rustico

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dŭbĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [dubito].

A wavering in opinion or judgment; a being uncertain, a doubting; uncertainty, doubt.

Prop.

In gen. (freq. and good prose).

Absol.:

nec tibi sollicitudinem ex dubitatione mea, nec spem ex affirmatione, afferre volui,

Cic. Fam. 9, 17 fin.:

cum res non conjecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur, neque in causa ulla dubitatio posset esse,

id. Cluent. 7, 20:

in ea obscuritate ac dubitatione omnium,

id. ib. 27:

quod quamquam dubitationem non habet, tamen rationes afferendas puto, etc.,

id. Fin. 5, 10; cf. id. Agr. 1, 4, 11; Quint. 4, 3, 6:

dubitationem afferre,

Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 18:

eo sibi minus dubitationis dari, quod, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 1:

ad tollendam dubitationem sola non sufficiunt,

Quint. 5, 9, 8; cf. id. 5, 13, 51; Cic. Att. 12, 6 fin. al. So in Cicero a few times: sine ulla dubitatione, without any doubt, i. e. per litoten, most certainly (an emphatic sine dubio, v. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 5; id. Balb. 13, 31; id. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39; id. Cat. 4, 3, 5;

so too, sine dubitatione,

Col. 3, 6, 2 (but far more freq. in signif. II., v. infra).—

With gen.: omnem dubitationem adventus legionum expellere, Caes. B. G. 5, 48 fin.; cf.

juris (i. e. dubitatio, penes quem esset jus),

Cic. Caecin. 4, 9:

generum,

id. de Or. 2, 31, 134:

hujus utilitatis,

Quint. 1, 10, 28.—

With de:

illa Socratica, de omnibus rebus,

Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; Auct. B. Afr. 26.—

With rel. or interrog. clause:

si quando dubitatio accidit, quale sit id, etc.,

Cic. Off. 3, 4, 18; id. Cluent. 28, 76; id. Fam. 15, 21:

alterum potest habere dubitationem, adhibendumne fuerit hoc genus... an, etc.,

id. Off. 3, 2, 9; id. Fam. 3, 5, 3; Quint. 11, 2, 44.—

With quin:

cum hic locus nihil habeat dubitationis, quin, etc.,

Cic. Off. 2, 5, 17; cf. id. N. D. 2, 63, 158.—

With a subject acc. and inf.:

hoc a rustico factum extra dubitationem est,

Quint. 7, 1, 48.—

Esp., as a fig. of speech, i. q. Gr. diaporêsis, i. e. hesitation, embarrassment of the speaker, because unable to do justice to the greatness of his theme (e. g. Cic. Rosc. Am. 11; id. de Or. 3, 56, § 214), Auct. Her. 4, 29, 40; cf. Ernest. Lex. Technol. Lat. p. 136.—

Meton. (dubito, I. B.), a doubt, question, considering:

indigna dubitatio homine!

Cic. Lael. 19, 67; so,

ad rem publicam adeundi,

id. Rep. 1, 7, 12.—

A wavering, hesitating in coming to a conclusion; hesitancy, irresolution, delay:

aestuabat dubitatione, versabat se in utramque partem non solum mente, verum etiam corpore,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30; cf.:

qui timor! quae dubitatio! quanta haesitatio tractusque verborum!

id. de Or. 2, 50:

inter dubitationem et moras senati,

Sall. J. 30, 3; cf. id. ib. 62, 9:

aluit dubitatione bellum,

Tac. A. 3, 41 fin. et saep.:

(Caesar) nulla interposita dubitatione legiones ex castris educit,

without any hesitation, promptly, Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 1;

in this signif. very freq. in Cicero: sine ulla dubitatione,

Cic. Cluent. 28, 75; id. Verr. 2, 3, 12; id. Pis. 3; 21 fin.; id. N. D. 1, 1; id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; id. Fam. 1, 5, b. 2. et saep.; cf.:

absque ulla dubitatione,

Vulg. Ruth, 3, 13;

less freq. merely sine dubitatione,

without hesitation, unhesitatingly, Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 23; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84; id. Ac. 2, 29, 94; id. Top. 15 fin.; id. Att. 11, 16, 3; so Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21; Auct. B. Alex. 63, 2; Vulg. Act. 10, 29.

ex-indē, and apocopated exin (like dein, proin, from deinde, proinde; cf.

also: dein etiam saepe et exin pro deinde et exinde dicimus,

Cic. Or. 45, 154; also exim, like him, illim, istim; acc. to the best MSS. in Enn. ap. Fest. p. 356, 4; Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 9; Lucr. 3, 160; Verg. A. 7, 341; 8, 306; 12, 92; Tac. A. 14, 48 al.; M. Aurel. ad Fronto, p. 54; cf. exsim, eutheôs, Gloss. Philox.; v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 148; Wagn. ad Verg. A. 7, 341, and tom. 5, p. 437; v. Ritschl, Rhein. Mus. 7, 472 sqq.; Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 218), adv., from there, from that place, thence (freq., but not in Ter., Caes., or Quint.).

In space (very rare;

not in Cic.): utcumque in alto ventus est, Epidice, exin velum vortitur,

from there, thence, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 47; id. Poen. 3, 6, 9:

si servus cujusquam in ecclesiam altariave armatus... irruerit, exinde protinus abstrahatur,

Cod. Just. 1, 12, 4:

regionem Commagenam, exim Cappadociam, inde Armenios petivit,

Tac. A. 15, 12.—

Transf., in (local) succession, after that, next in order, next:

at vero quanta maris est pulchritudo!... exin mari finitimus aër, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: hinc Equus summum contingit caput alvo... exin contortis Aries cum cornibus haeret, id. poët. ib. 2, 43, 111:

auxiliares Galli Germanique in fronte, post quos pedites sagittarii, dein quatuor legiones... exin totidem aliae legiones,

Tac. A. 2, 16.

In time, after that, thereafter, then: exin compellare pater me voce videtur, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 45, ed. Vahl.): POPULI PARTES IN TRIBUS DISTRIBUUNTO;

EXIN PECUNIAS, AEVITATES, ORDINES PARTIUNTO,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:

exin cuidam rustico Romano dormienti visus est venire qui diceret, etc.... exin filium ejus esse mortuum, etc.,

id. Div. 1, 26, 55: quisque suos patimur Manes;

exinde per amplum Mittimur Elysium,

Verg. A. 6, 743:

ad Mundam exinde castra Punica mota,

Liv. 24, 42, 1.—

After ubi or postquam (cf. deinde, II. d.):

ostium ubi conspexi, exinde me ilico protinam dedi,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 84:

postquam alium repperit... me exinde amovit loco,

id. Truc. 1, 1, 63.—

Transf.

In an enumeration or succession of events, after that, then, next, furthermore (cf. deinde, II. A. b.): pone petunt, exim referunt ad pectora tonsas, Enn. s. v. tonsam, p. 356 Müll. (Ann. v. 236, ed. Vahl.): incenditque animum famae venientis amore;

Exin bella viro memorat, quae, etc.,

Verg. A. 6, 891:

exin se cuncti divinis rebus ad urbem Perfectis referunt,

id. ib. 8, 306; Liv. 31, 4, 4; 31, 6, 2; 37, 47, 8; 40, 35, 2;

42, 9, 8: Suillio corruptionem militum... exin adulterium Poppaeae, ac postremum mollitiam corporis objectante,

Tac. A. 11, 2; cf. id. ib. 15, 41.—

In late Lat., i. q. ex illo tempore, from that time, since then:

quem morem vestis exinde gens universa tenet,

Just. 1, 2:

cum post motam et omissam quaestionem res ad nova dominia bona fide transierint, et exinde novi viginti anni intercesserint, etc.,

Cod. Just. 7, 33; Dig. 10, 1, 4; 41, 6, 4; 49, 15, 12.—With ut, cum, ex quo:

exinde, ut curiam participare coepi,

App. Mag. p. 289; so,

exinde ut,

id. M. 2, p. 120:

exinde cum ex astu a magistro digressi sumus,

id. ib. 1, p. 113:

videri legatum habere jurisdictionem non exinde, ex quo mandata est, sed, etc.,

Dig. 1, 16, 4, § 6; 5, 1, 67; Cod. Just. 2, 22; 4, 32.—

In other relations, in which a going out or forth takes place.

(Acc. to ex, III. E.) To indicate the origin or occasion of an event (post-class.), thence:

nec quicquam idonei lucri exinde cepimus, sed vulnera,

App. M. 6, p. 184; Cod. Just. 1, 3, 35: quodcumque exinde incommodum ecclesiae contigerit, ib. 1, 2, 14.—

(Acc. to ex, III. H.) To indicate a rule, measure, or standard, hence, accordingly (anteclass.): proinde ut quisque fortuna utitur, ita praecellet;

atque exinde sapere eum omnes dicimus,

Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 14; cf.:

ut fama 'st homini, exin solet pecuniam invenire,

id. Most. 1, 3, 71; id. Truc. 1, 1, 64; id. Poen. 3, 5, 9; id. Ep. 1, 1, 47:

ad molas alii asellis, alii vaccis ac mulis utuntur, exinde ut pabuli facultas est,

according as, Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 4.

immŏrĭor ( inm-), mortuus, 3, v. dep. n. [in-morior], to die in or upon any thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).—Constr. with dat. and rarely in aliqua re.

Lit.:

illa sorori immoritur,

Ov. M. 6, 296:

hastae,

Val. Fl. 6, 570:

fortiter Euxinis aquis,

Ov. P. 3, 7, 40; cf.:

ipsis aquis,

id. M. 7, 572:

stellio immortuus vino,

Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 73:

apes immortuae in melle,

id. 29, 6, 38, § 128: non exigo, ut immoriaris legationi, immorare, Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 73:

tormentis,

Sen. Contr. 5, 34, 6:

saepe tormentis pro silentio rerum creditarum immortui,

Just. 44, 2, 3.—Of things:

manus immortua,

dying, withering, Luc. 3, 613:

aura superstes Immoritur velis,

i. e. dies away, Stat. Th. 1, 481.—

Trop.: immoritur studiis (dat. = macerat et enecat se opere rustico exercendo), he pines away, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85.

immŏrĭor ( inm-), mortuus, 3, v. dep. n. [in-morior], to die in or upon any thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).—Constr. with dat. and rarely in aliqua re.

Lit.:

illa sorori immoritur,

Ov. M. 6, 296:

hastae,

Val. Fl. 6, 570:

fortiter Euxinis aquis,

Ov. P. 3, 7, 40; cf.:

ipsis aquis,

id. M. 7, 572:

stellio immortuus vino,

Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 73:

apes immortuae in melle,

id. 29, 6, 38, § 128: non exigo, ut immoriaris legationi, immorare, Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 73:

tormentis,

Sen. Contr. 5, 34, 6:

saepe tormentis pro silentio rerum creditarum immortui,

Just. 44, 2, 3.—Of things:

manus immortua,

dying, withering, Luc. 3, 613:

aura superstes Immoritur velis,

i. e. dies away, Stat. Th. 1, 481.—

Trop.: immoritur studiis (dat. = macerat et enecat se opere rustico exercendo), he pines away, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85.

sumptus, a, um, Part. of sumo.

sumptus,, ūs ( gen. sumpti, Cato, R. R. 22, 3; Lucil., Turp., Caecil., and Varr. ap. Non. 484, 30 sq.; Turp. ib. 132, 16; Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. Cas. 2, 7, 2), m. [sumo, II. D.], expense, cost, charge (class.; used alike in sing. and plur.; cf.

impendium): at tibi tanto sumptui esse mihi molestum'st,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 78:

quor tu his rebus sumptum suggeris,

Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 37; 3, 3, 16; 5, 3, 21:

sine sumptu tuo,

id. Eun. 5, 8, 46:

perpetuos sumptus suppeditare, nec solum necessarios, sed etiam liberales,

Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42:

illud te rogo, sumptu ne parcas,

id. Fam. 16, 4, 2:

extra modum sumptu et magnificentiā prodire,

id. Off. 1, 39, 140; cf.:

sumptus epularum,

id. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

quid sumptūs in eam rem aut laboris insumpserit,

id. Inv. 2, 38, 113:

ad incertum casum et eventum certus quotannis labor et certus sumptus impenditur,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

sumptum in rem militarem facere,

id. Fam. 12, 30, 4:

omnino nullus in imperio meo sumptus factus est,

id. Att. 6, 2, 4:

nulli sumptūs, nulla jactura,

id. Cael. 16, 38; cf. id. Att. 5, 21, 5:

adventus noster nemini ne minimo quidem fuit sumptui,

id. ib. 5, 14, 2:

sumptum nusquam melius posse poni,

id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3:

exiguus sumptus aedilitatis fuit,

id. Off. 2, 17, 59:

quaestores sumptum, quem oportebat dari, non dederunt,

id. Inv. 2, 29, 87:

si qui suo sumptu functus esset officio,

id. Fam. 3, 8, 3:

magnum numerum equitatūs suo sumptu alere,

Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

publico sumptu,

Liv. 40, 38, 6:

oppida publico Sumptu decorare,

Hor. C. 2, 15, 19:

quom tolerare hujus sumptus non queat,

Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 33:

ubi videbit tantos sibi sumptus domi Cottidianos fieri,

id. ib. 5, 4, 5;

5, 1, 57: unde in eos sumptus pecunia erogaretur,

Liv. 1, 20, 5:

in his immanibus jacturis infinitisque sumptibus,

Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56:

minuendi sunt sumptus,

id. Leg. 2, 23, 59:

sumptus, quos in cultum praetorum socii facere soliti erant, circumcisi aut sublati,

Liv. 32, 27, 4: servi qui opere rustico Faciundo facile sumptum exercerent suum, could pay their expenses, i. e. the cost of keeping them, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 91:

non amplius in singulas cenas sumptus esse facturos,

Gell. 2, 24, 2:

cenarum,

id. 2, 24, 12; 2, 24, 15.