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ruler

  • 1 ruler

    1) (a person who governs: the ruler of the state.) stjórnandi
    2) (a long narrow piece of wood, plastic etc for drawing straight lines: I can't draw straight lines without a ruler.) reglustika

    English-Icelandic dictionary > ruler

  • 2 acclaim

    [ə'kleim] 1. verb
    1) (to applaud or welcome enthusiastically: The footballer was acclaimed by the fans.) hylla, fagna
    2) (to declare (someone) ruler, winner etc by enthusiastic approval: They acclaimed him king.) útnefna með hyllingu
    2. noun
    (enthusiastic approval.) hylling

    English-Icelandic dictionary > acclaim

  • 3 autocrat

    ['o:təkræt]
    (a ruler who has total control: The Tsars of Russia were autocrats.) alræðisherra, einvaldur
    - autocratic

    English-Icelandic dictionary > autocrat

  • 4 despot

    ['despot, ]( American[) -pət]
    (a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) einræðisherra
    - despotically
    - despotism

    English-Icelandic dictionary > despot

  • 5 dictator

    noun (an all-powerful ruler: As soon as he became dictator, he made all political parties illegal and governed the country as he liked.) einræðisherra

    English-Icelandic dictionary > dictator

  • 6 empire

    1) (a group of states etc under a single ruler or ruling power: the Roman empire.) stórveldi, heimsveldi
    2) (a large industrial organization controlling many firms: He owns a washing-machine empire.) stórveldi á viðskiptasviðinu

    English-Icelandic dictionary > empire

  • 7 freehand

    adjective, adverb ((of a drawing etc) (done) without any instruments (eg a ruler) to guide the hand.) fríhendis

    English-Icelandic dictionary > freehand

  • 8 God

    [ɡod]
    1) ((with capital) the creator and ruler of the world (in the Christian, Jewish etc religions).)
    2) ((feminine goddess) a supernatural being who is worshipped: the gods of Greece and Rome.)
    - godliness
    - godchild
    - goddaughter
    - godson
    - godfather
    - godmother
    - godparent
    - godsend

    English-Icelandic dictionary > God

  • 9 king

    [kiŋ]
    1) (a male ruler of a nation, who inherits his position by right of birth: He became king when his father died; King Charles III.) konungur
    2) (the playing-card with the picture of a king: I have two cards - the ten of spades and the king of diamonds.) kóngur
    3) (the most important piece in chess.) kóngur
    - kingly
    - kingliness
    - kingfisher
    - king-sized
    - king-size

    English-Icelandic dictionary > king

  • 10 matriarch

    (a woman who is head and ruler of her family or of a tribe.) kona sem er höfuð ættar/ættarbálks

    English-Icelandic dictionary > matriarch

  • 11 oppressor

    noun (a ruler who oppresses his people; a tyrant.) kúgari

    English-Icelandic dictionary > oppressor

  • 12 prince

    [prins]
    1) (a male member of a royal family, especially the son of a king or queen: Prince Charles.) prins
    2) (the ruler of some states or countries: Prince Rainier of Monaco.) prins, fursti
    - princess
    - principality

    English-Icelandic dictionary > prince

  • 13 rap

    [ræp] 1. noun
    (a quick, brief knock or tap: He heard a rap on the door.) létt högg, bank
    2. verb
    (to hit or knock quickly and briefly: The teacher rapped the child's fingers with a ruler; He rapped on the table and called for silence.) banka, slá létt í

    English-Icelandic dictionary > rap

  • 14 rubber

    1) (( also adjective) (of) a strong elastic substance made from the juice of certain plants (especially the rubber tree), or an artificial substitute for this: Tyres are made of rubber; rubber boots.) gúmmí
    2) ((also eraser) a piece of rubber used to rub out pencil etc marks: a pencil, a ruler and a rubber.) strokleður
    3) ((slang) a condom.)
    4) (a rubber band.)
    - rubber band
    - rubber stamp

    English-Icelandic dictionary > rubber

  • 15 rule

    [ru:l] 1. noun
    1) (government: under foreign rule.) stjórn
    2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regla
    3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regla, lögmál
    4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regla, venja
    5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) reglustika, tommustokkur
    2. verb
    1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) stjórna
    2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) úrskurða
    3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) strika
    - ruler
    - ruling
    3. noun
    (an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) úrskurður
    - rule off
    - rule out

    English-Icelandic dictionary > rule

  • 16 scale

    I [skeil] noun
    1) (a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc: This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.) skali, mælikvarði
    2) (a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc: a wage/salary scale.) þrep, flokkur, stigi
    3) (in music, a group of notes going up or down in order: The boy practised his scales on the piano.) tónstigi
    4) (the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it: In a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.) mælikvarði
    5) (the size of an activity: These guns are being manufactured on a large scale.) magn
    II [skeil] verb
    (to climb (a ladder, cliff etc): The prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped.) klifra, klífa
    III [skeil] noun
    (any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc: A herring's scales are silver in colour.) hreisturflaga

    English-Icelandic dictionary > scale

  • 17 slide-rule

    noun (an instrument for calculating, like a ruler in shape and having a central section that slides up and down between the outer sections.) reiknistokkur

    English-Icelandic dictionary > slide-rule

  • 18 sultan

    (a ruler in certain Muslim countries.) soldán

    (the mother, wife, sister or daughter of a sultan.) kona/systir/dóttir soldáns

    English-Icelandic dictionary > sultan

  • 19 supreme

    [su'pri:m]
    1) (the highest, greatest, or most powerful: the supreme ruler.) æðstur, bestur
    2) (the greatest possible: an act of supreme courage.) óviðjafnanlegur
    - supremacy
    - the Supreme Court

    English-Icelandic dictionary > supreme

  • 20 territory

    ['teritəri]
    plural - territories; noun
    1) (a stretch of land; a region: They explored the territory around the North Pole.) (land)svæði
    2) (the land under the control of a ruler or state: British territory.) yfirráðasvæði
    3) (an area of interest, knowledge etc: Ancient history is outside my territory.) (áhuga/þekkingar)svið
    - territorial waters

    English-Icelandic dictionary > territory

См. также в других словарях:

  • Ruler X — Ruler X, as a designation sometimes used by Mayanists to refer to a personage whose name has not otherwise been deciphered, may refer to: * Ruler X (Rio Azul), ruler associated with Tomb 1 at Rio Azul, born 417 CE * Ruler X (Toniná), ruled at… …   Wikipedia

  • Ruler — Rul er (r[udd]l [ e]r), n. 1. One who rules; one who exercises sway or authority; a governor. [1913 Webster] And he made him ruler over all the land. Gen. xli. 43. [1913 Webster] A prince and ruler of the land. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. A straight… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ruler — [n1] historically, person who ruled an area baron, baroness, caesar, caliph, contessa, count, countess, crowned head, czar, czarina, dame, duchess, duke, dynast, emperor, empress, gerent, imperator, kaiser, khan, king, lady, lord, magnate,… …   New thesaurus

  • ruler — index arbitrator Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • Ruler —   [engl.], Lineal …   Universal-Lexikon

  • ruler — one who rules, late 14c., agent noun from RULE (Cf. rule) (v.). Meaning strip used for making straight lines is c.1400 (see RULE (Cf. rule) (n.)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • ruler — ► NOUN 1) a person who rules a people or nation. 2) a straight edged strip of rigid material, marked at regular intervals and used to draw straight lines or measure distances …   English terms dictionary

  • ruler — [ro͞o′lər] n. 1. a person or thing that rules or governs 2. a thin strip of wood, metal, etc. with a straight edge and markings in whole and fractional units of length, as inches or centimeters, used in drawing straight lines, measuring length,… …   English World dictionary

  • Ruler — For other uses, see Ruler (disambiguation). A variety of rulers A 2 meter …   Wikipedia

  • ruler — n. person who rules 1) to put a ruler into power 2) to overthrow, unseat a ruler 3) an absolute, despotic, dictatorial; strong; weak ruler * * * [ ruːlə] despotic dictatorial strong unseat a ruler weak ruler [ person who rules ] to put a ruler… …   Combinatory dictionary

  • ruler — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ great ▪ effective, good, powerful, strong ▪ weak ▪ enlightened ▪ …   Collocations dictionary

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