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1 אומדן גס
rough estimate -
2 הכללה גסה
rough generalization -
3 חשבון גס
rough calculation -
4 יהלום גולמי
rough diamond -
5 כביש משובש
rough road, road in a bad condition -
6 חזית
חָזִיתf. ( חזז; cmp. גָּזִית fr. גזז) cutting; rough, unfinished side. Tam.II, 4 חֲזִיתָהּ מזרחה the uneven side of the pile (where the thinner and pointed ends of the logs leave gaps and make the front uneven) was eastward. Par. III, 8. Y.Meg.IV, end, 75c bot. נותן בח׳ he puts (the Mzuzah) on the rough door (which is more used by the inmates); היו שניהן ח׳ if both are of rough work.Esp. the rough side of a fence or wall, indicating that the neighbor had no right to it, border-mark. B. Bath.I, 2 ( 2) כונס … ועושה ח׳ מבחוץ he moves back on his own ground and builds, and makes the border-mark outside. Ib. 4a מאי ח׳וכ׳ wherein consists the border-mark? Answ. He bends the pegs on top outward. 2) rough sore, contusion.Pl. חָזִיּוֹת. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. (emended in ed. Lehm. כתית, as Sabb.77b). Cmp. חֲזָזִית. -
7 חָזִית
חָזִיתf. ( חזז; cmp. גָּזִית fr. גזז) cutting; rough, unfinished side. Tam.II, 4 חֲזִיתָהּ מזרחה the uneven side of the pile (where the thinner and pointed ends of the logs leave gaps and make the front uneven) was eastward. Par. III, 8. Y.Meg.IV, end, 75c bot. נותן בח׳ he puts (the Mzuzah) on the rough door (which is more used by the inmates); היו שניהן ח׳ if both are of rough work.Esp. the rough side of a fence or wall, indicating that the neighbor had no right to it, border-mark. B. Bath.I, 2 ( 2) כונס … ועושה ח׳ מבחוץ he moves back on his own ground and builds, and makes the border-mark outside. Ib. 4a מאי ח׳וכ׳ wherein consists the border-mark? Answ. He bends the pegs on top outward. 2) rough sore, contusion.Pl. חָזִיּוֹת. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. (emended in ed. Lehm. כתית, as Sabb.77b). Cmp. חֲזָזִית. -
8 בגר
בְּגַרch. sam(בגר to become of age). 1) to be of age. Targ. Y. Num. 30:11, sq. 2) to be rough, harsh, husky. B. Bath. 167b בגר לה קלא her voice has become rough (from old age).Deuom. בַּגִּיר. Af. אַבְגַּר to produce a rough surface, to heat and bruise by friction. Nidd.66a שפופרת אַבְגּוּרֵי מבגר לה Ar. (Var. אנג׳ מנג׳, ed. אפג׳ מפג׳) will not a tube bruise her?Keth.65a מבגר לה (the ropes of the bedstead) hurt her. -
9 בְּגַר
בְּגַרch. sam(בגר to become of age). 1) to be of age. Targ. Y. Num. 30:11, sq. 2) to be rough, harsh, husky. B. Bath. 167b בגר לה קלא her voice has become rough (from old age).Deuom. בַּגִּיר. Af. אַבְגַּר to produce a rough surface, to heat and bruise by friction. Nidd.66a שפופרת אַבְגּוּרֵי מבגר לה Ar. (Var. אנג׳ מנג׳, ed. אפג׳ מפג׳) will not a tube bruise her?Keth.65a מבגר לה (the ropes of the bedstead) hurt her. -
10 חכך II
חָכַךְII (onomatop.) 1) to be rough; to rub, scratch. Naz.59a מהו לָחוֹךְ how about (removing the hair by) rubbing (Tosaf.: לחוך ולהִתְחַכֵּךְ about rubbing or being rubbed)? 2) (cmp. חָרַט, a. חַיָּיךְ) to hesitate. Ned.I, 1 היה חוֹכֵךְ בזה להחמיר had some hesitation about deciding in favor of greater stringency (for the expression מנודה; oth. opin. in R. N. to Bab. ib. 7a: denom. of חֵךְ had a taste for &c). Hithpa. הִתְחַכִּךְ, Nithpa. נִתְחַכֵּךְ to rub ones self against a rough object; to be rubbed. B. Kam.IV, 6 שור שהיה מִתְחַכֵּךְוכ׳ an ox that scratched himself against a wall; Tosef. ib. IV, 6. B. Kam.3a נִתְחַכְּכָהוכ׳ she (the animal) scratched herself against a wall for her gratification (without intention to do injury) Naz.59a, v. supra; a. fr. Pi. חִיכֵּךְ (v. חוּךְ II) to hawk; to deride. Gen. R. s. 67 (play on הכי, Gen. 27:36) התחיל מְחַכֵּךְ בגרונווכ׳ he began to hawk with his throat (to express contempt), like one that hawks and spits; Tanḥ. Ki Thetsé 10; Pesik. Zakh., p. 27b>, v. זְמוֹרָה; (Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. זמר: חִיכְחֵךְ, Pilp.Cmp. כָּחַח. -
11 חָכַךְ
חָכַךְII (onomatop.) 1) to be rough; to rub, scratch. Naz.59a מהו לָחוֹךְ how about (removing the hair by) rubbing (Tosaf.: לחוך ולהִתְחַכֵּךְ about rubbing or being rubbed)? 2) (cmp. חָרַט, a. חַיָּיךְ) to hesitate. Ned.I, 1 היה חוֹכֵךְ בזה להחמיר had some hesitation about deciding in favor of greater stringency (for the expression מנודה; oth. opin. in R. N. to Bab. ib. 7a: denom. of חֵךְ had a taste for &c). Hithpa. הִתְחַכִּךְ, Nithpa. נִתְחַכֵּךְ to rub ones self against a rough object; to be rubbed. B. Kam.IV, 6 שור שהיה מִתְחַכֵּךְוכ׳ an ox that scratched himself against a wall; Tosef. ib. IV, 6. B. Kam.3a נִתְחַכְּכָהוכ׳ she (the animal) scratched herself against a wall for her gratification (without intention to do injury) Naz.59a, v. supra; a. fr. Pi. חִיכֵּךְ (v. חוּךְ II) to hawk; to deride. Gen. R. s. 67 (play on הכי, Gen. 27:36) התחיל מְחַכֵּךְ בגרונווכ׳ he began to hawk with his throat (to express contempt), like one that hawks and spits; Tanḥ. Ki Thetsé 10; Pesik. Zakh., p. 27b>, v. זְמוֹרָה; (Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. זמר: חִיכְחֵךְ, Pilp.Cmp. כָּחַח. -
12 כרביתא
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13 כַּרְבִיתָא
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14 סרח I
סָרַחI (Saf. of ארח; cmp. סרג, סרך) to entangle, intercept. Y.Succ.V, 55c bot. מפני שהוא סוֹרֵחַ את הנעימה because it (the sound of the organ) intercepts (confounds) the melody of the song; (Arakh.10b מערבב)Esp. (of a rough-edged surface.) to catch (cmp. סִכְסֵךְ); to lacerate. Kel. XXX, 4 סוֹרַחַת את היד it (the flask whose mouth is broken off) catches the hand (when you attempt to get the aromatic unguent out). Tosef. ib. B. Bath.VII, 10 סוֹרְחִין את הפה the rough edges lacerate the lips (R. S. to Kel. XXX, 3 סורקים, read סוֹרְחִים). Hif. הִסְרִיחַ same, to lacerate. Keth.61b שפשתן מַסְרִיחַ את הפה the flax (which the spinner moistens with saliva) makes the mouth sore; Y. ib. V, 30a bot. מַסְרַחַת, v. שִׁלְבֵּק. Pi. סֵירֵחַ to clutch, grasp. Erub.54a (ref. to Ps. 68:11) אם אדם משים … שמְסָרֶחֶת ואוכלתוכ׳ if one makes himself like a beast of prey which seizes (with its claws) and eats (differ. in comment.), his learning will stay with him, i. e. only he who is plain in his living will become a scholar; Yalk. Ps. 795. -
15 סָרַח
סָרַחI (Saf. of ארח; cmp. סרג, סרך) to entangle, intercept. Y.Succ.V, 55c bot. מפני שהוא סוֹרֵחַ את הנעימה because it (the sound of the organ) intercepts (confounds) the melody of the song; (Arakh.10b מערבב)Esp. (of a rough-edged surface.) to catch (cmp. סִכְסֵךְ); to lacerate. Kel. XXX, 4 סוֹרַחַת את היד it (the flask whose mouth is broken off) catches the hand (when you attempt to get the aromatic unguent out). Tosef. ib. B. Bath.VII, 10 סוֹרְחִין את הפה the rough edges lacerate the lips (R. S. to Kel. XXX, 3 סורקים, read סוֹרְחִים). Hif. הִסְרִיחַ same, to lacerate. Keth.61b שפשתן מַסְרִיחַ את הפה the flax (which the spinner moistens with saliva) makes the mouth sore; Y. ib. V, 30a bot. מַסְרַחַת, v. שִׁלְבֵּק. Pi. סֵירֵחַ to clutch, grasp. Erub.54a (ref. to Ps. 68:11) אם אדם משים … שמְסָרֶחֶת ואוכלתוכ׳ if one makes himself like a beast of prey which seizes (with its claws) and eats (differ. in comment.), his learning will stay with him, i. e. only he who is plain in his living will become a scholar; Yalk. Ps. 795. -
16 עבי
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17 עָבֵי
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18 עז
עַזm. (b. h.; עָזַז) strong, firm; vehement, rough; (of colors) bright, intense; (of smell and taste) pungent, acrid. Yoma 67b (expl. עזאזל) שיהא עז וקשה the mountain must be rough and hard (rocky). Yalk. Ps. 852 (ref. to Ps. 99:4) you will find, מי שהוא עזוכ׳ he who is powerful does not care to abide by the law; Midr. Till. to Ps. l. c. ed. Bub. עוז (corr. acc.). Ab. V, 20 הוי עז כנמרוכ׳ be strong (energetic) like a tiger … to do the will of thy Father in heaven; a. fr. עז פנים insolent, impudent. Ab. l. c.; a. e. Fem. עַזָּה. Neg. I, 1, a. fr., v. בַּהֶרֶת. Ker.6a כדי שתהא ע׳ that it may have a pungent flavor.Pl. עַזִּים, עַזִּין, עַזּוֹת. Bets.25b מפני מה … מפני שהם ע׳ why was the Law given to Israel? Because they are impetuous (and the Law was to discipline them). Ib. שלשה ע׳ הןוכ׳ three (creatures) are of a vehement temper, Israel among the nations, the dog among the beasts ; a. fr.Sabb.30b; Ber.16b עַזֵּי פנים insolent people, v. עַזּוּת. Taan.7b; a. e. -
19 עַז
עַזm. (b. h.; עָזַז) strong, firm; vehement, rough; (of colors) bright, intense; (of smell and taste) pungent, acrid. Yoma 67b (expl. עזאזל) שיהא עז וקשה the mountain must be rough and hard (rocky). Yalk. Ps. 852 (ref. to Ps. 99:4) you will find, מי שהוא עזוכ׳ he who is powerful does not care to abide by the law; Midr. Till. to Ps. l. c. ed. Bub. עוז (corr. acc.). Ab. V, 20 הוי עז כנמרוכ׳ be strong (energetic) like a tiger … to do the will of thy Father in heaven; a. fr. עז פנים insolent, impudent. Ab. l. c.; a. e. Fem. עַזָּה. Neg. I, 1, a. fr., v. בַּהֶרֶת. Ker.6a כדי שתהא ע׳ that it may have a pungent flavor.Pl. עַזִּים, עַזִּין, עַזּוֹת. Bets.25b מפני מה … מפני שהם ע׳ why was the Law given to Israel? Because they are impetuous (and the Law was to discipline them). Ib. שלשה ע׳ הןוכ׳ three (creatures) are of a vehement temper, Israel among the nations, the dog among the beasts ; a. fr.Sabb.30b; Ber.16b עַזֵּי פנים insolent people, v. עַזּוּת. Taan.7b; a. e. -
20 פסלין
פסליןprob. to be read: פִּסְלוֹן m. (פָּסַל) a rough stone. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. I, 12 פ׳ שהוא כותב עליווכ׳ ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. פוסלין, read פיסלון) a rough stone on which a charm is written (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Amuletum).
См. также в других словарях:
Rough — Rough, a. [Compar. {Rougher}; superl. {Roughest}.] [OE. rou?, rou, row, rugh, ruh, AS. r?h; akin to LG. rug, D. rug, D. ruig, ruw, OHG. r?h, G. rauh, rauch; cf. Lith. raukas wrinkle, rukti to wrinkle. [root] 18. Cf. {Rug}, n.] 1. Having… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rough — [ruf] adj. [ME ruh, rugh < OE ruh, akin to Ger rauh < IE * reuk < base * reu , to tear, tear out (> RUG, ROTTEN): prob. basic sense “hairy, woolly”] 1. a) not smooth or level; having bumps, projections, etc.; uneven [a rough surface]… … English World dictionary
rough — adj 1 Rough, harsh, uneven, rugged, scabrous are comparable when they mean not having a smooth or even surface, exterior, or texture. Rough, the usual and comprehensive word, basically applies to whatever may be said to have a surface or an… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
rough — ► ADJECTIVE 1) having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level. 2) not gentle; violent or boisterous: rough treatment. 3) (of weather or the sea) wild and stormy. 4) lacking sophistication or refinement. 5) not finished tidily; plain… … English terms dictionary
rough — [rʌf] adjective 1. a rough figure or amount is not exact: • It is possible to give here only very rough figures. • I can only give you a rough estimate at this stage. 2. not finished: • a rough draft of the report 3 … Financial and business terms
rough — [ rɶf ] n. m. • 1932; mot angl. « raboteux, grossier » ♦ Anglic. 1 ♦ Golf Partie d un terrain de golf non entretenue. 2 ♦ Ébauche, projet, dans les arts graphiques. Faire des roughs. ● rough nom masculin (anglais rough, terrain accidenté) Terrain … Encyclopédie Universelle
Rough — Rough, v. t. 1. To render rough; to roughen. [1913 Webster] 2. To break in, as a horse, especially for military purposes. Crabb. [1913 Webster] 3. To cut or make in a hasty, rough manner; with out; as, to rough out a carving, a sketch. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rough — rough, roughen Rough is used as a verb chiefly in the expressions to rough it (= do without basic comforts), to rough out (= to make a sketch of), to rough up (= to attack). Otherwise the verb from rough, meaning ‘to make or become rough’ is… … Modern English usage
Rough — Rough, n. 1. Boisterous weather. [Obs.] Fletcher. [1913 Webster] 2. A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy. [1913 Webster] {In the rough}, in an unwrought or rude condition; unpolished; as, a diamond or a sketch in the rough. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rough — may refer to:* Roughness * Rough, the area outside the fairway in golf * Rough (manga) * Rough (facility), gas storage in England * Rough (Tina Turner Album) … Wikipedia
rough — [adj1] uneven, irregular asperous, bearded, brambly, bristly, broken, bumpy, bushy, chapped, choppy, coarse, cragged, craggy, cross grained, disheveled, fuzzy, hairy, harsh, jagged, knobby, knotty, nappy, nodular, not smooth, ridged, rocky,… … New thesaurus
