-
61 TSA
1) Общая лексика: Thinking Skills Assessment, Transition Services Agreement2) Компьютерная техника: Test Suite Administration3) Медицина: триптиказо-соевый агар (tryptic soy agar)4) Спорт: Tempe Sports Authority5) Военный термин: Target Signature Array, Template For Specification Authoring, The Silent Assassins, Theater Storage Area, Training Services Agency, Transportation Service, Army, Transportation Standardization Agency, Troop Support Agency, tactical strike aircraft, target signature analysis, technical support activity, test site activation, test start approval, textbook of small arms, total scan area, total survey area, training situation analysis, Transpacific Stabilisation Agreement6) Техника: time series analysis, time-shared amplifier, time-slot assignment, track subsystem analyst7) Сельское хозяйство: total surface area8) Шутливое выражение: Talking Shit Again, Taxpayer Soaking Agency, Thousands Standing Around9) Химия: toluenesulfonic acid10) Юридический термин: Taking Scissors Away, They'll Steal Anything11) Автомобильный термин: Trailer Stability Assist12) Биржевой термин: Tax Sheltered Account, Tax Sheltered Annuity13) Грубое выражение: Tough Shit Administration, Tough Shit, Asshole14) Сокращение: Tourist Savings Association, Transmitter / Servo drive / Antenna, two-step antenna15) Университет: Technology Students Association, Technology Students Of America16) Физиология: Testicular Self Analysis17) Электроника: Tilt Sound Activated18) Вычислительная техника: terminate-and-stay-resident, Target Service Agent (Novell, Netware, SMS), Telecommunication Society of Australia (organization, Australien)19) Нефть: thermally sprayed aluminium20) Банковское дело: Ассоциация рынка ценных бумаг (Великобритания; The Securities Association)21) Транспорт: Take Shoes Away, Taxiway Safety Area22) Пищевая промышленность: Tryptic Soy Agar23) Фирменный знак: Tech Support Associates, Tri- State Ambulance25) Деловая лексика: Time stamping authority (Государственная организация, которая имеет право удостоверять момент совершения электронной сделки. Термин из области электронной коммерции.), Ассоциация рынка ценных бумаг (Великобритания, The Securities Association), Соглашение о техническом сотрудничестве (Technical Service Agreement)26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: thermal sprayed aluminum27) Образование: Technology Student Association28) Инвестиции: The Securities Association29) Сетевые технологии: Technical Support Alliance, Time Stamping Authority, UNIX Target Service Agent, Объединение по техническому сопровождению30) Химическое оружие: Toxic storage area31) Молочное производство: Trypticase Soy Agar32) Золотодобыча: TSA screening, self-regenerating carbon adsorption system, temperature swing adsorber, регенеративная адсорбционная фильтрация с циклически изменяющейся температурой33) Расширение файла: Target Service Agent, Telephony Services Architecture34) Энергосистемы: Trading System Administrator, ATC, администратор торговой системы35) Общественная организация: Tourette Syndrome Association, Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance36) NYSE. The Sports Authority, Inc.37) Аэропорты: Sung Shan, Taiwan China38) НАСА: Transportation Security Administration -
62 tsa
1) Общая лексика: Thinking Skills Assessment, Transition Services Agreement2) Компьютерная техника: Test Suite Administration3) Медицина: триптиказо-соевый агар (tryptic soy agar)4) Спорт: Tempe Sports Authority5) Военный термин: Target Signature Array, Template For Specification Authoring, The Silent Assassins, Theater Storage Area, Training Services Agency, Transportation Service, Army, Transportation Standardization Agency, Troop Support Agency, tactical strike aircraft, target signature analysis, technical support activity, test site activation, test start approval, textbook of small arms, total scan area, total survey area, training situation analysis, Transpacific Stabilisation Agreement6) Техника: time series analysis, time-shared amplifier, time-slot assignment, track subsystem analyst7) Сельское хозяйство: total surface area8) Шутливое выражение: Talking Shit Again, Taxpayer Soaking Agency, Thousands Standing Around9) Химия: toluenesulfonic acid10) Юридический термин: Taking Scissors Away, They'll Steal Anything11) Автомобильный термин: Trailer Stability Assist12) Биржевой термин: Tax Sheltered Account, Tax Sheltered Annuity13) Грубое выражение: Tough Shit Administration, Tough Shit, Asshole14) Сокращение: Tourist Savings Association, Transmitter / Servo drive / Antenna, two-step antenna15) Университет: Technology Students Association, Technology Students Of America16) Физиология: Testicular Self Analysis17) Электроника: Tilt Sound Activated18) Вычислительная техника: terminate-and-stay-resident, Target Service Agent (Novell, Netware, SMS), Telecommunication Society of Australia (organization, Australien)19) Нефть: thermally sprayed aluminium20) Банковское дело: Ассоциация рынка ценных бумаг (Великобритания; The Securities Association)21) Транспорт: Take Shoes Away, Taxiway Safety Area22) Пищевая промышленность: Tryptic Soy Agar23) Фирменный знак: Tech Support Associates, Tri- State Ambulance25) Деловая лексика: Time stamping authority (Государственная организация, которая имеет право удостоверять момент совершения электронной сделки. Термин из области электронной коммерции.), Ассоциация рынка ценных бумаг (Великобритания, The Securities Association), Соглашение о техническом сотрудничестве (Technical Service Agreement)26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: thermal sprayed aluminum27) Образование: Technology Student Association28) Инвестиции: The Securities Association29) Сетевые технологии: Technical Support Alliance, Time Stamping Authority, UNIX Target Service Agent, Объединение по техническому сопровождению30) Химическое оружие: Toxic storage area31) Молочное производство: Trypticase Soy Agar32) Золотодобыча: TSA screening, self-regenerating carbon adsorption system, temperature swing adsorber, регенеративная адсорбционная фильтрация с циклически изменяющейся температурой33) Расширение файла: Target Service Agent, Telephony Services Architecture34) Энергосистемы: Trading System Administrator, ATC, администратор торговой системы35) Общественная организация: Tourette Syndrome Association, Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance36) NYSE. The Sports Authority, Inc.37) Аэропорты: Sung Shan, Taiwan China38) НАСА: Transportation Security Administration -
63 владелец счета в банке-нерезиденте
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > владелец счета в банке-нерезиденте
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64 Ausländer-DM-Konto
Ausländer-DM-Konto
non-resident DM-account -
65 reserve
1. transitive verbreserve the right to do something — sich (Dat.) [das Recht] vorbehalten, etwas zu tun
be reserved for somebody — [Funktion, Tätigkeit:] jemandem vorbehalten sein
3) (postpone)2. nounreserves of energy/strength — Energie-/Kraftreserven
keep something in reserve — etwas in Reserve halten
the Reserves — die Reserve
4) (restriction) Vorbehalt, derwithout reserve — ohne Vorbehalt; vorbehaltlos
* * *[rə'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) reservieren2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) reservieren2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) die Reserve2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) das Reservat3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) die Zurückhaltung4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) die Reserve•- academic.ru/61733/reservation">reservation- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve* * *re·serve[rɪˈzɜ:v, AM -ˈzɜ:rv]I. nwith \reserve mit Vorbehaltwithout \reserve ohne Vorbehalt, vorbehaltlosoil \reserves Ölreserven pllegal \reserves gesetzliche Rücklagento have/keep sth in \reserve etw in Reserve haben/haltenshe keeps a little money in \reserve sie hat etwas Geld auf der hohen Kante famto put sth on \reserve [for sb] etw [für jdn] reservierento put a book on \reserve for sb jdm ein Buch zurücklegenwildlife \reserve Naturschutzgebiet nt▪ \reserves Reservemannschaft f▪ the \reserve[s] die ReserveII. vt1. (keep)to \reserve the leftovers/the rest die Überbleibsel/den Rest aufheben2. (save)the best brandy is \reserved for special occasions der beste Brandy ist für besondere Anlässe bestimmt▪ to \reserve sth for sb etw für jdn reservierento \reserve the right to do sth sich dat das Recht vorbehalten, etw zu tun3. (arrange for own use)to \reserve a room/table/ticket ein Zimmer/einen Tisch/eine Karte vorbestellen [o reservieren]if you get there early, \reserve me a seat halte mir einen Platz frei, wenn du früher da bist4. LAWto \reserve one's defence sich dat Einwendungen vorbehaltento \reserve judgement die Urteilsverkündung aussetzento \reserve the right to do sth sich dat das Recht vorbehalten, etw zu tun* * *[rɪ'zɜːv]1. vt1) (= keep) aufsparen, aufhebento reserve judgement/one's decision — mit einem Urteil/seiner Entscheidung zurückhalten
to reserve the right to do sth — sich (dat) (das Recht) vorbehalten, etw zu tun
the lady at the box office reserved 4 seats for us —
2. n1) (= store) (of an +dat) Reserve f, Vorrat m; (FIN) Reserve fworld reserves of copper — die Weltkupferreserven pl, die Weltreserven pl an Kupfer
to have/keep sth in reserve — etw in Reserve haben/halten
2)without reserve — ohne Vorbehalt, vorbehaltlos
3)See:= reserve pricehe treated me with some reserve — er behandelte mich etwas reserviert
* * *A v/t2. (sich) zurückhalten mit, warten mit, etwas ver-, aufschieben:comment is being reserved es wird vorläufig noch kein Kommentar gegeben;reserve judg(e)ment JUR die Urteilsverkündung aussetzen;3. a) besonders US reservieren (lassen), belegen, vorbestellenb) reservieren:a) vorbehalten ( to sb jemandem)b) sich vorbehalten oder ausbedingen:“all rights reserved” „alle Rechte vorbehalten“B s1. allg Reserve f (auch fig), Vorrat m:in reserve in Reserve, vorrätig;reserve food BIOL Nährstoffvorrat;reserve ration MIL eiserne Ration;reserve seat Notsitz m;2. Ersatz m:3. WIRTSCH Reserve f, Rücklage f, -stellung f:reserve account Rückstellungskonto n;actual reserve, reserve maintained Ist-Reserve;reserve currency Leitwährung f;reserve fund Reserve(fonds m), Rücklage;loss reserve Rücklage für laufende Risiken;reserve ratio Deckungssatz m4. MILa) Reserve fb) pl (taktische) Reserven pl:reserve officer Reserveoffizier m5. SPORT Reservespieler(in), Ersatzmann, -spieler(in)6. a) (Eingeborenen)Reservat nb) Schutzgebiet n:reserve game geschützter Wildbestandwith all reserve mit allem Vorbehalt;without reserve ohne Vorbehalt(e), vorbehalt-, rückhaltlos8. Zurückhaltung f, zurückhaltendes Wesen, Reserve f:exercise reserve Zurückhaltung üben, sich reserviert verhalten;receive the news with reserve die Nachricht mit Zurückhaltung aufnehmen;treat sb with reserve jemanden reserviert behandelnres. abk1. research2. reserve3. residence4. resident5. residential6. resides7. resigned8. resolution* * *1. transitive verb1) (secure) reservieren lassen [Tisch, Platz, Zimmer]; (set aside) reservierenreserve the right to do something — sich (Dat.) [das Recht] vorbehalten, etwas zu tun
2) in pass. (be kept)be reserved for somebody — [Funktion, Tätigkeit:] jemandem vorbehalten sein
3) (postpone)2. nounreserves of energy/strength — Energie-/Kraftreserven
4) (restriction) Vorbehalt, derwithout reserve — ohne Vorbehalt; vorbehaltlos
* * *n.Reserve -n f. v.belegen v.buchen v.reservieren v.reservieren lassen ausdr.zurückhalten v. -
66 settle
settle [ˈsetl]• that settles it! ( = that's made my mind up) c'est décidé !• that's settled then? alors c'est entendu ?b. [+ debt] rembourser ; [+ bill, account] réglerc. [+ child, patient] installerd. [+ nerves] calmer ; [+ doubts] dissipere. [+ land] ( = colonize) coloniser ; ( = inhabit) peuplera. [bird, insect] se poserb. [sediment] se déposerc. [dust] retomber• to settle on sth [dust, snow] couvrir qchd. ( = get comfortable) to settle into an armchair s'installer (confortablement) dans un fauteuile. ( = go to live) s'installer( = take up one's residence) s'installer ; ( = become calmer) se calmer ; (after wild youth) se ranger ; [emotions] s'apaiser ; [situation] s'arranger• will you settle for a draw? un match nul vous satisferait-il ?* * *['setl] 1.noun banquette f coffre2.transitive verb1) ( position comfortably) installer [person, animal]2) ( calm) calmer [stomach, nerves]3) ( resolve) régler [matter, business, dispute]; mettre fin à [conflict]; régler, résoudre [problem]that settles it! I'm leaving tomorrow! — ( making decision) c'est décidé! je pars demain!; ( in exasperation) c'en est trop! je pars demain!
to settle an argument — ( as referee) trancher
4) ( agree on) fixer5) ( put in order)6) Commerce régler [bill, debt]7) ( colonize) coloniser3.1) ( come to rest) [bird, insect, wreck] se poser; [dust, dregs] se déposerto let the dust settle — lit laisser retomber la poussière; fig attendre que les choses se calment
to settle over — [clouds] descendre sur; [silence, grief] s'étendre sur
2) ( become resident) gen s'installer; ( more permanently) se fixer3) ( become compacted) se tasser4) ( calm down) gen se calmer; ( go to sleep) s'endormir; [weather] se mettre au beau fixe5) ( take hold)to be settling — [snow] tenir; [mist] persister
6) Law régler4.to settle oneself in — s'installer dans [chair, bed]
Phrasal Verbs:•• -
67 cuenta de residente extranjero
• foreign resident's accountDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > cuenta de residente extranjero
-
68 external
(a) (trade, debt) extérieur(e)external account compte m étranger, French Canadian compte de non-résident;external audit audit m ou vérification f externe;external auditing vérification externe;external auditor auditeur(trice) m, f ou vérificateur(trice) m, f externe;external deficit déficit m extérieur;external financing fonds m pl extérieurs;external growth croissance f externeexternal device dispositif m externe, périphérique m; (printer) imprimante f;external drive unité f (de disque) externe;external modem modem m externe -
69 выписка
ж.1) (списывание, выборка) extraction; copying; writing out; (ср. выписывать 1))2) (извлечение из книг, документов) extract, excerptвы́писка из протоко́ла — extract from the minutes
вы́писка о состоя́нии ба́нковского счёта — bank account statement
3) ( заказ товаров) ordering; ( периодических изданий) subscriptionвы́писка газе́т [журна́лов] — subscription to newspapers [magazines]
4) (из; отчисление из больницы и т.п.) discharge (from)больно́й назна́чен к вы́писке — the patient is to be discharged
5) ( прекращение прописки) end of smb's registration as resident ( of a household) -
70 feriae
fērĭae, ārum (in the sing.: FERIA a feriendis victimis vocata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85, 12 Müll.), f. [for fes-iae, same root with festus], days of rest, holidays, festivals (syn. justitium), a great number of which, both private and public, were kept by the Romans; the latter being either stativae, fixed, regularly recurring on certain days; or conceptivae, movable, settled every year anew; or imperativae, temporary, ordained by the consuls on account of some particular occurrence;II.or, lastly, the Nundinae,
Macr. S. 1, 16; Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29; 2, 22, 57; Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 3 et saep.:feriae Domini,
Vulg. Levit. 23, 2: feriae denicales, Latinae, novendiales, privatae, etc., v. sub h. vv.—Transf., rest, peace, leisure: indutiae sunt belli feriae, Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 25, 2:praestare Hesperiae longas ferias,
i. e. peace, Hor. C. 4, 5, 37.—Comically: venter gutturque resident esuriales ferias, keep hunger-holidays, i. e. fast, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 8:tuas possidebit mulier faxo ferias,
shall fill, amuse your leisure, id. Ep. 3, 4, 37.—Prov.:sine ullis feriis,
i. e. without rest, incessantly, Arn. 1, 9; cf.: feriis caret necessitas, necessity has no law, Pall. 1, 6, 7.— Sing. (eccl. Lat.):feria,
a week-day, Tert. Jejun. 2. -
71 INTRODUCTION
For a small country perched on the edge of western Europe but with an early history that began more than 2,000 years ago, there is a vast bibliography extant in many languages. Since general reference works with bibliography on Portugal are few, both principal and minor works are included. In the first edition, works in English, and a variety of Portuguese language works that are counted as significant if not always classic, were included. In the second and third editions, more works in Portuguese are added.It is appropriate that most of the works cited in some sections of the bibliograpy are in English, but this pattern should be put in historical perspective. Since the late 1950s, the larger proportion of foreign-language works on Portugal and the Portuguese have been in English. But this was not the case before World War II. As a whole, there were more studies in French, with a smaller number in German, Italian, and Spanish, than in English. Most of the materials published today on all aspects of this topic continue to be in Portuguese, but English-language works have come to outnumber the other non-Portuguese language studies. In addition to books useful to a variety of students, a selection of classic works of use to the visitor, tourist, and foreign resident of Portugal, as well as to those interested in Portuguese communities overseas, have been included.Readers will note that publishers' names are omitted from some Portuguese citations as well as from a number of French works. There are several reasons for this. First, in many of the older sources, publishers no longer exist and are difficult to trace. Second, the names of the publishers have been changed in some cases and are also difficult to trace. Third, in many older books and periodicals, printers' names but not publishers were cited, and identifying the publishers is virtually impossible.Some recommended classic titles for beginners are in historical studies: José Hermano Saraiva, Portugal: A Companion History (1997); A. H. de Oliveira Marques, History of Portugal (1976 ed.), general country studies in two different historical eras: Sarah Bradford, Portugal (1973) and Marion Kaplan, The Portuguese: The Land and Its People (2002 and later editions); political histories, Antônio de Figueiredo, Portugal: Fifty Years of Dictatorship (1975) and Douglas L. Wheeler, Republican Portugal: A Political History ( 1910-1926) (1978; 1998). On Portugal's Revolution of 25 April 1974 and contemporary history and politics: Kenneth Maxwell, The Making of Portuguese Democracy (1995); Phil Mailer, The Impossible Revolution (1977); Richard A. H. Robinson, Contemporary Portugal: A History (1979); Lawrence S. Graham and Douglas L. Wheeler (eds.), In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences (1983); Lawrence S. Graham and Harry M. Makler (eds.), Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and its Antecedents (1979). On contemporary Portuguese society, see Antonio Costa Pinto (ed.), Contemporary Portugal: Politics, Society, Culture (2003).Enduring works on the history of Portugal's overseas empire include: C. R. Boxer, The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825 (1969 and later editions); and Bailey W. Diffie and George Winius, The Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580 (1977); on Portugal and the Age of Discoveries: Charles Ley (ed.), Portuguese Voyages 1498-1663 (2003). For a new portrait of the country's most celebrated figure of the Age of Discoveries, see Peter Russell, Prince Henry 'The Navigator': A Life (2000). A still useful geographical study about a popular tourist region is Dan Stanislawski's Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve (1963). A fine introduction to a region of rural southern Portugal is José Cutileiro's A Portuguese Rural Society (1971).Early travel account classics are Almeida Garrett, Travels in My Homeland (1987) and William Beckford, Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcobaca and Batalha (1969 and later editions). On travel and living in Portugal, see Susan Lowndes Marques and Ann Bridge, The Selective Traveller in Portugal (1968 and later editions); David Wright and Patrick Swift, Lisbon: A Portrait and Guide (1968 and later editions); Sam Ballard and Jane Ballard, Pousadas of Portugal (1986); Richard Hewitt, A Cottage in Portugal (1996);Ian Robertson, Portugal: The Blue Guide (1988 and later editions); and Anne de Stoop, Living in Portugal (1995). Fine reads on some colorful, foreign travellers in Portugal are found in Rose Macauley, They Went to Portugal (1946 and later editions) and They Went to Portugal Too (1990). An attractive blend of historical musing and current Portugal is found in Paul Hyland's, Backing Out of the Big World: Voyage to Portugal (1996); Datus Proper's The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal (1992); and Portugal's 1998 Nobel Prize winner in Literature, José Sarmago, writes in Journey through Portugal (2001).For aspects of Portuguese literature in translation, see Aubrey F. G. Bell, The Oxford Book of Portuguese Verse (1952 edition by B. Vidigal); José Maria Eça de Queirós, The Maias (2007 and earlier editions); and José Sara-mago's Baltasar and Blimunda (1985 and later editions), as well as many other novels by this, Portugal's most celebrated living novelist. See also Landeg White's recent translation of the national 16th century epic of Luis de Camóes, The Lusiads (1997). A classic portrait of the arts in Portugal during the country's imperial age is Robert C. Smith's The Art of Portugal, 1500-1800 (1968).For those who plan to conduct research in Portugal, the premier collection of printed books, periodicals, and manuscripts is housed in the country's national library, the Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa, in Lisbon. Other important collections are found in the libraries of the major universities in Coimbra, Lisbon, and Oporto, and in a number of foundations and societies. For the history of the former colonial empire, the best collection of printed materials remains in the library of Lisbon's historic Geography Society, the Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa, Lisbon; and for documents there is the state-run colonial archives, the Arquivo Historico Ultramarino, in Restelo, near Lisbon. Other government records are deposited in official archives, such as those for foreign relations in the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, housed in Necessidades Palace, Lisbon.For researchers in North America, the best collections of printed materials on Portugal are housed in the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.; New York Public Library, New York City; Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois; and in university libraries including those of Harvard, Yale, Johns Hopkins, Brown, Indiana, Illinois, University of California at Los Angeles, University of California - Berkeley, University of California - Santa Barbara, Stanford, Florida State, Duke, University of New Hampshire, Durham, University of Toronto, University of Ottawa, McGill, and University of British Columbia. Records dealing with Portuguese affairs are found in U.S. government archives, including, for instance, those in the National Archives and Record Service (NARS), housed in Washington, D.C.BIBLIOGRAPHIES■ Academia Portuguesa de História. Guia Bibliográfica Histórica Portuguesa. Vol. I-?. Lisbon, 1954-.■ Anselmo, Antônio Joaquim. Bibliografia das bibliografias portuguesas. Lisbon: Biblioteca Nacional, 1923.■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. Portuguese Bibliography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922.■ Borchardt, Paul. La Bibliographie de l'Angola, 1500-1900. Brussels, 1912. Chilcote, Ronald H., ed. and comp. The Portuguese Revolution of 25 April 1974. Annotated bibliography on the antecedents and aftermath. Coimbra: Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril, Universidade de Coimbra, 1987. Cintra, Maria Adelaide Valle. Bibliografia de textos medievais portugueses. Lisbon: Centro de Estudos Filolôgicos, 1960.■ Costa, Mário. Bibliografia Geral de Moçambique. Lisbon, 1945. Coutinho, Bernardo Xavier da Costa. Bibliographie franco-portugaise: Essai d'une bibliographie chronologique de livres français sur le Portugal. Oporto: Lopes da Silva, 1939.■ Diffie, Bailey W. "A Bibliography of the Principal Published Guides to Portuguese Archives and Libraries," Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Luso-Brazilian Studies. Nashville, Tenn., 1953. Gallagher, Tom. Dictatorial Portugal, 1926-1974: A Bibliography. Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 1979.■ Gibson, Mary Jane. Portuguese Africa: A Guide to Official Publications. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1967. Greenlee, William B. "A Descriptive Bibliography of the History of Portugal." Hispanic American Historical Review XX (August 1940): 491-516. Gulbenkian, Fundação Calouste. Boletim Internacional de Bibliografia Luso-Brasileira. Vol. 1-15. Lisbon, 1960-74.■ Instituto Camoes. Faculdade de Letras da Universidade De Coimbra. Repertorio Bibliografico da Historiografia Portuguesa ( 1974-1994). Coimbra:■ Instituto Camoes; Universidade de Coimbra, 1995. Junta De Investigações Científicas Do Ultramar. Bibliografia Da Junta De Investigações Científicas Do Ultramar Sobre Ciências Humanas E Sociais. Lisbon: Junta de Investigações Científicas Do Ultramar, 1975. Kettenring, Norman E., comp. A Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations on Portuguese Topics Completed in the United States and Canada, 1861-1983.■ Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 1984. Kunoff, Hugo. Portuguese Literature from Its Origins to 1990: A Bibliography Based on the Collections at Indiana University. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1994.■ Laidlar, John. Lisbon. World Bibliographical Series, Vol. 199. Oxford: ABC-Clio, 1997.. Portugal. World Bibliographical Series, Vol. 71, rev. ed. Oxford: ABC-Clio, 2000.■ Lomax, William. Revolution in Portugal: 1974-1976. A Bibliography. Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 1978.■ McCarthy, Joseph M. Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde Islands: A Comprehensive Bibliography. New York: Garland, 1977.■ Moniz, Miguel. Azores. World Bibliographical Series, Vol. 221. Oxford: ABC-Clio, 1999.■ Nunes, José Lúcio, and José Júlio Gonçalves. Bibliografia Histórico-Militar do Ultramar Portugües. Lisbon, 1956. Pélissier, René. Bibliographies sur l'Afrique Luso-Hispanophone 1800-1890.■ Orgeval, France: 1980. Portuguese Studies. London. 1984-. Annual.■ Portuguese Studies Newsletter. No. 1-23 (1976-90). Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal. Semiannual.■ Portuguese Studies Review. Vols. 1-9 (1991-2001). Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal. Semi-Annual.. Vols. 10- (2002-). Durham, N.H.: Trent University; Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.■ Rocha, Natércia. Bibliografia geral da Literatura Portuguesa para Crianças. Lisbon: Edit. Comunicação, 1987.■ Rogers, Francis Millet, and David T. Haberly. Brazil, Portugal and Other Portuguese-Speaking Lands: A List of Books Primarily in English. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968.■ Santos, Manuel dos. Bibliografia geral ou descrição bibliográfica de livros tantos de autores portugueses como brasileiros e muitos outras nacionalidades, impressos desde o século XV até à actualidade, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1914-25.■ Silva, J. Donald. A Bibliography on the Madeira Islands. Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 1987.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and G. Lavigne. Os portugueses no Canadá: Uma bibliografia ( 1953-1996). Lisbon: Direção-Geral dos Assuntos Consulares e Comunidades Portuguesas, 1998.■ University of Coimbra, Faculty of Letters. Bibliografia Anual de História de Portugal. Vol. 1. [sources published beginning in 1989- ] Coimbra: Grupo de História; Faculdade de Letras; Universidade de Coimbra, 1992-.■ Unwin, P. T. H., comp. Portugal. World Bibliographical Series, Vol. 71. Oxford, U.K.: ABC-Clio Press, 1987.■ Viera, David J., et al., comp. The Portuguese in the United States ( Supplement to the 1976 Leo Pap Bibliography). Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 1990.■ Welsh, Doris Varner, comp. A Catalogue of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History and Literature and the Portuguese Materials in the Newberry Library. Chicago: Newberry Library, 1953.■ Wiarda, Iêda Siqueira, ed. The Handbook of Portuguese Studies. Washington, D.C.: Xlibris, 2000.■ Wilgus, A. Curtis. Latin America, Spain & Portugal: A Selected & Annotated Bibliographical Guide to Books Published 1954-1974. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1977.■ Winius, George. "Bibliographical Essay: A Treasury of Printed Source Materials Pertaining to the XV and XVI Centuries." In George Winius, ed., Portugal, the Pathfinder: Journeys from the Medieval toward the Modern World, 1300-ca. 1600, 373-401. Madison, Wis.: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, 1995.■ PERIODICALS RELATING TO PORTUGAL■ Africana. Oporto. Semiannual.■ Africa Report. New York. Monthly or bimonthly.■ Africa Today. Denver, Colo. Quarterly.■ Agenda Cultural. Lisbon. Monthly.■ Almanaque do Exército. Lisbon, 1912-40.■ American Historical Review. Washington, D.C. Quarterly.■ Anais da Académia Portuguesa da História. Lisbon.■ Anais das Bibliotecas e Arquivos. Lisbon. Annual.■ Análise do sector público administrativo e empresarial. Lisbon. Quarterly. Análise Social. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Anglo-Portuguese News. Monte Estoril and Lisbon. 1937-2003. Biweekly and weekly.■ Antropológicas. Oporto. 1998-. Semiannual. Anuário Católico de Portugal. Lisbon. Annual.■ Archipélago. Revista do Instituto Universitário dos Açores. Punta Delgado. Semiannual. Architectural Digest. New York. Monthly. Archivum. Paris. Quarterly. Arqueologia. Oporto. Annual.■ Arqueólogo Portugües, O. Lisbon. 1958-. Semiannual Arquivo das Colónias. Lisbon. 1917-33. Arquivo de Beja. Beja. Annual. Arquivo Histórico Portuguez. Lisbon.■ Arquivos da Memória. Lisbon. 1997-. Semiannual.■ Arquivos do Centro Cultural Portugües [Fundação Gulbenkian, Paris]. Paris. Annual.■ Boletim da Academia Internacional da Cultura Portuguesa. Lisbon. Boletim da Agência Geral das Colónias. Lisbon.■ Boletim da Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa. Lisbon Quarterly; Bimonthly.■ Boletim da Sociedade Geológica de Portugal. Oporto. Annual.■ Boletim de Estudos Operários. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Boletim do Arquivo Histórico Militar. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Boletim do Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira. Angra do Heroismo, Terceira, Azores Islands. Semiannual. Boletim Geral do Ultramar. Lisbon. Bracara Augusta. Braga. Brigantia. Lisbon. 1990-. Semiannual.■ British Bulletin of Publications on Latin America... Portugal and Spain. London. 1949-. Semiannual. British Historical Society of Portugal. Annual Report and Review. Lisbon. Brotéria. Lisbon. Quarterly. Bulletin des Etudes Portugaises. Paris. Quarterly.■ Bulletin des Etudes Portugaises et de l'Institut Français au Portugal. Lisbon. Annual.■ Cadernos de Arqueologia. Braga. Semiannual and annual. Monographs.■ Cadernos do Noroeste. Braga, University of Minho. Semiannual.■ Camões Center Quarterly. New York.■ Capital, A. Lisbon. Daily newspaper.■ Clio. Lisbon. 1996-. Annual.■ Clio-Arqueologia. Lisbon. 1983-. Annual.■ Conimbriga. Coimbra.■ Cultura. London. Quarterly.■ Democracia e Liberdade. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Dia, O. Lisbon. Daily newspaper.■ Diário da Assembleia Nacional e Constituente. Lisbon. 1911.■ Diário da Câmara de Deputados. Lisbon. 1911-26.■ Diário de Lisboa. Lisbon. Daily newspaper.■ Diário de Notícias. Lisbon. Daily newspaper of record.■ Diário do Governo. Lisbon. 1910-74.■ Diário do Senado. Lisbon. 1911-26.■ Documentos. Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril. Coimbra. Quarterly.■ E-Journal of Portuguese History. Providence, R.I. Quarterly.■ Economia. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Economia e Finanças. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Economia e Sociologia. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Estratégia Internacional. Lisbon.■ Estudos Contemporâneos. Lisbon.■ Estudos de economia. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Estudos históricos e económicos. Oporto. Semiannual.■ Estudos Medievais. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Estudos Orientais. Lisbon, 1990. Semiannual.■ Ethnologia. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Ethnologie Française. Paris. Quarterly.■ Ethnos. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ European History Quarterly. Lancaster, U.K., 1970-. Quarterly.■ Expresso. Lisbon. 1973-. Weekly newspaper.■ Facts and Reports. Amsterdam. Collected press clippings.■ Financial Times. London. Daily; special supplements on Portugal.■ Finisterra. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Flama. Lisbon. Monthly magazine.■ Garcia de Orta. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Gaya. Oporto. Semiannual.■ Geographica: Revista da Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Hispania. USA. Quarterly.■ Hispania Antiqua. Madrid. Semiannual.■ Hispanic American Historical Review. Chapel Hill, N.C. Quarterly. História. Lisbon. Monthly.■ Iberian Studies. Nottingham, U.K. Quarterly or Semiannual.■ Indicadores económicos. Lisbon. Bank of Portugal. Monthly. Ingenium. Revista da Ordem dos Engenheiros. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ International Journal of Iberian Studies. London and Glasgow, 1987-. Semiannual.■ Illustração Portugueza. Lisbon. 1911-1930s. Magazine. Instituto, O. Coimbra. Annual.■ Itinerário. Leiden (Netherlands). 1976-. Semiannual. Jornal, O. Lisbon. Weekly newspaper. Jornal de Letras, O. Lisbon. Weekly culture supplement. Jornal do Fundão. Fundão, Beira Alta. Weekly newspaper. Journal of European Economic History. Quarterly.■ Journal of Modern History. Chicago, Ill. Quarterly.■ Journal of Southern European Society & Politics. Athens, Greece. 1995-. Quarterly.■ Journal of the American Portuguese Culture Society. New York. 1966-81. Semiannual or annual. Ler História. Lisbon. Quarterly. Lisboa: Revista Municipal. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Lusíada: Revista trimestral de ciência e cultura. Lisbon. 1989-. Three times a year.■ Lusitania Sacra. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Luso-Americano, O. Newark, N.J. Weekly newspaper.■ Luso-Brazilian Review. Madison, Wisc. 1964-. Semiannual.■ Lusotopie. Paris. 1995-. Annual.■ Nova economia. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Numismática. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Oceanos. Lisbon. Bimonthly.■ Ocidente. Lisbon. Monthly.■ Olisipo. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Ordem do Exército. Lisbon. 1926-74. Monthly.■ Penélope. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Política Internacional. Lisbon. 1990-. Quarterly.■ Portugal. Annuário Estatístico do Ultramar. Lisbon. 1950-74.■ Portugal em Africa. Lisbon. 1894-1910. Bimonthly.■ Portugal socialista. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Portugália. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Portuguese & Colonial Bulletin. London. 1961-74. Quarterly. Portuguese Studies. London. 1985-. Annual.■ Portuguese Studies Newsletter. Durham, N.H. 1976-90. Semiannual.■ Portuguese Studies Review. Durham, N.H. 1991-2001; Trent, Ont. 2002-. Semiannual.■ Portuguese Times. New Bedford, Mass. Weekly newspaper.■ Povo Livre. Lisbon. Monthly.■ Primeiro do Janeiro. Oporto. Daily newspaper.■ Quaderni Portoghesi. Rome. 1974-. Semiannual.■ Race. A Journal of Race and Group Relations. London. Quarterly.■ Recherches en Anthropologie au Portugal. Paris. 1995-. Annual.■ República, A. Lisbon. Daily newspaper.■ Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais. Coimbra. Quarterly.■ Revista da Biblioteca Nacional. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Revista da Faculdade de Letras. Lisbon. Quarterly. Revista da Faculdade de Letras. Oporto. Semiannual. Revista da Universidade de Coimbra. Coimbra. Quarterly. Revista de Ciência Política. Lisbon. Semiannual. Revista de Ciências Agrárias. Lisbon. Semiannual. Revista de Economia. Lisbon. 1953-. Three times a year. Revista de Estudos Anglo-Portugueses. Lisbon. Annual. Revista de Estudos Históricos. Rio de Janeiro. Semiannual. Revista de Guimarães. Guimarães. Semiannual. Revista de História. São Paulo, Brazil. Semiannual. Revista de História Económica e Social. Oporto. Semiannual. Revista de Infanteria. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Revista Internacional de Estudos Africanos. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Revista Lusitana. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Revista Militar. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Revista Portuguesa de História. Coimbra. Quarterly.■ Revue Geographique des Pyrenees et du Sud-Ouest. Paris. Semiannual.■ Sábado. Lisbon. Weekly news magazine.■ Seara Nova. Lisbon. 1921-. Bimonthly.■ Século, O. Lisbon. Daily Newspaper.■ Selecções do Readers Digest. Lisbon. Monthly.■ Semanário económico. Lisbon. Weekly.■ Setúbal arqueologica. Setúbal. Semiannual.■ Sigila. Paris. 1998-. Semiannual.■ Sintria. Sintra. Annual.■ Sociedade e Território. Revista de estudos urbanos e regionais. Oporto. 1986-. Quarterly.■ Studia. Lisbon. Quarterly.■ Studies in the History of Gardens and Designed Landscapes. New York. Quarterly.■ Studium Generale. Oporto. Quarterly.■ Tempo, O. Lisbon. Daily newspaper.■ Tempo e o Modo, O. Lisbon. 1968-74. Quarterly.■ Trabalhos da Sociedade Portuguesa de Antropologia. Oporto. Semiannual.■ Trabalhos de Antropologia E Etnologia. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Trabalhos de Arqueologia. Lisbon. Annual.■ Translation. New York. Quarterly.■ Ultramar. Lisbon. 1960-71. Quarterly.■ Veja. São Paulo. Weekly news magazine.■ Veleia. Lisbon. Semiannual.■ Vida Mundial. Lisbon. Weekly news magazine.■ West European Politics. London. Quarterly. -
72 external
external [ɪk'stɜ:nəl](events, relations, trade, wall, reality) extérieur; (injury) externe; (interference, pressure) du dehors, de l'extérieur; Computing externe;∎ Pharmacy for external use only (on packaging) à usage externe uniquement2 noun(usu pl) externals extérieur m, formes fpl extérieures, dehors mpl;∎ to judge by externals juger les choses selon les apparences►► Banking external account compte m d'étranger, French Canadian compte m de non-résident;Finance external audit audit m externe;Finance external auditing vérification f externe, audit m externe;Finance external auditor audit ou auditeur(trice) m,f externe;Finance external deficit déficit m extérieur;University external degree = diplôme obtenu en examen final, sans que l'étudiant ait assisté aux cours;Computing external device dispositif m externe, périphérique m;Computing external drive unité f (de disque) externe;Anatomy external ear oreille f externe;University external examiner examinateur(trice) m,f venant de l'extérieur;Finance external financing financement m externe, fonds mpl extérieurs;Computing external modem modem m externe;external pressure (on person) pression f de l'extérieur; (on device) pression f extérieure ou du dehors;University external student = étudiant qui passe un examen dans un établissement où il n'a pas étudié -
73 Bouch, Sir Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 22 February 1822 Thursby, Cumberland, Englandd. 1880 Moffat[br]English designer of the ill-fated Tay railway bridge.[br]The third son of a merchant sea captain, he was at first educated in the village school. At the age of 17 he was working under a Mr Larmer, a civil engineer, constructing the Lancaster and Carlisle railway. He later moved to be a resident engineer on the Stockton \& Darlington Railway, and from 1849 was Engineer and Manager of the Edinburgh \& Northern Railway. In this last position he became aware of the great inconvenience caused to traffic by the broad estuaries of the Tay and the Forth on the eastern side of Scotland. The railway later became the Edinburgh, Perth \& Dundee, and was then absorbed into the North British in 1854 when Bouch produced his first plans for a bridge across the Tay at an estimated cost of £200,000. A bill was passed for the building of the bridge in 1870. Prior to this, Bouch had built many bridges up to the Redheugh Viaduct, at Newcastle upon Tyne, which had two spans of 240 ft (73 m) and two of 260 ft (79 m). He had also set up in business on his own. He is said to have designed nearly 300 miles (480 km) of railway in the north, as well as a "floating railway" of steam ferries to carry trains across the Forth and the Tay. The Tay bridge, however, was his favourite project; he had hawked it for some twenty years before getting the go-ahead, and the foundation stone of the bridge was laid on 22 July 1871. The total length of the bridge was nearly two miles (3.2 km), while the shore-to-shore distance over the river was just over one mile (1.6 km). It consisted of eighty-five spans, thirteen of which, i.e. "the high girders", were some 245 ft (75 m) long and 100 ft (30 m) above water level to allow for shipping access to Perth, and was a structure of lattice girders on brick and masonry piers topped with ironwork. The first crossing of the bridge was made on 26 September 1877, and the official opening was on 31 May 1878. On Sunday 28 December 1879, at about 7.20 pm, in a wind of probably 90 mph (145 km/h), the thirteen "high girders" were blown into the river below, drowning the seventy-five passengers and crew aboard the 5.20 train from Burntisland. A Court of Enquiry was held and revealed design faults in that the effect of wind pressure had not been adequately taken into account, faults in manufacture in the plugging of flaws in the castings, and inadequate inspection and maintenance; all of these faults were attributed to Bouch, who had been knighted for the building of the bridge. He died at his house in Moffat four months after the enquiry.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted. Cross of St George.Further ReadingJohn Prebble, 1956, The High Girders.IMcN -
74 Voelcker, John Christopher
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 24 September 1822 Frankfurt am Main, Germanyd. 5 December 1884 England[br]German analytical chemist resident in England whose reports on feedstuffs and fertilizers had a considerable influence on the quality of these products.[br]The son of a merchant in the city of his birth, John Christopher had delicate health and required private tuition to overcome the loss of his early years of schooling. At the age of 22 he went to study chemistry at Göttingen University and then worked for a short time for Liebig at Giessen. In 1847 he obtained a post as Analyst and Consulting Chemist at the Agricultural Chemistry Association of Scotland's Edinburgh office, and two years later he became Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester, retaining this post until 1862. In 1855 he was appointed Chemist to the Bath and West Agricultural Society, and in that capacity organized lectures and field trials, and in 1857 he also became Consulting Chemist to the Royal Agricultural Society of England. Initially he studied the properties of farmyard manure and also the capacity of the soil to absorb ammonia, potash and sodium. As Consulting Chemist to farmers he analysed feedstuffs and manures; his assessments of artificial manures did much to force improvements in standards. During the 1860s he worked on milk and dairy products. He published the results of his work each year in the Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. In 1877 he became involved in the field trials initiated and funded by the Duke of Bedford on his Woburn farm, and he continued his association with this venture until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS. Founder and Vice-President, Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1877. Member Chemical Society 1849; he was a member of Council as well as its Vice-President at the time of his death. Member of the Board of Studies, Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester; Honorary Professor from 1882.BibliographyHis papers are to be found in the Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, for which he began to write reports in 1855, and also in the Journal of the Bath and West Society.Further ReadingJ.H.Gilbert, 1844, obituary, Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, pp. 308–21 (a detailed account).Sir E.John Russell, A History of Agricultural Science in Great Britain.See also: Voelcker, John AugustusAPBiographical history of technology > Voelcker, John Christopher
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75 unit
[ˈju:nɪt]accounting unit единица выбытия основного капитала accounting unit единица учета реального основного капитала accounting unit заменяющая единица основного капитала accounting unit счет, отражающий себестоимость объекта address unit вчт. адресуемая единица addressing unit вчт. наименьший адресуемый элемент arithmetic unit вчт. арифметический блок arithmetic unit вчт. арифметическое устройство arrived unit вчт. поступившее требование arriving unit вчт. поступающее требование audio response unit вчт. устройство речевого вывода bad unit вчт. неверное имя устройства bargaining unit участник переговоров unit rule амер. положение, по которому все делегаты штата голосуют за кандидата большинства; to be a unit амер. быть единодушным bearer unit партия ценных бумаг на предъявителя bonus unit премиальный фонд buffer unit вчт. буферный блок central processing unit, CPU вчт. центральный процессор central processing unit вчт. центральный процессор central unit вчт. центральный блок collection unit статистическая единица compilation unit вчт. единица компиляции computing unit вчт. вычислительный блок contract unit партия ценных бумаг, реализуемая по единой цене control unit блок управления control unit вчт. устройство управления cost unit единица стоимости central processing unit, CPU вчт. центральный процессор cubic unit единица объема currency unit денежная единица data flow unit вчт. блок потока данных data service unit вчт. устройство обработки данных data unit вчт. единица данных data unit вчт. элемент данных delayed unit вчт. ожидающее требование disk unit вчт. дисковое запоминающее устройство display unit вчт. дисплей display unit вчт. устройство отображения dwelling unit жилая секция dwelling unit жилой отсек economic unit экономический объект execution unit вчт. исполнительное устройство execution unit вчт. функциональный модуль facsimile unit аппарат факсимильной связи first-class unit вчт. требование с высшим приоритетом foreign unit иностранная денежная единица functional unit вчт. функциональное устройство graph unit вчт. графический модуль high-priority unit вчт. требование с высоким приоритетом identation unit вчт. отступ information unit вчт. элемент информации input unit вчт. блок ввода input unit вчт. входное устройство input unit вчт. входной блок input unit вчт. устройство ввода insertion unit вчт. вставной блок labour unit единица затрат труда lexical unit лексическая единица locking unit вчт. область блокирования logical unit name вчт. логическое имя устройства magnetic tape unit вчт. блок магнитной ленты magnetic-tape unit вчт. лентопротяжное устройство main control unit вчт. главное устройство управления management unit административное подразделение memory unit вчт. блок памяти memory unit запоминающее устройство memory unit вчт. запоминающее устройство modular unit модульная единица; подразделение модульной программы профобразования modular unit вчт. модульное устройство monitor unit вчт. монитор natural unit вчт. натуральная единица nonpriority unit вчт. требование не обладающее приоритетом off unit вчт. выключенное устройство on unit вчт. включенное устройство on-line unit вчт. подключенное устройство operational unit вчт. операционный блок option currency unit опционная денежная единица outgoing unit вчт. требование покидающее систему output unit вчт. блок вывода output unit вчт. выходное устройство output unit вчт. выходное утсройство output unit вчт. выходной блок output unit вчт. устройство вывода peripheral control unit вчт. контроллер внешнего устройства peripheral unit вчт. периферийное устройство power supply unit блок питания preempted unit вчт. требование с прерванным обслуживанием preempted units вчт. требования с прерванным обслуживанием priority unit вчт. требование с приоритетом processing unit вчт. блок обработки данных processing unit вчт. процессор processing unit вчт. устройство обработки данных product unit единица продукции production unit единица измерения продукции production unit предприятие production unit производственная единица program unit вчт. модуль программы purchasing unit потребительская единица raster unit вчт. шаг растра referral unit справочное бюро reporting unit единица отчетности resident unit вчт. резидентный модуль sample unit вчт. элемент выборки scaling unit вчт. пересчетное устройство sensory unit вчт. сенсорное устройство shaping unit вчт. формирователь share unit минимальное количество акций, являющееся единицей торговли на бирже statistical unit единица статистического учета storage unit вчт. запоминающее устройство terminal unit вчт. абонентский пункт terminal unit вчт. оконечное устройство terminal unit вчт. терминал thermal unit единица теплоты, калория time unit вчт. единица времени time unit вчт. такт unit тех. агрегат, секция, блок, узел, элемент unit агрегат unit блок unit мат., мед. единица unit единица; целое unit единица unit единица измерения; a unit of length единица длины unit изделие unit амер. количество часов классной работы, требуемое для получения зачета unit комплект unit вчт. модуль unit организационная единица unit партия ценных бумаг, реализуемая по единой цене unit подразделение unit секция unit структурная единица unit узел unit целое unit воен. часть; подразделение; соединение unit элемент выборки unit in service вчт. обслуживаемое требование unit of account (UA) расчетная денежная единица unit of allocation вчт. элемент размещения unit of currency денежная единица unit of currency единица валюты unit of homogeneous production единица однородной продукции unit of language вчт. языковая единица unit единица измерения; a unit of length единица длины unit of operation вчт. единица действия unit of production единица измерения продукции unit of production производственная единица unit of quantity единица количества unit of unit trust доля в общем инвестиционном траст-фонде (Великобритания) unit of value единица стоимости unit of value единица ценности unit rule амер. положение, по которому все делегаты штата голосуют за кандидата большинства; to be a unit амер. быть единодушным -
76 worker
[ˈwə:kə]active worker активный работник agricultural worker земледелец agricultural worker сельскохозяйственный рабочий assembly line worker рабочий на конвейере auxiliary worker вспомогательный рабочий blue collar worker "синий воротничок", работник физического труда blue-collar worker рабочий boy worker посыльный casual worker временный рабочий casual worker работник, выполняющий случайную работу clerical worker канцелярский работник community worker муниципальный работник; общинный работник cottage worker работающий на дому dock worker докер dock worker портовый грузчик dock worker портовый рабочий extension worker работник службы пропаганды сельскохозяйственных знаний factory worker работник предприятия farm relief worker работник по оказанию помощи фермам farm worker сельскохозяйственный рабочий female worker работница foreign worker иностранный рабочий freelance worker нештатный работник freelance worker работающий без контракта full-time worker работник, занятый полный рабочий день girl worker работница immigrant worker иностранный рабочий immigrant worker рабочий-иммигрант industrial worker промышленный рабочий manual worker работник физического труда medical social worker медицинский социальный работник migrant worker мигрирующий рабочий migrant worker сезонный рабочий mine worker = miner mine worker горняк, шахтер municipal worker муниципальный служащий nonmanual worker работник нефизического труда nonmanual worker служащий nonunionized worker рабочий не являющийся членом профсоюза office worker конторский служащий old-age welfare worker работник по социальному обеспечению престарелых organized workers организованные трудящиеся, члены профсоюза own account worker работающий на себя работник; работник занимающийся индивидуальной трудовой деятельностью part-time worker работающий неполное рабочее время part-time worker рабочий, занятый неполный рабочий день permanent worker постоянный рабочий plant worker заводской рабочий plantation worker рабочий плантации professional worker профессиональный работник, служащий (бухгалтер, архитектор и т. д.) professional worker профессиональный рабочий refugee worker рабочий-беженец research worker научный работник resident worker работник, проживающий по месту службы salaried worker служащий seasonal worker сезонный рабочий semiskilled worker недостаточно квалифицированный рабочий semiskilled worker полуквалифицированный рабочий senior social worker старший социальный работник shipyard worker рабочий судостроительного завода short-time worker временный работник skilled worker квалифицированный работник skilled worker квалифицированный рабочий, квалифицированный работник skilled worker квалифицированный рабочий social worker социальный работник social worker участник общественных работ specialized worker специализированный рабочий temporary worker временный работник temporary worker временный рабочий transport worker работник транспорта unionized worker рабочий - член профсоюза unpaid family worker лицо, безвозмездно работающее на семейном предприятии unskilled worker вспомогательный рабочий unskilled worker неквалифицированный рабочий unskilled worker подсобный рабочий wage worker наемный рабочий welfare worker работник благотворительной организации white collar worker работник умственного труда woman worker работница worker работник worker рабочий, работник worker рабочий; работник; workers of the world, unite! пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! worker рабочий worker сотрудник worker труженик worker attr. рабочий, трудовой worker in industry промышленный рабочий worker рабочий; работник; workers of the world, unite! пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! youth worker работник занимающийся вопросами молодежи -
77 Μαρία
Μαρία, ας, ἡ (vase ins fr. Samaria-Sebaste: SEG VIII, 110 [I B.C./I A.D.]; two ostraca: PMeyer, nos. 33 and 56 [both II A.D.]; s. Dssm., LO 97f; 302; a third ostracon in Dssm., LO 260 [s. LAE2 121, n. 11; 122; 306, n. 6: the addition of the mother’s name is regular in magical texts]; Jos., Bell. 6, 201; Just., Mel.) and Μαριάμ indecl. (מִרְיָם, Miriam [prophet and sister of Moses Ex 15:20f; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 2, 3 Jac.; Ezech. Trag. 5, 18 and 23 in Clem. of Al., Strom. 1, 23, 155, 4; Philo; Just., D. 78, 3] 1 Cl 4:11) and Μαριάμμη (GMary 463, 3; GJs 16:3; 17:2f.—Joseph. writes the name Μαριά[μ]μη, ης [Ant. 3, 54].—On the name and its various forms s. B-D-F §53, 3; Mlt-H. 144f; OBardenhewer, Der Name Maria 1895; HvSoden, Die Schriften des NTs I 1906, 1373f; FZorell, ZKT 30, 1906, 356ff; EKönig, ZNW 17, 1916, 257–63; MNoth, D. isr. Personennamen 1929; WvonSoden, Bibel u. Alter Orient: ZAW Beih. 162, 129–33; MGörg, BZ ’79, 285–89) Mary.① the mother of Jesus. The foll. forms of the name are attested in the var. cases: Μαρία as nom. Lk 2:19, otherw. only occasionally as v.l. (D Lk 1:30, 39, 56; cp. vss. 34, 38, 46). Gen. Μαρίας Mt 1:16, 18; 2:11; Mk 6:3; Lk 1:41; IEph 7:2; 18:2; 19:1; ITr 9:1; AcPlCor 1:14; 2:5. Acc. Μαρίαν Mt 1:20 (v.l.-άμ); AcPl Ha 8, 26; Μ. τὴν Γαλιλαίαν AcPlCor 2:14.—Μαριάμ as nom. Mt 1:16 v.l.; 13:55; Lk 1:27, 34, 38f, 46, 56; 2:19 (v.l.-ρία); as acc. Mt 1:20 v.l.; Lk 2:16; GJs 6:3 (not Bodmer); as voc. Lk 1:30; σὺν Μαριάμ Lk 2:5; Ac 1:14; πρὸς Μαριάμ Lk 2:34. Little is known about the life of this Mary; in the infancy narratives Mt 1f; Lk 1f and esp. in the apocryphal gospels (29 times GJs; s. AFuchs, Konkordanz) she plays a great role; s. WBauer, D. Leben Jesu im Zeitalter d. ntl. Apokryphen 1909; HUsener, ZNW 4, 1903, 1ff. In Mk 3:31f and parallels, where she and the brothers and sisters of Jesus are prominently mentioned, no indication of any interest in his movement is given. But Ac 1:14 mentions Mary and his brothers (brothers and sisters? s. ἀδελφός 1) among the members of the early church. The mother of Jesus is also mentioned in the Fourth Gospel, though not by name.—RSeeberg, Die Herkunft der Mutter Jesu: Bonwetsch Festschr. 1918, 13ff; JBlinzler, Jes. u. s. Mutter nach dem Zeugn. der Evv.: Klerusblatt 23, ’42; 24, ’43; UHolzmeister, De anno mortis Deip. Virg.: Marianum 4, ’42, 167–82; FWillam, D. Leb. Marias3 ’42; HRäisänen, D. Mutter Jesu im NT, ’69; JMcHugh, The Mother of Jesus in the NT ’75; RBrown, KDornfried et al., Mary in the NT ’78; RBrown, The Birth of the Messiah ’77.—ABD IV 586 (lit.). LexThK VII 25–28. TRE XXII 115–19. EDNT. II 386f.② Mary Magdalene (s. Μαγδαληνή). Forms of her name: Μαρία Mt 27:56; 61 v.l.; 28:1 v.l.; Mk 15:40, 47; 16:1, 9 (Μαρίᾳ); Lk 8:2; 24:10; J 19:25; 20:1, 11, 16 v.l., 18 v.l. Μαριάμ Mt 27:56 v.l., 61; 28:1; Mk 15:40 v.l.; J 19:25 v.l.; 20:1 v.l., 11 v.l., 16 (voc.), 18; GPt 12:50. Acc. to the gospels this woman, one of Jesus’ most faithful followers, was cured by Jesus of possession by seven hostile spirits (Mk 16:9; Lk 8:2). She appears in the Passion Narrative w. women companions; also in the synoptic account of Easter morning. In J she is the only one mentioned at the grave, and sees the resurrected Lord (likew. in the long ending of Mk). Later ecclesiastical gossip identified her without warrant w. the sinful woman who anointed Jesus in the house of the Pharisee (Lk 7:37, 39). CLattey: Exp 7th ser., 8, 1909, 55–63; UHolzmeister, Die Magdalenenfrage in der kirchl. Überl.: ZKT 46, 1922, 402ff; JSickenberger, Ist die Magdalenenfrage wirklich unlösbar? BZ 17, 1926, 63ff; PKetter, D. Magdalenenfrage 1929; RBruckberger, M. Magdalena, ’54; MHengel, M. Magdalena u. d. Frauen als Zeugen: FMichel, ’63, 243–56; AMarjanen, The Woman Jesus Loved ’96 (Nag Hammadi); HMelzer-Keller, Geist und Leben 72, ’99, 97–111. LexThK VII 39f; BHHW II 1151. S. Simpson and Burkitt under 5 below.③ the ‘other’ Mary, mother of James (s. Ἰάκωβος 3) and Joses (s. Ἰωσῆς 2). Form of the name Μαρία Mt 27:56, 61 (ἡ ἄλλη Μαρία; cp. PPetr III, 59); 28:1 (ἡ ἄλλ. Μ.—JMackay, The Other M.: ET 40, 1929, 319–21); Mk 15:40, 47; 16:1; Lk 24:10. She was one of the followers of Jesus present as a spectator at the events on Golgotha. Hence she could be identical with④ Μαρία (v.l. Μαριάμ) ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ Μ., the wife of Clopas J 19:25.⑤ Mary, acc. to Lk 10:39, 42 sister of Martha, acc. to J 11:1f, 19f, 28, 31f, 45; 12:3 also sister of Lazarus, resident in Bethany. Forms of the name: Μαρία Lk 10:39 v.l., 42 v.l.; J 11:2 v.l., 20 v.l., 32 v.l.; 12:3 v.l.; Μαρίας J 11:1; Μαρίαν J 11:19 v.l., 28 v.l., 31 v.l., 45 v.l. Μαριάμ Lk 10:39, 42; J 11:2, 20, 32; 12:3; as acc. J 11:19, 28, 31, 45.—ASimpson, M. of Bethany, M. of Magdala, and Anonyma: ET 20, 1909, 307–18; FBurkitt, M. Magd. and M., Sister of Martha: ET 42, ’31, 157–59.⑥ the mother of John Mark, owner of a house in Jerusalem (οἰκία τῆς Μαρίας), who placed it at the disposal of Christians for meetings Ac 12:12.⑦ an otherw. unknown Christian, probably of Jewish descent (yet Μαρία appears in CB I/2, 557f nos. 439 and 440 as the fem. form of the Roman name Marius), who is greeted Ro 16:6 (ἀσπάσασθε Μαρίαν; v.l. Μαριάμ [as early as P46]), w. the additional note that she rendered outstanding service to the receivers of the letter.—EDNT. M-M.
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