-
81 spr
1) Биология: serial-probe recognition2) Медицина: Society of Pediatric Radiology3) Американизм: Secret Periodic Reinvestigation, Strategic Political Reserve4) Военный термин: Salvage Point Recording, Software Portability Review, System Performance Report, System Performance Requirements, solid-propellant pocket, special program requirements, special programs review, special project report, special-purpose radar, special-purpose requirements, strategic petroleum reserve, supplementary progress report, supply performance report, supply refuelling point, support plans and requirements, system program review6) Шутливое выражение: Sun Paul's Room7) Математика: спектральный радиус (spectral radius)8) Общая лексика: strategic petroleum reserve( стратегические запасы топлива в США)9) Железнодорожный термин: Southern Pacific Railroad10) Юридический термин: Superior Court Special Proceedings Rules (Court Rules)11) Сокращение: Seconds per Rotation, Secure Packet Radio, Simplified Practice Recommendation, Small Parcels and Rolls (also IPP), Society for Pediatric Research, Society for Physical Research, Solid-Propellant Rocket, Special Programme Review, sprinkler13) Электроника: Semiconductor Process Representation14) Биотехнология: Surface Plasmon Resonance15) Фирменный знак: Sierra Pacific Resources16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: SakhalinPrirodResourcy, Sakhalinprirodresourcy, Committee of natural resources, RAA, committee of natural resources17) Полимеры: super-processing rubber18) Сахалин Р: SakhPrirodResources, SakhalinPrirodResources19) Химическое оружие: Software Problem Report20) Авиационная медицина: skin potential reflex21) Расширение файла: Sizzler Animation, Special Purpose Register, Spreadsheet, Sprint Document letter, Sprite graphics image, Statistical Pattern Recognition, Supervisory Printer Read, Symmetrical Phase Recording, Generated executable screen file (FoxPro)22) Нефть и газ: sucker rod pump23) Электротехника: silicon power rectifier25) Общая лексика: Structure Property Relationship -
82 coartar
v.1 to limit, to restrict.2 to coarct.* * *1 to limit, restrict* * *VT to limit, restrict* * ** * *= anchor, restrict, tie down, cripple, frustrate, dam (up), shackle, box in, hamstring, fetter, hem + Nombre + in, chill, cramp.Ex. One can now picture a future investigator in his laboratory, his hands are free, he is not anchored.Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex. There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.Ex. The objection to it seems to be that by reading rubbish children cripple their own imaginative, linguistic or moral powers.Ex. The psychologist Abraham H Maslow has warned of 'true psychopathological effects when the cognitive needs are frustrated'.Ex. But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.Ex. Tom Sutherland, a professor at the American University of Beirut, was kidnapped in 1985 and held prisoner for six and a half years, for much of the time shackled to his prisoner Terry Anderson.Ex. What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.Ex. Instead, the proposed regulations would hamstring public access.Ex. Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.Ex. This would chill the freedom of inquiry that is central to the academic process and that is, moreover, privileged by the First Amendment.Ex. They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.----* coartar el avance de Algo = hinder + progress.* coartar el progreso de Algo = hinder + progress.* * ** * *= anchor, restrict, tie down, cripple, frustrate, dam (up), shackle, box in, hamstring, fetter, hem + Nombre + in, chill, cramp.Ex: One can now picture a future investigator in his laboratory, his hands are free, he is not anchored.
Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex: There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.Ex: The objection to it seems to be that by reading rubbish children cripple their own imaginative, linguistic or moral powers.Ex: The psychologist Abraham H Maslow has warned of 'true psychopathological effects when the cognitive needs are frustrated'.Ex: But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.Ex: Tom Sutherland, a professor at the American University of Beirut, was kidnapped in 1985 and held prisoner for six and a half years, for much of the time shackled to his prisoner Terry Anderson.Ex: What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.Ex: Instead, the proposed regulations would hamstring public access.Ex: Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.Ex: This would chill the freedom of inquiry that is central to the academic process and that is, moreover, privileged by the First Amendment.Ex: They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.* coartar el avance de Algo = hinder + progress.* coartar el progreso de Algo = hinder + progress.* * *coartar [A1 ]vt1 ‹persona› to inhibitsu presencia lo coartaba he found her presence inhibiting, her presence inhibited him2 ‹libertad/voluntad› to restrict* * *
coartar ( conjugate coartar) verbo transitivo ‹ persona› to inhibit;
‹libertad/voluntad› to restrict
coartar verbo transitivo to restrict
' coartar' also found in these entries:
English:
constrict
* * *coartar vtto limit, to restrict* * *v/t restrict* * *coartar vt: to restrict, to limit -
83 confuso
adj.1 confused, addled, bewildered, muddle-headed.2 confusing, perplexing, tangled, confusional.3 confused, blurry, blurred, obscure.4 confused, cluttered, disordered, mixed-up.* * *► adjetivo1 (ideas) confused2 (estilo etc) obscure, confused3 (recuerdos, formas) vague, blurred4 (mezclado) mixed up* * *(f. - confusa)adj.* * *ADJ1) (=poco claro) [ideas, noticias] confused; [recuerdo] hazy; [ruido] indistinct; [imagen] blurredtiene las ideas muy confusas — he has very confused ideas, his ideas are very mixed up
2) (=desconcertado) confusedno sé qué decir, estoy confuso — I don't know what to say, I'm overwhelmed
* * *- sa adjetivoa) <idea/texto/explicación> confused; < recuerdo> confused, hazy; < imagen> blurred, hazy; < información> confusedb) ( turbado) embarrassed, confused* * *= confusing, dim [dimmer -comp., dimmest -sup.], distraught, in confusion of purpose, indistinct, muddled, entangled, topsy-turvy, puzzled, messy [messier -comp., messiest -sup.], puzzling, mixed up, confused, in a state of turmoil, clouded, in a spin, dishevelled [disheveled, -USA], in disarray, foggy [foggier -comp., foggiest -sup.], blurry [blurrier -comp., blurriest -sup.], confounding, garbled, indistinctive, nonplussed [nonplused], addled, in a fog, chaotic, disorderly, shambolic, bleary [blearier -comp., bleariest -sup.], in a twirl, at sea, all over the place.Ex. The nature of the compilation of the code led to rather little consensus, and many alternative rules, which together made the code rather confusing.Ex. The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.Ex. Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.Ex. Without the ability to select when faced with these choices we would be like demented dogs chasing every attractive smell that reaches our noses in complete confusion of purpose.Ex. The typescript will be fuzzy and indistinct without the smooth, firm surface which the backing sheet offers.Ex. This paper analyses and proposes practical solutions to key problems in on-line IR, particulary in relation to ill-defined and muddled information requirements, concept representation in searching and text representation in indexing.Ex. The rapid spreading of electronic mail, bulletin boards, and newsletters give rise to an entangled pattern of standards.Ex. At a later stage he may make up topsy-turvy stories with reversals of the pattern; finally he will improvise and impose hiw own.Ex. While scanning the area under supervision, the librarian may detect persons who appear restless or puzzled.Ex. The author discusses current attempts to organize electronic information objects in a world that is messy, volatile and uncontrolled.Ex. The argument for expressiveness is that it helps users to find their way through the systematic arrangement, which is sometimes puzzling to them.Ex. They are mixed up as the talk meanders about, apparently without conscious pattern.Ex. She sat a long time on the couch, confused, questioning, pushing her thoughts into new latitudes.Ex. Before long the teachers were in a state of turmoil over the issue.Ex. The article 'The clouded crystal ball and the library profession' explains how the concepts of knowledge utilisation and information brokering are beginning to have an impact on the definition of the librarian's role.Ex. The article is entitled 'Digital revolution leaves pharmacists in a spin'.Ex. Ironically, there are very few who have realized the capitalist dream of easy profits and the concept of a new knowledged-based economy now looks somewhat disheveled.Ex. Sometimes cataloguers access other libraries' OPACs in order to resolve difficult problems when important parts of the item being catalogued are missing or are in disarray.Ex. What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.Ex. On the other hand, a distinction that was thought to be quite clear turns out to be rather blurry.Ex. The need to control for the effect of confounding variables is central to empirical research in many disciplines.Ex. The client phoned in the afternoon to tell me that there was garbled data again in the large text field they use for notes.Ex. This research suggests that people are threatened by categorizations that portray them as too distinctive or too indistinctive.Ex. He was nonplussed when the crowd he expected protesting his policy of arresting illegal immigrants turned out to be seven.Ex. They were too addled to come to any definite conclusion.Ex. After practice, however, the usually affable Jackson looked to be in a fog as he prepared to walk to his locker.Ex. Otherwise the situation would become chaotic.Ex. Empirical studies of decision making have found that the process is more disorderly than described in rational models.Ex. Hundreds of usually loyal fans booed and jeered as the tortured singer delivered a shambolic and apparently drunken performance.Ex. Her eyes were dry and her head bleary from spending all week totally consumed with work.Ex. I had never been to a professional golf tournament, and the excitement and action had my head in a twirl.Ex. This site seems to be giving tons of options and am completely at sea as to how to go about choosing the best one.Ex. Mr Hammond said the Liberal Democrats are ' all over the place' on the economy.----* de manera confusa = hazily.* estar confuso = be at sixes and sevens with, be at a nonplus, be all at sea.* masa confusa = mush.* resultar confuso = prove + confusing.* sentirse confuso = feel at + sea, be all at sea.* ser confuso = be deceiving.* surgir de un modo confuso = grow + like Topsy.* todo confuso = in a state of disarray.* * *- sa adjetivoa) <idea/texto/explicación> confused; < recuerdo> confused, hazy; < imagen> blurred, hazy; < información> confusedb) ( turbado) embarrassed, confused* * *= confusing, dim [dimmer -comp., dimmest -sup.], distraught, in confusion of purpose, indistinct, muddled, entangled, topsy-turvy, puzzled, messy [messier -comp., messiest -sup.], puzzling, mixed up, confused, in a state of turmoil, clouded, in a spin, dishevelled [disheveled, -USA], in disarray, foggy [foggier -comp., foggiest -sup.], blurry [blurrier -comp., blurriest -sup.], confounding, garbled, indistinctive, nonplussed [nonplused], addled, in a fog, chaotic, disorderly, shambolic, bleary [blearier -comp., bleariest -sup.], in a twirl, at sea, all over the place.Ex: The nature of the compilation of the code led to rather little consensus, and many alternative rules, which together made the code rather confusing.
Ex: The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.Ex: Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.Ex: Without the ability to select when faced with these choices we would be like demented dogs chasing every attractive smell that reaches our noses in complete confusion of purpose.Ex: The typescript will be fuzzy and indistinct without the smooth, firm surface which the backing sheet offers.Ex: This paper analyses and proposes practical solutions to key problems in on-line IR, particulary in relation to ill-defined and muddled information requirements, concept representation in searching and text representation in indexing.Ex: The rapid spreading of electronic mail, bulletin boards, and newsletters give rise to an entangled pattern of standards.Ex: At a later stage he may make up topsy-turvy stories with reversals of the pattern; finally he will improvise and impose hiw own.Ex: While scanning the area under supervision, the librarian may detect persons who appear restless or puzzled.Ex: The author discusses current attempts to organize electronic information objects in a world that is messy, volatile and uncontrolled.Ex: The argument for expressiveness is that it helps users to find their way through the systematic arrangement, which is sometimes puzzling to them.Ex: They are mixed up as the talk meanders about, apparently without conscious pattern.Ex: She sat a long time on the couch, confused, questioning, pushing her thoughts into new latitudes.Ex: Before long the teachers were in a state of turmoil over the issue.Ex: The article 'The clouded crystal ball and the library profession' explains how the concepts of knowledge utilisation and information brokering are beginning to have an impact on the definition of the librarian's role.Ex: The article is entitled 'Digital revolution leaves pharmacists in a spin'.Ex: Ironically, there are very few who have realized the capitalist dream of easy profits and the concept of a new knowledged-based economy now looks somewhat disheveled.Ex: Sometimes cataloguers access other libraries' OPACs in order to resolve difficult problems when important parts of the item being catalogued are missing or are in disarray.Ex: What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.Ex: On the other hand, a distinction that was thought to be quite clear turns out to be rather blurry.Ex: The need to control for the effect of confounding variables is central to empirical research in many disciplines.Ex: The client phoned in the afternoon to tell me that there was garbled data again in the large text field they use for notes.Ex: This research suggests that people are threatened by categorizations that portray them as too distinctive or too indistinctive.Ex: He was nonplussed when the crowd he expected protesting his policy of arresting illegal immigrants turned out to be seven.Ex: They were too addled to come to any definite conclusion.Ex: After practice, however, the usually affable Jackson looked to be in a fog as he prepared to walk to his locker.Ex: Otherwise the situation would become chaotic.Ex: Empirical studies of decision making have found that the process is more disorderly than described in rational models.Ex: Hundreds of usually loyal fans booed and jeered as the tortured singer delivered a shambolic and apparently drunken performance.Ex: Her eyes were dry and her head bleary from spending all week totally consumed with work.Ex: I had never been to a professional golf tournament, and the excitement and action had my head in a twirl.Ex: This site seems to be giving tons of options and am completely at sea as to how to go about choosing the best one.Ex: Mr Hammond said the Liberal Democrats are ' all over the place' on the economy.* de manera confusa = hazily.* estar confuso = be at sixes and sevens with, be at a nonplus, be all at sea.* masa confusa = mush.* resultar confuso = prove + confusing.* sentirse confuso = feel at + sea, be all at sea.* ser confuso = be deceiving.* surgir de un modo confuso = grow + like Topsy.* todo confuso = in a state of disarray.* * *confuso -sa1 ‹idea/texto› confused; ‹recuerdo› confused, hazy; ‹imagen› blurred, hazydio una explicación muy confusa he gave a very confused explanationlas noticias son confusas reports are confused2 (turbado) embarrassed, confused* * *
confuso◊ -sa adjetivo
‹ recuerdo› confused, hazy;
‹ imagen› blurred, hazy;
‹ información› confused
confuso,-a adjetivo
1 (idea, argumento, etc) confused, unclear
2 (desconcertado) confused, perplexed
' confuso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
confusa
- apabullar
- despistado
- enmarañado
English:
confused
- confusing
- flounder
- fuzzy
- garbled
- indistinct
- mixed-up
- muddy
- spin
- unclear
- foggy
- hazy
- muddled
* * *confuso, -a adj1. [poco claro] [clamor, griterío] confused;[contorno, forma, imagen] blurred; [explicación] confused2. [turbado] confused, bewildered;estar confuso to be confused o bewildered* * *adj confused* * *confuso, -sa adj1) : confused, mixed-up2) : obscure, indistinct* * *confuso adj1. (persona) confused2. (instrucciones, explicación, etc) confused / confusing -
84 darse cuenta
v.to realize, to catch on, to catch the drift, to find out.* * *(v.) = become + aware, dawn on, detect, perceive, find, note, make + aware, come to + realise, wise up, reach + understanding, eye + catch, strike + home, suss (out), hit + homeEx. For the first time now he became aware that he was being watched.Ex. It dawned on her that what she was doing might be a mistake, and she began to think of how best to extricate herself.Ex. Then, in the 1930s extraterrestrial radio signals were detected, and during the last four decades a whole new intellectual area of science has developed, namely radio astronomy.Ex. Hypermedia offers unheard of opportunities to gain insight into the way young people perceive, process and use information.Ex. His trial came up in July 1892 and by then the city accountant had found that over $9,000 had been misappropriated.Ex. Collation is the term used for the physical check of books to note any imperfections such as missing or duplicated sections.Ex. Libraries need to be made aware of all possible networking options, the benefits of the lesser known OSI suite of protocols and the requirements for establishing an OSI environment.Ex. Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.Ex. The article 'Cataloguing electronic resources: wise up or dumb down?' argues that WWW search engines do a good job in impossibly difficult circumstances but that they do not provide enough information about a resource.Ex. There was no other way that William could just then express the understanding he had clearly reached that some books are impossible to read.Ex. As Klaus's acute observations are unhampered by romantic ideals, his eye catches the plastic trash by the roadway as well as the colors of moss on the landing strip.Ex. Among many observations in this widely bruited report, one in particular struck home: fewer books had been translated into Arabic in a millennium than were translated into Spanish in a year.Ex. He was incredulous when he sussed that the noises came from bona-fide gibbons.Ex. With our students, with our employees, the stress of the pulp and paper mill's shutdown is starting to hit home.* * *(v.) = become + aware, dawn on, detect, perceive, find, note, make + aware, come to + realise, wise up, reach + understanding, eye + catch, strike + home, suss (out), hit + homeEx: For the first time now he became aware that he was being watched.
Ex: It dawned on her that what she was doing might be a mistake, and she began to think of how best to extricate herself.Ex: Then, in the 1930s extraterrestrial radio signals were detected, and during the last four decades a whole new intellectual area of science has developed, namely radio astronomy.Ex: Hypermedia offers unheard of opportunities to gain insight into the way young people perceive, process and use information.Ex: His trial came up in July 1892 and by then the city accountant had found that over $9,000 had been misappropriated.Ex: Collation is the term used for the physical check of books to note any imperfections such as missing or duplicated sections.Ex: Libraries need to be made aware of all possible networking options, the benefits of the lesser known OSI suite of protocols and the requirements for establishing an OSI environment.Ex: Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.Ex: The article 'Cataloguing electronic resources: wise up or dumb down?' argues that WWW search engines do a good job in impossibly difficult circumstances but that they do not provide enough information about a resource.Ex: There was no other way that William could just then express the understanding he had clearly reached that some books are impossible to read.Ex: As Klaus's acute observations are unhampered by romantic ideals, his eye catches the plastic trash by the roadway as well as the colors of moss on the landing strip.Ex: Among many observations in this widely bruited report, one in particular struck home: fewer books had been translated into Arabic in a millennium than were translated into Spanish in a year.Ex: He was incredulous when he sussed that the noises came from bona-fide gibbons.Ex: With our students, with our employees, the stress of the pulp and paper mill's shutdown is starting to hit home. -
85 limitar
v.1 to limit, to restrict.han limitado la velocidad máxima a cuarenta por hora they've restricted the speed limit to forty kilometers an houreste sueldo tan bajo me limita mucho I can't do very much on such a low salaryRicardo limitó las reglas Richard limited the rules.El médico limitó al paciente The doctor limited the patient.2 to mark out (terreno).3 to set out, to define (atribuciones, derechos).4 to border.* * *1 (gen) to limit1 to border with\■ una persona inteligente no se limita a ver la televisión an intelligent person does not restrict himself to watching television* * *verbto restrict, limit* * *1.VT (=restringir) to limit, restrictnos han limitado el número de visitas — they have limited o restricted the number of visits we can have
hay que limitar el consumo de alcohol entre los adolescentes — alcohol consumption among young people should be restricted
2.VI3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo <funciones/derechos> to limit, restrict2.limitar vi3.limitarse v pronlimitarse a algo: el problema no se limita únicamente a las ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to cities; me limité a repetir lo que tú habías dicho I just repeated what you'd said; limítate a hacerlo — just do it
* * *= bound, confine, constrain, limit, reduce, restrict, tie down, restrain, circumscribe, disable, box in, narrow down, border, fetter, hem + Nombre + in.Ex. Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.Ex. Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.Ex. Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex. This limits the need for libraries to reclassify, but also restricts the revision of the Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme.Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex. There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.Ex. Use of the legal data bases is partly restrained by cost considerations, partly by the fact that their coverage is not exhaustive and partly by the reserved attitude of the legal profession and the judiciary.Ex. Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.Ex. There are socializing factors which further disable those children who lack such basic support.Ex. What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex. The Pacific Rim encompasses an enormous geographical area composed of all of the nations bordering the Pacific Ocean, east and west, from the Bering Straits to Antarctica.Ex. Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.----* limitar búsqueda = limit + search.* limitar con = border on.* limitar el debate a = keep + discussion + grounded on.* * *1.verbo transitivo <funciones/derechos> to limit, restrict2.limitar vi3.limitarse v pronlimitarse a algo: el problema no se limita únicamente a las ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to cities; me limité a repetir lo que tú habías dicho I just repeated what you'd said; limítate a hacerlo — just do it
* * *= bound, confine, constrain, limit, reduce, restrict, tie down, restrain, circumscribe, disable, box in, narrow down, border, fetter, hem + Nombre + in.Ex: Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.
Ex: Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.Ex: Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex: This limits the need for libraries to reclassify, but also restricts the revision of the Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme.Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex: There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.Ex: Use of the legal data bases is partly restrained by cost considerations, partly by the fact that their coverage is not exhaustive and partly by the reserved attitude of the legal profession and the judiciary.Ex: Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.Ex: There are socializing factors which further disable those children who lack such basic support.Ex: What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex: The Pacific Rim encompasses an enormous geographical area composed of all of the nations bordering the Pacific Ocean, east and west, from the Bering Straits to Antarctica.Ex: Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.* limitar búsqueda = limit + search.* limitar con = border on.* limitar el debate a = keep + discussion + grounded on.* * *limitar [A1 ]vt‹funciones/derechos/influencia› to limit, restrictlas disposiciones que limitan la tenencia de armas de fuego the regulations which restrict o limit the possession of firearmses necesario limitar su campo de acción restrictions o limits must be placed on his freedom of actionhabrá que limitar el número de intervenciones it will be necessary to limit o restrict the number of speakersle han limitado las salidas a dos días por semana he's restricted to going out twice a week■ limitarvilimitar CON algo to border ON sthEspaña limita al oeste con Portugal Spain borders on o is bounded by Portugal to the west, Spain shares a border with Portugal in the westlimitarse A algo:yo me limité a repetir lo que tú me habías dicho I just repeated o all I did was repeat what you'd said to meno hizo ningún comentario, se limitó a observar he didn't say anything, he merely o just stood watchinglimítate a hacer lo que te ordenan just confine yourself to o keep to what you've been told to doel problema no se limita únicamente a las grandes ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to big citiestiene que limitarse a su sueldo she has to live within her means* * *
limitar ( conjugate limitar) verbo transitivo ‹funciones/derechos› to limit, restrict
verbo intransitivo limitar con algo [país/finca] to border on sth
limitarse verbo pronominal:◊ el problema no se limita a las ciudades the problem is not confined o limited to cities;
me limité a repetir lo dicho I just repeated what was said
limitar
I verbo transitivo to limit, restrict: tengo que limitar mis gastos, I have to limit my spending
II verbo intransitivo to border: limita al norte con Francia, at North it borders on France
' limitar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
constreñir
- tapiar
- lindar
English:
border on
- confine
- limit
- narrow down
- restrict
- border
* * *♦ vt1. [restringir] to limit, to restrict;quieren limitar el poder del presidente they want to limit o restrict the president's power;han limitado la velocidad máxima a cuarenta por hora they've restricted the speed limit to forty kilometres an hour;este sueldo tan bajo me limita mucho I can't do very much on such a low salary2. [terreno] to mark out;limitaron el terreno con una cerca they fenced off the land♦ vi* * *I v/t limit; ( restringir) limit, restrictII v/i:limitar con border on* * *limitar vtrestringir: to limit, to restrictlimitar vilimitar con : to border on* * *limitar vb1. (restringir) to limit2. (tener frontera) to borderEspaña limita con Francia Spain borders on France / Spain has a border with France -
86 perjudicar
v.to damage, to harm.Maleficiaron a María They harmed Mary.* * *1 to adversely affect, be bad for, be detrimental to* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=dañar) to harm2) † (=desfavorecer)ese sombrero la perjudica — that hat doesn't suit her, she doesn't look good in that hat
3) LAm (=calumniar) to malign, slander2.See:* * *verbo transitivoa) ( dañar) to be detrimental to (frml)está perjudicando sus estudios — it is having an adverse effect on o it is proving detrimental to his schoolwork
estas medidas perjudican a los jóvenes — these measures are prejudicial to o harm young people
b) (Col, Per fam & euf) ( violar) to rape, have one's way with (euph)* * *= damage, disserve, do + disservice, do in, harm, impair, cause + erosion, injure, prejudice, work against, disadvantage, bring + harm, wrong, take + a toll on, hobble, screw + Nombre + up.Ex. Single holds are useful, for example, when a particular copy of a document is damaged or needs rebinding.Ex. We will not disserve readers by instructing them through our subject headings in nonbiased terminology; we will, in fact, be keeping all of our readers in focus.Ex. I think that Mr. Scilken's point was that there's so much material on the traditional three-by-five card that it's less useful, that it's distracting, in fact, and does a disservice to the public library.Ex. I think he outlined the feasible way to go about meeting our needs without doing in anybody else in the process.Ex. Principles developed over a century and a quarter of thought and experience were poorly defended by professional catalogers, and even less so by administrators harmed by increasing personnel budgets.Ex. It is difficult to neglect either entirely, without impairing the effectiveness in fulfilling the other objective.Ex. The replacement of the book catalog by the card catalog has caused a grave erosion of the ideal catalog sought by Panizzi and Cutter.Ex. Dialog is being injured and will continue to be injured if the American Chemical Society continues to assert falsely that Dialog is underpaying royalties.Ex. The very requirements for success in one area may prejudice success in another.Ex. Which means we must create a reading environment that helps and encourages reading rather than works against it.Ex. When students were tested at the end of the course, those students taught using flexible learning techniques did not seem to have been either advantaged or disadvantaged by their use when compared with the students taught using conventional techniques.Ex. It is political incorrectness, not political correctness, that has brought harm to this nation.Ex. The case raises the age-old issue of how best to resolve disputes between the press and a subject that feels wronged.Ex. Agoraphobia can take a toll on sufferers' families as well as the sufferers themselves, as some agoraphobics may become housebound or cling to certain people for safety.Ex. With Florida's no-fault auto insurance law set to expire in October, there are fears that that medical services could be hobbled.Ex. Her past relationship screwed her up mentally, physically and emotionally.----* perjudicar a = to + Posesivo + detriment.* perjudicar las posibilidades de = prejudice + chances of.* perjudicar los intereses = prejudice + interests.* perjudicarse a Uno mismo = shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot.* que no perjudica el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.* * *verbo transitivoa) ( dañar) to be detrimental to (frml)está perjudicando sus estudios — it is having an adverse effect on o it is proving detrimental to his schoolwork
estas medidas perjudican a los jóvenes — these measures are prejudicial to o harm young people
b) (Col, Per fam & euf) ( violar) to rape, have one's way with (euph)* * *= damage, disserve, do + disservice, do in, harm, impair, cause + erosion, injure, prejudice, work against, disadvantage, bring + harm, wrong, take + a toll on, hobble, screw + Nombre + up.Ex: Single holds are useful, for example, when a particular copy of a document is damaged or needs rebinding.
Ex: We will not disserve readers by instructing them through our subject headings in nonbiased terminology; we will, in fact, be keeping all of our readers in focus.Ex: I think that Mr. Scilken's point was that there's so much material on the traditional three-by-five card that it's less useful, that it's distracting, in fact, and does a disservice to the public library.Ex: I think he outlined the feasible way to go about meeting our needs without doing in anybody else in the process.Ex: Principles developed over a century and a quarter of thought and experience were poorly defended by professional catalogers, and even less so by administrators harmed by increasing personnel budgets.Ex: It is difficult to neglect either entirely, without impairing the effectiveness in fulfilling the other objective.Ex: The replacement of the book catalog by the card catalog has caused a grave erosion of the ideal catalog sought by Panizzi and Cutter.Ex: Dialog is being injured and will continue to be injured if the American Chemical Society continues to assert falsely that Dialog is underpaying royalties.Ex: The very requirements for success in one area may prejudice success in another.Ex: Which means we must create a reading environment that helps and encourages reading rather than works against it.Ex: When students were tested at the end of the course, those students taught using flexible learning techniques did not seem to have been either advantaged or disadvantaged by their use when compared with the students taught using conventional techniques.Ex: It is political incorrectness, not political correctness, that has brought harm to this nation.Ex: The case raises the age-old issue of how best to resolve disputes between the press and a subject that feels wronged.Ex: Agoraphobia can take a toll on sufferers' families as well as the sufferers themselves, as some agoraphobics may become housebound or cling to certain people for safety.Ex: With Florida's no-fault auto insurance law set to expire in October, there are fears that that medical services could be hobbled.Ex: Her past relationship screwed her up mentally, physically and emotionally.* perjudicar a = to + Posesivo + detriment.* perjudicar las posibilidades de = prejudice + chances of.* perjudicar los intereses = prejudice + interests.* perjudicarse a Uno mismo = shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot.* que no perjudica el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.* * *perjudicar [A2 ]vtel tabaco perjudica tu salud smoking is detrimental to your health, smoking damages your healthestá perjudicando sus estudios it is having an adverse effect on o it is affecting o it is proving detrimental to his schoolworkestas medidas perjudican a los jóvenes these measures harm o have adverse effects for o are prejudicial to young people, young people are losing out because of these measurespara no perjudicar las investigaciones in order not to prejudice the investigations* * *
perjudicar ( conjugate perjudicar) verbo transitivo ( dañar) to be detrimental to (frml), damage;◊ el tabaco perjudica salud smoking is detrimental to o damages your health;
estas medidas perjudican a los jóvenes these measures are detrimental to o harm young people
perjudicar verbo transitivo to damage, harm: el alcohol perjudica la salud, alcohol damages your health
esa medida me perjudicaría, that measure will be against my interests
' perjudicar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cama
- dañar
- embromar
English:
damage
- handicap
- harm
- impair
- injure
- prejudice
- weigh
- reflect
* * *perjudicar vtto damage, to harm;el tabaco perjudica la salud smoking damages your health;esa decisión perjudica nuestros intereses this decision damages our interests* * *v/t harm, damage* * *perjudicar {72} vt: to harm, to be detrimental to* * *perjudicar vb1. (salud) to damage2. (persona) to affect -
87 práctica
adj.1 practical (estudio, formación).2 skillful, experienced, expert (person).3 practical; handy (tool); convenient (casa).f.1 a skilful pilot.2 practice, training.3 policy.* * *1 practice2 (habilidad) skill1 practical sing■ ahora que he aprobado la teórica puedo pasar a las prácticas now that I've passed the theory I can move on to the practical\en la práctica in practicellevar a la práctica to put into practice* * *1. noun f. 2. f., (m. - práctico)* * *SF1) [de actividad] practicellevar algo a la práctica, poner algo en práctica — to put sth into practice
2) pl prácticas (=aprendizaje) [gen] practice sing, training sing ; [de profesor] teaching practice sing ; [de laboratorio] experimentsprácticas profesionales — professional training, practical training ( for a profession)
* * *1)a) ( en actividad) practice; ( en trabajo) experienceb) ( profesión) practicing*es aconsejable la práctica de algún deporte — it's advisable to play o do some sport
2) ( aplicación) practiceponer algo en práctica or llevar algo a la práctica — to put something into practice
3) prácticas femenino plurala) (clase, sesión práctica)b) ( de maestro) teaching practice4) ( costumbre) practice* * *= practice, observance, practising [practicing, -USA], drill practice, discourse, praxes [praxis, -sing.], run-through.Ex. This practice ensures that a later match can be achieved between the document and its description.Ex. Because of the need to preserve cartographic documents for present and future generations, map librarians are obliged to guarantee strict observance of conservation requirements.Ex. The practicing of writing it is deadly dull and therefore has minimum permanent effect.Ex. No reinforcement drill practice was given to the control group.Ex. The institutional 'traditional student' discourse in the USA is one of fraternity parties and breaking free of parental control.Ex. The process of hybridization consists, first of all, of borrowing and lending concepts, methods, theories, and praxes = El proceso de hibridación se compone, en principio, de los conceptos, métodos, teorías y praxis del préstamo.Ex. This article will provide a brief run-through of some strategies for giving staff and users what they need and expect.----* adquirido con la práctica = experiential.* aprender con la práctica = learn by + doing.* basado en la práctica = empirically-based, grounded in practice, practice-based.* beca de prácticas = in-service training.* buenas prácticas = best practices.* clase de prácticas = practical.* código de buenas prácticas = code of practice, code of good practice.* colección de prácticas = laboratory collection.* comprobación en la práctica real = field test.* comprobar en la práctica real = field-test.* comunidad de prácticas comunes = community of practice.* conservar la práctica de = keep + Posesivo + hands in.* cuaderno de prácticas = resource book.* curso mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich course.* ejercicio y práctica = drill and practice.* encargado de poner en práctica = implementor [implementer].* en la práctica = in action, in practice, in practical terms, in implementation.* en la práctica real = in actual practice.* en la puesta en práctica = in implementation.* en prácticas = trainee.* estar falto de práctica = get + rusty.* falto de práctica = rusty [rustier -comp., rustiest -sup.].* formación de profesorado en prácticas = in-service teacher training.* formación en prácticas = in-service.* la práctica hace al maestro = practice makes perfect.* libro de prácticas = resource book.* llevar a la práctica = practise [practice, -USA], put into + practice, put into + practical effect, carry out, put into + effect.* llevar a la práctica una decisión = implement + decision.* orientado hacia la práctica = practice-oriented.* partiendo de la práctica = practice-led.* período de prácticas = work placement, training attachment.* período de prácticas en centros = practicum.* período de prácticas en la industria = industrial placement.* persona en prácticas = trainee, intern.* poner en práctica = exercise, implement, put into + practice, put to + work, put into + effect, put into + practical effect, put in + place, put into + place, translate into + practical action, bring to + bear, deploy.* poner en práctica una idea = put + Posesivo + idea + into practice.* poner en práctica una normativa = carry out + policy.* poner en práctica un arte = practise + art.* ponerse en práctica = go into + effect.* práctica bibliotecaria = library practice.* práctica cada vez más frecuente = growing practice.* práctica clínica = clinical practice.* práctica común = common practice.* práctica común, la = normal pattern, the.* práctica cotidiana = daily practice.* práctica de música = music-making.* práctica diaria = daily practice.* práctica popular = lore.* práctica real = actual practice.* práctica religiosa = religious practice.* prácticas comerciales = business practices.* prácticas de campo = fieldwork [field work].* prácticas ilegales = unlawful practices.* prácticas más adecuadas = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].* práctica social = meme.* prácticas sexuales = sexual mores.* profesor en prácticas = in-service teacher.* programa de prácticas en la empresa = internship program(me), internship.* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.* puesta en práctica = enforcement, execution, implementation, operationalisation [operationalization, -USA].* seguir una práctica = adopt + practice.* teoría y práctica = policy and practice.* trabajar como persona en prácticas = intern.* * *1)a) ( en actividad) practice; ( en trabajo) experienceb) ( profesión) practicing*es aconsejable la práctica de algún deporte — it's advisable to play o do some sport
2) ( aplicación) practiceponer algo en práctica or llevar algo a la práctica — to put something into practice
3) prácticas femenino plurala) (clase, sesión práctica)b) ( de maestro) teaching practice4) ( costumbre) practice* * *= practice, observance, practising [practicing, -USA], drill practice, discourse, praxes [praxis, -sing.], run-through.Ex: This practice ensures that a later match can be achieved between the document and its description.
Ex: Because of the need to preserve cartographic documents for present and future generations, map librarians are obliged to guarantee strict observance of conservation requirements.Ex: The practicing of writing it is deadly dull and therefore has minimum permanent effect.Ex: No reinforcement drill practice was given to the control group.Ex: The institutional 'traditional student' discourse in the USA is one of fraternity parties and breaking free of parental control.Ex: The process of hybridization consists, first of all, of borrowing and lending concepts, methods, theories, and praxes = El proceso de hibridación se compone, en principio, de los conceptos, métodos, teorías y praxis del préstamo.Ex: This article will provide a brief run-through of some strategies for giving staff and users what they need and expect.* adquirido con la práctica = experiential.* aprender con la práctica = learn by + doing.* basado en la práctica = empirically-based, grounded in practice, practice-based.* beca de prácticas = in-service training.* buenas prácticas = best practices.* clase de prácticas = practical.* código de buenas prácticas = code of practice, code of good practice.* colección de prácticas = laboratory collection.* comprobación en la práctica real = field test.* comprobar en la práctica real = field-test.* comunidad de prácticas comunes = community of practice.* conservar la práctica de = keep + Posesivo + hands in.* cuaderno de prácticas = resource book.* curso mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich course.* ejercicio y práctica = drill and practice.* encargado de poner en práctica = implementor [implementer].* en la práctica = in action, in practice, in practical terms, in implementation.* en la práctica real = in actual practice.* en la puesta en práctica = in implementation.* en prácticas = trainee.* estar falto de práctica = get + rusty.* falto de práctica = rusty [rustier -comp., rustiest -sup.].* formación de profesorado en prácticas = in-service teacher training.* formación en prácticas = in-service.* la práctica hace al maestro = practice makes perfect.* libro de prácticas = resource book.* llevar a la práctica = practise [practice, -USA], put into + practice, put into + practical effect, carry out, put into + effect.* llevar a la práctica una decisión = implement + decision.* orientado hacia la práctica = practice-oriented.* partiendo de la práctica = practice-led.* período de prácticas = work placement, training attachment.* período de prácticas en centros = practicum.* período de prácticas en la industria = industrial placement.* persona en prácticas = trainee, intern.* poner en práctica = exercise, implement, put into + practice, put to + work, put into + effect, put into + practical effect, put in + place, put into + place, translate into + practical action, bring to + bear, deploy.* poner en práctica una idea = put + Posesivo + idea + into practice.* poner en práctica una normativa = carry out + policy.* poner en práctica un arte = practise + art.* ponerse en práctica = go into + effect.* práctica bibliotecaria = library practice.* práctica cada vez más frecuente = growing practice.* práctica clínica = clinical practice.* práctica común = common practice.* práctica común, la = normal pattern, the.* práctica cotidiana = daily practice.* práctica de música = music-making.* práctica diaria = daily practice.* práctica popular = lore.* práctica real = actual practice.* práctica religiosa = religious practice.* prácticas comerciales = business practices.* prácticas de campo = fieldwork [field work].* prácticas ilegales = unlawful practices.* prácticas más adecuadas = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].* práctica social = meme.* prácticas sexuales = sexual mores.* profesor en prácticas = in-service teacher.* programa de prácticas en la empresa = internship program(me), internship.* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.* puesta en práctica = enforcement, execution, implementation, operationalisation [operationalization, -USA].* seguir una práctica = adopt + practice.* teoría y práctica = policy and practice.* trabajar como persona en prácticas = intern.* * *A1 (en una actividad) practice; (en un trabajo) experiencele falta práctica he needs practicese aprende con la práctica you learn by practice, it comes with practicetiene mucha práctica he's had a lot of practicehe perdido la práctica I'm out of practicenecesita ayuda mientras va adquiriendo práctica he needs to be helped while he's gaining experiencela práctica hace maestro practice makes perfect2 (ejercicio) practicing*abandonó la práctica del derecho para hacer política she gave up practicing law to go into politicses aconsejable la práctica de algún deporte it's advisable to play o do some sportB (aplicación) practiceen la práctica in practiceponer algo en práctica or llevar algo a la práctica to put sth into practice1(clase, sesión práctica): prácticas de tiro target practicelas prácticas de Anatomía the anatomy practicals2 (de un maestro) teaching practicela escuela donde hice (las) prácticas the school where I did my teaching practicehice las prácticas en la clínica de la Paz I did my internship ( AmE) o ( BrE) my houseman year at the la Paz hospitalcontrato en prácticas work-experience contractD (costumbre) practiceson prácticas muy extendidas en esta zona these practices o customs are widespread in this areaesta operación es hoy una práctica habitual en la medicina this operation is common practice in medicine today* * *
Del verbo practicar: ( conjugate practicar)
practica es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
practicar
práctica
practicar ( conjugate practicar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ tenis› to play;
no practica ningún deporte he doesn't play o do any sport(s)
2 (frml) (llevar a cabo, realizar) ‹corte/incisión› to make;
‹autopsia/operación› to perform, do;
‹redada/actividad› to carry out;
‹ detenciones› to make
verbo intransitivo ( repetir) to practice( conjugate practice);
( ejercer) to practice( conjugate practice)
práctica sustantivo femenino
1
( en trabajo) experience;
2 ( aplicación) practice;
poner algo en práctica or llevar algo a la práctica to put sth into practice
3
( de maestro) teaching practice;
4 ( costumbre) practice
practicar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una profesión) to practise, US practice
2 (una actividad) to play, practise: deberías practicar el tenis más a menudo, you should play tennis more regularly
3 (una operación, etc) to carry out, do, perform: tuvieron que practicarle una autopsia, they had to perform a post mortem on him
4 Rel to practise
II verbo intransitivo to practise: si quieres hablar bien el inglés, debes practicar más, if you want to speak good English, you must practise more ➣ Ver nota en practise
práctico,-a
I adjetivo
1 (un objeto) handy, useful
2 (una persona, disciplina) practical
II m Náut pilot
práctica sustantivo femenino
1 (actividad) practice
2 (aplicación) poner algo en práctica, to put sthg into practice
3 (costumbre) una práctica habitual, a common practice
4 (aprendizaje, formación) prácticas, teaching practice
5 Educ (clases no teóricas) practicals, US labs: por la mañana tiene prácticas de química, in the morning he has chemistry practicals ➣ Ver nota en practise
' práctica' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
continuismo
- costumbre
- docencia
- marcha
- vela
- ejercicio
- equitación
- instrucción
- perder
- practicar
English:
action
- code
- current
- excel
- feasible
- follow up
- hate
- implement
- insider dealing
- insider trading
- observance
- practically
- practice
- practise
- run-through
- rusty
- turn
- convenient
- malpractice
- mock
- practical
- protection
- teaching
* * *práctica nf1. [experiencia] practice;te hace falta más práctica you need more practice;con la práctica adquirirás más soltura you'll become more fluent with practice;esto es algo que se aprende con la práctica it comes with practice2. [ejercicio] practice;[de un deporte] playing;se dedica a la práctica de la medicina she practices medicine;me han recomendado la práctica de la natación I've been advised to go swimming3. [aplicación] practice;llevar algo a la práctica, poner algo en práctica to put sth into practice;en la práctica in practice4. [clase no teórica] practical;prácticas de laboratorio lab sessions5.prácticas [laborales] training;contrato en prácticas work-experience contract6. [costumbre] practice;ser práctica establecida to be standard practice* * *f practice;en la práctica in practice;llevar a la práctica, poner en práctica put into practice;perder la práctica get out of practice;tener práctica en algo have experience in sth;prácticas pl work experience sg ;hacer prácticas do a work placement* * *práctica nf1) : practice, experience2) ejercicio: exercisingla práctica de la medicina: the practice of medicine3) aplicación: application, practiceponer en práctica: to put into practice4) prácticas nfpl: training* * *práctica n practice -
88 restringir
v.1 to limit, to restrict.El general restringe las actividades The general restricts the activities.El detective restringe la información The detective restricts the data.2 to cause a reduction in, to bite into, to bite on.Esto restringe la disponibilidad This causes a reduction in availability.* * *1 (limitar) to restrict, limit2 (astringir) to contract1 (reducirse) to reduce* * *verbto limit, restrict* * *VT to restrict, limit (a to)* * *1. 2.restringirse v pron to restrict o limit oneself* * *= curtail, place + restriction, restrict, tie down, circumscribe, box in, constrict, narrow down, fetter, hem + Nombre + in, chill, cramp.Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex. There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.Ex. Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.Ex. What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.Ex. The gland was pale pink in colour with an hourglass shape that was constricted in the middle.Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex. Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.Ex. This would chill the freedom of inquiry that is central to the academic process and that is, moreover, privileged by the First Amendment.Ex. They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.----* restringir una búsqueda = limit + selection, narrow + search, qualify + search, qualify + selection.* * *1. 2.restringirse v pron to restrict o limit oneself* * *= curtail, place + restriction, restrict, tie down, circumscribe, box in, constrict, narrow down, fetter, hem + Nombre + in, chill, cramp.Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.
Ex: Is it necessary to place the same restrictions on research and nonresearch libraries?.Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex: There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.Ex: Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.Ex: What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.Ex: The gland was pale pink in colour with an hourglass shape that was constricted in the middle.Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex: Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.Ex: This would chill the freedom of inquiry that is central to the academic process and that is, moreover, privileged by the First Amendment.Ex: They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.* restringir una búsqueda = limit + selection, narrow + search, qualify + search, qualify + selection.* * *restringir [I7 ]vt‹gastos› to restrict, cut, limit; ‹libertad› to restrictto restrict o limit oneself* * *
restringir ( conjugate restringir) verbo transitivo
to restrict
restringir vtr (el acceso a un lugar, derecho) to restrict, limit
(el consumo, distribución de algo) to cut back, restrict
' restringir' also found in these entries:
English:
circumscribe
- confine
- cut down
- limit
- restrict
- tie down
- curtail
- narrow
* * *restringir vtto limit, to restrict* * *v/t restrict, limit* * *restringir {35} vtlimitar: to restrict, to limit* * *restringir vb to restrict -
89 технические требования
1. specification2. requirements3. specificationsРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > технические требования
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90 distribution resource planning
Opsa computerized system that integrates distribution with manufacturing by identifying requirements for finished goods and producing schedules for inventory and its movement within the distribution process. Distribution resource planning systems receive data on sales forecasts, customer order and delivery requirements, available inventory, logistics, and manufacturing and purchasing lead times. This data is analyzed to produce a time-phased schedule of resource requirements that is matched against existing supply sources and production schedules to identify the actions that must be taken to synchronize supply and demand. The effective integration of material requirements planning and distribution resource planning systems leads to the more effective and timely delivery of finished goods to the customer, and to reduced inventory levels and lower material costs.Abbr. DRPThe ultimate business dictionary > distribution resource planning
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91 planning
планирование; проектирование; разработка; подготовка ( производства)- capacity planningplanning workholding in CAD/CAM — автоматизированное проектирование крепёжной оснастки ( для станков) с помощью системы CAD/CAM
- cell capacity planning
- computer-aided process planning
- computer-aided production planning
- computer-assisted operation sequence planning
- computer-assisted process planning
- cutter-path planning
- design planning
- detailed planning of processing
- disaster planning
- FMS production planning
- FMS workload planning
- forward planning
- generative process planning
- inspection planning
- installation planning
- interactive process planning
- layout planning
- long range planning
- machine shop planning
- manufacturing planning
- manufacturing resource planning
- materials requirement planning
- motion planning
- motor deceleration planning
- on-line planning
- on-line production planning
- operations planning
- path planning
- plant-level planning
- preproduction planning
- process planning
- production planning
- research planning
- robot planning
- strategy planning
- systematic layout planning
- task planning
- technology planning
- technology process planning
- test planning
- tool requirements planning
- trajectory planning
- treatment planning
- up-front planningEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > planning
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92 Verfahrensablauf
Verfahrensablauf m RECHT case history; course of procedure* * *Verfahrensablauf, formloser und schneller
informal and speedy procedure;
• Verfahrensabschnitt stage of a proceeding;
• Verfahrensänderung change in process;
• Verfahrensanlage process plant;
• Verfahrensanspruch (Patent) method claim;
• Verfahrensantrag formal motion, interlocutory application;
• Verfahrensausschuss procedural committee;
• Verfahrensaussetzung suspension (stay) of proceedings;
• Verfahrensaussetzung von Amts wegen involuntary discontinuance;
• Verfahrensbeschluss procedural order;
• Verfahrensbestimmungen procedural provisions;
• Verfahrenseinstellung abatement of an action;
• Verfahrenserfordernisse procedural requirements;
• Verfahrensfehler irregularity in the proceedings;
• Verfahrensformen forms of legal procedure;
• Verfahrensforschung operational (Br.) (operations, US) research;
• Verfahrensfrage (Gericht) procedural question, (parl.) point of procedure;
• Debatte über Verfahrensfragen beenden to stop arguing about [questions of] procedure;
• Verfahrensgegenstand subject matter, matter in issue;
• Verfahrensgrundrecht procedural right;
• Verfahrensingenieur chemical (process) engineer;
• Verfahrenskosten legal costs (Br.), costs of proceedings;
• Verfahrenskosten auferlegen to condemn in (order to pay) the costs;
• Verfahrensmangel irregularity in the proceedings;
• Verfahrensmechanismus procedural machinery;
• Verfahrensmethode mode of proceeding;
• Verfahrensmodus anwenden to carry out a procedure;
• Verfahrensneuerungen procedural innovations;
• Verfahrensnormen process standards;
• logistische Verfahrensoptimierung optimization of logistic processes;
• Verfahrensordnung [rules of] procedure, rules of practice (US), procedural rules;
• strenge Verfahrensordnung stringent code of procedure;
• Verfahrenspatent process patent;
• Verfahrensprotokoll written proceedings;
• Verfahrensrecht procedural law, law of procedure. -
93 formloser und schneller
Verfahrensablauf, formloser und schneller
informal and speedy procedure;
• Verfahrensabschnitt stage of a proceeding;
• Verfahrensänderung change in process;
• Verfahrensanlage process plant;
• Verfahrensanspruch (Patent) method claim;
• Verfahrensantrag formal motion, interlocutory application;
• Verfahrensausschuss procedural committee;
• Verfahrensaussetzung suspension (stay) of proceedings;
• Verfahrensaussetzung von Amts wegen involuntary discontinuance;
• Verfahrensbeschluss procedural order;
• Verfahrensbestimmungen procedural provisions;
• Verfahrenseinstellung abatement of an action;
• Verfahrenserfordernisse procedural requirements;
• Verfahrensfehler irregularity in the proceedings;
• Verfahrensformen forms of legal procedure;
• Verfahrensforschung operational (Br.) (operations, US) research;
• Verfahrensfrage (Gericht) procedural question, (parl.) point of procedure;
• Debatte über Verfahrensfragen beenden to stop arguing about [questions of] procedure;
• Verfahrensgegenstand subject matter, matter in issue;
• Verfahrensgrundrecht procedural right;
• Verfahrensingenieur chemical (process) engineer;
• Verfahrenskosten legal costs (Br.), costs of proceedings;
• Verfahrenskosten auferlegen to condemn in (order to pay) the costs;
• Verfahrensmangel irregularity in the proceedings;
• Verfahrensmechanismus procedural machinery;
• Verfahrensmethode mode of proceeding;
• Verfahrensmodus anwenden to carry out a procedure;
• Verfahrensneuerungen procedural innovations;
• Verfahrensnormen process standards;
• logistische Verfahrensoptimierung optimization of logistic processes;
• Verfahrensordnung [rules of] procedure, rules of practice (US), procedural rules;
• strenge Verfahrensordnung stringent code of procedure;
• Verfahrenspatent process patent;
• Verfahrensprotokoll written proceedings;
• Verfahrensrecht procedural law, law of procedure.Business german-english dictionary > formloser und schneller
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94 DRP
1) Компьютерная техника: Direct Repair Provider, data retransmission platform2) Спорт: Driver Racing Points3) Военный термин: Direct Repair Program, Disaster Relief Program, data reduction procedure, data reduction program, during reporting period4) Техника: dead reckoning plotter, densest random packing, digital recording process, discrete radioactive particle5) Химия: Dense Random Packed6) Бухгалтерия: Debt Reduction Program7) Биржевой термин: Dividend Reinvestment Program8) Телекоммуникации: Distributed Reservation Protocol, План восстановления функционирования после бедствий9) Сокращение: Downward Refractory Profile, Dividend Reinvestment Plan10) Вычислительная техника: DECnet Routing Protocol (DEC), План аварийно-восстановительных работ (Disaster Recovery Plan), Disaster Recovery Plan11) Деловая лексика: Dealer Retail Price, Distribution Requirements Planning, Distribution Resource Planning, Система ДРП (Distribution Requirements Planning), толкающая система управления распределением продукции (Distribution Requirements Planning)12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: КБС (Drilling Rig Package), комплект бурового станка (Drilling Rig Package)13) Полимеры: dense random packing14) Сахалин Р: Design Return Period, Drilling Rig Package15) Логистика: ДРП система -
95 SRP
1) Общая лексика: statutory redundancy pay2) Медицина: signal-recognition particle, sustained-release preparation3) Американизм: Scientific Research Permit, Strategic Research Program4) Спорт: Spokane Raceway Park5) Военный термин: SIOP Reconnaissance Plan, Safeguard readiness posture, Soldier Readiness Processing, sealift readiness program, selective reenlistment program, sensor reporting post, ship replacement programme, ship's repair party, standard repair procedures, supply readiness program, system reliability prediction, программа готовности морских перевозок6) Техника: safety rules and practices, small radioactive particle, small rotating plug, soft rock phosphate, sonobuoy referenced position, special review procedure, standard repair procedure, standard review plan, super RADOT program7) Сельское хозяйство: Scaling And Root Planning8) Телекоммуникации: Spatial Reuse Protocol9) Сокращение: Sealift Readiness Program (USA), Security Relevant Portion, Selective Re-enlistment Program (USA), Software Reuse Process, Solicitation Review Panel, Stabilisation Reference Package, Sustained Readiness Program, Short Request Packet10) Университет: Senior Research Project, Student Recruitment And Placement11) Электроника: Spreading Resistance Probe, панель восстановления сигналов (signal recovery panel)12) Вычислительная техника: Software Reuse Program, suggested retail price, Source Routing Protocol (IBM)13) Нефть: sucker rod pump, правила техники безопасности и порядок их выполнения (safety rules and practices), стандартный метод ремонта (standard repair procedure), прогнозирование показателей надёжности системы (system reliability prediction), sucker rod (pump), штанговый насос14) Связь: Specialized Resource Point (IN)15) Биотехнология: Signal recognition particle16) Деловая лексика: Shared-profit Rewards Program, автоматизированная система управления техническим обслуживанием производственного оборудования (Service Requirements Planning), система СРП (Service Requirements Planning)17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: spill response plan18) Образование: Seating Reference Point19) Сетевые технологии: Server Routing Protocol, source routing protocol20) ЕБРР: Special Restructuring Programme21) Полимеры: styrene-rubber plastics22) Автоматика: step-relative position23) Океанография: Soluble Reactive Phosphorus24) Авиационная медицина: seat reference point25) Макаров: специфические реакционные параметры26) Безопасность: Secure Remote Passphrase, Secure Remote Password27) Расширение файла: Script file28) Электротехника: shunt reactor protection, system restoration plan29) Майкрософт: службы подписи для Office30) Должность: Skills Redevelopment Programme, State Registered Physiotherapist31) NYSE. Sierra Pacific Resources32) НАСА: Software Requirements Planning -
96 TR
1) Американизм: Tax Rate, Teddy Roosevelt2) Спорт: Takers Or Receivers, Team Rocket, Технический регламент ФИЖ3) Военный термин: Tactical Reconnaissance, Target Rifle, Technical Requirement, Territorial Reserve, Total Reserves, Training Routine, Transit And Refers, Transportation Request, tank regiment, target recognition, technical regulation, technical report, technical representative, technical requirements, technical review, temporary rank, terms of reference, test report, test request, test requirements, test run, theater reserve, tracking radar, tracking rate, trainer reconnaissance, training regulations, training requirements, transmit-receive, transport reconnaissance, transportation request (груза), travel request (ЛС), trip report, trouble report, true range4) Техника: tape register, temperature range, test range, test routine, tester, thermal resistance, time record, time-delay relay, token-ring, training department, transducer, transformer, transformer-rectifier, transient radiation, transient recorder, transient response, translate, translated, transmit-receive switch, transmit-receive tube, transmitter-receiver, transverse, triple, trunk relay, tunnel rectifier, turbine room5) Химия: Table Row6) Железнодорожный термин: Tomahawk Railway, L. P.7) Юридический термин: Totally Reformed, Trial Record8) Экономика: валовый доход (total revenue)9) Страхование: technical reserves10) Автомобильный термин: transmission range sensor11) Дипломатический термин: Treaty of Republic, transfer ruble, transferable ruble, Союзный Договор12) Металлургия: Top Register13) Телекоммуникации: Token Ring14) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Gabon), TRansmit, Tactical Reconnaissance (USA), Technical Reference, Technology Requirement, Theatre Reserve, Transaction type (MODS report abbreviation, i.e. 7X, AX), Transitional Radiation, Transmitter / Receiver, Turkey, Turkish, tape recorder, terres rares, time of rise, toothed ring, towel rack or rod, transmitter, transom, truss, Tech Report (at least at LCS (q.v.), maybe others), The Recorder (daily, USA), total revenue, tricuspid regurgitation, trust receipt, telegram to be called for (телеграмма до востребования)15) Текстиль: Textile Restoration16) Физиология: Taste Receptor, Trauma17) Электроника: Torque Receiver18) Вычислительная техника: transaction routing, Technical Reference (Bell, Telephony), Task Register (CPU, Intel, Assembler, IC), регистр задачи, регистр тестирования19) Нефть: reservoir temperature, thermal reactor, tracking, tract, transport ratio, порядок проведения испытаний (test routine), сообщение о неисправностях (trouble report), технические условия (technical regulations), требования к испытаниям (test report), технический отчёт (technical report)20) Кардиология: регургитация трёхстворчатого клапана (tricuspidal valve regurgitation)22) Транспорт: Three Rails, Transportation Research, Turn Red23) Фирменный знак: Telstra Research24) Холодильная техника: ton of refrigeration25) СМИ: Text Revision26) Бурение: тонна охлаждения (ton of refrigeration; англ.=3320 ккал/час, амер.==3024 икал/час)27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: temporary refuge (a room or protected area on an offshore platform that protects people in an emergency until either the emergency is over or people are able to evacuate)28) Полимеры: technical regulations, thermoplastic rubber, температура стягивания29) Автоматика: tape reader30) Сахалин Р: Temporary Refuge31) Медицинская техника: repetition time (время повторения)32) Химическое оружие: TEAD regional site, training round33) Расширение файла: Terminal Ready, Unformatted manual page (Roff/nroff/troff/groff), Session-state settings (Turbo Debugger for DOS)34) Нефть и газ: pipeline technical regulations, process 95% response time35) Электротехника: temperature recorder, transformation ratio36) Имена и фамилии: Ted Rogers, Terry Ryan37) Чат: Totally Rejected38) NYSE. Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.39) СМС: Thats Right -
97 Tr
1) Американизм: Tax Rate, Teddy Roosevelt2) Спорт: Takers Or Receivers, Team Rocket, Технический регламент ФИЖ3) Военный термин: Tactical Reconnaissance, Target Rifle, Technical Requirement, Territorial Reserve, Total Reserves, Training Routine, Transit And Refers, Transportation Request, tank regiment, target recognition, technical regulation, technical report, technical representative, technical requirements, technical review, temporary rank, terms of reference, test report, test request, test requirements, test run, theater reserve, tracking radar, tracking rate, trainer reconnaissance, training regulations, training requirements, transmit-receive, transport reconnaissance, transportation request (груза), travel request (ЛС), trip report, trouble report, true range4) Техника: tape register, temperature range, test range, test routine, tester, thermal resistance, time record, time-delay relay, token-ring, training department, transducer, transformer, transformer-rectifier, transient radiation, transient recorder, transient response, translate, translated, transmit-receive switch, transmit-receive tube, transmitter-receiver, transverse, triple, trunk relay, tunnel rectifier, turbine room5) Химия: Table Row6) Железнодорожный термин: Tomahawk Railway, L. P.7) Юридический термин: Totally Reformed, Trial Record8) Экономика: валовый доход (total revenue)9) Страхование: technical reserves10) Автомобильный термин: transmission range sensor11) Дипломатический термин: Treaty of Republic, transfer ruble, transferable ruble, Союзный Договор12) Металлургия: Top Register13) Телекоммуникации: Token Ring14) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Gabon), TRansmit, Tactical Reconnaissance (USA), Technical Reference, Technology Requirement, Theatre Reserve, Transaction type (MODS report abbreviation, i.e. 7X, AX), Transitional Radiation, Transmitter / Receiver, Turkey, Turkish, tape recorder, terres rares, time of rise, toothed ring, towel rack or rod, transmitter, transom, truss, Tech Report (at least at LCS (q.v.), maybe others), The Recorder (daily, USA), total revenue, tricuspid regurgitation, trust receipt, telegram to be called for (телеграмма до востребования)15) Текстиль: Textile Restoration16) Физиология: Taste Receptor, Trauma17) Электроника: Torque Receiver18) Вычислительная техника: transaction routing, Technical Reference (Bell, Telephony), Task Register (CPU, Intel, Assembler, IC), регистр задачи, регистр тестирования19) Нефть: reservoir temperature, thermal reactor, tracking, tract, transport ratio, порядок проведения испытаний (test routine), сообщение о неисправностях (trouble report), технические условия (technical regulations), требования к испытаниям (test report), технический отчёт (technical report)20) Кардиология: регургитация трёхстворчатого клапана (tricuspidal valve regurgitation)22) Транспорт: Three Rails, Transportation Research, Turn Red23) Фирменный знак: Telstra Research24) Холодильная техника: ton of refrigeration25) СМИ: Text Revision26) Бурение: тонна охлаждения (ton of refrigeration; англ.=3320 ккал/час, амер.==3024 икал/час)27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: temporary refuge (a room or protected area on an offshore platform that protects people in an emergency until either the emergency is over or people are able to evacuate)28) Полимеры: technical regulations, thermoplastic rubber, температура стягивания29) Автоматика: tape reader30) Сахалин Р: Temporary Refuge31) Медицинская техника: repetition time (время повторения)32) Химическое оружие: TEAD regional site, training round33) Расширение файла: Terminal Ready, Unformatted manual page (Roff/nroff/troff/groff), Session-state settings (Turbo Debugger for DOS)34) Нефть и газ: pipeline technical regulations, process 95% response time35) Электротехника: temperature recorder, transformation ratio36) Имена и фамилии: Ted Rogers, Terry Ryan37) Чат: Totally Rejected38) NYSE. Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.39) СМС: Thats Right -
98 tr
1) Американизм: Tax Rate, Teddy Roosevelt2) Спорт: Takers Or Receivers, Team Rocket, Технический регламент ФИЖ3) Военный термин: Tactical Reconnaissance, Target Rifle, Technical Requirement, Territorial Reserve, Total Reserves, Training Routine, Transit And Refers, Transportation Request, tank regiment, target recognition, technical regulation, technical report, technical representative, technical requirements, technical review, temporary rank, terms of reference, test report, test request, test requirements, test run, theater reserve, tracking radar, tracking rate, trainer reconnaissance, training regulations, training requirements, transmit-receive, transport reconnaissance, transportation request (груза), travel request (ЛС), trip report, trouble report, true range4) Техника: tape register, temperature range, test range, test routine, tester, thermal resistance, time record, time-delay relay, token-ring, training department, transducer, transformer, transformer-rectifier, transient radiation, transient recorder, transient response, translate, translated, transmit-receive switch, transmit-receive tube, transmitter-receiver, transverse, triple, trunk relay, tunnel rectifier, turbine room5) Химия: Table Row6) Железнодорожный термин: Tomahawk Railway, L. P.7) Юридический термин: Totally Reformed, Trial Record8) Экономика: валовый доход (total revenue)9) Страхование: technical reserves10) Автомобильный термин: transmission range sensor11) Дипломатический термин: Treaty of Republic, transfer ruble, transferable ruble, Союзный Договор12) Металлургия: Top Register13) Телекоммуникации: Token Ring14) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Gabon), TRansmit, Tactical Reconnaissance (USA), Technical Reference, Technology Requirement, Theatre Reserve, Transaction type (MODS report abbreviation, i.e. 7X, AX), Transitional Radiation, Transmitter / Receiver, Turkey, Turkish, tape recorder, terres rares, time of rise, toothed ring, towel rack or rod, transmitter, transom, truss, Tech Report (at least at LCS (q.v.), maybe others), The Recorder (daily, USA), total revenue, tricuspid regurgitation, trust receipt, telegram to be called for (телеграмма до востребования)15) Текстиль: Textile Restoration16) Физиология: Taste Receptor, Trauma17) Электроника: Torque Receiver18) Вычислительная техника: transaction routing, Technical Reference (Bell, Telephony), Task Register (CPU, Intel, Assembler, IC), регистр задачи, регистр тестирования19) Нефть: reservoir temperature, thermal reactor, tracking, tract, transport ratio, порядок проведения испытаний (test routine), сообщение о неисправностях (trouble report), технические условия (technical regulations), требования к испытаниям (test report), технический отчёт (technical report)20) Кардиология: регургитация трёхстворчатого клапана (tricuspidal valve regurgitation)22) Транспорт: Three Rails, Transportation Research, Turn Red23) Фирменный знак: Telstra Research24) Холодильная техника: ton of refrigeration25) СМИ: Text Revision26) Бурение: тонна охлаждения (ton of refrigeration; англ.=3320 ккал/час, амер.==3024 икал/час)27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: temporary refuge (a room or protected area on an offshore platform that protects people in an emergency until either the emergency is over or people are able to evacuate)28) Полимеры: technical regulations, thermoplastic rubber, температура стягивания29) Автоматика: tape reader30) Сахалин Р: Temporary Refuge31) Медицинская техника: repetition time (время повторения)32) Химическое оружие: TEAD regional site, training round33) Расширение файла: Terminal Ready, Unformatted manual page (Roff/nroff/troff/groff), Session-state settings (Turbo Debugger for DOS)34) Нефть и газ: pipeline technical regulations, process 95% response time35) Электротехника: temperature recorder, transformation ratio36) Имена и фамилии: Ted Rogers, Terry Ryan37) Чат: Totally Rejected38) NYSE. Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.39) СМС: Thats Right -
99 технологические требования
1) Economy: process requirements2) Accounting: technological requirements3) Automation: production requirementsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > технологические требования
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100 capacity planning
Opsthe process of measuring the amount of work that can be completed within a given time and determining the necessary physical and human resources needed to accomplish it. Capacity planning uses capacity utilization to ensure that the maximum amount of product is made and sold. The planning process involves a regulation process that identifies deviations from the plan, allowing corrective action to be taken. A capacity requirements planning program can aid in the process of capacity planning.
См. также в других словарях:
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