-
1 reden
regular, steady -
2 bělъ
bě́lъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `white'Page in Trubačev: II 79-81Old Church Slavic:bělъ `white' [adj o]Russian:bélyj `white' [adj o];Czech:bílý `white' [adj o]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:bjáu̯lï `white' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:bȉjel, bȉo `white' [adj o], bijȅla [Nomsf], bijèlo [Nomsn];Čak. bĩ(l) (Vrgada) `white' [adj o], bīlȁ [Nomsf], bīlȍ [Nomsn];Čak. biȇl (Orbanići) `white' [adj o], bielȁ [Nomsf], biȇlȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:bẹ́ɫ `white' [adj o]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:bãlas `white' [adj o] 4;báltas `white' [adj o] 3Latvian:bā̀ls `pale' [adj o];bãls `pale' [adj o];bal̃ts `white' [adj o]Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 118Comments: The fact that this etymon belongs to AP (b), which implies an non-acute root, does not pose any problems if one assumes that the regular reflex of a lengthened grade vowel was circumflex. We may reconstruct * bʰēlH-o-, with regular loss of the root-final laryngeal.Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
3 navaden
ordinary, plain, regular -
4 običajen
common, customary, habitual, normal, regular, standard, usual -
5 pravilen
correct, regular, right -
6 ertь
-
7 ękati
ękati; ęcati \{1\} Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 69-70Czech:Polish:jąkać `stammer' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jékati `resound, moan' [verb];jȅkati `scold, urge on' [verb];jȅcati `sob, stammer' [verb]Slovene:ję́kati `hit with a lot of noise, bump into' [verb], ję̑kam [1sg];ję́cati `stammer, prattle' [verb], ję̑cam [1sg]Bulgarian:écam (dial.) `eat, dangle' [verb];jécam (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ink-Lithuanian:inkštėti (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Comments: The form ęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.Other cognates: -
8 ęcati
ękati; ęcati \{1\} Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 69-70Czech:Polish:jąkać `stammer' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:jékati `resound, moan' [verb];jȅkati `scold, urge on' [verb];jȅcati `sob, stammer' [verb]Slovene:ję́kati `hit with a lot of noise, bump into' [verb], ję̑kam [1sg];ję́cati `stammer, prattle' [verb], ję̑cam [1sg]Bulgarian:écam (dial.) `eat, dangle' [verb];jécam (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ink-Lithuanian:inkštėti (dial.) `stammer' [verb]Comments: The form ęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization.Other cognates: -
9 lękati
lękati; lęcati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XV 59-61Old Church Slavic:lęčǫtъ `set traps' [3pl]Russian:ljakát' (dial.) `scare, chase a fish caught in a net' [verb]Czech:léceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb];líceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb]Old Czech:léceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb]Polish:lękać się `be afraid' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:lécati se `not feel well, fear' [verb];lȅcati se `not feel well, fear' [verb]Slovene:lę́cati `bend, lay snares, tremble, be scared' [verb], lę́cam [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lenkteiLithuanian:leñkti `bend' [verb]Latvian:lìekt `bend' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: lenk-Page in Pokorny: 676Comments: The form lęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization. -
10 lęcati
lękati; lęcati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XV 59-61Old Church Slavic:lęčǫtъ `set traps' [3pl]Russian:ljakát' (dial.) `scare, chase a fish caught in a net' [verb]Czech:léceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb];líceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb]Old Czech:léceti `lay snares, set traps' [verb]Polish:lękać się `be afraid' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:lécati se `not feel well, fear' [verb];lȅcati se `not feel well, fear' [verb]Slovene:lę́cati `bend, lay snares, tremble, be scared' [verb], lę́cam [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lenkteiLithuanian:leñkti `bend' [verb]Latvian:lìekt `bend' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: lenk-Page in Pokorny: 676Comments: The form lęcati shows the regular reflex of the second palatalization. -
11 māxàti
māxàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave'Page in Trubačev: XVII 123-126Church Slavic:Russian:maxát' `wave' [verb], mašú [1sg], mášet [3sg]Czech:máchati `wave' [verb]Slovak:máchat' `swing' [verb]Polish:machać `wave, swing' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:máhati `wave' [verb], mȃšȇm [1sg];Čak. må̄hȁti (Vrgada) `wave' [verb], må̃šeš [2sg];Čak. māhȁt (Orbanići) `wave' [verb], mãšen [1sg]Slovene:máhati `wave' [verb], máham [1sg]Bulgarian:máxam `wave' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maHs-Lithuanian:mosúoti `wave' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂s-Page in Pokorny: 693Comments: In spite of the fact that the x in *maxati is not the regular reflex of *s in this position, I assume that we are dealing with a Balto-Slavic enlargement s of the root *meh₂- `to beckon'. -
12 olьxa
olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82Russian:ol'xá `alder' [f ā];ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively. -
13 elьxa
olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82Russian:ol'xá `alder' [f ā];ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively. -
14 šьvьcь
-
15 vodà
vodà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `water'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vodá `water' [f ā], vódu [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vòda `water' [f ā], vȍdu [Accs];Čak. vodȁ (Vrgada, Novi, Hvar) `water' [f ā], vȍdu [Accs];Čak. vodȁ (Orbanići) `water' [f ā], vȍdo [Accs]Slovene:vóda `water' [f ā]Bulgarian:vodá `water' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯ondōrLithuanian:vanduõ `water' [m n] 3aLatvian:Old Prussian:wundan `water';unds `water'Indo-European reconstruction: The origin of *vodà is the heteroclitic noun *uod-r/n- `water'. The fact that the etymon was not affected by Winter's law calls for an explanation. Kortlandt (1979: 60-61, cf. 1988: 388-389) claims that the vocalism of * voda continues the Gsg. * (v)undnes of a Balto-Slavic noun * vondōr, with a nasal infix originating from a suffix, as in Latv. unda (cf. Thurneysen 1883). The sequence ndn blocked Winter's law (cf. the regular acute in Lith. vanduõ). The vocalism * vod- arose in Proto-Slavic when *un was lowered before a tautosyllabic stop, which development was followed by the dissimilatory loss of the *n (cf. -> * ogn'ь).Other cognates:Skt. udán- (RV+) `water' [n];Hitt. u̯ātar `water' [n], u̯etenas [Gens];
См. также в других словарях:
regular — verbo transitivo 1. Poner (una persona) [una cosa] en orden o en estado de normalidad: Un guardia regula la circulación del cruce. Sinónimo: organizar. 2. Determinar ( … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
Regular — Reg u*lar ( l?r), a. [L. regularis, fr. regula a rule, fr. regere to guide, to rule: cf. F. r[ e]gulier. See {Rule}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Conformed to a rule; agreeable to an established rule, law, principle, or type, or to established customary… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
regular — [reg′yə lər] adj. [ME reguler < MFr < L regularis, of a bar (in LL, regular) < regula: see RULE] 1. conforming in form, build, or arrangement to a rule, principle, type, standard, etc.; orderly; symmetrical [regular features] 2.… … English World dictionary
Regulär — hat in verschiedenen Bereichen der Mathematik verschiedene Bedeutungen: In der abstrakten Algebra heißt ein Element einer algebraischen Struktur mit einer zweistelligen Operation regulär, wenn es kürzbar ist. Eine Halbgruppe heißt regulär, wenn… … Deutsch Wikipedia
regular — I (conventional) adjective according to rule, accustomed, average, classic, common, commonplace, conformable, consuetudinal, consuetudinary, conventional, customary, everyday, expected, familiar, general, habitual, iustus, natural, normal,… … Law dictionary
regular — adj 1 Regular, normal, typical, natural can all mean being of the sort or kind that is expected as usual, ordinary, or average. A person or, more often, a thing is regular, as opposed to irregular, that conforms to what is the prescribed rule or… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
regular — adj. 2 g. 1. Conforme às regras ou leis. = NORMAL ≠ ANORMAL, IRREGULAR 2. Que segue as leis, as regras ou os costumes. ≠ ILEGAL, IRREGULAR 3. Bem proporcionado. = HARMONIOSO ≠ DESARMONIOSO, DESPROPORCIONAL, IRREGULAR 4. Exato, pontual. 5. Nem… … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
regular — ► ADJECTIVE 1) arranged or recurring in a constant or definite pattern, especially with the same space between individual instances. 2) doing the same thing often or at uniform intervals: regular worshippers. 3) done or happening frequently. 4)… … English terms dictionary
regular — REGULÁR, Ă, regulari, e, adj. (înv.) Regulat, după regulă, după regulament. – Din lat. regularis. Trimis de dante, 05.07.2004. Sursa: DEX 98 REGULÁR adj. v. reglementar, regulamen tar, regulat. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime … … Dicționar Român
Regular — Reg u*lar (r[e^]g [ u]*l[ e]r), n. [LL. regularis: cf. F. r[ e]gulier. See {Regular}, a.] 1. (R. C. Ch.) A member of any religious order or community who has taken the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and who has been solemnly recognized … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Regulär — Regulǟr, er, ste, adj. et adv. aus dem Latein. regularis. 1) Der Regel gemäß, regelmäßig; im Gegensatze des irregulär. Ein reguläres Verfahren, ein regelmäßiges. Reguläre Truppen, im Kriege, welche auf einem gewissen regelmäßigen Fuße stehen, im… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
