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regere

  • 1 regere

    1)научать, руководить, consilio regere aliquem (1. 10 § 7 D. 17, 1. 1. 12 § 2 D. 26, 5. 1. 1 § 3 D. 4, 4. 1. 9 D. 1, 1. 1. 1. 6 § 9. 1. 11 D. 4, 18. 1. 13 § 1 D. 2, 1);

    regens exercitum = dux (1. 12 pr. D. 49, 16).

    2) определять: finium regundorum actio, iudicium, iudex (см. finis s. 1. a.).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > regere

  • 2 Nemo autem regere potest nisi qui et regi

    • Moreover, there is no one who can rule unless he can be ruled. (Seneca)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Nemo autem regere potest nisi qui et regi

  • 3 rego

    rĕgo, ĕre, rexi, rectum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] diriger, mener, conduire, mener, redresser, maîtriser, modérer, piloter, régir, régler. [st2]2 [-] guider, remettre sur la bonne voie. [st2]3 [-] administrer, commander, régner. [st2]4 [-] marquer les limites, délimiter.    - navem regere: conduire un navire, piloter un navire    - fines regere: tracer les limites.    - rempublicam regere: diriger les affaires publiques.    - juvenem regere: diriger la conduite d'un jeune homme.    - equum regere: guider un cheval.    - suos mores regere: se guider soi-même.
    * * *
    rĕgo, ĕre, rexi, rectum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] diriger, mener, conduire, mener, redresser, maîtriser, modérer, piloter, régir, régler. [st2]2 [-] guider, remettre sur la bonne voie. [st2]3 [-] administrer, commander, régner. [st2]4 [-] marquer les limites, délimiter.    - navem regere: conduire un navire, piloter un navire    - fines regere: tracer les limites.    - rempublicam regere: diriger les affaires publiques.    - juvenem regere: diriger la conduite d'un jeune homme.    - equum regere: guider un cheval.    - suos mores regere: se guider soi-même.
    * * *
        Rego, regis, rexi, rectum, regere. Virgil. Regir, Gouverner, Regenter.
    \
        Equos regere. Ouidius. Conduire.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > rego

  • 4 rectum

    rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:

    manus una (navem) regit,

    Lucr. 4, 903:

    onera navium velis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13:

    arte ratem,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.

    clavum,

    Verg. A. 10, 218:

    te ventorum regat pater,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:

    vela,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:

    coërcet et regit beluam,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:

    equum,

    Liv. 35, 11:

    equos,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.

    quadrupedes,

    id. M. 2, 86:

    spumantia ora (equi),

    id. ib. 8, 34:

    frena,

    id. P. 4, 12, 24:

    equi impotentes regendi,

    Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:

    currus,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:

    rege tela per auras,

    Verg. A. 9, 409:

    tela per viscera Caesaris,

    Luc. 7, 350; cf.:

    missum jaculum,

    Ov. M. 7, 684:

    sagittas nusquam,

    Luc. 7, 515:

    regens tenui vestigia filo,

    Cat. 64, 113; cf.:

    Daedalium iter lino duce,

    Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:

    caeca filo vestigia,

    Verg. A. 6, 30:

    diverso flamina tractu,

    Ov. M. 1, 59:

    gressus,

    Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—
    B.
    In partic., jurid. t. t.:

    regere fines,

    to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—
    II.
    Trop., to guide, lead, conduct, manage, direct.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:

    domum,

    id. ib. 1, 39, 61:

    rem consilio,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:

    belli fera munera Mavors regit,

    Lucr. 1, 33; cf.

    bella,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:

    omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:

    alicujus animum atque ingenium,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:

    animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),

    Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:

    mores,

    Ov. M. 15, 834:

    animos dictis,

    Verg. A. 1, 153:

    animum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:

    ut me ipse regam,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 27:

    consilia senatus,

    Quint. 12, 1, 26:

    valetudines principis,

    Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:

    valetudinem arbitratu suo,

    Suet. Tib. 68 al.:

    neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:

    jam regi leges, non regere,

    Liv. 10, 13:

    utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:

    vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,

    Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:

    Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,

    Tac. H. 3, 50:

    nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:

    quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?

    Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,

    rem publicam,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 41;

    1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,

    id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;

    2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:

    Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 43:

    Frisios,

    Tac. A. 4, 72:

    populos imperio,

    Verg. A. 6, 851:

    imperiis Italiam,

    id. ib. 4, 230:

    legiones,

    Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.

    cohortes,

    id. H. 4, 12:

    exercitum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:

    domum,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:

    diva, quae regis Antium,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:

    Diana, quae silentium regis,

    id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:

    animi partes consilio,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 43:

    rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,

    id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:

    Tiberio regente,

    Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:

    stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,

    Quint. 3, 8, 47:

    quo regente,

    Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:

    Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,

    i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—
    2.
    To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):

    errantem regere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 57:

    rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,
    I.
    P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:

    contemptus regentium,

    Tac. A. 12, 54:

    in obsequium regentis,

    id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:

    vita regentis,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:

    excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:

    in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—
    II.
    rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.
    A.
    Lit., of horizontal direction:

    pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),

    Lucr. 4, 439:

    sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,

    id. 2, 249 Munro:

    rectā regione iter instituere,

    Liv. 21, 31:

    India, rectā regione spatiosa,

    Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:

    ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:

    via,

    id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.

    platea,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:

    porta,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:

    ostium,

    id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:

    ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),

    Lucr. 4, 93:

    cursus hinc in Africam,

    Liv. 26, 43:

    saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:

    recto flumine,

    Verg. A. 8, 57:

    recto ad Iberum itinere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:

    ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,

    Verg. A. 8, 209:

    recto grassetur limite miles,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 477:

    velut rectae acies concurrissent,

    in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,

    acies,

    id. 35, 28:

    qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,

    Quint. 8, 3, 9:

    hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:

    adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,

    Sen. Const. 5, 5:

    rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,

    id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:

    oculi,

    Suet. Aug. 16; cf.

    acies,

    Ov. M. 2, 776:

    lumen,

    Luc. 9, 638:

    vultus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:

    ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,

    in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    saxa,

    perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:

    rectae prope rupes,

    id. 38, 20:

    truncus,

    Ov. M. 7, 640:

    ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:

    caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 69:

    homines,

    straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,

    Quintia,

    id. 86, 1:

    puella,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:

    senectus,

    Juv. 3, 26:

    iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,

    does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:

    vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,

    Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:

    crus Rectius,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:

    rectior coma,

    smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:

    longā trabe rectior exstet,

    Ov. M. 3, 78:

    crura,

    Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:

    rectissima linea,

    Quint. 3, 6, 83:

    via,

    id. 12, 2, 27. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):

    ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:

    rectā viā depelli,

    Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;

    so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,

    Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:

    recta consilia dare,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:

    quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:

    quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:

    sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,

    id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:

    (oratio) recta an ordine permutato,

    id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:

    per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),

    id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:

    recto ac justo proelio dimicare,

    Liv. 35, 4 fin.:

    rectarum cenarum consuetudo,

    a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,

    cena,

    Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:

    recta,

    Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:

    domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),

    Sen. Ep. 100, 6:

    nominibus rectis expendere nummos,

    i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):

    absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,

    suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:

    rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:

    quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,

    id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:

    aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 89:

    cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,

    id. 8, 5, 6;

    so (opp. durum et incomptum),

    id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:

    mutare aliquid a recto,

    id. 2, 13, 11:

    recta et vera loquere,

    i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:

    qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,

    Quint. 10, 5, 12:

    ea plerumque recta sunt,

    id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:

    rectior divisio,

    Quint. 7, 2, 39:

    si quid novisti rectius istis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:

    rectissima ratio,

    Quint. 2, 13, 3.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):

    honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,

    Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:

    nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,

    id. Lael. 22, 82;

    so with honestum,

    id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:

    (opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:

    recta consilia (opp. prava),

    Liv. 1, 27:

    in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),

    Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:

    curvo dignoscere rectum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:

    mens sibi conscia recti,

    Verg. A. 1, 604:

    fidem rectumque colebat,

    Ov. M. 1, 90:

    recta ingenia (opp. perversa),

    Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:

    in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,

    Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:

    animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:

    natura,

    id. S. 1, 6, 66:

    ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:

    judex,

    Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.

    auditor,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:

    vir rectus et sanctus,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:

    beatus judicii rectus,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:

    rectum est gravitatem retinere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—
    b.
    In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;

    opp. obliqui casus),

    Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,
    A.
    rectā,
    B.
    rectō,
    C.
    rectē.
    A.
    rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):

    hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:

    jam ad regem rectā me ducam,

    id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:

    tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,

    id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:

    Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —
    B.
    rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):

    appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,

    Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—
    C. 1.
    Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):

    vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 4:

    sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:

    satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—
    2.
    Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):

    recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:

    fecisti edepol et recte et bene,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;

    so with commode,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:

    recte et sapienter facit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:

    recte atque ordine factum,

    Cic. Quint. 7, 28:

    recte atque ordine facere,

    id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;

    v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

    recte atque in loco constare,

    id. Mur. 12, 26:

    recte factum,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:

    seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:

    seu recte seu perperam facere,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:

    recte dictum (opp. absurde),

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:

    recte concludere (opp. vitiose),

    Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:

    recte factum (opp. turpiter),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:

    recte rationem tenes,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:

    hercle quin tu recte dicis,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:

    non recte judicas de Catone,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:

    rectissime quidem judicas,

    id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:

    tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:

    monere,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:

    admonere recte,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 33:

    suis amicis recte res suas narrare,

    properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:

    hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,

    consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:

    aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,

    duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:

    alicui recte dare epistulam,

    correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:

    cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,

    safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,

    sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,

    id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:

    alicui suam salutem recte committere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:

    si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,

    goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:

    ludi recte facti,

    id. 36, 2:

    ver sacrum non esse recte factum,

    id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:

    valere,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:

    apud matrem recte est,

    i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,

    recte esse,

    id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:

    recte sit oculis tuis,

    Gell. 13, 30, 11:

    olivetum recte putare,

    properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:

    solet illa recte sub manus succedere,

    well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:

    recte cavere,

    to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:

    deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,

    well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,

    vortere,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:

    nec recte loqui alicui,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:

    nec recte dicere in aliquem,

    id. As. 1, 3, 3;

    and simply nec recte dicere,

    id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:

    hic tibi erit rectius,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:

    rectius bella gerere,

    Liv. 3, 2 fin.:

    non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —
    b.
    With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:

    locus recte ferax,

    Cato, R. R. 44:

    salvus sum recte,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:

    morata recte,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:

    oneratus recte,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:

    non recte vinctus est,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—
    c.
    Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—
    B.
    So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:

    rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,

    i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,

    in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!

    Hor. A. P. 4, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rectum

  • 5 regens

    rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:

    manus una (navem) regit,

    Lucr. 4, 903:

    onera navium velis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13:

    arte ratem,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.

    clavum,

    Verg. A. 10, 218:

    te ventorum regat pater,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:

    vela,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:

    coërcet et regit beluam,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:

    equum,

    Liv. 35, 11:

    equos,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.

    quadrupedes,

    id. M. 2, 86:

    spumantia ora (equi),

    id. ib. 8, 34:

    frena,

    id. P. 4, 12, 24:

    equi impotentes regendi,

    Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:

    currus,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:

    rege tela per auras,

    Verg. A. 9, 409:

    tela per viscera Caesaris,

    Luc. 7, 350; cf.:

    missum jaculum,

    Ov. M. 7, 684:

    sagittas nusquam,

    Luc. 7, 515:

    regens tenui vestigia filo,

    Cat. 64, 113; cf.:

    Daedalium iter lino duce,

    Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:

    caeca filo vestigia,

    Verg. A. 6, 30:

    diverso flamina tractu,

    Ov. M. 1, 59:

    gressus,

    Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—
    B.
    In partic., jurid. t. t.:

    regere fines,

    to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—
    II.
    Trop., to guide, lead, conduct, manage, direct.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:

    domum,

    id. ib. 1, 39, 61:

    rem consilio,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:

    belli fera munera Mavors regit,

    Lucr. 1, 33; cf.

    bella,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:

    omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:

    alicujus animum atque ingenium,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:

    animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),

    Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:

    mores,

    Ov. M. 15, 834:

    animos dictis,

    Verg. A. 1, 153:

    animum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:

    ut me ipse regam,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 27:

    consilia senatus,

    Quint. 12, 1, 26:

    valetudines principis,

    Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:

    valetudinem arbitratu suo,

    Suet. Tib. 68 al.:

    neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:

    jam regi leges, non regere,

    Liv. 10, 13:

    utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:

    vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,

    Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:

    Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,

    Tac. H. 3, 50:

    nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:

    quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?

    Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,

    rem publicam,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 41;

    1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,

    id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;

    2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:

    Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 43:

    Frisios,

    Tac. A. 4, 72:

    populos imperio,

    Verg. A. 6, 851:

    imperiis Italiam,

    id. ib. 4, 230:

    legiones,

    Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.

    cohortes,

    id. H. 4, 12:

    exercitum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:

    domum,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:

    diva, quae regis Antium,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:

    Diana, quae silentium regis,

    id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:

    animi partes consilio,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 43:

    rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,

    id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:

    Tiberio regente,

    Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:

    stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,

    Quint. 3, 8, 47:

    quo regente,

    Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:

    Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,

    i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—
    2.
    To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):

    errantem regere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 57:

    rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,
    I.
    P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:

    contemptus regentium,

    Tac. A. 12, 54:

    in obsequium regentis,

    id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:

    vita regentis,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:

    excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:

    in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—
    II.
    rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.
    A.
    Lit., of horizontal direction:

    pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),

    Lucr. 4, 439:

    sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,

    id. 2, 249 Munro:

    rectā regione iter instituere,

    Liv. 21, 31:

    India, rectā regione spatiosa,

    Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:

    ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:

    via,

    id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.

    platea,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:

    porta,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:

    ostium,

    id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:

    ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),

    Lucr. 4, 93:

    cursus hinc in Africam,

    Liv. 26, 43:

    saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:

    recto flumine,

    Verg. A. 8, 57:

    recto ad Iberum itinere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:

    ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,

    Verg. A. 8, 209:

    recto grassetur limite miles,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 477:

    velut rectae acies concurrissent,

    in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,

    acies,

    id. 35, 28:

    qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,

    Quint. 8, 3, 9:

    hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:

    adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,

    Sen. Const. 5, 5:

    rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,

    id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:

    oculi,

    Suet. Aug. 16; cf.

    acies,

    Ov. M. 2, 776:

    lumen,

    Luc. 9, 638:

    vultus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:

    ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,

    in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    saxa,

    perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:

    rectae prope rupes,

    id. 38, 20:

    truncus,

    Ov. M. 7, 640:

    ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:

    caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 69:

    homines,

    straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,

    Quintia,

    id. 86, 1:

    puella,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:

    senectus,

    Juv. 3, 26:

    iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,

    does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:

    vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,

    Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:

    crus Rectius,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:

    rectior coma,

    smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:

    longā trabe rectior exstet,

    Ov. M. 3, 78:

    crura,

    Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:

    rectissima linea,

    Quint. 3, 6, 83:

    via,

    id. 12, 2, 27. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):

    ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:

    rectā viā depelli,

    Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;

    so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,

    Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:

    recta consilia dare,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:

    quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:

    quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:

    sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,

    id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:

    (oratio) recta an ordine permutato,

    id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:

    per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),

    id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:

    recto ac justo proelio dimicare,

    Liv. 35, 4 fin.:

    rectarum cenarum consuetudo,

    a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,

    cena,

    Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:

    recta,

    Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:

    domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),

    Sen. Ep. 100, 6:

    nominibus rectis expendere nummos,

    i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):

    absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,

    suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:

    rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:

    quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,

    id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:

    aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 89:

    cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,

    id. 8, 5, 6;

    so (opp. durum et incomptum),

    id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:

    mutare aliquid a recto,

    id. 2, 13, 11:

    recta et vera loquere,

    i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:

    qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,

    Quint. 10, 5, 12:

    ea plerumque recta sunt,

    id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:

    rectior divisio,

    Quint. 7, 2, 39:

    si quid novisti rectius istis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:

    rectissima ratio,

    Quint. 2, 13, 3.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):

    honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,

    Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:

    nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,

    id. Lael. 22, 82;

    so with honestum,

    id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:

    (opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:

    recta consilia (opp. prava),

    Liv. 1, 27:

    in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),

    Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:

    curvo dignoscere rectum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:

    mens sibi conscia recti,

    Verg. A. 1, 604:

    fidem rectumque colebat,

    Ov. M. 1, 90:

    recta ingenia (opp. perversa),

    Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:

    in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,

    Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:

    animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:

    natura,

    id. S. 1, 6, 66:

    ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:

    judex,

    Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.

    auditor,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:

    vir rectus et sanctus,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:

    beatus judicii rectus,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:

    rectum est gravitatem retinere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—
    b.
    In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;

    opp. obliqui casus),

    Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,
    A.
    rectā,
    B.
    rectō,
    C.
    rectē.
    A.
    rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):

    hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:

    jam ad regem rectā me ducam,

    id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:

    tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,

    id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:

    Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —
    B.
    rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):

    appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,

    Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—
    C. 1.
    Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):

    vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 4:

    sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:

    satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—
    2.
    Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):

    recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:

    fecisti edepol et recte et bene,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;

    so with commode,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:

    recte et sapienter facit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:

    recte atque ordine factum,

    Cic. Quint. 7, 28:

    recte atque ordine facere,

    id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;

    v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

    recte atque in loco constare,

    id. Mur. 12, 26:

    recte factum,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:

    seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:

    seu recte seu perperam facere,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:

    recte dictum (opp. absurde),

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:

    recte concludere (opp. vitiose),

    Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:

    recte factum (opp. turpiter),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:

    recte rationem tenes,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:

    hercle quin tu recte dicis,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:

    non recte judicas de Catone,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:

    rectissime quidem judicas,

    id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:

    tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:

    monere,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:

    admonere recte,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 33:

    suis amicis recte res suas narrare,

    properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:

    hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,

    consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:

    aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,

    duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:

    alicui recte dare epistulam,

    correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:

    cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,

    safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,

    sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,

    id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:

    alicui suam salutem recte committere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:

    si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,

    goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:

    ludi recte facti,

    id. 36, 2:

    ver sacrum non esse recte factum,

    id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:

    valere,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:

    apud matrem recte est,

    i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,

    recte esse,

    id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:

    recte sit oculis tuis,

    Gell. 13, 30, 11:

    olivetum recte putare,

    properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:

    solet illa recte sub manus succedere,

    well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:

    recte cavere,

    to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:

    deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,

    well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,

    vortere,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:

    nec recte loqui alicui,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:

    nec recte dicere in aliquem,

    id. As. 1, 3, 3;

    and simply nec recte dicere,

    id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:

    hic tibi erit rectius,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:

    rectius bella gerere,

    Liv. 3, 2 fin.:

    non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —
    b.
    With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:

    locus recte ferax,

    Cato, R. R. 44:

    salvus sum recte,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:

    morata recte,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:

    oneratus recte,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:

    non recte vinctus est,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—
    c.
    Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—
    B.
    So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:

    rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,

    i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,

    in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!

    Hor. A. P. 4, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > regens

  • 6 rego

    rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:

    manus una (navem) regit,

    Lucr. 4, 903:

    onera navium velis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13:

    arte ratem,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.

    clavum,

    Verg. A. 10, 218:

    te ventorum regat pater,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:

    vela,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:

    coërcet et regit beluam,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:

    equum,

    Liv. 35, 11:

    equos,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.

    quadrupedes,

    id. M. 2, 86:

    spumantia ora (equi),

    id. ib. 8, 34:

    frena,

    id. P. 4, 12, 24:

    equi impotentes regendi,

    Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:

    currus,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:

    rege tela per auras,

    Verg. A. 9, 409:

    tela per viscera Caesaris,

    Luc. 7, 350; cf.:

    missum jaculum,

    Ov. M. 7, 684:

    sagittas nusquam,

    Luc. 7, 515:

    regens tenui vestigia filo,

    Cat. 64, 113; cf.:

    Daedalium iter lino duce,

    Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:

    caeca filo vestigia,

    Verg. A. 6, 30:

    diverso flamina tractu,

    Ov. M. 1, 59:

    gressus,

    Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—
    B.
    In partic., jurid. t. t.:

    regere fines,

    to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—
    II.
    Trop., to guide, lead, conduct, manage, direct.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:

    domum,

    id. ib. 1, 39, 61:

    rem consilio,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:

    belli fera munera Mavors regit,

    Lucr. 1, 33; cf.

    bella,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:

    omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:

    alicujus animum atque ingenium,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:

    animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),

    Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:

    mores,

    Ov. M. 15, 834:

    animos dictis,

    Verg. A. 1, 153:

    animum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:

    ut me ipse regam,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 27:

    consilia senatus,

    Quint. 12, 1, 26:

    valetudines principis,

    Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:

    valetudinem arbitratu suo,

    Suet. Tib. 68 al.:

    neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:

    jam regi leges, non regere,

    Liv. 10, 13:

    utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:

    vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,

    Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:

    Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,

    Tac. H. 3, 50:

    nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:

    quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?

    Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,

    rem publicam,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 41;

    1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,

    id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;

    2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:

    Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 43:

    Frisios,

    Tac. A. 4, 72:

    populos imperio,

    Verg. A. 6, 851:

    imperiis Italiam,

    id. ib. 4, 230:

    legiones,

    Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.

    cohortes,

    id. H. 4, 12:

    exercitum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:

    domum,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:

    diva, quae regis Antium,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:

    Diana, quae silentium regis,

    id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:

    animi partes consilio,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 43:

    rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,

    id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:

    Tiberio regente,

    Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:

    stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,

    Quint. 3, 8, 47:

    quo regente,

    Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:

    Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,

    i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—
    2.
    To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):

    errantem regere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 57:

    rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,
    I.
    P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:

    contemptus regentium,

    Tac. A. 12, 54:

    in obsequium regentis,

    id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:

    vita regentis,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:

    excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:

    in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—
    II.
    rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.
    A.
    Lit., of horizontal direction:

    pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),

    Lucr. 4, 439:

    sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,

    id. 2, 249 Munro:

    rectā regione iter instituere,

    Liv. 21, 31:

    India, rectā regione spatiosa,

    Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:

    ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:

    via,

    id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.

    platea,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:

    porta,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:

    ostium,

    id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:

    ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),

    Lucr. 4, 93:

    cursus hinc in Africam,

    Liv. 26, 43:

    saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:

    recto flumine,

    Verg. A. 8, 57:

    recto ad Iberum itinere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:

    ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,

    Verg. A. 8, 209:

    recto grassetur limite miles,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 477:

    velut rectae acies concurrissent,

    in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,

    acies,

    id. 35, 28:

    qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,

    Quint. 8, 3, 9:

    hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:

    adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,

    Sen. Const. 5, 5:

    rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,

    id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:

    oculi,

    Suet. Aug. 16; cf.

    acies,

    Ov. M. 2, 776:

    lumen,

    Luc. 9, 638:

    vultus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:

    ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,

    in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    saxa,

    perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:

    rectae prope rupes,

    id. 38, 20:

    truncus,

    Ov. M. 7, 640:

    ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:

    caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 69:

    homines,

    straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,

    Quintia,

    id. 86, 1:

    puella,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:

    senectus,

    Juv. 3, 26:

    iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,

    does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:

    vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,

    Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:

    crus Rectius,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:

    rectior coma,

    smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:

    longā trabe rectior exstet,

    Ov. M. 3, 78:

    crura,

    Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:

    rectissima linea,

    Quint. 3, 6, 83:

    via,

    id. 12, 2, 27. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):

    ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:

    rectā viā depelli,

    Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;

    so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,

    Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:

    recta consilia dare,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:

    quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:

    quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:

    sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,

    id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:

    (oratio) recta an ordine permutato,

    id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:

    per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),

    id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:

    recto ac justo proelio dimicare,

    Liv. 35, 4 fin.:

    rectarum cenarum consuetudo,

    a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,

    cena,

    Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:

    recta,

    Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:

    domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),

    Sen. Ep. 100, 6:

    nominibus rectis expendere nummos,

    i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):

    absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,

    suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:

    rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:

    quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,

    id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:

    aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 89:

    cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,

    id. 8, 5, 6;

    so (opp. durum et incomptum),

    id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:

    mutare aliquid a recto,

    id. 2, 13, 11:

    recta et vera loquere,

    i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:

    qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,

    Quint. 10, 5, 12:

    ea plerumque recta sunt,

    id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:

    rectior divisio,

    Quint. 7, 2, 39:

    si quid novisti rectius istis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:

    rectissima ratio,

    Quint. 2, 13, 3.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):

    honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,

    Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:

    nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,

    id. Lael. 22, 82;

    so with honestum,

    id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:

    (opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:

    recta consilia (opp. prava),

    Liv. 1, 27:

    in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),

    Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:

    curvo dignoscere rectum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:

    mens sibi conscia recti,

    Verg. A. 1, 604:

    fidem rectumque colebat,

    Ov. M. 1, 90:

    recta ingenia (opp. perversa),

    Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:

    in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,

    Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:

    animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:

    natura,

    id. S. 1, 6, 66:

    ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:

    judex,

    Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.

    auditor,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:

    vir rectus et sanctus,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:

    beatus judicii rectus,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:

    rectum est gravitatem retinere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—
    b.
    In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;

    opp. obliqui casus),

    Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,
    A.
    rectā,
    B.
    rectō,
    C.
    rectē.
    A.
    rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):

    hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:

    jam ad regem rectā me ducam,

    id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:

    tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,

    id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:

    Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —
    B.
    rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):

    appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,

    Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—
    C. 1.
    Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):

    vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 4:

    sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:

    satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—
    2.
    Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):

    recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:

    fecisti edepol et recte et bene,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;

    so with commode,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:

    recte et sapienter facit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:

    recte atque ordine factum,

    Cic. Quint. 7, 28:

    recte atque ordine facere,

    id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;

    v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

    recte atque in loco constare,

    id. Mur. 12, 26:

    recte factum,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:

    seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:

    seu recte seu perperam facere,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:

    recte dictum (opp. absurde),

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:

    recte concludere (opp. vitiose),

    Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:

    recte factum (opp. turpiter),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:

    recte rationem tenes,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:

    hercle quin tu recte dicis,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:

    non recte judicas de Catone,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:

    rectissime quidem judicas,

    id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:

    tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:

    monere,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:

    admonere recte,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 33:

    suis amicis recte res suas narrare,

    properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:

    hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,

    consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:

    aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,

    duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:

    alicui recte dare epistulam,

    correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:

    cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,

    safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,

    sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,

    id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:

    alicui suam salutem recte committere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:

    si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,

    goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:

    ludi recte facti,

    id. 36, 2:

    ver sacrum non esse recte factum,

    id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:

    valere,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:

    apud matrem recte est,

    i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,

    recte esse,

    id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:

    recte sit oculis tuis,

    Gell. 13, 30, 11:

    olivetum recte putare,

    properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:

    solet illa recte sub manus succedere,

    well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:

    recte cavere,

    to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:

    deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,

    well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,

    vortere,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:

    nec recte loqui alicui,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:

    nec recte dicere in aliquem,

    id. As. 1, 3, 3;

    and simply nec recte dicere,

    id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:

    hic tibi erit rectius,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:

    rectius bella gerere,

    Liv. 3, 2 fin.:

    non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —
    b.
    With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:

    locus recte ferax,

    Cato, R. R. 44:

    salvus sum recte,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:

    morata recte,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:

    oneratus recte,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:

    non recte vinctus est,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—
    c.
    Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—
    B.
    So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:

    rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,

    i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,

    in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!

    Hor. A. P. 4, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rego

  • 7 regō

        regō rēxī, rēctus, ere    [REG-], to keep straight, lead aright, guide, conduct, direct, control: mundum: onera navium velis, Cs.: arte ratem, O.: clavum, V.: te Ventorum regat pater, H.: quadrupedes, O.: frena, O.: impotentes regendi (equos), L.: currūs, O.: tela per auras, V.: exercitatus finibus in regendis, i. e. in determining boundarylines (of estates).—Fig., to guide, lead, conduct, manage, direct, govern, control: domum: rem consilio, T.: bella, Cs.: animi motūs: mores, O.: dictis animos, V.: ut me ipse regam, H.: neque regerentur magis quam regerent casūs, S.: iam regi leges, non regere, L.— To sway, control, rule, govern, be master of: rem p.: civitates quae ab optimis reguntur: imperio populos, V.: Diana, quae silentium regis, H.: ut unius potestate regatur salus civium: neque suos mores neque suorum libidines: ambitioso imperio regebat, used his authority to court popular favor, Ta.— To restore, set right, correct: peccas, ‘te regere possum’: errantem, Cs.
    * * *
    regere, rexi, rectus V
    rule, guide; manage, direct

    Latin-English dictionary > regō

  • 8 disciplina

    disciplīna, ae, f. (discipulus), die Schule, I) im engern Sinne, die Lehre, der Unterricht, die Unterweisung, Bildung, Schule, 1) eig., absol., verb. educatio et disc., Quint.: litterae reliquaeque res, quarum est disciplina, für die es einen Unterricht gibt, die gelernt werden, Cic.: omnis disciplina memoriā constat (beruht auf dem G.), Quint.: haec est ergo tua disciplina? sic tu instituis adulescentes? Cic.: novum alqm alci in disciplinam tradere, Cic.: ab alqo disciplinam accipere, Cic.: nec disciplinam (Unterweisung, Theorie) modo, sed exemplum (Beispiel, Praxis) a me petere, Liv.: alci eam disciplinam adhibere (angedeihen lassen), Liv.: disciplinae esse aliis, andern zum Muster dienen, Plaut. – m. subj. Genet., disc. magorum, Cic.: furis atque divisoris, Cic.: caelestium praeceptorum, Vell.: parentum, Iustin. – pueritiae disciplinae, Unterrichtszweige des Knabenalters, Knabenunterricht, Cic. – m. obj. Genet. (in), disc. dicendi, rednerische Schulbildung, Cic.: virtutis, Cic.: litterarum disciplina (das Erlernen) agitari coepit, Cels. – 2) meton.: a) der Gegenstand der Lehre, die Wissenschaft, Kunst, das System, und wie unser Schule = die daraus hervorgehenden Kenntnisse, Fertigkeiten, Bildung, α) übh., absol., Corinthus disciplinis erudita, Cornif. rhet.: animum disciplinis meliorem fieri, Quint.: corpus periculis aut animum disciplinis exercuit, Vell. – m. Adjj., disciplinae Graecae, nostrae, Quint.: disciplinae liberales (Dichtkunst, Beredsamkeit, Jurisprudenz), Vell.: quaedam insitiva disc., aus der Fremde eingeführte Bildung, Cic.: disc. Etrusca, Cic.: bellica, Kriegskunst, Cic.: militaris, Kriegskunst, Nep.: navalis, theoretische Kenntnisse im Seewesen, Cic.: medicinae disciplinae libri, Werke über Medizin, medizinische Schriften, Gell.: architecti est scientia plurimis disciplinis (Wissenschaftszweigen) et variis eruditionibus (Elementarkenntnissen) ornata, Vitr.: disciplinis fallacissimis eruditus, in den Künsten des feinsten Betrugs, Auct. b. Alex.: alqm omni (in jedem Zweig) disciplinā militari erudire, Nep.: disciplinis regiis educari, Auct. b. Afr.: habere quasdam etiam domesticas (von Haus aus) disciplinas, Cic. – m. obj. Genet., disc. populorum, die Kunst, die V. zu lenken, Cic.: iuris civilis, Cic.: sapientiae, Liv.: musices, Quint.: haec dicendi ratio aut disciplina, Cic.: disc. ruris, der systematische od. rationelle Betrieb der Landwirtschaft, Col.: disc. augurandi, Suet. – β) die philos. Schule, das System, philosophiae disciplina u. disciplinae, Cic.: disc. mollis, Cic.: qui sunt ab ea disciplina, Cic. – γ) die rhetor. Schule, Methode, das Lehrsystem, Hermagorae, Cic.: summus doctor istius disciplinae, Cic. – b) Plur. disciplinae konkr.: α) Unterrichtsanstalten, Cic. Sull. 89. – β) Sekten, philosophorum, Ter. eun. 263.

    II) im weitern Sinne, die Schule = die Erziehung, Zucht, 1) eig.: a) im allg., disc. puerilis, Jugenderziehung, Cic.: severitas ac disc. maiorum, Tac.: disc. Amerina patris familiae rusticani, Cic.: civitatis (die im Staate herrschende), Cic.: vetus disc. regum, strenge Zucht, Strenge, Curt.: disc. tetra ac tristis veterum Sabinorum, Liv.: disc. familiae (der Sklaven) gravis et constans, Cic. – a pueris nullo officio aut disciplinā assuefacti, Caes.: labante disciplinā, Liv.: labente paulatim disciplinā, Liv.: disciplinam domesticam diligenter severeque regere, Suet. – b) insbes., die Kriegszucht, Mannszucht, disc. militaris, Liv. u.a.: disc. castrensis, Ps. Quint. decl.: disc. castrorum, Plin. pan. u. Suet.: militiae disc., Zucht der Kriegsschule, Cic.: disc. populi Romani, Cic.: disc. maiorum, Sall.: modestia militaris, veteris disciplinae decus, Tac.: disciplinam (militarem) severissime regere, Suet. u. Eutr. – 2) meton., die aus der Erziehung hervorgehende geordnete Einrichtung, Lebenseinrichtung, Ordnung, Weise, Sitte, Grundsätze, Gewohnheit, Politik, a) im allg.: disciplinae sanctitas, Ehrlichkeit der Politik, Liv.: novitas incognitae disciplinae, Vell.: disc. publica, öffentliche (polizeiliche) Ordnung, Polizei, ICt. u. Eccl.: disc. Macedonum regum, Persarum, Curt.: meretricia disc., Mätressenwirtschaft, Cic.: certa vivendi disc., bestimmte Lebensordnung, Cic.: disc. sacrificandi, Opferritus, Liv.: imitari avi mores disciplinamque, Cic.: eādem disciplinā (Politik) uti, Plaut.: earum artem et disciplinam colere, Plaut.: nam disciplina (Politik) est eis demunerarier ancillas primum, ad dominas qui affectant viam, Ter. – b) die Staatseinrichtung, Verfassung, Staatsverfassung, disc. civitatis, Sen.: disc. rei publicae, Cic.: earum civitatum severissima disc., Tac.: Lacedaemoniorum disc., Cic.: disciplinam dare, Cic.: disciplinam Lycurgi od. vetustissimam disciplinam Lycurgi tollere, Liv.: o morem praeclarum disciplinamque, quam a maioribus accepimus, si quidem teneremus, Cic. – / Gedehnte Nbf. discipulīna, Plaut. asin. 201; most. 154; Pseud. 1274. Corp. inscr. Lat. 7, 896. Cic. de rep. 2, 34 cod.; vgl. Fleckeisen Misc. crit. p. 34. – discipleina, Corp. inscr. Lat.2 1. p. 202 (elog. XLI).

    lateinisch-deutsches > disciplina

  • 9 indomitus

    indŏmĭtus, a, um [in + domo] [st2]1 [-] insoumis, indompté. [st2]2 [-] indomptable, invincible. [st2]3 [-] indompté, effréné, violent, excessif.    - boves indomitos emere, Varr.: acheter des boeufs indomptés.    - indomitas et praeferoces nationes regere, Tac. An. 15: gouverner des nations indomptables et particulièrement violentes.    - indomita dextra, Ov.: bras invincible.    - indomitae animi cupiditates, Cic. Am.: les passions effrénées.    - indomitum Falernum, Pers.: le capiteux Falerne.    - indomitum argentum, Arn. 6, 200: argent non travaillé (ou non monnayé).
    * * *
    indŏmĭtus, a, um [in + domo] [st2]1 [-] insoumis, indompté. [st2]2 [-] indomptable, invincible. [st2]3 [-] indompté, effréné, violent, excessif.    - boves indomitos emere, Varr.: acheter des boeufs indomptés.    - indomitas et praeferoces nationes regere, Tac. An. 15: gouverner des nations indomptables et particulièrement violentes.    - indomita dextra, Ov.: bras invincible.    - indomitae animi cupiditates, Cic. Am.: les passions effrénées.    - indomitum Falernum, Pers.: le capiteux Falerne.    - indomitum argentum, Arn. 6, 200: argent non travaillé (ou non monnayé).
    * * *
        Indomitus, pen. cor. Adiectiuum. Plaut. Qu'on ne peult donter, vaincre, ne surmonter, Indontable.
    \
        Igne indomito carpitur. Ouid. Elle est esprinse d'amour qu'elle ne peult vaincre ne donter.
    \
        Irae indomitae. Virgil. Grandes, et qu'on ne peult maistrier ne donter.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > indomitus

  • 10 promptus

    [st1]1 [-] promptus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - part. passé de promo. - [abcl]b - part.-adj.[/b] a - mis au grand jour, visible, manifeste.    - aliud clausum in pectore, aliud promptum in lingua habere, Sall. C. 10, 5: avoir une pensée cachée au fond du coeur, une autre sur les lèvres.    - cf. Cic. Amer. 118; Fin. 1, 30 ; de Or. 3, 215.    - quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset, Cic. Verr. 4, 42: (aucun objet) qui ne fût pour sa cupidité parfaitement découvert et visible. b - qui est sous la main, prêt, apprêté, disponible (en parl. de choses).    - fidem suam alicui promptam expositamque praebere, Cic. Caec. 78: mettre sa loyauté à la libre disposition de qqn.    - cf. Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 6; prompta audacia, Sall. C. 32, 2: audace toute prête. c - facile, à la portée de tout le monde, commode.    - facilis et prompta defensio, Cic. de Or. 1, 237: une défense facile et à la portée de tout le monde.    - moenia haudquaquam prompta oppugnanti, Liv. 23, 1, 10: remparts d'escalade difficile pour un assaillant.    - promptum est + inf.: il est facile de.    - nec mihi dicere promptum, nec facere est isti, Ov. M. 13, 10: il ne m'est pas facile de bien parler, ni à lui de bien agir.    - cf. Tac. An. 15, 41; Quint. 9, 1, 22. d - prêt, disposé, dispos, résolu (en parl. de pers.)    - promptus homo, Cic. Verr. 4, 37: homme actif.    - alacri et prompto ore atque voltu vagari toto foro, Cic. de Or. 1, 184: aller çà et là à travers le forum avec un air, un visage alerte et décidé.    - linguā promptus, Liv. 2, 45, 15: résolu en paroles.    - promptior linguā quam manu, Sall. J. 44, 1: plus entreprenant en paroles qu'en actions.    - promptus animi, Tac. H. 2, 23: résolu de caractère.    - promptiores pro patria, Liv. 22, 59, 11: plus dévoués à la patrie.    - promptus ad...: prêt à, disposé à, prompt à.    - animo prompto ad jocandum, Cic. Q. 2, 13, 1: d'une humeur disposée à la plaisanterie.    - ad vim promptus, Cic. Agr. 2, 82: prêt à la violence.    - promptiores esse ad nostra pericula, Cic. Off. 1, 83: être plus disposés à écarter les dangers qui nous menacent.    - promptus + in et acc.    - promptus in pavorem, Tac. An. 15, 25: prompt à s'alarmer.    - promptior in spem, Tac. Agr. 35: plus porté à l'espoir.    - promptum in adulationes ingenium, Tac. An. 15: caractère porté à la flatterie.    - promptus + dat.    - promptus seditioni, Tac. An. 1, 48: porté à la révolte.    - cf. Tac. An. 4, 46 ; 11, 32 ; 15, 45.    - promptior veniae dandae, Liv. 25, 16, 12: plus porté à pardonner.    - promptus + gén.: prompt sous le rapport de.    - promptus veritatis exhibendae, Gell.: toujours prêt quand il s'agit de dire la vérité.    - promptus + inf. (poét.): prêt à.    - promptus pati, Luc. 7, 106: prêt à supporter.    - cf. Stat. Th. 7, 209. [st1]2 [-] promptŭs, ūs, m. (seul. à l'abl. promptū): - [abcl][b]a - apparence, évidence. - [abcl]b - libre disposition. - [abcl]c - facilité.[/b]    - in promptu esse: être sous les yeux, être visible.    - Cic. Ac. 2, 10; Div. 2, 124.    - fortasse una (virtus) in promptu sit et maxime appareat, patientia, Sen. Ep. 7, 67: peut-être en est-il une, la patience, qui éclate et se manifeste tout particulièrement.    - in promptu ponere, Cic. Off. 1, 126: mettre sous les yeux, montrer.    - ingenium in promptu habere, Sall. C. 7, 1: mettre en évidence ses talents.    - iram in promptu gerere, Plaut. Ps. 449: laisser voir sa colère.    - au fig. haec sunt in promptu, Cic. Off. 1, 6: cela tombe sous le sens, c'est évident.    - in promptu esse alicui, Cic. Ac. 1, 4: être sous la main de qqn, à sa disposition, tout prêt.    - semper in promptu habere quantum... Cic. Off. 1, 105: avoir toujours présent à l'esprit combien...    - ea dicam quae mihi sunt in promptu, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 4: je dirai ce qui me vient à l'esprit.    - est in promptu, Cic. Off. 2, 74: la chose est à la portée de tout le monde.    - in promptu est + inf.: il est facile de.    - nec tibi quadripedes animosos ignibus illis, quos in pectore habent, in promptu regere est, Ov. M. 2, 84: et les chevaux animés par le feu qui brûle dans leur poitrail, il n'est pas facile pour toi de les diriger.    - cf. Ov. M. 13, 161.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] promptus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - part. passé de promo. - [abcl]b - part.-adj.[/b] a - mis au grand jour, visible, manifeste.    - aliud clausum in pectore, aliud promptum in lingua habere, Sall. C. 10, 5: avoir une pensée cachée au fond du coeur, une autre sur les lèvres.    - cf. Cic. Amer. 118; Fin. 1, 30 ; de Or. 3, 215.    - quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset, Cic. Verr. 4, 42: (aucun objet) qui ne fût pour sa cupidité parfaitement découvert et visible. b - qui est sous la main, prêt, apprêté, disponible (en parl. de choses).    - fidem suam alicui promptam expositamque praebere, Cic. Caec. 78: mettre sa loyauté à la libre disposition de qqn.    - cf. Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 6; prompta audacia, Sall. C. 32, 2: audace toute prête. c - facile, à la portée de tout le monde, commode.    - facilis et prompta defensio, Cic. de Or. 1, 237: une défense facile et à la portée de tout le monde.    - moenia haudquaquam prompta oppugnanti, Liv. 23, 1, 10: remparts d'escalade difficile pour un assaillant.    - promptum est + inf.: il est facile de.    - nec mihi dicere promptum, nec facere est isti, Ov. M. 13, 10: il ne m'est pas facile de bien parler, ni à lui de bien agir.    - cf. Tac. An. 15, 41; Quint. 9, 1, 22. d - prêt, disposé, dispos, résolu (en parl. de pers.)    - promptus homo, Cic. Verr. 4, 37: homme actif.    - alacri et prompto ore atque voltu vagari toto foro, Cic. de Or. 1, 184: aller çà et là à travers le forum avec un air, un visage alerte et décidé.    - linguā promptus, Liv. 2, 45, 15: résolu en paroles.    - promptior linguā quam manu, Sall. J. 44, 1: plus entreprenant en paroles qu'en actions.    - promptus animi, Tac. H. 2, 23: résolu de caractère.    - promptiores pro patria, Liv. 22, 59, 11: plus dévoués à la patrie.    - promptus ad...: prêt à, disposé à, prompt à.    - animo prompto ad jocandum, Cic. Q. 2, 13, 1: d'une humeur disposée à la plaisanterie.    - ad vim promptus, Cic. Agr. 2, 82: prêt à la violence.    - promptiores esse ad nostra pericula, Cic. Off. 1, 83: être plus disposés à écarter les dangers qui nous menacent.    - promptus + in et acc.    - promptus in pavorem, Tac. An. 15, 25: prompt à s'alarmer.    - promptior in spem, Tac. Agr. 35: plus porté à l'espoir.    - promptum in adulationes ingenium, Tac. An. 15: caractère porté à la flatterie.    - promptus + dat.    - promptus seditioni, Tac. An. 1, 48: porté à la révolte.    - cf. Tac. An. 4, 46 ; 11, 32 ; 15, 45.    - promptior veniae dandae, Liv. 25, 16, 12: plus porté à pardonner.    - promptus + gén.: prompt sous le rapport de.    - promptus veritatis exhibendae, Gell.: toujours prêt quand il s'agit de dire la vérité.    - promptus + inf. (poét.): prêt à.    - promptus pati, Luc. 7, 106: prêt à supporter.    - cf. Stat. Th. 7, 209. [st1]2 [-] promptŭs, ūs, m. (seul. à l'abl. promptū): - [abcl][b]a - apparence, évidence. - [abcl]b - libre disposition. - [abcl]c - facilité.[/b]    - in promptu esse: être sous les yeux, être visible.    - Cic. Ac. 2, 10; Div. 2, 124.    - fortasse una (virtus) in promptu sit et maxime appareat, patientia, Sen. Ep. 7, 67: peut-être en est-il une, la patience, qui éclate et se manifeste tout particulièrement.    - in promptu ponere, Cic. Off. 1, 126: mettre sous les yeux, montrer.    - ingenium in promptu habere, Sall. C. 7, 1: mettre en évidence ses talents.    - iram in promptu gerere, Plaut. Ps. 449: laisser voir sa colère.    - au fig. haec sunt in promptu, Cic. Off. 1, 6: cela tombe sous le sens, c'est évident.    - in promptu esse alicui, Cic. Ac. 1, 4: être sous la main de qqn, à sa disposition, tout prêt.    - semper in promptu habere quantum... Cic. Off. 1, 105: avoir toujours présent à l'esprit combien...    - ea dicam quae mihi sunt in promptu, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 4: je dirai ce qui me vient à l'esprit.    - est in promptu, Cic. Off. 2, 74: la chose est à la portée de tout le monde.    - in promptu est + inf.: il est facile de.    - nec tibi quadripedes animosos ignibus illis, quos in pectore habent, in promptu regere est, Ov. M. 2, 84: et les chevaux animés par le feu qui brûle dans leur poitrail, il n'est pas facile pour toi de les diriger.    - cf. Ov. M. 13, 161.
    * * *
        Promptus, Participium, siue Nomen ex participio. Tiré ou mis hors.
    \
        Promptus. Sallust. Prompt, Prest et appareillé, Appert.
    \
        Promptus ingenio. Liu. Qui ha l'esprit vif et esveillé.
    \
        Promptus lingua. Liu. Qui ha le langage bien à main et à commandement, et est bien emparlé, Prompt de la langue.
    \
        Promptior manu. Liu. Homme hardi et prest à frapper, Prompt de la main.
    \
        Promptiores debemus esse ad nostra pericula, quam ad communia. Cic. Estre plus prompts ou prests à regarder à nostre danger.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > promptus

  • 11 disciplina

    disciplīna, ae, f. (discipulus), die Schule, I) im engern Sinne, die Lehre, der Unterricht, die Unterweisung, Bildung, Schule, 1) eig., absol., verb. educatio et disc., Quint.: litterae reliquaeque res, quarum est disciplina, für die es einen Unterricht gibt, die gelernt werden, Cic.: omnis disciplina memoriā constat (beruht auf dem G.), Quint.: haec est ergo tua disciplina? sic tu instituis adulescentes? Cic.: novum alqm alci in disciplinam tradere, Cic.: ab alqo disciplinam accipere, Cic.: nec disciplinam (Unterweisung, Theorie) modo, sed exemplum (Beispiel, Praxis) a me petere, Liv.: alci eam disciplinam adhibere (angedeihen lassen), Liv.: disciplinae esse aliis, andern zum Muster dienen, Plaut. – m. subj. Genet., disc. magorum, Cic.: furis atque divisoris, Cic.: caelestium praeceptorum, Vell.: parentum, Iustin. – pueritiae disciplinae, Unterrichtszweige des Knabenalters, Knabenunterricht, Cic. – m. obj. Genet. (in), disc. dicendi, rednerische Schulbildung, Cic.: virtutis, Cic.: litterarum disciplina (das Erlernen) agitari coepit, Cels. – 2) meton.: a) der Gegenstand der Lehre, die Wissenschaft, Kunst, das System, und wie unser Schule = die daraus hervorgehenden Kenntnisse, Fertigkeiten, Bildung, α) übh., absol., Corinthus disciplinis erudita, Cornif. rhet.: animum disciplinis meliorem fieri, Quint.: corpus periculis aut
    ————
    animum disciplinis exercuit, Vell. – m. Adjj., disciplinae Graecae, nostrae, Quint.: disciplinae liberales (Dichtkunst, Beredsamkeit, Jurisprudenz), Vell.: quaedam insitiva disc., aus der Fremde eingeführte Bildung, Cic.: disc. Etrusca, Cic.: bellica, Kriegskunst, Cic.: militaris, Kriegskunst, Nep.: navalis, theoretische Kenntnisse im Seewesen, Cic.: medicinae disciplinae libri, Werke über Medizin, medizinische Schriften, Gell.: architecti est scientia plurimis disciplinis (Wissenschaftszweigen) et variis eruditionibus (Elementarkenntnissen) ornata, Vitr.: disciplinis fallacissimis eruditus, in den Künsten des feinsten Betrugs, Auct. b. Alex.: alqm omni (in jedem Zweig) disciplinā militari erudire, Nep.: disciplinis regiis educari, Auct. b. Afr.: habere quasdam etiam domesticas (von Haus aus) disciplinas, Cic. – m. obj. Genet., disc. populorum, die Kunst, die V. zu lenken, Cic.: iuris civilis, Cic.: sapientiae, Liv.: musices, Quint.: haec dicendi ratio aut disciplina, Cic.: disc. ruris, der systematische od. rationelle Betrieb der Landwirtschaft, Col.: disc. augurandi, Suet. – β) die philos. Schule, das System, philosophiae disciplina u. disciplinae, Cic.: disc. mollis, Cic.: qui sunt ab ea disciplina, Cic. – γ) die rhetor. Schule, Methode, das Lehrsystem, Hermagorae, Cic.: summus doctor istius disciplinae, Cic. – b) Plur. disciplinae konkr.: α) Unterrichtsanstalten, Cic. Sull. 89. – β) Sekten, philoso-
    ————
    phorum, Ter. eun. 263.
    II) im weitern Sinne, die Schule = die Erziehung, Zucht, 1) eig.: a) im allg., disc. puerilis, Jugenderziehung, Cic.: severitas ac disc. maiorum, Tac.: disc. Amerina patris familiae rusticani, Cic.: civitatis (die im Staate herrschende), Cic.: vetus disc. regum, strenge Zucht, Strenge, Curt.: disc. tetra ac tristis veterum Sabinorum, Liv.: disc. familiae (der Sklaven) gravis et constans, Cic. – a pueris nullo officio aut disciplinā assuefacti, Caes.: labante disciplinā, Liv.: labente paulatim disciplinā, Liv.: disciplinam domesticam diligenter severeque regere, Suet. – b) insbes., die Kriegszucht, Mannszucht, disc. militaris, Liv. u.a.: disc. castrensis, Ps. Quint. decl.: disc. castrorum, Plin. pan. u. Suet.: militiae disc., Zucht der Kriegsschule, Cic.: disc. populi Romani, Cic.: disc. maiorum, Sall.: modestia militaris, veteris disciplinae decus, Tac.: disciplinam (militarem) severissime regere, Suet. u. Eutr. – 2) meton., die aus der Erziehung hervorgehende geordnete Einrichtung, Lebenseinrichtung, Ordnung, Weise, Sitte, Grundsätze, Gewohnheit, Politik, a) im allg.: disciplinae sanctitas, Ehrlichkeit der Politik, Liv.: novitas incognitae disciplinae, Vell.: disc. publica, öffentliche (polizeiliche) Ordnung, Polizei, ICt. u. Eccl.: disc. Macedonum regum, Persarum, Curt.: meretricia disc., Mätressenwirtschaft, Cic.: certa vivendi disc., be-
    ————
    stimmte Lebensordnung, Cic.: disc. sacrificandi, Opferritus, Liv.: imitari avi mores disciplinamque, Cic.: eādem disciplinā (Politik) uti, Plaut.: earum artem et disciplinam colere, Plaut.: nam disciplina (Politik) est eis demunerarier ancillas primum, ad dominas qui affectant viam, Ter. – b) die Staatseinrichtung, Verfassung, Staatsverfassung, disc. civitatis, Sen.: disc. rei publicae, Cic.: earum civitatum severissima disc., Tac.: Lacedaemoniorum disc., Cic.: disciplinam dare, Cic.: disciplinam Lycurgi od. vetustissimam disciplinam Lycurgi tollere, Liv.: o morem praeclarum disciplinamque, quam a maioribus accepimus, si quidem teneremus, Cic. – ⇒ Gedehnte Nbf. discipulīna, Plaut. asin. 201; most. 154; Pseud. 1274. Corp. inscr. Lat. 7, 896. Cic. de rep. 2, 34 cod.; vgl. Fleckeisen Misc. crit. p. 34. – discipleina, Corp. inscr. Lat.2 1. p. 202 (elog. XLI).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > disciplina

  • 12 imperium (inp-)

        imperium (inp-) ī, n    [impero], a command, order, direction, injunction: meum Inperium exequi, T.: imperio parere, Cs.: Iovis, V.: imperiis deūm expositis, L.: Naturae imperio gemimus, cum, etc., Iu.—Command, authority, control, power, ascendency, sway: mitto imperium, T.: tenere imperium in suos: Reges in ipsos imperium est Iovis, H.: mater, quoius sub imperiost, mala, T.: pro imperio submovere, arbitrarily, L.: domesticum: arcesse, aut imperium fer, give the order yourself, H.: imperio pueri leonem tradere, O.: Di, quibus imperium est animarum, V.: rerum imperiis hominumque minor, subject to, H.—Supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire, supremacy, authority: regium, S.: cupidus imperi singularis, sole dominion: Caesaris, Cs.: imperium extra ordinem dare: sub populi R. imperium dicionemque cadere: Imperium Dido regit, V.: de imperio dimicare: civitati imperium totius provinciae pollicetur, Cs.: auctoritate magis quam imperio regere, L.: Romanorum imperia perferre, dominion, Cs.: imperia legum potentiora quam hominum, L.: gravidam imperiis Italiam regere, sovereignties, V. —A public office, magistracy: cuius (consulis) in imperio, term: nec imperia expetenda: gessi maxima imperia.—Command-in-chief, supreme command, military authority: cum imperio esse: unum imperium cum ipsis habere, be under the same military head, Cs.: mercatorem cum imperio ac securibus misimus.—A dominion, realm, empire: urbes inimicissimae huic imperio: contra imperium populi R. pugnare, Cs.: Imperium Oceano qui terminet, V.: auspicia imperi Romani, Ta.: luxuria imperii, i. e. of the court, Iu.—Of persons, an authority, officer, general: sine imperio copias relinquere, Cs.: imperia et potestates, military and civil authorities: Erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, Cs.—Fig., rule, control: vide, si in animis hominum regale imperium sit: coactae Imperio sexūs, i. e. ambition, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > imperium (inp-)

  • 13 aequabiliter

    aequābiliter [ aequabilis ]
    1) равно, равномерно ( aliquid commiscere cum aqua Cato)
    3) ровно, спокойно ( provincias regere T)

    Латинско-русский словарь > aequabiliter

  • 14 ago

    ēgī, āctum, ere
    1)
    а) приводить в движение, вести ( magnum agmen V); погонять, гнать (greges Sen; capellas V)
    б) загонять ( pisces in retia PM); уводить (captivos QC, M); угонять ( boves L); уносить (praedam Pl, Sl, L)
    ferre (portare) et a. L, Cs — уносить ( имущество) и угонять ( людей и скот), т. е. грабить, расхищать
    в) приводить в волнение, волновать ( freta ventus agit O); изгонять ( membris venena V); шевелить, приводить в движение (a. carmine quercus V — об Орфее)
    2) возвр.
    se a. или pass. agi — приходить, идти
    se ad auras a. V — подниматься, вырастать
    3) преследовать, гонять, охотиться (cervos, aprum V)
    aliquem in fugam a. Just — обратить кого-л. в бегство
    aliquem in exsilium a. L — отправить в изгнание (сослать) кого-л.
    4)
    agi motu suo C — находиться в самопроизвольном движении, тж. пододвигать, приближать, подводить (vineas turresque ad oppidum Cs)
    б) направлять (carpentum per aliquid L); проводить (cloacam sub terram, v. l. sub terra L)
    limitem a. T — проводить границу, но
    cuniculos a. Cs, C — рыть подкопы
    5)
    а) метать (scintillas Lcr; hastam V); вращать, крутить ( fundam circum caput V); отбрасывать
    б) испускать ( gemitus V); вбивать, вколачивать ( sublīcas Cs); вонзать ( stipitem per corpus Sen)
    radīces a. Vr, C, PM — пускать корни
    in crucem a. C etc. — пригвождать к кресту, распинать
    rimas a. C etc. — давать трещины
    spumas (in) ore a. C etc. — (ис)пускать ртом пену
    joca a. Sl — отпускать шутки, шутить
    6) возбуждать, побуждать ( nova quaerere tecta V); доводить ( aliquem ad или in aliquam rem)
    a. aliquem praecipitem C etc. — толкать кого-л. в пропасть, но тж. стремительно гнать (преследовать) кого-л.
    aliquem transversum a. Sl, Sen etc. — сбивать с толку, совращать, тж. подстрекать кого-л. к мятежу
    in desperationem a. L — доводить до отчаяния
    7) беспокоить, тревожить, мучить, досаждать, преследовать ( stimulis V)
    aliquem diris a. H — проклинать кого-л.
    acerba fata aliquem agunt H — жестокая судьба тяготеет над кем-л.
    8) делать, действовать, заниматься
    omnia quae fiunt quaeque aguntur C — всё, что возникает ( в природе) и всё, что создаётся ( человеком)
    natura agendis rebus apta Sen — характер, склонный к деятельности
    nihil agendo homines male a. discunt впоследствии погов. Cato ap. Col — ничегонеделание учит людей дурным делам
    nihil (non multum) agit C — он ничего не может сделать, ничего у него не выходит
    nihil agis, nihil assequeris, neque tamen conari desistis C — ничего у тебя не получается, ничего ты не достигаешь, и всё же не прекращаешь попыток
    aliud (alias res) a. C, PS — заниматься другим делом, отвлекаться, не обращать внимания
    actam rem a. L и actum a. погов. Ter — делать сделанное (т. е. заниматься бесплодным делом)
    satis a. — быть озабоченным или встревоженным, беспокоиться ( de aliquā re AG и alicujus rei Ap)
    9) замышлять, задумывать, затевать, иметь в виду, стараться
    observabo, quam rem agat Pl — посмотрю, что он затевает
    proditionem alicui a. T — задумать измену в пользу кого-л. (перейти на чью-л. сторону)
    aliud a., aliud simulare C — иметь в виду одно, а притворно утверждать другое
    hoc (id) agere, ut (ne) C, L etc. — иметь в виду, чтобы (не)
    10) говорить, обсуждать (de aliquā re Cs, C); обращаться, беседовать ( plebejo sermone cum aliquo C); выражать
    gratias (поэт. grates) a. C — выражать признательность, благодарить
    alicui gratias pro aliquā re a. Pl — благодарить кого-л. за что-л.
    laudes a. L — прославлять
    a. cum aliquo de re aliquā (aliquam rem) — договариваться (вести переговоры) с кем-л. о чём-л.
    Alcibiādes a. coepit se coacturum Lysandrum aut dimicare aut pacem petere Nep — Алкивиад стал утверждать, что он заставит Лисандра или сражаться, или просить мира
    cum populo a. C и per populum a. C, L — вносить предложение на голосование народного собрания (ср. contionem habere обращаться к народу с речью, не внося никаких законодательных предложений)
    11) ( реже se a. Sen) поступать, вести себя, обращаться ( familiariter cum aliquo Sl)
    bene egissent Athenienses cum Miltiade, si... VM — афиняне хорошо поступили бы с Мильтиадом, если бы...
    12) pass. agi обстоять, касаться
    māle agitur cum domino, quem villicus docet Col — плохо, когда хозяина учит управляющий
    agitur praeclare, si nosmet ipsos regere possumus C — (дело обстоит) превосходно, если мы в состоянии сами собой управлять
    13) осуществлять, вести; заведовать, управлять
    custodias a. L — нести охрану, охранять
    forum a. C — вершить суд
    bellum a. Sl, O, QC — вести войну, но тж. L описывать войну
    praefecturam a. Su — быть префектом
    dies festos a. — справлять праздники
    14)
    а) ( о времени) проводить (vitam ruri Ter; noctem quietam T; aetatem in litteris C)
    б) pass. протекать, идти ( о годах)
    в) поздн. в pl.
    a cujus obitu nonaginta aguntur anni PM — (Вергилий), со смерти которого прошло 90 лет
    actum de exercitu foret, ni... L — армии пришёл бы конец, если бы не...
    15) жить, находиться ( в том или ином состоянии), пребывать
    a. prope a mari PM — жить близ моря
    a. sine legibus L — жить, не имея законов
    a. inter homines desinere T — не быть больше среди людей (т. е. умереть)
    16) преследовать в судебном порядке, обвинять, судить
    a. aliquem reum L — привлекать кого-л. к судебной ответственности
    a. cum aliquo alicujus rei C, Q — судиться с кем-л. из-за чего-либо
    acta res est Ter — суд кончен, кончено
    17) юр. вести на суде, защищать
    causam alicujus a. C — вести чьё-л. дело (защищать чьи-л. интересы)
    18) произносить или петь ( rnedicabile carmen VF); читать, декламировать ( cum dignitate ac venustate C); представлять, разыгрывать, играть (на сцене) (fabulam Pl, Ter, C, Pt)
    a. partes Ter, Vr, C — исполнять роль
    19) imper. (преим. при imper. другого глагола) age, agite ну, ну же, давай(те), тж. ладно (уж), хорошо, пускай, увы, что же (intens. agedum, agesis и др.)
    vade age, nate V — ступай, сын мой
    en, age, rumpe moras V — ну, довольно медлить
    mittite, agedum, legatos L — отправьте же послов
    age, porro, cur C — а теперь скажи, пожалуйста, почему
    age, novi tuum animum Ter — да будет, знаю я тебя
    nunc, age, quod superest, cognosce Lcr — ну, а теперь узнай про остальное
    age, sit ita factum C — ладно, пусть это было так
    age, veniam Ter — что ж, приду
    age, hoc malum commune mihi est cum omnibus C — увы, это и моя беда

    Латинско-русский словарь > ago

  • 15 auspicium

    ī n. [ auspex ]
    1) ауспиций, наблюдение за полётом вещих птиц ( или за их криком, клёвом и т. д.)
    in auspicio esse C (auspicio adesse L) — исполнять обязанности ауспика (авгура)
    3) верховное руководство, предводительство
    alia ductu meo, alia imperio auspicioque perdomui QC — я (Александр) покорил одни (страны) под своим (личным) начальством, другие — под (общим) командованием и водительством
    4) власть, воля, усмотрение
    5) знамение, предзнаменование, примета, знак (vanum Prp; felix Just)
    a. facere L — давать знамение, вещать ( о птицах)
    6) pl. начало ( belli Just)

    Латинско-русский словарь > auspicium

  • 16 celox

    celōx, ōcis m.,
    7 быстроходное судно, фелюга, яхта
    operam celocem hanc mihi, ne corbitam date шутл. Pl — окажите мне эту помощь как яхта, а не как транспортное судно (т. е. будьте проворны, а не медлительны)
    qui celocem regere nequit, onerariam petit погов. Ap — не умеет управлять лёгким судёнышком, а просит себе грузовой корабль

    Латинско-русский словарь > celox

  • 17 constanter

    cōnstanter [ constans ]
    1) постоянно, неизменно ( in suo manere statu C)
    2) одинаково, единогласно, согласно ( nuntiare Cs)
    3) стойко ( dolorem ferre C); твёрдо ( provincias regĕre T); с твёрдостью ( proelium inire Su); неослабно, упорно ( pugnare Cs)
    4) уверенно, не смущаясь ( aliquem ementiri Pt)

    Латинско-русский словарь > constanter

  • 18 vitis

    vītis, is f.
    1) виноградный куст C, V, Ctl, H etc.; виноградная лоза (vitis insitio Cato)
    6) ползучий стебель, плеть ( cucumeris Pall)
    7) LM = vinea 3.

    Латинско-русский словарь > vitis

  • 19 attollo

    at-tollo (ad-tollo), ere, emporheben, in die Höhe heben, aufheben, aufrichten, erheben, empor-, aufnehmen, emporhalten (Ggstz. demittere, summittere, premere, deprimere), I) eig.: 1) im engern Sinne: pueros, Quint.: parvum natum, Ov.: fracto crure planum (den Gaukler), Hor.: partus suos (v. Tieren), Plin.: attollere alqm mersum (im Bade), Ggstz. deprimere alqm, Cels.: Germanos fluminibus suetos levitas armorum et proceritas corporum attollit, Tac. – alteram fasciam (Ggstz. alteram fasciam premere), Cels.: pallium, Ter. – caput, Ov. u. (im Bilde) Liv.: oculos, Cels.: vix prae lacrimis oculos, Liv.: pedem, Quint.: crus in urina (vom männl. Hunde, Ggstz. sidere in urina, v. weibl.), Plin.: frontem (Ggstz. demittere), Quint.: brachia, Verg.: manus (Ggstz. summittere), Quint.: att. iras, minas, mit emporgehobenem Haupte eine zornige, drohende Stellung nehmen (v. der Schlange), Verg. Aen. 2, 381. Col. 8, 2, 11. – alqm umeris, Verg.: cubitum alcis cum umero dextrā manu, Cels.: super adstantium manibus in murum attolli, Sall. fr.: att. cornua e mari, Plin.: oculos vix humo, Ov. – manus ad caelum, Liv.: pedes super limen, Plaut.: timidum ad lumina lumen (Auge), Ov.: oculos ad virginem, Ps. Quint. decl.: ocellos contra solem, Prop.; vgl. (im Bilde) adversus dictatoriam vim attollere oculos non audere, sein Auge kühn zu erheben, Liv.: u. so contra fortunam audere attollere oculos, Sen. (vgl. Bentley Hor. carm. 1, 3, 18. p. 11 ed. 3). – refl. se attollere u. medial attolli, sich emporheben, sich aufrichten, sich emporhalten, ter sese, Verg.: att. se tam deformiter (Ggstz. abicere se tam suppliciter), Val. Max.: subito navis coepit et regere se et attollere, Sen. rhet.: venae nostrae modo summittunt se, modo attollunt, Cels.: periti imperitique nandi perinde attolluntur, Tac.: miscent se maria et nigrae attolluntur arenae, Verg. – att. se recto trunco, sich aufrecht in die Höhe richten, Ov. – se a gravi casu, Liv.: se in femur, Verg. – 2) im weitern Sinne = etw. sich hoch erheben machen oder lassen, etw. emporheben, emporsteigen machen, hoch emporrichten, aufrichten, molem, Verg.: arcem tectis, Verg.: malos (Mastbäume), Verg.: globos flammarum, emporwirbeln lassen (v. Ätna), Verg. – mare ne ventis quidem attollitur, Tac. – refl. attollere se u. medial attolli, sich erheben, emporsteigen, aufsteigen, emporwachsen, v. Pers., mox se attollit in auras, Verg.: modo se sublimis in auras attollit, modo subdit aquis, Ov.: simul visum eundem iuvenem in caelum igne plurimo attolli, Tac. – v. Flüssen, Euphratem nullā imbrium vi sponte et in immensum attolli, Tac. – v. Pflanzen, a terra se non att., Plin. – v. Bergen, ex mediis arenis in caelum attolli, Plin.: Taurus a Cappadocia se attolens, Curt. – v. Bauten, turres in LX pedes attollebantur, Tac.: columnarum ratio erat attolli super ceteros mortales, Plin. – u. v. Örtl., denen man sich nähert, sich erheben, quarto terra die primum se attollere tandem visa, Verg. Aen. 3, 205: attollit se diva Lacinia contra, ibid. 3, 552. – II) übtr., 1) erheben = aus dem Munde aufsteigen lassen, clamorem, Veget. mil. 3, 18 (auch Variante bei Frontin. 3, 9, 5): prägn., favorem, einen Beifallsruf ertönen lassen, Dict. 2, 52 (dazu Ded.); 3, 18. – 2) heben, erheben = steigen machen, a) extensiv, vocem (Ggstz. vocem summittere), Quint.: vox attollitur (Ggstz. descendit), Quint. – v. Redner, supra modum sermonis attolli, sich (mit der Stimme) über den Gesprächston erheben (stärker als im G. reden), Quint. – b) intensiv: α) körperlich u. geistig emporheben, aufrichten, erhöhen, heben, erheben, vires in milite (Ggstz. frangere), Prop.: animos civium (Ggstz. deprimere), Plin. pan.; vgl. animum nec attollant fortuita nec deprimant, Sen.: att. animos ad spem consulatus, Liv. – refl., Punica se quantis attollet gloria rebus, wird so gewaltig der p. R. sich erheben, Verg. – insbes., orationem att., die Rede heben, ihr einen höhern Schwung geben (Ggstz. orat. summittere), Quint. – u. refl. se attollere u. medial attolli v. Redner u. Dichter im Affekt = einen Aufschwung nehmen, modo nimis se attollit, modo nimis deprimit, Sen. rhet.: debet enim orator erigi, attolli, Plin. ep.: nunc attollebatur, nunc residebat, Plin. ep. – β) politisch emporheben, erhöhen, auszeichnen, rem publicam bello armisque, Tac.: suum sanguinem, Tac.: alqm insignibus triumphi, Tac.: alqm ordinibus altis et praemiis, Tac.: u. alcis progeniem super cunctos, Tac. ann. 11, 16. – γ) rednerisch heben, erheben, hervorheben, res per similitudinem, Quint.: cuncta in maius, Tac.: haec tu quā miseratione, quā copiā deflebis, ornabis, attolles! Plin. ep. – eine Pers., alqm adulationibus, Tac.: studio Ciceronis attolli, Vell.

    lateinisch-deutsches > attollo

  • 20 auspicium

    auspicium, ī, n. (st. avispicium), die Beobachtung der Weissagevögel, die Vogelschau, das Auspizium, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: in auspicio esse, als Augur mitwirken (tätig sein), Cic.: dass. auspicio adesse, Liv.: praeesse auspiciis, Cic.: adhibere alqm in auspicium, Cic.: pullarium in auspicium mittere, Liv.: auspicium od. auspicia sumere, Val. Max.: auspicia repetere, Val. Max.: auspicia observare, Liv.: auspicia dissolvere, Cic., dirimere, Plin.: auspicio uti, Cic.: nova atque integra auspicia concipere, in den offiziellen Formeln anordnen, Liv. – bes. das Recht, Auspizien anzustellen, propraetores auspicia non habent, Cic.: quod nemo plebeius auspicia haberet, Liv.: habere auspicium domi militiaeque, Liv.: dah. auspicia ponere, die Auspizien abgeben = die Magistratsstellen niederlegen, die das Recht der Auspizien haben, Cic. – Da im Felde nur der Oberanführer dieses Recht hatte, so findet sich häufig die Verbindung imperio atque auspicio, alcis imperio auspicioque od. ductu auspicioque suo u. vgl., Plaut. u. Liv.: ductu Germanici, auspiciis Tiberii, Tac. – B) übtr.: 1) oberste Leitung, Oberbefehl, consulis auspicia, Liv.: auspiciis Pompeii, Vell.: meis auspiciis, Liv.: tuis auspiciis, Hor.: illius auspiciis, Ov.: paribus auspiciis regere populum, Verg.: suis auspiciis ducere vitam, Verg.: pleraque in summa fortuna auspiciis et consiliis quam telis et manibus geri, Tac.: domuit partim ductu partim auspiciis suis Cantabriam, Aquitaniam etc., Suet.: fatorum auspiciis in eas sedes delati fuerant, den Winken des Sch. zufolge, Iustin. – 2) (da man Wichtiges mit Haltung der Auspizien anfing) der Anfang, auspicia belli od. regni incipere od. coepisse a parricidio, den Krieg, seine Regierung anfangen mit usw., Iustin. 26, 2, 2 u. 27, 1, 1. – II) meton.: a) das Wahrzeichen, die göttliche Anzeige, das Vorzeichen, die Vorbedeutung, bonum, Catull.: optimum, Plaut. u. Cic.: felix, Iustin.: quod auspicium primum regalis maiestatis Lysimacho fuit, Iustin.: iidem (di immortales) auguriis auspiciis que et per nocturnos etiam visus omnia laeta ac prospera portendunt, Liv.: auspicium facere, ein Wahrzeichen geben (v. Vögeln usw.), zB. circum summum culmen hominis, Liv.: ebenso aves auspicium ratum fecere, Cic.: in auspicia pugnae hostias caedere, Iustin.: poet., cui (diviti) si vitiosa libido fecerit auspicium, wenn eine fehlerhafte Neigung, ein launenhafter Wunsch ihm ein Zeichen (nämlich zur Veränderung) gibt, ihn zu einem neuen Entschlusse treibt, Hor. ep. 1, 1, 86. – b) die glückliche Unternehmung, der errungene Sieg, omnia auspicia regis Alexandri, Iustin. 14, 4, 17.

    lateinisch-deutsches > auspicium

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