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1 recess
[ri'ses, 'ri:ses]1) (a part of a room set back from the main part; an alcove: We can put the dining-table in that recess.) niša2) (the time during which Parliament or the law-courts do not work: Parliament is in recess.) prekinitev (dela)3) ((American) a short period of free time between school classes.) odmor* * *I [risés]nounumik(anje) (vode, ledenika, zemlje); pot nazaj, upadanje, recesija; začasen odmor, prekinitev (dela, zasedanja), kratka ustavitev, pavza (zlasti parliament); parliament & American university počitnice; (skrit) kotiček, skrivališče, zavetišče, zavetje, samoten kraj, samota; plural najbolj skrita notranjost, skriti tajni kotički; figuratively krilo, vdolbina v zidu, niša, alkova, jama, slepo oknorecess of the jury — umaknitev, odhod porote (na posvetovanje)II [risés]transitive verbizdolbsti, poglobiti; postaviti (hišo) v jamo, v vdolbino; potisniti nazaj; odriniti, skriti, umakniti dlje od ceste; intransitive verb American colloquially iti na počitnice, vzeti si odmor; odgoditi se, preložiti se -
2 отлив
1) General subject: ebb, ebb tide, flow out, low tide, refluence, reflux, revulsion (крови), shimmer, the fall of the tide, the outgoing tide, water, drain, play of colours, (напр., на ткани) sheen2) Geology: cast, chatoyancy (камня), chatoyment (камня), ebb-reflux, ebbing, neap, return flow3) Naval: falling tide4) Engineering: abutment piece (наружный подоконник), back gutter (элемент гидроизоляции дымовой трубы), cement fillet (в месте примыкания стены и цоколя), cill (наружный подоконник), cricket (элемент гидроизоляции дымовой трубы), drip cap, felting (формирование древесно-волокнистого ковра), fillet gutter (элемент гидроизоляции дымовой трубы), formation, larmier, low water, mortar fillet (в месте примыкания стены и цоколя), play (дополнительный цвет или оттенок), reflow, sole (наружный подоконник), sole plate (наружный подоконник), weather fillet (в месте примыкания стены и цоколя), window sill (наружный подоконник)5) Construction: bird's-beak ornament (напр. окна), capping (металлический), cast (на стене), casting, corona (карниза, облома), drip mold, drip mould, drip nose, drip strip (оконной рамы или створки), drop apron, drop apron (на карнизном свесе, водосточном жёлобе и т. п.), flashing, offshoot, sill (наружный подоконник), throat, wash, water bar, weather board (оконной створки), weathering, recess7) Economy: flight, flow-out (ресурсов из отрасли)8) Accounting: rebound9) Architecture: drip10) Diplomatic term: reflex11) Forestry: felting (формирование древесноволокнистого ковра), forming, matting, molding, weather bar13) Mechanic engineering: delivery chamber, discharge15) Business: outflow16) Oceanography: ebb (ненаучный термин; как падение уровн), ebb (ненаучный термин; как падение уровня)17) Marine science: fall of tide, tidal fall, tide ebb -
3 перемена
1) General subject: alteration, break, change, chop, intermission, interval, move, mutation, pause, recess, recreation (между уроками), relief, reversal, reverse (к худшему), shift, space time (в школе), the turn of the tide, transit, veer (во взглядах, намерениях и т.п.), vicissitude, reaction, turn, variation, transformation2) Medicine: alternation3) Colloquial: class break (между уроками)5) Engineering: changing6) Mathematics: interchange, permutation7) Economy: switch8) Cinema: playtime9) Jargon: dead hour (в колледже)10) Makarov: change (направления на обратное), interval (между уроками), reversal (направления на обратное), transition (темы, настроения и т.п.), turn of the tide (к лучшему)11) Security: changeover -
4 rise
rise [raɪz]hauteur ⇒ 1 (a) lever ⇒ 1 (b) montée ⇒ 1 (b) hausse ⇒ 1 (c) se lever ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) se relever ⇒ 2 (a) s'élever ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (f) augmenter ⇒ 2 (c) monter ⇒ 2 (c), 2 (g)1 noun∎ we reached the top of a steep rise nous sommes arrivés au sommet d'une côte raide(b) (of moon, sun, curtain) lever m; (to power, influence) montée f, ascension f; (in rank) avancement m, promotion f; (of industry, technology) essor m;∎ the rise and fall of the tide le flux et le reflux de la marée;∎ the rise and fall of the Roman Empire la croissance et la chute ou la grandeur et la décadence de l'Empire romain;∎ the rise and fall of the fascist movement la montée et la chute du mouvement fasciste;∎ her rise to fame came overnight elle est devenue célèbre du jour au lendemain;(c) (increase → of price, cost of living, crime, accidents) hausse f, augmentation f; (→ in bank rate, interest) relèvement m, hausse f; (→ of temperature, pressure) hausse f; (→ in level of river) crue f; (→ of affluence, wealth) augmentation f; British (→ in salary) augmentation f (de salaire);∎ to be on the rise être en hausse;∎ there has been a steep rise in house prices les prix de l'immobilier ont beaucoup augmenté;∎ the rise in the price of petrol la hausse du prix de l'essence;∎ there was a 10 percent rise in the number of visitors le nombre de visiteurs a augmenté de 10 pour cent;∎ there has been a steady rise in the number of accidents les accidents sont en augmentation régulière;∎ rise in value appréciation f;∎ Stock Exchange to speculate on a rise jouer à la hausse;∎ British to be given a rise être augmenté(d) (origin → of river) source f;∎ figurative to give rise to sth donner lieu à qch, entraîner qch;∎ it gave rise to a lot of hostility/difficulties cela a provoqué une forte hostilité/beaucoup de difficultés;∎ their disappearance gave rise to great scandal/suspicion leur disparition a provoqué un énorme scandale/éveillé de nombreux soupçons∎ he rose (from his chair) to greet me il s'est levé (de sa chaise) pour me saluer;∎ to rise to one's feet se lever, se mettre debout;∎ he rises late every morning il se lève tard tous les matins;∎ all rise! (in courtroom) levez-vous s'il vous plaît!;∎ Horseriding to rise in the saddle faire du trot enlevé;∎ the horse rose on its hind legs le cheval s'est cabré;∎ rise and shine! debout!;∎ Religion to rise from the dead ressusciter d'entre les morts;∎ he looked as if he'd risen from the grave il avait une mine de déterré(b) (sun, moon, star, fog) se lever; (smoke, balloon) s'élever, monter; (land) s'élever; (fish) mordre; Theatre (curtain) se lever;∎ to rise into the air (bird, balloon) s'élever (dans les airs); (plane) monter ou s'élever (dans les airs);∎ the birds rose above our heads les oiseaux se sont envolés au-dessus de nos têtes;∎ to rise to the surface (swimmer, whale) remonter à la surface; (anger) faire surface; (doubts, conflict) se faire jour;∎ also figurative to rise to the bait mordre à l'hameçon;∎ the colour rose in or to her cheeks le rouge lui est monté aux joues;∎ his eyebrows rose in surprise il leva les sourcils de surprise;∎ laughter/cheers rose from the crowd des rires/des hourras montèrent de la foule;∎ a feeling of panic rose in me un sentiment de panique s'est emparé de moi;∎ disturbing images rose into my mind des images troublantes me vinrent à l'esprit;∎ to rise to the occasion se montrer à la hauteur de la situation;∎ figurative to rise from the ashes renaître de ses cendres(c) (increase → value) augmenter; (→ number, amount) augmenter, monter; (→ prices, costs) monter, augmenter, être en hausse; (→ temperature, pressure) monter; (→ barometer) monter, remonter; (→ wind) se lever; (→ tide, river level) monter; (→ tension, tone) monter; (→ voice) s'élever;∎ gold has risen in value by 10 percent la valeur de l'or a augmenté de 10 pour cent;∎ to rise by 10 dollars/by 10 percent augmenter de 10 dollars/de 10 pour cent;∎ the pound has risen against the dollar la livre s'est appréciée vis-à-vis du dollar;∎ to make prices rise faire monter les prix;∎ prices are rising les prix montent ou sont à la ou en hausse;∎ rents are rising fast les loyers augmentent rapidement;∎ the river has risen by two metres la rivière est montée de deux mètres;∎ the wind has risen to gale force le vent se mit à souffler en tempête;∎ his voice rose above the noise of the crowd sa voix s'élevait au-dessus du bruit de la foule;∎ his spirits rose when he heard the news il a été soulagé ou heureux d'apprendre la nouvelle(e) (become erect → hair) se hérisser;∎ the dog's hackles rose le chien s'est hérissé de colère;∎ the hair on the back of her neck rose ses poils se sont hérissés(f) (mountains, buildings) se dresser, s'élever;∎ the trees rose above our heads les arbres se dressaient au-dessus de nos têtes;∎ the mountain rises to 2,500 m la montagne a une altitude de ou culmine à ou s'élève à 2500 m;∎ the steeple rises 200 feet into the air le clocher a ou fait 60 mètres de haut;∎ many new apartment blocks have risen in the past ten years de nombreux immeubles neufs ont été construits au cours des dix dernières années(g) (socially, professionally) monter, réussir;∎ to rise in society réussir socialement;∎ to rise in the world faire son chemin dans le monde;∎ to rise to fame devenir célèbre;∎ to rise to power accéder au pouvoir;∎ to rise in sb's esteem monter dans l'estime de qn;∎ to rise to the rank of colonel monter jusqu'au grade de colonel;∎ to rise through the ranks monter les échelons un à un;∎ to rise from the ranks sortir du rang;∎ she rose to the position of personnel manager elle a réussi à devenir chef du personnel∎ to rise in arms prendre les armes;∎ to rise in protest against sth se soulever contre qch∎ Parliament rose for the summer recess la session parlementaire est close pour les vacances d'été(j) (originate → river) prendre sa source►► Computing rise time temps m de montée(obstacle, fear) surmonter; (figure) dépasser;∎ this book never rises above the level of potboiler ce livre n'est que de la littérature alimentaire;∎ she seems to rise above that kind of petty jealousy elle semble être au-dessus de ce genre de jalousie mesquine;∎ try to rise above it tâche de rester au-dessus de la mêlée;∎ politics should rise above the level of personal attacks le débat politique ne devrait pas se situer au niveau des attaques personnelles∎ to rise up from one's chair se lever de sa chaise∎ the smoke/the balloon rose up into the sky la fumée/le ballon s'élevait dans le ciel∎ to rise up against an oppressor se soulever contre un oppresseur∎ to rise up from the dead ressusciter d'entre les morts∎ a strange sight rose up before his eyes un spectacle étrange s'offrit alors à son regard;∎ a shadowy figure rose up out of the mist une ombre surgit de la brume -
5 recessus
1.rĕcessus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. recedo.2.rĕcessus, ūs, m. [recedo], a going back, receding, retiring, retreat, departure; opp. accessus (class.; cf.B.receptus): accessus ad res salutares, a pestiferis recessus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 34:ut luna accessu et recessu suo lumen accipiat,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 178.— Of the ebb of the tide:quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus plura dicam? quorum accessus et recessus lunae motu gubernantur,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 34; so Col. 8, 17, 9: recessum primis ultimi non dabant, i. e. means of retreat, * Caes. B. G. 5, 43; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 1:gemmae,
its removal from the eye, Plin. 37, 6, 23, § 88: cum processui et recessui cani juberet, i. e. in going home, Treb. Gall. 17, 3; Amm. 20, 11, 8.—Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a distant, retired, or secret spot, a nook, corner, retreat, recess (acc. to recedo, I. B. 2.;II.syn.: secessus, secretum): mihi solitudo et recessus provincia est,
Cic. Att. 12, 26, 2; cf.:nos terrarum ac libertatis extremos recessus ipse ac sinus famae in hunc diem defendit,
our remote position itself and our distant renown, Tac. Agr. 30:nec, sicut aestivas aves, statim auctumno tecta ac recessum circumspicere,
Liv. 5, 6, 2:cum vox quasi in recessu oris auditur,
Quint. 1, 5, 32:hic spelunca fuit, vasto submota recessu,
in a deep recess, Verg. A. 8, 193; cf. Ov. M. 3, 157; 10, 691; 11, 592:ubi marmoreo Superi sedere recessu,
in the marble hall, id. ib. 1, 177:oculi in recessu cavo,
Plin. 8, 33, 51, § 121.—In plur., Verg. A. 11, 527; Liv. 38, 45 (along with anguli); Vell. 2, 32, 4; Plin. 3, 1, 1, § 5; Quint. 11, 2, 18; Ov. M. 7, 670; 13, 902; id. F. 1, 555; Curt. 7, 2, 22.—Trop.:tum accessus a te ad causam facti, tum recessus,
advances and retreats, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7:habeat illa in dicendo admiratio ac summa laus umbram aliquam et recessum, quo magis id, quod erit illuminatum, extare atque eminere videatur,
somewhat of shade and background, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101; cf.:haec professio plus habet in recessu quam fronte promittit,
Quint. 1, 4, 2.—In plur.:vita hominum altos recessus magnasque latebras habet,
Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 6:in animis hominum tantae latebrae sunt et tanti recessus,
Cic. Marc. 7, 22:strenua ingenia, quo plus recessus sumunt,
leisure, Val. Max. 3, 6, 1. -
6 морской прилив и отлив
1) General subject: access and recess of the sea, tide2) Makarov: access and recessУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > морской прилив и отлив
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7 rise
1. n небольшая возвышенность, холм; подъём2. n высота, степень подъёма3. n повышение, увеличение4. n разг. прибавка5. n продвижение, приобретение веса; улучшение6. n восход7. n выход на поверхность8. n клёв9. n возникновение, начало; происхождениеto take its rise — брать начало, начинаться
10. n исток реки11. n воскресение из мёртвых, возвращение к жизниrise in the world — сделать карьеру; преуспеть в жизни
to rise from the grave — воскреснуть, восстать из мёртвых
12. n подъём ступеньки13. n геол. восстание14. n горн. восстающая выработка15. n геол. выход на поверхностьjet rise — высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
16. n тех. стрела; провес17. n лес. сбег18. n отрицательная реакция19. v восходить20. v вставать; подниматьсяto rise in applause — аплодировать стоя; устраивать овацию
to rise from the table — встать из-за стола, закончить еду
21. v парл. вставать с места; взять слово22. v воскресать, оживать; возрождаться23. v рел. воскресать из мёртвых24. v повышаться25. v подходить, подниматьсяto rise to higher levels — подниматься на более высокую ступень, достигать более высокого уровня
26. v возрастать, увеличиваться, усиливаться27. v возвышаться; быть выше28. v подниматьсяhere the high peaks begin to rise from the plain — а здесь уже кончается равнина и поднимаются высокие горы
29. v продвигаться вверх; приобретать вес, влияние30. v быть в состоянии справитьсяto rise to an emergency — справиться с трудностью, быть на высоте положения
31. v брать начало, начинаться, происходитьtake rise — происходить; произойти
32. v возникать, появляться33. v прекращать работу, закрываться34. v приманитьhe did not rise a fish all day — за весь день, у него ни одна рыбка не клюнула
35. v поэт. возникать, рождаться36. v разг. растить, выращивать, воспитывать37. v реагировать; поддаватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. ascent (noun) ascension; ascent; mounting; rising; upsurge2. grade (noun) grade; gradient; slope3. hill (noun) eminence; hill; projection; prominence4. increase (noun) acceleration; accession; accretion; addition; augmentation; boost; breakthrough; enlargement; growth; hike; increase; increment; inflation; intensifying; jump; multiplication; raise; swelling; upgrade; upswing; upturn; wax5. promotion (noun) advance; elevation; promotion6. source (noun) beginning; commencement; origin; source; start7. adjourn (verb) adjourn; close; dissolve; prorogate; prorogue; recess; terminate8. advance (verb) advance; be promoted; progress; prosper; thrive9. arise (verb) arise; ascend; aspire; climb; get up; lift; mount; pile out; rise and shine; roll out; soar; stand; stand up; surge; surmount; turn out; up; uprear; uprise; upspring10. arrive (verb) arrive; get ahead; get on; succeed11. enlarge (verb) billow; boost; bulge; enlarge; inflate; puff up; swell12. happen (verb) befall; betide; break; chance; come off; develop; do; fall out; give; go; hap; happen; occur; pass; transpire13. increase (verb) augment; build; burgeon; escalate; expand; grow; increase; multiply; run up; snowball; upsurge; wax14. intensify (verb) aggravate; deepen; enhance; heighten; intensate; intensify; magnify; redouble; rouse15. lift (verb) ascend; climb; lift; mount; soar16. oppose (verb) insurrect; mutiny; oppose; rebel; resist; revolt17. spring (verb) begin; birth; come; come from; derive; derive from; emanate; emerge; flow; head; issue; originate; proceed; spring; stem18. surface (verb) surfaceАнтонимический ряд:decrease; deflate; descend; descent; die; drop; end; fail; fall; open; return; settle; sit -
8 pinseferie
Whitsun holidays pl;[ Underhuset tager pinseferie i morgen] the House of Commons rises for the Whitsun(tide) recess tomorrow.
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