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receive

  • 21 ad-mittō

        ad-mittō mīsī, missus, ere    (admittier, old for admitti, V.), to send to, let go, let loose, let come, admit, give access: te ad meas capsas admisero: domum ad se filium, N.: Iovis arcanis Minos admissus, H. — Esp., to give access, grant an audience, admit, receive: domus in quam admittenda multitudo: admissus est nemo: spectatum admissi, H.: vetuit quemquam ad eum admitti, N.—Alqm ad consilium, to take into conference, consult: neque ad consilium casus admittitur. — In numerum alqm, to enroll among: horum in numerum nemo admittebatur nisi qui, etc., N.—Alqm ad officium, to admit to: nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi, etc., N.—Of a horse, to let go, give reins: admisso equo inruere: equo admisso accurrit, at full speed, Cs.: per colla admissa volvitur, i. e. over the neck of the galloping steed, O.: admisso passu, with quickened pace, O.: ubi se admiserat unda, had gathered force, O.—Fig., of words or thoughts, to let come, grant admittance, receive: nec... ad animum admittebat (with acc. and inf.), did not entertain the notion, L.: animi nihil auribus (abl.) admittebant, L.: si placidi rationem admittitis, hear calmly, Iu.—Of an act or event, to let be done, allow, permit: sed tu quod cavere possis stultum admittere est, T.: non admittere litem.—Hence, of birds which give a favorable omen, to be propitious, favor: ubi aves non admisissent, L.—Of an unlawful act, to incur the blame of, become guilty of, perpetrate, commit: ea in te admisisti quae, etc.: Tu nihil admittes in te formidine poenae, H.: quantum in se facinus, Cs.: dedecus: flagitium: pessimum facinus peiore exemplo, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-mittō

  • 22 concipiō

        concipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere    [com- + capio], to take hold of, take up, take in, take, receive: inde pabula terrae concipiunt, V.: concipit Iris aquas, draws up, O.: terra Concepit lacrimas, O.: praecordiis conceptam mortem continere: conceptum motu ignem ferre, kindled, L.: ubi silices Concipiunt ignem, O.: flammam, Cs.: Bucina, quae concepit aëra (by blowing), O.: quem mens mea concipit ignem? O.—To conceive, become pregnant: cum concepit mula: ex illo, O.: id, quod conceperat: alqm ex alqo: quem pluvio Danaë conceperat auro, O.: omnia, quae terra concipiat semina: concepta crimina portat, the fruit of sin, O.— Fig., to imagine, conceive, think: quae concipiuntur animo: aliquid animo, L.: aethera mente, grasps in imagination, O.: quicquid concipitur nefas, H.—To understand, comprehend, perceive: principia rerum animo: alqd fieri oportere: lucos illic esse, O. — To adopt, harbor, entertain, conceive: inimicitiae ex aedilitate conceptae, Cs.: mente furores, O.: spem, O.: auribus cupiditatem: malum aut scelus: flagitium cum aliquo: ducis tu concipe curam, i. e. assume, V.—To draw up, comprisc, express in words, compose: sicut verbis concipiatur more nostro, as our phrase is: ius iurandum, L.: verba, quibus gratīs agit, a form, O.: conceptis verbis peierasse: foedus, V.: summas, to report definitely, L. — To promulgate, declare formally, phrase (in religious rites): vota sacerdos, O.: Latinas (ferias) sacrumque rite, L.
    * * *
    concipere, concepi, conceptus V TRANS
    take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw (from); contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed; form, devise; understand, imagine; conceive, be mother of; utter (oath/prayer)

    Latin-English dictionary > concipiō

  • 23 receptō

        receptō āvī, —, āre, intens.    [recipio], to take back, wrest away: hastam receptat Ossibus haerentem, V.— To receive habitually, harbor, entertain: meum filium ad te, i. e. my son's visits, T.: mercatores, admit, L.—With pron reflex., to betake oneself, withdraw, retire, recede: in tectum te, T.: Saturni sese quo stella receptet, V.
    * * *
    receptare, receptavi, receptatus V
    recover; receive, admit (frequently)

    Latin-English dictionary > receptō

  • 24 suscipiō (succip-)

        suscipiō (succip-) cēpī, ceptus, ere    [subs (see sub)+capio], to take, catch, take up, lift up, receive: dominam ruentem, V.: cruorem pateris, V.—Of the state, to receive, admit, take as a citizen: in populi R. civitatem susceptus.—(Because a father by taking up the new-born child formally acknowledged it), to take up, acknowledge, recognize, bring up as one's own: simul atque editi in lucem et suscepti sumus: puerum, T.—Of children, to get, beget, bear, have: quā (uxore) filiam Suscepit, T.: ex libertini filiā liberos: si qua mihi de te suscepta fuisset suboles, V.—Fig., to undertake, assume, begin, incur, enter upon (voluntarily): aut inimicitias aut laborem: personā viri boni susceptā: pacis patrocinium: aes alienum amicorum: prodigia, L.: quae si suscipiamus, undertake to prove: sibi legationem ad civitates, take upon himself, Cs.: mihi auctoritatem patriam.— To undergo, submit to, incur, bear, accept, suffer: invidia conservandā re p. suscepta: apud populos invidiam: poenam nullam suo dignam scelere: in se scelus, i. e. wilfully incur guilt: in se istius culpam crimenque.—With ut and subj, to allow, admit: suscepit vita hominum consuetudoque communis, ut, etc.—In conversation, to take up (the subject), answer: Suscipit Anchises atque ordine singula pandit, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > suscipiō (succip-)

  • 25 communico

    communicare, communicavi, communicatus V TRANS
    share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with; communicate, discuss, impart; make common cause; take common counsel, consult

    Latin-English dictionary > communico

  • 26 communicor

    communicari, communicatus sum V DEP
    share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with

    Latin-English dictionary > communicor

  • 27 conmunico

    conmunicare, conmunicavi, conmunicatus V TRANS
    share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with; communicate, discuss, impart; make common cause; take common counsel, consult

    Latin-English dictionary > conmunico

  • 28 conmunicor

    conmunicari, conmunicatus sum V DEP
    share; share/divide with/out; receive/take a share of; receive; join with

    Latin-English dictionary > conmunicor

  • 29 accipio

    I.
    cepi, ceptum, receive, accept
    II.
    to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > accipio

  • 30 adhibeo

    ăd-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo], to hold toward or to, to turn, bring, add to; with ad, in, dat. or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    cur non adhibuisti, dum istaec loquereris, tympanum,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 38:

    huc adhibete aurīs (ad ea) quae ego loquar,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 20:

    ad mea formosos vultus adhibete carmina,

    Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37; cf. ib. 13, 15:

    manus medicas ad vulnera,

    Verg. G. 3, 455:

    odores ad deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40:

    quos negat ad panem adhibere quidquam, praeter nasturtium,

    to eat with it, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34:

    alicui calcaria,

    id. Brut. 56 (cf. addere calcar, v. addo):

    manus genibus adhibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur,

    Ov. M. 9, 216:

    vincula captis,

    to put them on them, id. F. 3, 293.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    metum ut mihi adhibeam,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20; cf. Quint. 1, 3, 15:

    nunc animum nobis adhibe veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 2, 1023; Cic. Har. Resp. 10, 20:

    vacuas aurīs adhibe ad veram rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 51; cf. Ov. M. 15, 238; Verg. A. 11, 315:

    ut oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50:

    est ea (oratio) quidem utilior, sed raro proficit neque est ad vulgus adhibenda,

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    adhibere cultus, honores, preces, diis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 2; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53:

    alicui voluptates,

    Cic. Mur. 35:

    consolationem,

    id. Brut. 96:

    omnes ii motus, quos orator adhibere volet judici,

    which the orator may wish to communicate to the judge, id. de Or. 2, 45 al. —Hence = addere, adjungere, to add to:

    uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam non adhiberet,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 39:

    ad domesticorum majorumque morem etiam hanc a Socrate adventitiam doctrinam adhibuerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 3.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Of persons, to bring one to a place, to summon, to employ (cf. the Engl. to have one up):

    hoc temere numquam amittam ego a me, quin mihi testes adhibeam,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 2; so Cic. Fin. 2, 21; Tac. A. 15, 14:

    medicum,

    Cic. Fat. 12:

    leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur,

    we are summoned, id. Clu. 52:

    nec, quoniam apud Graecos judices res agetur, poteris adhibere Demosthenem,

    id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:

    adhibebitur heros,

    shall be brought upon the stage, Hor. A. P. 227:

    castris adhibere socios et foedera jungere,

    Verg. A. 8, 56:

    aliquem in partem periculi,

    Ov. M. 11, 447:

    in auxilium,

    Just. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Adhibere ad or in consilium, to send for one in order to receive counsel from him, to consult one:

    neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 3:

    in consilium,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; so also absol.:

    a tuis reliquis non adhibemur,

    we are not consulted, Cic. Fam. 4, 7; so ib. 10, 25; 11, [p. 35] 7; id. Off. 3, 20; id. Phil. 5, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; Suet. Claud. 35; cf. Cortius ad Sall. J. 113, and ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 15.—But sometimes adhibere in consilium = admittere in cons., to admit to a consultation. —So trop.:

    est tuum, sic agitare animo, ut non adhibeas in consilium cogitationum tuarum desperationem aut timorem,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1.—
    C.
    Adhibere aliquem cenae, epulis, etc., to invite to a dinner, to a banquet, etc., to entertain:

    adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc.,

    Verg. A. 5, 62; so Hor. C. 4, 5, 32; Suet. Caes. 73; Aug. 74: in convivium, Nep. praef. 7.—And absol., to receive, to treat:

    quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter dico oportere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5:

    Quintum filium severius adhibebo,

    id. Att. 10, 12.—
    D.
    Adhibere se ad aliquid, to betake or apply one's self to a thing, i. e. to devote attention to it:

    adhibere se remotum a curis veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 44 (cf. above I. A.); and absol.: adhibere se, to appear or to behave one's self in any manner:

    permagni est hominis, sic se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut nulla alia potestas ab iis, quibus ipse praeest, desideretur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7.—
    E.
    Adhibere aliquid ad aliquid, alicui rei, or with in and abl., to put a thing to a determinate use, to apply, to use or employ for or in any thing definite (therefore, with intention and deliberation; on the contr., usurpare denotes merely momentary use; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8; and uti, use that arises from some necessity, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 20):

    adhibere omnem diligentiam ad convalescendum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9; cf. ib. 6; Nep. Att. 21:

    cautionem privatis rebus suis,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19:

    medicinam aegroto,

    id. ib. 16, 15:

    humatis titulum, i. e. inscriptionem addere,

    Liv. 26, 25:

    belli necessitatibus patientiam,

    id. 5, 6:

    fraudem testamento,

    Suet. Dom. 2:

    curam viis,

    id. Vesp. 5:

    fidem et diligentiam in amicorum periculis,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 118:

    misericordiam in fortunis alicujus et sapientiam in salute reip.,

    id. Rab. Perd. 2:

    flores in causis,

    id. Or. 19:

    curam in valetudine tuenda,

    Cels. 3, 18; and with de:

    curam de aliqua re,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3: modum, to set a limit to, to set bounds to:

    vitio,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17:

    sumptibus,

    Suet. Ner. 16: cf. id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 34:

    voluptati,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74:

    memoriam contumeliae,

    to retain it in memory, Nep. Epam. 7.—
    F.
    Adhibere aliquid, in gen., to use, employ, exercise:

    neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:

    fidem,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 104:

    celeritatem,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2:

    calumniam, fraudem, dolum, id. Auct. Or. pro Dom. 14, 36: modum quemdam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; Suet. Calig. 2:

    nulla arte adhibita,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    sollertiam, Tibull. 3, 4, 75: querelas,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12:

    adhibere moram = differre,

    Pompon. Dig. 18, 6, 16.—
    G.
    In later Lat.: alicui aliquem, to bring up, quote one to another as authority for an assertion:

    is nos aquam multam ex diluta nive bibentis coërcebat, severiusque increpabat adhibebatque nobis auctoritates nobilium medicorum,

    Gell. 19, 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhibeo

  • 31 adsumo

    as-sūmo ( ads-, Lachm., Halm, B. and K., Weissenb., K. and H.; ass-, Merk.), mpsi, mptum, 3, v. a., to take to or with one's self, to take up, receive, adopt, accept, take.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    Plura sibi adsumunt quam de se corpora mittunt,

    Lucr. 2, 1124:

    cibus atque umor membris adsumitur intus,

    id. 4, 1091;

    so of nourishment,

    Cels. 1, 3; 5, 27, n. 17; Scrib. Comp. 200:

    numquam committet, ut id, quod alteri detraxerit, sibi adsumat,

    Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23:

    sacra Cereris adsumpta de Graeciā,

    id. Balb. 24, 55:

    socius et administer omnium consiliorum adsumitur Scaurus,

    Sall. J. 29, 2:

    eos in societatem consilii avunculi adsumunt,

    Liv. 2, 4, 2:

    adulescentes conscii adsumpti,

    id. ib.:

    in societatem armorum,

    id. 2, 22; so,

    in consilium,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19; id. Pan. 8:

    in consortium,

    id. Ep. 7, 3:

    nec decet aliter filium adsumi, si adsumatur a principe,

    i. e. is adopted, id. ib. 7, 4;

    8, 3: uxorem,

    id. ib. 83, 4:

    si rursum (uxor) adsumeretur,

    Tac. A. 12, 2:

    adsumptis duobus filiis ire perrexit,

    Vulg. Gen. 48, 1; ib. 2 Par. 23, 20:

    Tunc adsumpsit eum Diabolus,

    ib. Matt. 4, 5:

    adsumit Jesus Petrum,

    ib. Marc. 9, 1:

    quem (arietem) adsumens obtulit holocaustum pro filio,

    ib. Gen. 22, 13; ib. Lev. 14, 10 et saep.:

    in familiam nomenque,

    Tac. A. 1, 8 et saepe: cautum dignos adsumere, to take or choose as friends only those worthy of you, Hor. S. 1, 6, 51:

    adsumpsit Jesus duodecim, i. e. as his disciples,

    Vulg. Luc. 18, 31. —So of the assumption of our Lord to heaven: Dominus Jesus adsumptus est in caelum, Vulg. Marc. 16, 9; ib. Act. 1, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    libero tempore, omnis voluptas adsumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    laudem sibi ex aliquā re,

    id. Mur. 14, 31:

    ut acer equus pugnae adsumit amorem,

    Ov. M. 3, 705:

    omne quod sumatur in oratione, aut ex suā sumi vi atque naturā aut adsumi foris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 163:

    alii (loci) adsumuntur extrinsecus,

    id. Top. 2, 8; id. Planc. 23, 56 Wund.:

    orator tractationem orationis sibi adsumet,

    id. de Or. 1, 12, 54.—Also, like arrogare, to usurp, to claim, assume, arrogate:

    neque mihi quicquam assumpsi neque hodie adsumo,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17; Auct. ad Her. 1, 1:

    cogam Assumptumque patrem commentaque sacra fateri,

    Ov. M. 3, 558.—Of discourse, to take up, begin (eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew):

    At ille adsumptā parabolā suā ait,

    Vulg. Num. 23, 18; 23, 7; ib. Job, 27, 1; 29, 1.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    Sometimes, like accipio, without the idea of action, to receive, obtain:

    fetus Melliferarum apium sine membris corpora nasci, Et serosque pedes serasque assumere pennas,

    Ov. M. 15, 384:

    Qui sperant in Domino, adsument pennas sicut aquilae,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 31:

    a ventis alimenta adsumere,

    Ov. M. 7, 79:

    illas assumere robora gentes,

    id. ib. 15, 421.—
    B.
    To take in addition to, to add to:

    si quis aliam quoque artem sibi adsumpserit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217; 1, 37, 170:

    aliquantum jam etiam noctis adsumo,

    id. Fam. 7, 23 fin.:

    ne qui postea adsumerentur,

    Liv. 21, 19:

    Butram tibi Septiciumque et Sabinum adsumam,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 28.—
    C.
    In logic, t. t., to add or join to a syllogism the minor proposition: Ea (propositio vera ac perspicua) est hujus modi: Si quo die Romae ista caedes facta est, ego Athenis eo die fui, in caede interesse non potui. Hoc quia perspicue verum est, nihil attinet approbari; quā re adsumi statim oportet hoc modo: fui autem Athenis eo die, Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 63; id. Div. 2, 51, 106; 2, 53, 108.—
    D.
    In gram.: adsumpta verba.
    a.
    Epithets, epitheta, Cic. Part. Or. 7. —
    b.
    Figurative expressions, tropes, Quint. 10, 1, 121.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsumo

  • 32 assumo

    as-sūmo ( ads-, Lachm., Halm, B. and K., Weissenb., K. and H.; ass-, Merk.), mpsi, mptum, 3, v. a., to take to or with one's self, to take up, receive, adopt, accept, take.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    Plura sibi adsumunt quam de se corpora mittunt,

    Lucr. 2, 1124:

    cibus atque umor membris adsumitur intus,

    id. 4, 1091;

    so of nourishment,

    Cels. 1, 3; 5, 27, n. 17; Scrib. Comp. 200:

    numquam committet, ut id, quod alteri detraxerit, sibi adsumat,

    Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23:

    sacra Cereris adsumpta de Graeciā,

    id. Balb. 24, 55:

    socius et administer omnium consiliorum adsumitur Scaurus,

    Sall. J. 29, 2:

    eos in societatem consilii avunculi adsumunt,

    Liv. 2, 4, 2:

    adulescentes conscii adsumpti,

    id. ib.:

    in societatem armorum,

    id. 2, 22; so,

    in consilium,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19; id. Pan. 8:

    in consortium,

    id. Ep. 7, 3:

    nec decet aliter filium adsumi, si adsumatur a principe,

    i. e. is adopted, id. ib. 7, 4;

    8, 3: uxorem,

    id. ib. 83, 4:

    si rursum (uxor) adsumeretur,

    Tac. A. 12, 2:

    adsumptis duobus filiis ire perrexit,

    Vulg. Gen. 48, 1; ib. 2 Par. 23, 20:

    Tunc adsumpsit eum Diabolus,

    ib. Matt. 4, 5:

    adsumit Jesus Petrum,

    ib. Marc. 9, 1:

    quem (arietem) adsumens obtulit holocaustum pro filio,

    ib. Gen. 22, 13; ib. Lev. 14, 10 et saep.:

    in familiam nomenque,

    Tac. A. 1, 8 et saepe: cautum dignos adsumere, to take or choose as friends only those worthy of you, Hor. S. 1, 6, 51:

    adsumpsit Jesus duodecim, i. e. as his disciples,

    Vulg. Luc. 18, 31. —So of the assumption of our Lord to heaven: Dominus Jesus adsumptus est in caelum, Vulg. Marc. 16, 9; ib. Act. 1, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    libero tempore, omnis voluptas adsumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    laudem sibi ex aliquā re,

    id. Mur. 14, 31:

    ut acer equus pugnae adsumit amorem,

    Ov. M. 3, 705:

    omne quod sumatur in oratione, aut ex suā sumi vi atque naturā aut adsumi foris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 163:

    alii (loci) adsumuntur extrinsecus,

    id. Top. 2, 8; id. Planc. 23, 56 Wund.:

    orator tractationem orationis sibi adsumet,

    id. de Or. 1, 12, 54.—Also, like arrogare, to usurp, to claim, assume, arrogate:

    neque mihi quicquam assumpsi neque hodie adsumo,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17; Auct. ad Her. 1, 1:

    cogam Assumptumque patrem commentaque sacra fateri,

    Ov. M. 3, 558.—Of discourse, to take up, begin (eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew):

    At ille adsumptā parabolā suā ait,

    Vulg. Num. 23, 18; 23, 7; ib. Job, 27, 1; 29, 1.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    Sometimes, like accipio, without the idea of action, to receive, obtain:

    fetus Melliferarum apium sine membris corpora nasci, Et serosque pedes serasque assumere pennas,

    Ov. M. 15, 384:

    Qui sperant in Domino, adsument pennas sicut aquilae,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 31:

    a ventis alimenta adsumere,

    Ov. M. 7, 79:

    illas assumere robora gentes,

    id. ib. 15, 421.—
    B.
    To take in addition to, to add to:

    si quis aliam quoque artem sibi adsumpserit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217; 1, 37, 170:

    aliquantum jam etiam noctis adsumo,

    id. Fam. 7, 23 fin.:

    ne qui postea adsumerentur,

    Liv. 21, 19:

    Butram tibi Septiciumque et Sabinum adsumam,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 28.—
    C.
    In logic, t. t., to add or join to a syllogism the minor proposition: Ea (propositio vera ac perspicua) est hujus modi: Si quo die Romae ista caedes facta est, ego Athenis eo die fui, in caede interesse non potui. Hoc quia perspicue verum est, nihil attinet approbari; quā re adsumi statim oportet hoc modo: fui autem Athenis eo die, Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 63; id. Div. 2, 51, 106; 2, 53, 108.—
    D.
    In gram.: adsumpta verba.
    a.
    Epithets, epitheta, Cic. Part. Or. 7. —
    b.
    Figurative expressions, tropes, Quint. 10, 1, 121.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assumo

  • 33 communico

    commūnĭco ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis].
    I.
    To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving.
    A.
    In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol.
    (α).
    With aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium [p. 384] sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    suam causam cum Chrysogono,

    id. ib. 48, 140:

    cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37:

    civitatem nostram vobiscum,

    Liv. 23, 5, 9:

    causam civium cum servis fugitivis,

    Sall. C. 56, 5:

    at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),

    Ov. M. 13, 239:

    consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,

    to make common cause, to take common counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    cum plebeiis magistratibus,

    Liv. 6, 11, 7; 28, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 56:

    curam doloris cum aliquo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—Of discourse:

    homo, quocum omnia, quae me curā aliquā adficiunt, una communicem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:

    ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare non poterant,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 8; id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Caes. B. G. 6, 20 al.; so cum aliquo de aliquā re:

    Pompeius, qui mecum... de te communicare solet,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    is mecum de tuā mansione communicat,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 5:

    cum compluribus de ratione belli,

    Suet. Tib. 18. —
    (β).
    Aliquid inter aliquos:

    cum de societate inter se multa communicarent,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 15:

    socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50:

    ut quibus de rebus vellemus, tu tuis, ego meis, inter nos communicaremus,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 2; 11, 27, 2:

    communicato inter se consilio,

    Liv. 8, 25, 9 (cf. a); Suet. Dom. 7.—
    (γ).
    Alicui aliquid, or de aliquā re (in Cic. only when the other party sharing is expressed by cum and abl.; cf.

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 250): quibus communicare de maximis rebus Pompeius consuerat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18 (Dinter, ex conj., quibuscum):

    hisque omnium domus patent victusque communicatur,

    id. B. G. 6, 23 fin.;

    so with redditur,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium esse,

    Liv. 22, 27, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,

    Cic. Brut. 73, 254; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 Halm ad loc.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 5; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; Mamert. Pan. Max. 10; Cic. Pis. 39, 94 Ascon.—
    * (δ).
    Aliquem aliquā re:

    communicabo semper te mensā meā,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? * Ter. And. 1, 5, 4; Cic. Sull. 3, 9:

    et secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia et adversas partiens communicansque leviores,

    id. Lael. 6, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 22:

    ut ad se veniat rationesque belli gerendi communicet,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    consilia communicant,

    id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 108; Quint. 9, 2, 22.—
    2.
    Transf. of things: aliquid cum aliquā re, to join to an equal part, to unite:

    viri, quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis cum dotibus communicant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    privabo potius illum debito testimonio, quam id cum meā laude communicem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Fam. 12, 2, 1.—
    3.
    In late Lat.: cum aliquo or alicui, to have intercourse with an inferior:

    ne cum peregrinis communicarent,

    Just. 36, 2, 15:

    malis,

    with evil-disposed persons, Aug. Ep. 162:

    ne communices homini indocto,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5.—Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22.—
    B. (α).
    Aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.:

    provinciam cum Antonio,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 5:

    inimicitias mecum,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 2:

    qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,

    believes that he has all things in common with him, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf. id. ib. 48, 140; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 2. § 5 Zumpt; Liv. 22, 27, 8:

    haud dubitavit (Thalestris) fateri ad communicandos cum rege liberos se venisse,

    Curt. 6, 5, 30 Vogel ad loc.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    primo labores et discrimina, mox et gloriam communicabat,

    Tac. Agr. 8.—
    (γ).
    Alicui (late Lat.):

    altari Christi,

    to receive the sacrament, Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36.—
    II.
    In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > communico

  • 34 conmunico

    commūnĭco ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis].
    I.
    To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving.
    A.
    In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol.
    (α).
    With aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium [p. 384] sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    suam causam cum Chrysogono,

    id. ib. 48, 140:

    cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37:

    civitatem nostram vobiscum,

    Liv. 23, 5, 9:

    causam civium cum servis fugitivis,

    Sall. C. 56, 5:

    at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),

    Ov. M. 13, 239:

    consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,

    to make common cause, to take common counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    cum plebeiis magistratibus,

    Liv. 6, 11, 7; 28, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 56:

    curam doloris cum aliquo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—Of discourse:

    homo, quocum omnia, quae me curā aliquā adficiunt, una communicem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:

    ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare non poterant,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 8; id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Caes. B. G. 6, 20 al.; so cum aliquo de aliquā re:

    Pompeius, qui mecum... de te communicare solet,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    is mecum de tuā mansione communicat,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 5:

    cum compluribus de ratione belli,

    Suet. Tib. 18. —
    (β).
    Aliquid inter aliquos:

    cum de societate inter se multa communicarent,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 15:

    socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50:

    ut quibus de rebus vellemus, tu tuis, ego meis, inter nos communicaremus,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 2; 11, 27, 2:

    communicato inter se consilio,

    Liv. 8, 25, 9 (cf. a); Suet. Dom. 7.—
    (γ).
    Alicui aliquid, or de aliquā re (in Cic. only when the other party sharing is expressed by cum and abl.; cf.

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 250): quibus communicare de maximis rebus Pompeius consuerat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18 (Dinter, ex conj., quibuscum):

    hisque omnium domus patent victusque communicatur,

    id. B. G. 6, 23 fin.;

    so with redditur,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium esse,

    Liv. 22, 27, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,

    Cic. Brut. 73, 254; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 Halm ad loc.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 5; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; Mamert. Pan. Max. 10; Cic. Pis. 39, 94 Ascon.—
    * (δ).
    Aliquem aliquā re:

    communicabo semper te mensā meā,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? * Ter. And. 1, 5, 4; Cic. Sull. 3, 9:

    et secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia et adversas partiens communicansque leviores,

    id. Lael. 6, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 22:

    ut ad se veniat rationesque belli gerendi communicet,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    consilia communicant,

    id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 108; Quint. 9, 2, 22.—
    2.
    Transf. of things: aliquid cum aliquā re, to join to an equal part, to unite:

    viri, quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis cum dotibus communicant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    privabo potius illum debito testimonio, quam id cum meā laude communicem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Fam. 12, 2, 1.—
    3.
    In late Lat.: cum aliquo or alicui, to have intercourse with an inferior:

    ne cum peregrinis communicarent,

    Just. 36, 2, 15:

    malis,

    with evil-disposed persons, Aug. Ep. 162:

    ne communices homini indocto,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5.—Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22.—
    B. (α).
    Aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.:

    provinciam cum Antonio,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 5:

    inimicitias mecum,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 2:

    qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,

    believes that he has all things in common with him, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf. id. ib. 48, 140; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 2. § 5 Zumpt; Liv. 22, 27, 8:

    haud dubitavit (Thalestris) fateri ad communicandos cum rege liberos se venisse,

    Curt. 6, 5, 30 Vogel ad loc.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    primo labores et discrimina, mox et gloriam communicabat,

    Tac. Agr. 8.—
    (γ).
    Alicui (late Lat.):

    altari Christi,

    to receive the sacrament, Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36.—
    II.
    In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmunico

  • 35 praecipio

    prae-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio], to take or seize beforehand, to get or receive in advance (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: anticipo, praeoccupo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Lucr. 6, 1050:

    nisi aquam praecepimus ante,

    id. 6, 804:

    a publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 31:

    aliquantum viae,

    to get the start somewhat, Liv. 36, 19:

    longius spatium fugā,

    id. 22, 41 fin.:

    iter,

    id. 3, 46:

    Piraeeum quinqueremibus,

    to preoccupy, id. 32, 16, 5: mons a Lusitanis praeceptus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3:

    si lac praeceperit aestus,

    i. e. have previously dried up, Verg. E. 3, 98.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang, to receive (esp. an inheritance or bequest) in advance, Plin. Ep. 5, 7, 4:

    si heres centum praecipere jussus sit,

    Dig. 30, 122; so ib. 36, 1, 63:

    quantitatem dotis,

    ib. 17, 2, 81:

    dotem,

    ib. 10, 2, 46:

    per praeceptionem hoc modo legamus: Lucius Titius hominem Stichum praecipito,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 216. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to take or obtain in advance, to anticipate:

    aliquantum ad fugam temporis Syphax et Hasdrubal praeceperunt,

    gained some advantage in time, Liv. 30, 8 fin.:

    tempus,

    id. 1, 7:

    celeres neu praecipe Parcas,

    do not hasten in advance of, do not anticipate, Stat. Th. 8, 328; so,

    veneno fata praecepit,

    Flor. 3, 9, 4: praecipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, I rejoice in advance, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51; cf. Liv. 45, 1, 1:

    jam animo victoriam praecipiebant,

    figured to themselves beforehand, Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Liv. 10, 26:

    spe jam praecipit hostem,

    Verg. A. 11, 491: praecipere cogitatione futura, to conjecture or imagine beforehand, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 81:

    omnia,

    Verg. A. 6, 105; cf.:

    haec usu ventura opinione praeceperat,

    had already suspected, Caes. B. G. 7, 9:

    sed alterum mihi est certius, nec praecipiam tamen,

    Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2.—
    B.
    In partic., to give rules or precepts to any one, to advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach; to enjoin, direct, bid, order, etc. (syn.:

    mando, impero, doceo): vilici officia, quae dominus praecepit,

    Cato, R. R. 142:

    Philocomasio id praecipiendum est, ut sciat,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 92:

    quoi numquam unam rem me licet semel praecipere,

    id. As. 2, 4, 15:

    quae ego tibi praecipio, ea facito,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 17:

    docui, monui, bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6:

    quicquid praecipies, esto brevis,

    Hor. A. P. 335:

    de eloquentiā,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48:

    de agriculturā,

    Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 201:

    alicui aliquid praecipere,

    Cic. Mur. 2, 4: glossemata nobis, Asin. Gall. ap. Suet. Gram. 22:

    numerumque modumque carinis Praecipiant,

    Verg. A. 11, 329:

    cantus lugubres,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:

    artem nandi,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 486:

    humanitatem,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2, etc.:

    mitem animum et mores modicis erroribus aequos Praecipit,

    enjoins, recommends, Juv. 14, 16.—With inf.:

    justitia praecipit, parcere omnibus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21; so,

    paeoniam praecipiunt eruere noctu,

    Plin. 25, 4, 10, § 29:

    codicillos aperiri testator praecepit,

    Dig. 31, 1, 89.—With ut:

    illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 60:

    recte etiam praecipi potest in amicitiis, ne, etc.,

    id. ib. 20, 75:

    consulentibus Pythia praecepit, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 3.—With subj. alone:

    praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum peterent Indutiomarum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58:

    his praecepit, omnes mortales pecuniā aggrediantur,

    Sall. J. 28, 1.—With acc. and inf.:

    etiam scelere convictos nonnisi ad opus damnari praeceperat,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    D. Claudius edicto praecepit,

    decreed, commanded, Dig. 48, 10, 15. —As subst.: praecĭpĭens, entis, m., a teacher, Cic. Rep. 1, 46, 70:

    jam prope consummata fuerit praecipientis opera,

    Quint. 2, 6, 6:

    in numero praecipientium,

    id. 2, 3, 5.—Hence, praeceptum, i, n. (acc. to II. B.), a maxim, rule, precept; an order, direction, command, bidding; an injunction, etc. (class.):

    quo praecepto ab iis diligentissime observato,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35:

    sine praecepto ullius suā sponte struebatur acies,

    Liv. 9, 31:

    transvectae praecepto ducis alae,

    Tac. Agr. 37:

    hoc praeceptum patet latius,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; cf.:

    hoc praeceptum officii diligenter tenendum est,

    id. Off. 2, 14, 51.—In plur.:

    tuis monitig praeceptisque,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    in quam (partem) praecepta nobis danda sunt,

    id. Inv. 2, 17, 53; 2, 34, 105:

    abundare praeceptis philosophiae,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 1:

    dare praecepta dicendi,

    id. Brut. 76, 273; cf.

    studiosis dicendi praecepta tradere,

    id. Or. 41, 141:

    deūm praecepta secuti,

    orders, commands, Verg. G. 4, 448:

    sine vi non ulla dabit (Nereus) praecepta,

    id. ib. 4, 398.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipio

  • 36 redhibeo

    rĕd-hĭbĕo ( rĕt-hĭb-), no perf., ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo], mercant. t. t., to take back a defective article purchased; hence, of the buyer, to carry, give back; of the seller, to receive back:

    redhibere est facere, ut rursus habeat venditor, quod habuerat, et quia reddendo id fiebat, idcirco redhibitio est appellata quasi redditio,

    Dig. 21, 1, 21; cf.

    the whole chapter,

    ib. 21, 1, De redhibitione, etc.:

    si malae emptae Forent, nobis istas redhibere haud liceret,

    to give back, return, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 113; cf.:

    in mancipio vendendo dicendane vitia, quae nisi dixeris, redhibeatur mancipium jure civili,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91; and:

    (eunuchum) redhiberi posse quasi morbosum, etc.,

    Gell. 4, 2, 7; 10:

    (servus) redhibitus ob aliquod vitium,

    id. 17, 6, 2:

    rem,

    Cod. Just. 8, 27, 4: dixit (sc. venditor) se (ancillam) redhibere, si non placeat, to take or receive back, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 87 (but in id. Men. 5, 7, 49, the correct read. is reddibo; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > redhibeo

  • 37 sortior

    sortĭor, ītus, 4, v. dep. n. and a. [sors].
    I.
    Neutr., to cast or draw lots:

    coniciam sortes in sitellam et sortiar Tibi et Chalino,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 34:

    cum praetores designati sortirentur et M. Metello obtigisset, ut is de pecuniis repetundis quaereret,

    drew lots for the judges, appointed the judges by lot, Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 21; Quint. 3, 10, 1: consules comparare inter se aut sortiri jussi, to draw lots for the provinces, Liv. 38, 35, 9:

    sortiti nocte singuli per ordinem intrārunt,

    Quint. 4, 2, 72:

    dum legiones de ordine agminis sortiuntur,

    Tac. H. 2, 41:

    de altero consulatu,

    Suet. Claud. 7.—Hence, Sor-tĭentes, The Lot-drawers (a transl. of the Gr. Klêroumenoi), the name of a comedy by Diphilus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 32.—
    II.
    Act., to draw or cast lots for, to fix, assign, or appoint by lot, to allot; also esp. in the perfect tenses, to obtain or receive by lot (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    tribus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21:

    provinciam,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 25:

    provincias,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 5:

    duas Gallias,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 2:

    ut consules inter se provincias compararent sortirenturve,

    Liv. 42, 31:

    judices,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 2, 18, § 44:

    judices per praetorem urbanum,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2:

    aliquos ad ignominiam,

    id. Clu. 46, 129:

    dicas,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42 fin.:

    nec regna vini sortiere talis,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 18: aequā lege Necessitas Sortitur insignes et imos, decides the fate of, etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 15:

    peregrinam (provinciam) sortitus est,

    Liv. 39, 45:

    ex praeturā ulteriorem sortitus Hispaniam,

    Suet. Caes. 18; Plin. Ep. 6, 22 fin. —
    (β).
    With rel.-clause:

    ut P. Furius et Cn. Servilius inter se sortirentur, uter citeriorem Hispaniam obtineret,

    Liv. 42, 4, 2:

    consules sortiti, uter dedicaret,

    id. 2, 8, 6; 24, 10, 2:

    uter patriā decederet,

    Vell. 1, 1, 4:

    sortiri, quid loquare,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98:

    num sortiuntur inter se, quae declinet, quae non?

    id. Fat. 20, 46.—
    B.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and not ante-Aug.).
    1.
    To share, divide, distribute:

    pariter laborem Sortiti,

    shared the labor, Verg. A. 8, 445:

    vices,

    id. ib. 3, 634:

    periculum,

    id. ib. 9, 174.—
    2.
    To choose, select:

    subolem armento sortire quot annis,

    Verg. G. 3, 71:

    fortunam (i.e. locum) oculis,

    id. A. 12, 920:

    matrimonium,

    Just. 26, 3, 8.—
    3.
    In gen., to obtain, receive a thing (mostly in the tempp. perff.; not ante-Aug.):

    Tectosagi mediterranea Asiae sortiti sunt,

    Liv. 38, 16:

    si emancipatus uxore ducta filium fuerit sortitus,

    Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 5:

    gens Claudia regnum in plebem sortita,

    Liv. 3, 58:

    amicum,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 53; 2, 6, 94; id. A. P. 92:

    si Maeonium vatem sortita fuisses,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 21; id. M. 2, 241; 3, 124; 11, 758; Suet. Aug. 99 al.:

    quidam sortiti metuentem sabbata patrem,

    Juv. 14, 96:

    venerabile ingenium,

    id. 15, 144:

    fata tam tristia,

    Sen. Phoen. 245:

    reliqua rerum tuarum post te alium atque alium dominum sortientur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 4 Döring ad loc.— Pass. part. sortitus, v. sortio fin. — Adv.: sortītō, by lot:

    sacerdotem sortito capere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 126; S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8; Suet. Aug. 30; 47.— Transf., by fate, by destiny (= sorte, or lege naturae):

    tibi sortito id obtigit,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 25; Hor. Epod. 4, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sortior

  • 38 subcenturio

    1.
    suc-centŭrĭo ( subc-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to receive as a recruit into a centuria; hence, transf., to put in the place of another, receive as a substitute (very rare):

    succenturiare est explendae centuriae gratiā supplere, subicere, Plaut. ap. Saturione: succenturia, centum require, qui te delectent domi,

    Fest. p. 306 Müll.: nunc prior adito tu, ego in insidiis hic ere Succenturiatus, si quid deficies, as a reserve, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 55; cf.: tota metaphora de re militari est. Succenturiati dicuntur, qui explendae centuriae gratiā subiciunt se ad supplementum ordinum, Don. ad. h. l.: et alia esca melior atque amplior succenturietur, Favor. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.
    2.
    suc-centŭrĭo ( subc-), ōnis, m., an under-officer, sub-centurion, Liv. 8, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subcenturio

  • 39 subplicium

    supplĭcĭum ( subpl-), ii, n. [supplex; prop. a kneeling down, either as a suppliant or to receive punishment].
    I.
    As a suppliant.
    A.
    In relig. lang., humiliation, a public prayer or supplication, an act of worship (mostly ante-Aug. and in prose after the Aug. period; not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: supplicatio, obsecratio): nunc pergam, ut suppliciis placans caelitum aras expleam, Att. ap. Non. 398, 19; cf.:

    deos suppliciis, sumptu, votis, donis, Precibus plorans, obsecrans,

    Afran. ib. 398, 22:

    suppliciis votisque fatigare deos,

    Liv. 27, 50, 5:

    non votis neque suppliciis muliebribus auxilia deorum parantur,

    Sall. C. 52, 29.—
    2.
    Esp., a sacrificing, offering:

    nihil ei (Jovi) acceptum est a perjuris supplicii,

    offering, sacrifice, Plaut. Rud. prol. 25:

    in suppliciis deorum magnifici,

    Sall. C. 9, 2; id. J. 55, 1:

    precibus suppliciisque deos placare,

    Liv. 22, 57, 5; cf.:

    quos (boves) ad deorum servant supplicia,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 10:

    tum supplicia dis ludique magni ab senatu decernuntur,

    Tac. A. 3, 64 Nipperd. ad loc.:

    vannos onustas aromatis et hujuscemodi suppliciis congerunt,

    App. M. 11, p. 265, 3; id. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 5: supplicia veteres quaedam sacrificia a supplicando vocabant, Fest. pp. 308 and 309 Müll. —
    B.
    Transf., out of the relig. sphere, an humble entreaty or petition, a supplication in gen. (very rare):

    Vagenses fatigati regis suppliciis,

    Sall. J. 66, 2:

    igitur legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, qui tantummodo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,

    id. ib. 46, 2.—
    II.
    To receive punishment; hence, punishment, penalty, torture, torment, pain, distress, suffering (class. and freq.; usu. of the penalty of death; syn. poena).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    dabitur pol supplicium mihi de tergo vestro,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 75 sq.; cf.:

    illi de me supplicium dabo,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 86; id. Eun. 1, 1, 24; Cat. 116, 8; Nep. Paus. 5, 5:

    de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91; 2, 5, 45, § 117:

    sumere (de aliquo),

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; id. Merc. 5, 4, 31; Ter. And. 3, 5, 17; Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 84; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; Liv. 2, 5, 5; 3, 18, 10:

    aliquem hostibus ad supplicium dedere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 26:

    aliquem tradi ad supplicium jubere,

    Tac. A. 11, 35:

    rapi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 138:

    supplicio affici,

    to be put to death, Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    ne ad ultimum supplicium progredi necesse habeant,

    to take their own lives, id. B. C. 1, 84:

    aliquem vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciatum necare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:

    summo cruciatu supplicioque perire,

    id. N. D. 3, 33, 81:

    gravissimum ei rei supplicium cum cruciatu constitutum est,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17: [p. 1815] talis improborum consensio supplicio omni vindicanda (est), Cic. Lael. 12, 43:

    satis supplicii tulisse,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 84:

    supplicio culpa reciditur,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 34:

    suā manu supplicium persolvere,

    Tac. A. 6, 32 (26):

    luere,

    Just. 2, 5, 6; Tac. A. 15, 60:

    supplicium redimere opimā mercede,

    Amm. 26, 3, 4.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    ad exquisita supplicia proficisci,

    Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100:

    semper iis (improbis) ante oculos judicia et supplicia versentur,

    id. Rep. 3, 16, 26:

    ad innocentum supplicia descendunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17:

    supplicia annua pendere,

    Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57:

    subire,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 12, 1:

    suppliciis delicta coërcere,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 79:

    subplicia in post futuros conposuit,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 6 Dietsch:

    domant impios saeva supplicia,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 749:

    supplicia haurire,

    Verg. A. 4, 383.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subplicium

  • 40 succenturio

    1.
    suc-centŭrĭo ( subc-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to receive as a recruit into a centuria; hence, transf., to put in the place of another, receive as a substitute (very rare):

    succenturiare est explendae centuriae gratiā supplere, subicere, Plaut. ap. Saturione: succenturia, centum require, qui te delectent domi,

    Fest. p. 306 Müll.: nunc prior adito tu, ego in insidiis hic ere Succenturiatus, si quid deficies, as a reserve, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 55; cf.: tota metaphora de re militari est. Succenturiati dicuntur, qui explendae centuriae gratiā subiciunt se ad supplementum ordinum, Don. ad. h. l.: et alia esca melior atque amplior succenturietur, Favor. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.
    2.
    suc-centŭrĭo ( subc-), ōnis, m., an under-officer, sub-centurion, Liv. 8, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > succenturio

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • receive —   [engl.], empfangen …   Universal-Lexikon

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