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121 урожай
муж.1) harvest, yield, cropурожай этого года — this year's harvest/yield
убирать урожай (в амбары, склады и т.п.) — to garner the crop
богатый урожай — rich harvest/crop
убирать урожай — гл. to harvest, to reap, to take the crop, to cut
урожай на корню — crop on the root; on-the-root harvest/yield
2) ( изобилие) abundance, a bumper crop прям. и перен. -
122 raccogliere
1. [rak'kɔʎʎere]vb irreg vt1) (raccattare) to pick upnon ha raccolto — (allusione) he didn't take the hint, (frecciata) he took no notice of it
2) (frutta, fiori) to pick, pluck, Agr to harvest, (fig : onori, successo) to reap, (approvazione, voti) to win3) (radunare: persone) to assemble, (notizie, denaro, firme) to gather, collectstiamo raccogliendo libri usati per la biblioteca — we're collecting second-hand books for the library
raccogliere le idee fig — to gather o collect one's thoughts
4) (collezionare: francobolli, monete, cartoline) to collect2. vip (raccogliersi)(radunarsi) to gather -
123 θερίζω
A (lyr.): [tense] fut. [dialect] Att. : [tense] aor. (anap.), syncop. (cf. ἀποθρίζω); poet.ἐθέρισσα AP9.451
; later (subj.)ἐκθερίξω Anacreont. 9.7
:—[voice] Med.(v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐθερίσθην: [tense] pf. τεθέρισμαι (v. infr.): ([etym.] θέρος):—do summer-work, mow, reap, σῖτον, κριθάς, Hdt.4.42, Ar.Av. 506, etc.: abs., harvest, Phld.Mus.p.71 K.: freq. metaph., joined withσπείρω, αἰσχρῶς μὲν ἔσπειρας κακῶς δὲ ἐθέρισας Gorg.Fr. 16
D., cf. Plu.2.394e;ἡ ῥητορικὴ καρπὸν ὧν ἔσπειρε θερίζει Pl.Phdr. 260d
;οὐκ ἔστι μὴ σπείραντα θερίσαι κάρπιμα Epigr.Gr.1039.15
:— [voice] Med.,καρπὸν Δηοῦς θερίσασθαι Ar.Pl. 515
:—[voice] Pass.,ἃ [δράγματα] ἔτυχεν.. τεθερισμένα X.HG7.2.8
.2 metaph., mow down,Ἄρη τὸν.. θερίζοντα βροτούς A.Supp. 637
(lyr.), cf.Ag. 536;βίον θ. ὥστε κάρπιμον στάχυν E.Hyps.Fr.34(60).94
; θ. Ἀσίαν to plunder it, Plu.2.182a.3 cut off,κεφαλὴν καὶ γλῶσσαν ἄκραν S.Aj. 239
; ;γλῶσσαν AP9.451
: metaph., σελίδος νεαρῆς θ. στάχυν ib.4.2.3 (Phil.): —[voice] Pass., ἥτις [πῶλος].. θέρος θερισθῇ ξανθὸν αὐχένων ἄπο who had her crop of yellow mane cut off, S.Fr.659.4.4 metaph., reap a good harvest, Ar.Ach. 947 (lyr.); of bribes, Lib.Or.47.26.5 ὁ θερίζων (with or without λόγος), a logical fallacy, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.94, D.L.7.25: pl., ib.44.II intr., pass the summer, X.An.3.5.15;θ. ἐν τοῖς ψυχροῖς, χειμάζουσι δ' ἐν τοῖς ἀλεεινοῖς Arist.HA 596b26
, cf. 598a25. -
124 урожай
м.1) (количество уродившихся злаков, плодов и т.п.) harvest, yield, cropурожа́й э́того го́да — this year's harvest / yield
урожа́й на корню́ — crop on the root; on-the-root harvest / yield
бога́тый / хоро́ший урожа́й — rich / heavy harvest / crop
собира́ть урожа́й — reap [gather in] the harvest
убра́ть урожа́й (в амбары, склады и т.п.) — garner the crop
2) разг. ( изобилие) abundance, a bumper crop -
125 собирать
несовер. - собирать;
совер. - собрать( кого-л./что-л.)
1) gather, collect собирать хороший урожай ≈ to gather in a good harvest, to reap a good harvest собирать грибы ≈ to gather mushrooms, to go mushroom-kicking собирать ягоды ≈ to gather/pick berries собирать войска ≈ to assemble/muster troops
2) (прибор, машину и т.п.) assemble
3) (созывать совет, парламент и т.п.) convoke
4) (снаряжать в путь) equip, prepare, fit out/up
5) (делать сборки) gather, make gathers (in)
6) разг. собирать на стол собирать со стола ∙ собирать последние силы ≈ to gather one's last strength собирать все свое мужество ≈ to pluck up one's courage/spirit, to muster/screw (up) one's courage собирать мнения собирать кворум собирать мыслисобир|ать -, собрать (вн.)
1. (сосредоточивать в одном месте) gather (smb., smth.), collect (smb., smth.) ;
(животных) round up( smth.) ;
(созывать) assemble (smb., smth.) ;
собрать участников экскурсии assemble a party of sightseers, get* together the people for the excursion;
2. (складывать в одно место) put* (smth.) together, pack (smth.) ;
(о чём-л. упавшем) pick (smth.) up;
~ книги в портфель pack the books into one`s briefcase;
~ с полу бумаги pick some papers up off the floor;
3. разг. (упаковывать) pack (smth.) ;
собрать чемодан pack а suitcase;
4. разг. (приготовлять, снаряжать кого-л.) prepare (smb.) ;
~ когo-л. в дорогу get* smb. ready for а journey;
5. разг.: собрать на стол lay* the table;
6. (соединять) gather (smth.) up;
~ волосы в косу braid/plait one`s hair;
7. (делать сборки) pleat( smth.), take* (smth.) in;
собрать платье в талии take* а skirt in at the waist;
8. (соединять и скреплять отдельные части чего-л.) assemble (smth.) ;
~ станок assemble а lathe;
~ дом из крупных блоков assemble а building out of large precast structural elements;
9. (коллекционировать) collect (smth.) ;
(копить деньги) save (smth.) up;
собрать библиотеку collect a library;
собрать коллекцию марок make* а collection of stamps;
10. (вн.;
получать в каком-л. количестве) collect (smth.) ;
~ членские взносы collect dues;
~ сведения collect/gather information;
11. (вн.;
подбирать, срывать) pick (smth.), gather (smth.) ;
(снимать с полей и т. п.) harvest (smth.) ;
~ ягоды pick berries;
собрать корзину грибов pick/gather a basketful of mushrooms;
~ хворост gather twigs/sticks;
~ лекарственные растения gather medicinal herbs;
~ урожай take*/get* in the harvest;
12. (напрягать силы, способности) concentrate( smth.), muster (smth.) ;
собрать последние силы rally one`s flagging strength;
собрать всё своё мужество screw up one`s courage;
~аться, собраться
13. (сходиться и т. п.) gather, get* together;
мы собрались здесь, чтобы... we are assembled here to...;
we are gathered together here to...;
мы ~аемся каждую среду we meet every Wednesday;
не все ещё собрались they haven`t all come yet;
подождём, пока все соберутся let us wait till everyone is here;
14. (готовиться) get* ready;
~аться в дорогу get* ready for a journey;
15. (надвигаться) be* coming/approaching;
~ается гроза thunder is approaching, а storm is gathering:
16. (+ инф.;
намереваться) intend (+ to inf., + -ing), be* going (+ to inf.) ;
be* about (+ to inf.) ;
я ~аюсь (ехать) в Москву I am thinking of going to Moscow;
он не ~ается здесь оставаться he does not contemplate/intend staying here;
я и не ~ался ехать туда I had по intention of going there;
я как раз ~ался позвонить вам I was just about to call you;
5: ~аться с мыслями collect one`s thoughts;
~аться с силами summon (up) one`s strength;
собраться с духом pluck/screw up one`s courage.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > собирать
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126 abernten
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) (Getreide, Feld) harvest; (Obst) pick; das Getreide abernten auch bring in the crops ( oder corn etc.)* * *to reap* * *ạb|ern|tenvti septo harvest* * *ab|ern·tenvt▪ etw \abernten to harvest sthabgeerntete Felder empty fields* * *transitives Verb finish the harvesting of; finish harvesting or picking < fruit>* * ** * *transitives Verb finish the harvesting of; finish harvesting or picking < fruit> -
127 metō
metō messuī, messus, ere [MET-], to reap, mow, crop, gather, collect, harvest: in metendo occupatos, Cs.: pabula falce, cut down, O.: Falcibus messae herbae, V.—Prov.: ut sementem feceris, ita metes, as you sow, so shall you reap.—Of the vintage, to gather: Postremus metito, V.: purpureos flores, i. e. gather the pollen (of bees), V.— To cut off, pluck, crop: virgā lilia summa, O.: farra metebat aper, laid waste, O.: barbam, Iu.— To mow down, cut down, destroy: Proxuma quaeque gladio, V.: metit Orcus Grandia cum parvis, H.: vita omnibus metenda, ut fruges, C. poët.* * *metere, messui, messus Vreap; mow, cut off -
128 ὀπώρα
Grammatical information: f.Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in ὀπωρο-φύλαξ m. `fruit watcher, garden watcher' (Arist.).Derivatives: 1. ὀπωρ-ινός `belonging to ὀπ.' (Il.; cf. Shipp Studies 77 w. lit.); 2. τὰ ὀπωρ-ιαῖα n. pl. `fruits' (Thphr.); 3. - ιμος `fructiferous' (Anon. ap. Suid.; after κάρπιμος, Arbenz 86f.); 4. - ιμεῖος `of fruit, belonging to fruit' ( PLond.; uncertain); 5. - ικός `belonging to ὀπ.', also name of a medicine againt dysentery (Plin., Gp.); 6. Όπωρεύς m. surn. of Zeus in Akraiphia (inscr.; Bosshardt 44); hοπορίς f. PN (Lac. or Mess. inscr.), Hopora f. PN (Lat. inscr.). 7. ὀπωράριον = pomarium (Gloss.). 8. Denom. verb ὀπωρ-ίζω `to reap (fruit), to harvest in autumn' (IA.) ith - ισμός m. `vintage' (Aq.). -- Here also μετ-όπωρ-ον ( μεθ-) `what is after ὀπώρα', φθιν-όπωρ-ον `when the ὀπ. ends', `(late) autumn' (IA.), hypostasis resp. governing comp. with thematic enlargement, cf. Schwyzer 442:1c. From there μετ-, φθιν-οπωρ-ινός (IA.) a.o.Etymology: The not rare, but unoriginal aspiration must have been taken from a word ( ὥρα?) with closely related meaning. -- From *ὀπ-ο[σ]άρ-ᾱ contracted (from where Lac. ὀπάρα), abstractformation in -ᾱ from prepositional ὀπ(ι)- (s. ὄπισθεν) and a noun *ὄ[σ]αρ n., which is in the form of a regularly alternating n-stem retained in Balto-Slav. a. Germ., e.g. Serb.-Csl. jesenь, Russ. ósenь f. `autumn', Goth. asans f. `harvest, summer', OHG aran (to which Ernte); so prop. `the time following ὄ[σ]αρ, i.e. the summer following time'. Schulze Q. 475 (= WP. 1, 161f., Pok. 343), Benveniste Origines 19.Page in Frisk: 2,408Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀπώρα
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