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61 glass
1) стекло3) зеркало4) стеклянная тара, стеклотара || упаковывать в стеклотару5) стакан; бокал6) мн. ч. очки•-
acidproof glass
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actinic glass
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adiactinic glass
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alarm glass
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alcohol test glass
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alkali glass
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alkali-free glass
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aluminosilicate glass
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amber glass
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anaglyph glasses
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antiactinic glass
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antidazzle glass
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antiglare glass
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armored glass
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art glass
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avanturine glass
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barium glass
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base glass
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bend glass
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beveled glass
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blank glass
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blown glass
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bone glass
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borate glass
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borosilicate glass
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bottle glass
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bottom glass
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broken glass
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building glass
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bulletproof glass
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cabal glass
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cased glass
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cast glass
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cellular glass
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ceramized glass
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cerise glass
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chalcogenide glass
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chart-reading glass
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chemical glass
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chip-mounting glass
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cladding glass
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clear glass
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clear window glass
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clock glass
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cloth glass
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clouded glass
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colored glass
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colorless glass
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commercial glass
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complex glass
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conductive glass
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container glass
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cooking glass
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corrugated glass
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cover glass
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crown flint glass
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crown glass
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crushed glass
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crystal glass
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crystalline glass
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cut glass
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dead glass
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decorative glass
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devitrified solder glass
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dimming glass
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double glass
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double-strength glass
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expanded glass
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face glass
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fancy glass
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fiber glass
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figured glass
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filter glass
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finely crushed glass
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fireproof glass
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flashed glass
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flat glass
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flint glass
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float glass
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fluid glass
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fluoride glass
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fluorine-doped silica glass
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fluted glass
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foam glass
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frosted glass
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frozen glass
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gage glass
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Georgian glass
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germanosilicate glass
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glare-resistant glass
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glazing plate glass
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granulated glass
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green glass
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grooved glass
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ground glass
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hard glass
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hardened glass
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hearth glass
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heat-absorbing glass
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high-melting glass
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high-silica glass
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high-temperature glass
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high-transmission glass
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hollow glass
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horizon glass
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hot glass
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household glass
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illuminating glass
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index glass
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iron glass
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laboratory glass
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laminated glass
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lead crystal glass
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lead glass
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light glass
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light-sensitive glass
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lime glass
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lime-soda glass
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liquid glass
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long glass
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low iron glass
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low-melting glass
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manifold plate glass
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marbled glass
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medical glass
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mirror glass
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mixed-alkali borate glass
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mold-blown glass
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molded glass
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molten glass
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moonstone glass
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natural glass
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neck glass
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noncrystallized solder glass
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nuclear waste glass
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obscured glass
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observation glass
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opacified glass
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opal glass
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ophthalmic glass
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optical glass
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organic glass
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ornamental glass
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overlaid glass
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oxide glass
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pane glass
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particulate glass
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phase-separated glass
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phosphate glass
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photoceram glass
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photochromic glass
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photosensitive glass
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pigmented glass
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plain weave glass
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plate glass
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ply glass
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polished glass
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polished plate glass
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powder glass
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pressed glass
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prism glass
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processed glass
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pyrex glass
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quartz glass
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quick-setting glass
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reduced glass
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refined glass
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refractory glass
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resin glass
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rolled glass
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ruby glass
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safety glass
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sealing glass
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seal glass
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semicrystal glass
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shaped glass
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shatterproof glass
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sheet glass
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shielding glass
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short glass
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sialon glass
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sight glass
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silica glass
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silicate glass
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silvering glass
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single strength glass
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slag glass
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soda glass
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soda-free glass
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soda-lime glass
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soft glass
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solder glass
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soluble glass
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soundproof glass
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space-manufactured ultrapure glass
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spectacle glass
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spin-quenched glass
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sponge glass
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stained glass
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striated glass
-
structural glass
-
sun glass
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tank glass
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technical glass
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tempered glass
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ternary glass
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tint glass
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toughened glass
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transfer glass
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translucent glass
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tuyere glass
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TV glass
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uviol glass
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visionproof glass
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vitreous glass
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waste glass
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water glass
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window glass
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wire glass
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wired glass
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woven glass -
62 LR
1) Общая лексика: laboratory reagent, living room, гостиная2) Компьютерная техника: Labeled Recall3) Американизм: Lobbyist Registration4) Спорт: Liverpool Rummy5) Военный термин: Local Realism, Logistic Regression, Low Range, Lowland Regiment, Loyal Regiment, laboratory report, laser rangefinder, laser ranging, launching ramp, leave rations, lethal radius, letter report, liaison report, liaison request, limited recoverable, liquid rocket, lock-on range, logistics requirements, long range, long rifle, low recoil6) Техника: laser retroreflector, level regulator, liming requirement, limiting resolution, load reject, load rejection, local radio, low radiation7) Сельское хозяйство: leaching requirement, lime requirement8) Шутливое выражение: Lame Retard, Luke Reserve9) Строительство: long radius( piping-elbow's)10) Математика: линейная регрессия (linear regression)11) Бухгалтерия: Loan Repayment12) Финансы: (Listing Rules) Регистрационный регламент (Лондонской Фондовой биржи.)13) Автомобильный термин: left rear14) Политика: Left Republican15) Сокращение: Liberia, Lloyd's Register, ladder rung, locus of radius, load-resistor (relay)16) Университет: Lab Report17) Физиология: Lactated Ringers, Linear Relaxation, lactated Ringer's solution18) Вычислительная техника: Location Register (LA, GSM, Mobile-Systems)19) Нефть: last reading, lost rollers20) Иммунология: LACTATED RINGER'S21) Картография: long range (chart)22) Транспорт: Load Range, Lost Road, Low Rider23) Воздухоплавание: Landing Radar24) СМИ: Live Recording25) Деловая лексика: Labor Relations26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: long radius27) Программирование: Load Relative, Load To Register28) Автоматика: logical record29) Контроль качества: light repair, linear regression30) Макаров: likelihood ratio, line relay31) Расширение файла: Link Register32) Яхтенный спорт: Lloyd Register33) Электротехника: level recorder, load ratio, load resistor, locked rotor, low resistance, low resistor34) Имена и фамилии: Lewis ROCKWELL35) НАСА: Lever Release, Low Rate36) Федеральное бюро расследований: Little Rock Field Office -
63 Lr
1) Общая лексика: laboratory reagent, living room, гостиная2) Компьютерная техника: Labeled Recall3) Американизм: Lobbyist Registration4) Спорт: Liverpool Rummy5) Военный термин: Local Realism, Logistic Regression, Low Range, Lowland Regiment, Loyal Regiment, laboratory report, laser rangefinder, laser ranging, launching ramp, leave rations, lethal radius, letter report, liaison report, liaison request, limited recoverable, liquid rocket, lock-on range, logistics requirements, long range, long rifle, low recoil6) Техника: laser retroreflector, level regulator, liming requirement, limiting resolution, load reject, load rejection, local radio, low radiation7) Сельское хозяйство: leaching requirement, lime requirement8) Шутливое выражение: Lame Retard, Luke Reserve9) Строительство: long radius( piping-elbow's)10) Математика: линейная регрессия (linear regression)11) Бухгалтерия: Loan Repayment12) Финансы: (Listing Rules) Регистрационный регламент (Лондонской Фондовой биржи.)13) Автомобильный термин: left rear14) Политика: Left Republican15) Сокращение: Liberia, Lloyd's Register, ladder rung, locus of radius, load-resistor (relay)16) Университет: Lab Report17) Физиология: Lactated Ringers, Linear Relaxation, lactated Ringer's solution18) Вычислительная техника: Location Register (LA, GSM, Mobile-Systems)19) Нефть: last reading, lost rollers20) Иммунология: LACTATED RINGER'S21) Картография: long range (chart)22) Транспорт: Load Range, Lost Road, Low Rider23) Воздухоплавание: Landing Radar24) СМИ: Live Recording25) Деловая лексика: Labor Relations26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: long radius27) Программирование: Load Relative, Load To Register28) Автоматика: logical record29) Контроль качества: light repair, linear regression30) Макаров: likelihood ratio, line relay31) Расширение файла: Link Register32) Яхтенный спорт: Lloyd Register33) Электротехника: level recorder, load ratio, load resistor, locked rotor, low resistance, low resistor34) Имена и фамилии: Lewis ROCKWELL35) НАСА: Lever Release, Low Rate36) Федеральное бюро расследований: Little Rock Field Office -
64 record
1. 'reko:d, -kəd, ]( American) -kərd noun1) (a written report of facts, events etc: historical records; I wish to keep a record of everything that is said at this meeting.) constancia (escrita); archivos; registro2) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) disco3) ((in races, games, or almost any activity) the best performance so far; something which has never yet been beaten: He holds the record for the 1,000 metres; The record for the high jump was broken/beaten this afternoon; He claimed to have eaten fifty sausages in a minute and asked if this was a record; (also adjective) a record score.) récord, marca, plusmarca4) (the collected facts from the past of a person, institution etc: This school has a very poor record of success in exams; He has a criminal record.) historial; (policial) antecedentes
2. rə'ko:d verb1) (to write a description of (an event, facts etc) so that they can be read in the future: The decisions will be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.) registrar, dejar constancia escrita2) (to put (the sound of music, speech etc) on a record or tape so that it can be listened to in the future: I've recorded the whole concert; Don't make any noise when I'm recording.) grabar3) ((of a dial, instrument etc) to show (a figure etc) as a reading: The thermometer recorded 30°C yesterday.) registrar4) (to give or show, especially in writing: to record one's vote in an election.) consignar•- recorder- recording
- record-player
- in record time
- off the record
- on record
record1 n1. disco2. documento / registro / constanciakeep a record of what you spend lleva la cuenta de todo lo que gastas / apunta todo lo que gastas3. expediente / historiala medical record un historial médico / ficha médica4. récordrecord2 vb1. registrar / anotar / apuntar2. grabar
récord,◊ record adjetivo invariablerecord ( before n) ■ sustantivo masculino (pl -cords) record; batir un récord to break a record; posee el récord mundial she is the world record holder
récord sustantivo masculino record
batir un récord, to break a record ' récord' also found in these entries: Spanish: acta - antecedente - batir - cariño - cartilla - consignar - constar - disco - discográfica - discográfico - discoteca - establecer - expediente - fichar - fichada - fichado - grabar - historial - hoja - minuta - nublar - palmarés - plusmarca - plusmarquista - pulverizar - registrar - repercutir - soporte - superar - tocadiscos - tocata - año - casa - catalogar - constancia - ficha - grabador - homologación - homologar - igualar - libro - marca - mundial - olímpico - poseedor - poseer - que - registro - sello - superación English: aim - beat - beating - break - clean - criminal record - hold - holder - log - off-the-record - out - police record - record - record holder - record-breaker - set - smash - tape - tape-record - unbroken - world - academic - account - all - best - book - bumper - by - chart - come - criminal - diary - disqualify - do - enter - equal - faithfully - forthcoming - go - high - history - impressive - jacket - keep - liner - long - LP - needle - note - play1 (written evidence) constancia, constancia escrita2 (note) relación nombre femenino3 (facts about a person) historial nombre masculino4 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL disco5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL récord nombre masculino, marca, plusmarca1 (write down) anotar, apuntar, tomar nota de2 (voice, music) grabar3 (instrument, gauge) registrar■ winds in excess of 110 miles per hour were recorded se registraron vientos de más de 110 millas por hora1 récord1 (files) archivos nombre masculino plural■ all our records were destroyed in the fire todos nuestros archivos fueron destruidos en el incendio\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLoff the record confidencialmenteto be on record as saying that... haber declarado públicamente que...to break a record batir un récordto have a record tener antecedentesto hold the record ostentar el récordto set a record establecer un récordto set the record straight dejar las cosas clarasmedical record historial nombre masculino médicorecord breaker plusmarquista nombre masulino o femeninorecord card ficharecord company casa discográficarecord holder plusmarquista nombre masulino o femeninorecord library fonoteca, discotecarecord player tocadiscos nombre masculinorecord token vale para comprar discos, casetes, etcrecord [ri'kɔrd] vt1) write down: anotar, apuntar2) register: registrar, hacer constar3) indicate: marcar (una temperatura, etc.)4) tape: grabarrecord ['rɛkərd] n1) document: registro m, documento m oficial2) history: historial ma good academic record: un buen historial académicocriminal record: antecedentes penales3) : récord mthe world record: el récord mundial4) : disco m (de música, etc.)to make a record: grabar un discon.• registro (Informática) s.m. (Of a meeting, etc.)n.• acta s.f.adj.• récord adj.n.• anotación s.f.• ficha s.f.• récord (Deporte) s.m. (Computing)v.• registrar (Informática) v.v.• anotar v.• archivar v.• grabar (Electrónica) v.• impresionar v.• inscribir v.
I 'rekərd, 'rekɔːd1)a) c ( document) documento m; ( of attendances etc) registro m; ( file) archivo m; ( minutes) acta f‡; ( note) nota fmedical records — historial m médico
b) (in phrases)for the record: for the record, I had no financial interest in the deal yo no me beneficiaba con el acuerdo, que conste; off the record: the minister spoke off the record el ministro habló extraoficialmente; on record: the hottest summer on record el verano más caluroso del que se tienen datos; she is on record as saying that... ha declarado públicamente que...; to put o place something on record dejar constancia de algo, hacer* constar algo; to set o put the record straight, let me point out that... — para poner las cosas en su lugar, permítame señalar que...
2) ca) (of performance, behavior)he has a good service/academic record — tiene una buena hoja de servicios/un buen currículum or historial académico
he has a poor record for timekeeping — en cuanto a puntualidad, su expediente no es bueno
b) ( criminal record) antecedentes mpl (penales)to have a record — tener* antecedentes (penales) or (CS tb) prontuario
3) c (highest, lowest, best, worst) récord m, marca fto break/set a record — batir/establecer* un récord or una marca
to hold the world record — tener* or (frml) ostentar el récord or la marca mundial
his latest movie has broken box-office records — su última película ha batido todos los récords de taquilla
4) c (Audio, Mus) disco m; (before n)record company — compañía f discográfica
record store — tienda f de discos
II
1. rɪ'kɔːrd, rɪ'kɔːd1)a) \<\<person\>\> ( write down) anotar; ( in minutes) hacer* constarb) ( register) \<\<instrument\>\> registrar2) \<\<song/program/album\>\> grabar
2.
vi grabar
III 'rekərd, 'rekɔːdadjective (before n, no comp) récord adj inv, sin precedentes['rekɔːd]1. N1) (=report, account) (gen) documento m ; (=note) nota f, apunte m ; [of meeting] acta f ; [of attendance] registro m ; (Jur) [of case] acta fit is the earliest written record of this practice — es el documento escrito más antiguo que registra esta costumbre
there is no record of it — no hay constancia de ello, no consta en ningún sitio
the highest temperatures since records began — las temperaturas más altas que se han registrado hasta la fecha
•
for the record, for the record, I disagree — no estoy de acuerdo, que constewill you tell us your full name for the record, please? — ¿podría decirnos su nombre completo para que quede constancia?
•
it is a matter of (public) record that... — hay constancia de que...he told me off the record — me dijo confidencialmente or extraoficialmente
•
on record, there is no similar example on record — no existe constancia de nada semejantethe highest temperatures on record — las temperaturas más altas que se han registrado hasta la fecha
to be/have gone on record as saying that... — haber declarado públicamente que...
off-the-record•
just to put or set the record straight, let me point out that... — simplemente para que quede claro, permítanme señalar que...2) (=memorial) testimonio mthe First World War is a record of human folly — la primera Guerra Mundial es un testimonio de la locura humana
3) (Comput) registro m4) records (=files) archivos mpl•
according to our records, you have not paid — según nuestros datos, usted no ha pagado5) (=past performance)a) (in work)the airline has a good safety record — la compañía aérea tiene un buen historial en materia de seguridad
a country's human rights record — el historial or la trayectoria de un país en materia de derechos humanos
track 4.•
he left behind a splendid record of achievements — ha dejado atrás una magnífica hoja de serviciosb) (Med) historial mpoliced) (Mil) hoja f de servicioswar record — historial m de guerra
6) (Sport etc) récord m•
to hold the record (for sth) — tener or ostentar el récord (de algo)world 2.•
to set a record (for sth) — establecer un récord (de algo)7) (=disc) disco mlong-playing•
on record — en disco2.ADJ récord, sin precedentes3. [rɪ'kɔːd]VT1) (=set down) [+ facts] registrar; [+ events] (in journal, diary) tomar nota de; [+ protest, disapproval] hacer constar, dejar constancia deshares recorded a 16% fall — las acciones registraron una bajada de un 16%
her letters record the details of diplomatic life in China — sus cartas dejan constancia de los detalles de la vida diplomática en China
history records that... — la historia cuenta que...
2) (=show) [instrument] registrar, marcar3) [+ sound, images, data] grabar4) (Comput) grabar4.[rɪ'kɔːd]VI (on tape, film etc) grabarthe record button — (on tape deck, video) el botón de grabación
5.['rekɔːd]CPDrecord book N — libro m de registro
- go into the record booksrecord breaker N — (=woman) plusmarquista f ; (=man) recordman m, plusmarquista m
record card N — ficha f
record company N — casa f discográfica
record deck N — platina f grabadora
record holder N — (=woman) plusmarquista f ; (=man) recordman m, plusmarquista m
she is the world 800 metre record holder — tiene or ostenta el récord mundial de los 800 metros, es la plusmarquista mundial de los 800 metros
record keeping N — archivación f
record label N — sello m discográfico
record library N — discoteca f
record player N — tocadiscos m inv
record producer N — productor(a) m / f discográfico(-a)
record sleeve N — funda f de disco
record store (esp US) N, record shop (Brit) N — tienda f de discos
record token N — vale m para discos
* * *
I ['rekərd, 'rekɔːd]1)a) c ( document) documento m; ( of attendances etc) registro m; ( file) archivo m; ( minutes) acta f‡; ( note) nota fmedical records — historial m médico
b) (in phrases)for the record: for the record, I had no financial interest in the deal yo no me beneficiaba con el acuerdo, que conste; off the record: the minister spoke off the record el ministro habló extraoficialmente; on record: the hottest summer on record el verano más caluroso del que se tienen datos; she is on record as saying that... ha declarado públicamente que...; to put o place something on record dejar constancia de algo, hacer* constar algo; to set o put the record straight, let me point out that... — para poner las cosas en su lugar, permítame señalar que...
2) ca) (of performance, behavior)he has a good service/academic record — tiene una buena hoja de servicios/un buen currículum or historial académico
he has a poor record for timekeeping — en cuanto a puntualidad, su expediente no es bueno
b) ( criminal record) antecedentes mpl (penales)to have a record — tener* antecedentes (penales) or (CS tb) prontuario
3) c (highest, lowest, best, worst) récord m, marca fto break/set a record — batir/establecer* un récord or una marca
to hold the world record — tener* or (frml) ostentar el récord or la marca mundial
his latest movie has broken box-office records — su última película ha batido todos los récords de taquilla
4) c (Audio, Mus) disco m; (before n)record company — compañía f discográfica
record store — tienda f de discos
II
1. [rɪ'kɔːrd, rɪ'kɔːd]1)a) \<\<person\>\> ( write down) anotar; ( in minutes) hacer* constarb) ( register) \<\<instrument\>\> registrar2) \<\<song/program/album\>\> grabar
2.
vi grabar
III ['rekərd, 'rekɔːd]adjective (before n, no comp) récord adj inv, sin precedentes -
65 lista
Del verbo listar: ( conjugate listar) \ \
lista es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: lista listar
lista sustantivo femenino lista de boda wedding list; lista de espera waiting list; lista de éxitos (Mús) charts (pl); (Lit) best-seller list
listar ( conjugate listar) verbo transitivo to list
listo,-a adjetivo
1 (despierto, agudo) smart
2 (preparado) ready Locuciones: (apañado) estás listo si crees que voy a ayudarte, you are sadly mistaken if you think I'm going to help you
pasarse de listo, to be too clever by half
lista sustantivo femenino
1 list: la profesora pasó lista, the teacher called the roll
lista de correos, general delivery
lista negra, blacklist
2 (raya, franja) stripe ' lista' also found in these entries: Spanish: antepenúltima - antepenúltimo - banda - candidatura - clasificación - confeccionar - doble - encabezar - engrosar - figurar - incluir - minuta - número - remitir - rol - su - tabla - tarifa - toda - todo - adjunto - aparecer - buscar - catalogar - confección - faltar - final - hacer - listado - listo - nómina - pendejo - planilla - programación - raya - relación - repasar - todavía English: alleged - band - be - blacklist - bottom - chart - check off - checklist - clever - cross off - cross out - doll - exclude - for - half - head - hit list - include - index - itemize - list - listing - made-up - make out - mark off - me - niece - prick up - reading list - recommendation - reel off - remove - roll - roll call - roster - schedule - short-list - sick-list - standby - standby passenger - stocklist - strike off - top - waiting list - wordlist - acknowledgment - attendance - call - certain - check -
66 barometric baro·met·ric adj
[ˌbærə'mɛtrɪk](pressure, chart) barometrico (-a), (reading) del barometro -
67 rate
1) коэффициент; степень2) скорость; интенсивность; частота3) оценка4) оценивать•- arrival rate
- asynchronous rate
- average envelope crossing rate
- average transfer rate
- basic rate
- baud rate
- bit error rate
- bit rate
- bit transfer rate
- block error rate
- byte rate
- calling rate
- character error rate
- chart-feed rate
- chip rate
- clock rate
- conversion rate
- data rate
- data receive rate
- data signalling rate
- data transfer rate
- data transmission rate
- dot rate
- double data rate
- element error rate
- error rate
- extrapolated failure rate
- failure rate
- frame rate
- generation rate
- hazard rate
- hit rate
- impulse recurrence rate
- in-commission rate
- information display rate
- information rate
- malfunction rate
- message transmission rate
- miss rate
- Nyquist rate
- operating rate
- paging rate
- per-digit information rate
- per-digit information transmission rate
- primary rate
- pulse rate
- pulse repetition rate
- rate of exchange
- raw error rate
- reading rate
- recording rate
- recurrence rate
- reduction rate
- redundancy rate
- refresh rate
- repetition rate
- reset rate
- residual-error rate
- response rate
- retrieval rate
- sample rate
- sampling rate
- scan rate
- scanning rate
- service rate
- signal rate
- signaling rate
- slew rate
- stroke rate
- stuffing rate
- sub-Nyquist rate
- success rate
- super-Nyquist rate
- sustained rate
- synchronous rate
- toggle rate
- transfer rate
- transmission rate
- undetected error rate
- writing rateEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > rate
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68 apparatus
прибор; аппарат; машинаАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > apparatus
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69 machine
1) машина2) станок || подвергать механической обработке3) установка; устройство; агрегат4) механизмАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > machine
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70 torque
крутящий момент; вращающий момент; момент вращения; момент силы; изгибающий момент; момент кручения; скручивающий момент; вращающая пара сил; перекашивание; изгибание; закручивание; II вращающий; динамометрический; моментный; свободновихревой; тарированный- torque amplification factor - torque amplifier - torque angle - torque-angle curve - torque arm centre in drive - torque at peak HP - torque beam - torque bridge - torque calculation - torque capacity - torque-carrying capability - torque characteristic - torque coefficient - torque-coil magnetometer - torque command generator - torque consumption - torque control - torque-control - torque control-and-monitoring system - torque-control clutch - torque-control software - torque-control wrench - torque-controlled - torque-controlled clutch - torque-controlled conveyor - torque-controlled machining - torque-controlled wrench - torque controller - torque conversion - torque conversion chart - torque conversion range - torque converter control lever - torque converter-coupling - torque converter drive - torque converter inner hub - torque converter level tell-tale - torque converter lockup - torque converter lockup clutch - torque converter output hub - torque converter reactor - torque converter shaft centerline bearing - torque converter-speeder - torque converter temperature telltale - torque converter with planetary gearbox - torque coupler - torque creep - torque curve - torque cutout - torque data - torque detector - torque diagram - torque distribution - torque divider - torque divider installation beam - torque divider transmission - torque-down seal assembly - torque factor - torque failure - torque feedback - torque-force control - torque gage - torque harmonics - torque hinge hatch cover - torque indicating wrench - torque indicator hand wrench - torque insulator - torque jar - torque limit - torque-limiting - torque-limiting clutch - torque-limiting control - torque limiting fan drive - torque link - torque magnetometer - torque measurement - torque measuring transducer - torque measuring wrench - torque mechanized - torque moment - torque monitor - torque monitoring - torque monitoring of tools - torque-monitoring system - torque output - torque pickup - torque pillar - torque power limit - torque pressure transmitter - torque reaction - torque reaction rod - torque reaction stand - torque rod - torque rod joint - torque screw - torque screw driver - torque-sensing tap holder - torque setting type torque wrench - torque shaping - torque shock - torque shut off point - torque smoothness - torque spanner - torque-speed characteristic - torque-speed curve - torque spring - torque stay - torque strength - torque synchro - torque tension - torque-time curve - torque to... - torque-to-inertia ratio - torque-to-weight ratio - torque-to-yield bolt - torque tool - torque transducer - torque transfer - torque transmission - torque transmitting device - torque tube - torque-tube - torque tube ball - torque-tube bed - torque-tube casting - torque tube flange - torque tube propeller shaft - torque-tube section - torque-turn bolt tightening - torque variator - torque vibration - torque-vs-displacement curve - torque weight ratio - torque wrench - torque yield - actual load torque - average output torque - average-applied torque - back twisting torque - breakdown torque - coupling torque - cranking torque - damping torque - decelerating torque - deep-hinged torque - deflecting torque - differential torque - drive torque - electromagnetic torque - excess torque - gas torque - generator torque - grinding torque - harmonic torque - high torque on drill string - hydraulic torque-sensing - hydrodynamic torque transformer - induction torque - internal torque - limiting overload torque - load torque - locked-rotor torque - makeup torque - maximum torque - maximum permissible torque - motor torque - negative torque - net torque - nominal pull-in torque - operating torque - oscillatory transient torque - positive torque - pull-in torque - pull-out torque - pull-up torque - rated load torque - reactionary torque - rotor torque - slaving torque - specified tightening torque - stal torque - synchronizing torque - synchronous pull-out torque - table torque - transient torque - transmitted torque - trip-out torque - turbine stall torque - working torque -
71 card track
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72 feeding equipment
1. оборудование для подачи2. загрузочное устройствоEnglish-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > feeding equipment
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73 light
1. свет; освещение; светить; освещать2. лампа; фонарь; осветитель; осветительное устройствоartificial light — искусственный свет; искусственное освещение
back light — задний свет; проходящий свет
3. ультрафиолетовое излучение, УФ-излучение4. инфракрасное излучение, ИК-излучение; невидимое излучениеcold light — «холодный» свет
5. окрашенный свет6. цветной осветитель, осветитель, дающий окрашенное излучениеconcentrated light — направленный свет; направленное освещение
daylight quality light — свет, соответствующий по составу дневному
exposing light — свет для экспозиции; общий свет
light installation — осветитель, осветительная установка
7. мигающий свет; импульсное освещение8. лампа-вспышка9. «жёсткое» освещение10. прибор «жёсткого» освещенияhead-on light — прямое освещение, освещение направленным светом
11. светлый участок, высокие света12. световое пятно13. боковой светhard light — фото, кино «жёсткий» свет
14. прибор бокового освещенияinfrared light — инфракрасное излучение, ИК-излучение
parallel light — направленный свет; направленное освещение
15. импульсное освещение16. импульсный осветитель17. безопасное освещениеelectric light — электричество, электрическое освещение
18. фотолабораторный фонарь, фонарь для тёмной комнатыsoft light — мягкий свет; мягкое освещение
stray light — «паразитный» свет
transmitted light — проходящий свет, свет, прошедший через материал
ultraviolet light — ультрафиолетовое излучение, УФ-излучение
a good light for reading — свет, удобный для чтения
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74 time
time [taɪm]temps ⇒ 1 (a)-(e), 1 (m), 1 (o) durée ⇒ 1 (e) heure ⇒ 1 (f), 1 (g), 1 (m) moment ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (j) fois ⇒ 1 (k) époque ⇒ 1 (o) fin ⇒ 1 (r) mesure ⇒ 1 (u) chronométrer ⇒ 2 (a) fixer l'heure de ⇒ 2 (b) choisir le moment de ⇒ 2 (c) régler ⇒ 2 (d)1 noun(a) (continuous stretch of time) temps m;∎ as time goes by avec le temps;∎ the price has gone up over time le prix a augmenté avec le temps;∎ it's only a matter or a question of time ce n'est qu'une question de temps;∎ these things take time cela ne se fait pas du jour au lendemain;∎ to have time on one's hands or time to spare avoir du temps;∎ time hangs heavy on his hands le temps lui pèse, il trouve le temps long;∎ since the dawn of time depuis la nuit des temps;∎ time flies le temps passe vite;∎ doesn't time fly! comme le temps passe vite!;∎ time heals all wounds le temps guérit tout;∎ only time will tell seul l'avenir nous le dira;∎ time will prove me right l'avenir me donnera raison;∎ it's a race against time c'est une course contre la montre;∎ they're working against time to save her ils ne disposent que de très peu de temps pour la sauver;∎ time is on our side le temps joue en notre faveur;∎ time out of mind de temps immémorial, de toute éternité;∎ time is money le temps, c'est de l'argent;∎ proverb time and tide wait for no man les événements n'attendent personne∎ there's no time to lose il n'y a pas de temps à perdre;∎ he lost no time in telling me il s'est empressé de me le dire;∎ to make up for lost time rattraper le temps perdu;∎ to make good/poor time doing sth mettre peu de temps/longtemps à faire qch;∎ I passed the time reading j'ai passé mon temps à lire;∎ take your time prenez votre temps;∎ take your time over it prenez le temps qu'il faudra;∎ it took me all my time just to get here! avec le temps que j'ai mis pour arriver ici!;∎ you took your time about it! tu en as mis du temps!;∎ she took the time to explain it to us elle a pris le temps de nous l'expliquer;∎ she made the time to read the report elle a pris le temps de lire le rapport;∎ I can always make time for you pour vous, je suis toujours là;∎ I spend half/all my time cleaning up je passe la moitié de/tout mon temps à faire le ménage;∎ half the time he doesn't know what he's doing la moitié du temps il ne sait pas ce qu'il fait;∎ most of the time la plupart du temps;∎ he was ill part or some of the time il a été malade une partie du temps;∎ it rained part or some of the time il a plu par moments;∎ we spend the better part of our time working nous passons le plus clair de notre temps à travailler;∎ I start in three weeks' time je commence dans trois semaines;∎ they'll have finished the project in three weeks' time ils auront terminé le projet dans trois semaines;∎ all in good time! chaque chose en son temps!;∎ I'll finish it in my own good time je le finirai quand bon me semblera;∎ in no time (at all), in next to no time en un rien de temps, en moins de rien(c) (available period of time) temps m;∎ I haven't (the) time to do the shopping je n'ai pas le temps de faire les courses;∎ I've no time for gossip je n'ai pas de temps à perdre en bavardages;∎ I've no time for that sort of attitude je ne supporte pas ce genre de mentalité;∎ he has no time for sycophants/for laziness il n'a pas de temps à perdre avec les flatteurs/les paresseux;∎ my time is my own mon temps m'appartient;∎ my time is not my own je ne suis pas libre de mon temps;∎ we've just got time to catch the train on a juste le temps d'attraper le train;∎ that doesn't leave them much time to get ready cela ne leur laisse guère de temps pour se préparer;∎ you'll have to find the time to see her il faut que tu trouves le temps de la voir;∎ you have plenty of time to finish it vous avez largement le temps de le finir;∎ we've got plenty of time or all the time in the world nous avons tout le temps∎ after a time après un (certain) temps;∎ a long time longtemps;∎ a long time ago il y a longtemps;∎ it's a long time since we've been out for a meal together ça fait longtemps que nous ne sommes pas sortis dîner ensemble;∎ she's been dreaming of this for a long time now voilà longtemps qu'elle en rêve;∎ he waited for a long time il a attendu longtemps;∎ I worked for a long time as a translator j'ai travaillé (pendant) longtemps comme traducteur;∎ for a long time he refused to eat meat il a (pendant) longtemps refusé de manger de la viande;∎ it'll be a long time before I do that again je ne suis pas près de recommencer, je ne recommencerai pas de si tôt ou de sitôt;∎ the car takes a long time to warm up la voiture met longtemps à chauffer;∎ you took a long time! tu en as mis du temps!, il t'en a fallu du temps!;∎ familiar long time no see! ça faisait longtemps!;∎ a short time peu de temps;∎ after a short time peu (de temps) après;∎ a short time before their wedding peu avant leur mariage;∎ she's going to stay with us for a short time elle va rester avec nous pendant quelque temps;∎ in the shortest possible time dans les plus brefs délais, le plus vite ou tôt possible;∎ after some time au bout de quelque temps, après un certain temps;∎ some time after their trip quelque temps après leur voyage;∎ some time ago il y a quelque temps;∎ for some time past depuis quelque temps;∎ for some time (to come) pendant quelque temps;∎ it's the best film I've seen for some time c'est le meilleur film que j'aie vu depuis un moment;∎ it will take (quite) some time to repair il va falloir pas mal de temps pour le réparer;∎ all this time pendant tout ce temps(e) (time taken or required to do something) temps m, durée f;∎ the flying time to Madrid is two hours la durée du vol pour Madrid est de deux heures;∎ the cooking time is two hours le temps de cuisson est de deux heures;∎ the winner's time was under four minutes le gagnant a fait un temps de moins de quatre minutes;∎ 1 minute 34 seconds is her best/a good time 1 minute 34 secondes, c'est son meilleur temps/un bon temps;∎ it takes time cela prend du temps;∎ how much time will it take? combien de temps cela prendra-t-il?;∎ she finished in half the time it took me to finish elle a mis deux fois moins de temps que moi pour finir(f) (by clock) heure f;∎ what time is it?, what's the time? quelle heure est-il?;∎ what time do you make it? quelle heure avez-vous?;∎ do you have the time? vous avez l'heure?;∎ have you got the right time on you? avez-vous l'heure juste?;∎ the time is twenty past three il est trois heures vingt;∎ what time are we leaving? à quelle heure partons-nous?;∎ do you know how to tell the time? est-ce que tu sais lire l'heure?;∎ could you tell me the time? pourriez-vous me dire l'heure (qu'il est)?;∎ have you seen the time? avez-vous vu l'heure?;∎ I looked at the time j'ai regardé l'heure;∎ this old watch still keeps good time cette vieille montre est toujours à l'heure ou exacte;∎ at this time of day à cette heure de la journée;∎ we'll have to keep an eye on the time il faudra surveiller l'heure;∎ it is almost time to leave/for my bus il est presque l'heure de partir/de mon bus;∎ it's time I was going il est temps que je parte;∎ it's dinner time, it's time for dinner c'est l'heure de dîner;∎ there you are, it's about time! te voilà, ce n'est pas trop tôt!;∎ I wouldn't give him the time of day je ne lui dirais même pas bonjour;∎ to pass the time of day with sb échanger quelques mots avec qn∎ local time heure f locale;∎ it's 5 o'clock Tokyo time il est 5 heures, heure de Tokyo∎ is the bus running to time? est-ce que le bus est à l'heure?;∎ within the required time dans les délais requis(i) (particular point in time) moment m;∎ at that time I was in Madrid à ce moment-là, j'étais à Madrid ou j'étais alors à Madrid;∎ I worked for her at one time à un moment donné j'ai travaillé pour elle;∎ at the present time en ce moment, à présent;∎ he is president at the present time il est actuellement président;∎ at the time of delivery au moment de la livraison;∎ at a later time plus tard;∎ at a given time à un moment donné;∎ at any one time à la fois;∎ there's room for 15 people at any one time il y a de la place pour 15 personnes à la fois;∎ an inconvenient time un moment inopportun;∎ you called at a most inconvenient time vous avez appelé à un très mauvais moment;∎ there are times when I could scream il y a des moments où j'ai envie de hurler;∎ at the best of times même quand tout va bien;∎ even at the best of times he is not that patient même dans ses bons moments il n'est pas particulièrement patient;∎ at no time did I agree to that je n'ai jamais donné mon accord pour cela;∎ by the time you get this… le temps que tu reçoives ceci…, quand tu auras reçu ceci…;∎ by that time it will be too late à ce moment-là il sera trop tard;∎ by that time we'll all be dead d'ici là nous serons tous morts;∎ by this time next week d'ici une semaine, dans une semaine;∎ this time next week la semaine prochaine à cette heure-ci;∎ this time last week il y a exactement une semaine;∎ from that time on we had nothing to do with them à partir de ce moment-là, nous avons refusé d'avoir affaire à eux;∎ in between times entre-temps;∎ some time or other un jour ou l'autre;∎ some time next month dans le courant du mois prochain;∎ until such time as I hear from them jusqu'à ce que ou en attendant que j'aie de leurs nouvelles(j) (suitable moment) moment m;∎ she chose her time badly elle a mal choisi son moment;∎ this is no time for you to leave ce n'est pas le moment de partir;∎ now's our time to tell her c'est maintenant que nous devrions ou voici venu le moment de le lui dire;∎ now is the time to invest c'est maintenant qu'il faut investir;∎ when the time comes le moment venu, quand le moment sera venu;∎ we'll talk about that when the time comes nous en parlerons en temps utile;∎ the time has come to make a stand c'est le moment d'avoir le courage de ses opinions;∎ the time for talking is past ce n'est plus le moment de parler;∎ it's about time we taught her a lesson il est grand temps que nous lui donnions une bonne leçon;∎ there's no time like the present (let's do it now) faisons-le maintenant;∎ there's a time and a place for everything il y a un temps et un lieu pour ou à tout(k) (occasion, instance) fois f;∎ I'll forgive you this time je vous pardonne cette fois-ci ou pour cette fois;∎ each or every time chaque fois;∎ she succeeds every time elle réussit à chaque fois;∎ the last time he came la dernière fois qu'il est venu;∎ the time before la fois précédente ou d'avant;∎ another or some other time une autre fois;∎ I called her three times je l'ai appelée trois fois;∎ many times bien des fois, très souvent;∎ many a time I've wondered… je me suis demandé plus d'une ou bien des fois…;∎ several times plusieurs fois;∎ several times in the past plusieurs fois déjà;∎ he asked me several times if… il m'a demandé plusieurs fois si…;∎ it costs 15 cents a time ça coûte 15 cents à chaque fois;∎ the one time I'm winning, he wants to stop playing pour une fois que je gagne, il veut arrêter de jouer;∎ nine times out of ten the machine doesn't work neuf fois sur dix la machine ne marche pas;∎ we'll have to decide some time or other tôt ou tard ou un jour ou l'autre il va falloir nous décider;∎ do you remember that time we went to Germany? tu te rappelles la fois où nous sommes allés en Allemagne?;∎ there's always a first time il y a un début à tout;∎ I've told you a hundred times! je te l'ai dit vingt ou cent fois!;∎ give me a good detective story every time! rien ne vaut un bon roman policier!∎ to have a good time bien s'amuser;∎ she's had a terrible time of it elle a beaucoup souffert;∎ I had the time of my life jamais je ne me suis si bien ou autant amusé;∎ we had an awful time at the picnic nous nous sommes ennuyés à mourir au pique-nique;∎ it was a difficult time for all of us c'était une période difficile pour nous tous;∎ she had a hard time bringing up five children alone ça a été difficile pour elle d'élever cinq enfants seule;∎ to give sb a hard or rough or tough time en faire voir de dures à qn, en faire voir de toutes les couleurs à qn;∎ what a time I had with him! (fun) qu'est-ce que j'ai pu m'amuser avec lui!; (trouble) qu'est-ce qu'il m'en a fait voir!∎ to put in time faire des heures (de travail);∎ to work part/full time travailler à temps partiel/à plein temps;∎ British in your own time, American on your own time pendant votre temps libre, en dehors des heures de travail∎ we pay time and a half on weekends nous payons les heures du week-end une fois et demie le tarif normal;∎ overtime is paid at double time les heures supplémentaires sont payées ou comptées double∎ in Victorian times à l'époque victorienne;∎ in the time of Henry IV à l'époque d'Henri IV, du temps d'Henri IV;∎ in times past, in former times autrefois, jadis;∎ in times to come à l'avenir;∎ at one time, things were different autrefois ou dans le temps les choses étaient différentes;∎ the house has seen better times la maison a connu des jours meilleurs;∎ in happier times en un ou des temps plus heureux;∎ in time or times of need/war en temps de pénurie/de guerre;∎ time was when doctors made house calls il fut un temps où les médecins faisaient des visites à domicile;∎ those were happy times! c'était le bon (vieux) temps!;∎ times are hard les temps sont durs;∎ in our time de nos jours;∎ the times we live in l'époque f où nous vivons;∎ in my time children didn't talk back de mon temps, les enfants ne répondaient pas;∎ she was probably a good singer in her time en son temps, c'était sûrement une bonne chanteuse;∎ it was a very popular car in its time c'était une voiture très populaire à l'époque (où elle est sortie);∎ very advanced for its time très en avance sur son temps ou sur l'époque;∎ to be ahead of or before one's time être en avance sur son époque ou sur son temps;∎ to be behind the times être en retard sur son époque ou sur son temps;∎ to keep up with the times vivre avec son temps;∎ to move with the times évoluer avec son temps;∎ times have changed autres temps, autres mœurs∎ I've heard some odd things in my time! j'en ai entendu, des choses, dans ma vie!;∎ it won't happen in our time nous ne serons pas là pour voir ça;∎ if I had my time over again si j'avais à recommencer (ma vie);∎ at my time of life à mon âge;∎ that was before your time (birth) vous n'étiez pas encore né; (arrival) vous n'étiez pas encore là;∎ her time has come (childbirth) elle arrive à son terme; (death) son heure est venue ou a sonné; (success) son heure est venue;∎ he died before his time il est mort avant l'âge∎ it's hot for the time of year il fait chaud pour la saison(r) (end of period) fin f;∎ Sport the referee called time l'arbitre a sifflé la fin du match∎ to buy sth on time acheter qch à tempérament ou à terme ou à crédit∎ to do time faire de la taule;∎ he's serving time for murder il est en taule pour meurtre∎ to keep time, to be in time être en mesure;∎ he beat time with his foot il battait ou marquait la mesure du pied;∎ in triple or three-part time à trois temps∎ to buy/to sell time on television acheter/vendre de l'espace publicitaire à la télévision∎ to make time with sb (pursue) draguer qn; (be with) être avec qn□ (en couple) ; (have sex with) s'envoyer en l'air avec qn(a) (on clock → runner, worker, race) chronométrer;∎ they timed her at four minutes a mile ils l'ont chronométrée ou ils ont chronométré son temps à quatre minutes au mille;∎ time how long she takes to finish regardez combien de temps elle met pour finir;∎ he timed his speech to last twenty minutes il a fait en sorte que son discours dure vingt minutes;∎ to time an egg minuter le temps de cuisson d'un œuf∎ they timed the attack for 6 o'clock l'attaque était prévue pour 6 heures(c) (choose right moment for) choisir ou calculer le moment de;∎ she timed her entrance well elle a bien choisi le moment pour faire son entrée;∎ he timed the blow perfectly il a frappé au bon moment;∎ your remark was perfectly/badly timed votre observation est venue au bon/au mauvais moment(d) (synchronize) régler, ajuster;∎ she tried to time her steps to the music elle essayait de régler ses pas sur la musique3 times(indicating degree) fois f;∎ she's ten times cleverer than or as clever as he is elle est dix fois plus intelligente que lui;∎ he ate four times as much cake as I did il a mangé quatre fois plus de gâteau que moi∎ Mathematics 3 times 2 is 6 3 fois 2 font ou égalent 6;∎ 1 times 6 is 6 une fois six fait ou égale sixen avance;∎ I'm ten minutes ahead of time j'ai dix minutes d'avance∎ he talked all the time we were at lunch il a parlé pendant tout le déjeuner;∎ he's been watching us all the time il n'a pas cessé de nous regarder;∎ I knew it all the time je le savais depuis le débutn'importe quand;∎ come over any time venez quand vous voulez;∎ you're welcome any time vous serez toujours le bienvenu;∎ thanks for all your help - any time merci de votre aide - de rien∎ for days at a time pendant des journées entières, des journées durant;∎ to do two things at a time faire deux choses à la fois;∎ take one book at a time prenez les livres un par un ou un (seul) livre à la fois;∎ she ran up the stairs two at a time elle a monté les marches quatre à quatreà tous momentsà toute heure;∎ hot meals at any time repas chauds à toute heure;∎ at any time of day or night à n'importe quelle heure du jour ou de la nuit;∎ at any time during office hours n'importe quand pendant les heures de bureau;∎ he could die at any time il peut mourir d'un moment à l'autre;∎ if at any time… si à l'occasion…(a) (simultaneously) en même temps;∎ they all spoke at the same time ils se sont mis à parler tous en même temps;∎ they arrived at the same time (as) he did ils sont arrivés en même temps que lui∎ she was pleased but at the same time a bit concerned elle était contente mais en même temps un peu inquiète(c) (nevertheless) pourtant, cependant;∎ at the same time, we must not forget… pourtant ou cependant, il ne faut pas oublier…∎ at the time of their wedding au moment de leur mariage;∎ I didn't pay much attention at the time sur le moment, je n'ai pas fait vraiment attentionparfois, par momentsen retard;∎ we're a bit behind time nous sommes légèrement en retard;∎ the project was running behind time le projet avait du retardpendant un (certain) temps;∎ for a time, he was unable to walk pendant un certain temps, il n'a pas pu marcherpour toujourspour le momentde temps en temps, de temps à autre∎ she'll come to her senses in time elle finira par revenir à la raison;∎ he'll forget about it in (the course of) time il finira par l'oublier (avec le temps)∎ let me know in (good) time prévenez-moi (bien) à l'avance;∎ she arrived in time for the play elle est arrivée à l'heure pour la pièce;∎ you're just in time to greet our guests tu arrives juste à temps pour accueillir nos invités;∎ I'll be back in time for the film je serai de retour à temps pour le film∎ to be or keep in time (with the music) être en mesure (avec la musique)en un rien de tempsde tous les temps∎ why now of all times? pourquoi faut-il que ce soit juste maintenant?à l'heure;∎ to run on time (trains etc) être à l'heure;∎ she arrived right on time elle est arrivée juste à l'heure;∎ is the bus on time? est-ce que le bus est à l'heure?∎ Music he got out of time il a perdu la mesuremaintes et maintes foistemps m libre;∎ what do you do in your time off? qu'est-ce que vous faites de votre temps libre?∎ Sport to take time out faire un temps mort∎ I took time out to travel (from work) je me suis mis en congé pour voyager; (from studies) j'ai interrompu mes études pour voyager;∎ she took time out to read the report elle a pris le temps de lire le rapport►► time of arrival heure f d'arrivée;Stock Exchange time bargain marché m à terme;∎ figurative a demographic time bomb une situation démographique qui menace d'exploser;∎ the situation is like a time bomb ticking away la situation est explosive;∎ figurative they're sitting on a time bomb ils sont assis sur un volcan;time capsule capsule f témoin (qui doit servir de témoignage historique aux générations futures);Industry time card carte f ou fiche f de pointage;time chart (showing time zones) carte f des fuseaux horaires; (showing events) table f d'événements historiques; (showing planning) calendrier m, planning m;time check (on radio) rappel m de l'heure; (in cycling, skiing, motor racing) contrôle m du temps intermédiaire;Grammar time clause proposition f temporelle;Industry time clock pointeuse f;time code code m temporel;time of departure heure f de départ;time difference décalage m horaire;Finance time draft traite f à terme;time frame délai m;∎ what's our time frame? de combien de temps disposons-nous?;time fuse détonateur m ou fusée f à retardement;time lapse intervalle m, laps m de temps;∎ there is a strict time limit for applications il y a un délai impératif ou de rigueur pour la remise des dossiers de candidature;∎ we'll have to set ourselves a time limit for the work il va falloir nous imposer un délai pour finir ce travail;∎ the work must be completed within the time limit le travail doit être terminé avant la date limite;Finance time loan emprunt m à terme;time machine machine f à voyager dans le temps;time management gestion f du temps de travail;Marketing time pricing fixation f des prix en fonction du moment;time sheet feuille f de présence;Radio time signal signal m ou top m horaire;Music time signature indication f de la mesure;Computing time slice tranche f de temps;Computing time slicing temps m partagé;time slot créneau m ou tranche f horaire;time travel voyage m dans le temps;time traveller personne f qui voyage dans le temps;Sport time trial course f contre la montre, contre-la-montre m inv;Telecommunications time unit unité f;time warp (in science fiction) faille f spatio-temporelle;∎ it's like living in a time warp c'est comme si on vivait hors du temps;∎ the country seems to have entered a time warp le temps semble s'être arrêté dans le pays;∎ the house/company seems to be caught in a 19th century time warp la maison/la société semble ne pas avoir changé depuis le XIXème siècle;time zone fuseau m horaireⓘ I may be some time Ce sont les mots ("je risque d'en avoir pour un certain temps") qu'aurait prononcés le capitaine Oates lorsqu'il sortit de la tente qu'il occupait avec le capitaine Scott au cours de leur expédition de 1912 au pôle sud. Oates souffrait de gelures multiples et afin de ne pas ralentir la progression de ses camarades, il décida de se sacrifier en disparaissant dans la tourmente. Cet épisode est censé symboliser les qualités d'héroïsme et d'abnégation associées au caractère britannique. Aujourd'hui, on emploie cette formule par allusion à Oates sur le mode humoristique lorsque l'on sort d'une pièce ou bien lorsqu'on va aux toilettes. -
75 Grant, George Barnard
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 21 December 1849 Farmingdale, Gardiner, Maine, USAd. 16 August 1917 Pasadena, California, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and inventor of Grant's Difference Engine.[br]George B.Grant was descended from families who came from Britain in the seventeenth century and was educated at the Bridgton (Maine) Academy, the Chandler Scientific School of Dartmouth College and the Lawrence Scientific School of Harvard College, where he graduated with the degree of BS in 1873. As an undergraduate he became interested in calculating machines, and his paper "On a new difference engine" was published in the American Journal of Science in August 1871. He also took out his first patents relating to calculating machines in 1872 and 1873. A machine of his design known as "Grant's Difference Engine" was exhibited at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876. Similar machines were also manufactured for sale; being sturdy and reliable, they did much to break down the prejudice against the use of calculating machines in business. Grant's work on calculating machines led to a requirement for accurate gears, so he established a machine shop for gear cutting at Charlestown, Massachusetts. He later moved the business to Boston and incorporated it under the name of Grant's Gear Works Inc., and continued to control it until his death. He also established two other gear-cutting shops, the Philadelphia Gear Works Inc., which he disposed of in 1911, and the Cleveland Gear Works Inc., which he also disposed of after a few years. Grant's commercial success was in connection with gear cutting and in this field he obtained several patents and contributed articles to the American Machinist. However, he continued to take an interest in calculating machines and in his later years carried out experimental work on their development.[br]Bibliography1871, "On a new difference engine", American Journal of Science (August). 1885, Chart and Tables for Bevel Gears.1885, A Handbook on the Teeth of Gear Wheels, Boston, Mass.1891, Odontics, or the Theory and Practice of the Teeth of Gears, Lexington, Mass.Further ReadingR.S.Woodbury, 1958, History of the Gear-cutting Machine, Cambridge, Mass, (describes his gear-cutting machine).RTS -
76 pressure
pressure nдавлениеacross filter pressure dropсвес лопастиaerodrome pressureдавление на аэродромеaerodynamic pressureаэродинамическое давлениеair intake pressureдавление на входе в воздухозаборникair pressureдавление воздухаair pressure valveвоздушный редукторambient pressureдавление при обтеканииatmospheric pressureатмосферное давлениеat zero pressureпри отсутствии давленияbarometric pressureбарометрическое давлениеbellcrank pressure sealгермовывод поворотной качалкиblade pressure sideрабочая часть лопасти воздушного винтаblood pressureкровяное давлениеboost pressureдавление наддуваboost pressure indicatorуказатель давления наддуваbrake pressureдавление в тормозной системеburner pressureдавление перед форсункамиburst pressureдавление взрываcabin pressure1. высота в кабине2. давление в кабине cabin pressure indicatorуказатель перепада давления в кабинеcabin pressure regulatorрегулятор давления в кабинеcenter of air pressureцентр аэродинамического давленияcenter of pressureцентр давленияcharged pressureдавление зарядкиcompressor delivery pressureдавление за компрессоромcompressor pressure ratioстепень повышения давления компрессоромconstant pressure chartкарта постоянного давленияcontrol cable pressure sealгермовывод троса управленияcontrol rod pressure sealгермовывод тяги управленияdefueling suction pressureдавление откачки топливаdesign pressureрасчетное давлениеdifferential pressureизбыточное давлениеdifferential pressure indicatorуказатель высоты перепада давленияdifferential pressure switchсигнализатор перепада давленияdiminish pressureуменьшать давлениеdischarge pressure overboardсбрасывать давление за бортdynamic pressureскоростной напорexcessive pressureизбыточное давлениеexcessive pressure dropпадение давления на фильтреexhaust back pressureобратное давление на выходе газовfootprint pressureудельное давление на поверхность ВППfree-stream pressureдавление в свободном потокеfuel pressure gageманометр давления топливаfuel pressure indicatorуказатель давления топливаfuel pressure warning lightсигнальная лампочка давления топливаfuel supply pressureдавление в системе подачи топливаgage pressureманометрическое давлениеhigh pressure filterфильтр высокого давленияhigh pressure pumpнасос высокого давленияhigh pressure rotorротор высокого давленияhydraulic pressureгидравлическое давлениеinductive pressure gageиндуктивный манометрinlet pressure recoveryвосстановление давления во входном устройствеinternal pressureвнутреннее давлениеlow pressure filterфильтр низкого давленияlow pressure pumpнасос низкого давленияlow pressure rotorротор низкого давленияlow pressure tireпневматическая шина низкого давленияlow pressure turbineтурбина низкого давленияmanifold pressureдавление наддуваmanifold pressure characteristicхарактеристика по наддувуmean sea level pressureдавление над уровнем моряmeasure pressureзамерять давлениеminimum pressure switchсигнализатор минимального давленияnoise pressure levelуровень звукового давленияnozzle exhaust pressure ratioстепень перепада давления на срезе соплаnozzle-exit pressureдавление на срезе соплаoil pressure sectionнагнетающая ступень маслоагрегата(двигателя) operating pressureрабочее давлениеoverall sound pressure levelсуммарный уровень звукового давленияperking pressureдавление в системе стояночного тормозаPitot pressure connectionштуцер полного давленияpressure altimeterбарометрический высотомерpressure altitudeвысота по давлениюpressure balance tubeдренажная трубкаpressure bulkheadгермошпангоут, герметическая перегородкаpressure capsuleмембранная коробкаpressure centerцентр давленияpressure chamberбарокамераpressure control systemсистема регулирования давленияpressure control unitавтомат давленияpressure differentialперепад давленияpressure differential regulatorрегулятор избыточного давленияpressure disturbanceпомехи от давленияpressure domeгермоднищеpressure doorгермостворкаpressure dropпадение давленияpressure equalizerкомпенсатор давленияpressure filterфильтр нагнетающей магистралиpressure flyingполеты по изобареpressure forceсила давленияpressure frontфронт давленияpressure fuelingзаправка топливом под давлениемpressure fueling couplingштуцер заправки топливом под давлениемpressure fueling manifoldколлектор системы заправки топливом под давлениемpressure fueling systemсистема заправки топливом под давлениемpressure fuel systemсистема подачи топлива под давлениемpressure gageманометрpressure gage transmitterдатчик манометра давленияpressure headприемник давленияpressure helmetгермошлемpressure instrumentанероидно-мембранный приборpressure lubricationсмазка под давлениемpressure mapкарта давленияpressure measurement pipeтрубка замера давленияpressure meterманометрpressure padsрешетка системы сигнализацииpressure pipeлиния нагнетанияpressure ratioстепень сжатияpressure refuel connectionштуцер централизованной заправкиpressure refuel couplingштуцер дозаправки топливом под давлениемpressure refuel pipelineтрубопровод централизованной заправкиpressure regulatorрегулятор давленияpressure relayреле давленияpressure reliefстравливание давленияpressure response characteristicхарактеристика чувствительности к звуковому давлениюpressure scaleшкала давленияpressure sealгермовыводpressure seal bellowsгофрированный чехолpressure seal connectorгерметический разъемpressure sensitivityчувствительность по давлениюpressure shockскачок уплотненияpressure signatureпрофиль волны давленияpressure switchсигнализатор давленияpressure variationколебание давленияpressure warning switchсигнализатор аварийного давленияpressure waveволна давленияprimary static pressure sourceосновной источник статического давленияrated pressureноминальное давлениеreflected pressure riseрост давления при отраженииrelease pressure to overboardстравливать давление за бортrelieve pressureуменьшать давлениеremote-reading pressure gageдистанционный манометрservice pressureэксплуатационное давлениеset-to-open pressureдавление открытияshock pressureдавление в скачке уплотненияshock-wave pressureдавление ударной волныsound pressureзвуковое давлениеsound pressure levelуровень звукового давленияsound pressure sensitivity calibrationкалибровка чувствительности по звуковому давлениюsound pressure sensitivity checkпроверка чувствительности к звуковому давлениюspecific pressure datumустановленная величина давленияstatic pressureстатическое давлениеstatic pressure connectionштуцер статического давленияstatic pressure tapприемник статического давленияtank pressureдавление в топливном бакеtapping pressureдавление в точке отбораtest pressureиспытательное давлениеtorque pressure transmitterдатчик измерителя крутящего моментаtotal pressure contourконтур суммарного давленияturbine exhaust pressureдавление газов за турбинойturbine inlet pressureдавление газовultimate pressureпредельное давлениеundisturbed pressureдавление в невозмущенном потокеwake pressureдавление в спутной струеwheel specific pressureудельное давление колеса на грунтwind pressureветровое давлениеwind-tunnel pressureдавление в аэродинамической трубеwing pressure plottingраспределение давления по крылуworking pressureрабочее давление
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