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rations

  • 1 cibārius

        cibārius adj.    [cibus], given as rations, made as an allowance: panis, i. e. the bread served to slaves.
    * * *
    cibaria, cibarium ADJ
    of/concerning food/rations, ration-; plain/common/servant (food), black (bread)

    Latin-English dictionary > cibārius

  • 2 diurnum

    dĭurnus, a, um, adj. [for dius-nus, from dies; cf.: interdius, quotidianus, etc.], of or belonging to the day.
    I.
    In a wider sense, daily (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    aetatis fata diurna,

    i. e. of only one day, Ov. H. 6, 37:

    instituit, ut tam Senatus quam populi diurna acta confierent et publicarentur,

    daily transactions, records, journal, Suet. Caes. 20; Tac. A. 13, 31; Suet. Claud. 41 Oud. N. cr.; in the same signif.:

    commentarii,

    id. Aug. 64; cf.

    also: diurna actorum scriptura,

    Tac. A. 3, 3. (Concerning these acta diurna, v. Lips. Exc. ad Tac. A. 5, 4; Ernest. Exc. ad Suet. Caes. 20; Rupert. ad Juv. 2, 136; Walch ad Tac. Agr. p. 114, and the art. acta):

    cibus,

    daily allowance, rations, Liv. 4, 12 fin.:

    victus,

    Suet. Ner. 36 fin.:

    mercede diurna conductus,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 17.—Hence, subst.
    A.
    diurnum, i, n., an account-book, day-book:

    longum,

    Juv. 6, 482; plur. (sc. acta), diaries, records, minutes:

    diurna populi Romani, per provincias curatius leguntur,

    Tac. A. 16, 22.—Also subst.
    B.
    diurnum, i, n. (sc. frumentum), a daily portion, allowance, rations (cf. diarium), Sen. Ep. 80, 8; id. Contr. 5, 33 fin.; cf. Suet. Ner. 30.—
    II.
    In a stricter sense (acc. to dies, I. B. 2.), opp. nocturnus, by day, of the day (very freq. and class.):

    diurnum nocturnumve spatium,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:

    labores diurni nocturnique,

    id. de Sen. 23, 82; cf.

    so opp. nocturnus,

    Lucr. 6, 849; Cic. Off. 3, 21, 84; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 38 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 13, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 44; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 11; Ov. F. 3, 878 et saep.:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 4, 458; so Ov. F. 4, 449; cf.

    stella,

    i. e. the morning-star, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 62:

    currus,

    i. e. the chariot of the sun, Ov. M. 4, 629:

    ignes,

    id. ib. 7, 192:

    nitor,

    id. H. 18, 78 al.:

    actus,

    the day's business, Suet. Aug. 78.— Adv.: dĭurne, daily, Dracont. Hex. 1, 68; 3, 602.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diurnum

  • 3 diurnus

    dĭurnus, a, um, adj. [for dius-nus, from dies; cf.: interdius, quotidianus, etc.], of or belonging to the day.
    I.
    In a wider sense, daily (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    aetatis fata diurna,

    i. e. of only one day, Ov. H. 6, 37:

    instituit, ut tam Senatus quam populi diurna acta confierent et publicarentur,

    daily transactions, records, journal, Suet. Caes. 20; Tac. A. 13, 31; Suet. Claud. 41 Oud. N. cr.; in the same signif.:

    commentarii,

    id. Aug. 64; cf.

    also: diurna actorum scriptura,

    Tac. A. 3, 3. (Concerning these acta diurna, v. Lips. Exc. ad Tac. A. 5, 4; Ernest. Exc. ad Suet. Caes. 20; Rupert. ad Juv. 2, 136; Walch ad Tac. Agr. p. 114, and the art. acta):

    cibus,

    daily allowance, rations, Liv. 4, 12 fin.:

    victus,

    Suet. Ner. 36 fin.:

    mercede diurna conductus,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 17.—Hence, subst.
    A.
    diurnum, i, n., an account-book, day-book:

    longum,

    Juv. 6, 482; plur. (sc. acta), diaries, records, minutes:

    diurna populi Romani, per provincias curatius leguntur,

    Tac. A. 16, 22.—Also subst.
    B.
    diurnum, i, n. (sc. frumentum), a daily portion, allowance, rations (cf. diarium), Sen. Ep. 80, 8; id. Contr. 5, 33 fin.; cf. Suet. Ner. 30.—
    II.
    In a stricter sense (acc. to dies, I. B. 2.), opp. nocturnus, by day, of the day (very freq. and class.):

    diurnum nocturnumve spatium,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:

    labores diurni nocturnique,

    id. de Sen. 23, 82; cf.

    so opp. nocturnus,

    Lucr. 6, 849; Cic. Off. 3, 21, 84; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 38 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 13, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 44; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 11; Ov. F. 3, 878 et saep.:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 4, 458; so Ov. F. 4, 449; cf.

    stella,

    i. e. the morning-star, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 62:

    currus,

    i. e. the chariot of the sun, Ov. M. 4, 629:

    ignes,

    id. ib. 7, 192:

    nitor,

    id. H. 18, 78 al.:

    actus,

    the day's business, Suet. Aug. 78.— Adv.: dĭurne, daily, Dracont. Hex. 1, 68; 3, 602.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diurnus

  • 4 annōna

        annōna ae, f    [annus], the year's produce: vectigal ex salariā annonā, out of the annual supply, L. — Means of subsistence, provisions, corn, grain, crop: Tum annona carast, is dear, T.: caritas annonae, scarcity: perfugia nostrae annonae, resources of our market: vilitas annonae, abundance. —Meton., the price (of grain), market: iam ad denarios quinquaginta in singulos modios annona pervenerat, Cs.: vetus, former prices, L.: annonam levare, to relieve scarcity: ad varietates annonae horreum, a storehouse against fluctuations in price, L.—Fig.: Vilis amicorum est annona, the market price, H.
    * * *
    year's produce; provisions; allotment/rations; wheat/food; price of grain/food

    Latin-English dictionary > annōna

  • 5 cibus

        cibus ī, m    food, victuals, nutriment, fodder: Cibum capiet cum eā, T.: advorsus famem, non lubidini erat, S.: suavitatem cibi sentire: sumere, N.: tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum: facillimus ad concoquendum: se cibo iuvare, Cs.: animalis, nourishment in the air: celare cibis fallacibus hamos, bait, O.: dediti somno ciboque, Ta.: cibus omnis in illo Causa cibi est, causes hunger, O.—Prov.: E flammā petere cibum, i. e. to snatch victuals from a funeral pyre, T.—Fig., food, nourishment, sustenance: humanitatis: flammae, O.
    * * *
    food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait

    Latin-English dictionary > cibus

  • 6 diurnus

        diurnus adj.    [DIV-], of the day, by day: fur: labores: itinera, Cs.: merum, i. e. drinking, H.: currus, i. e. the chariot of the sun, O.— Daily, of one day, of each day: aetatis fata, i. e. of only one day, O.: cibus, rations, L.: mercede diurnā conductus, H. — As subst n., an account - book, day - book: longum, Iu. — Plur, diaries, records, minutes, Ta.
    * * *
    diurna, diurnum ADJ
    by day, of the day; daily

    Latin-English dictionary > diurnus

  • 7 epimēnia

        epimēnia ōrum, n, ἐπιμήνια, provisions for a month, rations, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > epimēnia

  • 8 epimenium

    month's rations (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > epimenium

  • 9 annona

    annōna, ae, f. [from annus, as pomona from pomum].
    I.
    In gen., the yearly produce, the annual income of natural products, in the widest sense (cf.:

    cibaria annua,

    Cato, R. R. 60):

    vectigal novum ex salariā annonā,

    Liv. 29, 37:

    lactis,

    Col. 8, 17, 13:

    musti,

    id. 3, 21, 6; 3, 3, 10.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Means of subsistence, and, for the most part, corn or grain:

    annona nisi in calamitate pretium non habet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98:

    vilitas annonae ex summā inopiā et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    uberrimus ager ad varietates annonae horreum populi Romani fore videbatur,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    clausis annonae subsidiis,

    Tac. H. 3, 48 fin.:

    provincia annonae fecunda,

    id. ib. 1, 11; cf. Suet. Aug. 18:

    annonae curam agere,

    id. Claud. 18; cf. id. Tib. 8:

    praebebant annonam regi,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 7; ib. 4 Reg. 25, 30; ib. Dan. 1, 5 al.—Sometimes contrasted with frumentum, as provisions in gen.: copia frumenti et annona tolerabilis rerum aliarum, a supply, Liv 35, 44.—
    B.
    1.. Meton., the price of grain or other food:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; Cic. Div. 2, 27 fin.:

    annona est gravis,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 53; so Suet. Aug. 25:

    incendere annonam,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16:

    jam ad denarios quinquaginta in singulos modios annona pervenerat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52:

    nihil mutavit annona,

    Liv. 5, 12 (cf. id. 2, 34:

    annona vetus): annona acris,

    Tac. A. 4, 6:

    gravitas annonae,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    in annonae difficultatibus,

    Suet. Aug. 41:

    annona macelli,

    id. Tib. 34.—
    2.
    Trop., the prices, the market:

    Qui homines probi essent, esset īs annona vilior,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 140:

    Vilis amicorum est annona, bonis ubi quid deest,

    cheap indeed is the market of friendship, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 24:

    his opibus numquam cara est annona veneni,

    Juv. 9, 100.—Hence sometimes,
    C.
    Dearness: cena hac annonā est sine sacris hereditas, at the present (i. e. high) market-price, at the present dear rate, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83:

    ob annonae causam,

    Cic. Dom. 5.—
    D.
    In milit. lang., provisions, supplies:

    necessitas annonam pariter et arma portandi,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 19:

    annona decem et septem dierum,

    Amm. 17, 9.—Hence, meton., the loaves of bread them selves, rations (in this sense only in the plur.): ceteri annonas binas aut ternas accipiebant, [p. 126] Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42; cf. Cod. Th. 7,5.—
    E.
    Personified, the goddess of the yearly produce:

    ANNONAE SANCTAE AELIVS VITALIO, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 1810.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > annona

  • 10 dispenso

    dis-penso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a.
    I.
    Orig. of money, to distribute by weight, to [p. 592] disburse, pay out (for syn. cf.:

    partior, impertio, distribuo, divido): ducentos nummos (sc. inter milites),

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 47.—
    B.
    In gen., to manage, regulate household expenses:

    domesticas res,

    Cic. Att. 11, 1; cf. Juv. 7, 219:

    eligere aliquem ad dispensandam pecuniam,

    to have charge of the military chest, Nep. Con. 4.— Absol.:

    dispensat pueris vilicus,

    distributes rations, Mart. 12, 18, 22.—
    II.
    Transf., of other things, to dispense, distribute, arrange (for syn. cf.: dispono, digero, ordino, compono).
    A.
    Lit.:

    (fons) certis horarum spatiis dispensatur inter incolas,

    Plin. 18, 22, 51, § 188; Front. Aquaed. 9; Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 89:

    vitis aequa portione sucum proli suae dispensat,

    Col. 4, 24, 9:

    oscula suprema natos per omnes,

    Ov. M. 6, 278 (cf.:

    dividit oscula,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 6):

    filum candelae,

    Juv. 3, 287:

    quem (annum) intercalaribus mensibus interponendis ita dispensavit (Numa), ut, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 19 fin. —
    B.
    Trop., to manage, regulate, control, distribute:

    inventa non solum ordine, sed etiam momento quodam atque judicio dispensare atque componere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142:

    quasi dispensare rem publicam et in ea quodam modo vilicare,

    id. Rep. 5, 3, 5; Just. 7, 6, 4:

    laetitiam inter impotentes populi animos,

    i. e. to impart to them by degrees, Liv. 27, 50 fin.:

    male dispensata libertas,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 10:

    quae dispensant mortalia fata sorores,

    Ov. H. 12, 3 et saep.: consilium dispensandae cohonestandaeque victoriae imperatoribus majores dederunt nostri (qs. to arrange as the general's manager; the fig. acc. to I. B., v. also dispensator), Liv. 38, 47.— Absol.: si modo recte dispensare velis, to dispense, arrange ( = administrare), Hor. S. 1, 2, 75.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dispenso

  • 11 epimenia

    ĕpĭmēnĭa, ōrum, n., = epimênia, provisions for a month, a month's rations (Lat. menstrua), Juv. 7, 120.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > epimenia

  • 12 stellatura

    stellātūra, ae, f., a deduction from the soldiers' rations granted to the military tribunes (late Lat.), Spart. Pescenn. 3; Lamprid. Alex. Sev. 15 med.; Cod. Th. 7, 4, 28, § 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stellatura

См. также в других словарях:

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  • rations —   Ō (sea rations) …   English-Hawaiian dictionary

  • rations — n. amount of food allocated to members of a group ra·tion || reɪʃn / ræʃn n. portion, allotment, allocated quantity; single serving of food, individual portion v. allot, allocate, distribute in fixed quantities …   English contemporary dictionary

  • RATIONS — …   Useful english dictionary

  • Military rations — are the food served to military personnel. For the controlled distribution of goods or services, see rationing. Types of military rations include: Garrison rations Field rations US specific United States military rations Iron rations A ration B… …   Wikipedia

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  • iron rations — UK US noun [plural] a supply of emergency food, especially food for the armed forces Thesaurus: types of food or drinkhypernym pies and pastrieshyponym * * * ˌiron ˈrations f7 [iron rations] …   Useful english dictionary

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