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81 to and fro
[tuːənˈfrou]backwards and forwards:جيئَةً وذهاباًthey ran to and fro in the street.
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82 verb
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83 إذا
إِذا \ if: (usu. not followed by the future tense) on condition that; provided that: If you go, I shall go too, (usu. in regard to the past) supposing that: If he lost it, he was a fool. If I had told you, you would not have believed me, (in regard to sth. certain) when: Ice melts (or will melt) if you heat it. \ إِذا استمرّ هذا الحال \ at that rate: if those conditions continue: He keeps stopping for a rest; at that rate, he won’t finish the job today. \ إِذا اعْتَبَرْنا أو أَخَذْنا بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبَار \ considering: remembering as a reason for judging less (or more) severely: Considering your bad leg, you ran very well. Considering all his years of study, he ought to have done better in the exam. \ إِذا سَمَحْتَ \ kindly: please!: kindly close the door!. please: (when asking) giving a polite order: Please stop that noise. A cup of coffee, please, asking for a favour or for permission: Will you help me, please? Please may I use your pen?. \ إِذا صحّ هذا \ at that rate: if those conditions continue: He keeps stopping for a rest; At that rate, he won’t finish the job today. \ إِذا فَشِلَ كلّ شيءٍ آخر \ in the last resort: if everything else fails: In the last resort you could sell your watch to get some money. \ إِذا لم يكن متوفرًا (الشيء) \ failing: giving a second choice of action, if the first choice fails: Ask John to do it. Failing him, ask Michael. -
84 أرض
أَرْض \ country: land with a special nature or character: This is good farming country. The road ran through thickly wooded country. land: earth; ground: Farm land; waste lands. soil: (a kind of) earth in which plants grow: sandy soil; rich black soil; a chalky soil. \ See Also تربة (تُرْبَة) \ أَراضٍ \ grounds: the land round an important building: the school grounds. \ أَرْض بُور \ heath: a stretch of waste land, covered with rough grass. moor: a wide, open, often raised space of waste hilly land, usu. covered with rough grass and low bushes. moorland: waste, hilly land. \ أَرْض بُور قاحِلَة \ waste: waste land; a wide empty area: desert wastes. \ أَرْض تابعة لدولة \ territory: land that is ruled by a particular government. \ أَرْض تَكْسُوها الشُّجَيْرَات \ shrubbery: a part of a garden that is planted with many shrubs. \ أَرْضٌ جبليّة \ highlands: mountainous country: the Scottish Highlands. \ أَرْض ذات شُجَيْرات مُجْتَمِعَة \ scrub: waste land that is covered with small bushes. \ أَرْض سَبْخَة \ swamp: (a piece of) land which is always swamped. \ أَرْض سَبْخَة مُغَطّاة بالعُشْب \ moor: a wide, open, often raised space of waste hilly land, usu. covered with rough grass and low bushes. \ أَرْض الغُرْفَة \ floor: (of a room) the part on which one walks: I dropped it on the floor. \ أَرْض أُزيلَت منها الأَشْجار (في غابة) \ clearing: an area of land cleared of trees but in the middle of other trees. \ أَرْض مُخَصَّصة لاستعمالٍ خاص (تَصْوِينَة) \ reserve: an area that is reserved for sth. (animals, birds, plants, etc.) which is in danger of being destroyed: a nature reserve. \ أَرْض مُخصَّصة لغَرَضٍ ما \ ground: a piece of land that has a particular use: a sports ground; a landing ground. \ أَرْض مُرتفِعَة \ highlands: mountainous country: the Scottish Highlands. \ أَرْض مُستَوِية \ lowlands: land without high hills. \ أَرْض مُشَجَّرَة \ woodland: that is covered with trees. \ أَرْض مُعْشِبَة \ meadow: a field where the grass is allowed to grow long, as food for animals. \ See Also مرج (مَرْج) \ أَرْض مغطَّاة بالأشجار \ woodland: that is covered with trees. \ أَرْض مُنْبَسِطَة \ plain: an area of level open country. \ أَرْض الموقِد \ hearth: the floor around the fireplace (regarded as the centre of family life in the home). -
85 اشترك
اِشْتَركَ \ be in for: to be going to take part in (a race, an exam, etc.): Are you in for the long jump?. take part in: to join with other people in doing (sth.): How many people took part in the game?. join in: to take part: The game has begun, but you can join in. Do you want to join in the game?;. go in for: to enter for; arrange to take (an examination) or take part in (a competition): I’m going in for the long jump. participate: to share or take part (esp. in some activity): They bought the girl who was leaving a gift, and asked me to participate (in giving money). \ See Also شارَكَ في \ اِشْتَركَ (في مجلّة، إلخ) \ subscribe: to pay regularly to receive a newspaper, etc.. \ اِشْتَركَ في عُضويَّة (لجنة، إلخ) \ sit on: to be a member of (an official group, such as a committee). \ اِشْتَركَ في سِباق \ race: to compete in a race: Will your horse be racing today?. run a race: take part in a race; hold a race: We ran a race along the shore. \ اِشْتَركَ في وَليمة \ feast: to eat a feast. \ اِشْتَركَ في موكب أو عَرْض \ parade: to take part in a parade. -
86 اصطدم (بـ)
اِصْطَدَمَ (بِـ) \ run into: (of a vehicle, a ship, its driver, etc.) to strike by accident: We ran into a bus at the crossroads. clash: to meet and quarrel or fight: The two parties clashed outside the hall. collide: to meet and knock hard against sb. or sth. by mistake: two players collided and fell. My car collided with a tree. ram: (of a ship or vehicle) to run hard into sth. (usu. on purpose): The police (car) rammed the thief’s car and prevented his escape. \ اِصْطَدَمَ بصوت عالٍ \ crash: to fall or strike sth. suddenly and noisily, causing much damage: The car crashed into a wall. An aeroplane crashed. -
87 التقى
اِلْتَقى \ link up: to come together; meet by arrangement: The trains link up with the boat service to the island. meet: to come together from different directions: I met him in the street. We met (each other) by chance. Our eyes met, and I saw fear in his. Six roads meet at the town square. \ اِلْتَقى صِدْفةً بِـ \ run into: to meet unexpectedly (a person, a difficulty, etc.): I ran into Susan at the baker’s shop. -
88 امتد
اِمْتَدّ \ extend: to stretch; reach: My farm extends as far as the river. reach: to go as far as: Does that road reach (as far as) the river?. run: (of a road or railway, of a pipe or wire, etc.) to follow a certain course; (of its builders, etc.) to make it follow a certain course: The railway runs down the valley, (of news, fire, disease, feelings, etc.) move or spread quickly: The pain ran down my arm. spread: to start covering a wider area; become (or to make) more widely effective: Ink spreads if it falls on cloth. The disease spread quickly through the school. stretch: to reach: The lake stretched as far as the border. \ See Also انتشر (اِنْتَشَرَ) \ اِمْتَدَّ فوق (للجسر) \ span: (of a bridge) to stretch across. -
89 أمسك (بـ)
أَمْسَكَ (بِـ) \ bite: (of tools) to take firm hold: Tyres do not bite well an a wet road. catch, (caught): to seize sb. or sth. that is escaping: I ran after him but could not catch him, to seize in any way: Did you catch a fish?. hold: to keep (sth.) in the hand: He held the rope (in his hand), control; keep still: He held his breath. Hold your tongue. hook: to catch or fasten with a hook. \ أَمْسَكَ (بِشدة) \ grip: to hold firmly. lay hands on: to seize violently. \ See Also قبض (قَبَضَ) \ أَمْسَكَ عن \ abstain: not to make use of (drink, food, etc.); avoid doing sth., (such as voting). withhold: to hold back; refuse to give (money support, news, etc.). \ See Also اِمْتَنَعَ عن -
90 انتشر
اِنْتَشَرَ \ disperse: to separate and disappear: The mist dispersed as the sun rose higher. expand: to spread out; make or become larger: Metals and gases expand when they are heated. overrun: (of an army on foreign land, of sth. harmful, etc.) to spread over an area: The farm was overrun by rats. run: (of news, fire, disease, feelings, etc.) to move or spread quickly: The pain ran down my arm. spread: to start covering a wider area; to become (or to make) more widely effective: Ink spreads if it falls on cloth. The disease spread quickly through the school. \ See Also توسع (تَوَسَّعَ)، تحدد (تَحَدَّدَ)، تبدد (تَبَدَّدَ) \ اِنْتَشَرَ \ straggle: to spread in a disorderly way: a straggling village of scattered houses. \ See Also اِمْتَدَّ على غير نظام \ اِنْتَشَرَ كانتشار النّار في الهشيم \ to spread like wildfire: (of news, disease, etc.) to spread very fast. -
91 انتهائي
اِنتْهائيّ \ final, terminal. \ اِنْتَهَى \ be gone: spent; finished worn out; dead: His money was all gone. break up: (at the end of a school term) to stop work: John (or John’s school) will break up on Thursday. cease: to stop; come to an end: The noise suddenly ceased. He ceased caring (or to care) about his health long ago. close: to come to an end: Her speech closed with a funny joke. end: to come to a finish: The story ends with his death. finish: to come to an end: The meal finished with a joke. run out: (of a supply) to be finished; (of a person) to finish one’s supply (of sth.): Our car stopped when the petrol ran out. We had run out of petrol. \ اِنْتَهَى أجَلُه \ expire: (of time; of things governed by time - permission, a ticket, an offer, etc.) to come to an end: The trade agreement between the two countries expires in three years. \ اِنْتَهَى إلى \ conclude: to arrive at an opinion (after thought): As we knocked on your door and no one opened it, we concluded that you were out. \ See Also استنتج (اِسْتَنْتَجَ) \ اِنْتَهَى من عملٍ ما \ be through (with): to have finished: Are you through with that book yet? No, I’ll be through soon. \ اِنتهت مُدّة صَلاحِيته \ invalid: not correct; no longer useable or suitable for use: an invalid passport. -
92 انحدار
اِنْحِدَار \ dip: a slight downward slope: There was a dip in the ground. slant: (not of land) slope: The table was on a slant, so that things rolled off it. \ See Also منحدر (مُنْحَدَر) \ بِانْحِدَار \ downhill: down a slope: The road ran downhill. -
93 انقضى
اِنْقَضَى \ be gone: (the past participle is here treated as a predicative adjective, so that he has gone becomes he is gone) to be past: Those days are gone. pass: to go away: The danger has passed. I had a sudden pain but it soon passed. roll: (of lifeless things) move steadily: The years rolled past. run out: (of a supply) to be finished; (of a person) to finish one’s supply (of sth.): Our car stopped when the petrol ran out. \ See Also انْتَهَى \ اِنْقَضَى بِبُطء وتَثَاقُل (للوقت) \ wear on: (of time) to pass slowly: As the evening wore on, he became sleepy. -
94 انهمر
اِنْهَمَر \ pelt: (of rain) to fall heavily: It was pelting (down) when I got home. pour: (of rain) to fall heavily: It’s pouring. run: (of water, etc.) to flow; allow to flow: The tears ran down her face. \ اِنْهَمَر المطر بغزارة \ rain cats and dogs: to rain very hard. \ اِنْهَمَكَ دون طائل \ mess about: to play instead of acting seriously; put things into disorder: Stop messing about - I’m trying to work! Don’t mess about with that paint. -
95 جارى
جَارَى \ keep up: to remain level: He was too lazy to keep up with the class. He ran so fast that I couldn’t keep up (with him). keep pace with: to keep level with: The supply of new cars cannot keep pace with the demand. \ See Also ماشى (مَاشَى) -
96 جزء
جُزْء \ element: a part of sth.; a quality that is noticed: There is an element of truth in what you say. fragment: a small part that has been broken off. part: a piece of sth.; not all of it: The story is divided into four parts. I spent part of the money on food. piece: a bit; a small part: a piece of paper; a piece of that cake; a glass broken to pieces. section: a part or division (of a group, a machine, an aeroplane, etc.): The examination paper was in three sections, with five questions in each of them. The front section of the train goes to Edinburgh, the rest is taken off at Birmingham. segment: a piece of sth. (often natural): The inside of an orange is divided into a number of segments. \ أَجْزَاء الآلة \ machinery: the parts of a machine: Don’t catch your finger in the machinery. \ أَجْزَاءٌ دَوّارة (مِن عجَلاتٍ وتُروس) \ running gear. \ _(field) Eng. \ الأَجْزَاء المتحرّكة من الآلة (في صيغة الجمع) \ works: the moving parts of a machine (other than the wheels of a vehicle): You should oil the works of your sewing machine. \ أَجْزَاء نَزوعة (يُمكِنُ فَصلُها) \ detachable parts. \ الجُزْء الأوسط من الحشرة \ thorax: the middle part of an insect, between the head and the abdomen. \ جُزْء تَفْصيلي \ detail: one of the small parts that make up a complete description: Please give me all the details of the accident. Describe it in detail. \ الجُزْء الخارجيّ \ outside: (often attrib.) the outer part; not the enclosed part: The outside of the house was painted white. \ الجُزْء الذي يُقْعَدُ عَلَيه \ seat: the part on which one’s bottom rests, when one sits: the seat of one’s trousers; the seat of a chair (not its back or its legs). \ جُزْء الشارع المُخَطَّط (المُخَصَّص لعُبور المُشاة) \ zebra crossing: (in Britain) a place on a busy street marked in black and white stripes, where people have the right to cross the street. \ جُزْء طفيف \ fraction: a small part: Only a fraction of the money remained. \ الجُزْء العَمِيق \ channel: the deep part of a waterway: Keep to the channel or you will stick in the mud. \ جُزْءٌ مُقْتَطَع \ fraction. \ جُزْء مُكوِّن (لِـ) \ component: helping to form a complete thing: There are many component parts of a machine. ingredient: a part of a mixture (esp. in cooking). \ الجُزْء المُلامس للأرض من دُولاب السيّارة \ tread: the raised pattern on a tyre (which stops it from sliding). \ جُزْء من أجزاء الكلام \ part of speech: (in the study of language) a kind of word, such as verb or noun. \ جُزْء من بَلَد \ country: land with a special nature or character: This is good farming country. The road ran through thickly wooded country. \ جُزْء من بِناء مَبْنِيّ بالحَجَر \ stonework: decorative stone that is built into a wall, etc.. \ جُزْء من مائة من الدُّولار \ cent: a piece of money that is worth one hundredth of the chief coin: 100 cents make one American dollar. -
97 جملة
جُمْلَة \ bulk, aggregate, total, lump. \ بِالجُمْلَة \ in bulk: in large amounts; not in separate containers: Ships carry oil in bulk. wholesale: in large numbers: His enemies were murdered wholesale. He sells his goods wholesale. \ جُمْلَة (تامّة) \ sentence: a group of words that expresses a complete idea (compared with a phrase, etc.). \ جُمْلَة تابعة (لِجُمْلة أخرى رئيسيّة) \ clause: part of a sentence, with its own subject and verb: The sentence "He ran away when he saw me" is made up of two clauses. -
98 حذاء (إزاء، بحذاء)
حِذاءَ (إِزاءَ، بِحِذاء) \ next to, alongside. \ بِحِذاءَ \ along: following the line of: He ran along the road. alongside: along the side (of): The two ships lay alongside (each other). -
99 خلال
خِلال \ by: during: We travelled by night. during: at some point in the time of: Someone stole my car during the night. through: from one side to the other; from one end to the other: He drove a nail through (the board). A river ran through (the town). Water runs through pipes. I looked through the window, but I couldn’t see far through the mist. toothpick: a short thin pointed piece of wood for removing food stuck between the teeth. -
100 خلف
خَلْفَ \ after: following: I ran after him but could not catch him. back: the part of sth. that is behind: The back of the building is painted white. My coat was on the back of the chair. behind: remaining after: Wherever he went, he left nothing but trouble behind him, at the back He jumped on me from behind. I left him far behind, at the back of She followed behind me. He hid behind a tree. \ خَلْفَ الكَوَالِيس \ behind the scenes: not openly; out of sight: The dining room seemed peaceful, but behind the scenes (in the kitchen, etc.) there was great activity.
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
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