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1 ἐρωέω
A rush, rush forth,αἷμα κελαινὸν ἐρωήσει περὶ δουρί Il.1.303
, Od.16.441 ; ἠρώησαν ὀπίσσω, of horses, they started back, Il.23.433 ; escape harm, Nic.Th. 117.2 c. gen. rei, draw back or rest from,ἐρωῆσαι πολέμοιο Il.13.776
, cf. 17.422 ;ἐρωήσουσι δὲ χάρμης 14.101
;ἐρώησαν καμάτοιο h.Cer. 301
; οῐνου Epic. in Arch.Pap. 7.4 ; [νεφέλη] οὔ ποτ' ἐρωεῖ (sc. σκοπέλου ) the cloud never fails from it, never leaves it, Od.12.75 ; ἴθι νῦν κατὰ λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν, μήδ' ἔτ' ἐρώει (sc. τοῦ ἰέναι) Il.2.179 : c. acc., leave, quit, Theoc.13.74, 24.101.II trans., drive or force back, once in Hom., ;χεῖρας ὑσμίνης Theoc.22.174
; ;θηρὸς ὀλοὸν κέρας Id.Fr. 249
; δρόμον ἐλεφάντων cj. in Nonn. D.36.188 : c. acc. et inf.,Ἀχαιοὺς ἐ. κορέσασθαι Q.S.3.520
.—Dub. in late Prose, Ant.Lib.7.3. -ή, ἡ, [dialect] Ep. Noun (Hom. only in Il.), quick motion, rush, force,ἀνδρὸς ἐ. Il.3.62
, cf. 14.488 ; mostly of things,δουρὸς ἐ. 15.358
;βελέων ἐ. 4.542
; λείπετο δουρὸς ἐ. a spear's throw behind, 23.529, cf. 21.251 ; λικμητῆρος ἐ. the force or swing of the winnower's (shovel), 13.590 ;ἐκτὸς ἐρωῆς πετράων A.R.4.1657
;πυρός AP9.490
(Heliod.).2 impulse, desire, περὶ Κύπριν ἐ. ib.10.112, cf. Procl.H.3.10 ;γαστρὸς ἐ. Opp.C.3.175
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2 ἐγκονέω
A to be quick and active, esp. in service, Hom., only part. [tense] pres., with another Verb, ἐπεὶ στόρεσαν λέχος ἐγκονέουσαι in haste, Od.7.340, Il.24.648, cf. Critias Fr. 16 D.: later also in imper., ἐγκόνει make haste! S.Aj. 988, Ar.Ach. 1088; also ; , E.HF 521; οὐ θᾶττον ἐγκονήσεις; Ar.Av. 1324: c. acc. cogn., κέλευθον ἥνπερ ἦλθες ἐγκόνει πάλιν hasten back the way by which thou camest, A.Pr. 962: c. inf., Opp.H.4.103, Q.S.1.157. —Rare in Prose, Luc.Anach.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκονέω
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3 ἀνά
ἀνά, by apocope ἄν (ἀν), before labials ἄμ (ἀμ): up, opp. κατά.—I. adv., ἄνα (with anastrophe), hortative, up! quick! Il. 18.178, Od. 18.13; up there, thereon, μέλανες δ' ἀνὰ βότρυες ἦσαν, Il. 18.562; back, ἀνά τ' ἔδραὐ ὀπίσσω, Il. 5.599, ἀνὰ δ ἴσχεο, ‘hold up,’ ‘refrain,’ Il. 7.110. The use with verbs ‘in tmesi’ is of course adverbial; likewise when a subst, occurs in a case that defines the adv. (thus showing the transition to a true preposition), ἂν δ' ἄρα Τηλέμαχος νηὸς βαῖνε ( νηός local or part. gen.), Od. 2.416.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., only ἀνὰ νηὸς ἔβην, Od. 9.177, see the remark on Od. 2.416 above.— (2) w. dat., up on, upon, Il. 1.15, Il. 15.152, ἀνά τ' ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχονται, hold on (close up) ‘to’ one another, Od. 24.8.— (3) w. acc., up to, up through, Il. 10.466, Od. 22.132, Il. 22.452; of motion, ἀνά generally denotes vague direction (up and down, ‘up through,’ ‘throughout’), ἐννῆμαρ μὲν ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὤχετο κῆλα θεοῖο, Il. 1.53, whereas κατά rather indicates motion toward a definite point or end (Il. 1.483, 484); with the idea of motion less prominent, Il. 13.117, 270; of time, ἀνὰ νύκτα, Il. 14.80; βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμ' ἔχων, ‘bandying their names up and down,’ Il. 2.250 ; ἀνὰ θῦμὸν φρονεῖν, ὁρμαίνειν, θαμβεῖν, ὀίεσθαι, Il. 2.36, Od. 2.156, Od. 4.638; ἀν' ἶθύν, ‘straight forward,’ Il. 21.303; following the governed word, νειὸν ἀν(ά), ‘up and down’ the field, Od. 13.32.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀνά
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4 σπίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: of birds `to squeak, to chirp' (Arat., Thphr.).Other forms: Also σπίνος m. `finch' (com., Thphr., Arat.) with σπιν-ίον, - ίδιον (com.); byforms: σπίνα ὁ σπίνος, σπινθία εἶδος ὀρνιθαρίων, σπίνοι; σπίγγον σπίνον; also πίγγαν νεόσσιον. Άμερίας, σπύγγας ὄρνις H.Derivatives: Beside it σπίζα f. `common chaffinch' (S. Fr. 431, Arist., Timo) with σπιζία τὰ ὄρνεα ἅπαντα H.; σπιζ-ίας m. `sparrow hawk' (Arist.), = εἶδος ἱέρακος H., - ίτης m. (Arist.), = εἶδος αἰγιθάλου ὀρνέου H. (Redard 84); ὀρό-σπιζος m. `brambling' (Arist.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.Etymology: With σπίζω cf. τρίζω a. o., to which σπίζα. The form σπίνος has perh. assimilated itself to the adj. σπινός `meager', as Swed. spink as birdname cannot be separated from spink(e) `meager man', spink `scrap'. The other forms including σπίζω, σπίζα can, with the exception of πίγγαν, be derived from a common σπιγγ-, so that they differ only through the anlaut. σ- from the Germanic name of the finch, OHG fincho, OE finc, PGm. *fink(i̯)an-, * finki-. (Here may be adduced with aspiration Skt phiṅgaka- m. `the strangler with forked tail' (Germ.: der gabelschwänziger Würger) (Lex.)). Original sonnection is therefore possible; on the other hand these words were clearly exposed so several associations and following transformations, so that a phonetical and undisturbed genealogy becomes impossible. For Greek one was reminded except of σπινός also of σπιγνόν μικρόν, βραχύ and σπίκανον σπάνιον; s. Persson Beitr. 1, 402 f. (also 1, 266 n. 3) with extensive treatment of the Germanic words and rather quick rejection of a rather obvious onomatop. origin. Details w. lit. in WP. 2, 682 (Pok. 999). - The connection with Germanic may go back to a European substratum word, or a `Wanderwort'; there are no indications for a Pre-Greek word. The variations can in no way be understood.Page in Frisk: 2,766-767Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπίζω
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