Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

put+the

  • 1 děti

    I. děti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do, say'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 229-230
    Old Church Slavic:
    dějati `do, say' [verb], dějǫ [1sg];
    děti sę `get to, disappear' [verb], deždǫ sę [1sg] \{1\};
    -děti `do, say' [verb], -dějǫ [1sg], -deždǫ [1sg], -děnǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    det' `put, place' [verb], dénu [1sg];
    déjat' (dial.) `do, make' [verb], déju [1sg]
    Czech:
    díti (obs.) `speak' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    dieti `do' [verb], děju [1sg], dějěš [2sg];
    dieti `speak, say' [verb], diem [1sg], dieš [2sg] \{1\}
    Polish:
    dziać `weave, knit (arch.), do' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    djȅti `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg];
    djȅsti (Vuk) `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dẹjáti `do, say' [verb], dẹ̑jem [1sg];
    dẹjáti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg];
    dẹjáti `place, put' [verb], dẹ́nem [1sg], dę́nem [1sg];
    dẹ́ti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    dė́ti `lay, put' [verb], dẽda [3ps];
    dė́ti (OLith.) `lay, put' [verb], desti [3ps]
    Latvian:
    dêt `lay (eggs)' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-
    Page in Pokorny: 235
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb];
    Gk. τίθημι `to put down, to ground, to create' [verb];
    Lat. fē-cī `to make' [1sgpfa];
    OHG tuon `to do' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The SJS gives děti sę, 1sg. deždǫ sę, 2sg. deždeši sę (Hilf., Venc.). The latter text does not belong to the Old Church Slavic canon. The quoted passages do not show that the present stem dežd- occurs in Hilf. \{2\} In his Old Czech dictionary, Gebauer has děti, děju `do' and děti, děju `speak, say'. In his Czech historical grammar (III.2: 228), however, he says that deju `I speak' is not attested and claims that the attested 1sg. diem is an innovation.
    II. děti II Grammatical information: Nompf. Proto-Slavic meaning: `children'
    Page in Trubačev: V 14
    Old Church Slavic:
    děti `children' [Nompf]
    Russian:
    déti `children' [Nom p]
    Czech:
    děti `children' [Nom p]
    Slovak:
    deti `children' [Nom p]
    Polish:
    dzieci `children' [Nom p]
    Slovincian:
    ʒìe̯cä `children' [Nom p]
    Bulgarian:
    déti (dial.) `children' [Nom p]
    Page in Pokorny: 241
    Comments: A derivative of the root * dʰeh₁-, cf. Latv. dę̂ls `son', dêt `suck'. The singular *dětь is hardly attested. The common singular of the word for `child' is -> *dětę, wehere the suffix *-t- was enlarged with the suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is frequent in designations of young living creatures.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fētus `birth, foetus, offspring'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > děti

  • 2 obuti

    obuti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `puton footwear'
    Page in Trubačev: XXX 246-247
    Old Church Slavic:
    obuti (Mar., Zogr., Supr.) `put on footwear' [verb]
    Russian:
    obút' `put on someone's boots or shoes for him, provide with boots or shoes' [verb]
    Czech:
    obouti `put on footwear' [verb]
    Slovak:
    obut' `put on footwear' [verb]
    Polish:
    obuć `put on footwear' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    òbuti `put on footwear' [verb], ȍbujēm [1sg];
    Čak. obȕti (Vrgada) `put on footwear' [verb], ȍbuješ [2sg];
    Čak. ubȕt (Orbanići) `put on (shoes)' [verb], ubȗjen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    obúti `put on footwear' [verb], obȗjem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    obúja `put on footwear' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (-)outei
    Lithuanian:
    aũti `put on footwear' [verb]
    Latvian:
    àut `put on footwear' [verb]
    Comments: Prefixed verb composed of -> * jьz- and * uti- < * h3eu- (-> * jьzuti).
    Other cognates:
    Hitt. unu- `adorn, decorate, lay (the table)' [verb];
    Lat. induere `put on footwear' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > obuti

  • 3 stàviti

    stàviti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `place, put'
    Old Church Slavic:
    staviti `place, put' [verb], stavljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    stávit' `place, put' [verb], stávlju [1sg], stávit [3sg]
    Czech:
    staviti `stop, halt, (obs.) prevent' [verb]
    Slovak:
    stavit' sa `bet' [verb]
    Polish:
    stawić `place, put' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    stȁviti `place, put' [verb], stȁvīm [1sg];
    Čak. stȁvit (Orbanići) `put, put on (clothes), place' [verb], stȁviš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    stáviti `place, put' [verb], stȃvim [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    stovė́ti `stand' [verb]
    Latvian:
    stāvẽt `stand' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: sth₂-ēu-
    Comments: The acute must originate from forms with *ste/oh₂- (Kortlandt 1989: 111).
    Other cognates:
    OE stówian `keep from' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > stàviti

  • 4 mara

    mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    mara (RuCS) `ecstasy' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mára, mará `apparition, mirage;
    (dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;
    (dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mara `ghost, apparition' [f ā]
    Polish:
    Slovincian:
    mara `dream, apparition, ghost' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mara `goddess of illness and death' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mara

  • 5 bě̑sъ

    bě̑sъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `demon'
    Page in Trubačev: II 88-91
    Old Church Slavic:
    běsъ `demon' [m o]
    Russian:
    bes `demon' [m o]
    Czech:
    běs `demon' [m o]
    Slovak:
    bes `demon' [m o]
    Polish:
    bies `demon' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉjes `demon' [m o];
    Čak. bȋs `demon' [m o], bȋsa [Gens]
    Slovene:
    bẹ̑s `demon' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bjas `rabies, demon' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: boiʔsós
    Lithuanian:
    baisùs `terrible' [adj u]
    Latvian:
    baîss `terrible' [adj u]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoiHdʰ-so-
    Page in Pokorny: 161
    Comments: Since both Slavic and Baltic point to BSl. *s instead of *ṣ, it has been suggested that the root of this etymon was * bʰoiHdʰ-, cf. Lat. foedus `repulsive, terrible, disgraceful' (cf. Pedersen 1895). An extension of the root is also found in Lith. baidýti, Latv. baĩdît `scare', but it is uncertain if this *d, which may be identified with * dʰh₁- `put' and is part of a productive suffix (cf. OPr. pobaiint `punish'), is the same element.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. foedus `repulsive, terrible, disgraceful'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bě̑sъ

  • 6 blizna

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizna

  • 7 blizno

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizno

  • 8 pǫtь

    pǫ́tь Grammatical information: m. i Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `way'
    Old Church Slavic:
    pǫtь `way' [m i]
    Russian:
    put' `way, journey' [m i]
    Czech:
    pout' `pilgrimage, (lit.) journey' [f i]
    Slovak:
    pút' `pilgrimage, (lit.) journey' [f i]
    Polish:
    pąć `way' [m i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȗt `road, way' [m o], púta [Gens];
    Čak. pũt (Vrgada) `road, way, time' [m o], pũta [Gens];
    Čak. pút (Hvar) `road, way' [m o], pūtȁ [Gens];
    Čak. puõt (Orbanići) `road, way, path' [m o], puõta [Gens];
    Čak. pũt (Orbanići) `time' [m o]
    Slovene:
    pǫ́t `way' [f i];
    pǫ́t `way' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    păt `road, way' [m jo]
    Old Prussian:
    pintis `way, road'
    Indo-European reconstruction: pont-i-
    Comments: The combined evidence of the various branches of IE points to a hysterodynamic h₁-stem.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pánthā- (RV+)
    ;
    Gk. πάτος `road'
    ;
    Gk. πόντος `sea'
    ;
    Lat. pons `bridge'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pǫtь

  • 9 gāsìti

    gāsìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `extinguish'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 104
    Old Church Slavic:
    ugasiti `extinguish' [verb], ugašǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    gasít' `extinguish' [verb], gašú [1sg], gásit [3sg] \{1\}
    Czech:
    hasiti `extinguish' [verb]
    Polish:
    gasić `extinguish' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gásiti `extinguish' [verb], gȃšīm [1sg];
    Čak. gå̄sȉti `extinguish' [verb], gå̃sīš [2sg];
    Čak. gāsȉt (Orbanići) `extinguish, put out' [verb], gãsi [3sg]
    Slovene:
    gasíti `extinguish' [verb], gasím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    gasjá `extinguish' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    gesýti `extinguish' [verb]
    Comments: Causative formation with lengthened grade in the root, which must be reconstructed as * gʷōs-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. jāsáyati `extinguish, exhaust' [verb];
    Gk. σβέννυ̑μι `extinguish' [verb];
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gāsìti

  • 10 rovъ

    rovъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `ditch, pitch'
    Old Church Slavic:
    rovъ `ditch, pit' [m o]
    Russian:
    rov `ditch, pit' [m o]
    Czech:
    rov (lit.) `grave' [m o]
    Slovak:
    rov `ditch' [m o]
    Polish:
    rów `ditch' [m o], rowu [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rȏv `ditch' [m o]
    Slovene:
    ròv `ditch' [m o], róva [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    rov `ditch' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    rãvas `ditch' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    rawys `ditch'
    Indo-European reconstruction: (H)rouH-o-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. rūta caesa `minerals and timber already quarried and felled at the time an estate is put up for sale' [Nompn]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rovъ

  • 11 rỳti

    rỳti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `dig, root'
    Old Church Slavic:
    ryti (Euch.) `dig, tear up' [verb], ryjǫ [1sg]
    Church Slavic:
    ryti ( SerbCS) `dig' [verb], ryjǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    ryt' `dig' [verb], róju [1sg], róet [3sg]
    Czech:
    rýti `dig' [verb]
    Slovak:
    ryt' `dig' [verb]
    Polish:
    ryć `dig' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rȉti `dig' [verb], rȉjēm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    ríti `root, dig' [verb], rȋjem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    ríja `root, dig' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    ráuti `tear out, pull' [verb]
    Latvian:
    raût `tear, pull, take' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (H)ruH-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. rūta caesa `minerals and timber already quarried and felled at the time an estate is put up for sale' [Nompn];
    OIc. rýja `tear out wool' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rỳti

  • 12 vъnьzti

    vъnьzti Grammatical information: v.
    Old Church Slavic:
    vъnьzi (Zogr., Mar. Ass.) `put up' [imper];
    vonьze (Ps. Sin.) `pierced' [3sgaor] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁nǵʰ-
    Notes:
    \{1\} The SJS classifies these forms under " vъnisti vel vъnьzǫti".

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vъnьzti

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