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61 za1
Ⅰ praep. 1. (dalej, z tyłu) behind (kimś/czymś sb/sth)- przekroczył linię mety dwie sekundy za zwycięzcą he crossed the line two seconds behind the winner- zajęli drugie miejsce za drużyną z Krakowa they came in second place behind the Cracow team- stała za młodym mężczyzną she was standing behind a young man- autobus jechał za ciężarówką the bus was travelling behind a lorry- pies biegł za tramwajem a dog was running behind the tram- jeden za drugim one after the other a. another- zamknij drzwi za sobą close the door after you- brama powoli zamknęła się za nimi the gate slowly closed behind them- oglądać się za kimś to look back at sb- mieć coś za sobą (w przeszłości) to have sth behind one- mieć kogoś za sobą (mieć poparcie) to have sb behind one- najgorsze jest już za nami the worst is behind us a. is over- ma za sobą trzyletnie doświadczenie he has three years’ experience behind him- rząd ma za sobą policję i wojsko the government have the police and the military behind them- za czyimiś plecami behind sb’s back także przen.2. (poza) za murami miasta beyond city walls- mieszkają za miastem they live outside town a. the city- wyjechać za miasto to go out of town3. (po przeciwnej stronie) [znajdować się] behind, beyond (kimś/czymś sb/sth)- za biurkiem/ladą behind the desk/counter- za oceanem beyond the ocean4. (na przeciwną stronę) [udać się] behind, beyond (coś sth)- słońce schowało się za chmury the sun hid behind some clouds- włożyła banknoty za stanik she hid the banknotes in her bra- pojechać za granicę to go abroad- wyrzucić kogoś za drzwi to throw sb out- patrzyć za siebie to look back5. (wskazuje na sposób) by (coś sth)- wziąć kogoś za rękę to take sb by the hand- trzymała torbę za pasek she held her bag by the strap6. (z określeniem kwoty) for (coś sth)- 10 jajek za dwa złote 10 eggs for two zlotys- kupić/sprzedać coś za 100 złotych to buy/sell sth for 100 zlotys- za nic bym tego nie zrobił I wouldn’t do that a. it for anything- za darmo for free- za wszelką cenę przen. at any price- za żadną cenę not at any price7. (wskazuje na przedmiot transakcji) for (coś sth)- ile płacisz za telefon? how much do you pay for your telephone?- cennik opłat za świadczone przez nas usługi a list of fees for services we provide8. (wskazuje na powód kary, nagrody) for (coś sth)- kara/nagroda za coś a penalty/reward for sth- ukarać/nagrodzić kogoś za coś to punish/reward sb for sth- skazać kogoś za kradzież to sentence sb for theft- pogniewała się na niego za spóźnienie she was cross with him for being late- dostał medal za uratowanie tonącego he got a medal for saving a drowning man9 (wskazuje na cel) for (coś sth)- naprawdę chcesz umrzeć za ojczyznę? do you really want to die for your country?- modlić się za kogoś/za czyjąś duszę to pray for sb/for sb’s soul- (wypijmy) za zdrowie młodej pary! (let’s drink) to the bride and groom!10 (wskazuje na warunek, okoliczności) on, at (czymś sth/doing sth)- wejście tylko za przepustką a. okazaniem przepustki entry on presentation of a valid pass- za czyjąś zgodą with sb’s permission a. consent- wyszedł za kaucją he was released on bail- oddaj mu to za pokwitowaniem give it to him and ask for a receipt- za czyjąś radą on sb’s advice- za czyjąś namową at sb’s instigation11 (wskazuje na powtarzające się okoliczności) at (czymś sth)- za pierwszym/drugim razem (the) first/second time round- za każdym razem each a. every time- trafił do tarczy dopiero za trzecim razem he only managed to hit the target on the third go- zdał egzamin za trzecim podejściem he passed the exam at the third attempt12 (w zastępstwie) for, instead of (kogoś sb)- napisał za nią wypracowanie he wrote her essay for her- wzięła dyżur za chorą koleżankę she covered her sick friend’s shift- pracować za dwóch to do enough work for two- pił za trzech he drank enough for three (people)13 (wskazujące na upływ czasu) in- za godzinę in an hour a. an hour’s time- za trzy lata in three years a. three year’s time- za chwilę wybije północ it’ll be midnight in a minute14 (w określeniach czasu) za pięć szósta (at) five to six- „która godzina?” – „za dziesięć pierwsza” ‘what’s the time?’ – ‘ten to one’- pociąg odchodzi za dwadzieścia trzecia the train leaves at twenty to three15 (wskazuje na okres) during, in- za jej życia during a. in her lifetime- za króla Kazimierza Wielkiego during a. in the reign of Casimir the Great- za komuny pot. during a. in communist times- za kadencji poprzedniego prezydenta during the term of office of the previous president- za czasów Księstwa Warszawskiego during the period of the Duchy of Warsaw- za młodu sporo podróżował in his youth he did quite a bit a. a fair bit of travelling- dzień za dniem/rok za rokiem one day/year after another- wynagrodzenie za trzy miesiące three months’ wages- zapłacić czynsz za styczeń to pay the rent for January16 (wskazuje na właściwość) as- uważano go za ekscentryka he was regarded as an eccentric- przebrała się za Kopciuszka she dressed up as Cinderella- klucz posłużył mu za narzędzie do otwarcia butelki he used the key as a bottle opener- z krótkimi włosami można ją wziąć za chłopca with her short hair she could be taken for a boy17 (wskazuje na upodobania) przepadać za czymś to go in for a. be fond of sth- tęsknić za kimś to miss sb; to yearn for sb książk.- szaleć za kimś to be mad about sb18 pot. biegać a. chodzić za czymś (umieć załatwiać) to run around after sth pot.- jeździł po Polsce za towarem he travelled around Poland looking for goodsⅡ adj. argumenty za i przeciw pros and cons- wyważyć wszystkie za i przeciw to weigh up (all) the pros and cons- 20 głosów za i 5 przeciw 20 votes for and 5 against- jestem za I’m in favourⅢ za to but, yet- tani, za to pożywny cheap but a. yet nourishingThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > za1
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62 fader
v. trans.1. To 'do in', to kill.2. To punish, to treat severely. Le juge l'a drôlement fadé: He certainly got a stiff sentence from the judge.3. To 'fuck up', to ruin, to make a mess of.4. To give someone his 'whack', his cut, his share in a successful venture. -
63 казнь
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64 proscribo
prō-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a., to write before or in front of, to write over or upon, to inscribe.I.In gen. (post-Aug.):II.vultus voluntariā poenarum lege proscripti,
written over, inscribed, Petr. 107.—In partic.A.To publish any thing by writing (freq. and class.):(β).ut quo die esse oporteret idus Januarias, eo die Calendas Martias proscriberet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129:quam (legem) non is promulgavit, quo nomine proscriptam videtis,
id. ib. 2, 5, 69, §177: non proscriptā neque edictā die,
id. ib. 1, 54, 141:venationem,
id. Att. 16, 4, 1:leges,
Tac. A. 13, 51:versiculos per vias,
Gell. 15, 4, 3.—With obj.-clause:B.senatum Calendis velle se frequentem adesse, etiam Formiis proscribi jussit,
Cic. Att. 9, 17, 1:proscribit se auctionem esse facturum,
id. Quint. 4, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 49.—To offer in writing any thing for sale, lease, or hire, or as to be sold by auction, to post up, advertise:C.proscribere palam sic accipimus, claris litteris, ut, etc.,
Dig. 14, 3, 11:Racilius tabulam proscripsit, se familiam Catonianam venditurum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:Claudius proscripsit insulam, vendidit,
id. Off. 3, 16, 65.—To publish a person as having forfeited his property, to punish with confiscation, to confiscate one's property (cf. publico):D.quaero enim, quid sit aliud proscribere. Velitis, jubeatis, ut M. Tullius in civitate ne sit, bonaque ejus ut mea sint,
Cic. Dom. 17, 43:Pompeium,
to confiscate the estates gained by him, id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:vicinos,
to confiscate the lands of one's neighbors, id. ib. 3, 4, 14:possessiones,
id. ib.:bona,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 5.—To proscribe, outlaw one, by hanging up a tablet with his name and sentence of outlawry, confiscation of goods, etc.:2.posteaquam victoria constituta est, cum proscriberentur homines, qui adversarii fuisse putabantur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:victoriā Sullae parentes,
Sall. C. 37, 9:modus proscribendi,
Suet. Aug. 27.—Hence, P. a., as subst.: prōscriptus, i, an outlaw, one proscribed:contra legem Corneliam, quae proscriptum juvari vetat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:proscriptorum liberos honores petere puduit,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117:in proscriptorum numero esse,
Sall. C. 51, 33:bona proscriptorum,
id. H. 1, 31 Dietsch.—Trop.:cujus pudoris dignitas in concione proscripta sit,
has been brought into ill repute, rendered suspected, Petr. 106. -
65 reddo
red-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3 (old fut. reddibo = reddam, Plaut. Cas. 1, 41; id. Men. 5, 7, 49, acc. to Non. 476, 27; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 508, 9; pass. reddibitur, id. Ep. 1, 1, 22), v. a.I.Lit., to give back, return, restore (freq. and class.;(β).syn. restituo): reddere est quod debeas ei cujus est volenti dare,
Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 2:ut mihi pallam reddat, quam dudum dedi,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 109; 4, 3, 5; cf.:potes nunc mutuam drachmam dare mihi unam, quam cras reddam tibi?
id. Ps. 1, 1, 84;so corresp. to dare,
id. ib. 1, 1, 89; id. Stich. 4, 1, 42:quid si reddatur illi, unde empta est,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 83; id. Men. 3, 3, 21 sq.; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 24 sq. et saep.; cf.the foll.: ea, quae utenda acceperis, majore mensurā, si modo possis, jubet reddere Hesiodus,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 48;so corresp. to accipere,
id. Lael. 8, 26; 16, 58; id. Rep. 2, 5, 10; Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 13:accipe quod nunquam reddas mihi,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 66; Verg. G. 4, 172; id. A. 8, 450 et saep.:si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto,
I give it back and renounce it, Cic. Sull. 30, 84: Th. Redde argentum aut virginem. Ph. Quod argentum, quam tu virginem, me reposcis? Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 14:ut (virginem) suis Restituam ac reddam,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67;so with restituere,
Liv. 3, 68 al.; cf.:reddere alias tegulas, i. e. restituere,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 29: obsides, Naev. ap. Non. 474, 19; so Caes. B. G. 1, 35; 1, 36; 6, 12:captivos,
id. ib. 7, 90; Liv. 26, 50:ho mines,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7 al.:corpora (mor tuorum),
Verg. A. 11, 103; cf. id. ib. 2, 543:equos,
Cic. Rep. 4, 2, 2; Suet. Aug. 38:suum cuique,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:hereditatem mulieri,
id. Fin. 2, 18, 58:sive paribus paria redduntur,
i. e. are set against, opposed to, id. Or. 49, 164:nosmet ipsos nobis reddidistis,
id. Red. in Sen. 1, 1:redditus Cyri solio Phraates,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 17:reddas incolumem, precor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 7:ut te reddat natis carisque,
id. S. 1, 1, 83:redditus terris Daedalus,
Verg. A. 6, 18; cf.:patriis aris,
id. ib. 11, 269:oculis nostris,
id. ib. 2, 740:tenebris,
id. ib. 6, 545:sed jam urbi votisque publicis redditus,
Plin. Pan. 60, 1:ex magnā desperatione saluti redditus,
Just. 12, 10, 1:quin tu primum salutem reddis, quam dedi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 11:operam da, opera reddibitur tibi,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 22; so id. Men. 4, 2, 101: cum duo genera liberalitatis sint, unum dandi beneficii, alterum reddendi, demus nec ne, in nostrā potestate est;non reddere viro bono non licet,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 48; so Sen. Ben. 1, 1 sq.; and cf. Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 10:redde his libertatem,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 17; so,Lyciis libertatem ademit, Rhodiis reddidit,
Suet. Claud. 25:patriam,
Liv. 5, 51 fin.:sibi ereptum honorem,
Verg. A. 5, 342:conspectum,
id. ib. 9, 262 al.:se ipse convivio reddidit,
betook himself again to the banquet, returned, Liv. 23, 9 fin.:quae belua reddit se catenis,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 71:se reddidit astris,
Sil. 4, 119; so,lux terris,
Verg. A. 8, 170:se iterum in arma,
id. ib. 10, 684.—Poet., with inf.:(γ).sua monstra profundo Reddidit habere Jovi,
Stat. Th. 1, 616.—Absol. (rare and poet.), of a river:II.sic modo conbibitur, modo Redditur ingens Erasinus,
is swallowed up... reappears, Ov. M. 15, 275. —Transf.1.To give up, hand over, deliver, impart, assign; to yield, render, give, grant, bestow, pay, surrender, relinquish, resign (syn.:b.trado, refero): Cincius eam mihi abs te epistulam reddidit, quam tu dederas,
Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1; so,litteras (alicui),
id. ib. 2, 1, 1; id. Fam. 2, 17, 1:litteras a te mihi reddidit stator tuus,
id. ib. 2, 1, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 1; 2, 20; 3, 33; Sall. C. 34, 3; cf.mandata,
Suet. Tib. 16:pretium alicui pro benefactis ejus,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 20:hoccine pretii,
id. As. 1, 2, 2; cf.:praemia debita (along with persolvere grates),
Verg. A. 2, 537:cetera praemia (with dare),
id. ib. 9, 254:primos honores,
id. ib. 5, 347:gratiam alicui (for the usual referre gratiam),
Sall. J. 110, 4:reddunt ova columbae,
Juv. 3, 202:obligatam Jovi dapem,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 17:o fortunata mors, quae naturae debita, pro patriā est potissimum reddita,
Cic. Phil. 14, 12, 31; cf.:vitam naturae reddendam,
id. Rep. 1, 3, 5; so, vitam. Lucr. 6, 1198:debitum naturae morbo,
i. e. to die by disease, Nep. Reg. 1 fin.:lucem,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 35:ultimum spiritum,
Vell. 2, 14, 2; cf. id. 2, 22, 2; 2, 35 fin.;2, 87, 2: animam caelo,
id. ib. 123 fin.; cf.animas (with moriuntur),
Verg. G. 3, 495:hanc animam, vacuas in auras,
Ov. P. 2, 11, 7:caute vota reddunto,
to pay, offer, render, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; so,vota,
Verg. E. 5, 75; Just. 11, 10, 10:tura Lari,
Tib. 1, 3, 34:liba deae,
Ov. F. 6, 476:fumantia exta,
Verg. G. 2, 194; Tac. H. 4, 53; cf.:graves poenas,
i. e. to suffer, Sall. J. 14, 21:promissa viro,
Verg. A. 5, 386 al.:tibi ego rationem reddam?
will render an account, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 6; so,rationem,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 114; Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 38;v. ratio: animam a pulmonibus respirare et reddere,
to give off, exhale, id. N. D. 2, 54, 136; cf.:ut tibiae sonum reddunt,
give forth, Quint. 11, 3, 20; so,sonum,
id. 9, 4, 40; 66; Sen. Ep. 108; Hor. A. P. 348:vocem,
Verg. A. 3, 40; 7, 95; 8, 217 (with mugiit); Hor. A. P. 158:stridorem,
Ov. M. 11, 608:murmura,
id. ib. 10, 702:flammam,
Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 36 et saep.; so,alvum,
Cels. 2, 12, 2:bilem,
id. 7, 23:sanguinem,
to vomit, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6 (just before:sanguinem rejecit): urinam,
Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165:calculum,
id. 28, 15, 61, § 217:catulum partu,
Ov. M. 15, 379; cf.so of parturition,
id. ib. 10, 513; id. H. 16, 46:fructum, quem reddunt praedia,
yield, produce, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 75; Ov. P. 1, 5, 26; Col. 2, 16, 2; Pall. Febr. 9, 4; Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 87; cf. Tib. 2, 6, 22; Quint. 12, 10, 25:generi nostro haec reddita est benignitas,
is imparted to, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 27; cf.: nulla quies est [p. 1539] Reddita corporibus primis, Lucr. 2, 96. — Hence, poet., redditum esse, in gen., = factum esse, esse:una superstitio, superis quae reddita divis,
which is given, belongs to the gods, Verg. A. 12, 817:quibus et color et sapor una reddita sunt cum odore,
Lucr. 2, 681; cf. id. 2, 228 Munro ad loc.; Juv. 1, 93; Orell. ad Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 216:neque iis petentibus jus redditur,
is dispensed, granted, Caes. B. G. 6, 13:alicui jus,
Quint. 11, 2, 50; cf.:alicui testimonium reddere industriae,
id. 11, 1, 88:quod reliquum vitae virium, id ferro potissimum reddere volebant,
to yield, sacrifice, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89:quibus ille pro meritis... jura legesque reddiderat,
had conferred upon it the power of self-jurisdiction, Caes. B. G. 7, 76; cf Liv. 9, 43, 23 Drak.:Lanuvinis sacra sua reddita,
id. 8, 14:conubia,
to bestow, grant, id. 4, 5:peccatis veniam,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 75:nomina facto vera,
to call by the right name, Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 36.— Hence,Jurid. t. t.:2.judicium,
to appoint, grant, fix the time for a trial, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 57; Caes. B. C. 2, 18; Quint. 7, 4, 43; Tac. A. 1, 72:jus,
to administer justice, pronounce sentence, id. ib. 6, 11; 13, 51; id. H. 3, 68; id. G. 12; Suet. Vit. 9 et saep.—To give up, yield, abandon to one that which has not been taken away, but only threatened or in danger:3.Thermitanis urbem, agros legesque suas reddere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 90 ( = relinquere, id. ib. 2, 2, 36, §88): Orestis leges suae redditae,
left undisturbed, Liv. 33, 34, 6; 9, 43, 23 (cf. restituere); 29, 21, 7.—To give back, pay back; hence, to take revenge for, punish, inflict vengeance for:4.per eum stare quominus accepta ad Cannas redderetur hosti clades,
Liv. 24, 17, 7:reddidit hosti cladem,
id. 24, 20, 2:redditaque aequa Cannensi clades,
id. 27, 49, 5.—To give back in speech or writing, i. e.a.To translate, render (syn.:b.converto, transfero): cum ea, quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155:verbum pro verbo,
id. Opt. Gen. 5:verbo verbum,
Hor. A. P. 133; cf. Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 54.—To repeat, declare, report, narrate, recite, rehearse (freq. in Quint.):c.ut quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto verbis iisdem redderet, quibus cogitasset,
Cic. Brut. 88, 301; cf. Quint. 10, 6, 3:sive paria (verba) paribus redduntur, sive opponuntur contraria,
Cic. Or. 49, 164:reddere quae restant,
id. Brut. 74, 258:tertium actum de pastionibus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 1:nomina per ordinem audita,
Quint. 11, 2, 23:causas corruptae eloquentiae,
id. 8, 6, 76:quid cuique vendidissent,
id. 11, 2, 24:dictata,
to repeat, rehearse, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14; id. S. 2, 8, 80:carmen,
to recite, deliver, id. C. 4, 6, 43:cum talia reddidit hospes,
Ov. M. 6, 330; Lucr. 2, 179:causam,
id. F. 1, 278:insigne exemplum suo loco,
Tac. H. 4, 67.—To answer, reply ( poet.):5.veras audire et reddere voces,
Verg. A. 1, 409; 6, 689:Aeneas contra cui talia reddit,
id. ib. 10, 530;2, 323: auditis ille haec placido sic reddidit ore,
id. ib. 11, 251 et saep.; cf.responsa,
id. G. 3, 491:responsum,
Liv. 38, 9; 3, 60; Verg. A. 6, 672.—To give back or render a thing according to its nature or qualities; to represent, imitate, express, resemble ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):6.quas hominum reddunt facies,
Lucr. 6, 812:faciem locorum,
Ov. M. 6, 122; 7, 752:lux aemula vultum Reddidit,
gave back, reflected, Stat. Achill. 2, 191:formam alicujus,
Sil. 3, 634:et qui te nomine reddet Silvius Aeneas,
Verg. A. 6, 768; cf.:jam Phoebe toto fratrem cum redderet orbe,
Luc. 1, 538:paternam elegantiam in loquendo,
Quint. 1, 1, 6; 6, 3, 107; cf.:odorem croci saporemque,
i. e. to smell and taste like saffron, Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 177:imaginem quandam uvae,
id. 34, 12, 32, § 123:flammam excellentis purpurae et odorem maris,
id. 35, 6, 27, § 46:Apelleā redditus arte Mentor,
Mart. 11, 10, 2.—To give back, return a thing changed in some respect:7.senem illum Tibi dedo ulteriorem lepide ut lenitum reddas,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 31; cf.:quas tu sapienter mihi reddidisti opiparas opera tua,
id. Poen. 1, 1, 4.— Hence, in gen.,To make or cause a thing to be or appear something or somehow; to render (very freq. and class.; cf.:facio, redigo): reddam ego te ex ferā fame mansuetem,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 19; id. Capt. 4, 2, 42:eam (servitutem) lenem reddere,
id. ib. 2, 5, 1: tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam reddere, Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3:haec itinera infesta reddiderat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79:aliquem insignem,
Verg. A. 5, 705:obscuraque moto Reddita forma lacu est,
dimmed by the disturbance of the water, Ov. M. 3, 476:homines ex feris et immanibus mites reddidit et mansuetos,
Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2: omnes Catilinas Acidinos postea reddidit, has made all the Catilines seem to be Acidini, i. e. patriots, in comparison with himself, id. Att. 4, 3, 3:aliquid perfectum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 109:aliquid effectum,
to accomplish, id. Ps. 1, 3, 152; 1, 5, 116; 5, 2, 14:omne transactum,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 95:actum,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 90:dictum ac factum,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 12.— With ut and subj.:hic reddes omnia Quae sunt certa ei consilia incerta ut sient,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 15.— Pass. = fieri scripsit fasciculum illum epistularum totum sibi aquā madidum redditum esse, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 4; Just. 16, 4, 6; 22, 7, 2:per sudorem corpus tantum imbecillius redditur,
Cels. 3, 3, 19; cf. Just. 29, 4, 3; 42, 5, 4; 44, 1, 10; Flor. 3, 5, 17; Val. Max. 4, 3 prooem.; Lact. 4, 26, 33. -
66 imprison
v заключать в тюрьму; лишать свободы; запиратьa bird imprisoned in a cage — птица, запертая в клетке
Синонимический ряд:1. closet (verb) closet; confine; isolate; shut up2. put in prison (verb) bastille; cage; constrain; coop up; deprive of liberty; detain; hold hostage; immure; incarcerate; intern; jail; jug; lock up; punish; put in prison; sentenceАнтонимический ряд: -
67 несправедливый
1. one-sided2. unfairly3. unjustlyя знаю, что это несправедливо — I know that it is unjust
4. wrongly5. wrongfully6. unjust; wrong7. unfair8. unrighteous9. wrongfulСинонимический ряд:незаслуженно (проч.) напрасно; незаслуженно -
68 δικαιόω
Aἐδικαίευν Hdt.1.100
: [tense] fut. - ώσω Orac. ap. eund.5.92.β, Th.5.26;- ώσομαι Id.3.40
:[tense] aor.ἐδικαίωσα Id.2.71
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἐδικαιώθην A.Ag. 393
(lyr.): [tense] pf.δεδικαίωμαι LXXEz.21.13(18)
.II hold or deem right, claim or demand as a right, c. inf., Hdt.1.89, 133, Hp.Fract.31;δεινά με δικαιοῖ δρᾶν S.OT 640
, cf. 575;δικαιοῦντες μὴ ἀφαιρεθῆναι αὐτήν Th.2.41
: with inf. omitted, οὕτω δ. (sc. γενέσθαι) Hdt.9.42; δίκας δ. (sc. γενέσθαι) ib.93;ὅποι ποτὲ θεὸς δικαιοῖ S.Ph. 781
;οὐκ ὀρθῶς δ. Th.5.26
; pronounce judgement, Id.2.71: c. inf.,ἐδικαίωσεν ἀποδοῦναι ἡμᾶς τὸ κεφάλαιον PRyl.119.14
(i A. D.); consent,δουλεύειν Hdt.2.172
, cf. 6.86; οὐκ ἐδικαίου οὐδένα οἱ ἐσαγγεῖλαι he would not allow.. Id.3.118:—[voice] Pass., that which is ordained,D.H.
10.1.III do a man right or justice: hence,1 chastise, punish, Hdt.1.100:—[voice] Pass., Id.3.29, Pl.Lg. 934b, D.C.Fr.57.47; pass sentence on,ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς δικαιώσεσθε Th.3.40
.2 [voice] Pass., also, have right done one, opp. ἀδικεῖσθαι, Arist.EN 1136a18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δικαιόω
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69 حكم (على)
حَكَمَ (عَلَى) \ condemn: (of a judge) to order sb. to receive a certain punishment: He condemned the murderer to death. convict: (of a judge) to declare that sb. is guilty of a crime: The prisoner was convicted of murder. criticize: to judge, drawing attention to both good and bad points: The teacher asked us to criticize a poem. govern: to rule; control. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. punish: to deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb.: Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. reign: to hold office as a king or queen: Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years. rule: to govern (a country); control: The British no longer rule India. Trade is ruled by the laws of supply and demand. sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also قضى (قَضَى)، نقد (نَقَدَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، عَاتَبَ، أدار (أَدَارَ)، ملك (مَلَكَ) \ حَكَمَ (أَصْدَرَ حُكْمًا) \ rule: to give an official decision: The judge ruled that the prisoner was wrongly charged. \ حَكَمَ بِعَدَم أهْلِيَّتِه لِـ \ disqualify: to make sb. unfit to do sth.; say that sb. is unfit: His age disqualified him from taking the exam. After the accident, the court disqualified him from driving. \ حَكَمَ بِغَرامَةٍ \ fine: to make (sb.) pay money as a punishment: He was fined $15 for dangerous driving. -
70 عاقب
عَاقَبَ \ punish: to make (sb.) suffer for doing wrong: If you break the law, you’ll be punished, deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb. Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. \ عَاقَبَ \ sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also حَكَمَ على -
71 condemn
حَكَمَ (عَلَى) \ condemn: (of a judge) to order sb. to receive a certain punishment: He condemned the murderer to death. convict: (of a judge) to declare that sb. is guilty of a crime: The prisoner was convicted of murder. criticize: to judge, drawing attention to both good and bad points: The teacher asked us to criticize a poem. govern: to rule; control. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. punish: to deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb.: Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. reign: to hold office as a king or queen: Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years. rule: to govern (a country); control: The British no longer rule India. Trade is ruled by the laws of supply and demand. sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also قضى (قَضَى)، نقد (نَقَدَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، عَاتَبَ، أدار (أَدَارَ)، ملك (مَلَكَ) -
72 convict
حَكَمَ (عَلَى) \ condemn: (of a judge) to order sb. to receive a certain punishment: He condemned the murderer to death. convict: (of a judge) to declare that sb. is guilty of a crime: The prisoner was convicted of murder. criticize: to judge, drawing attention to both good and bad points: The teacher asked us to criticize a poem. govern: to rule; control. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. punish: to deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb.: Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. reign: to hold office as a king or queen: Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years. rule: to govern (a country); control: The British no longer rule India. Trade is ruled by the laws of supply and demand. sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also قضى (قَضَى)، نقد (نَقَدَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، عَاتَبَ، أدار (أَدَارَ)، ملك (مَلَكَ) -
73 criticize
حَكَمَ (عَلَى) \ condemn: (of a judge) to order sb. to receive a certain punishment: He condemned the murderer to death. convict: (of a judge) to declare that sb. is guilty of a crime: The prisoner was convicted of murder. criticize: to judge, drawing attention to both good and bad points: The teacher asked us to criticize a poem. govern: to rule; control. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. punish: to deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb.: Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. reign: to hold office as a king or queen: Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years. rule: to govern (a country); control: The British no longer rule India. Trade is ruled by the laws of supply and demand. sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also قضى (قَضَى)، نقد (نَقَدَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، عَاتَبَ، أدار (أَدَارَ)، ملك (مَلَكَ) -
74 govern
حَكَمَ (عَلَى) \ condemn: (of a judge) to order sb. to receive a certain punishment: He condemned the murderer to death. convict: (of a judge) to declare that sb. is guilty of a crime: The prisoner was convicted of murder. criticize: to judge, drawing attention to both good and bad points: The teacher asked us to criticize a poem. govern: to rule; control. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. punish: to deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb.: Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. reign: to hold office as a king or queen: Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years. rule: to govern (a country); control: The British no longer rule India. Trade is ruled by the laws of supply and demand. sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also قضى (قَضَى)، نقد (نَقَدَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، عَاتَبَ، أدار (أَدَارَ)، ملك (مَلَكَ) -
75 judge
حَكَمَ (عَلَى) \ condemn: (of a judge) to order sb. to receive a certain punishment: He condemned the murderer to death. convict: (of a judge) to declare that sb. is guilty of a crime: The prisoner was convicted of murder. criticize: to judge, drawing attention to both good and bad points: The teacher asked us to criticize a poem. govern: to rule; control. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. punish: to deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb.: Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. reign: to hold office as a king or queen: Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years. rule: to govern (a country); control: The British no longer rule India. Trade is ruled by the laws of supply and demand. sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also قضى (قَضَى)، نقد (نَقَدَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، عَاتَبَ، أدار (أَدَارَ)، ملك (مَلَكَ) -
76 reign
حَكَمَ (عَلَى) \ condemn: (of a judge) to order sb. to receive a certain punishment: He condemned the murderer to death. convict: (of a judge) to declare that sb. is guilty of a crime: The prisoner was convicted of murder. criticize: to judge, drawing attention to both good and bad points: The teacher asked us to criticize a poem. govern: to rule; control. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. punish: to deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb.: Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. reign: to hold office as a king or queen: Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years. rule: to govern (a country); control: The British no longer rule India. Trade is ruled by the laws of supply and demand. sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also قضى (قَضَى)، نقد (نَقَدَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، عَاتَبَ، أدار (أَدَارَ)، ملك (مَلَكَ) -
77 rule
حَكَمَ (عَلَى) \ condemn: (of a judge) to order sb. to receive a certain punishment: He condemned the murderer to death. convict: (of a judge) to declare that sb. is guilty of a crime: The prisoner was convicted of murder. criticize: to judge, drawing attention to both good and bad points: The teacher asked us to criticize a poem. govern: to rule; control. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. punish: to deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb.: Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. reign: to hold office as a king or queen: Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years. rule: to govern (a country); control: The British no longer rule India. Trade is ruled by the laws of supply and demand. sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also قضى (قَضَى)، نقد (نَقَدَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، عَاتَبَ، أدار (أَدَارَ)، ملك (مَلَكَ) -
78 cezalandırmak
"/ı/ to punish; to penalize; to sentence; to fine." -
79 דין
דִּין, דִּינָאch. sam( דִּין II m. (b. h.; preced.) equity), 1) law, decision; cause Targ. Is. 58:6, v. מַסְטֵי. Targ. Prov. 20:8; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 45 יבעי דִּינִי גבך may my cause be required at thy hands, i. e. you wronged me, cmp. דִּיקְיֹון.Snh.8a יומא דד׳ court day. B. Kam.39a; B. Mets. 117b נחית לעומקיה דד׳ he enters into the depth of the case before him. B. Bath. 173b ד׳ דפרסאי Persian law (arbitrary). B. Kam. 113a. a. fr. ד׳ דמלכותא ד׳ the law of the (secular) government is law (must supersede the Jewish law in civil affairs). B. Mets83a ד׳ הכי is this the law? Ber.5b דעביד ד׳ בלא ד׳ that He will pass sentence without justice (punish without cause). Nidd.69a, v. גַּלְחִי. Gitt.56b bot. ד׳ דההוא גברא במאי what is this mans (thy) punishment (in the nether world)? Lev. R. s. 27 אילו הוה הדין ד׳וכ׳ if such a case would come up in your country. Ib. דִּינְכֹון אתיתי למחמי (Tanḥ. Emor 6 דיציבון, read: דִּינֵיכֹון pl.) I came to see your administration of the law; a. fr. 2) contest, quarrel. Targ. Prov. 17:1; a. fr.Pl. דִּינִין. Targ. Y. Gen. 13:7 (read:) והוו דינין. Targ. Y. Ex. 1:10 בהלין ד׳ by what laws; a. fr.Y.Keth.IX, 33b bot. דין מוגמרין, v. דִּיאֲטַגְמָא. -
80 דינא
דִּין, דִּינָאch. sam( דִּין II m. (b. h.; preced.) equity), 1) law, decision; cause Targ. Is. 58:6, v. מַסְטֵי. Targ. Prov. 20:8; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 45 יבעי דִּינִי גבך may my cause be required at thy hands, i. e. you wronged me, cmp. דִּיקְיֹון.Snh.8a יומא דד׳ court day. B. Kam.39a; B. Mets. 117b נחית לעומקיה דד׳ he enters into the depth of the case before him. B. Bath. 173b ד׳ דפרסאי Persian law (arbitrary). B. Kam. 113a. a. fr. ד׳ דמלכותא ד׳ the law of the (secular) government is law (must supersede the Jewish law in civil affairs). B. Mets83a ד׳ הכי is this the law? Ber.5b דעביד ד׳ בלא ד׳ that He will pass sentence without justice (punish without cause). Nidd.69a, v. גַּלְחִי. Gitt.56b bot. ד׳ דההוא גברא במאי what is this mans (thy) punishment (in the nether world)? Lev. R. s. 27 אילו הוה הדין ד׳וכ׳ if such a case would come up in your country. Ib. דִּינְכֹון אתיתי למחמי (Tanḥ. Emor 6 דיציבון, read: דִּינֵיכֹון pl.) I came to see your administration of the law; a. fr. 2) contest, quarrel. Targ. Prov. 17:1; a. fr.Pl. דִּינִין. Targ. Y. Gen. 13:7 (read:) והוו דינין. Targ. Y. Ex. 1:10 בהלין ד׳ by what laws; a. fr.Y.Keth.IX, 33b bot. דין מוגמרין, v. דִּיאֲטַגְמָא.
См. также в других словарях:
sentence — sen·tence 1 / sent əns, ənz/ n [Old French, opinion, judicial sentence, from Latin sententia, ultimately from sentire to feel, think, express an opinion] 1: a judgment formally pronouncing the punishment to be inflicted on one convicted of a… … Law dictionary
punish — pun·ish / pə nish/ vt 1: to impose a penalty on for a fault, offense, or violation 2: to inflict a penalty for the commission of (an offense) in retribution or retaliation or as a deterrent vi: to inflict punishment pun·ish·abil·i·ty /ˌpə ni shə… … Law dictionary
sentence — [n] punishing decree book, censure, clock, condemnation, considered opinion, decision, determination, dictum, doom, edict, fall, getup*, hitch, jolt, judgment, knock, order, penalty, pronouncement, punishment, rap*, ruling, sending up the river* … New thesaurus
punish with death — index execute (sentence to death) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
punish — [v] penalize for wrongdoing abuse, attend to, batter, beat, beat up, blacklist, castigate, chasten, chastise, correct, crack down on*, cuff, debar, defrock, discipline, dismiss, do in, execute, exile, expel, fine, flog, give a going over*, give… … New thesaurus
punish — I (Roget s IV) v. Syn. discipline, correct, chastise, chasten, castigate, penalize, sentence, train, reprove, scold, lecture, fine, incarcerate, imprison, immure, expel, execute, exile, behead, hang, electrocute, dismiss, disbar, disbench,… … English dictionary for students
sentence — Synonyms and related words: Parthian shot, acquittal, act on, action, adage, address, adjectival phrase, adjudge, adjudicate, affirmation, allegation, ana, analects, anathematize, anathematizing, answer, aphorism, apostrophe, apothegm, article,… … Moby Thesaurus
sentence — 1. noun the judge shortened his sentence to nine months Syn: prison term, prison sentence; punishment; informal time, stretch, stint 2. verb they were sentenced to death Syn: pass judgment on, punish, convict; condemn, doom … Thesaurus of popular words
sentence — 1. noun 1) the judge delivered his sentence Syn: judgement, ruling, decision, verdict 2) a long sentence Syn: punishment, prison term; informal time, stretch 2. verb they were sentenced to death … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
sentence — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. statement, expression; judgment, decision, penalty. See speech, condemnation, writing. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [A pronounced judgment] Syn. judgment, edict, dictum, decree, order, doom, determination,… … English dictionary for students
punish — verb 1) they punished their children Syn: discipline, penalize, correct, sentence, teach someone a lesson; informal come down on (like a ton of bricks), have someone s guts for garters; dated chastise 2) higher charges would punish the poor Syn:… … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary