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61 fp
1) Общая лексика: рамочная программа (framework programme), флуоресцентная поляризация липидов сыворотки крови2) Компьютерная техника: File Pointer, Formatting Properties3) Геология: Fracture Plane4) Медицина: Family Practice5) Американизм: Freedom Of Press6) Ботаника: Flower Points7) Спорт: Fair Play, Former Players8) Военный термин: Field Party, Field Post, Fighting Points, Final Prototype, Fire Position, Fire Pulse, Fixed Pitch, Functional Proponent, field punishment, fighter propulsion, firing phase, firing platoon, fixed point, flat point, flight pay, flight publications, foolproof, foot patrol, forfeiture of pay, freight and passenger, financial planning9) Техника: fattening period, feedback, feedback potentiometer, film pack, fire plug, fission product, flameproof, flexibility point, flight programmer, flow line pressure, flow point, foot-pound, foot-pound-force, foreground processing, front projection, full period, full pressure, fusible plug, fusion point, positive10) Сельское хозяйство: Farm Points, fowl pox11) Шутливое выражение: Furious Poet12) Математика: Fundamental Parameter13) Религия: Florilegium Patristicum14) Метеорология: Front Polar15) Железнодорожный термин: Fordyce and Princeton Railroad Company16) Юридический термин: False Positive17) Автомобильный термин: fuel pump, fuel pump relay (Ford)18) Грубое выражение: Fucking Pussies19) Металлургия: Fire Proofing20) Оптика: Fabry-Perot21) Политика: French Polynesia22) Сокращение: Faceplate, Fishery Protection, Floating Point, Force Package, Force Projection, Frangible Projectile, Presorted First-class rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, feedback positive, field protective, fireplace, foreign policy, forepeak, former pupil, forward perpendicular, fungus proof, Agence France Press (agency, France)23) Физиология: Food Poisoning24) Электроника: Full Power25) Вычислительная техника: flat package, format prefix, function processor, плавающая точка, функциональный процессор26) Нефть: final pressure, flowing pressure, flowline pressure, formation pressure, конечное давление (final pressure), точка замерзания (freezing point)27) Иммунология: Fat Potential, ferriprotoporphyrin29) Банковское дело: полностью оплаченный (fully paid), фиксированная цена (fixed price)30) Транспорт: Fast Pass31) Пищевая промышленность: Food Poison32) Фирменный знак: Founding Partner, Frankoma Pottery33) СМИ: Film And Print34) Бурение: гидродинамическое давление (flowing pressure), flowing pressure (usually refers to flowing tubing pressure)35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Fire Protection Subcommittee, freeze protected, freeze protection, full port, полнопроходной, противопожарная защита (fire protection)36) Образование: Foster Parents37) Инвестиции: fixed price, fully paid38) Сетевые технологии: file protection, защита файла, поле префикса39) Полимеры: feed pump, flashless propellant40) Программирование: Font Position, единица функционального размера (см. function point)41) Сахалин Р: fire protection42) Физическая химия: Focusing Potential (в масс-спектроскопии)43) Безопасность: ответственное лицо (Focal Point)44) Расширение файла: Data (FileMaker Pro)45) Нефть и газ: fore peak, температура вспышки, форпик46) Электротехника: field-protective (relay)47) Имена и фамилии: Fanny Price48) Фармация: Польская фармакопея49) НАСДАК: Fibre Product50) Должность: Fishing Partner, Forensic Psychologist51) Чат: Fun Person, Funny Party52) Аэропорты: Forensic Pathologist53) НАСА: Frozen Planet -
62 angle
1) угол3) угольник; угловая стойка4) уголок ( металлический прокат)5) выставлять под углом; наклонять•- acute angleat right angle — под прямым углом, перпендикулярно
- addendum angle
- adjacent angle
- advance angle
- alternate angles
- angle of action
- angle of advance
- angle of alteration
- angle of approach
- angle of arrival
- angle of articulation
- angle of ascent
- angle of back of tooth
- angle of belt contact
- angle of bending
- angle of chamfer
- angle of climb
- angle of compacting
- angle of contact
- angle of countersink
- angle of crossing
- angle of cutoff
- angle of decalage
- angle of deflection
- angle of displacement
- angle of draw
- angle of eccentric
- angle of eccentricity
- angle of elevation
- angle of feed slide
- angle of friction
- angle of incident
- angle of lag
- angle of lead
- angle of obliquity
- angle of pitch
- angle of recess
- angle of relief
- angle of repose
- angle of retard
- angle of rotation
- angle of setting
- angle of shear
- angle of shift
- angle of skew
- angle of slide
- angle of taper
- angle of thread
- angle of torque
- angle of torsion
- angle of twist
- angle of unbalance
- angle of vee
- angle of view
- angle of visibility
- angle of wrap
- apex angle
- approach angle
- ascending angle
- axial pressure angle
- axial rake angle
- axial relief angle
- back clearance angle
- back relief angle
- back-off angle
- base helix angle
- base lead angle
- base spiral angle
- basic cone angle
- beam angle
- bell angle
- belt angle
- bend angle
- bending angle
- bent angle
- bevel lead angle
- bias angle
- blade angle
- block angle
- blunt angle
- central angle
- chamfer angle
- characteristic angle
- check angle
- clearance angle
- closed angle
- closed-loop phase angle
- complemental angle
- complementary angle
- compound angles
- cone angle
- cone-generating angle
- conjugate angle
- contact angle
- convergence angle
- corner angle
- correction angle
- corresponding angles
- countersink angle
- cradle angle
- crank angle
- critical angle
- critical error angle
- crossed axes angle
- cutter eccentric angle
- cutter space angle
- cutter tip angle
- cutting angle
- cutting edge angle
- cutting relief angle
- cutting-point angle
- declivity angle
- dedendum angle
- deflection angle
- delay angle
- diffusor angle
- dihedral angle
- direction angle
- dish angle
- displacement angle
- double-access angle
- draft angle
- dropping angle
- dual angle
- effective angle
- electrical angle
- end cutting edge angle
- end relief angle
- entering angle
- entrance blade angle
- equal angle
- equilateral angle
- Euler angles
- exit blade angle
- external angle
- external pressure angle of the inserted blades
- face angle
- face cutting edge angle
- face sharpening angle
- feed angle
- feed motion angle
- feeding angle
- flank angle
- flank clearance angle
- fluid inlet angle
- fluid outlet angle
- form relief angle
- front clearance angle
- front rake angle
- frontal approach angle
- frontal clearance angle
- fuel jet direct axis angle
- fuel jet dispersion angle
- fuel jets dispersion angle
- gable angle
- gash angle
- gear face angle
- generating angle
- gliding angle
- grade angle
- gripping angle
- groove angle
- half angle of thread
- half-point angle
- helix angle
- hi-side pressure angle
- hook angle
- inclination angle
- included angle
- inlet angle
- inner spiral angle
- inscribed angle
- interfacial angle
- interior angle
- internal angle
- internal pressure angle of the inserted blades
- intersection angle
- involute polar angle
- joint angle
- kinematic pitch angle
- L-angle
- laser beam intensity divergence angle
- laser beam tilt angle
- lead angle
- level angle
- lifting angle
- limit angle
- limit pressure angle
- lip angle
- lip normal clearance angle
- lip side clearance angle
- locking angle
- lower plane angle
- main clearance angle
- major cutting edge angle
- measuring shaft angle
- milling angle
- minor cutting edge angle
- miter angle
- negative-rake angle
- nip angle
- nominal measuring shaft angle
- nominal pressure angle
- non-equilateral angle
- nonlocking angle
- normal pressure angle
- normal wedge angle
- nozzle angle
- oblique angle
- obtuse angle
- offset angle
- open-loop phase angle
- opposite angle
- orthogonal wedge angle
- outside angle
- outside helix angle
- outside lead angle
- overlap angle
- peripheral relief angle
- phase angle
- pipe angle
- pitch angle
- pitch lead angle
- plan relief angle
- plan trail angle
- plane angle
- plate angle
- point angle
- polar angle
- precession angle
- pressure angle
- primary angle
- profile angle
- projected angle
- quick helix angle
- radial rake angle
- radial relief angle
- rake angle
- reference cone angle
- relief angle
- repose angle
- resultant cutting speed angle
- retardation angle
- right angle
- robot joint angles
- roll angle
- rolling pressure angle
- root angle
- rotation angle
- rotational angle
- round angle
- scarfing angle
- secondary angle
- self-releasing angle
- semiapex angle
- semicone angle
- semivertex angle
- semivertical angle
- set angle
- setting angle
- shaft angle
- sharpening angle
- shear angle
- side relief angle
- side-cutting edge angle
- sliding angle
- slotted angle
- slow helix angle
- solid angle
- space-width half angle
- spherical angle
- spindle rotation angle
- spiral angle
- standard pressure angle
- static angle of friction
- straight angle
- striking angle
- subcritical angle
- supercritical angle
- switching angle
- swivel angle
- table angle
- taper angle
- thread angle
- thrust angle
- tilt angle
- tilting angle
- tip angle
- tip cone angle
- tool approach angle
- tool cutting edge angle
- tool included angle
- tool lead angle
- tool orthogonal wedge angle
- tooth space angle
- tooth spacing angle
- tooth thickness half angle
- torsion angle
- turning angle
- twist angle
- unbalance angle
- unit rotational angle
- upper plane angle
- vane angle
- viewing angle
- visual angle
- vulcanized splice bias angle
- wedge angle
- wide angle
- windup angle
- working angle
- working cutting edge angle
- working lead angle
- working pressure angle
- working wedge angle
- working-approach angle
- worm face angle
- wrapping angle
- zero angleEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > angle
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63 plate
1. пластина; плита2. стереотип; гальваностереотип; стереотипировать; изготовлять гальваностереотип3. фотопластинка4. наносить гальваническое покрытие5. гравюра; эстамп; вкладная иллюстрация6. экслибрис7. удалять краску с пробельных элементов формы8. вымывать неэкспонированные участки фотоформыadhesive mounted plate — печатная форма, закреплённая приклеиванием
9. алюминиевая офсетная формная пластина10. алюминиевая офсетная печатная формаplate thickness — толщина пластины, толщина печатной формы
11. алюминиевая формная пластина12. алюминиевая печатная формаaqueous-developed plate — печатная форма, получаемая с использованием водного проявления
Ben Day plate — клише, в котором часть элементов изображения создана тангированием
13. изогнутая стереотипная печатная форма14. биметаллическая формная пластина15. биметаллическая печатная формаblank plate — пластина, подготовленная для гравирования
bridge plate — направляющий мостик, направляющая пластина
chalk plate — стальная пластина, покрытая мелом
16. фототипная печатная форма17. фототипная вкладная иллюстрация18. многокрасочная иллюстрация19. клише для многокрасочной печати; цветоделённая печатная формаcolor line plate — гальваностереотип, подлитый способом «колор лайн»
combination halftone-and-line plate — смешанная печатная форма, содержащая растровые и штриховые изображения
computer output printed paper plate — бумажная печатная форма с выходными данными, полученными из ЭВМ
conversion plate — форма глубокой печати, изготовленная с офсетной фотоформы
20. круглый стереотип21. изогнутая печатная формаdata plate — табличка основных параметров; фирменная табличка
deep-etch plate — офсетная печатная форма с углублёнными печатающими элементами, форма глубокого офсета
22. высекальный штамп23. штемпель, штемпельная пластина, штемпельная формаdiffusion transfer plate — форма, полученная способом диффузионного переноса изображения
direct image plate — форма с прямым изображением ; печатная форма, полученная прямым копированием
24. распашная иллюстрация; распашной вкладной лист25. форма для печатания распашной иллюстрацииduplicate plate — дубликат клише, форма-дубликат; вторичная печатная форма, стереотипная печатная форма, стереотип
26. форма, полученная гравированием27. стапельный стол самонаклада28. подающая планка; толкатель самонаклада29. плоская печатная форма30. слабая печатная формаplate copy — копия, полученная с формы
31. слабый диапозитив или негативflexo plate — флексографская печатная форма, форма флексографской печати
32. кассета фальцевальной машины33. сфальцованная иллюстрация34. неподвижный бортик, пластина для долевой загибки ткани35. рабочая пластина переднего упора36. передний упор37. полосная вкладная иллюстрация38. вкладной лист, имеющий формат страницыhalftone plate — растровая печатная форма; растровое клише
halftone color plate — растровое клише для многокрасочной печати; растровая цветоделённая печатная форма
hand-engraved plate — форма глубокой печати, полученная ручным способом
hard edges plate — растровое клише, дающее более тёмное изображение по краям
high speed projection plate — формная пластина высокой светочувствительности для проекционной съёмки
imaged plate — копия, экспонированная формная пластина
image receiving plate — пластина, воспринимающая изображение
ink plate — раскатная плита, красочная плита
laminated plate — ламинированная формная пластина; тонкая листовая форма
line plate — штриховая печатная форма; штриховое клише
39. форма плоской печати40. офсетная формная пластинаlithographic electrostatic printing plate — офсетная печатная форма, изготовленная электростатическим способом
41. магниевая формная пластина42. магниевая печатная формаmagnetic plate — печатная форма с металлической подложкой для крепления на магнитном формном цилиндре
43. эталонная печатная форма44. шрифтоноситель на пластинеminus plate — печатная форма, на которой печатающие элементы расположены ниже непечатающих
45. полиметаллическая формная пластина46. полиметаллическая офсетная форма47. выворотная форма48. формная пластина с негативным копировальным слоем49. печатная форма негативного копирования50. фотополимерная форма высокой печати типа «найлопринт»51. фотополимеризующаяся пластина типа «найлопринт»offset paper plate — бумажная офсетная форма, офсетная форма на гидрофильной бумаге
52. бумажная формная пластина53. бумажная печатная формаpattern plate — оригинальная форма, предназначенная для матрицирования
photodirect plate — бумажная формная пластина с ортохроматическим покрытием на основе галоидного серебра
54. фотополимерная пластина55. фотополимерная печатная форма56. печатная форма, полученная на пластмассовой пластине прямым способом, полимерная печатная формаswash plate — диск, насаженный на ось не под прямым углом
57. пластмассовый стереотипplus plate — печатная форма, на которой печатающие элементы возвышаются над непечатающими
58. диапозитив на фотопластинке59. формная пластина с позитивным копировальным слоемguide plate — направляющая пластина; кондуктор
60. печатная форма позитивного копированияpositive-acting plate — офсетная пластина, имеющая после копирования видимое прямое изображение
positive working printing plate — позитивная формная пластина, формная пластина позитивного копирования
powder etched plate — печатная форма, вытравленная с припудриванием
powderless etched plate — печатная форма, вытравленная без припудривания
pressing plate — прессующая губка, прессующая пластина
press-ready plate — форма, готовая к печати
61. формная пластина62. форма для многокрасочного печатания63. репродукционная фотопластинка64. перфорированная печатная форма; печатная форма с перфорированными краями65. форма с пробитыми приводочными отверстиями66. планка механизма бокового равнения67. металлическая пластина на переднем краю накладного столаregistered plate — форма, установленная в положение точной приводки
68. ребристый стереотип69. ребристая печатная формаscan plate — клише, изготовленное на фотоэлектрогравировальной машине
70. клише, имеющее растр на штрихах и заливках рисунка71. растровое клише72. очувствлённая формная пластина73. светочувствительная фотопластинкаshort-lived plate — печатная форма, имеющая малую тиражестойкость
stereotype plate — стереотип, стереотипная печатная форма, вторичная печатная форма
74. офсетная формная пластина субтрактивного типа75. форма позитивного копированияtension lock-up plate — печатная форма, закреплённая натягом
test printing plate — контрольная печатная форма, тест-форма, печатная форма для контрольных испытаний
tipped-in plate — приклеенная иллюстрация, вклейка
76. триметаллическая формная пластина77. триметаллическая печатная формаtub-grained plate — пластина, зернённая шариками
water-cooled plate — форма, охлаждаемая водой, форма с водяным охлаждением
water-developed plate — копия, проявляемая водой
web supporting plate — лентонаправляющая пластина; пластина, служащая опорой для ленты
78. офсетная пластина для изготовления формы способом натирания79. офсетная печатная форма, изготовленная способом натиранияplate supporting surface — поверхность, несущая печатную форму
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64 system
1. система2. устройствоAgate measuring system — типографская система мер, применяемая в газетном производстве
antimarking system — устройство, предотвращающее возникновение царапин
backup system — дублирующая система; вспомогательная система
clamping system — зажимы, устройство для зажима
color proofing system — система получения цветного пробного отпечатка или изображения; цветопроба
computer-assisted makeup and imaging system — автоматизированная система электронной вёрстки и формирования изображения
computer-controlled storage system — система складирования, управляемая от ЭВМ
computerized layout system — система электронной вёрстки, электронная система макетирования
computer paint system — система видеоживописи, система компьютерной живописи
computer-to-plate system — система бесплёночного изготовления печатных форм; система «ЭВМ — печатная форма»
computer to plate-film system — компьютер, управляющий процессом копирования изображения на формную пластину
constant current biasing transfer system — система переноса под воздействием смещающего напряжения постоянного тока
continuous film dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат непрерывного действия, создающий тонкую плёнку увлажняющего раствора
conveyor system — система конвейеров; транспортирующая система
3. система организации хранения и обработки оригиналов4. устройство подачи страниц оригиналаcopy processing system — система обработки оригинала, система обработки текста
copy-to-plate system — система бесплёночного изготовления печатных форм, система «оригинал — печатная форма»
counting system — система подсчёта; счётное устройство
cylinder storage system — устройство для хранения цилиндров; система хранения цилиндров
Dahlgren dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат фирмы «Дальгрен»
directly updatable micrographic system — микрографическая система с использованием непосредственно «изменяемых» микроформ
drafting system — система изготовления чертежей, машинное изготовление чертежей
dry dot etching system — «сухая» корректура, «сухая» ретушь
dry offset plate system — система изготовления офсетных форм, не требующих увлажнения
electronic proofing system — электронная система получения пробных изображений; электронная цветопроба
electronic publishing system — электронная издательская система, электронная система донаборной обработки текста
electrophotographic liquid developing system — устройство для жидкостного проявления электрофотографического изображения
electrostatic reproduction system — электрографическое устройство, электростатическая копировально-множительная машина
hydraulic pressure system — гидравлический механизм натиска; механизм натиска с гидроприводом
icon-driven page composition system — система пополосной вёрстки с помощью списка команд, обозначенных в виде пиктограмм
identity, security and transaction card system — комплекс оборудования для изготовления удостоверений личности, пропусков и визитных карточек
5. устройство для проявления скрытого изображения, проявляющее устройствоtape drive system — лентопротяжное устройство; лентопротяжка
6. система формирования изображения7. британская имперская система мерinquiry/response system — система "запрос-ответ"
8. типографская система мер, в основу которой положен дюймincineration system — система дожигания, система термического сжигания газообразных выбросов
infeed system — ускоряющее устройство для передачи листа с накладного стола в захваты печатного цилиндра
ink-circulating system — система циркуляции краски; система принудительного нанесения краски на печатную форму
inker system — красочный аппарат, система валиков и цилиндров красочного аппарата
in-line finishing system — отделочная система, агрегатированная с печатной машиной; система поточного брошюрования
integrated dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат, соединённый с красочным аппаратом
IR drying system — инфракрасное сушильное устройство, устройство для отверждения ИК-излучением
IR-clectrophotographic system — ИК-электрофотографическая система, электрофотографическая система, использующая инфракрасное излучение
Kashida automatic line forming system — система автоматического формирования строк способом изменения длины протяжки
laser computer output microfilm system — лазерная система вывода из ЭВМ на микрофильм, лазерная КОМ-система
lens system — оптическая система, система линз
Light Etch system — «Лайт этч систем»
magnetic braking system — система магнитного торможения, магнитный тормоз
microfilm system — микрофильмовая система; система микрофильмирования
monotone electronic prepress system — электронная система допечатной обработки чёрно-белых иллюстраций
newspaper press keyless inking system — красочный аппарат бесконтактного типа для газетных печатных машин
off-press system — система, располагающаяся вне печатной машины
on-press system — система, встроенная в печатную машину
optical reader system — оптическая считывающая система; оптическое читающее устройство
C.G.S. system — система СГС
9. система пополосного набора10. система пополосной вёрсткиpaper waste handling and recovery system — система транспортировки бумажных отходов и их вторичной переработки
pigment-binder system — система «пигмент — связующее»
pin-perforation system — устройство для перфорации, перфоратор
pin register system — система штифтовой приводки ; штифтовая приводочная система
-
65 device
1) устройство2) установка; агрегат3) аппарат4) механизм5) прибор; измерительное устройство7) компонент; элемент8) схема•devices identical in design — конструктивные аналоги;-
alphanumeric display device-
automatic exposure control device-
bubble memory device-
bucket brigade charge-coupled device-
decision-making device-
drilling bit feed device-
electrical device-
exposure control device-
Gunn-effect device-
Hall-effect device-
hard-copy output device-
household electrical device-
humidity detecting device-
hybrid-type device-
Josephson-effect device-
maneuvering propulsion device-
materials-handling device-
multiport device-
night observation device-
noise dampening device-
photoconducting device-
propulsion device-
protection device-
raster-display device-
registering pin device-
reversible film feeding device-
seed-feeding device-
supply reel braking device-
three-axis device -
66 method
метод; способ; средство; приём; технология; система; порядокconstant casing pressure method — метод борьбы с выбросом поддержанием постоянного давления в затрубном пространстве
displacement method of plugging — цементирование через заливочные трубы (без пробок, с вытеснением цементного раствора буровым)
gas-drive liquid propane method — процесс закачки в пласт газа под высоким давлением с предшествующим нагнетанием жидкого пропана
single core dynamic method — динамический метод определения относительной проницаемости по отдельному образцу
transient method of electrical prospecting — метод электроразведки, использующий неустановившиеся электрические явления
— colour band method
* * *
метод; способ; приёмbullhead well control method — способ глушения скважины с вытеснением пластового флюида в пласт из кольцевого пространства
constant bottomhole pressure well control method — способ глушения скважины при постоянном забойном давлении
driller's well control method — способ глушения скважины с раздельным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
one-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
reliability matrix index method — метод контроля за обеспечением надёжности путём задания показателей надёжности
two-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с разделёнными удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
Vlugter method of structural group analysis — структурно-групповой метод анализа (углеводородов) по Флюгтеру
wait and weight well-control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора
* * *
метод, способ
* * *
метод; способ; приём- method of assurancemethod for determination relative water wettability — метод определения относительной водосмачиваемости ( пород);
- method of borehole section correlation
- method of calculating gas reserves
- method of circles
- method of defining petroleum reserves
- method of defining reserves
- method of determining static corrections
- method of drilling
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole motor
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole unit
- method of estimating reserves
- method of evaluating petroleum reserves
- method of formation
- method of formation damage analysis
- method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- method of formation nonuniformity analysis
- method of increasing oil mobility
- method of limiting well production rate
- method of liquid saturation determination
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by air injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by gas injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by water injection
- method of measuring critical water saturation
- method of mirror
- method of operation
- method of planting
- method of sample taking
- method of sampling
- method of sharpening
- method of stimulating production
- method of strong formation explosions
- method of testing
- method of three coefficients
- airborne magnetometer method
- air-hammer drilling method
- airlift well operation method
- alcohol-slug method
- arc refraction method
- aromatic adsorption method
- average velocity method
- average velocity approximation method
- bailer method of cementing
- band method
- barrel per acre method
- Barthelmes method
- basic volume method of estimating reserves
- beam pumping well operation method
- blasthole method
- bomb method
- borderline method
- borehole method
- borehole wall consolidation method
- bottom-packer method
- bottom water isolation method
- bottom water shutoff method
- bottomhole pressure build-up method
- broadside refraction method
- cable tool percussion drilling method
- Cabot method
- building method
- bullhead well control method
- capillarimetric method for determination wettability
- carbonized water injection method
- casing method of cementing
- casing-pressure method
- catenary pipe laying method
- cementing method
- cetane test method
- charcoal method
- chemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- chemical method of borehole wall lining
- circulating method
- clean recirculation method
- cold method of oil fractionation
- combination drilling method
- common-depth-point method
- common-midpoint method
- common-reflection-point method
- compressional-wave method
- concurrent method
- concurrent method of well killing
- constant bottomhole pressure well control method
- constant casing pressure method
- constant pit level method
- continuous-correlation method
- continuous-profiling method
- controlled directivity reception method
- converted wave method
- copper dish method
- correlation method of refracted waves
- correlation refraction method
- countercirculation-wash-boring method
- crosshole method
- cube method
- curved-path method
- cyclic steam-soaking secondary oil recovery method
- cycloidal ray-path method
- cylinder method
- deep-hole method
- deep-refraction method
- delay-and-sum method
- derrick assembling method
- derrick erection method
- desalting method
- development method
- dewatering method
- diesel cetane method
- differential liberation method
- diffraction stack method
- dipole profiling method
- direct method of orientation
- directional survey method
- dispersed gas injection method
- displacement method of plugging
- distillation method
- distillation method of liquid saturation determination
- double control method
- downhole method
- downhole sucker-rod pump well operation method
- down-the-hole induced polarization method
- drill steam method of coke removal
- driller's method
- driller's well control method
- drilling method
- drilling-in method
- dual coil ratiometer method
- effusion method
- electrical method of geophysical prospecting
- electrical-audibility method
- electrical-exploration method
- electrical-logging method
- electrical-prospecting method
- electrical-sounding method
- electrical-surveying method
- electrochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- electrochemical method of borehole wall lining
- electromagnetic method of orientation
- electromagnetic-exploration method
- electromagnetic-prospecting method
- electromagnetic-profiling method
- electromagnetic-sounding method
- electromagnetic-surveying method
- enhanced recovery method
- enriched gas injection method
- Eshka method
- evaporation method of measuring critical water saturation
- exploration method
- exploration prospecting survey method
- exploration seismic method
- explosion drilling method
- explosion seismic method
- express method
- express method of production calculation
- filter-and-sum method
- fire flooding method
- firing line method
- first-break method
- first-event method
- float-and-chains method
- float-on method
- formation evaluation method
- four-point control method
- fracture method
- freepoint-string shot method
- freezing method
- freezing point depression method
- from-bottom-upward method of derrick assembling
- from-top-downward method of derrick assembling
- frontal advance gas-oil displacement method
- Galician method
- gamma-ray method
- gas blow-around method
- gas-chromatography method
- gas-drive liquid propane method
- gaslift well operation method
- gas-production test method
- gas-recovery method
- geological petroleum exploration method
- geological petroleum prospecting method
- geophysical petroleum exploration method
- grasshopper pipeline coupling method
- gravity method of geophysical prospecting
- gravity exploration method
- heat injection secondary oil recovery method
- hectare method of estimating reserves
- hesitation method
- high-pressure dry gas injection method
- high-resolution method
- hit-and-miss method
- holoseismic method
- horizontal-loop method
- hot-water drive method
- hydraulic drilling method
- hydraulic fracturing method
- hydraulic hammer drilling method
- hydraulic jet drilling method
- hydrodynamic method of calculating oil production
- hydrodynamic drilling method
- ice-plug method
- image method
- indirect method of orientation
- induction logging method
- infiltration method
- injection flow method
- in-situ combustion method
- interval change method
- isolation method
- isoline method of reserves estimation
- Kiruna method
- knock intensity method
- lamp method
- lean mixture rating method
- liquid solvent injection method
- logging method
- long-hole method
- long-interval method
- long-wire transmitter method
- luminescent-bitumen method
- magnesium-hydroxide method
- magnetic method of geophysical prospecting
- magnetic-exploration method
- magnetic-flaw detection method
- magnetic-particle method
- magnetic-particle flaw detection method
- magnetoelectrical control method
- magnetometrical method
- magnetotelluric method
- magnetotelluric-exploration method
- magnetotelluric-sounding method
- maintenance method
- mercury injection method of measuring critical water saturation
- micrometric method of rock analysis
- microseismic method
- migration method
- mining method
- moving-plug method of cementing
- moving-source method
- mud-balance method
- mudcap method
- mudflush drilling method
- multiple detection method
- nonionic surfactant water solution injection method
- nonreplacement method
- Norwegian method
- oil drive method
- oil production method
- oil recovery method
- oil withdrawal method
- one-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- one-agent borehole wall lining method
- one-circulation well control method
- outage method
- oxygen-bomb method
- parabolic method
- passive method
- pattern method
- pattern-type gas injection method
- penetration method
- penetrating fluid method
- percussion method
- perforation method
- Perkins method
- phase-velocity method
- physicochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- physicochemical method of borehole wall lining
- picric acid method
- pipe-bridge method
- pipe-driving method
- pipeline-assembly method
- pipeline-coupling method
- placement method
- plane front method
- plasma drilling method
- polarization method
- Poulter method
- pour point depression method
- pressure build-up method of formation damage analysis
- pressure build-up method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- pressure-drop method of estimating gas reserves
- primary oil recovery method
- probe method
- producing method
- producing well testing method
- production method
- production test method
- profiling method
- projected-vertical-plane method of orienting
- prospecting method
- pump-out method
- punching method
- radioactive method
- radioactive method of geophysical prospecting
- radio-direction-finder method
- ray-path method
- ray-stretching method
- ray-tracing method
- record presentation method
- recovery method
- rectilinear ray-path method
- reflection method
- reflection interpretation method
- refracted wave method
- refraction method
- refraction correlation method
- refraction interpretation method
- reliability method
- reliability matrix index method
- remedial cementing method
- replacement method
- repressuring method
- resistivity method
- restored-state method of measuring critical water saturation
- retort method of liquid saturation determination
- reversed refraction method
- ring-and-ball method
- rod tool percussion drilling method
- rodless pump well operation method
- roll-on method
- rope-and-drop pull method
- rotary drilling method
- rotation drilling method
- sampling method
- sand jet method
- saturation method
- saturation method of pore volume measurement
- secondary oil recovery method
- sectional method of pipeline assembly
- sectional pipe-coupling method
- sectorial pipe-coupling method
- sedimentology method of measuring particle size distribution
- seismic method
- seismic method of geophysical prospecting
- seismic-detection method
- seismic-exploration method
- seismic-identification method
- seismic-interpretation method
- seismic-reflection method
- seismic-refraction method
- self-potential method
- sequence firing method
- shear-wave method
- short-hole method
- shot-drilling method
- shot-popping method
- side-tracking method
- side-wall coring method
- single-core dynamic method
- single-fold continuous-coverage method
- slalom-line method
- small-bore deep-hole method
- soap suds method
- sounding method
- spontaneous polarization method
- squeeze cementing method
- squeezing method
- standardizing performance method
- standby method
- stationary liquid method of relative permeability determination
- statistical method of calculating oil production
- statistical method of estimating reserves
- steam oil drive method
- stepwise method of McCabe and Thiele
- stimulation method
- stove pipe method
- stove pipe flange method of rolling beams
- straight ray-path method
- subsurface method of geophysical prospecting
- suction method of cleaning
- summation method
- surface method of geophysical prospecting
- surface-wave method
- swabbing method
- swinging-gage method
- tertiary oil recovery method
- testing method
- thermal-acid formation treatment method
- thermal-recovery method
- thickened water injection method
- three-dimensional seismic method
- thumper method
- top-packer method
- towing method
- transient method of electrical prospecting
- transmitted wave method
- transposed method
- triaxial test method
- tubing method of cementing
- two-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- two-agent borehole wall lining method
- two-circulation well control method
- ultrasonic method
- ultrasonic flaw detection method
- variable-area method
- velocity-analysis method
- vertical loop method
- Vibroseis method
- Vlugter method of structural group analysis
- volume method of estimating reserves
- volume-statistical method of estimating reserves
- volume-weight method of estimating reserves
- volumetric method of estimating reserves
- volumetric-genetic method of estimating reserves
- wait-and-weight well-control method
- Walker's method
- wash-and-drive method
- washing method
- water flooding method
- water influx location method
- weathering computation method
- weight-drop method
- weight-saturation method
- well-casing method
- well-completion method
- well-control method
- well-drill method
- well-geophone method
- well-operation method
- well-shooting method
- well-testing method
- wireline method
- X-ray diffraction method* * * -
67 push
1. transitive verb1) schieben; (make fall) stoßen; schubsen (ugs.)don't push me like that! — schieb od. drängel [doch] nicht so!
push a car — (to start the engine) ein Auto anschieben
push the door to/open — die Tür zu-/aufstoßen
she pushed the door instead of pulling — sie drückte gegen die Tür, statt zu ziehen
push something up the hill — etwas den Berg hinaufschieben
push one's way through/into/on to etc. something — sich (Dat.) einen Weg durch/in/auf usw. etwas (Akk.) bahnen
2) (fig.): (impel) drängenpush somebody into doing something — jemanden dahin bringen, dass er etwas tut
3) (tax)push somebody [hard] — jemanden [stark] fordern
push somebody too hard/too far — jemanden überfordern
he pushes himself very hard — er verlangt sich (Dat.) sehr viel ab
be pushed for something — (coll.): (find it difficult to provide something) mit etwas knapp sein
be pushed for money or cash — knapp bei Kasse sein (ugs.)
be pushed to do something — (coll.) Mühe haben, etwas zu tun
push one's luck — (coll.) übermütig werden
4) (press for sale of) die Werbetrommel rühren für; pushen (Werbejargon)5) (sell illegally, esp. drugs) dealen; pushen (Drogenjargon)6) (advance)push something a step/stage further — etwas einen Schritt vorantreiben
push things to extremes — die Dinge od. es zum Äußersten od. auf die Spitze treiben
7) (coll.)2. intransitive verbbe pushing sixty — etc. auf die Sechzig usw. zugehen
‘Push’ — (on door etc.) "Drücken"
3) (make one's way)4) (assert oneself for one's advancement) sich in den Vordergrund spielen3. noun1) Stoß, der; Schubs, der (ugs.)give something a push — etwas schieben od. stoßen
give somebody a push — jemandem einen Schubs geben (ugs.); jemandem einen Stoß versetzen
My car won't start; can you give me a push? — Mein Auto springt nicht an. Kannst du mich anschieben?
4) (crisis)when it comes/came to the push, (Amer. coll.) when push comes/came to shove — wenn es ernst wird/als es ernst wurde
5) (Brit. coll.): (dismissal)get the push — rausfliegen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/59208/push_about">push about- push in- push off- push on- push out- push up* * *[puʃ] 1. verb1) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) stoßen2) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) drängen3) (to sell (drugs) illegally.) mit Drogen handeln2. noun1) (a movement of pressure against something; a thrust: She gave him a push.) der Stoß2) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) der Schwung•- push-bike- push-chair
- pushover
- be pushed for
- push around
- push off
- push on
- push over* * *[pʊʃ]I. NOUN<pl -es>my car won't start — can you give me a \push? mein Auto springt nicht an, kannst du mal anschieben?to give sb/sth a \push jdm/etw einen Stoß versetzenhe gave the girl on the swing a \push er schubste das Mädchen auf der Schaukel anat the \push of a button auf Knopfdruck a. figthe company plans to make a big \push into Europe das Unternehmen will eine große Kampagne zur Erschließung des europäischen Marktes startento make a \push for sth etw anstrebento make a \push to do sth Anstrengungen unternehmen, etw zu tun5. (publicity)the company is giving passion fruit a \push this month die Firma macht diesen Monat Werbung für Passionsfrüchte7.at a \push, I could make 7.30 wenn ich mich sehr beeile, könnte ich es bis 7.30 Uhr schaffen▶ to get [or be given] the \push ( fam: boy-/girlfriend) den Laufpass kriegen fam; (be fired) gefeuert werden famII. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (shove)▪ to \push sth etw schiebenhe \pushed his plate away from him er schob seinen Teller wegshe \pushed her hair out of her eyes sie strich sich die Haare aus den Augenhe \pushed his way through the herd of cattle er kämpfte sich durch die Viehherdehe \pushed his bike up the hill er schob sein Fahrrad den Hügel hinauf2. (move forcefully)she \pushed the drawer hard sie drückte fest gegen die Schubladehe \pushed the ball over the bar er stieß den Ball über die Latteto \push the door open/shut eine Tür auf-/zuschieben [o SCHWEIZ auf-/zustossen]; (violently) eine Tür auf-/zustoßen3. (manoeuvre)▪ to \push sb towards sth jdn in eine Richtung drängento \push the nation toward recovery die Nation auf den Weg des wirtschaftlichen Aufschwungs bringen4. (impose)▪ to \push sth [on sb] [jdm] etw aufdrängen [o aufzwingen5. (pressure)▪ to \push sb to do sth jdn [dazu] drängen, etw zu tun; (force) jdn zwingen, etw zu tun; (persuade) jdn überreden, etw zu tun▪ to \push sb into doing sth jdn dazu drängen, etw zu tunto \push a share STOCKEX jdn drängen, eine Aktie zu kaufen6. (press)he \pushed the money into my hand er drückte mir das Geld in die Handto \push a button auf einen Knopf drückento \push the doorbell klingeln, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. läutento \push one's point home seinen Standpunkt verdeutlichen7. (be persistent)▪ to \push sb jdn drängenwhen I \pushed him, he admitted that... als ich ihn in die Enge trieb, gab er zu, dass...8. (demand a lot)to \push sb to his/her limit jdn bis zum Äußersten treibensometimes you \push me to the point of violence! manchmal treibst du mich echt zur Weißglut! famto be \pushed for money/time wenig Geld/Zeit habenI'm rather \pushed for cash ich bin ziemlich knapp bei Kasseshe looks rather \pushed sie sieht ziemlich gehetzt austo \push drugs to sb Drogen an jdn verkaufen13. (approach)to \push sth too far etw übertreibenthat's \pushing it a bit das ist etwas übertrieben15.III. INTRANSITIVE VERBI'm sorry, I didn't mean to \push in front of you Entschuldigung, ich wollte mich nicht vordrängeln“\push” (on a door) „Drücken“to \push hard mit Kraft [o feste] drücken famto \push and pull [or shove] hin- und herschieben3. (bear down) pressen4. (support)* * *[pʊʃ]1. n1) Schubs m (inf); (short) Stoß m; (in childbirth) Drücken nt no plto give sb/sth a push — jdn/etw schieben, jdm/einer Sache einen Stoß versetzen
he needs a little push now and then (fig) — den muss man mal ab und zu in die Rippen stoßen (inf)
to get the push ( Brit inf ) (employee) — (raus)fliegen (inf) (from aus); (boyfriend) den Laufpass kriegen (inf)
to give sb the push ( Brit inf, employee ) — jdn rausschmeißen (inf); boyfriend jdm den Laufpass geben (inf)
2) (= effort) Anstrengung f; (= sales push) Kampagne f, Aktion f; (MIL = offensive) Offensive fto make a push — sich ranhalten (inf), Dampf machen (inf); (Mil)
3) (= drive, aggression) Durchsetzungsvermögen nt4) (inf)if/when it comes to the push — wenn es darauf ankommt
if/when push comes to shove — wenn der schlimmste Fall eintritt
2. vt1) (= shove, move by pushing) schieben; (quickly, violently) stoßen, schubsen (inf); (= press) button, controls drückento push a door open/shut — eine Tür auf-/zuschieben; (quickly, violently) eine Tür auf-/zustoßen
he pushed the thought to the back of his mind —
he pushed the ball over the bar (Sport) — er hat den Ball über die Latte gestoßen
2) (fig) views, claims, interests durchzusetzen versuchen; candidate die Werbetrommel rühren für; export side intensiv fördern; product propagieren, massiv Werbung machen für, puschen (inf), puschen (inf); drugs schieben, pushen (inf)he's pushing his luck trying to do that — er legt es wirklich darauf an, wenn er das versucht
to push sb into doing sth — jdn dazu treiben, etw zu tun
to push sb to do sth — jdn dazu drängen, etw zu tun
to push sb for payment —
don't push him so hard to make a decision — drängen or drängeln (inf) Sie ihn nicht zu sehr zu einer Entscheidung
to be pushed (for time) (inf) — mit der Zeit knapp dran sein, unter Zeitdruck stehen
3. vi1) (= shove) schieben; (quickly, violently) stoßen; (= press, also in childbirth) drücken; (in a crowd) drängen, drängeln (inf); (= press onward) sich (vorwärts)kämpfen; (fig = be ambitious, assert oneself) kämpfen; (= apply pressure) drängen, drängeln (inf)push harder! — fester schieben/stoßen/drücken!
2)this door pushes (open) — bei dieser Tür muss man drücken
* * *push [pʊʃ]A s1. Stoß m, Schubs m:at a push bes Br umga) notfalls, wenn es sein muss,b) wenn nichts dazwischenkommt;a) jemandem einen Stoß geben oder versetzen,b) AUTO jemanden anschieben;2. ARCH, GEOL, TECH (horizontaler) Druck, Schub m3. Anstrengung f, Bemühung f:make a push sich mächtig anstrengen;at the first push auf Anhieb5. MIL (Groß)Offensive f:make a push eine Offensive starten6. (Werbe)Kampagne f7. fig Anstoß m, Antrieb m8. Druck m, Drang m (der Verhältnisse)9. umg Schwung m, Energie f, Tatkraft f11. umg (Menschen)Menge f12. Aus sla) Clique fb) Verein m, Bande fB v/t1. stoßen, schieben, schubsen, drücken:push away wegstoßen;push open aufstoßen;push over umstoßen, umwerfen2. drängen:push the enemy into the sea den Feind ins Meer treiben;push one’s way through sich durchdrängen (durch)3. (an)treiben, drängen ( beide:to zu;to do zu tun):push sb for jemanden bedrängen wegen, jemandem zusetzen wegen;push sb for payment bei jemandem auf Bezahlung drängen;I am pushed for time ich bin in Zeitnot, ich komme ins Gedränge;be pushed for money in Geldverlegenheit sein;push sth on sb jemandem etwas aufdrängen4. auch push ahead ( oder forward, on) eine Angelegenheit energisch betreiben oder verfolgen, vorantreiben:push sth too far etwas zu weit treiben;push one’s luck umg übermütig werden6. Reklame machen für, die Trommel rühren fürpush drugs auch dealenhe is pushing seventy er geht auf die Siebzig zuC v/i1. schieben, stoßen, schubsen2. drücken, drängen:3. sich tüchtig ins Zeug legen:push for drängen auf (akk)4. (rücksichtslos) vorwärtsstreben (nach höherer Stellung etc)* * *1. transitive verb1) schieben; (make fall) stoßen; schubsen (ugs.)don't push me like that! — schieb od. drängel [doch] nicht so!
push a car — (to start the engine) ein Auto anschieben
push the door to/open — die Tür zu-/aufstoßen
she pushed the door instead of pulling — sie drückte gegen die Tür, statt zu ziehen
push one's way through/into/on to etc. something — sich (Dat.) einen Weg durch/in/auf usw. etwas (Akk.) bahnen
2) (fig.): (impel) drängenpush somebody into doing something — jemanden dahin bringen, dass er etwas tut
3) (tax)push somebody [hard] — jemanden [stark] fordern
push somebody too hard/too far — jemanden überfordern
he pushes himself very hard — er verlangt sich (Dat.) sehr viel ab
be pushed for something — (coll.): (find it difficult to provide something) mit etwas knapp sein
be pushed for money or cash — knapp bei Kasse sein (ugs.)
be pushed to do something — (coll.) Mühe haben, etwas zu tun
push one's luck — (coll.) übermütig werden
4) (press for sale of) die Werbetrommel rühren für; pushen (Werbejargon)5) (sell illegally, esp. drugs) dealen; pushen (Drogenjargon)6) (advance)push something a step/stage further — etwas einen Schritt vorantreiben
push things to extremes — die Dinge od. es zum Äußersten od. auf die Spitze treiben
7) (coll.)2. intransitive verbbe pushing sixty — etc. auf die Sechzig usw. zugehen
1) schieben; (in queue) drängeln; (at door) drücken‘Push’ — (on door etc.) "Drücken"
push past or by somebody — sich an jemandem vorbeidrängeln od. -drücken
4) (assert oneself for one's advancement) sich in den Vordergrund spielen3. noun1) Stoß, der; Schubs, der (ugs.)give something a push — etwas schieben od. stoßen
give somebody a push — jemandem einen Schubs geben (ugs.); jemandem einen Stoß versetzen
My car won't start; can you give me a push? — Mein Auto springt nicht an. Kannst du mich anschieben?
4) (crisis)when it comes/came to the push, (Amer. coll.) when push comes/came to shove — wenn es ernst wird/als es ernst wurde
5) (Brit. coll.): (dismissal)get the push — rausfliegen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- push in- push off- push on- push out- push up* * *n.Anstoß -¨e m. v.abstoßen v.drängen v.drücken v.schieben v.(§ p.,pp.: schob, geschoben)stoßen v.(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen) -
68 stand
1. intransitive verb,1) stehenwe stood talking — wir standen da und unterhielten uns
2) (have height)he stands six feet tall/the tree stands 30 feet high — er ist sechs Fuß groß/der Baum ist 30 Fuß hoch
3) (be at level) [Aktien, Währung, Thermometer:] stehen (at auf + Dat.); [Fonds:] sich belaufen (at auf + Akk.); [Absatz, Export usw.:] liegen (at bei)4) (hold good) bestehen bleibenmy offer/promise still stands — mein Angebot/Versprechen gilt nach wie vor
5) (find oneself, be)as it stands, as things stand — wie die Dinge [jetzt] liegen
the law as it stands — das bestehende od. gültige Recht
I'd like to know where I stand — (fig.) ich möchte wissen, wo ich dran bin
stand in need of something — einer Sache (Gen.) dringend bedürfen
stand as a Liberal/Conservative — für die Liberalen/Konservativen kandidieren
stand for Parliament — (Brit.) für einen Parlamentssitz kandidieren
7)8) (place oneself) sich stellenstand in the way of something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) im Weg stehen
[not] stand in somebody's way — (fig.) jemandem [keine] Steine in den Weg legen
9) (be likely)2. transitive verb,stand to win or gain/lose something — etwas gewinnen/verlieren können
1) (set in position) stellenstand something on end/upside down — etwas hochkant/auf den Kopf stellen
2) (endure) ertragen; vertragen [Klima]I can't stand the heat/noise — ich halte die Hitze/den Lärm nicht aus
I cannot stand [the sight of] him/her — ich kann ihn/sie nicht ausstehen
he can't stand the pressure/strain/stress — er ist dem Druck/den Strapazen/dem Stress nicht gewachsen
I can't stand it any longer! — ich halte es nicht mehr aus!; see also academic.ru/75052/time">time 1. 1)
3) (undergo) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.)stand trial [for something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht stehen
4) (buy)3. nounstand somebody something — jemandem etwas ausgeben od. spendieren (ugs.)
1) (support) Ständer, der3) (raised structure, grandstand) Tribüne, die4) (resistance) Widerstand, dertake or make a stand — (fig.) klar Stellung beziehen (for/against/on für/gegen/zu)
5) (standing place for taxi, bus, etc.) Stand, derPhrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand in- stand up* * *[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stehen2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) (auf)stehen3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stehen4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) gelten5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stehen6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) liegen7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) bewerben8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stellen9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) ertragen2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) der Platz2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) der Ständer3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) der Stand4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) die Tribüne5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) der Zeugenstand•- take the stand- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) die Dauer2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) der Stand•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) stand-by5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) stand-by- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to* * *[stænd]I. NOUNto take up a \stand somewhere sich akk irgendwo hinstellenwhat's her \stand on sexual equality? wie steht sie zur Gleichberechtigung?it's her civic duty to take a \stand on civil rights es ist ihre Bürgerpflicht, die Bürgerrechte zu verteidigento take a \stand with sb jdm gegenübertretenI had to take a firm \stand with my son and forbid him to attend that party ich musste meinem Sohn gegenüber hart bleiben und ihm verbieten, diese Party zu besuchento bring sb/sth to a \stand jdm/etw Einhalt gebieten gehmusic/revolving \stand Noten-/Drehständer mcandy/news \stand Süßwaren-/Zeitungsstand mtaxi \stand Taxistand mone-night \stand One-Night-Stand m fam10. AM LAW▪ the \stand der Zeugenstandto take the \stand vor Gericht aussagen12. (group of plants)\stand of clover Büschel nt Klee\stand of trees Baumgruppe f<stood, stood>1. (be upright) stehen\stand against the wall stell dich an die Wand\stand in front of the house stell dich vor das Haus\stand in a straight line! stellen Sie sich in einer Reihe auf!the team will \stand or fall by the success of their new model das Team steht und fällt mit dem Erfolg seines neuen Modells\stand and deliver! ( dated) Hände hoch und Geld her!to \stand guard [or watch] [over sb/sth] [bei jdm/etw] Wache haltenhe felt it necessary to \stand watch over the cash box er hielt es für nötig, die Kasse im Auge zu behaltento \stand on one's hands/head einen Hand-/Kopfstand machento \stand clear [or aside] aus dem Weg gehen, beiseitetretento \stand erect [or tall] aufrecht [o gerade] stehento \stand motionless regungslos dastehento \stand still stillstehenhe \stands over seven feet er misst über sieben Fuß4. (be located) liegenan old hut stood by the river am Fluss stand eine alte Hüttethe train is \standing at platform 8 der Zug steht auf Gleis 8to \stand in sb's way jdm im Weg stehento \stand in the way of sth etw dat im Weg[e] stehen [o hinderlich sein]to \stand open offen stehen5. (have a viewpoint)from where she \stands it seemed reasonable to ask von ihrer Warte aus schien es vernünftig zu fragenhow do you think your chances \stand of being offered the job? wie, glaubst du, stehen deine Chancen, dass man dir die Stelle anbietet?with the situation as it \stands right now... so wie die Sache im Moment aussieht,...to \stand high/low in sb's opinion bei jdm sehr [o hoch] /wenig [o schlecht] angesehen seinto \stand alone beispiellos [o einzigartig] seinto \stand empty [or idle] leer stehento \stand fast [or firm] standhaft sein\stand firm on your decision steh fest zu deinem Entschlussto \stand second/third an zweiter/dritter Stelle stehento \stand accused of murder des Mordes angeklagt seinI \stand corrected ich muss mich korrigieren [o gebe meinen Fehler zu]to \stand to gain [or win] /lose sth wahrscheinlich etw gewinnen/verlieren7. (separate from)▪ to \stand between sb/sth zwischen jdm/etw stehenthe handouts he got from his parents were all that stood between Dan and destitution es waren allein die Zuwendungen, die Dan von seinen Eltern erhielt, was ihn vor völliger Mittellosigkeit bewahrte8. (remain valid) gelten, Bestand habendoes that still \stand? ist das noch gültig?, gilt das noch?his work still \stands as one of the greatest advances in medical theory seine Arbeit gilt immer noch als eine der größten Leistungen in der MedizinNewtonian mechanics stood for over two hundred years die Newton'sche Mechanik galt zweihundert Jahre lang unangefochtento \stand for election sich akk zur Wahl stellen10.▶ to \stand on one's own two feet auf eigenen Füßen stehen▶ to not leave one stone \standing on another keinen Stein auf dem anderen lassen▶ it \stands to reason [that]... es ist logisch [o leuchtet ein], dass...III. TRANSITIVE VERB<stood, stood>▪ to \stand sth somewhere etw irgendwohin hinstellenshe stood the yardstick upright against the wall sie stellte den Messstab gegen die Wandto \stand sth on its head etw auf den Kopf stellen2. (refuse to be moved)to \stand one's ground wie angewurzelt stehen bleiben; (refuse to yield) standhaft bleiben3. (bear)▪ to not [be able to] \stand sth etw nicht ertragen könnenour tent won't \stand another storm unser Zelt wird keinen weiteren Sturm überstehenshe can't \stand anyone touching her sie kann es nicht leiden, wenn man sie anfasstto not be able to \stand the sight of sth den Anblick von etw dat nicht ertragen könnento \stand the test of time die Zeit überdauern4. (pay for)▪ to \stand sb sth jdm etw ausgeben [o spendieren]Catherine stood us all a drink Catherine lud uns alle zu einem Drink einto \stand bail for sb für jdn Kaution stellen [o Sicherheit leisten5. ( fam)to \stand a chance of doing sth gute Aussichten haben, etw zu tun6. LAW7.▶ to \stand sb in good stead jdm von Nutzen [o Vorteil] sein* * *[stnd] vb: pret, ptp stood1. nmy stand is that... — ich stehe auf dem Standpunkt, dass..., ich vertrete die Einstellung, dass...
to take a stand (on a matter) — (zu einer Angelegenheit) eine Einstellung vertreten
to make a stand (lit, fig) — sich widersetzen, Widerstand leisten
that was their last stand — das war ihr letztes Gefecht
3) (= taxi stand) Stand m5) (= furniture, lamp stand, music stand) Ständer m6) (= market stall etc) Stand m7) (= band stand) Podium nt9) (esp US FOREST) (Baum)bestand m2. vtSee:→ stead, head2) (= withstand) pressure, close examination etc (= object) standhalten (+dat); (person) gewachsen sein (+dat); test bestehen; climate vertragen; heat, noise ertragen, aushalten; loss, cost verkraften3) (inf: put up with) person, noise, interruptions etc aushaltenI can't stand being kept waiting —
4) (Brit inf= treat)
to stand sb a drink/a meal — jdm einen Drink/ein Essen spendieren5)3. vi1) (= be upright) stehen; (= get up) aufstehendon't just stand there(, do something)! — stehen Sie nicht nur( dumm) rum, tun Sie was! (inf)
we stood talking —
stand and deliver! (old, hum) — anhalten, her mit dem Zeug! (inf)
See:3) (= be situated) stehenit has stood there for 600 years — es steht da schon seit 600 Jahren
5)See:→ also stand for6) (= continue to be valid offer, argument, promise) gelten; (objection, contract) gültig bleiben; (decision, record, account) stehen8) (fig= be in a position)
we stand to lose/gain a lot — wir können sehr viel verlieren/gewinnenwhat do we stand to gain by it? — was springt für uns dabei heraus? (inf), was bringt uns (dat) das ein?
9) (fig= be placed)
how do we stand? — wie stehen wir?I'd like to know where I stand (with him) — ich möchte wissen, woran ich (bei ihm) bin
as it stands — so wie die Sache aussieht
to stand accused of sth — einer Sache (gen) angeklagt sein
10) (fig= be, continue to be)
to stand firm or fast — festbleibento stand ready —
to stand (as) security for sb — für jdn bürgen
11)* * *stand [stænd]A s1. a) Stehen nb) Stillstand m, Halt m2. a) (Stand)Platz m, Standort mb) fig Standpunkt m:take a stand Stellung beziehen (on zu);take a common stand einen gemeinsamen Standpunkt einnehmen3. fig Eintreten n:make a stand for sich einsetzen für4. a) (Zuschauer)Tribüne fb) Podium n5. JUR US Zeugenstand m:on the stand im Zeugenstand;a) den Zeugenstand betreten,b) als Zeuge aussagen6. WIRTSCH (Verkaufs-, Messe) Stand m7. Stand(platz) m (für Taxis)8. (Kleider-, Noten- etc) Ständer m9. Gestell n, Regal n10. a) Stativ nb) Stütze f11. (Baum)Bestand m12. AGR Stand m (des Getreides etc), (zu erwartende) Ernte:stand of wheat stehender WeizenB v/i prät und pperf stood [stʊd]1. a) allg stehen:as there were no seats left, we had to stand;don’t just stand there, help me! steh nicht herum, hilf mir!;on in dat)( → B 4);stand or fall by stehen und fallen mit;stand gasping keuchend dastehen;stand on one’s heada) einen Kopfstand machen, kopfstehen,b) fig (vor Freude etc) kopfstehen;stand on one’s hands einen Handstand machen;stand to lose (to win) (mit Sicherheit) verlieren (gewinnen);how are things standing? wie stehen die Dinge?;how do we stand in comparision to …? wie stehen wir im Vergleich zu …?;the wind stands in the west der Wind weht von Westen;stand well with sb mit jemandem gut stehen, sich mit jemandem gut stellen;leave sb (sth) standing Br umg jemanden (etwas) in den Schatten stellen; → attention 4, foot A 1, leg Bes Redewc) aufstehen3. sein:stand! halt!;stand fast! MIL Br stillgestanden!, US Abteilung halt! ( → B 1);stand still for US → C 75. bleiben:stand neutral, etc;and so it stands und dabei bleibt es6. sich stellen, treten:stand clear zurücktreten (of von);stand clear of auch den Eingang etc frei machen;stand on the defensive sich verteidigen;8. sich behaupten, bestehen ( beide:against gegen):stand through sth etwas überstehen oder -dauern9. fig festbleiben10. (weiterhin) gelten:my offer stands mein Angebot gilt nach wie vor oder bleibt bestehen;let sth stand etwas gelten oder bestehen bleiben lassenC v/t1. stellen (on auf akk):stand a plane on its nose FLUG einen Kopfstand machen;stand sth on its head fig etwas auf den Kopf stellen2. standhalten (dat), aushalten:he can’t stand the climate er kann das Klima nicht (v)ertragen;I couldn’t stand the pain ich konnte den Schmerz nicht aushalten oder ertragen;she couldn’t stand the pressure sie war dem Druck nicht gewachsen;I can’t stand him ich kann ihn nicht ausstehen oder leiden;I can’t stand being told ( oder people telling me) what to do ich kann es nicht ausstehen oder leiden, wenn man mir Vorschriften macht; → heat A 1 a, racket2 A 4, sight A 23. sich etwas gefallen lassen, dulden, ertragen:I won’t stand that any longer das lasse ich mir nicht länger bieten6. a) Pate stehen7. umga) aufkommen fürb) (jemandem) ein Essen etc spendieren:stand a drink einen ausgeben oder spendieren;8. eine Chance haben* * *1. intransitive verb,1) stehenstand in a line or row — sich in einer Reihe aufstellen; (be standing) in einer Reihe stehen
he stands six feet tall/the tree stands 30 feet high — er ist sechs Fuß groß/der Baum ist 30 Fuß hoch
3) (be at level) [Aktien, Währung, Thermometer:] stehen (at auf + Dat.); [Fonds:] sich belaufen (at auf + Akk.); [Absatz, Export usw.:] liegen (at bei)4) (hold good) bestehen bleibenmy offer/promise still stands — mein Angebot/Versprechen gilt nach wie vor
5) (find oneself, be)as it stands, as things stand — wie die Dinge [jetzt] liegen
the law as it stands — das bestehende od. gültige Recht
I'd like to know where I stand — (fig.) ich möchte wissen, wo ich dran bin
stand in need of something — einer Sache (Gen.) dringend bedürfen
6) (be candidate) kandidieren ( for für)stand as a Liberal/Conservative — für die Liberalen/Konservativen kandidieren
stand for Parliament — (Brit.) für einen Parlamentssitz kandidieren
7)8) (place oneself) sich stellenstand in the way of something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) im Weg stehen
[not] stand in somebody's way — (fig.) jemandem [keine] Steine in den Weg legen
9) (be likely)2. transitive verb,stand to win or gain/lose something — etwas gewinnen/verlieren können
1) (set in position) stellenstand something on end/upside down — etwas hochkant/auf den Kopf stellen
2) (endure) ertragen; vertragen [Klima]I can't stand the heat/noise — ich halte die Hitze/den Lärm nicht aus
I cannot stand [the sight of] him/her — ich kann ihn/sie nicht ausstehen
he can't stand the pressure/strain/stress — er ist dem Druck/den Strapazen/dem Stress nicht gewachsen
I can't stand it any longer! — ich halte es nicht mehr aus!; see also time 1. 1)
3) (undergo) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.)stand trial [for something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht stehen
4) (buy)3. nounstand somebody something — jemandem etwas ausgeben od. spendieren (ugs.)
1) (support) Ständer, der2) (stall; at exhibition) Stand, der3) (raised structure, grandstand) Tribüne, die4) (resistance) Widerstand, dertake or make a stand — (fig.) klar Stellung beziehen (for/against/on für/gegen/zu)
5) (standing place for taxi, bus, etc.) Stand, derPhrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand in- stand up* * *(microphone) n.Stativ -e n. n.Gestell -e n.Stand ¨-e m.Ständer - m. (one's) trial expr.sich vor Gericht verantworten ausdr. (up) for expr.eintreten für ausdr. (to tolerate) v.ertragen prät. v.(§ p.,p.p.: stood)= andauern v.stehen v.(§ p.,pp.: stand, gestanden) -
69 push
puʃ
1. verb1) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) empujar2) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) empujar (a), presionar3) (to sell (drugs) illegally.) pasar, traficar
2. noun1) (a movement of pressure against something; a thrust: She gave him a push.) empujón2) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) empuje, dinamismo, ímpetu•- push-chair
- pushover
- be pushed for
- push around
- push off
- push on
- push over
push1 n empujónshe gave the door push, and it opened dio un empujón a la puerta y se abriópush2 vb empujartr[pʊʃ]1 (shove) empujón nombre masculino2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL ofensiva3 (drive) empuje nombre masculino, dinamismo1 (shove) empujar2 (press - button, bell, etc) pulsar, apretar3 (persuade forcefully) empujar, presionar; (harass) apretar, presionar, exigir4 (promote, try to sell) promocionar1 (shove) empujar■ push harder! ¡empuja más!■ stop pushing! ¡no empujes!2 (move forward) abrirse paso3 (pressurize) presionar, exigir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat a push si fuera necesarioif it comes to the push en último casoto be (hard) pushed for something andar escaso,-a de algo, andar corto,-a de algoto be pushed to do something tenerlo difícil para hacer algoto be pushing thirty, forty, etc rondar los treinta, cuarenta, etcto give somebody the push (from job) poner a alguien de patitas en la calle, echar a alguien 2 (end relationship) dejar a alguiento push and shove dar empujonesto push one's luck arriesgarse demasiado, forzar la suertepush ['pʊʃ] vt1) shove: empujar2) press: aprietar, pulsarpush that button: aprieta ese botón3) pressure, urge: presionar4)to push around bully: intimidar, mangonearpush vi1) shove: empujar2) insist: insistir, presionar3)to push off leave: marcharse, irse, largarse fam4)to push on proceed: seguirpush n1) shove: empujón m2) drive: empuje m, energía f, dinamismo m3) effort: esfuerzo mn.• arremetida s.f.• empellón s.m.• empuje s.m.• empujón s.m.• envite s.m.• envión s.f.• impulso s.m.• metido s.m.• ofensiva s.f.• puja s.f.• rempujón s.m.v.• empellar v.• empujar v.• envasar v.• fomentar v.• impeler v.• incitar v.• obligar v.• promover v.• proseguir v.• pujar v.• pulsar v.• rempujar v.pʊʃ
I
1) cto get the push — (BrE colloq)
he got the push — ( from job) lo pusieron de patitas en la calle (fam); ( in relationship) ella lo dejó
to give somebody the push — (BrE colloq) ( from job) poner* a alguien de patitas en la calle (fam), echar a alguien; ( in relationship) dejar a alguien
b) ( pressure) (colloq)at a push: at a push, I could finish it by Friday si me apuras or si fuera necesario, podría terminarlo para el viernes; if push comes to shove o (BrE) if it comes to the push en último caso; when it came to the push, she gave in — (BrE) a la hora de la verdad, cedió
2) ca) ( effort) esfuerzo mc) ( for sales) campaña f3) u ( will to succeed) (colloq) empuje m, dinamismo m
II
1.
1)a) \<\<person/car/table\>\> empujarI pushed the door to o shut — cerré la puerta empujándola
b) ( press) \<\<button\>\> apretar*, pulsar; \<\<lever\>\> darle* a, accionar (frml)c) ( force)to push prices up/down — hacer* que suban/bajen los precios
2) ( put pressure on)you're pushing him/yourself too hard — le/te exiges demasiado
to push somebody to + inf — presionar a alguien para que (+ subj)
to push somebody into something: she was pushed into joining la presionaron para que se hiciera socia; to be pushed for time/money (colloq) andar* escaso or (fam) corto de tiempo/de dinero; you'd be pushed to find a better one — difícilmente encontrarás uno mejor
3)a) ( promote) promocionarb) ( sell) (colloq) \<\<drugs\>\> pasar (fam), transar (CS arg), vender4) ( approach) (colloq) (only in -ing form)
2.
vi1)a) ( give a push) empujarb) ( in childbirth) pujar2) ( apply pressure) presionar, insistirto push FOR something: we're pushing for an early decision — estamos presionando para que se decida pronto
•Phrasal Verbs:- push in- push off- push on[pʊʃ]1. N1) (=shove) empujón m•
to give sth/sb a push — dar a algo/algn un empujón2) (Brit)*•
to get the push, he got the push — [worker] lo pusieron de patitas en la calle *, lo echaron; [lover] ella lo plantó *, ella lo dejó•
to give sb the push — [+ worker] poner a algn de patitas en la calle *, echar a algn; [+ lover] plantar a algn *, dejar a algn3) (=effort) esfuerzo min its push for economic growth... — en su esfuerzo por desarrollar la economía...
4) (=encouragement) empujoncito * m5) (Mil) (=offensive) ofensiva f6) *•
at a push — a duras penas•
if or when it comes to the push — en último caso, en el peor de los casos7) (=dynamism) dinamismo m, empuje m, energía fhe's got no push — no tiene empuje, le falta energía
2. VT1) (=shove, move by pushing) empujardon't push me! — ¡no me empujes!
•
to push sb against a wall — empujar a algn contra una pared•
she pushed him down the stairs — lo empujó escaleras abajo•
to push sb into a room — hacer entrar a algn en una habitación de un empujón•
to push sb off the pavement — echar a algn de la acera a empujones•
to push a door open/ shut — abrir/cerrar una puerta empujándola or de un empujón•
he pushed the thought to the back of his mind — intentó quitárselo de la cabeza•
to push one's way through the crowd — abrirse paso a empujones por la multitud•
he pushed the box under the table — empujó or metió la caja debajo de la mesa2) (=press) [+ button etc] apretar, pulsar3) (fig)a) (=press, advance) [+ trade] fomentar; [+ product] promover•
to push home one's advantage — aprovechar la ventaja•
don't push your luck! * — ¡no te pases! *, ¡no desafíes a la suerte!b) (=put pressure on)when we pushed her, she explained it all — cuando la presionamos, nos lo explicó todo
•
to push sb for payment — ejercer presión sobre algn para que pague•
to push sb into doing sth — obligar a algn a hacer algothat's pushing it a bit * — eso es pasarse un poco *, eso es demasiado
•
to push o.s. — (in exercise, work etc) esforzarse•
to be pushed for time/money — andar justo de tiempo/escaso de dinero•
to push sb to do sth — presionar a algn para que haga algo4) * [+ drugs] pasar *5) *3. VI1) (=press) empujardon't push! — ¡no empujes!
•
he pushed past me — pasó por mi lado dándome un empujón•
she pushed through the crowd — se abrió paso entre la multitud a empujones2) (fig) (=make demands)•
they're pushing for better conditions — hacen campaña para mejorar sus condiciones (de trabajo)3) (Mil) avanzar- push at- push in- push off- push on- push out- push to- push up* * *[pʊʃ]
I
1) cto get the push — (BrE colloq)
he got the push — ( from job) lo pusieron de patitas en la calle (fam); ( in relationship) ella lo dejó
to give somebody the push — (BrE colloq) ( from job) poner* a alguien de patitas en la calle (fam), echar a alguien; ( in relationship) dejar a alguien
b) ( pressure) (colloq)at a push: at a push, I could finish it by Friday si me apuras or si fuera necesario, podría terminarlo para el viernes; if push comes to shove o (BrE) if it comes to the push en último caso; when it came to the push, she gave in — (BrE) a la hora de la verdad, cedió
2) ca) ( effort) esfuerzo mc) ( for sales) campaña f3) u ( will to succeed) (colloq) empuje m, dinamismo m
II
1.
1)a) \<\<person/car/table\>\> empujarI pushed the door to o shut — cerré la puerta empujándola
b) ( press) \<\<button\>\> apretar*, pulsar; \<\<lever\>\> darle* a, accionar (frml)c) ( force)to push prices up/down — hacer* que suban/bajen los precios
2) ( put pressure on)you're pushing him/yourself too hard — le/te exiges demasiado
to push somebody to + inf — presionar a alguien para que (+ subj)
to push somebody into something: she was pushed into joining la presionaron para que se hiciera socia; to be pushed for time/money (colloq) andar* escaso or (fam) corto de tiempo/de dinero; you'd be pushed to find a better one — difícilmente encontrarás uno mejor
3)a) ( promote) promocionarb) ( sell) (colloq) \<\<drugs\>\> pasar (fam), transar (CS arg), vender4) ( approach) (colloq) (only in -ing form)
2.
vi1)a) ( give a push) empujarb) ( in childbirth) pujar2) ( apply pressure) presionar, insistirto push FOR something: we're pushing for an early decision — estamos presionando para que se decida pronto
•Phrasal Verbs:- push in- push off- push on -
70 ratio
отношение, соотношение, пропорция; степень; коэффициент, см. тж. coefficient; передаточное число [отношение]all-out level/stalling speed ratio — относительный диапазон скоростей полёта (отношение максимальной скорости горизонтального полёта к скорости сваливания)
base(-altltude, -height) ratio — отношение величины базиса фотографирования к высоте
burning (surface)-to-throat (area) ratio — отношение поверхности горения к площади критического сечения сопла (в РДТТ)
chamber volume-to-throat area ratio — приведенная [характеристическая] длина камеры сгорания
envelope-bulk to weight ratio — отношение объёма, занимаемого двигателем, к его сухому весу
lift-(over, to-)drag ratio — аэродинамическое качество
main rotor/engine r.p.m. ratio — степень редукции между двигателем, и несущим винтом, соотношение чисел оборотов несущего винта и вала двигателя
maintenance (man hours)-to-flight (hours) ratio — соотношение объёма работ по наземному обслуживанию (в человеко-часах) и налёта
mixing ratio of moist air — метео. влагосодержаиие
port(-to-)throat ratio — относительная свободная площадь (отношение свободной площади к площади критического сечения сопла)
ratio of specific heats — отношение удельных теплоёмкостей, показатель адиабаты
stoichiometric (equivalence, mixture) ratio — стехиометрическое соотношение компонентов топлива, стехиометрический коэффициент состава топлива
— - to-thrust ratio -
71 Mallet, Jules Théodore Anatole
[br]b. 1837 Geneva, Switzerlandd. November 1919 Nice, France[br]Swiss engineer, inventor of the compound steam locomotive and the Mallet articulated locomotive.[br]Mallet's family moved to Normandy while he was still a child. After working as a civil engineer, in 1867 he turned to machinery, particularly to compound steam engines. He designed the first true compound steam locomotives, which were built for the Bayonne- Biarritz Railway in 1876. They were 0–4–2 tank locomotives with one high-pressure and one low-pressure cylinder. A starting valve controlled by the driver admitted high-pressure steam to the low-pressure cylinder while the high-pressure cylinder exhausted to the atmosphere. At that time it was thought impracticable in a narrow-gauge locomotive to have more than three coupled axles in rigid frames. Mallet patented his system of articulation in 1884 and the first locomotives were built to that design in 1888: they were 0–4–4–0 tanks with two sets of frames. The two rear pairs of wheels carried the rear set of frames and were driven by two high-pressure cylinders; the two front pairs, which were driven by the high-pressure cylinders, carried a separate set of frames that was allowed sideplay, with a centre of rotation between the low-pressure cylinders. In contrast to the patent locomotive of Robert Fairlie, no flexible connections were required to carry steam at boiler pressure. The first Mallet articulated locomotives were small, built to 60 cm (23.6 in.) gauge: the first standard-gauge Mallets were built in 1890, for the St Gotthard Railway, and it was only after the type was adopted by American railways in 1904 that large Mallet locomotives were built, with sizes increasing rapidly to culminate in some of the largest steam locomotives ever produced. In the late 1880s Mallet also designed monorail locomotives, which were built for the system developed by C.F.M.-T. Lartigue.[br]Bibliography1884, French patent no. 162,876 (articulated locomotive).Further ReadingJ.T.van Riemsdijk, 1970, "The compound locomotive, Part I", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 43 (describes Mallet's work on compounding).L.Wiener, 1930, Articulated Locomotives, London: Constable (describes his articulated locomotives).For the Mallet family, see Historisch-Biographisches Lexikon der Schweiz.PJGRBiographical history of technology > Mallet, Jules Théodore Anatole
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72 furnace
1) печь2) топка, топочная камера5) термостат ( в хроматографии)•-
anode-drop furnace
-
Pulse furnace
-
acid furnace
-
acid open-hearth furnace
-
air furnace
-
air tempering furnace
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Ajax furnace
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all-basic furnace
-
all-electric furnace
-
all-radiant furnace
-
annealing furnace
-
annular furnace
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arc furnace
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ash fusion furnace
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asphalt furnace
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assay furnace
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bakeout furnace
-
barrel-type furnace
-
basic furnace
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basic open-hearth furnace
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basic oxygen furnace
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batch-type furnace
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batch furnace
-
bath-type furnace
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bath furnace
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bell-type furnace
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belt furnace
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belt-charged blast furnace
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belt-heating furnace
-
bifurcated furnace
-
biscuit furnace
-
black furnace
-
blackening furnace
-
blast furnace
-
bogie hearth furnace
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bogie furnace
-
bogie-type furnace
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boiler furnace
-
boosted furnace
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bottom-electrode arc furnace
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bottom-fired walking-beam furnace
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box furnace
-
brick furnace
-
bung-type roof furnace
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burnout furnace
-
calcining furnace
-
car furnace
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carborundum furnace
-
carburizing furnace
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catalyst furnace
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catenary arch furnace
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catenary furnace
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cathode-ray furnace
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cellulating furnace
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ceramic furnace
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chamber furnace
-
channel-gasification furnace
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circular furnace
-
closed-top furnace
-
coal-fired furnace
-
coil-heating furnace
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coiling furnace
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cold top furnace
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cold-charged furnace
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combined direct flame-radiant tube furnace
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compartment furnace
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consumable electrode arc furnace
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continuous annealing furnace
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continuous furnace
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continuous pack-and-pair heating furnace
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continuous single-strand furnace
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conveyortype furnace
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conveyor furnace
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copper blast furnace
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copper-smelting furnace
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coreless-type induction furnace
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coreless induction furnace
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core-type induction furnace
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corner-fired furnace
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cracking furnace
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cross-fired furnace
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crucible furnace
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crucible melting furnace
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crystal growing furnace
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crystal-pulling furnace
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cupelling furnace
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cupel furnace
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cupola furnace
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cyaniding furnace
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cyclone furnace
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descaling furnace
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devitrification furnace
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diffusion furnace
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direct resistance furnace
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direct-arc conducting hearth furnace
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direct-arc furnace
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direct-fired furnace
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direct-fired reducing furnace
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divided furnace
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double-bed furnace
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double-crown furnace
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double-end fired furnace
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double-hearth furnace
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down-draft furnace
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downshot-type furnace
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downward-fired furnace
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drip furnace
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dry-bottom furnace
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dry furnace
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EB furnace
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electric furnace
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electric pig-iron furnace
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electric pit-type heating furnace
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electric resistance furnace
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electric steel furnace
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electric-tube furnace
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electrode-hearth arc furnace
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electrolytic furnace
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electron beam furnace
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electroslag remelting furnace
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enameling furnace
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enamel furnace
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end-fired furnace
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epitaxial furnace
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equalizing furnace
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equiflux furnace
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fagoted iron furnace
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ferroalloy furnace
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fired top and bottom furnace
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firing furnace
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fixed furnace
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fixed open-hearth furnace
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fixed roof-type furnace
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flame furnace
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flash furnace
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flat glass furnace
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flattening furnace
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fluid-bed furnace
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forging furnace
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Fourcault tank furnace
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frit furnace
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front-door furnace
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front-fired furnace
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gantry-type furnace
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garbage furnace
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gas chamber furnace
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gas furnace
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gas-fired radiant tube furnace
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gas-reforming furnace
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glass furnace
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glass-bending furnace
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glass-foam furnace
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glass-melting furnace
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glazing furnace
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gradient furnace
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graphite rod melting furnace
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hand-rabbled furnace
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hardening furnace
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hearth furnace
-
heating furnace
-
heat-treatment furnace
-
Heroult electric arc furnace
-
high-frequency furnace
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high-frequency induction furnace
-
high-frequency steel furnace
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high-temperature solar furnace
-
high-top pressure blast furnace
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holding furnace
-
holding-melting furnace
-
hood-type annealing furnace
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horizontal ring furnace
-
hot air furnace
-
ignition furnace
-
immersed electrode salt-bath furnace
-
immersion-burner furnace
-
immersion furnace
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in-and-out furnace
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independent-arc furnace
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indirect resistance furnace
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indirect-arc furnace
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induction crucible furnace
-
induction low-frequency furnace
-
induction melting furnace
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induction-arc furnace
-
induction furnace
-
induction-stirred furnace
-
ingot heating furnace
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iron-and-steel furnaces
-
iron-melting furnace
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LD furnace
-
lift-and-swing-aside roof furnace
-
lift-coil induction furnace
-
lift-off bell-type furnace
-
lift-off bell furnace
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liquid-ball furnace
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low-frequency furnace
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low-shaft furnace
-
low-thermal mass furnace
-
Maerz-Boelens furnace
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malleable annealing furnace
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Martin furnace
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matting furnace
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mechanically rabbled furnace
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melting furnace
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mesh belt conveyor furnace
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Miguet furnace
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moving belt furnace
-
muffle furnace
-
multiple-bedded furnace
-
multistack annealing furnace
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multistage furnace
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nitriding furnace
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nonferrous melting furnace
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nonoxidizing annealing furnace
-
normalizing furnace
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oil-fired furnace
-
one-zone furnace
-
open gas furnace
-
open-flame furnace
-
open-hearth furnace
-
open-hearth rolling furnace
-
open-top furnace
-
opposed-firing furnace
-
ore furnace
-
ore-smelting furnace
-
overburdened furnace
-
oxidation furnace
-
permeable-lining furnace
-
petroleum furnace
-
pipe furnace
-
pit-type furnace
-
pit furnace
-
plasmarc furnace
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plate-glass furnace
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plate furnace
-
porcelain-enamel furnace
-
positive pressure furnace
-
pot furnace
-
pot-and-muffle furnace
-
preheating furnace
-
pressure-fired furnace
-
printing furnace
-
producer furnace
-
protective gas furnace
-
pulverized-coal dry-ash furnace
-
pulverized-coal furnace
-
pulverized-coal slag-tap furnace
-
pusher-type furnace
-
pusher furnace
-
quartz-melting furnace
-
quartz furnace
-
quenching furnace
-
rabbling furnace
-
radiant tubular furnace
-
radiation furnace
-
reaction furnace
-
recirculation forced convection furnace
-
recirculation furnace
-
rectangular hood furnace
-
recuperative continuous furnace
-
recuperative furnace
-
refining furnace
-
reforming furnace
-
regenerative furnace
-
removable cover furnace
-
resistance arc furnace
-
resistance element salt-bath furnace
-
resistance furnace
-
resistance tube furnace
-
resistance-heated pot-type furnace
-
resistance-heating muffle furnace
-
resistor furnace
-
resistor melting furnace
-
reverberating furnace
-
ring furnace
-
roasting furnace
-
rocking arc furnace
-
rocking furnace
-
rocking resistor furnace
-
Rohn furnace
-
roller-hearth furnace
-
roof lance furnace
-
rotary hearth furnace
-
rotating-bath furnace
-
rotor furnace
-
runout-body furnace
-
salt furnace
-
sealed quench furnace
-
self-powered furnace
-
semirotary melting furnace
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shaft furnace
-
shaft-coking furnace
-
sheet-glass furnace
-
sheet furnace
-
shelf furnace
-
short annealing furnace
-
side-charged furnace
-
side-port furnace
-
singeing furnace
-
single furnace
-
single pot furnace
-
single-cell furnace
-
single-stack annealing furnace
-
sintering furnace
-
sinter furnace
-
skull furnace
-
slag-drip furnace
-
slagging-bottom furnace
-
slag-tap furnace
-
sloping hearth furnace
-
smelting furnace
-
solar furnace
-
soldering furnace
-
Solvex cracking furnace
-
spark-gap converter furnace
-
stationary open-hearth furnace
-
steel-making furnace
-
steel furnace
-
strand-type furnace
-
stress-relieving furnace
-
submerged-arc furnace
-
supercharged furnace
-
sweat furnace
-
symmetric LD furnace
-
tandem furnace
-
tangentially fired furnace
-
tank furnace
-
three-cell furnace
-
three-phase ore-smelting furnace
-
three-storied furnace
-
through-type retort furnace
-
tile furnace
-
tilling furnace
-
tilting open-hearth furnace
-
tipping furnace
-
top hat annealing furnace
-
top-charge furnace
-
top-fired heating furnace
-
toughening furnace
-
tower-type furnace
-
traveling hearth furnace
-
triple-bell furnace
-
triple-fired furnace
-
tube furnace
-
twin furnace
-
underfeed furnace
-
upshot fired furnace
-
upshot furnace
-
vacuum furnace
-
vacuum-arc-refining furnace
-
vacuum-induction furnace
-
versatile bar furnace
-
vertical pull-through furnace
-
VIM furnace
-
walking beam furnace
-
warm-air furnace
-
water-cooled furnace
-
water-cooled infrared furnace
-
water-jacketed furnace
-
water-jacket furnace
-
water-walled furnace
-
wet-bottom furnace
-
wind furnace
-
zinc-distillation furnace
-
zone melting furnace -
73 wheel
колесо; проф. скат; скатка; проф. "баранка"; руль; маховик; ручной маховичок; зубчатое колесо; шестерня; штурвал; шлифовальный круг; II катить; поворачивать; шлифовать- wheel alignment - wheel-and-disk integrator - wheel arch - wheel axis - wheel balance - wheel balancing fixture - wheel blank - wheel bouncing - wheel cap - wheel carrier - wheel caster - wheel felloe - wheel fight - wheel fork - wheel free-type lift - wheel front support - wheel front support arm - wheel hop - wheel-hub drive - wheel lean gear housing - wheel loader - wheel lock ring - wheel lock-up - wheel locking - wheel lug - wheel-mounted - wheel-mounted shovel - wheel mounting - wheel nut wrench - wheel offset - wheel-out tank - wheel payloader - wheel peener - wheel plane - wheel plate - wheel pressure - wheel puller - wheel pump - wheel reduction gear - wheel rolling along the plane - wheel scotch - wheel shaft - wheel side ring - wheel sideway - wheel size - wheel skidder - wheel skids - wheel slide protection - wheel slip - wheel slip angle - wheel slip brake control system - wheel slipper - wheel spacer ring - wheel spacing - wheel speed sensor - wheel spider - wheel spin - wheel splash guard - wheel spoke - wheel springing - wheel stand - wheel suspention - wheel swarf - wheel tip compactor - wheel toe - wheel track eliminator - wheel tractor - wheel tractor scraper - wheel tramp - wheel tread pressure - wheel tread thickness - wheel-type tractor - wheel washer - wheel wearing - wheel web - wheel with drop center rim - wheel wobble - bull wheel - castor wheel - swivelling wheel - castoring wheel - centre wheel - correcting wheel - coupled wheel - depth-control wheel - dirigible wheel - dished steering wheel - escapement wheel - fine-grain grinding wheel - great wheel - great setting wheel - herringbone wheel - hind wheel - hypoidal wheel - idle wheel - impulse wheel - interchangeable gear wheels - intermedial wheel - intermediate wheel - internal gear-wheel - keyless wheel - knife wheel - laminated grinding wheel - land wheel - landing wheel - leading wheel - lever escape wheel - lifter wheel - little main wheel - little setting wheel - locking wheel - maintaining wheel - mangle wheel - Mansell wheel - metering wheel - middle wheel - minute wheel - mitre wheel - mortice wheel - multiplying wheel - one-side grinding wheel - pick-up wheel - spiked wheel - lantern wheel - pitch wheel - plate wheel - plough trail wheel - pricking wheel - rear furrow wheel - regulating wheel - skew bevel wheel - spinner wheel - spinning wheel - resilient steering wheel - star-feed wheel - third wheel - traveling wheel - worm wheel -
74 bar
1. штанга; балка, стержень; планка2. соединительный штрих3. полоса4. штрих, короткая чертаair bar — воздуходувная штанга, штанга с поддувом воздуха, штанга с воздушной подушкой
air cushioned kicker feed bar — толкатель самонаклада, самоустанавливающийся с помощью пневмосистемы
air diverter bar — поворотная штанга с поддувом воздуха, поворотная штанга с воздушной подушкой
anticurl bar — планка, предотвращающая скручивание бумаги
calender bar — полоса, образующаяся при каландрировании
clamping bar — прижимная планка ; балка прижима
Coanda air bar — воздуходувная штанга, создающая эффект флотации
creasing bar — фальцнож; биговальная планка
delivery bar — штанга приёмно-выводного транспортёра, листовыводная штанга с захватами
equalizer bar — выравнивающая планка; стабилизирующая штанга
feed bar — подающая планка; толкатель самонаклада
front margin retaining bar — планка, удерживающая листы за переднюю кромку
gripper bar — штанга с захватами, форгрейферная штанга
ink metering bar — нож, дозирующий подачу краски
jockey bar — "плавающий" валик
metering bar — дозирующий валик, дозирующий нож
5. рейтер6. прижимная планка7. приклон8. бортик9. штанга для регулирования натяжения10. регистровая рейка11. приводочная планкаsectioned ink metering bar — составной нож, дозирующий подачу краски
sharp bar — штанга с острой кромкой; ребристая штанга
side piling bar — боковая направляющая планка стапельного стола ; направляющая планка, предотвращающая боковое смещение верхних листов
12. выключающая планка13. штанга с опорными щёчками захватов14. штанга с присосами, присасывающая штанга15. колодка, соединённая с вакуумной системойtail piling bar — задняя направляющая планка стапельного стола ; направляющая планка, предотвращающая продольное смещение верхних листов
front lying support hang on low bar — вис лежа на н.ж.
cast off the high bar — отмах назад в вис из упора на в.ж.
rear lying support hang on low bar — вис лежа сзади на н.ж.
bar none — без всяких исключений; все или всё без исключения
16. шрифтовая штанга17. линотипная строкаweb tension measuring bar — штанга, измеряющая натяжение ленты
-
75 unit
1. установка; комплект; агрегат; аппарат; прибор; элемент; секция3. матем. единица4. составная деталь, сборная часть, узел; блок5. участок; забой; группа забоев6. ячейкаhydroblast concrete removal unit — устройство для гидроструйного снятия бетонной рубашки (с подводного трубопровода в случае необходимости врезки отвода)
onshore mobile drilling unit — морская передвижная буровая установка, МПБУ
rotation set packing unit — уплотнительный узел, устанавливаемый вращением
twin-hulled column-stabilized drilling unit — двухкорпусная буровая установка, стабилизированная вертикальными колоннами
wellhead casing hanger packing unit — уплотнительный узел подвески обсадной колонны на подводном устье
— box unit
* * *
1. единица2. блок; узел; секция; агрегат; установка; аппарат; прибор3. деталь; элементhulled column-stabilized drilling offshore unit — буровое двухкорпусное морское основание со стабилизирующими вертикальными колоннами
hydroblast concrete removal unit — устройство для гидроструйного снятия бетонной рубашки (с подводного трубопровода)
sucker-rod mechanized loading and transporting unit — агрегат для механизированной погрузки и транспортировки глубинно-насосных штанг
twin-hulled column-stabilized drilling unit — двухкорпусная буровая установка, стабилизированная вертикальными колоннами
wellhead casing hanger packing unit — уплотнительный узел подвески обсадной колонны на подводном устье
* * *
1. единица; единица измерения2. агрегат; установка; секция; узел; элемент
* * *
единица, элемент; пачка ( небольшая по мощности совокупность пластов)
* * *
2) блок; узел; секция; агрегат; установка; аппарат; прибор3) деталь; элемент•- unit of equipmentunit in standby — 1) резервный элемент 2) элемент, находящийся в ненагруженном резерве
- unit of gas
- unit of permeability
- unit of viscosity
- acoustic logging unit
- acoustic measuring unit
- air-balanced beam pumping unit
- ammonia absorption unit
- antifreeze agent batching unit
- API gamma-ray unit
- API neutron unit
- atmospheric-and-vacuum distillation unit
- auger drilling unit
- automatic coupling screwing unit
- automatic dewaxing unit
- automatic drilling-control unit
- automatic float-type pump-out unit
- automatic well logging unit
- automatic well measuring unit
- back-crank pumping unit
- back-in unit
- back-pressure control unit
- backup unit
- batching unit for injecting agents into gas flow
- beam-balanced pumping unit
- beamless pumping unit
- beam-pumping unit
- blasting unit
- blowout prevention operating unit
- bottomhole pumping unit
- British thermal unit
- bulk-cement transport unit
- caisson-type leg unit
- casing hanger packoff unit
- casing lubrication unit
- cathodic protection unit
- cement mixing unit
- cement plug drilling unit
- cementing unit
- central power unit
- central pumping unit
- cetane unit
- chain-driven pumping unit
- column-stabilized drilling unit
- combined atmospheric-vacuum rerun unit
- combined-balanced beam pumping unit
- compatibility test unit
- completely failed unit
- compression unit
- conventional pumping unit
- conversion unit
- corrosion unit
- counterweight beam unit
- cracking unit
- crank-balanced pumping unit
- damaged unit
- deballasting pumping unit
- dedicated maintenance unit
- deep-well pumping unit
- degassing unit
- derrick unit
- dewaxing unit
- diethylene glycol batching unit
- discrepant unit
- double-drum servicing unit
- double-valve unit
- downflow fluid-catalyst unit
- downhole television unit
- drainage unit
- drawworks unit
- drill unit
- drilling unit
- drilling-in unit
- drive-in unit
- driving unit
- electrical dewaxing unit
- electrical survey unit
- emergency storage unit
- Engler unit
- equilibrium unit
- expansion refrigeration unit
- exploder unit
- fault-free unit
- fault-location unit
- field replaceable unit
- filter unit
- filtering unit
- filtration unit
- fire-control unit
- floating drilling unit
- floating drilling offshore unit
- floating offshore unit
- fluid unit
- fluid-bed catalytic cracking unit
- foam unit
- front-mounted self-contained unit
- fuel-oil unit
- gas unit
- gas-cleaning unit
- gas-compressor unit
- gas-engine-compressor unit
- gas-gasoline processing unit
- gaslift unit
- gas-measuring unit
- gasoline tank unit
- gas-separation unit
- geared pumping unit
- geological unit
- glycol dehydration unit
- group unit
- group separation unit
- guide line tensioning unit
- heating unit
- high-speed pumping unit
- hoist unit
- hoisting unit
- Houdry fixed-bed unit
- hulled column-stabilized drilling offshore unit
- hydraulic fracturing unit
- hydraulic power pumping unit
- hydraulic pumping unit
- hydroblast concrete removal unit
- hydrocyclone unit
- hydrostatic testing unit
- idle unit
- immobile offshore drilling unit
- insert submersible pump unit
- jack-up drilling offshore unit
- known-reliability unit
- limited-life unit
- locking unit
- long-lived unit
- long-stroke pumping unit
- lowering unit
- low-speed pumping unit
- maintenance unit
- maintenance control unit
- maintenance service unit
- malfunctioning unit
- manifold unit
- marginally operating unit
- marine unit
- marine drilling unit
- master gate unit
- mat supported jack-up unit
- measuring unit
- methanol batching unit
- mobile logging unit
- mobile offshore unit
- mobile offshore drilling unit
- mud logging unit
- mud preparing unit
- mud pump valve unit
- mud pumping unit
- multiple well pumping unit
- natural gas liquefaction unit
- nonrepairable unit
- offshore unit
- offshore drilling unit
- offshore mobile drilling unit
- off-stream unit
- oil-pump unit
- oil-well pumping unit
- open truss-type leg unit
- operational test unit
- optimal replaceable unit
- outlet unit
- packing unit
- pipeless deep-well pumping unit
- pipeless subsurface pumping unit
- pneumatic pressure cement storage unit
- pole mast unit
- portable fire pump unit
- portable pumping unit
- post head unit
- pressure unit
- processing unit
- production rate measuring unit
- propane-air unit
- proportioning unit
- proration unit
- pulling unit
- pumping unit
- pumping unit on skid
- reactive turbine bottomhole unit
- reducing unit
- refrigeration unit
- released swab unit
- reliability test unit
- reliable unit
- remote pumping unit
- renewable unit
- repair unit
- repair training unit
- rigged-down swabbing unit
- rotary unit
- rotation unit
- rotation set packing unit
- sampler unit
- sampling-and-analyzing unit
- sand-master unit
- sand-washing bottom unit
- seating-and-sealing unit
- seawater filtration unit
- sedimentary unit
- selective four-coil unit
- self-contained offshore drilling unit
- self-elevating offshore drilling unit
- self-propelled manifold unit
- self-propelled semisubmersible drilling unit
- semiautomatic mud logging unit
- semisubmersible offshore drilling unit
- sensor unit
- servicing unit
- shale shaker-desander combination unit
- shooting unit
- short-stroke pumping unit
- silt master unit
- single-core cable well logging unit
- single-well completion unit
- slush pump unit
- snubbing unit
- spotty unit
- standard API unit
- standard pumping unit
- standby pumping unit
- steam unit
- stratigraphic unit
- submersible drive pump unit
- submersible electrical centrifugal pump unit
- subsurface pumping unit
- sucker-rod mechanized loading and transporting unit
- surface drilling unit
- surface pressure readout unit
- survey unit
- swabbing unit
- switchover measuring unit
- test-and-repair unit
- three-core cable well logging unit
- three-joint unit
- tractor-mounted well servicing unit
- troubleshooting unit
- tubing lubrication unit
- turbocompressor unit
- twin-hulled column-stabilized drilling unit
- twin-rerun unit
- underwater drilling unit
- upflow catalyst unit
- upflow fluid-catalyst unit
- upstream pumping unit
- vapor recovery unit
- vertical reference unit
- weight-set packing unit
- well-completion unit
- wellhead casing hanger packing unit
- well-logging unit
- well-measuring unit
- well-servicing unit
- well-servicing pump-hoist unit
- well-swabbing unit* * *• 1) установка; 2) единица• деталь• забой• участок -
76 line
линия; магистраль; трубопровод; провод; кривая; линейка ( ЛА на стоянке) ; стропа ( парашюта) ; рубеж ( зоны) ; облицовывать ( изнутри)45° climbing line — прямолинейный набор высоты под углом 45° к горизонту
45° diving line — прямолинейное пикирование под углом 45° к горизонту
90° climbing line — набор высоты на вертикали, прямолинейный отвесный подъём
90° diving line — прямолинейное отвесное пикирование
c/4 line — линия четвертей хорд
climbing line plus 45° angle from inverted flight with 1/2 roll to the right — набор высоты под углом 45° из горизонтального перевёрнутого полёта с выполнением правой полубочки в наборе и выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет
climbing line plus 45° angle from inverted flight — набор высоты под углом 45° из перевёрнутого горизонтального полёта с выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет
climbing line plus 45° angle from normal flight with 1/2 roll to the right — набор высоты под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выполнением правой полубочки в наборе и выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет
climbing line plus 45° angle from normal flight — набор высоты под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет
climbing line plus 45° angle — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет с переходом в набор высоты под углом 45° (к горизонту) и выходом в горизонтальный полет
come on the line — вступать в действие; подключаться к системе
diving line plus 45° angle from inverted flight with 1/2 roll to the right — пикирование под углом 45° из горизонтального перевёрнутого полёта с выполнением правой полубочки на снижении и выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет
diving line plus 45° angle from inverted flight — пикирование под углом 45° из перевёрнутого горизонтального полёта с выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет
diving line plus 45° angle from normal flight with 1/2 roll to the right — пикирование под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выполнением правой полубочки на снижении и выходом в перевёрнутый горизонтальный полет
diving line plus 45° angle from normal flight — пикирование под углом 45° из нормального горизонтального полёта с выходом в нормальный горизонтальный полет
diving line plus 45° angle — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет с переходом в пикирование под углом 45° к горизонту и выходом в горизонтальный полет
interconnecting line of sight — линия прицеливания «станция наведения — цель»
line plus 135° angles — прямолинейный полет с двумя изменениями направления на 135° (горизонтальный полет, поворот в вертикальной плоскости на угол 135°, движение под углом 45° к горизонту, поворот в вертикальной плоскости на угол 135° и выход в горизонтальный полет)
line plus 45° angles — прямолинейный полет с двумя изменениями направления на 45° в вертикальной плоскости
line plus 90° angles — прямолинейный полет с двумя изменениями направления на 90° (горизонтальный полет, переход на вертикаль и выход в горизонтальный полет)
pilot's line of vision — линия визирования [направление взгляда] лётчика
propellant tank discharge line — ркт. трубопровод отвода [отбора] топлива из бака
— air line— hot line— line up— red line -
77 filter
1) фильтр || фильтровать2) светофильтр•-
absorbent-type filter
-
absorbent filter
-
absorbing filter
-
absorption filter
-
ac line filter
-
ac supply filter
-
acoustic filter
-
acousto-optical filter
-
activated carbon filter
-
active filter
-
active power filter
-
adaptive filter
-
adaptive notch filter
-
additive color filter
-
additive filter
-
adjustable density filter
-
aerolescer pneumatic filter
-
aerosol filter
-
agile filter
-
air filter
-
air-conditioning filter
-
air-intake filter
-
all-dielectric interference filter
-
all-pass filter
-
all-pole filter
-
all-zero filter
-
ambient-light filter
-
analog filter
-
analog postsampling filter
-
analog presampling filter
-
anion-exchange filter
-
antialiasing filter
-
antialias filter
-
aperture filter
-
ash-free filter
-
attenuator filter
-
audio band-pass filter
-
auto filter
-
automatic drain filter
-
bacterial filter
-
bacteriological filter
-
bag filter
-
balanced filter
-
band split filter
-
band vacuum filter
-
band-elimination filter
-
band-exclusion filter
-
band-limited filter
-
band-pass filter
-
band-rejection filter
-
band-selective filter
-
band-stop filter
-
bandwidth filter
-
bath filter
-
beacon filter
-
beat-interference filter
-
belt filter
-
bilithic filter
-
binary filter
-
biological filter
-
blanket filter
-
blue filter
-
branching filter
-
bridge filter
-
broadband filter
-
Butters filter
-
Butterworth filter
-
bypass filter
-
bypass hydraulic filter
-
candle filter
-
canonical recursive filter
-
capacitive filter
-
capacitor filter
-
cartridge filter
-
cation-exchange filter
-
Cauer filter
-
cavity band-pass filter
-
cavity filter
-
cavity-coupled filter
-
centrifugal air filter
-
centrifugal filter
-
centrifugal oil filter
-
ceramic filter
-
channel bank filter
-
channel filter
-
channel separating filter
-
channel television filter
-
Chebyshev filter
-
chirp filter
-
choke filter
-
chroma filter
-
chrominance notch filter
-
click filter
-
clogged filter
-
cloth filter
-
clutter suppression filter
-
clutter filter
-
C-message filter
-
coalescing filter
-
coarse filter
-
coarse fuel filter
-
coarse-grained filter
-
coarse-mesh filter
-
coaxial direct coupled resonator filter
-
coaxial filter
-
color filter
-
color-balancing filter
-
color-compensating filter
-
color-correcting filter
-
color-encoding filter
-
color-separation filter
-
color-stripe filter
-
color-subcarrier notch filter
-
color-trimming filter
-
comb filter
-
combined fuel filter
-
compensating filter
-
compensation filter
-
contact filter
-
continuously variable filter
-
convolution filter
-
correcting filter
-
correction filter
-
cross coupling filter
-
crystal filter
-
cyan filter
-
dark-room filter
-
dechirping filter
-
decimation filter
-
decision-feedback filter
-
decoupling filter
-
deemphasis filter
-
deer-skin filter
-
dehydrator filter
-
delay-line filter
-
depth filter
-
detarring filter
-
dewatering filter
-
dielectric filter
-
dielectric resonator filter
-
diesel and fuel-oil filter
-
digital elliptic filter
-
digital filter
-
digital matched filter
-
digitally controlled filter
-
discrete filter
-
discrete-time linear filter
-
discrimination filter
-
disk filter
-
disk vacuum filter
-
dispersion filter
-
dispersive filter
-
disposable element filter
-
disposable hydraulic filter
-
distributed-constant filter
-
distributed-element filter
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Doppler filter
-
downward-flow filter
-
drainage filter
-
drum filter
-
drum vacuum filter
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dry electrical filter
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dry filter
-
drying filter
-
dual hydraulic filter
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dual-split filter
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duplex filter
-
dust filter
-
easy-off filter
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edge-type disk filter
-
effects filter
-
electric filter
-
electromechanical filter
-
electronically tunable filter
-
elimination filter
-
elliptic filter
-
enhancement filter
-
enlarging filter
-
envelope filter
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equalized filter
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equiripple filter
-
externally mounted filter
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extraripple filter
-
fabric filter
-
fan filter
-
feedback filter
-
feedthrough filter
-
ferrite-tunable filter
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fiberglass filter
-
fibrous filter
-
film filter
-
final filter
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fine fuel filter
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finite-duration impulse-response filter
-
finite impulse-response filter
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fixed target rejection filter
-
fixed-frequency filter
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fixed filter
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float drain filter
-
fog filter
-
frequency filter
-
frequency-selective filter
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front-end filter
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fuel filter
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fuel primary filter
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full-flow filter
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full-flow powdered ion-exchange filter
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Gaussian filter
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gauze filter
-
gelatin filter
-
generating filter
-
glass filter
-
glovebox filter
-
graded filter
-
gravel filter
-
gravel packed filter
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gravel-sand filter
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gravitation filter
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gravity filter
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gray filter
-
grease filter
-
guard filter
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gyrator filter
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harmonic filter
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H-cation filter
-
heat filter
-
heavy oil filter
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HEPA filter
-
high-cut filter
-
high-frequency filter
-
high-pass filter
-
high-pressure filter
-
high-rate filter
-
high-temperature filter
-
holographic filter
-
hose air-jet filter
-
hose pressure filter
-
hose suction filter
-
hot filter
-
hum-eliminating filter
-
hum filter
-
hydraulic filter
-
I filter
-
IIR filter
-
image-deblurring filter
-
image-reflection filter
-
impingement filter
-
inductive filter
-
infinite-duration impulse-response filter
-
infinite impulse-response filter
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infrared filter
-
in-line filter
-
input filter
-
insert filter
-
intake filter
-
in-tank filter
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integral oil filter
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integrate-and-dump filter
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integrating filter
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interdigital filter
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interference filter
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intermediate-frequency filter
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interpolation filter
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inverse filter
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inverted filter
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ion-exchange filter
-
isolation filter
-
jet filter
-
Kalman filter
-
keying filter
-
ladder-type filter
-
ladder filter
-
lag filter
-
lattice filter
-
leapfrog filter
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light filter
-
line filter
-
linear filter
-
loop filter
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low-cut filter
-
low-frequency filter
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low-pass filter
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low-pass sampling filter
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low-pass zonal filter
-
low-pressure filter
-
low-rate filter
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L-type hydraulic filter
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lubrication filter
-
lumped-constant filter
-
lumped-element filter
-
magnetic filter
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mandrel wrap filter
-
mantle filter
-
mash filter
-
mass filter
-
matched filter
-
matching filter
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maximal ripple filter
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maximally-flat filter
-
mechanical-wave filter
-
mechanical filter
-
membrane filter
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meshwire filter
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mesh filter
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metal disk fuel filter
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micronic filter
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microstrip filter
-
microwave filter
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millipore filter
-
mineral filter
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minimum-delay filter
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minimum-phase filter
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mirror filter
-
mismatched filter
-
mist filter
-
mode filter
-
modular hydraulic filter
-
modulation filter
-
monopole mass filter
-
mosaic filter
-
multibag filter
-
multiband filter
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multicavity microwave filter
-
multiple resonator filter
-
multisection filter
-
multistage filter
-
narrow-band filter
-
neutral-density filter
-
neutral filter
-
neutralizing filter
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never stop filter
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night filter
-
noise filter
-
nonclogging filter
-
nonlinear filter
-
nonminimum phase filter
-
nonrecursive filter
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North matching filter
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notch filter
-
nutsch filter
-
octave filter
-
oil bath filter
-
oil filter
-
oil-bath air filter
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one-pole filter
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on-line installable filter
-
optical filter
-
output filter
-
outside-in filter
-
pack filter
-
paper filter
-
partial flow filter
-
partial flow hydraulic filter
-
pass-band filter
-
passive filter
-
percolating filter
-
percolation filter
-
phase filter
-
pilot filter
-
pipeless filter
-
pi-section filter
-
plate-type filter
-
plate filter
-
plugged filter
-
polarization filter
-
polarizing filter
-
polaroid filter
-
pole-zero filter
-
porous metal filter
-
postdigitizing filter
-
postemphasis filter
-
postequalization filter
-
postsampling filter
-
powder filter
-
power-line filter
-
precoat filter
-
prediction filter
-
predictive-error filter
-
predigitizing filter
-
preliminary filter
-
presampling filter
-
pressure filter
-
pressure line filter
-
primary filter
-
prime filter
-
programmable filter
-
proportional filter
-
psophometric filter
-
pulse-compression filter
-
pulse-jet filter
-
purified-helium dust filter
-
Q filter
-
quad filter
-
quadrature mirror filter
-
quadrupole mass filter
-
quartz filter
-
quick removal filter
-
rapid filter
-
reconstruction filter
-
rectifier filter
-
recursive filter
-
rejection filter
-
repulp filter
-
resonant filter
-
return filter
-
return oil filter
-
reverse filter
-
RF filter
-
ripple filter
-
roll-off filter
-
rotary filter
-
safety filter
-
sampled-data filter
-
sand filter
-
SAW filter
-
scatter filter
-
screen filter
-
screw-in filter
-
scrubber filter
-
scrubbing filter
-
second order damped filter
-
secondary air filter
-
secondary filter
-
security filter
-
selective filter
-
self-aligning filter
-
self-blowing drum filter
-
self-cleaning filter
-
self-tuning filter
-
separation filter
-
sewage filter
-
shaping filter
-
sharp-cutoff filter
-
shunt filter
-
sideband filter
-
signal-separation filter
-
silica gel filter
-
sintered filter
-
sintered glass filter
-
sintered metal filter
-
smoke filter
-
smoothing filter
-
sniffing filter
-
softening filter
-
solid-state filter
-
spatial filter
-
spatiotemporal filter
-
sponge filter
-
standard-rate filter
-
star filter
-
state-variable filter
-
stop-band
-
streamline filter
-
striped-color filter
-
striped filter
-
strip-line filter
-
submersible filter
-
subtractive color filter
-
subtractive filter
-
suction filter
-
suppression filter
-
surface-acoustic-wave filter
-
swept filter
-
switched-capacitor filter
-
synchronous filter
-
synthetic fiber dust filter
-
tapped-delay line filter
-
telltale filter
-
textile filter
-
Thomson filter
-
through filter
-
throw-away filter
-
time-varying filter
-
toe filter
-
total filter
-
tracking filter
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transmission filter
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transparency filter
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transversal filter
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trickling filter
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tricolor filters
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trimming filter
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T-type hydraulic filter
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tubular cloth filter
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tunable filter
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tuned filter
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two-stage hydraulic filter
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ultraviolet filter
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unmatched filter
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vacuum filter
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variable band-pass filter
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variable density filter
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variable filter
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velocity filter
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ventilation filter
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vestigial sideband filter
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video filter
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viscous filter
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voice filter
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wadding filter
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wash hydraulic filter
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water filter
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wave filter
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waveguide direct coupled resonator filter
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waveguide filter
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wedge interference filter
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weighting filter
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weight filter
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wet electrical filter
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wet filter
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whitening filter
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wide-band filter
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Wiener filter
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wire mesh filter
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wire screen filter
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YIG filter
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zero-memory filter
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zonal filter -
78 FP
1. faceplate - экран электроннолучевой трубки; план-шайба;2. fattening period - период откорма; период нагула;3. feed pump - питательный насос;4. feedback, positive - положительная обратная связь;5. feedback potentiometer - переменный резистор в цепи обратной связи; потенциометр в цепи обратной связи;6. film pack - пакет с плёнкой; фильмпак; кассета с фотокомплектами;7. final pressure - конечное давление;8. fire plug - пожарный гидрант;9. fire policy - полис страхования от огня;10. fire protection - пожарная охрана, противопожарная защита;11. fireproof - огнеупорный;12. fission product - продукт ядерного деления;13. fixed price - фиксированная цена;14. flameproof - взрывобезопасный; во взрывобезопасном исполнении;15. flash point - температура вспышки;16. flat package - плоский корпус (интегральной схемы);17. flexibility point - узловая точка;18. flight programmer - устройство программирования полёта;19. flow point - точка текучести; температура текучести;20. flowing pressure - гидродинамическое давление;21. flow line pressure - давление в выкидной линии; давление в шлейфе; давление в линии;22. focal plane - фокальная плоскость;23. foot-pound - футо-фунт; 1,35582 дж;24. foot-pound-force - фунт-сила-фут; 1,35582 дж;25. foreground processing - обработка по приоритету; выполнение работ с высоким приоритетом;26. forepeak - форпик;27. formation pressure - пластовое давление;28. forward perpendicular - носовой перпендикуляр; НП;29. fowl pox - оспа(-дифтерит) птиц;30. freezing point - точка замерзания; температура замерзания; температура затвердевания; температура застывания;31. front projection - фронт-проекция;32. full period - период;33. full power - полная мощность, полная нагрузка;34. full pressure - максимальное давление;35. fully paid - полностью оплаченный;36. fusible plug - плавкий предохранитель;37. fusion point - температура плавления -
79 system
1) система2) устройствоАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > system
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80 brake
тормоз; тормозное устройство; с.х. тяжёлая борона; II тормозить; притормаживать; разбивать комья (бороной); месить; мять- brake actuating piston - brake anchor plate - brake anchorage - brake application time - brake band clevis - brake band lining - brake bell crank - brake bleed nipple spanner - brake bleeder tank - brake bleeder tube - brake cable - brake caliper - brake caliper lever - brake cam - brake camshaft - brake camshaft lever - brake chamber - brake chatter - brake cheek - brake clevis - brake clip - brake compressor - brake conduit - brake cone - brake control - brake controller - brake controls - brake coupling - brake cross lever - brake cylinder - brake cylinder lever - brake cylinder piston - brake cylinder piston cup - brake cylinder pressure - brake cylinder release valve - brake diagram - brake disk - brake disk pack - brake drag - brake drum - brake drum anvil - brake drum dust cover - brake drum fin - brake drum lathe - brake-drum liner - brake dynamometer - brake equalizer - brake expander - brake fade - brake fluid - brake fluid header tank - brake fluid reservoir - brake fluid warning light - brake force - brake force limiter - brake fuel consumption - brake gear - brake governor - brake hand lever - brake handle - brake hard - brake head - brake hop - brake hood - brake horsepower - brake horsepower efficiency - brake horsepower-hour - brake hose - brake hose clip - brake housing - brake hub - brake hydraulic valve - brake intermediate shaft - brake latch - brake latch rod - brake latch spoon - brake latch spring - brake lever - brake lever pawl - brake lever quadrant - brake lever sector - brake lever segment - brake lights - brake line - brake lining - brake linkage - brake load - brake lug - brake master cylinder - brake mean effective pressure - brake motor - brake operating cam - brake operating lever - brake operating spindle - brake pad - brake pawl - brake pedal - brake pedal arm - brake pedal shaft - brake pipe - brake piston - brake power - brake pressure - brake pull-rod - brake pulley - brake push rod - brake ratchet - brake release - brake release spring - brake reliner - brake reservoir - brake resistance - brake rigging - brake ring - brake rod - brake rod yoke - brake scotch - brake shaft - brake shoe - brake shoe adjusting cam - brake shoe anchor bolt - brake shoe carrier - brake shoe expander - brake shoe facing - brake shoe fulcrum pin - brake shoe grinder - brake shoe hinge pin - brake shoe lining - brake shoe return spring - brake slack - brake specific fuel consumption - brake spring - brake spring pliers - brake squeak - brake support - brake surface - brake test - brake tester - brake thermal efficiency - brake thrust ring - brake thrust screw - brake toggle - brake torque - brake tube flaring tool set - brake up - brake value - brake valve - brake with two leading shoes - release the brake - air-brake failure - air-brake hose - air-over-hydraulic brake - baking brake plate - cable-operated brake - cable-operated hand brake - cam brake - cam-actuated brake - cam-operated brake - Carpenter brake - centrifugal brake - chain brake - cheek brake - clasp brake - clip brake - clutch brake - coaster brake - combined compressed-air and hydraulic brake - compressed-air brake - cone brake - contracting band brake - crane brake - dead-weight brake - differential brake - differential steering brake - disc brake - double-block brake - drum brake - duo-servo brake - dynamometer brake - eddy-current brake - effective brake - electric brake - electromagnetic brake - electromagnetic brake with clamping jaws - electropneumatic brake - emergency brake - emergency contracting brake - engine brake - exhaust brake - expanding brake - expanding band brake - expanding inside brake - expanding wedge brake - expansion brake - external brake - external block brake - external cheek brake - external contracting brake - externally acting brake - fan brake - fluid brake - foot brake - four-wheel brakes - friction brake - front-wheel brake - grip brake - gripper brake - half servo brake - hand brake - hand lever brake - hoist brake - hoisting gear brake - hub brake - hydraulic brake - hydraulic brake with vacuum power - hydraulic foot brake - inboard brake - inner brake - inside brake - internal brake - internal block brake - internal-expanding brake - internal wheel brake - internally acting brake - key-operated brake - knee brake - Kunze-Knorr brake - lever brake - lift brake - link brake - liquid brake - load-pressure brake - load reaction brake - lowering brake - magnetic brake - Maley brake - master clutch brake - mechanical brake - multiple-disc brake - needle brake - oil brake - outer brake - outer band brake - outside-mounted brake - overrunning trailer brake - parking brake - pedal brake - plate brake - pneumatic brake - power brake - progressive brake - Prony brake - quick-action air brake - regenerative brake - rim brake - rope brake - safety brake - screw brake - segmented rotor brake - self-acting brake - self-actuating brake - self-energizing brake - service brake - servo brake - servo and power brake - servo-assisted brake - shoe brake - single-block brake - skate brake - slipper brake - solenoid brake - speed brake - steering brake - steering-clutch brake - stopping brake - strap brake - thrust brake - toggle brake - track brake - transmission brake - triple servo brake - tyre brake - unbalanced brake - vacuum brake - vacuum power brake - V-block brake - water brake - water-cooled brake - wedge brake - wedge-operated brake - weight brake - Westinghouse brake - wheel brake - wing brake
См. также в других словарях:
pressure front — smūgio bangos frontas statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Riba tarp slėgio, susidarančio nuo sprogimo (ore, vandenyje ar žemėje), ir aplinkui esančios atmosferos, vandens ar žemės. atitikmenys: angl. pressure front; shock front pranc. front de… … NATO terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
pressure front — See shock front … Military dictionary
front de choc — smūgio bangos frontas statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Riba tarp slėgio, susidarančio nuo sprogimo (ore, vandenyje ar žemėje), ir aplinkui esančios atmosferos, vandens ar žemės. atitikmenys: angl. pressure front; shock front pranc. front de… … NATO terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
front de l’onde de surpression — smūgio bangos frontas statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Riba tarp slėgio, susidarančio nuo sprogimo (ore, vandenyje ar žemėje), ir aplinkui esančios atmosferos, vandens ar žemės. atitikmenys: angl. pressure front; shock front pranc. front de… … NATO terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Front 242 — Основная информация Жанр EBM, Industrial, New … Википедия
Front Polisario Khat al-Shahid — (Khat al Shahid, often w. Spanish transliteration as Jat Achahid, is Arabic for Line of the Martyr ) is a minor faction within the Front Polisario. It is based in the Sahrawi refugee camps of Tindouf, Algeria, but also has supporters and members… … Wikipedia
pressure point — n. any of a number of points on the body where an artery passes close to the surface and in front of a bony structure so that pressure applied there will check bleeding from a distal injured part … English World dictionary
pressure jump — pressure jump, a sudden, slight increase in barometric pressure, occurring along an atmospheric front and preceding a tornado or other storm … Useful english dictionary
front-of|fice — «FRUHNT F ihs, OF », adjective. executive; administrative: »Professionally they are hamstrung by front office pressure and fear of community wrath (Time) … Useful english dictionary
front — /frunt/, n. 1. the foremost part or surface of anything. 2. the part or side of anything that faces forward: the front of a jacket. 3. the part or side of anything, as a building, that seems to look out or to be directed forward: He sat in the… … Universalium
Front organization — This article is about a particular use of the term connected with intelligence gathering, organized crime and religious or political groups. For Covert organization, see Covert operation. A front organization is any entity set up by and… … Wikipedia