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1 προαίρεσις
A choosing one thing before another, Pl. Prm. 143c; purpose, resolution,π. καὶ πρᾶξις Id.Def. 413a
, cf. Arist.EN 1094a2; opp. ἀνάγκη, Isoc. 1.10;ἐκ π. καὶ βουλήσεως D.44.57
, cf. Arist. PA 657b1;ἡ κατὰ π. κίνησις Id.Metaph. 1015a33
; τὰ κατὰ π. ἀδικήματα wrongs done from malice prepense, Lycurg.148; ζῆν κατὰ π., as a test of freedom. Arist.Pol. 1280a34; παρὰ τὴν π. contrary to one's purpose, Id.Metaph. 1015a27; as characteristic of moral action,ἡ π. βουλευτικὴ ὄρεξις τῶν ἐφ' ἡμῖν Id.EN 1113a10
, cf. 1139a23; inclination,χρῶ ὡς βούλει τῇ σεαυτοῦ π. Epicur.
Sent.V at.51; motive,κατὰ προαίρεσιν δακρύειν Hp.Aph.4.52
.2 purpose, plan, or scope of action,τῇ π. τοῦ βίου D.23.141
, 48.56;οὐδενὸς εὐδοκιμεῖ πράγματος ἡ π. Id.Prooem. 50
;ἐπὶ τῇ τοῦ πλεονεκτεῖν π. ζῆν Id.23.127
; ἀναίδεια καὶ π. πονηρίας deliberate wickedness, Id.Ep.3.18;τῶν καλῶν ἔργων Zaleuc.
ap. Stob. 4.2.19: abs., course of life, principle of action,ἐν π. χρηστῇ καὶ βίῳ σώφρονι ζῆν D.Ep.
l.c.;διὰ τὰς τέτταρας δραχμὰς ἀποβάλω τὴν π.; Strato Com.1.33
: pl., principles, Isoc.1.9;αἱ κοιναὶ π. D.18.210
, etc.3 in political language, deliberate course of action, policy, ἡ π. ἡ ἐμὴ καὶ ἡ πολιτεία ib.93; ἡ π. τῆς πολιτείας ib.192, cf. 19.27, Plb.3.8.5, 18.37.1, OGI1763.50 (Milet., ii B.C.); mode of government, such as an oligarchy, D.13.8; ἡ π. τῆς πόλεως, opp. ἡ τύχη, Id.18.306; ἡ π. τῶν κοινῶν ib.292: pl., τὰς κοινὰς π. your public principles, policy, ib.210, cf. 206;ταῖς τοῦ δήμου π. Id.Ep.3.2
.5 political party,οἱ τῆς ἐκείνου π. Id.10.4
.b sect or school of music, philosophy, etc., Plu.2.1137b, Gal.18(2).658;αἱ ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ π. Luc.Demon.4
, etc.6 conduct,διὰ ταύτης τῆς π. Plb.18.3.3
;ἀνεπίληπτος π. Id.14.2.14
, cf. 30.8.1, 39.3.11.7 character, reputation, ἠστόχει τῆς σφετέρας π. had no regard for his own reputation, Id.7.14.3;ἀείμνηστον καὶ καλὴν ἔχει τὴν π. Id.9.9.10
;καταξίως.. τῆς τῶν ἀλειφομένων π. Arch.Pap.3.134
(Thera, iii/ii B.C.).8 devotion, affection, goodwill,τᾷ π. ἃν ἔχων τυγχάνει ἐς τὰν ἁμὰν πόλιν SIG721.30
(Crete, ii/i B.C.), cf. 593.4 (Perrhaebia, ii B.C.); ἀποδεξάμενον μετ' εὐνοίας τὴν τοῦ δήμου π. the homage of the people, ib.700.43 (Macedonia, ii B.C.); ἐπαινέσαι ἐπὶ τᾷ περὶ.. τὰν τέχναν π. her devotion to her art, ib.738.11 (Delph., i B.C.), cf. 737.12(i B.C.); = σπουδή, zeal, τὴν π. ἣν ὁ δῆμος.. διατελεῖ ποιούμενος τῶν.. ἐνδόξων ib.590.33 (Cos, ii B.C.).9 expressed opinion, advice,τὴν π. ἀποδεξάμενοι τοῦ λέγοντος Plb.39.3.9
, cf. 2.42.4, 7.13.4, 7.14.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προαίρεσις
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2 πρόνοια
A perceiving beforehand, foresight, foreknowledge,τοὖπος τὸ θεοπρόπον τᾶς παλαιφάτου π. S.Tr. 823
(lyr.);προνοίαισι τοῦ πεπρωμένου A.Ag. 684
(lyr.).2 = πρόγνωσις 11.b, Hp. ap.Gal.18 (2).8.II foresight, forethought,ἐπῄνεσ'.. πρόνοιαν ἣν ἔθου S.Aj. 536
;π. δ' ἐστὶν οὐδενὸς σαφής Id.OT 978
; προνοίας οὕνεκα so far as foresight, caution is required, Id.Ph. 774, cf.El. 1015; with forethought, purposely,Hdt.
1.120, 159, etc.; opp. κατὰ τύχην, Id.8.87, cf. Antipho 5.21, Lys.26.19, Pl.Phdr. 241e; ἀπὸ προνοίας τινῶν by their precautions, Th.8.95;τὴν π. τὴν ές ἡμέας ἔχουσαν Hdt. 8.144
; προνοίᾳ τῶν συγγενῶν, φίλων, τῆς πόλεως, by care for.., And.1.56; esp. of crimes committed with design or malice prepense, ἐκ προνοίας τραῦμα, ἐκ π. φόνοι, Aeschin.3.212, Din.1.6, etc.;ἐκ π. ἀποθνῄσκειν Antipho 1.22
, cf. Lys.3.28; τὰ ἐκ π., opp. ἀκούσια, Arist.Pol. 1300b26; so οὐδεμία π. ἐστι τραύματος no intention of wounding, Lys.3.41; πρόνοιαν ἔχειν (or ἴσχειν) τινός to take thought for.., show care for.., E.Alc. 1061, Th.2.89, etc.;περί τινος S.Ant. 283
;ὑπέρ τινος Isoc.16.9
;ἡ τοῦ χόρτου π. PFlor.131.7
(iii A. D.), cf. 148.2 (iii A. D.): c. inf., πολλὴν π. εἶχεν εὐσχήμως (fort. εὐσχήμων) ; πολλὴν π. ἔχειν μέλλοντας.. to be ware of doing a thing, Antipho 5.91;π. ποιεῖσθαί τινος D.21.97
, etc.: pl., X.Oec.7.38.2 providence,τοῦ θείου ἡ π. Hdt.3.108
; ;θεία π. E.Ph. 637
(troch.);πρόνοιαι θεῶν Pl.Ti. 44c
: abs., divine providence,προνοίας ἔργῳ X.Mem.1.4.6
, etc., cf.Zeno Stoic.1.44, Cleanth.ib.121, Chrysipp. ib.2.168, al. ( περὶ προνοίας as title of one of his works, ib.3.203).3 Pythag. name for five, Theol.Ar.31.III Πρόνοια Ἀθηνᾶ Athena as goddess of Forethought, under which name she was worshipped at Delphi, D.25.34, D.S.11.14, Parth.25, Paus.10.8.6, Plu.2.825b, Jul.Or.4.149b, etc.; at Delos acc. to Macr.Sat.1.17.55, cf. Aristid.1.97 J., Or.37(2).26; alsoἸουλία θεὰ Σεβαστὴ Π. IG3.461
: this name of Athena, which is guaranteed by the context in D., Aristid., Jul., Macr. Il. cc., seems to have been a distortion of the name Προναία or Προνᾴα (v.πρόναος 1
), but πρόνοια is f.l. for Προναία (or Προνᾴα ) in Aeschin. (v.πρόναος 1
), and D.S., Parth., Paus., Plu. Il. cc. shd. perh. be corrected.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόνοια
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3 ἀδηνής
A ignorant, inexperienced, Semon.7.53, cj. for ἁληνής, but expl. as 'without malice prepense' by Hsch, EM17.11: so in Adv. - έως without malice,διὰ τῆς πόλεως ἀ. γεγωνέοντες GDI 5653
([place name] Chios):—hence [suff] ἀδήλ-εια, ἡ, ignorance, Hsch ([etym.] - είη). -
4 ἀπεριφρονήτως
ἀπερι-φρονήτως, Adv.A without malice prepense,ἀ. καὶ ἀκαταγνώστως Sammelb.4774.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπεριφρονήτως
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5 ἐθελοκακέω
ἐθελο-κᾰκέω, of soldiers who let themselves be beaten,II do wrong deliberately, act of malice prepense, Ph.2.523,al., PMasp.151.216 (vi A.D.); ἐ. ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς exult wrongfully over.., Ph.2.73, cf. 539.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐθελοκακέω
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6 ἐθελοκάκησις
A wilful neglect of duty, Plb.3.68.10; εἰς ἐ. ἄγειν to refer a thing to malice prepense, Id.27.15.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐθελοκάκησις
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7 ἐξεπίτηδες
ἐξεπίτηδες, Adv.2 with malice prepense, D.21.56, 187, Phld.Lib.p.62 O.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξεπίτηδες
См. также в других словарях:
Prepense — Pre*pense , a. [See {Pansy}, and cf. {Prepense}, v. t.] Devised, contrived, or planned beforehand; preconceived; premeditated; aforethought; usually placed after the word it qualifies; as, malice prepense. [1913 Webster] This has not arisen from… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Prepense — Pre*pense , v. t. [Pref. pre + F. penser to think. See {Pansy}.] To weigh or consider beforehand; to premeditate. [Obs.] Spenser. Sir T. Elyot. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Prepense — Pre*pense , v. i. To deliberate beforehand. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
prepense — index aforethought, deliberate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
prepense — [prē pens′] adj. [altered < earlier purpensed < ME < OFr purpensé, pp. of purpenser, to meditate < pur, pro + penser < L pensare, to think: see PENSIVE] planned beforehand; premeditated: see MALICE … English World dictionary
prepense — /prəˈpɛns/ (say pruh pens) adjective premeditated: malice prepense. {earlier prepenst, prepensed, past participle of obsolete prepense meditate beforehand; replacing Middle English purpense, from Old French} …
prepense — adj. (usu. placed after noun) esp. Law deliberate, intentional (malice prepense). Derivatives: prepensely adv. Etymology: earlier prepensed past part. of obs. prepense (v.) alt. f. earlier purpense f. AF & OF purpenser (as PUR , penser): see… … Useful english dictionary
prepense — adjective Etymology: by shortening & alteration from earlier purpensed, from Middle English, past participle of purpensen to deliberate, premeditate, from Anglo French purpenser, from pur thoroughly + penser to think more at purchase, pensive… … New Collegiate Dictionary
prepense — 1. adjective /pɹɪˈpɛns/ Devised, contrived, or planned beforehand; preconceived, premeditated. 2. verb /pɹɪˈpɛns/ To deliberate beforehand. submit you to high prouidence, / And euer in your noble hart prepense, / That all the sorrow in the world… … Wiktionary
prepense — [prɪ pɛns] adjective [usu. postposition] chiefly Law, dated deliberate; intentional. Derivatives prepensely adverb Origin C18: alt. of prepensed, past participle of obs. prepense, from OFr. purpenser, from por beforehand + penser think … English new terms dictionary
prepense — /pri pens /, adj. planned or intended in advance; premeditated. [1695 1705; PRE + pense < L pensus, ptp. of pendere to weigh, consider; see PENSIVE] * * * … Universalium
