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1 plats préparés
pʀepaʀe nmpl -
2 bereitet
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3 crear
v.1 to create.me crea muchos problemas it gives me a lot of trouble, it causes me a lot of problemsPicasso creó escuela Picasso's works have had a seminal influenceRicardo crea obras de arte Richard creates works of art.Ellas crean criaturas raras They create weird creatures.2 to invent.3 to found.4 to make, to make up.* * *1 (gen) to create3 (inventar) to invent1 to make, make for oneself2 (imaginarse) to imagine* * *verb1) to create2) originate* * *VT1) (=hacer, producir) [+ obra, objeto, empleo] to create2) (=establecer) [+ comisión, comité, fondo, negocio, sistema] to set up; [+ asociación, cooperativa] to form, set up; [+ cargo, puesto] to create; [+ movimiento, organización] to create, establish, found¿qué se necesita para crear una empresa? — what do you need in order to set up o start a business?
esta organización se creó para defender los derechos humanos — this organization was created o established o founded to defend human rights
aspiraban a crear un estado independiente — they aimed to create o establish o found an independent state
3) (=dar lugar a) [+ condiciones, clima, ambiente] to create; [+ problemas] to cause, create; [+ expectativas] to raiseel vacío creado por su muerte — the gap left o created by her death
4) liter (=nombrar) to make, appoint* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <obra/modelo/tendencia> to create, < producto> to developb) < sistema> to create, establish, set up; < institución> to set up, create; <comisión/fondo> to set up; < empleo> to create; < ciudad> to build2) <dificultades/problemas> to cause, create; <ambiente/clima> to create; <fama/prestigio> to bring; < reputación> to earn2.* * *= design (for/to), construct, create, engender, establish, fashion, forge, form, invent, set up, compose, originate, bring into + being, mint, found, institute, come into + existence, mother, come up with.Ex. In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.Ex. The objective in executing these three stages is to construct a document profile which reflects its subject = El propósito de llevar a cabo estas tres etapas es elaborar un perfil documental que refleje su materia.Ex. National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.Ex. In addition to problems with new subjects which lacked 'accepted' or established names, this guiding principle engendered inconsistency in the form of headings.Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex. The preliminary discussions and proposals which led up to the AACR, did start out with an attempt to fashion an ideology, a philosophical context, for those rules.Ex. This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.Ex. Formed in 1969, the first operational system was implemented in 1972-3.Ex. Frequently, but not always, this same process will have been attempted by the author when inventing the title, and this explains why the title is often a useful aid to indexing.Ex. By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex. There have never been any attempts to compose a bibliography of US government documents relating to international law.Ex. In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.Ex. MARC was brought into being originally to facilitate the creation of LC catalogue cards.Ex. The article 'The newly minted MLS: what do we need to know today?' describes the skills which, ideally, every US library school graduate should possess at the end of the 1990s.Ex. The earliest community information service in Australia dates from as recently as 1958 when Citizens' Advice Bureaux, modelled on their British namesake, were founded in Perth = El primer servicio de información ciudadana de Australia es reciente y data de 1958 cuando se creó en Perth la Oficina de Información al Ciudadano, a imitación de su homónima británica.Ex. The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg family income supplement, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.Ex. Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.Ex. Necessity mothers invention, and certainly invention in the presentation of books mothers surprised interest.Ex. Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.----* crear adicción = be addictive.* crear alianzas = form + alliances, make + alliances.* crear apoyo = build + support.* crear canales para = establish + channels for.* crear con gran destreza = craft.* crear consenso = forge + consensus.* crear demanda = make + demand.* crear de nuevo = recreate [re-create].* crear desconfianza = create + distrust.* crear desesperación = yield + despair.* crear falsas ilusiones = create + false illusions.* crear interés = build + interest.* crear la ilusión = generate + illusion.* crear lazos = build up + links.* crear lazos afectivos = bond.* crear posibilidades = open + window, create + possibilities.* crear problemas = make + waves, build up + problems, make + trouble.* crear prototipos = prototype.* crear relaciones = structure + relationships.* crearse = build up, hew.* crearse el prestigio de ser = establish + a record as.* crear servidor web = put up + web site.* crearse una identidad = forge + identity.* crearse una vida = build + life.* crear una alianza = forge + alliance.* crear una base = form + a basis.* crear una buena impresión en = make + a good impression on.* crear una coalición = forge + coalition.* crear una colección = build + collection.* crear un acuerdo = work out + agreement.* crear una familia = have + a family.* crear una ilusión = create + illusion.* crear una imagen = build + an image, create + image, summon up + image.* crear una injusticia = create + injustice.* crear una marca de identidad = branding.* crear una ocasión = create + opportunity.* crear una preocupación = create + concern.* crear una situación = create + a situation.* crear un clima = promote + climate.* crear un comité = set up + committee.* crear un entorno = create + an environment.* crear un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* crear un fondo común de conocimientos = pool + knowledge.* crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.* crear un grupo = set up + group.* crear un índice = generate + index.* crear un mercado para = produce + a market for.* crear un perfil = compile + profile, formulate + profile.* crear un servidor web = open up + web site.* crear vínculos = build up + links.* crear vínculos afectivos = bond.* oposición + crear = opposition + line up.* que crea adicción = addictive.* que crea hábito = addictive.* volver a crear = recreate [re-create].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <obra/modelo/tendencia> to create, < producto> to developb) < sistema> to create, establish, set up; < institución> to set up, create; <comisión/fondo> to set up; < empleo> to create; < ciudad> to build2) <dificultades/problemas> to cause, create; <ambiente/clima> to create; <fama/prestigio> to bring; < reputación> to earn2.* * *= design (for/to), construct, create, engender, establish, fashion, forge, form, invent, set up, compose, originate, bring into + being, mint, found, institute, come into + existence, mother, come up with.Ex: In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.
Ex: The objective in executing these three stages is to construct a document profile which reflects its subject = El propósito de llevar a cabo estas tres etapas es elaborar un perfil documental que refleje su materia.Ex: National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.Ex: In addition to problems with new subjects which lacked 'accepted' or established names, this guiding principle engendered inconsistency in the form of headings.Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex: The preliminary discussions and proposals which led up to the AACR, did start out with an attempt to fashion an ideology, a philosophical context, for those rules.Ex: This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.Ex: Formed in 1969, the first operational system was implemented in 1972-3.Ex: Frequently, but not always, this same process will have been attempted by the author when inventing the title, and this explains why the title is often a useful aid to indexing.Ex: By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex: There have never been any attempts to compose a bibliography of US government documents relating to international law.Ex: In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.Ex: MARC was brought into being originally to facilitate the creation of LC catalogue cards.Ex: The article 'The newly minted MLS: what do we need to know today?' describes the skills which, ideally, every US library school graduate should possess at the end of the 1990s.Ex: The earliest community information service in Australia dates from as recently as 1958 when Citizens' Advice Bureaux, modelled on their British namesake, were founded in Perth = El primer servicio de información ciudadana de Australia es reciente y data de 1958 cuando se creó en Perth la Oficina de Información al Ciudadano, a imitación de su homónima británica.Ex: The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg family income supplement, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.Ex: Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.Ex: Necessity mothers invention, and certainly invention in the presentation of books mothers surprised interest.Ex: Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.* crear adicción = be addictive.* crear alianzas = form + alliances, make + alliances.* crear apoyo = build + support.* crear canales para = establish + channels for.* crear con gran destreza = craft.* crear consenso = forge + consensus.* crear demanda = make + demand.* crear de nuevo = recreate [re-create].* crear desconfianza = create + distrust.* crear desesperación = yield + despair.* crear falsas ilusiones = create + false illusions.* crear interés = build + interest.* crear la ilusión = generate + illusion.* crear lazos = build up + links.* crear lazos afectivos = bond.* crear posibilidades = open + window, create + possibilities.* crear problemas = make + waves, build up + problems, make + trouble.* crear prototipos = prototype.* crear relaciones = structure + relationships.* crearse = build up, hew.* crearse el prestigio de ser = establish + a record as.* crear servidor web = put up + web site.* crearse una identidad = forge + identity.* crearse una vida = build + life.* crear una alianza = forge + alliance.* crear una base = form + a basis.* crear una buena impresión en = make + a good impression on.* crear una coalición = forge + coalition.* crear una colección = build + collection.* crear un acuerdo = work out + agreement.* crear una familia = have + a family.* crear una ilusión = create + illusion.* crear una imagen = build + an image, create + image, summon up + image.* crear una injusticia = create + injustice.* crear una marca de identidad = branding.* crear una ocasión = create + opportunity.* crear una preocupación = create + concern.* crear una situación = create + a situation.* crear un clima = promote + climate.* crear un comité = set up + committee.* crear un entorno = create + an environment.* crear un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* crear un fondo común de conocimientos = pool + knowledge.* crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.* crear un grupo = set up + group.* crear un índice = generate + index.* crear un mercado para = produce + a market for.* crear un perfil = compile + profile, formulate + profile.* crear un servidor web = open up + web site.* crear vínculos = build up + links.* crear vínculos afectivos = bond.* oposición + crear = opposition + line up.* que crea adicción = addictive.* que crea hábito = addictive.* volver a crear = recreate [re-create].* * *crear [A1 ]vtA1 ‹obra/modelo› to create; ‹tendencia› to createcrear una nueva imagen para el producto to create a new image for the productcrearon un producto revolucionario they developed o created a revolutionary product2 ‹sistema› to create, establish, set up; ‹institución› to set up, create; ‹comisión/fondo› to set up; ‹empleo› to createcrearon una ciudad en pleno desierto they built a city in the middle of the desertB ‹dificultades/problemas› to cause, create; ‹ambiente/clima› to create; ‹fama/prestigio› to bring; ‹reputación› to earnsu arrogancia le creó muchas enemistades his arrogance made him many enemiesno quiero crear falsas expectativas en mis alumnos I don't want to raise false hopes among my students, I don't want to give my students false hopesse crea muchas dificultades he creates o makes a lot of problems for himself¿para qué te creas más trabajo? why make more work for yourself?será difícil llenar el vacío creado con su desaparición it will be difficult to fill the gap left by his death* * *
crear ( conjugate crear) verbo transitivo
to create;
‹ producto› to develop;
‹institución/comisión/fondo› to set up;
‹fama/prestigio› to bring;
‹ reputación› to earn;◊ crea muchos problemas it causes o creates a lot of problems;
no quiero crear falsas expectativas I don't want to raise false hopes
crearse verbo pronominal ‹ problema› to create … for oneself;
‹ enemigos› to make
crear verbo transitivo to create
' crear' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
falsificar
- hacer
- ilusionar
- infundio
- rompecabezas
- constituir
- formar
- meter
English:
boat
- bonding
- create
- fashion
- never-never land
- rapport
- stage
- afoot
- develop
- devise
- disrupt
- establish
- illusion
- set
- you
* * *♦ vt1. [hacer, producir, originar] to create;crear empleo/riqueza to create jobs/wealth;han creado un nuevo ministerio para él they have created a new ministry for him;me crea muchos problemas it gives me a lot of trouble, it causes me a lot of problems;Picasso creó escuela Picasso's works have had a seminal influence2. [inventar] to invent;[poema, sinfonía] to compose, to write; [cuadro] to paint3. [fundar] to found* * *v/t create; empresa set up* * *crear vt1) : to create, to cause2) : to originate* * *crear vb1. (en general) to createlas esculturas que el artista ha creado en los últimos años the sculptures created by the artist during the last few years2. (comité, empresa, etc) to set up -
4 delineante
f. & m.1 draughtsman, (f) draughtswoman (British), draftsman, (f) draftswoman (United States).2 designer, draftsman, draughtsman.* * ** * *SM draughtsman/draughtswoman, draftsman/draftswoman (EEUU)* * *(m) draftsman (AmE), draughtsman (BrE); (f) draftswoman (AmE), draughtswoman (BrE)* * *= draftsman [draughtsman, -USA].Ex. In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.* * *(m) draftsman (AmE), draughtsman (BrE); (f) draftswoman (AmE), draughtswoman (BrE)* * *= draftsman [draughtsman, -USA].Ex: In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.
* * ** * *
delineante mf (hombre) draughtsman
(mujer) draughtswoman
' delineante' also found in these entries:
English:
designer
- draughtsman
* * *delineante nmfBr draughtsman, f draughtswoman, US draftsman, f draftswoman* * *m/f draftsman, Brdraughtsman; mujer draftswoman, Brdraughtswoman -
5 dibujante
f. & m.drawer, sketcher (artist).* * *1 artist, drawer2 (de dibujos animados) cartoonist* * *SMF1) (Arte) [gen] draughtsman/draughtswoman, draftsman/draftswoman (EEUU); [de cómics, dibujos animados] cartoonist; [de esbozos] sketcher; [de moda] designer2) (Téc) draughtsman/draughtswoman, draftsman/draftswoman (EEUU)* * *masculino y femeninoa) (Art) (m) draftsman*; (f) draftswoman*; ( de cómics) comic book artist, strip cartoonistb) (AmL) (Arquit, Ing) (m) draftsman*; (f) draftswoman** * *= draftsman [draughtsman, -USA].Ex. In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.----* dibujante de historietas cómicas = cartoonist.* dibujante publicitario = commercial artist.* mesa de dibujante = sketch board.* * *masculino y femeninoa) (Art) (m) draftsman*; (f) draftswoman*; ( de cómics) comic book artist, strip cartoonistb) (AmL) (Arquit, Ing) (m) draftsman*; (f) draftswoman** * *= draftsman [draughtsman, -USA].Ex: In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.
* dibujante de historietas cómicas = cartoonist.* dibujante publicitario = commercial artist.* mesa de dibujante = sketch board.* * *1 ( Art) ( masculine) draftsman*; ( feminine) draftswoman*; (de cómics) comic book artist, strip cartoonistCompuesto:commercial artist* * *
dibujante sustantivo masculino y femenino (m) draftsman( conjugate draftsman);
(f) draftswoman( conjugate draftswoman);
( de cómics) comic book artist, strip cartoonist
dibujante mf
1 drawer, draughtsman/woman: me gusta más como dibujante que como pintor, I prefer his drawings to his paintings
(de cómic) cartoonist
2 Arte Téc (hombre) draughtsman, US draftsman
(mujer) draughtswoman, US draftswoman
' dibujante' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cómic
- humorista
English:
cartoonist
- draftsman
* * *dibujante nmf[artista] drawer, sketcher; [de dibujos animados, tebeos] cartoonist; [de dibujo técnico] draughtsman, f draughtswoman* * *I m draftsman, BrdraughtsmanII f draftswoman, Brdraughtswoman* * *dibujante nmf1) : draftsman m, draftswoman f2) caricaturista: cartoonist -
6 diseñador
m.designer.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 designer* * *(f. - diseñadora)noun f.* * *diseñador, -aSM / F designerdiseñador(a) gráfico/a — graphic designer
* * *- dora masculino, femenino designer* * *= designer, draftsman [draughtsman, -USA].Ex. Before examining the two main means of constructing classification schedules it is as well to consider what the objective of the designer of a classification scheme should be.Ex. In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.----* diseñador de curso = course planner.* diseñador de interfaces = interface designer.* diseñador de moda = fashion designer.* diseñador de sistemas = systems designer, system designer, system developer.* diseñador de tipos = type designer.* diseñador gráfico = graphic artist, graphic designer.* diseñador urbanístico = urban designer.* * *- dora masculino, femenino designer* * *= designer, draftsman [draughtsman, -USA].Ex: Before examining the two main means of constructing classification schedules it is as well to consider what the objective of the designer of a classification scheme should be.
Ex: In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.* diseñador de curso = course planner.* diseñador de interfaces = interface designer.* diseñador de moda = fashion designer.* diseñador de sistemas = systems designer, system designer, system developer.* diseñador de tipos = type designer.* diseñador gráfico = graphic artist, graphic designer.* diseñador urbanístico = urban designer.* * *masculine, femininedesignerCompuestos:● diseñador/diseñadora de moda(s)fashion designer● diseñador/diseñadora de páginas webweb designer● diseñador/diseñadora industrialindustrial designer● diseñador técnico, diseñadora técnicatechnical designer* * *
diseñador◊ - dora sustantivo masculino, femenino
designer;
diseñador de moda(s) fashion designer
diseñador,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino designer
' diseñador' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
diseñadora
- contracorriente
- estilista
English:
designer
- fashion designer
- graphic designer
- fashion
* * *diseñador, -ora nm,fdesignerdiseñador gráfico graphic designer;diseñador industrial industrial designer;diseñador de interiores interior designer;diseñador de modas fashion designer;diseñador de páginas web web designer* * *m, diseñadora f designer* * *: designer* * *diseñador n designer -
7 ilustrador
adj.illustrative.m.illustrator.* * *► adjetivo1 illustrative► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 illustrator* * *ilustrador, -a1. ADJ1) (=que aclara) illustrative2) (=instructivo) enlightening2.SM / F illustrator* * *- dora masculino, femenino illustrator* * *= illustrator, draftsman [draughtsman, -USA].Ex. The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation, that is, the writer of a text, the illustrator in respect for illustrations and others responsible for the intellectual content of a work.Ex. In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.----* ilustrador de libros = book illustrator.* * *- dora masculino, femenino illustrator* * *= illustrator, draftsman [draughtsman, -USA].Ex: The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation, that is, the writer of a text, the illustrator in respect for illustrations and others responsible for the intellectual content of a work.
Ex: In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.* ilustrador de libros = book illustrator.* * *masculine, feminineillustrator* * *ilustrador, -ora♦ adjillustrative♦ nm,fillustrator* * *m, ilustradora f illustrator* * *ilustrador, - dora n: illustrator -
8 préparer
préparer [pʀepaʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. [+ examen] to study forc. ( = habituer, entraîner) préparer qn à qch/à faire qch to prepare sb for sth/to do sthd. ( = réserver) préparer qch à qn to have sth in store for sb2. reflexive verbb. ( = approcher) [orage] to be brewing* * *pʀepaʀe
1.
1) ( apprêter) to prepare [affaires, chambre, cours, loi, plat, surprise] ( pour for); to get [something] ready [vêtements, outils, dossier] ( pour for); to prepare, to plan [réunion, spectacle]; to plan [vacances, avenir]; to prepare for [rentrée]; to draw up [projet]; to hatch [complot]; to prepare, to lay [piège]il est en train de préparer le dîner — he's getting dinner ready, he's fixing dinner US
préparer le terrain — fig to prepare the ground
2) ( mettre en condition) to prepare [personne, pays, économie] (à for)3) École, Université to prepare for, to study for [examen, concours]4) Technologie to dress [laine, cuir]5) Culinaire to dress [poisson, volaille]
2.
se préparer verbe pronominal1) ( s'apprêter) [personne] to get ready2) ( se mettre en condition) to prepare (à for)3) ( être imminent) [orage, malheurs] to be brewing; [changements] to be in the offingil se prépare quelque chose de louche — something fishy (colloq) is going on
4) ( faire pour soi)se préparer une tasse de thé — to make ou fix US oneself a cup of tea
* * *pʀepaʀe vt1) [café, petit-déjeuner] to make, to prepareJe vais préparer le café. — I'll make the coffee.
2) [repas] to make, to cookElle prépare le dîner. — She's making dinner., She's cooking dinner.
3) [voyage, entreprise] to planpréparer qch à qn [surprise] — to plan sth for sb
4)préparer qn à [nouvelle] — to prepare sb for
5) [examen] to prepare forLaure prépare son examen d'économie. — Laure's preparing for her economics exam.
* * *préparer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( apprêter) to prepare [affaires, chambre, cours, loi, discours, plat, surprise] (pour for); to get [sth] ready [vêtements, outils, dossier, documents] (pour for); to prepare, to plan [réunion, campagne électorale, spectacle]; to plan [vacances, avenir]; to prepare for [rentrée, transition]; to draw up [projet]; to hatch [complot]; to prepare, to lay [piège]; il est en train de préparer le dîner he's getting dinner ready, he's fixing dinner US; préparer le terrain fig to prepare the ground; il est en train de préparer un mauvais coup he's cooking something up○; il prépare un livre/un disque pour l'année prochaine he's working on a book to be published/a record to be released next year; tu me prépareras mon costume pour demain? would you get my suit ready for tomorrow?; des plats préparés ready-to-eat meals; je me demande ce que l'avenir nous prépare I wonder what the future has in store for us; il a l'air bizarre en ce moment, je me demande ce qu'il nous prépare he's been acting oddly recently, I wonder what he's up to; toutes ces grèves, ça nous prépare une belle pagaille○! with all these strikes we're in for complete chaos!; il nous prépare une bonne grippe○ he's coming down with the flu; préparer ses effets [comédien, orateur] to time one's effects;2 ( mettre en condition) to prepare [personne, pays, économie] (à for); préparer qn à un examen to prepare sb for an exam; préparer qn à une épreuve sportive to coach sb for a (sports) competition; être bien/mal préparé à qch to be well-/ill-prepared for sth; l'éducation devrait préparer à la vie education should be a preparation for life; essaie de la préparer avant de lui annoncer la nouvelle try and break the news to her gently; préparer qn à faire to prepare sb to do; ses parents ne l'ont pas préparé à affronter le monde extérieur his parents did not prepare him for the world;3 Scol, Univ to prepare for, to study for [examen, concours]; il prépare une école d'ingénieurs he's studying for the engineering school entrance examinations;4 Tech to dress [laine, cuir];5 Culin to dress [poisson, volaille].B se préparer vpr1 ( s'apprêter) [personne] to get ready (pour qch for sth; à faire to do); je me préparais à sortir quand le téléphone a sonné I was just getting ready to go out when the phone rang; l'armée se prépare à envahir le pays voisin the army is getting ready ou gearing up○ to invade the neighbouringGB country;2 ( se mettre en condition) to prepare (à for); l'athlète s'est préparé pour la course the athlete prepared for ou trained for the race; se préparer pour un examen to prepare for ou study for an exam; se préparer à qch/à faire qch to prepare for sth/to do sth; se préparer au pire to prepare for the worst; je ne m'étais pas préparé à cette éventualité I was not prepared for this to happen; prépare-toi à recevoir une mauvaise nouvelle prepare yourself for some bad news; la population se prépare à passer un rude hiver the people are preparing for a harsh winter;3 ( être imminent) [orage, malheurs, troubles] to be brewing; [changements] to be in the offing; un remaniement ministériel se prépare a cabinet reshuffle is in the offing; un coup d'État se prépare dans le pays a coup d'état is imminent in the country; il se prépare quelque chose de louche something fishy○ is going on;4 ( faire pour soi) se préparer une tasse de thé/de la soupe to make ou fix US oneself a cup of tea/some soup.[prepare] verbe transitif1. [réaliser - plat] to prepare, to make ; [ - sandwich] to prepare, to make ; [ - médicament, cataplasme] to prepare2. [rendre prêt - valise] to pack ; [ - repas, chambre, champ] to prepare, to get ready ; [ - peaux, laine] to dress ; [ - document] to prepare, to draw up (separable)préparez la monnaie, s'il vous plaît please have change readyplats tout préparés precooked ou ready-cooked mealspoulet tout préparé oven-ready ou dressed chickena. (sens propre) to prepare the ground ou to lay the ground (for)elle avait préparé sa réponse she'd got her ou an answer ready4. [travailler à - œuvre] to be preparing, to be working on ; [ - examen] to be preparing for ; [ - épreuve sportive] to be in training foril prépare une grande école he's studying for the entrance exam to a `Grande École'5. [former - élève] to prepare ; [ - athlète] to train6. [habituer] to accustom————————se préparer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [s'apprêter] to get readyle temps qu'elle se prépare, on aura raté la séance by the time she's ready, we'll have missed the show2. [s'entraîner] to trainse préparer pour Roland-Garros to train ou to prepare for the French Open tennis tournament————————se préparer verbe pronominal intransitif————————se préparer verbe pronominal transitif————————se préparer à verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [être disposé à] to be ready ou prepared for2. [être sur le point de] to be about to -
9 Aussetzer
m2. WIRTS. order packer* * *Aus·set·zer<-s, ->* * *der (Kaufmannsspr.) employee who prepares consignments etc. for packing* * *ich hatte einen Aussetzer my mind went blank2. WIRTSCH order packer* * *der (Kaufmannsspr.) employee who prepares consignments etc. for packing* * *m.pause n. -
10 Gymnasium
n; -s, Gymnasien1. etwa grammar (Am. high) school; humanistisches / musisches Gymnasium etwa grammar (Am. high) school specializing in classics / the fine arts; mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium mit neusprachlichem Zweig etwa grammar (Am. high) school specializing in mathematics and sciences with a modern languages department2. HIST. gymnasium* * *das Gymnasiumhigh school; grammar school* * *A Gymnasium is a secondary school which students attend for nine or, in some federal states, eight years and which leads to the Abitur. The final two years at a Gymnasium (two and a half in some Länder) are known as the Kollegstufe. The curriculum varies according to the type of school: in a humanistisches Gymnasium Latin and Greek are taught in a neusprachliches Gymnasium English, Latin and French or other lingua franca are taught and in a mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium the emphasis is on the sciences. A Gymnasium may offer several of these curricula, which pupils choose from when they reach a certain class, usually the seventh or ninth. Since nowadays many students who have taken their Abitur do not necessarily continue studying but undertake a period of training instead, new types of Gymnasien (for example Wirtschaftsgymnasien) have been created with an emphasis on practical work. See: → Abitur, Kollegstufe* * *(a type of secondary school.) grammar school* * *Gym·na·si·um<-s, -sien>[gʏmˈna:zi̯ʊm, pl gʏmˈna:zi̯ən]humanistisches/mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches \Gymnasium ≈ grammar school specializing in humanities/mathematics and natural science* * *das; Gymnasiums, Gymnasien ≈ grammar school•• Cultural note:aufs Gymnasium gehen — ≈ be at or attend grammar school
The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Abitur. The Gymnasium is attended after the Grundschule by the most academically-inclined pupils. They spend nine years at this school, and during the last three years, they have some choice as to which subjects they study. See also Schule* * *humanistisches/musisches Gymnasium etwa grammar (US high) school specializing in classics/the fine arts;mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium mit neusprachlichem Zweig etwa grammar (US high) school specializing in mathematics and sciences with a modern languages department2. HIST gymnasium* * *das; Gymnasiums, Gymnasien ≈ grammar school•• Cultural note:aufs Gymnasium gehen — ≈ be at or attend grammar school
The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Abitur. The Gymnasium is attended after the Grundschule by the most academically-inclined pupils. They spend nine years at this school, and during the last three years, they have some choice as to which subjects they study. See also Schule* * *n.grammar school (UK) n.secondary school n.senior high school (US) n. -
11 Hauptschule
f etwa secondary school, a school that takes students through the last five years of their compulsory period of education* * *A Hauptschule caters for the last five years of the compulsory nine years at school in Germany. Students can then stay on for another year and, if their marks are good enough, obtain a qualifizierter Hauptschulabschluss, known colloquially as a Quali, which gives them a better chance in the job market and also entitles them to attend a Fachoberschule. In Austria a Hauptschule covers school years five to eight and also offers opportunities for young people who wish to go on to higher education. In Switzerland compulsory schooling is provided by a Volksschule. See: → Orientierungsstufe* * *Haupt·schu·lef ≈ secondary modern school BRIT, ≈ junior high school AM (covering years 5 to 9 or the last 5 years of the compulsory nine years at school in Germany or years 5 to 8 in Austria)* * *die ≈ secondary modern school•• Cultural note:The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Hauptschulabschluss (school-leaving certificate). The Hauptschule aims to give the least academically-inclined children a sound educational grounding. Pupils stay at the Hauptschule for 5 or 6 years after the Grundschule. See also Schule, Lehre* * *Hauptschule f etwa secondary school, a school that takes students through the last five years of their compulsory period of education* * *die ≈ secondary modern school•• Cultural note:The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Hauptschulabschluss (school-leaving certificate). The Hauptschule aims to give the least academically-inclined children a sound educational grounding. Pupils stay at the Hauptschule for 5 or 6 years after the Grundschule. See also Schule, Lehre* * *-n f.junior high school (US) n.middle school (US) n.secondary modern school (UK) n.secondary school (non-academic) n. -
12 Kaltmamsell
* * ** * *Kaltmamsell f woman responsible for preparing and serving cold dishes in a restaurant* * *die girl/woman who prepares and serves cold dishes in a restaurant, hotel, etc. -
13 Realschule
f secondary school leading to intermediate qualification; GB: etwa middle school, USA: etwa middle ( oder junior high) school* * *A Realschule is a type of German secondary school. It normally covers a period of four or six school years and is designed to provide a general education that goes beyond that of a Hauptschule. After completing Realschule students may try for a Fachabitur at a Fachoberschule or serve an apprenticeship. If students from a Realschule achieve good examination results, they may move up to the eleventh year of a Gymnasium and attempt the Abitur. In Austria the functions of Realschulen are performed by mathematische Realgymnasien and extended Hauptschulen. See: → Abitur, Gymnasium, Hauptschule, mittlere Reife* * *Re·al·schu·lef ≈ secondary modern school BRIT hist secondary/junior high school for ages 10 to 16 where pupils can work towards the intermediate school certificate, ‘mittlere Reife’* * *die ≈ secondary modern school (Brit. Hist.)•• Cultural note:The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Realschulabschluss ( Mittlere Reife) (school-leaving certificate).This type of school is in between Hauptschule and Gymnasium, catering for less academic children who will probably train for a practical career. Pupils stay at the Realschule for 6 years after the Grundschule. See also Schule, Lehre* * *Realschule f secondary school leading to intermediate qualification; GB: etwa middle school, USA: etwa middle ( oder junior high) school* * *die ≈ secondary modern school (Brit. Hist.)•• Cultural note:The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Realschulabschluss ( Mittlere Reife) (school-leaving certificate).This type of school is in between Hauptschule and Gymnasium, catering for less academic children who will probably train for a practical career. Pupils stay at the Realschule for 6 years after the Grundschule. See also Schule, Lehre -
14 aclaración
f.explanation, clarification.* * *1 explanation* * *noun f.clarification, explanation* * *SF [para hacer entender] clarification; [para dar razones] explanation* * *femenino explanationesto requiere una aclaración — this needs some explanation o clarification
quisiera hacer una aclaración — I'd like to make one thing clear o I'd like to clarify one thing
pedir aclaraciones — to ask for an explanation of o for clarification
* * *= annotation, clarification, clarity, designation, elucidation.Ex. An annotation is a note added to the title and/or other bibliographic information of a document by way of comment or explanation.Ex. Although the work of the CRG makes fascinating reading, and magnificent contributions were made towards the clarification of the principles of classification, much work remain to be done.Ex. In the interests of clarity an integrated account of the appropriate added entry headings is to be found in 21.29 and 21.30.Ex. The designation should be clearly separated from the variant heading itself by means of punctuation or typography.Ex. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the revision or elucidation of the text.----* a modo de aclaración = in parenthesis, on a sidenote.* como aclaración = in parenthesis.* * *femenino explanationesto requiere una aclaración — this needs some explanation o clarification
quisiera hacer una aclaración — I'd like to make one thing clear o I'd like to clarify one thing
pedir aclaraciones — to ask for an explanation of o for clarification
* * *= annotation, clarification, clarity, designation, elucidation.Ex: An annotation is a note added to the title and/or other bibliographic information of a document by way of comment or explanation.
Ex: Although the work of the CRG makes fascinating reading, and magnificent contributions were made towards the clarification of the principles of classification, much work remain to be done.Ex: In the interests of clarity an integrated account of the appropriate added entry headings is to be found in 21.29 and 21.30.Ex: The designation should be clearly separated from the variant heading itself by means of punctuation or typography.Ex: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the revision or elucidation of the text.* a modo de aclaración = in parenthesis, on a sidenote.* como aclaración = in parenthesis.* * *escribió una aclaración al margen he wrote a note in the margin to clarify it, he wrote an explanation in the marginquisiera hacer una aclaración, yo no tuve nada que ver con esto I'd like to make one thing clear o I'd like to clarify one thing, I had nothing to do with thisle pediré aclaraciones sobre las circunstancias del accidente I will ask him for an explanation of o for clarification of the circumstances surrounding the accident* * *
aclaración sustantivo femenino
explanation;
aclaración sustantivo femenino explanation
' aclaración' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
matización
English:
clarification
- explanation
- illumination
* * *aclaración nfclarification, explanation;me gustaría hacer una aclaración I'd like to clarify something;los miembros del partido le pidieron una aclaración the party members asked her for an explanation* * *f clarification* * * -
15 autoaprendizaje
m.self-directed learning.un libro de autoaprendizaje a teach-yourself book* * *SM self-studyprograma de autoaprendizaje — self-study programme, self-study program (EEUU)
* * *= self-education, self-teaching, self-training, self-learning.Ex. This article defines information literacy as that which prepares people for lifelong self-education in a global, electronic environment which extends beyond the library.Ex. It is necessary to improve facilities and services to promote the habit of self-teaching through books.Ex. Today self-training documentation for data base use is almost as important as the information itself.Ex. An ideal library should have schemes which promote self-learning among individuals through effective utilisation of the available library facilities.----* autoaprendizaje durante toda la vida = lifelong learning.* autoaprendizaje permanente = lifelong learning.* * *= self-education, self-teaching, self-training, self-learning.Ex: This article defines information literacy as that which prepares people for lifelong self-education in a global, electronic environment which extends beyond the library.
Ex: It is necessary to improve facilities and services to promote the habit of self-teaching through books.Ex: Today self-training documentation for data base use is almost as important as the information itself.Ex: An ideal library should have schemes which promote self-learning among individuals through effective utilisation of the available library facilities.* autoaprendizaje durante toda la vida = lifelong learning.* autoaprendizaje permanente = lifelong learning.* * *self-directed learning;un libro de autoaprendizaje a teach-yourself book -
16 editor científico
(n.) = editorEx. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer, or it may include supervision of the manufacturing, revision or elucidation of the text, and the addition of an introduction, notes, and other critical matter, and for certain works it may involve the technical direction of staff of persons engaged in writing or compiling the text.* * *(n.) = editorEx: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer, or it may include supervision of the manufacturing, revision or elucidation of the text, and the addition of an introduction, notes, and other critical matter, and for certain works it may involve the technical direction of staff of persons engaged in writing or compiling the text.
-
17 editor intelectual
(n.) = editorEx. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer, or it may include supervision of the manufacturing, revision or elucidation of the text, and the addition of an introduction, notes, and other critical matter, and for certain works it may involve the technical direction of staff of persons engaged in writing or compiling the text.* * *(n.) = editorEx: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer, or it may include supervision of the manufacturing, revision or elucidation of the text, and the addition of an introduction, notes, and other critical matter, and for certain works it may involve the technical direction of staff of persons engaged in writing or compiling the text.
-
18 editor literario
(n.) = editor, literary editorEx. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer, or it may include supervision of the manufacturing, revision or elucidation of the text, and the addition of an introduction, notes, and other critical matter, and for certain works it may involve the technical direction of staff of persons engaged in writing or compiling the text.Ex. Historical editors believe in the importance of the meaning, literary editors in word sacredness.* * *(n.) = editor, literary editorEx: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer, or it may include supervision of the manufacturing, revision or elucidation of the text, and the addition of an introduction, notes, and other critical matter, and for certain works it may involve the technical direction of staff of persons engaged in writing or compiling the text.
Ex: Historical editors believe in the importance of the meaning, literary editors in word sacredness. -
19 elaboración
f.elaboration, manufacture, preparation, production.* * *1 (producto) manufacture, production2 (madera, metal, etc) working3 (idea) working out, development\de elaboración casera home-made* * *noun f.1) production2) preparation* * *SF1) (=fabricación) [de producto] production; [de madera, metal] working2) (=preparación) [de proyecto, presupuesto, lista, candidatura] drawing up; [de estrategia] devisingla elaboración del plan pasó por diversas fases — the process of drawing up the plan went through various stages
3) [de documento, código] writing, preparation* * *1)a) (de producto, vino) production, making; ( de pan) baking, makingb) (de metal, madera) working2)a) ( de plan)los responsables de la elaboración del plan — those responsible for drawing up o devising the plan
b) (de informe, estudio) preparation3) (Biol) production* * *= building, creation, drafting, elaboration, manufacturing, processing.Ex. It is worth briefly observing a general approach to the creation of a data base.Ex. The preliminary work began immediately with the drafting of a questionnaire designed to collect pertinent data on the distribution of authority files.Ex. The 1949 code was essentially a greater elaboration of the 1908 code in an attempt to rectify the omissions of the 1908 code.Ex. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to supervision of the manufacturing.Ex. Often, the computer is used to aid in the processing of such indexes, and sometimes computer processing is responsible for the creation of multiple entries from one string of index terms.----* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.* elaboración de cerveza = brewing, beer brewing.* elaboración de informes = report writing.* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* elaboración del presupuesto = budgeting process.* elaboración de mapas = mapmaking.* elaboración de maquetas = model-making.* elaboración de políticas = policy making [policy-making/policymaking], policy formation, policy formulation.* elaboracion de presupuesto = budgeting.* elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting.* elaboración de vinos = winemaking.* normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.* * *1)a) (de producto, vino) production, making; ( de pan) baking, makingb) (de metal, madera) working2)a) ( de plan)los responsables de la elaboración del plan — those responsible for drawing up o devising the plan
b) (de informe, estudio) preparation3) (Biol) production* * *= building, creation, drafting, elaboration, manufacturing, processing.Ex: It is worth briefly observing a general approach to the creation of a data base.Ex: The preliminary work began immediately with the drafting of a questionnaire designed to collect pertinent data on the distribution of authority files.Ex: The 1949 code was essentially a greater elaboration of the 1908 code in an attempt to rectify the omissions of the 1908 code.Ex: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to supervision of the manufacturing.Ex: Often, the computer is used to aid in the processing of such indexes, and sometimes computer processing is responsible for the creation of multiple entries from one string of index terms.* de elaboración de políticas = policy-forming.* elaboración de cerveza = brewing, beer brewing.* elaboración de informes = report writing.* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* elaboración del presupuesto = budgeting process.* elaboración de mapas = mapmaking.* elaboración de maquetas = model-making.* elaboración de políticas = policy making [policy-making/policymaking], policy formation, policy formulation.* elaboracion de presupuesto = budgeting.* elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting.* elaboración de vinos = winemaking.* normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.* * *A1 (de un producto, vino) production, making; (del pan) baking, makingde elaboración casera homemade[ S ] elaboración propia made ( o baked etc) on the premises2 (del metal, de la madera) workingB1(de un plan): los responsables de la elaboración del plan those responsible for drawing up o working out o devising the plan2 (de un informe, estudio) preparationla elaboración del informe le llevó varios meses preparation of the report took him several months, it took him several months to prepare o write the reportC ( Biol) production* * *
elaboración sustantivo femenino (de producto, vino) production, making;
( de pan) baking, making
elaboración sustantivo femenino
1 (producción) manufacture, production
2 (de un proyecto) development
' elaboración' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
proceso
- realización
English:
brewing
- manufacture
* * *elaboración nf1. [de producto] manufacture;[de plato, alimento] preparation; [de bebida] making, production; [de sustancia orgánica, hormona] production;pasteles de elaboración propia cakes made on the premises;de elaboración casera home-made;un artefacto explosivo de elaboración casera a home-made explosive device;proceso de elaboración [industrial] manufacturing process2. [de idea, teoría] working out, development;[de plan, proyecto] drawing up; [de estudio, informe] preparation* * ** * *elaboración nf, pl - ciones1) producción: production, making2) : preparation, devising -
20 elucidación
f.elucidation, explanation.* * *1 elucidation, clarification* * *SF elucidation* * *= elucidation.Ex. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the revision or elucidation of the text.* * *= elucidation.Ex: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the revision or elucidation of the text.
* * *clarification, elucidation* * *elucidación nfFormal elucidation* * *
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