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1 Realschule
Realschule f BIL intermediate school, intermediate secondary school* * *f < Person> intermediate school, intermediate secondary school* * *Realschule
[etwa] secondary technical school, high school (US) -
2 Realschule
f secondary school leading to intermediate qualification; GB: etwa middle school, USA: etwa middle ( oder junior high) school* * *A Realschule is a type of German secondary school. It normally covers a period of four or six school years and is designed to provide a general education that goes beyond that of a Hauptschule. After completing Realschule students may try for a Fachabitur at a Fachoberschule or serve an apprenticeship. If students from a Realschule achieve good examination results, they may move up to the eleventh year of a Gymnasium and attempt the Abitur. In Austria the functions of Realschulen are performed by mathematische Realgymnasien and extended Hauptschulen. See: → Abitur, Gymnasium, Hauptschule, mittlere Reife* * *Re·al·schu·lef ≈ secondary modern school BRIT hist secondary/junior high school for ages 10 to 16 where pupils can work towards the intermediate school certificate, ‘mittlere Reife’* * *die ≈ secondary modern school (Brit. Hist.)•• Cultural note:The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Realschulabschluss ( Mittlere Reife) (school-leaving certificate).This type of school is in between Hauptschule and Gymnasium, catering for less academic children who will probably train for a practical career. Pupils stay at the Realschule for 6 years after the Grundschule. See also Schule, Lehre* * *Realschule f secondary school leading to intermediate qualification; GB: etwa middle school, USA: etwa middle ( oder junior high) school* * *die ≈ secondary modern school (Brit. Hist.)•• Cultural note:The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Realschulabschluss ( Mittlere Reife) (school-leaving certificate).This type of school is in between Hauptschule and Gymnasium, catering for less academic children who will probably train for a practical career. Pupils stay at the Realschule for 6 years after the Grundschule. See also Schule, Lehre -
3 Realschule
Re·al·schu·le f type of secondary/junior high school for ages 10 to 16 where pupils can work towards the ‘mittlere Reife’¿Kultur?In terms of academic attainment, the Realschule lies somewhere between theHauptschule - secondary modern and the Gymnasium - grammar school. The school leaving certificate after Year 10 is called the Mittlere Reife - roughly equivalent to GCSEs. Usually pupils go on to three years of vocational training, however students with very good marks also have the chance to continue their education at a Gymnasium. -
4 Realschule
fsecondary school, junior high (school) US -
5 Realschule
ftype of secondary / junior high school for ages 10 to 16 -
6 Gesamtschule
* * *die Gesamtschulecomprehensive school* * *The Gesamtschulen, created during the educational reforms of the 1970s, were intended to replace the traditional division of schools into Hauptschule, Realschule and Gymnasium. They enable students to learn a subject at a level appropriate to them: for example, if their week mathematics has prevented them going to a Gymnasium, they can still study, say, languages to a high level at the Gesamtschule. They also make it possible for students who might not have been considered capable of taking the Abitur to do so. See: → Abitur, Gymnasium, Hauptschule, Realschule* * *(one that provides education for children of all abilities.) comprehensive school* * *Ge·samt·schu·lef ≈ comprehensive schoolintegrierte \Gesamtschule ≈ comprehensive school* * *die comprehensive [school]•• Cultural note:A comprehensive secondary school introduced in the 70s and designed to replace the traditional division into Gymnasium, Realschule, and Hauptschule. Pupils are taught different subjects at their own level and may take any of the school-leaving exams, including the Abitur* * *(integrierte) Gesamtschule comprehensive (school)* * *die comprehensive [school]•• Cultural note:A comprehensive secondary school introduced in the 70s and designed to replace the traditional division into Gymnasium, Realschule, and Hauptschule. Pupils are taught different subjects at their own level and may take any of the school-leaving exams, including the Abitur* * *-n f.comprehensive school n. -
7 Mittelschule
f1. in Deutschland: Realschule2. in der Schweiz, früher auch in Österreich: (Gymnasium) secondary school, Am. high school* * *Mịt|tel|schu|lef2) (Sw, Aus = Oberschule) secondary school, high school (US)* * *((American) a primary school.) grammar school* * *Mit·tel·schu·lef1. (Schultyp) ≈ secondary schoolneue \Mittelschule ÖSTERR [new] secondary school* * * -
8 MITTLERE REIFE
mittlere Reife is the term still generally used for the intermediate school certificate. This is normally gained after successful completion of the six years (four in many Länder) in a Realschule. All pupils who complete their tenth year at a Gymnasium also automatically receive their mittlere Reife. If pupils from a Realschule achieve good examination results, they can move up to the eleventh year of a Gymnasium and try for the Abitur. The mittlere Reife entitles a pupil to attend a Fachoberschule and take the Fachabitur there after two years. See: → Abitur, Gymnasium, Realschule -
9 Abschlusszeugnis
Abschlusszeugnis n BIL leaving certificate, certificate of successful completion (of a stage of education); (AE) diploma, (AE) high-school diploma, (BE) (school-)leaving certificate (Gymnasium, Fachoberschule, Realschule)* * *n 1. < Person> leaving certificate, certificate of successful completion (of a stage of education), diploma (AE) ; 2. < Sozial> Gymnasium, Fachoberschule, Realschule high-school diploma (AE), leaving certificate (BE)* * *Abschlusszeugnis
leaving certificate, (an der Oberschule) high-school diploma (US) -
10 Grundschule
* * *die Grundschuleelementary school; grade school; grammar school; primary school* * *In Germany, children begin school at the age of six and attend Grundschule for four years. After the fourth year they take an aptitude test, which helps pupils and parents decide whether they should attend a Gymnasium, a Realschule or a Hauptschule. In Austria the corresponding school is called a Volksschule. In Switzerland children attend a Primarschule for the first three to six years (depending on canton) as part of the Volksschule. See: → Gymnasium, Hauptschule, Realschule* * *((American) a primary school.) grade school* * *Grund·schu·lef primary [or AM elementary] [or AM grade] school* * *die primary school•• Cultural note:The primary school which all German children attend for four years from the age of 6 (some children do not start until they are 7). Lessons are intense but pupils only attend school for about 4 hours a day. At the end of the Grundschule, teachers and parents decide together which type of secondary school the child should attend* * ** * *die primary school•• Cultural note:The primary school which all German children attend for four years from the age of 6 (some children do not start until they are 7). Lessons are intense but pupils only attend school for about 4 hours a day. At the end of the Grundschule, teachers and parents decide together which type of secondary school the child should attend* * *-n f.elementary school (US) n.elementary school n.grade school (US) n.primary school n. -
11 Orientierungssinn
m; nur Sg. sense of direction, ability to find one’s way* * *der Orientierungssinnsense of direction* * *Ori|en|tie|rungs|sinnm no plsense of direction* * *Ori·en·tie·rungs·sinnm kein pl sense of direction* * *der sense of direction•• Cultural note:The name given to the first two years at a Hauptschule, a Realschule, or a Gymnasium. During this time pupils can find out if they are suited to the type of school they are attending, and at the end of the two years they may transfer to a different school* * ** * *der sense of direction•• Cultural note:The name given to the first two years at a Hauptschule, a Realschule, or a Gymnasium. During this time pupils can find out if they are suited to the type of school they are attending, and at the end of the two years they may transfer to a different school -
12 Realschulabschluss
m PÄD. leaving certificate from a Realschule* * * -
13 Realschüler
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14 Realschullehrer
* * * -
15 Schule
f; -, -n1. (auch weitS. Hochschule etc.) school; höhere Schule secondary (Am. senior high) school; auf oder in der Schule at school; zur oder in die Schule gehen go to school; eine (bestimmte) Schule besuchen go to a school; in welche Schule geht sie? which school does she go to ( oder is she at, Am. in)?; zur Schule kommen start school; noch zur Schule gehen still be at school; von der Schule fliegen umg. be chucked (Am. kicked) out (of school); an einer Schule unterrichten teach at a school; aus der Schule kommen come out of school; die Schule fängt um neun an school starts at nine; nicht für die Schule, sondern fürs Leben lernen wir learning is for life and not for school2. fig. (auch wissenschaftliche, künstlerische Richtung) school; die Frankfurter Schule the Frankfurt School; er ist bei seinem Onkel in die Schule gegangen (hat bei ihm sein Handwerk gelernt) he learnt from ( oder was trained by) his uncle; sie ist bei den Impressionisten in die Schule gegangen she learnt her art from the Impressionists; durch eine harte Schule gehen learn the hard way; Schule machen set a precedent4. hohe Schule Reitsport: manęge, haute école; die hohe Schule des Kochens haute cuisine; plaudern, schwänzen* * *die Schule(Gebäude) school; schoolhouse;(Institution) school* * *Schu|le ['ʃuːlə]f -, -n1) (= Lehranstalt, Lehrmeinung, künstlerische Richtung) schoolin die or zur Schúle kommen — to start school
in die or zur Schúle gehen — to go to school
er hat nie eine Schúle besucht — he has never been to school
auf or in der Schúle — at school
die Schúle wechseln — to change schools
von der Schúle abgehen — to leave school
die Schúle ist aus — school is over, the schools are out
er ist bei Brecht in die Schúle gegangen (fig) — he was greatly influenced by Brecht
darin hat er bei seinen Eltern eine gute Schúle gehabt — his parents have given him a good schooling in that
durch eine harte Schúle gegangen sein (fig) — to have learned in a hard school
Schúle machen — to become the accepted thing
aus der Schúle plaudern — to tell tales (out of school (Brit inf))
ein Kavalier der alten Schúle — a gentleman of the old school
See:→ hoch* * *die1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) school2) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) school3) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) school* * *Schu·le<-, -n>[ˈʃu:lə]fhöhere \Schule grammar schoolhohe \Schule haute écolevon der \Schule abgehen to leave schoolan der \Schule sein (fam) to be a schoolteacherin die \Schule kommen to start schoolauf [o in] der \Schule at [or in] school2. (Schulgebäude) school3. (Unterricht) schoolmorgen ist keine \Schule there is no school tomorrowdie \Schule ist aus school is out4. (Schüler und Lehrer) schoolder alten \Schule of the old school6.▶ aus der \Schule plaudern to spill the beans sl* * *die; Schule, Schulen1) schoolzur od. in die Schule gehen, die Schule besuchen — go to school
zur od. in die Schule kommen — come to school; (als Schulanfänger) start school
auf od. in der Schule — at school
aus der Schule plaudern — (fig.) reveal [confidential] information; spill the beans (coll.)
Schule machen — (fig.) become the accepted thing; form a precedent
2) o. Pl. (Ausbildung) traininghohe Schule — (Reiten) haute école
3) (Lehr-, Übungsbuch) manual; handbook•• Cultural note:German children have to attend school from the ages of 6 to 18. Full-time schooling is compulsory for nine or ten years, until pupils are at least 15. All children go to a Grundschule for four years (six in Berlin) and move on to a Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium, or Gesamtschule, depending on their ability. From the age of 15 some pupils attend a Berufsschule, a part-time vocational school. Some students stay at school until they are over 20 due to the system of sitzen bleiben* * *1. (auch weitS. Hochschule etc) school;höhere Schule secondary (US senior high) school;in der Schule at school;in die Schule gehen go to school;Schule besuchen go to a school;zur Schule kommen start school;noch zur Schule gehen still be at school;an einer Schule unterrichten teach at a school;aus der Schule kommen come out of school;die Schule fängt um neun an school starts at nine;nicht für die Schule, sondern fürs Leben lernen wir learning is for life and not for school2. fig (auch wissenschaftliche, künstlerische Richtung) school;die Frankfurter Schule the Frankfurt School;er ist bei seinem Onkel in die Schule gegangen (hat bei ihm sein Handwerk gelernt) he learnt from ( oder was trained by) his uncle;sie ist bei den Impressionisten in die Schule gegangen she learnt her art from the Impressionists;durch eine harte Schule gehen learn the hard way;Schule machen set a precedent3. nur sg:ein Kavalier der alten Schule a cavalier of the old school4.Hohe Schule Reitsport: manège, haute école;* * *die; Schule, Schulen1) schoolzur od. in die Schule gehen, die Schule besuchen — go to school
zur od. in die Schule kommen — come to school; (als Schulanfänger) start school
auf od. in der Schule — at school
aus der Schule plaudern — (fig.) reveal [confidential] information; spill the beans (coll.)
Schule machen — (fig.) become the accepted thing; form a precedent
2) o. Pl. (Ausbildung) traininghohe Schule — (Reiten) haute école
3) (Lehr-, Übungsbuch) manual; handbook•• Cultural note:German children have to attend school from the ages of 6 to 18. Full-time schooling is compulsory for nine or ten years, until pupils are at least 15. All children go to a Grundschule for four years (six in Berlin) and move on to a Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium, or Gesamtschule, depending on their ability. From the age of 15 some pupils attend a Berufsschule, a part-time vocational school. Some students stay at school until they are over 20 due to the system of sitzen bleiben* * *-n f.school n.schoolhouse (US) n. -
16 mittler...
Adj.1. middle, central; das mittlere der drei Fenster the middle one of the three windows; sie ist das mittlere von drei Kindern umg. she is the middle one ( oder second) of three children; Mittlerer Osten part of south central Asia comprising Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent; Reife2. (durchschnittlich) average; MATH., PHYS., TECH. mean; Größe, Qualität, Wert: medium; (mittelmäßig) middling; von mittlerem Alter middle-aged; mittlerer Beamter lower-grade administrative civil servant; mittleres Einkommen middle income; von mittlerer Größe medium-sized; mittlere Leistungen average performance Sg.; mittleres Management middle management* * *Adjektiv; nicht präd1) middleder/die/das mittler...e — the middle one
die mittler...e Reife — (Schulw.) standard of achievement for school-leaving certificate at a Realschule or for entry to the sixth form in a Gymnasium; s. auch Osten 3)
2) (einen Mittelwert darstellend) average < temperature>; moderate < speed>; medium-sized <company, town>; medium <quality, size>ein Mann mittler...en Alters — a middle-aged man
* * *Adjektiv; nicht präd1) middleder/die/das mittler...e — the middle one
die mittler...e Reife — (Schulw.) standard of achievement for school-leaving certificate at a Realschule or for entry to the sixth form in a Gymnasium; s. auch Osten 3)
2) (einen Mittelwert darstellend) average < temperature>; moderate < speed>; medium-sized <company, town>; medium <quality, size>ein Mann mittler...en Alters — a middle-aged man
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17 Realschülerin
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18 Realschullehrerin
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19 Reife
f; -, kein Pl.; von Obst, Käse. etc.: ripeness; eines Menschen, Plans, von Wein etc.: maturity; körperliche / geistige / seelische Reife physical / mental / psychological maturity; mittlere Reife PÄD., in USA: intermediate high school certificate, in GB: etwa GCSEs Pl.; dafür fehlt ihm ( noch) die Reife he is not mature enough for that; während der Reife (beim Reifen) Obst etc.: while ripening, during the ripening process; Mensch: during puberty* * *die Reife(Charakter) maturity;(Früchte) ripeness* * *Rei|fe ['raifə]f -,no pl1) (= das Reifen) ripening2) (= das Reifsein) ripeness; (= Geschlechtsreife, von Ei) maturityzur Réífe bringen — to ripen
3) (fig von Menschen, Gedanken etc) maturityihm fehlt die (sittliche) Réífe — he lacks maturity, he's too immature
4)See:= Reifezeugnis → mittlere(r,s)* * *die1) maturity2) matureness3) mellowness4) ripeness* * *Rei·fe<->[ˈraifə]2. (Abschluss der charakterlichen Entwicklung) maturitymittlere \Reife SCH intermediate school certificate, ≈ GCSEs BRIT, ≈ GED AM (school-leaving qualification awarded to pupils leaving the ‘Realschule’ or year 10 of the ‘Gymnasium’)die sittliche \Reife moral maturity; s.a. Zeugnis* * *die; Reife1) ripeness; (von Menschen, Gedanken, Produkten) maturityZeugnis der Reife — Abitur certificate
mittlere Reife — (Schulw.) school-leaving certificate usually taken after the fifth year of secondary school
2) (Reifung) ripening* * *körperliche/geistige/seelische Reife physical/mental/psychological maturity;dafür fehlt ihm (noch) die Reife he is not mature enough for that;während der Reife (beim Reifen) Obst etc: while ripening, during the ripening process; Mensch: during puberty* * *die; Reife1) ripeness; (von Menschen, Gedanken, Produkten) maturitymittlere Reife — (Schulw.) school-leaving certificate usually taken after the fifth year of secondary school
2) (Reifung) ripening* * *nur sing. f.maturity n.ripeness n. -
20 Realkapital
Realkapital n 1. RW tangible fixed assets (Synonym: Sachkapital; BWL: Summe der Betriebsmittel, monetary or intangible items are excluded; Gegensatz: Geldkapital, Humankapital, immaterielle Wirtschaftsgüter); 2. WIWI real capital, non-monetary capital (VWL: Produktivkapital, Sachkapital, dritter Produktionsfaktor, Summe der Produktionsmittel des volkswirtschaftlichen Produktionsprozesses; Ausstattung mit Realkapital = Kapitalstock = capital stock = aggregate of the capital goods in an economy)* * *Realkapital
tangible assets;
• Realkosten actual costs;
• Realkredit credit on landed property (real estate), real-estate loan;
• Realkreditinstitut mortgage (land) bank, farm mortgage company (US);
• Reallast real burden (Scot.), land charge;
• eingetragene Reallast registered charge (Br.);
• Realleistung real obligation;
• Reallohnanstieg real wage growth;
• Reallöhne actual (real) wages, real earnings;
• Reallohnerhöhung rise in real earnings;
• Realschulabschluss high-school diploma (US);
• Realschule [etwa] secondary technical school, high school (US);
• Realsteuer property tax;
• Realvermögen real estate (property);
• reproduzierbares Realvermögen reproduceable assets;
• Realwert actual (tangible) value;
• Realwert der Einkommensteuerfreibeträge den Inflationsauswirkungen anpassen to restore the real value of income tax allowance;
• Realzeit (Computer) real time;
• Realzinssatz real interest rate.
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См. также в других словарях:
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Realschule — Realschule,die:Mittelschule;Sekundärschule(schweiz) … Das Wörterbuch der Synonyme
Realschule — Mittelschule * * * Re|al|schu|le [re a:lʃu:lə], die; , n: in Bildungsangebot und Lernziel zwischen Hauptschule und Gymnasium rangierende Schule: auf die Realschule gehen. * * * Re|al|schu|le 〈f. 19〉 auf dem vierten Volksschuljahr aufbauende… … Universal-Lexikon
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Realschule — Re·a̲l·schu·le die; eine Schule, die die Schüler besonders auf wirtschaftliche und technische Berufe vorbereitet. Wer die Realschule (nach der 10. Klasse) mit Erfolg beendet hat, macht eine Lehre oder kann auf die Fachoberschule gehen ≈… … Langenscheidt Großwörterbuch Deutsch als Fremdsprache
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