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prīmē

Толкование Перевод

1 prime

prīmē, Adv. (primus), besonders, vorzüglich, prime proba, Naev. com. 1: prime cata, Plaut. mil. 794 R. u. L. (Brix apprime cata): lac caprinum tonsillis prime medetur, Marc. Emp. 15. fol. 106 (b): caprini corii cinis ex oleo inlitus perniones prime abolet, ibid. 34. fol. 135 (a). Vgl. Charis. 211, 8. Prisc. 3, 13.

lateinisch-deutsches > prime
2 prime

prīmē, Adv. (primus), besonders, vorzüglich, prime proba, Naev. com. 1: prime cata, Plaut. mil. 794 R. u. L. (Brix apprime cata): lac caprinum tonsillis prime medetur, Marc. Emp. 15. fol. 106 (b): caprini corii cinis ex oleo inlitus perniones prime abolet, ibid. 34. fol. 135 (a). Vgl. Charis. 211, 8. Prisc. 3, 13.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > prime
3 prime

prīmē [ primus ]

особенно, исключительно Naev, Pl

Латинско-русский словарь > prime
4 prime

prīmē, adv., v. primus fin. C.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prime
5 Primum mobile

• Prime mover

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Primum mobile
6 primus

[st1]1 [-] prīmus, a, um [pris, cf. pristinus, etc.], superl. correspondant au compar. prior.    - Lebaigue P. 997 et P. 998. a - le plus en avant, le plus avancé, le premier [entre plusieurs, au point de vue du lieu, de la chronologie, du classement, etc.].    - primus inter... Cic. Sest. 6; primus ex... Fin. 4, 17, le premier parmi...    - primae litterae... postremae, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5: la première lettre (épître)... la dernière.    - prima luna, Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56: la nouvelle lune.    - [attribut] is primus vulnus obligavit, Cic. Nat. 3, 57, c'est lui qui le premier banda une plaie.    - primus venisti... Cic. Fam. 13, 48: tu es le premier à être venu.    - spolia quae prima opima appellata erant, Liv. 4, 20: dépouilles qui, à l'origine, avaient été appelées opimes.    - in primis pugnare, Sall. C. 60, 6: combattre aux premiers rangs.    - in primis stare, Nep. Epam. 10, 3: se tenir dans les premiers, aux premiers rangs.    - primi, Caes. BG. 5, 43, 5: les premiers, ceux qui sont le plus en avant.    - [avec quisque]: non ut quidque dicendum primum est, ita primum animadvertendum videtur, Cic. Inv. 1, 19: ce n'est pas dans la mesure où chaque chose doit être dite avant les autres qu'il faut également s'en occuper avant les autres, l'ordre dans lequel on doit parler des choses n'est pas celui dans lequel on doit s'en occuper.    - fluit voluptas corporis et prima quaeque avolat, Cic. Fin. 2, 106: le plaisir physique est passager et le premier éprouvé est le premier à s'envoler.    - primum quidque videamus, Cic. Nat. 3. 7: voyons chaque point successivement.    - eorum ut quisque primus venerat, sub muro consistebat, Caes. BG. 7, 48: à mesure qu’ils arrivaient, ils prenaient position au pied de la muraille.    - primo quoque tempore, die, Cic. Fam. 13, 57, 1; Phil. 8, 33: à la première occasion, au premier jour, le plus tôt possible, incessamment.    - prima, ōrum, n. a) le premier rang: Cic. Or. 4 ; b) les éléments, atomes: Lucr. 4, 186 ; c) prima naturae Cic. Fin. 3, 31; 5, 45, ou prima naturalia, Cic. Fin. 2, 34 = πρῶτα κατὰ ϕύσιν des Stoïciens: les impulsions premières de la nature humaine et [p. ext.] les biens qui y correspondent ; d) prima consiliorum, Tac. H. 2, 11 = prima consilia: les premières décisions ; e) flos ad prima tenax, Virg. G. 2, 134: fleur tenace au premier chef.    - in primis (imprimis): avant tout, principalement, surtout.    - cum primis (cumprimis): parmi les premiers, au premier rang. b - le plus important, le principal.    - primus civitatis, Verr. 4, 15: le premier de la cité.    - primus homo, Cic. Verr. 4, 37: homme du premier rang, citoyen le plus important.    - otium atque divitiae, quae prima mortales putant, Sall. C. 36, 4: la paix et les richesses, biens que les mortels considèrent comme essentiels.    - primae partes ou primae seul: le premier rôle.    - primas agere, tenere, Cic. Br. 308 ; 327: jouer, tenir le premier rôle.    - primas deferre, Cic. Br. 84; dare, Cic. de Or. 3, 213; concedere, Cic. Caecil. 49; ferre, Cic. Br. 183: accorder, attribuer, concéder le premier rang, obtenir le premier rang. c - la première partie de, la partie antérieure de.    - prima ora, Virg. G. 3, 399: la partie antérieure de la bouche.    - in prima provincia, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2: à l'entrée de la province. d - le commencement de.    - prima luce, prima nocte: au commencement du jour, de la nuit. --- Caes. BG. 1, 22, 1; 1 27, 7.    - primo vere, Caes. BG. 6, 3, 4: au début du printemps.    - [d'où] a) prima [n. pl.] Liv. 8, 3: les commencements ; b) a primo, Cic. Or. 26: dès le commencement; a primo ad extremum, Cic. Fin. 4, 32: du début à la fin ; c) in primo, Cic. Or. 215: au commencement, ou Sall. J. 68, 4: en première ligne, cf. Liv. 25, 21, 6 ; d) in primum succedere, Liv. 10, 14, 17: venir prendre la place d'une troupe en première ligne. --- cf. Liv. 2, 20, 10 ; 2, 46, 7 ; e) v. primo. [st1]2 [-] Primus, i, m.: surnom chez les Cornelii, les Antonii.    - Tac. H. 3, 74 ; An. 14, 40.
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[st1]1 [-] prīmus, a, um [pris, cf. pristinus, etc.], superl. correspondant au compar. prior.    - Lebaigue P. 997 et P. 998. a - le plus en avant, le plus avancé, le premier [entre plusieurs, au point de vue du lieu, de la chronologie, du classement, etc.].    - primus inter... Cic. Sest. 6; primus ex... Fin. 4, 17, le premier parmi...    - primae litterae... postremae, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5: la première lettre (épître)... la dernière.    - prima luna, Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56: la nouvelle lune.    - [attribut] is primus vulnus obligavit, Cic. Nat. 3, 57, c'est lui qui le premier banda une plaie.    - primus venisti... Cic. Fam. 13, 48: tu es le premier à être venu.    - spolia quae prima opima appellata erant, Liv. 4, 20: dépouilles qui, à l'origine, avaient été appelées opimes.    - in primis pugnare, Sall. C. 60, 6: combattre aux premiers rangs.    - in primis stare, Nep. Epam. 10, 3: se tenir dans les premiers, aux premiers rangs.    - primi, Caes. BG. 5, 43, 5: les premiers, ceux qui sont le plus en avant.    - [avec quisque]: non ut quidque dicendum primum est, ita primum animadvertendum videtur, Cic. Inv. 1, 19: ce n'est pas dans la mesure où chaque chose doit être dite avant les autres qu'il faut également s'en occuper avant les autres, l'ordre dans lequel on doit parler des choses n'est pas celui dans lequel on doit s'en occuper.    - fluit voluptas corporis et prima quaeque avolat, Cic. Fin. 2, 106: le plaisir physique est passager et le premier éprouvé est le premier à s'envoler.    - primum quidque videamus, Cic. Nat. 3. 7: voyons chaque point successivement.    - eorum ut quisque primus venerat, sub muro consistebat, Caes. BG. 7, 48: à mesure qu’ils arrivaient, ils prenaient position au pied de la muraille.    - primo quoque tempore, die, Cic. Fam. 13, 57, 1; Phil. 8, 33: à la première occasion, au premier jour, le plus tôt possible, incessamment.    - prima, ōrum, n. a) le premier rang: Cic. Or. 4 ; b) les éléments, atomes: Lucr. 4, 186 ; c) prima naturae Cic. Fin. 3, 31; 5, 45, ou prima naturalia, Cic. Fin. 2, 34 = πρῶτα κατὰ ϕύσιν des Stoïciens: les impulsions premières de la nature humaine et [p. ext.] les biens qui y correspondent ; d) prima consiliorum, Tac. H. 2, 11 = prima consilia: les premières décisions ; e) flos ad prima tenax, Virg. G. 2, 134: fleur tenace au premier chef.    - in primis (imprimis): avant tout, principalement, surtout.    - cum primis (cumprimis): parmi les premiers, au premier rang. b - le plus important, le principal.    - primus civitatis, Verr. 4, 15: le premier de la cité.    - primus homo, Cic. Verr. 4, 37: homme du premier rang, citoyen le plus important.    - otium atque divitiae, quae prima mortales putant, Sall. C. 36, 4: la paix et les richesses, biens que les mortels considèrent comme essentiels.    - primae partes ou primae seul: le premier rôle.    - primas agere, tenere, Cic. Br. 308 ; 327: jouer, tenir le premier rôle.    - primas deferre, Cic. Br. 84; dare, Cic. de Or. 3, 213; concedere, Cic. Caecil. 49; ferre, Cic. Br. 183: accorder, attribuer, concéder le premier rang, obtenir le premier rang. c - la première partie de, la partie antérieure de.    - prima ora, Virg. G. 3, 399: la partie antérieure de la bouche.    - in prima provincia, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2: à l'entrée de la province. d - le commencement de.    - prima luce, prima nocte: au commencement du jour, de la nuit. --- Caes. BG. 1, 22, 1; 1 27, 7.    - primo vere, Caes. BG. 6, 3, 4: au début du printemps.    - [d'où] a) prima [n. pl.] Liv. 8, 3: les commencements ; b) a primo, Cic. Or. 26: dès le commencement; a primo ad extremum, Cic. Fin. 4, 32: du début à la fin ; c) in primo, Cic. Or. 215: au commencement, ou Sall. J. 68, 4: en première ligne, cf. Liv. 25, 21, 6 ; d) in primum succedere, Liv. 10, 14, 17: venir prendre la place d'une troupe en première ligne. --- cf. Liv. 2, 20, 10 ; 2, 46, 7 ; e) v. primo. [st1]2 [-] Primus, i, m.: surnom chez les Cornelii, les Antonii.    - Tac. H. 3, 74 ; An. 14, 40.
* * *

    Primus, Adiectiuum. Terent. Premier, Prime. hinc dicimus Primtemps, Prime verre, De prime face.

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    Genere et nobilitate sui municipii facile primus. Cic. Le plus grand personnage, et le plus noble de sa ville.

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    Quae tibi putaris prima, in experiundo repudies. Terent. Que tu auras estimé les principales et meilleures.

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    Praedium quod primum siet, si me rogabis, sic dicam, etc. Cato. Le meilleur.

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    Primus apud te est. Terent. Il ha plus de credit envers toy, que les autres, Tu l'aimes plus que touts les autres, et en tiens plus de compte.

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    Est genus hominum qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt, nec sunt. Terent. Qui en toutes choses veulent estre estimez sur touts.

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    Primam dices, scio, si videris. Terent. Tu diras qu'il n'y a point sa pareille en beaulté.

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    Laus prima illis est. Plin. Elles sont les plus estimees et prisees.

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    Mihi responsum primus dedit ille petenti. Virg. Le premier.

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    Primo accessu. Liu. De prime arrivee, D'abordee.

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    Primo statim aduentu. Liu. Incontinent, Dés qu'il fut arrivé.

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    Aspectu primo. Liu. De prime face, De premiere apparence.

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    Barba prima. Seneca. La prime barbe.

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    Corpora prima. Lucret. Les quatre elements.

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    Primo quoque die. Columel. Le plus tost que faire se pourra.

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    Prima facie. Caius. De prime face.

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    Primo introitu. Plin. De prime entree.

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    Primis labris aliquid gustare. Cic. Gouster et taster seulement du bout des levres.

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    Prima lux. Sueton. Le fin matin.

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    Primo mane cum familia prodeundum est. Columella. Dés le fin matin.

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    Prima quaque occasione. Plin. iunior. Incontinent que l'opportunité et occasion si addonnera.

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    Prima specie. Liu. De prime face, De premiere apparence.

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    Consilia callida et audacia, prima specie laeta. Liu. D'entree, Du commencement.

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    Nominibus vterentur his quae prima specie admirationem, re explicata risum mouerent. Cicero. De prime face. ou Incontinent.

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    Primo quoque tempore. Liu. Cicero. Le plus tost que faire se pourra, Incontinent que le temps, opportunité et occasion si addonnera.

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    Primis tenebris mouit. Liu. Au commencement de la nuict.

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    Prima vespera. Sueton. Sur le vespre, Tout au commencement du vespre, ou de la vespree.

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    A primo. Cic. Du commencement.

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    Primas deferre alicui. Cic. Luy donner le premier lieu.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > primus
7 prima

prīmus, a, um, adj. sup. [obsol. prep. pri (prei); whence also prior, priscus; cf.: privus, privo, etc., and v. pro], the first, first (properly only when three or more are referred to. The first, as opp. to the second, is prior;
but primus is rarely used for prior,
Cic. Sest. 19, 44 al.).
I.
In gen.:
qui primus vulnus dicitur obligavisse,
Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57:
primus sentio mala nostra: primus rescisco omnia: Primus porro obnuntio,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7:
verum primum: verum igitur et extremum,
Cic. Off. 3, 6, 27:
primae litterae,
id. Att. 9, 6, 5:
primus inter homines nobilissimos,
id. Sest. 3, 6:
primi ex omnibus philosophis,
id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:
primus Graeciae in Thraciam introiit,
Nep. Alcib. 7, 4:
primus de mille fuisses,
Ov. H. 17, 105:
in primis,
among the first, in the foremost ranks, Nep. Paus. 5, 3:
in primis stetit,
id. Epam. 10, 3:
in primis pugnantes,
Sall. C. 60, 6: leonem primus, aut in primis ferire, id. J. 6, 1: utque pedum primis infans vestigia plantis institerat (= ut primum, etc., poet.), Verg. A. 11, 573:
primus post eos quos poëtae tradiderunt movisse aliqua circa rhetoricen Empedocles dicitur (= secundus or proximus ab iis),
Quint. 3, 1, 8.—
II.
In partic.
A.
In time or place, first, fore, foremost, the first part; sometimes to be translated, the end, extremity, etc.:
in primā provinciā,
at the entrance of the province, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2:
digitus,
the tip of the finger, Cat. 2, 3:
dentes,
the front teeth, Plin. 19, 2, 11, § 35:
ranis prima lingua cohaeret,
the end of the tongue, id. 11, 37, 65, § 172:
primā statim nocte,
at the beginning of the night, Col. 10, 190:
sol,
i. e. the rising sun, Verg. A. 6, 255:
luna,
i. e. the new moon, Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—With quisque, the first possible, the very first:
primo quoque tempore,
at the very first opportunity, Cic. Fam. 13, 57, 1:
primo quoque die,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:
me tibi primum quidque concedente,
id. Ac. 2, 16, 49:
fluit voluptas et prima quaeque avolat,
id. Fin. 2, 32, 106.— Subst.: prīma, ōrum, n., the first part, the beginning:
quod bellum, si prima satis prospera fuissent,
Liv. 8, 3.—Of the first principles or elements of things, Lucr. 4, 186:
prima consiliorum (for prima consilia),
Tac. H. 2, 11: a primo, from the beginning, at first:
multum improbiores sunt quam a primo credidi,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139; Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 14; 4, 3, 37:
in illā pro Ctesiphonte oratione submissius a primo: deinde pressius,
Cic. Or. 8, 26:
suam vim retinere a primo ad extremum,
id. Fin. 4, 13, 32:
hoc a primo cogitavit,
id. Att. 8, 11, 2; id. Phil. 2, 30, 75 Halm ad loc.:
id a primo rectissime dicitur,
id. Fin. 3, 9, 32 Madv. ad loc.: in primo, in front, before, in the beginning, first:
equites in primo late ire jubet,
in the van, Sall. J. 68, 4:
qui numerus in primo viget, jacet in extremo,
Cic. Or. 64, 215. —
B.
First in rank or station, chief, principal, most excellent, eminent, distinguished, noble (cf.:
princeps, primores): evocat ad se Massiliensium quindecim primos,
Caes. B. C. 1, 35:
sui municipii facile primus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:
homo,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37:
primis urbis placuisse,
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 23:
juvenum primi,
Verg. A. 9, 785:
est genus hominum, qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt Nec sunt,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:
quia sum apud te primus,
I am the first in your favor, id. ib. 1, 2, 10:
primus humani generis,
Sil. 17, 255:
urbem Italiae primam,
Petr. 116:
praedium,
Cato, R. R. 1:
suavia prima habere,
to give the first place to, think the most of, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9:
otium atque divitiae, quae prima mortales putant,
Sall. C. 36, 4:
cura,
a chief part, Plin. 5, 25, 21, § 88.—Also, most conspicuous, chief, in a bad sense:
peccatores, quorum primus ego sum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 15:
primas partes, or primas agere,
to play the first part, to occupy the first rank, Ter. Phorm. prol. 27:
primas in causis agebat Hortensius,
Cic. Brut. 90, 308; 47: primas dare, to give the first place, ascribe the greatest importance to a thing:
actioni primas dedisse Demosthenes dicitur, cum rogaretur, quid in dicendo esset primum: huic secundas, huic tertias,
Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: primas deferre, to transfer the first or principal part:
amoris erga me tibi primas defero,
i. e. I assign to you the first rank among those who love me, id. Att. 1, 17, 5: primas concedere, to yield the first place:
si Allienus tibi primas in dicendo partes concesserit,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 49:
primas tenere,
to play the first part, be the best, id. Brut. 95, 327: cum primis, and in primis (also written in one word, impri-mis), with or among the first, chiefly, especially, principally, particularly:
homo domi suae cum primis locuples,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69:
in primis lautus eques,
Nep. Att. 13, 1:
oppidum in primis Siciliae clarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 86:
homo in primis improbissimus,
id. ib. 2, 3, 27, §
68: vir magnus in primis,
id. N. D. 1, 43, 120:
in primis hoc a se animadversum esse dicebat,
id. de Or. 3, 5, 17:
in primis nobis sermo de te fuit,
id. Att. 5, 1, 3:
in primis... dein,
first, in the first place, Sall. J. 26, 3. —Hence, adv., primo and primum; also, ante- and post-class. and very rare, prime and primiter (the form primo is usually limited to that which is strictly first in time; primum in enumerations of contemporary facts, things, or arguments, where the order is at the speaker's choice; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 920 sq.).
A.
prīmō, at first, at the beginning, first, firstly.
1.
In gen.:
aedes primo ruere rebamur,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 42:
neque credebam primo mihimet Sosiae,
id. ib. 2, 1, 50; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:
primo non accredidit,
Nep. Dat. 3, 4:
Themistocles solus primo profectus est,
id. Them. 6, 5:
contemptus est primo a tyrannis,
id. Thras. 2, 2; id. Ham. 2, 2.—
2.
With dein, deinde, inde, post, postea, mox, denique, nunc:
primo Stoicorum more agamus, deinde nostro instituto vagabimur,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:
primo pecuniae, dein imperii cupido crevit,
Sall. C. 10, 3:
primo... deinde... tum... tum,
Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:
primo... deinde,
Liv. 1, 27; Curt. 3, 12, 6; 4, 16, 21; 9, 10, 11:
primo abstinentiā utendum: deinde danda, etc.,
Cels. 5, 26, 34:
primo... inde,... hinc,
Liv. 30, 11, 6:
haec primo paulatim crescere: post, etc.,
Sall. C. 10, 6:
dissuadente primo Vercingetorige, post concedente,
Caes. B. G. 7, 15:
primo... postea... postremo, etc.,
Liv. 26, 39:
primo... mox,
id. 1, 50:
primo... mox deinde,
Just. 1, 3:
primo negitare, denique saepius fatigatus, etc.,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
neque illi credebam primo, nunc vero palam est,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 91.—
3.
(Mostly post-Aug. for primum.) With iterum, rursus, secundo:
primo... iterum,
Liv. 2, 51:
primo... rursus,
Suet. Aug. 17:
primo... secundo,
Phaedr. 4, 10, 16.—
B.
prīmum, at first, first, in the first place, in the beginning (class.).
1.
In enumerations, with a foll. deinde, tum:
Caesar primum suo, deinde omnium e conspectu remotis equis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:
primum... deinde... deinde,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 143:
primum... deinde... tum... postremo,
id. N. D. 2, 1, 3:
primum... deinde... praeterea... postremo,
id. Div. 2, 56, 116:
primum... tum... deinde... post... tum... deinde....,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65; id. Font. 14, 31; cf.:
primum... secundo loco... deinde... tum,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; id. Inv. 2, 27, 79; Curt. 3, 6, 16; 8, 10, 9; Liv. 1, 28; Nep. Them. 2, 3; id. Epam. 1, 3:
primum... subinde,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 15:
primum... mox,
id. ib. 2, 2, 93.—
2.
Without other adverbs.
(α).
In gen.:
quaerenda pecunia primum est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53:
te Quicumque primum Produxit,
id. C. 2, 13, 2; id. S. 2, 3, 41.—
(β).
Strengthened with omnium, first of all, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 13:
primum omnium ego ipse vigilo,
Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19.—
3.
With ut, ubi, simulac, cum.
(α).
Ut primum, ubi primum, simul ac primum, cum primum, as soon as ever, as soon as:
ut primum potestas data est augendae dignitatis tuae, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 10, 13, 1:
ubi primum potuit, istum reliquit,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48:
simul ac primum niti possunt, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 48, 124:
tum affuerat, cum primum dati sunt judices,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 57.—
(β).
Nunc primum, now first, now for the first time (cf.: nunc demum, now at last):
post illa nunc primum audio, Quid illo sit factum,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 33.—
(γ).
With dum (also by Plaut. joined in one word, pri-mumdum), in the first place, first (anteclass.):
primum dum, si falso insimulas, etc. Iterum si id verum est, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 26:
omnium primumdum haed aedes jam face occlusae sicut,
id. Most. 2, 1, 53; 1, 2, 39; id. Capt. 1, 2, 57:
primum dum omnium male dictitatur tibi vulgo in sermonibus,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 61.—
(δ).
With adv. or other expression of time, for the first time:
hodie primum ire in ganeum,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 37:
quo die primum convocati su mus,
Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30.—
* C.
prīmē, es pecially: fabula prime proba, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 188 P.; cf. Prisc. p. 603 P.—
D.
prīmĭter, at first, first of all (ante- and post-class.): eripis primiter dapes, Pompon. ap. Non. 154, 26; Inscr. (of the beginning of the third century of Christ) Lab. Epigr. Lat. Scop. in Egitto.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prima
8 primumdum

prīmus, a, um, adj. sup. [obsol. prep. pri (prei); whence also prior, priscus; cf.: privus, privo, etc., and v. pro], the first, first (properly only when three or more are referred to. The first, as opp. to the second, is prior;
but primus is rarely used for prior,
Cic. Sest. 19, 44 al.).
I.
In gen.:
qui primus vulnus dicitur obligavisse,
Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57:
primus sentio mala nostra: primus rescisco omnia: Primus porro obnuntio,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7:
verum primum: verum igitur et extremum,
Cic. Off. 3, 6, 27:
primae litterae,
id. Att. 9, 6, 5:
primus inter homines nobilissimos,
id. Sest. 3, 6:
primi ex omnibus philosophis,
id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:
primus Graeciae in Thraciam introiit,
Nep. Alcib. 7, 4:
primus de mille fuisses,
Ov. H. 17, 105:
in primis,
among the first, in the foremost ranks, Nep. Paus. 5, 3:
in primis stetit,
id. Epam. 10, 3:
in primis pugnantes,
Sall. C. 60, 6: leonem primus, aut in primis ferire, id. J. 6, 1: utque pedum primis infans vestigia plantis institerat (= ut primum, etc., poet.), Verg. A. 11, 573:
primus post eos quos poëtae tradiderunt movisse aliqua circa rhetoricen Empedocles dicitur (= secundus or proximus ab iis),
Quint. 3, 1, 8.—
II.
In partic.
A.
In time or place, first, fore, foremost, the first part; sometimes to be translated, the end, extremity, etc.:
in primā provinciā,
at the entrance of the province, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2:
digitus,
the tip of the finger, Cat. 2, 3:
dentes,
the front teeth, Plin. 19, 2, 11, § 35:
ranis prima lingua cohaeret,
the end of the tongue, id. 11, 37, 65, § 172:
primā statim nocte,
at the beginning of the night, Col. 10, 190:
sol,
i. e. the rising sun, Verg. A. 6, 255:
luna,
i. e. the new moon, Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—With quisque, the first possible, the very first:
primo quoque tempore,
at the very first opportunity, Cic. Fam. 13, 57, 1:
primo quoque die,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:
me tibi primum quidque concedente,
id. Ac. 2, 16, 49:
fluit voluptas et prima quaeque avolat,
id. Fin. 2, 32, 106.— Subst.: prīma, ōrum, n., the first part, the beginning:
quod bellum, si prima satis prospera fuissent,
Liv. 8, 3.—Of the first principles or elements of things, Lucr. 4, 186:
prima consiliorum (for prima consilia),
Tac. H. 2, 11: a primo, from the beginning, at first:
multum improbiores sunt quam a primo credidi,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139; Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 14; 4, 3, 37:
in illā pro Ctesiphonte oratione submissius a primo: deinde pressius,
Cic. Or. 8, 26:
suam vim retinere a primo ad extremum,
id. Fin. 4, 13, 32:
hoc a primo cogitavit,
id. Att. 8, 11, 2; id. Phil. 2, 30, 75 Halm ad loc.:
id a primo rectissime dicitur,
id. Fin. 3, 9, 32 Madv. ad loc.: in primo, in front, before, in the beginning, first:
equites in primo late ire jubet,
in the van, Sall. J. 68, 4:
qui numerus in primo viget, jacet in extremo,
Cic. Or. 64, 215. —
B.
First in rank or station, chief, principal, most excellent, eminent, distinguished, noble (cf.:
princeps, primores): evocat ad se Massiliensium quindecim primos,
Caes. B. C. 1, 35:
sui municipii facile primus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:
homo,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37:
primis urbis placuisse,
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 23:
juvenum primi,
Verg. A. 9, 785:
est genus hominum, qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt Nec sunt,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:
quia sum apud te primus,
I am the first in your favor, id. ib. 1, 2, 10:
primus humani generis,
Sil. 17, 255:
urbem Italiae primam,
Petr. 116:
praedium,
Cato, R. R. 1:
suavia prima habere,
to give the first place to, think the most of, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9:
otium atque divitiae, quae prima mortales putant,
Sall. C. 36, 4:
cura,
a chief part, Plin. 5, 25, 21, § 88.—Also, most conspicuous, chief, in a bad sense:
peccatores, quorum primus ego sum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 15:
primas partes, or primas agere,
to play the first part, to occupy the first rank, Ter. Phorm. prol. 27:
primas in causis agebat Hortensius,
Cic. Brut. 90, 308; 47: primas dare, to give the first place, ascribe the greatest importance to a thing:
actioni primas dedisse Demosthenes dicitur, cum rogaretur, quid in dicendo esset primum: huic secundas, huic tertias,
Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: primas deferre, to transfer the first or principal part:
amoris erga me tibi primas defero,
i. e. I assign to you the first rank among those who love me, id. Att. 1, 17, 5: primas concedere, to yield the first place:
si Allienus tibi primas in dicendo partes concesserit,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 49:
primas tenere,
to play the first part, be the best, id. Brut. 95, 327: cum primis, and in primis (also written in one word, impri-mis), with or among the first, chiefly, especially, principally, particularly:
homo domi suae cum primis locuples,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69:
in primis lautus eques,
Nep. Att. 13, 1:
oppidum in primis Siciliae clarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 86:
homo in primis improbissimus,
id. ib. 2, 3, 27, §
68: vir magnus in primis,
id. N. D. 1, 43, 120:
in primis hoc a se animadversum esse dicebat,
id. de Or. 3, 5, 17:
in primis nobis sermo de te fuit,
id. Att. 5, 1, 3:
in primis... dein,
first, in the first place, Sall. J. 26, 3. —Hence, adv., primo and primum; also, ante- and post-class. and very rare, prime and primiter (the form primo is usually limited to that which is strictly first in time; primum in enumerations of contemporary facts, things, or arguments, where the order is at the speaker's choice; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 920 sq.).
A.
prīmō, at first, at the beginning, first, firstly.
1.
In gen.:
aedes primo ruere rebamur,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 42:
neque credebam primo mihimet Sosiae,
id. ib. 2, 1, 50; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:
primo non accredidit,
Nep. Dat. 3, 4:
Themistocles solus primo profectus est,
id. Them. 6, 5:
contemptus est primo a tyrannis,
id. Thras. 2, 2; id. Ham. 2, 2.—
2.
With dein, deinde, inde, post, postea, mox, denique, nunc:
primo Stoicorum more agamus, deinde nostro instituto vagabimur,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:
primo pecuniae, dein imperii cupido crevit,
Sall. C. 10, 3:
primo... deinde... tum... tum,
Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:
primo... deinde,
Liv. 1, 27; Curt. 3, 12, 6; 4, 16, 21; 9, 10, 11:
primo abstinentiā utendum: deinde danda, etc.,
Cels. 5, 26, 34:
primo... inde,... hinc,
Liv. 30, 11, 6:
haec primo paulatim crescere: post, etc.,
Sall. C. 10, 6:
dissuadente primo Vercingetorige, post concedente,
Caes. B. G. 7, 15:
primo... postea... postremo, etc.,
Liv. 26, 39:
primo... mox,
id. 1, 50:
primo... mox deinde,
Just. 1, 3:
primo negitare, denique saepius fatigatus, etc.,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
neque illi credebam primo, nunc vero palam est,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 91.—
3.
(Mostly post-Aug. for primum.) With iterum, rursus, secundo:
primo... iterum,
Liv. 2, 51:
primo... rursus,
Suet. Aug. 17:
primo... secundo,
Phaedr. 4, 10, 16.—
B.
prīmum, at first, first, in the first place, in the beginning (class.).
1.
In enumerations, with a foll. deinde, tum:
Caesar primum suo, deinde omnium e conspectu remotis equis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:
primum... deinde... deinde,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 143:
primum... deinde... tum... postremo,
id. N. D. 2, 1, 3:
primum... deinde... praeterea... postremo,
id. Div. 2, 56, 116:
primum... tum... deinde... post... tum... deinde....,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65; id. Font. 14, 31; cf.:
primum... secundo loco... deinde... tum,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; id. Inv. 2, 27, 79; Curt. 3, 6, 16; 8, 10, 9; Liv. 1, 28; Nep. Them. 2, 3; id. Epam. 1, 3:
primum... subinde,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 15:
primum... mox,
id. ib. 2, 2, 93.—
2.
Without other adverbs.
(α).
In gen.:
quaerenda pecunia primum est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53:
te Quicumque primum Produxit,
id. C. 2, 13, 2; id. S. 2, 3, 41.—
(β).
Strengthened with omnium, first of all, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 13:
primum omnium ego ipse vigilo,
Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19.—
3.
With ut, ubi, simulac, cum.
(α).
Ut primum, ubi primum, simul ac primum, cum primum, as soon as ever, as soon as:
ut primum potestas data est augendae dignitatis tuae, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 10, 13, 1:
ubi primum potuit, istum reliquit,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48:
simul ac primum niti possunt, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 48, 124:
tum affuerat, cum primum dati sunt judices,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 57.—
(β).
Nunc primum, now first, now for the first time (cf.: nunc demum, now at last):
post illa nunc primum audio, Quid illo sit factum,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 33.—
(γ).
With dum (also by Plaut. joined in one word, pri-mumdum), in the first place, first (anteclass.):
primum dum, si falso insimulas, etc. Iterum si id verum est, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 26:
omnium primumdum haed aedes jam face occlusae sicut,
id. Most. 2, 1, 53; 1, 2, 39; id. Capt. 1, 2, 57:
primum dum omnium male dictitatur tibi vulgo in sermonibus,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 61.—
(δ).
With adv. or other expression of time, for the first time:
hodie primum ire in ganeum,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 37:
quo die primum convocati su mus,
Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30.—
* C.
prīmē, es pecially: fabula prime proba, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 188 P.; cf. Prisc. p. 603 P.—
D.
prīmĭter, at first, first of all (ante- and post-class.): eripis primiter dapes, Pompon. ap. Non. 154, 26; Inscr. (of the beginning of the third century of Christ) Lab. Epigr. Lat. Scop. in Egitto.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > primumdum
9 primus

prīmus, a, um, adj. sup. [obsol. prep. pri (prei); whence also prior, priscus; cf.: privus, privo, etc., and v. pro], the first, first (properly only when three or more are referred to. The first, as opp. to the second, is prior;
but primus is rarely used for prior,
Cic. Sest. 19, 44 al.).
I.
In gen.:
qui primus vulnus dicitur obligavisse,
Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 57:
primus sentio mala nostra: primus rescisco omnia: Primus porro obnuntio,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7:
verum primum: verum igitur et extremum,
Cic. Off. 3, 6, 27:
primae litterae,
id. Att. 9, 6, 5:
primus inter homines nobilissimos,
id. Sest. 3, 6:
primi ex omnibus philosophis,
id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:
primus Graeciae in Thraciam introiit,
Nep. Alcib. 7, 4:
primus de mille fuisses,
Ov. H. 17, 105:
in primis,
among the first, in the foremost ranks, Nep. Paus. 5, 3:
in primis stetit,
id. Epam. 10, 3:
in primis pugnantes,
Sall. C. 60, 6: leonem primus, aut in primis ferire, id. J. 6, 1: utque pedum primis infans vestigia plantis institerat (= ut primum, etc., poet.), Verg. A. 11, 573:
primus post eos quos poëtae tradiderunt movisse aliqua circa rhetoricen Empedocles dicitur (= secundus or proximus ab iis),
Quint. 3, 1, 8.—
II.
In partic.
A.
In time or place, first, fore, foremost, the first part; sometimes to be translated, the end, extremity, etc.:
in primā provinciā,
at the entrance of the province, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2:
digitus,
the tip of the finger, Cat. 2, 3:
dentes,
the front teeth, Plin. 19, 2, 11, § 35:
ranis prima lingua cohaeret,
the end of the tongue, id. 11, 37, 65, § 172:
primā statim nocte,
at the beginning of the night, Col. 10, 190:
sol,
i. e. the rising sun, Verg. A. 6, 255:
luna,
i. e. the new moon, Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—With quisque, the first possible, the very first:
primo quoque tempore,
at the very first opportunity, Cic. Fam. 13, 57, 1:
primo quoque die,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:
me tibi primum quidque concedente,
id. Ac. 2, 16, 49:
fluit voluptas et prima quaeque avolat,
id. Fin. 2, 32, 106.— Subst.: prīma, ōrum, n., the first part, the beginning:
quod bellum, si prima satis prospera fuissent,
Liv. 8, 3.—Of the first principles or elements of things, Lucr. 4, 186:
prima consiliorum (for prima consilia),
Tac. H. 2, 11: a primo, from the beginning, at first:
multum improbiores sunt quam a primo credidi,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139; Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 14; 4, 3, 37:
in illā pro Ctesiphonte oratione submissius a primo: deinde pressius,
Cic. Or. 8, 26:
suam vim retinere a primo ad extremum,
id. Fin. 4, 13, 32:
hoc a primo cogitavit,
id. Att. 8, 11, 2; id. Phil. 2, 30, 75 Halm ad loc.:
id a primo rectissime dicitur,
id. Fin. 3, 9, 32 Madv. ad loc.: in primo, in front, before, in the beginning, first:
equites in primo late ire jubet,
in the van, Sall. J. 68, 4:
qui numerus in primo viget, jacet in extremo,
Cic. Or. 64, 215. —
B.
First in rank or station, chief, principal, most excellent, eminent, distinguished, noble (cf.:
princeps, primores): evocat ad se Massiliensium quindecim primos,
Caes. B. C. 1, 35:
sui municipii facile primus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:
homo,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37:
primis urbis placuisse,
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 23:
juvenum primi,
Verg. A. 9, 785:
est genus hominum, qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt Nec sunt,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:
quia sum apud te primus,
I am the first in your favor, id. ib. 1, 2, 10:
primus humani generis,
Sil. 17, 255:
urbem Italiae primam,
Petr. 116:
praedium,
Cato, R. R. 1:
suavia prima habere,
to give the first place to, think the most of, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9:
otium atque divitiae, quae prima mortales putant,
Sall. C. 36, 4:
cura,
a chief part, Plin. 5, 25, 21, § 88.—Also, most conspicuous, chief, in a bad sense:
peccatores, quorum primus ego sum,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 15:
primas partes, or primas agere,
to play the first part, to occupy the first rank, Ter. Phorm. prol. 27:
primas in causis agebat Hortensius,
Cic. Brut. 90, 308; 47: primas dare, to give the first place, ascribe the greatest importance to a thing:
actioni primas dedisse Demosthenes dicitur, cum rogaretur, quid in dicendo esset primum: huic secundas, huic tertias,
Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: primas deferre, to transfer the first or principal part:
amoris erga me tibi primas defero,
i. e. I assign to you the first rank among those who love me, id. Att. 1, 17, 5: primas concedere, to yield the first place:
si Allienus tibi primas in dicendo partes concesserit,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 49:
primas tenere,
to play the first part, be the best, id. Brut. 95, 327: cum primis, and in primis (also written in one word, impri-mis), with or among the first, chiefly, especially, principally, particularly:
homo domi suae cum primis locuples,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69:
in primis lautus eques,
Nep. Att. 13, 1:
oppidum in primis Siciliae clarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 86:
homo in primis improbissimus,
id. ib. 2, 3, 27, §
68: vir magnus in primis,
id. N. D. 1, 43, 120:
in primis hoc a se animadversum esse dicebat,
id. de Or. 3, 5, 17:
in primis nobis sermo de te fuit,
id. Att. 5, 1, 3:
in primis... dein,
first, in the first place, Sall. J. 26, 3. —Hence, adv., primo and primum; also, ante- and post-class. and very rare, prime and primiter (the form primo is usually limited to that which is strictly first in time; primum in enumerations of contemporary facts, things, or arguments, where the order is at the speaker's choice; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 920 sq.).
A.
prīmō, at first, at the beginning, first, firstly.
1.
In gen.:
aedes primo ruere rebamur,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 42:
neque credebam primo mihimet Sosiae,
id. ib. 2, 1, 50; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:
primo non accredidit,
Nep. Dat. 3, 4:
Themistocles solus primo profectus est,
id. Them. 6, 5:
contemptus est primo a tyrannis,
id. Thras. 2, 2; id. Ham. 2, 2.—
2.
With dein, deinde, inde, post, postea, mox, denique, nunc:
primo Stoicorum more agamus, deinde nostro instituto vagabimur,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:
primo pecuniae, dein imperii cupido crevit,
Sall. C. 10, 3:
primo... deinde... tum... tum,
Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:
primo... deinde,
Liv. 1, 27; Curt. 3, 12, 6; 4, 16, 21; 9, 10, 11:
primo abstinentiā utendum: deinde danda, etc.,
Cels. 5, 26, 34:
primo... inde,... hinc,
Liv. 30, 11, 6:
haec primo paulatim crescere: post, etc.,
Sall. C. 10, 6:
dissuadente primo Vercingetorige, post concedente,
Caes. B. G. 7, 15:
primo... postea... postremo, etc.,
Liv. 26, 39:
primo... mox,
id. 1, 50:
primo... mox deinde,
Just. 1, 3:
primo negitare, denique saepius fatigatus, etc.,
Sall. J. 111, 2:
neque illi credebam primo, nunc vero palam est,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 91.—
3.
(Mostly post-Aug. for primum.) With iterum, rursus, secundo:
primo... iterum,
Liv. 2, 51:
primo... rursus,
Suet. Aug. 17:
primo... secundo,
Phaedr. 4, 10, 16.—
B.
prīmum, at first, first, in the first place, in the beginning (class.).
1.
In enumerations, with a foll. deinde, tum:
Caesar primum suo, deinde omnium e conspectu remotis equis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:
primum... deinde... deinde,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 143:
primum... deinde... tum... postremo,
id. N. D. 2, 1, 3:
primum... deinde... praeterea... postremo,
id. Div. 2, 56, 116:
primum... tum... deinde... post... tum... deinde....,
id. Fin. 5, 23, 65; id. Font. 14, 31; cf.:
primum... secundo loco... deinde... tum,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; id. Inv. 2, 27, 79; Curt. 3, 6, 16; 8, 10, 9; Liv. 1, 28; Nep. Them. 2, 3; id. Epam. 1, 3:
primum... subinde,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 15:
primum... mox,
id. ib. 2, 2, 93.—
2.
Without other adverbs.
(α).
In gen.:
quaerenda pecunia primum est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53:
te Quicumque primum Produxit,
id. C. 2, 13, 2; id. S. 2, 3, 41.—
(β).
Strengthened with omnium, first of all, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 13:
primum omnium ego ipse vigilo,
Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19.—
3.
With ut, ubi, simulac, cum.
(α).
Ut primum, ubi primum, simul ac primum, cum primum, as soon as ever, as soon as:
ut primum potestas data est augendae dignitatis tuae, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 10, 13, 1:
ubi primum potuit, istum reliquit,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48:
simul ac primum niti possunt, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 48, 124:
tum affuerat, cum primum dati sunt judices,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 57.—
(β).
Nunc primum, now first, now for the first time (cf.: nunc demum, now at last):
post illa nunc primum audio, Quid illo sit factum,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 33.—
(γ).
With dum (also by Plaut. joined in one word, pri-mumdum), in the first place, first (anteclass.):
primum dum, si falso insimulas, etc. Iterum si id verum est, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 26:
omnium primumdum haed aedes jam face occlusae sicut,
id. Most. 2, 1, 53; 1, 2, 39; id. Capt. 1, 2, 57:
primum dum omnium male dictitatur tibi vulgo in sermonibus,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 61.—
(δ).
With adv. or other expression of time, for the first time:
hodie primum ire in ganeum,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 37:
quo die primum convocati su mus,
Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30.—
* C.
prīmē, es pecially: fabula prime proba, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 188 P.; cf. Prisc. p. 603 P.—
D.
prīmĭter, at first, first of all (ante- and post-class.): eripis primiter dapes, Pompon. ap. Non. 154, 26; Inscr. (of the beginning of the third century of Christ) Lab. Epigr. Lat. Scop. in Egitto.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > primus
10 barba

[st1]1 [-] barba, ae, f.: a - barbe [de l'homme et des animaux].    - barbam abradere, Plin. 6, 162: épiler.    - barbam tondere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 58, se raser.    - barbam submittere, Suet. Caes. 67: laisser croître sa barbe.    - barbam sapientem pascere, Hor. S. 2, 3, 35: entretenir une barbe de philosophe (faire profession de philosophie).    - barbam vellere alicui, Hor. S. 1, 3, 133: tirer la barbe à quelqu'un [l'insulter].    - aurea barba, Cic.: barbe d'or (qu'on mettait aux statues des dieux).    - barbam auream habere, Petr. 58, 6: avoir une barbe d'or, être dieu.    - dignus barbā majorum, Juv. 16, 31: homme de moeurs antiques. b - jeunes branches, feuilles tendres, duvet.    - Plin. 15, 89; 17, 202: Plin. 15, 89.    - barba Jovis, Plin. 16, 76: la joubarbe [plante]. [st1]2 [-] Barba, ae, m.: surnom romain.    - Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.
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[st1]1 [-] barba, ae, f.: a - barbe [de l'homme et des animaux].    - barbam abradere, Plin. 6, 162: épiler.    - barbam tondere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 58, se raser.    - barbam submittere, Suet. Caes. 67: laisser croître sa barbe.    - barbam sapientem pascere, Hor. S. 2, 3, 35: entretenir une barbe de philosophe (faire profession de philosophie).    - barbam vellere alicui, Hor. S. 1, 3, 133: tirer la barbe à quelqu'un [l'insulter].    - aurea barba, Cic.: barbe d'or (qu'on mettait aux statues des dieux).    - barbam auream habere, Petr. 58, 6: avoir une barbe d'or, être dieu.    - dignus barbā majorum, Juv. 16, 31: homme de moeurs antiques. b - jeunes branches, feuilles tendres, duvet.    - Plin. 15, 89; 17, 202: Plin. 15, 89.    - barba Jovis, Plin. 16, 76: la joubarbe [plante]. [st1]2 [-] Barba, ae, m.: surnom romain.    - Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.
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    Barba, barbae. Horat. La barbe tant d'hommes que de bestes, comme de chievres, loups, et autres.

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    Barba tenus philosophum dixit Cicero. Qui ne resemble à un philosophe que de la barbe.

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    Immissa barba. Virgil. Longue.

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    Incipiens barba. Ouid. Prime barbe.

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    Prima. Sen. Prime barbe.

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    Propexa in pectore barba. Virgil. Peignee en long jusques à la poictrine.

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    Sapientem pascere barbam. Horat. Nourrir, ou laisser croistre sa barbe, qui estoit le signe ou marque de sapience, pource que les philosophes portoyent longue barbe.

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    Stolidam barbam vellere. Pers. Arracher la barbe à aucun par derision, comme le reputant fol.

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    Abradere barbam. Plin. Raire, Barbeer.

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    Canet barba gelu. Sil. Est blanche de gelee.

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    Deducere barbae caesariem. Ouid. Manier doulcement en menant contre bas.

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    Mulcere barbam manu. Ouid. Manier doulcement.

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    Pascere barbam. Horat. Nourrir, et laisser croistre.

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    Ponere barbam. Horat. Oster, ou Faire oster.

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    Promittere barbam. Tacit. Laisser croistre sa barbe en long.

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    Promissa barba. Liuius. Longue.

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    Recidere hirsutam barbam. Ouid. Couper.

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    Tondere barbam. Cic. Barbeer.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > barba
11 lanugo

lānūgo, ĭnis, f. [lana] [st2]1 [-] substance laineuse, duvet, coton (des plantes et des fruits). [st2]2 [-] duvet, poil follet, barbe naissante. [st2]3 [-] sciure.    - lanugo arundinum, Plin.: le plumet des roseaux.    - a prima lanugine, Suet.: à la fleur de son âge.    - lanugo corporis, Plin.: corps velu (des abeilles).    - nulla interveniente lanugine, Col.: sans produire de sciure.
* * *
lānūgo, ĭnis, f. [lana] [st2]1 [-] substance laineuse, duvet, coton (des plantes et des fruits). [st2]2 [-] duvet, poil follet, barbe naissante. [st2]3 [-] sciure.    - lanugo arundinum, Plin.: le plumet des roseaux.    - a prima lanugine, Suet.: à la fleur de son âge.    - lanugo corporis, Plin.: corps velu (des abeilles).    - nulla interveniente lanugine, Col.: sans produire de sciure.
* * *

    Lanugo, pen. prod. lanuginis, f. g. Col. Poil folet tel qu'on voit és pigeons et autres oiseaulx quand ils viennent de naistre, La barbe quand elle commence à venir, Prime barbe. La mousse qui vient sur aucuns fruicts, comme sur pommes de coing, qui est communeement semblable à menue laine et coton.

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    Nulla teneri sordent lanugine vultus. Mart. Il n'ha point encore de barbe.

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    Primae lanuginis anni. Propert. Quand la prime barbe commence à poindre.

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    Lanugo. Colum. De la scieure, La pouldre qui chet quand on scie, ou quand on perce d'un tariere.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > lanugo
12 ver

vēr, vēris, n. [st2]1 [-] printemps. [st2]2 [-] Mart. produits du printemps, fleurs. [st2]3 [-] printemps de la vie, premières années, jeunesse.    - vere novo (primo): au début du printemps.    - vere numerare flores, Ov.: chercher à compter les fleurs du printemps (= tenter l'impossible).    - ver sacrum vovere, Liv.: vouer aux dieux tout ce qui doit naître au printemps.    - ver sacrum facere, Liv.: immoler aux dieux tout ce qui est né au printemps.    - quum aetas florida ver ageret, Cat.: quand il était à la fleur de l'âge.
* * *
vēr, vēris, n. [st2]1 [-] printemps. [st2]2 [-] Mart. produits du printemps, fleurs. [st2]3 [-] printemps de la vie, premières années, jeunesse.    - vere novo (primo): au début du printemps.    - vere numerare flores, Ov.: chercher à compter les fleurs du printemps (= tenter l'impossible).    - ver sacrum vovere, Liv.: vouer aux dieux tout ce qui doit naître au printemps.    - ver sacrum facere, Liv.: immoler aux dieux tout ce qui est né au printemps.    - quum aetas florida ver ageret, Cat.: quand il était à la fleur de l'âge.
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    Ver, veris, n. g. Printemps, Prime vere, Le renouveau.

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    Primo vere. Plin. Au commencement du printemps, A la prime vere.

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    Nidificum. Seneca. Auquel les oiseauls font leurs nids.

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    Purpureum. Virgil. Produisant abondance de fleurs de couleur de pourpre.

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    Incipit ver. Cic. Il est le printemps.

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    Rubens ver. Virgil. Produisant fleurs vermeilles.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > ver
13 flōs

flōs ōris, m [FLA-], a blossom, flower: sepulchrum floribus ornatum est: recentes, H.: qui (odores) adflarentur ex floribus: flores rosae, garlands, H.: piabunt Floribus Genium, H.: crocum floresque perambulet Fabula, the stage strewn with flowers, H.: caput impedire flore, H.: floribus oras explent, i. e. honey, V.: prima genas vestibat flore iuventas, the first down (of a youthful beard), V.—Fig., a flower, crown, ornament, prime, best part, freshness, promise: veteris ubertatis: nobilitatis ac iuventutis: quod floris in iuventute fuerat, L.: Graeciae, most flourishing condition: gratia aetatis flore conlecta: in flore virium esse, L.: flos ipsus (sc. aetatis), T.—Of speech, a flower, embellishment, ornament: conspersa (oratio) quasi verborum floribus, etc.: eloquentiae.
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floris N M

flower, blossom; youthful prime

Latin-English dictionary > flōs
14 florentes

flōrĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n. [flos], to bloom, blossom, flower (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; cf.: floresco, vigeo).
I.
Lit.:
per terras frondent atque omnia florent,
Lucr. 5, 214: florere omnia, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:
haec arbor una (lentiscus) ter floret,
Cic. Div. 1, 9, 16:
possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra?
id. N. D. 2, 7, 19:
imputata floret usque vinea,
Hor. Epod. 16, 44:
vinea, segetes,
Ov. F. 5, 263 sq.:
narcisso floreat alnus,
Verg. E. 8, 52:
florentes ferulae,
id. ib. 10, 25.— Poet.:
si bene floreat annus,
Ov. F. 5, 327.—
B.
Transf.
1.
(Acc. to flos, I. B.) Of wine, to froth:
si vinum florere incipiet,
Col. 12, 30, 1:
vina quoque in magnis operose condita cellis Florent,
Ov. F. 5, 270.—
2.
To get the first downy beard:
libat florentes haec tibi prima (dies) genas,
Mart. 3, 6, 4.—
3.
To be filled with, to abound with any thing (ante-class. and poet.): mare velis florere videres, Cato ap. Charis. p. 185; cf.:
mare velivolis florebat puppibus,
Lucr. 5, 1442; cf.:
hinc laetas urbes pueris florere videmus,
id. 1, 255 Lachm.:
Hybla multis thymis,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 26:
jam pridem regio... undat equis floretque viris,
Val. Fl. 1, 547.—
4.
To bloom, i. e. to be bright with varied colors:
pampineo gravidus autumno Floret ager, of the ripening fruits,
Verg. G. 2, 6;
of an army on the march: variis floret via discolor armis,
Val. Fl. 5, 565; cf.:
floret cristatus exercitus undique turmis,
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 133.—
5.
To be bright (cf. P. a. infra):
lumina floruisse,
Tert. Apol. 11:
caelum luminibus floruisset,
id. adv. Marc. 4, 42.—
II.
Trop., to be in a flourishing or prosperous condition, to flourish, be in good repute, to be eminent, distinguished, etc.; constr. with the abl. and absol.
A.
Of persons and animate things.
(α).
With abl.:
in sua patria multis virtutibus ac beneficiis floruit princeps,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128:
privatis officiis et ingenii laude floruit,
id. de Or. 3, 2, 7:
omni genere virtutis,
id. Brut. 7, 28:
cum acumine ingenii tum admirabili quodam lepore dicendi,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 16:
honoribus et rerum gestarum gloriā,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:
gratiā, auctoritate, gloriā,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 2:
laudibus,
id. ib. 9, 14, 2:
nobilitate discipulorum,
id. de Or. 3, 35, 141:
omnibus copiis (Crotoniatae),
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
tria genera dicendi, quibus quidam floruerunt,
id. Or. 5, 20.—
(β).
With in and abl.:
in re militari Epaminondas,
Nep. Epam. 5:
ille vir, qui in Curia, in Rostris, in re publica floruisset, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 24, 59:
in foro,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:
in sententis senatoriis et in omni actione atque administratione rei publicae,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:
in senectute,
id. Lael. 1, 4.—
(γ).
Absol.:
ergo in Graecia musici floruerunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Ac. 2, 6, 16; cf.:
floret Epicurus,
id. Off. 3, 33, 116:
qui inter illos florebas,
id. Quint. 26, 80:
cum multis simul floruit,
Quint. 3, 1, 9:
floruit circa Philippum,
id. 12, 10. 6:
circum tribus actis impiger annis Floret equus,
is in his bloom, prime, Lucr. 5, 884.—
B.
Of inanim. and abstr. things.
(α).
With abl.:
illa vetus (Graecia), quae quondam opibus, imperio, gloria floruit, hoc uno malo concidit,
Cic. Fl. 7, 16: familia, quae postea viris fortissimis floruit. id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:
doctissimorum hominum familiaritates, quibus semper domus nostra floruit,
id. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Font. 14, 31:
meus ad urbem accessus incredibili hominum multitudine et gratulatione florebat,
id. Sest. 63, 131:
aliquid floret laudibus,
Lucr. 5, 1279.—
(β).
Absol.:
quae (magna Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, tunc florebat,
Cic. Lael. 4, 13:
quae familia admodum floruit,
Suet. Ner. 6:
quorum auctoritas maxime florebat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:
gloria generis floret,
id. Fl. 11, 25:
verborum vetus interit aetas, Et juvenum ritu florent modo nata vigentque,
Hor. A. P. 62:
aetherii dono cessere parentes Aeternum florere genas,
to shine in perpetual bloom, perpetual youth, Stat. Th. 1, 705.—Hence, flō-rens, entis, P. a.
A.
Lit., shining, glistening, glittering, bright ( poet. and in postclass. prose):
Ennius et Lucretius florere dicunt omne quod nitidum est,
Serv. Verg. A. 7, 804:
lucernarum florentia lumina flammis,
Lucr. 4, 450; so,
smaragdi arcano igne,
Stat. Th. 2, 276:
postes arcano lumine,
id. ib. 1, 210:
catervae aere,
Verg. A. 7, 804:
exercitus insignibus argenteis et aureis,
Gell. 5, 5, 2.—
2.
Abounding in flowers:
vertice de summo semper florentis Hymetti,
Ov. M. 7, 702.— Subst.: florens, ntis, f., a garland:
do hanc tibi florentem florenti,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 18 (cf. B. 1. b infra).—
B.
Trop. (acc. to II.), flourishing, prosperous, in the prime, in repute, fine, excellent.
1.
Of animate things.
(α).
With abl.:
complecti hominem florentem aetate, opibus, honoribus, ingenio, liberis, propinquis, affinibus, amicis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 2:
gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:
regina Berenice florens aetate formaque,
Tac. H. 2, 81; cf.:
ambo florentes aetatibus,
Verg. E. 7, 4.—
(β).
Absol.:
qui te beatum, qui florentem putas,
Cic. Par. 2, 18:
quos ego florentis atque integros sine ferro viceram,
id. Planc. 35, 86:
oratores florentes et leviter ornati,
id. Or. 6, 20:
florens et illustris adolescens,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 4: exorta semper florentis Homeri species, Enn. ap. Lucr. 1, 124.— Plur. as subst.: flōrentes, um, the prosperous (opp. afflicti), Nep. Att. 11, 4.—
2.
Of inanim. and abstr. things.
(α).
With abl.:
florentes viribus anni,
Sil. 1, 226; so,
anni vigore,
Petr. 132:
animus vino,
joyous, Gell. 6, 13, 4.—
(β).
Absol.:
(majores nostri) ex minima tenuissimaque re publica maximam et florentissimam nobis reliquerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; cf.:
civitas (Ubiorum) ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 3:
invidetur praestanti florentique fortunae,
Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 210:
florens amicitia (opp. afflicta),
id. Quint. 30, 93:
quod eo consilio florentissimis rebus domos suas Helvetii reliquissent, uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3; cf.:
neu florentes res suas cum Jugurthae perditis misceret,
Sall. J. 83, 1:
florentes Etruscorum opes,
Liv. 1, 2, 3:
florentissima Samnitium castra,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:
equus florenti aetate,
Lucr. 5, 1074:
aevo florente puellae,
id. 3, 1008; cf.:
adhuc florente juventa Fervidus,
Hor. A. P. 115:
florentissima ejus erat aetas,
Liv. 30, 12, 17: nostrum opus tibi probari laetor: ex quo anthê ipsa posuisti, quae mihi florentiora sunt visa tuo judicio, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1; cf.:
modus nullus est florentior in singulis verbis (quam translatio),
id. de Or. 3, 41, 166; id. Or. 27, 96:
oratio florentissima,
Gell. 15, 28, 5; cf.
also: florentis facundiae homo,
id. 19, 9, 2 — Adv.: flōrenter, flourishingly, famously (late Lat.): florentissime docet, i. e. with great repute, celebrity, Hier. Chron. Euseb. an. 358.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > florentes
15 floreo

flōrĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n. [flos], to bloom, blossom, flower (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; cf.: floresco, vigeo).
I.
Lit.:
per terras frondent atque omnia florent,
Lucr. 5, 214: florere omnia, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:
haec arbor una (lentiscus) ter floret,
Cic. Div. 1, 9, 16:
possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra?
id. N. D. 2, 7, 19:
imputata floret usque vinea,
Hor. Epod. 16, 44:
vinea, segetes,
Ov. F. 5, 263 sq.:
narcisso floreat alnus,
Verg. E. 8, 52:
florentes ferulae,
id. ib. 10, 25.— Poet.:
si bene floreat annus,
Ov. F. 5, 327.—
B.
Transf.
1.
(Acc. to flos, I. B.) Of wine, to froth:
si vinum florere incipiet,
Col. 12, 30, 1:
vina quoque in magnis operose condita cellis Florent,
Ov. F. 5, 270.—
2.
To get the first downy beard:
libat florentes haec tibi prima (dies) genas,
Mart. 3, 6, 4.—
3.
To be filled with, to abound with any thing (ante-class. and poet.): mare velis florere videres, Cato ap. Charis. p. 185; cf.:
mare velivolis florebat puppibus,
Lucr. 5, 1442; cf.:
hinc laetas urbes pueris florere videmus,
id. 1, 255 Lachm.:
Hybla multis thymis,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 26:
jam pridem regio... undat equis floretque viris,
Val. Fl. 1, 547.—
4.
To bloom, i. e. to be bright with varied colors:
pampineo gravidus autumno Floret ager, of the ripening fruits,
Verg. G. 2, 6;
of an army on the march: variis floret via discolor armis,
Val. Fl. 5, 565; cf.:
floret cristatus exercitus undique turmis,
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 133.—
5.
To be bright (cf. P. a. infra):
lumina floruisse,
Tert. Apol. 11:
caelum luminibus floruisset,
id. adv. Marc. 4, 42.—
II.
Trop., to be in a flourishing or prosperous condition, to flourish, be in good repute, to be eminent, distinguished, etc.; constr. with the abl. and absol.
A.
Of persons and animate things.
(α).
With abl.:
in sua patria multis virtutibus ac beneficiis floruit princeps,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128:
privatis officiis et ingenii laude floruit,
id. de Or. 3, 2, 7:
omni genere virtutis,
id. Brut. 7, 28:
cum acumine ingenii tum admirabili quodam lepore dicendi,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 16:
honoribus et rerum gestarum gloriā,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:
gratiā, auctoritate, gloriā,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 2:
laudibus,
id. ib. 9, 14, 2:
nobilitate discipulorum,
id. de Or. 3, 35, 141:
omnibus copiis (Crotoniatae),
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
tria genera dicendi, quibus quidam floruerunt,
id. Or. 5, 20.—
(β).
With in and abl.:
in re militari Epaminondas,
Nep. Epam. 5:
ille vir, qui in Curia, in Rostris, in re publica floruisset, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 24, 59:
in foro,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:
in sententis senatoriis et in omni actione atque administratione rei publicae,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:
in senectute,
id. Lael. 1, 4.—
(γ).
Absol.:
ergo in Graecia musici floruerunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Ac. 2, 6, 16; cf.:
floret Epicurus,
id. Off. 3, 33, 116:
qui inter illos florebas,
id. Quint. 26, 80:
cum multis simul floruit,
Quint. 3, 1, 9:
floruit circa Philippum,
id. 12, 10. 6:
circum tribus actis impiger annis Floret equus,
is in his bloom, prime, Lucr. 5, 884.—
B.
Of inanim. and abstr. things.
(α).
With abl.:
illa vetus (Graecia), quae quondam opibus, imperio, gloria floruit, hoc uno malo concidit,
Cic. Fl. 7, 16: familia, quae postea viris fortissimis floruit. id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:
doctissimorum hominum familiaritates, quibus semper domus nostra floruit,
id. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Font. 14, 31:
meus ad urbem accessus incredibili hominum multitudine et gratulatione florebat,
id. Sest. 63, 131:
aliquid floret laudibus,
Lucr. 5, 1279.—
(β).
Absol.:
quae (magna Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, tunc florebat,
Cic. Lael. 4, 13:
quae familia admodum floruit,
Suet. Ner. 6:
quorum auctoritas maxime florebat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:
gloria generis floret,
id. Fl. 11, 25:
verborum vetus interit aetas, Et juvenum ritu florent modo nata vigentque,
Hor. A. P. 62:
aetherii dono cessere parentes Aeternum florere genas,
to shine in perpetual bloom, perpetual youth, Stat. Th. 1, 705.—Hence, flō-rens, entis, P. a.
A.
Lit., shining, glistening, glittering, bright ( poet. and in postclass. prose):
Ennius et Lucretius florere dicunt omne quod nitidum est,
Serv. Verg. A. 7, 804:
lucernarum florentia lumina flammis,
Lucr. 4, 450; so,
smaragdi arcano igne,
Stat. Th. 2, 276:
postes arcano lumine,
id. ib. 1, 210:
catervae aere,
Verg. A. 7, 804:
exercitus insignibus argenteis et aureis,
Gell. 5, 5, 2.—
2.
Abounding in flowers:
vertice de summo semper florentis Hymetti,
Ov. M. 7, 702.— Subst.: florens, ntis, f., a garland:
do hanc tibi florentem florenti,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 18 (cf. B. 1. b infra).—
B.
Trop. (acc. to II.), flourishing, prosperous, in the prime, in repute, fine, excellent.
1.
Of animate things.
(α).
With abl.:
complecti hominem florentem aetate, opibus, honoribus, ingenio, liberis, propinquis, affinibus, amicis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 2:
gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:
regina Berenice florens aetate formaque,
Tac. H. 2, 81; cf.:
ambo florentes aetatibus,
Verg. E. 7, 4.—
(β).
Absol.:
qui te beatum, qui florentem putas,
Cic. Par. 2, 18:
quos ego florentis atque integros sine ferro viceram,
id. Planc. 35, 86:
oratores florentes et leviter ornati,
id. Or. 6, 20:
florens et illustris adolescens,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 4: exorta semper florentis Homeri species, Enn. ap. Lucr. 1, 124.— Plur. as subst.: flōrentes, um, the prosperous (opp. afflicti), Nep. Att. 11, 4.—
2.
Of inanim. and abstr. things.
(α).
With abl.:
florentes viribus anni,
Sil. 1, 226; so,
anni vigore,
Petr. 132:
animus vino,
joyous, Gell. 6, 13, 4.—
(β).
Absol.:
(majores nostri) ex minima tenuissimaque re publica maximam et florentissimam nobis reliquerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; cf.:
civitas (Ubiorum) ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 3:
invidetur praestanti florentique fortunae,
Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 210:
florens amicitia (opp. afflicta),
id. Quint. 30, 93:
quod eo consilio florentissimis rebus domos suas Helvetii reliquissent, uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3; cf.:
neu florentes res suas cum Jugurthae perditis misceret,
Sall. J. 83, 1:
florentes Etruscorum opes,
Liv. 1, 2, 3:
florentissima Samnitium castra,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:
equus florenti aetate,
Lucr. 5, 1074:
aevo florente puellae,
id. 3, 1008; cf.:
adhuc florente juventa Fervidus,
Hor. A. P. 115:
florentissima ejus erat aetas,
Liv. 30, 12, 17: nostrum opus tibi probari laetor: ex quo anthê ipsa posuisti, quae mihi florentiora sunt visa tuo judicio, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1; cf.:
modus nullus est florentior in singulis verbis (quam translatio),
id. de Or. 3, 41, 166; id. Or. 27, 96:
oratio florentissima,
Gell. 15, 28, 5; cf.
also: florentis facundiae homo,
id. 19, 9, 2 — Adv.: flōrenter, flourishingly, famously (late Lat.): florentissime docet, i. e. with great repute, celebrity, Hier. Chron. Euseb. an. 358.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > floreo
16 flos

flōs, ōris, m. [root fla-; Gr. ek-phlainô, to stream forth; cf. phlasmos; Lat. flare, flamen, etc., v. flo], a blossom, flower.
I.
Lit.:
suaves flores,
Lucr. 1, 8:
juvat novos decerpere flores,
id. 1, 928:
novi,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 32:
recentes,
id. ib. 3, 27, 44:
verni,
id. ib. 2, 11, 9:
florum omnium varietas,
Cic. de Sen. 15, 54:
suavitas odorum, qui afflarentur e floribus,
id. ib. 17, 59:
laetissimi flores,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:
ninguntque rosarum Floribus,
Lucr. 2, 628:
flores rosae, rosarum,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 14; 3, 29, 3; 4, 10, 4:
piabunt floribus et vino Genium,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 144; cf.:
fons Bandusiae, dulci digne mero non sine floribus,
id. C. 3, 13, 2:
nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,
id. ib. 1, 4, 10:
recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc.,
the stage strewed with flowers, id. Ep. 2, 1, 79:
carduus florem purpureum mittit inter medios aculeos,
puts forth, Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 262; cf. id. 21, 6, 17, § 31:
legere,
Ov. M. 4, 315.—
B.
Transf.
1.
The honey of flowers sucked out by the bees:
rure levis verno flores apis ingerit alveo, Conpleat ut dulci sedula melle favos,
Tib. 2, 1, 49; Verg. G. 4, 39; Plin. 11, 7, 7, § 17.—
2.
In gen., like the Gr. anthos, for whatever forms either the best part or the highest part of a thing (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).—
a.
The flower of any thing, i. e. the prime or best part, also the best kind of any thing: postquam est honoratus frugum et floris Liberi, the bouquet or flavor of wine, Pac. ap. Non. 498, 12; so,
vini (Bacchi),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; id. Cas. 3, 5, 16; Lucr. 3, 221.— The best kind of oil, Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 23; of wax, id. 21, 14, 49, § 84; of rosin, id. 14, 20, 25, § 124; of salt, id. 13, 1, 2, § 14; Cato, R. R. 88, 2; of meal, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86 et saep.; of cream, Vitr. 8, 3; of the finest dish: cenae, Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—
b.
The highest part, the top, crown, head of a thing.—Of the froth of wine, Cato, R. R. 11, 2; Col. 12, 30; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 136.—The blisters, scales that are formed in smelting metals, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107; the upper dust of marble or gypsum, Col. 12, 20, 8.— Poet. of the first downy hairs of the beard: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. genas, p. 94 Müll. N. cr.; Verg. A. 8, 160; Luc. 6, 562:
ante genas dulces quam flos juvenilis inumbret,
Claud. in Prob. Cons. Pan. 69.—Donec flammai fulserunt flore coorto, a tip or flash of flame, Lucr. 1, 900.—
3.
In archit., carved flowers placed as ornaments on a Corinthian capital, Vitr. 4, 1, 12; on a cupola, id. 4, 8.
II.
Trop., the flower, crown, ornament of any thing (class.; a favorite flg. of Cic.).
A.
In gen.:
ea tempestate flos poëtarum fuit (Plautus),
Plaut. Cas. prol. 18:
sic omnis fetus repressus, exustusque siti flos veteris ubertatis exaruit,
Cic. Brut. 4, 16:
(Ennius) flos delibatus populi... qua (eloquentia) virum excellentem praeclare tum illi homines florem populi esse dixerunt,
id. ib. 15, 58 sq. (cf. Enn. Ann. v. 309 ed. Vahl.):
flos nobilitatis ac juventutis,
id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; so, legatorum, id. Fl. 26, 61:
versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,
id. Or. 10, 34; cf.:
quod floris, quod roboris in juventute fuerat, amiserant,
Liv. 37, 12, 7:
ex morbo velut renovatus flos juventae,
id. 28, 35, 7; 26, 2, 6; Curt. 3, 5, 8:
provincia Galliae... ille flos Italiae, illud firmamentum imperii populi Romani, illud ornamentum dignitatis,
Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:
flos dignitatis,
id. Balb. 6, 15; cf.:
ego te, Crasse, cum vitae flore, tum mortis opportunitate, divino consilio et ortum et exstinctum esse arbitror,
splendor, glory, id. de Or. 3, 3, 12:
in ipso Graeciae flore,
in the very flower, the most flourishing condition, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82:
flos aetatis,
the flower of one's age, the prime of life, Lucr. 3, 770; 5, 847; cf.:
non venirem contra gratiam, non virtutis spe, sed aetatis flore collectam,
Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3.— Without aetas: Pa. Anni? Ch. Anni? Sedecim. Pa. Flos ipse, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:
viridissimo flore puella,
Cat. 17, 14:
in flore primo tantae indolis juvenis exstinctus est,
Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 5:
in flore virium se credens esse,
Liv. 42, 15, 2:
primus flos animi,
youthful vigor, Stat. Ach. 1, 625;
but also: flos animi,
ripe age, Sen. Ep. 26:
videmus Vergilium ea de causa hortorum dotes fugisse, et e tantis, quae retulit, flores modo rerum decerpsisse,
i. e. the choicest, best, Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 7.—
2.
Transf.: flos aetatis, maidenly or youthful innocence (of girls or boys), virginity:
(virgo) cum castum amisit polluto corpore florem,
Cat. 62, 46:
Hasdrubal flore aetatis, uti ferunt, primo Hamilcari conciliatus,
Liv. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 21, 3, 4:
florem aetatis (Caesaris) in Bithynia contaminatum,
Suet. Caes. 49.—
B.
In partic., of speech, a flower, embellishment, ornament:
ut porro conspersa sit (oratio) quasi verborum sententiarumque floribus, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96:
flos aut lumen eloquentiae,
id. Brut. 17, 66; cf.:
nullus flos tamen neque lumen ullum (in M. Crassi oratione),
id. ib. 66, 233:
florem et colorem defuisse,
id. ib. 87, 298:
alia copia locuples, alia floribus laeta,
Quint. 8, 3, 87:
male audire... nimiis floribus et ingenii affluentia,
id. 12, 10, 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flos
17 apprime

ap-prīmē

особенно, исключительно, весьма (vir a. doctus Vr, AG)

pulchritudine a. insignis Ap — отличающийся замечательной красотой

id arbitror a. in vita esse utile Ter — это, по-моему, самое полезное в жизни

Латинско-русский словарь > apprime
18 cumprime

cum-prīmē, Adv. = cumprimis, Cic. de div. 1, 68 M. Claud. Quadrig. b. Gell. 17, 2, 14.

lateinisch-deutsches > cumprime
19 manus [1]

1. manus, ūs, f. (griech. μάρη, ahd. munt), die Hand, I) eig. u. bildl.: A) im allg.: manus dextera, Cic., Ggstz. laeva, Cic., od. sinistra, Nep.: manus hostilis, Plaut.: manus callosa, Sen. – abrumpere manibus ramos, Ov.: abscīdere manus, Suet.: abstinere manus, Liv., manus ab alqo, Cic., ab alcis pecuniis, Cic., a se, Cic., manus alieno, Cato: accedere ad manum od. ad manus, an die H. herangehen, v. Tieren = auf den Ruf kommen und aus der H. fressen, Cic. u. Varro (v. Menschen s. no. B, 2): accipere puerum in manum, Iustin.: accipere alqd manibus, Cic.: adire alci manum, s. 2. ad-eo no. I, 1: manus adhibere genibus, beim Flehen, Ov., pomis, um sie zu pflücken, Sen. poët.: manus adhibere vectigalibus, bildl., Hand anlegen an usw. = sie berauben, Cic.: admovere manus religiose (mit frommer Scheu). Liv.: admovere manum od. manus alci rei od. ad alqd, s. ad-moveono. I: afferre manus, s. af-ferono. II A: affingere mundo nec manus nec pedes nec alia membra, Cic.: amittere manibus, Plaut., e od. de manibus, Cic. u. Liv.: apponere manus ad os, um nicht zu laut zu reden, Cael. in Cic. ep.: apprehendere manum osculandi causā, Suet.: armare manus, s. armono. II, 2, a: haec asserere utrāque manu complexuque toto, gern, Mart.: cohibere manus ab alieno, Plaut., manum, oculos, animum ab auro gazaque regis, Cic.: collidere manus, Quint.: complodere manus, Quint, saepius manus, v. Zornigen, Sen.: comprimere manum, manus, s. com-primono. II, 1, a: conferre ferrum et manus, zum Kampfe, Cic.: continere manum intra pallium, Quint.: continere vix ab alqo manus ac tela, Cic.: porrigere mutuas in gratiam manus, Sen. rhet.: manum dare alci, die H. reichen, Quint.: manus dare, bildl., sich ohne fernere Gegenwehr ergeben, sich für überwunden bekennen, nachgeben, Caes., Cic. u.a. (vgl. Burm. Ov. her. 17, 260. Bünem. Lact 5, 1, 3): so auch victas manus dare, Ov., manus dedere, Verg.: dare alci alqd in manum, Ter.: deponere alqd de manibus, Cic.: dimittere (ex) manibus, s. dī-mitto: ducere alqm manu, Verg. u. (bildl.) Cic.: elabi e manu, e manibus, s. ē-lābor: elabi de manibus (bildl.), ein Spielball des Zufalls werden, Cic.: emittere manu, e u. de manibus, s. ē-mittono. II. – esse in manibus, α) in den Händen sein, oratio est in manibus, man hat sie in der Hand, man kann sie lesen, sie ist bekannt, Cic.: poet, in manibus Mars ipse, ihr habt den M. gleichs. in euren Händen (= jetzt hängt der Erfolg des Kampfes ganz von eurer Tapferkeit ab), Verg. β) in Arbeit sein, liber mihi est in manibus, unter der Feder, Cic. γ) nahe sein, gegenwärtig sein, Caes. u. Verg.: sed ecce in manibus vir et praestantissimo ingenio et flagranti studio, C. Gracchus, siehe, da steht vor uns ein Mann usw., da sind wir (in der Aufzählung) gekommen an einen Mann usw., Cic. δ) jetzt vorgehen, attendere, quae sunt in manibus, Cic.: quia vindemiae in manibus, ich mit der W. zu tun habe, Plin. ep. – alci in manu esse, in jmds. Kräften stehen, jmdm. möglich sein, Komik. (s. Lorenz Plaut. most. 577), tibi id in manu est ne fiat, Ter. – eximere alci e manu manubrium, s. manubrium: extendere manus suas, Ov. u. Lact., manum infesto pollice, Quint.: extorquere sicam de manibus, Cic.: fugere e manibus, Cic.: habere in manibus alqm, jmd. auf den H. tragen, Cic.: habere in manibus alqd, etwas unter den Händen (in der Arbeit) haben, Cic.: laevam tunicis inserere manum, Ov.: iactare manus, beim Tanze, Prop. u. Ov., beim Deklamieren, Quint.: lavare manus, Cic. (u. sprichw., manus manum lavat, eine Hand wäscht die andere, Sen. apoc. 9, 6. Petron. 45, 13): ostende huc manum dexteram, Plaut.: ponere alqd de manibus, Cic.: porrigere manum, s. 2. por-rigo: prehendere alcis manum, Cic., alqm manu, Cic.: premere manu spongiam plenam aquai (= aquae) ac siccare, Lucr.: proferre ambas manus, Plaut.: regere manum alcis manu superimpositā, Quint.: sumere vas in manus, Cic.: sustinere alqd porrectis manibus, Cic.: tangere alcis manum, jmdm. an den Puls fühlen, Sen.: non potest beneficium manu tangi, ist nicht handgreiflich, Sen.: tendere manus, s. tendo: tenere manu, dexterā manu, utrisque manibus, teneri manu, manibus (bildl.), s. teneo: tollere manus, s. tollo: alqm venerari manu, seine Verehrung durch Handkuß bezeichnen (indem man die eigene Hand küßt und diesen Kuß dem anderen zuwirft), Tac.: versare manu exemplaria Graeca, Hor.: alcis rei causā ne manum quidem vertere, die Hand nicht umdrehen einer Sache wegen, d.i. sich nicht die mindeste Mühe geben, Cic. de fin. 5, 93: u. so quid de me Mezentius sentiat, manum non vorteris, wirst du keine H. umwenden (wird dir gleichgültig sein), Apul. apol. 56: vincire manus post tergum, Liv., post terga, Verg., manus laxe, Liv. – Besondere Verbindungen, in denen manus im Abl. oder mit Praepp. steht: a) von der Nähe, in Verbindgg. wie victoriam in manibus videre, Cic.: ad manum, bei der Hand, zur Hand, esse, Liv. u. Fronto, habere, Quint., intueri, Plin.: habere ad manum scribae loco, Nep.: servum sibi habere ad manum, zum Privatsekretär, Cic.: dah. librarius ad manum, zur Hand, zum persönlichen Dienste, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 9523. – b) sub manu od. manum, bei der Hand (in der Nähe), Planc. in Cic. ep.: dah. leicht, ohne Mühe, sogleich, Sen. u. Suet. – c) de manu, α) mit eigener Hand, facere, Cic.: u. so bl. manu parere sibi letum, Verg. β) aus eigener Hand, d. i auf eigene Kosten, Colum. γ) de manu in manum tradere, aus unserer Hand in eines anderen Hand, Cic. – d) plenā manu, mit voller, (geldvoller) Hand, Tibull.: bildl., liberaliter et plenā manu faciam, Sen. contr.: plenā manu scapulas eius verberavit, mit voller (breiter) H., Petron.: plenā manu alcis laudes in astra tollere = jmdm. reichliches Lob spenden, Cic. – e) manibus pedibusque od. manibus pedibus (griech. πυξ καὶ λάξ), mit Händen u. Füßen, d.i. mit allen Kräften, mit aller Anstrengung, Ter. Andr. 161 u. 676. – f) per manus, α) mit den Händen, trahere, Caes.: per manus servulae servatus, durch ihren Dienst, Cic. β) von Hand zu Hand, Liv.: bildl., traditae per manus religiones, vom Vater auf den Sohn und von diesem auf den Enkel usw., Liv. – g) prae manu, vor die Hand, zur Hand, in Bereitschaft, esse, Plaut.: si paulum dederis prae manu, vor die Hand, in die Hand, zum Anfange der Wirtschaft, Ter.: habere prae manu, ICt.: si liber est prae manibus, bei der Hand, Gell. – h) inter manus, α) mit den Händen, auferri, Cic.: proferri, Caes. β) unter den Händen, in den Händen, Cael. in Cic. ep.: inter manus habere, eine schriftl. Arbeit unter den H. haben, Plin. ep. γ) inter manus esse, handgreiflich sein (= vor Augen liegen), Verg. – i) sub manus, unter den Händen, succedere, Plaut. – k) manibus aequis, mit gleichen Vorteilen, mit gleichem Glücke (im Kampfe), nach unentschiedenem Kampfe, bellum nox intempesta diremit, Enn. ann. 167: dirimere pugnam, Liv.: abscedere, Tac.: so auch aequā manu discedere, Sall. Cat. 39, 4 (Ggstz. superiorem discedere). – l) a manu servus, Schreiber, Sekretär, Suet. Caes. 74, 1 (vgl. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8409 u. 9534): u. so liberta a manu, Suet. Vesp. 3. – m) brevi manu, sogleich, ohne Verzögerung, ICt.: hingegen longā manu, langsam, ICt. – n) illotis manibus, s. il-lōtus. – o) manum de tabula! eig. die Hand vom Gemälde! sprichw. = genug! es sei genug! Cic. ep. 7, 25, 1.

B) insbes.: 1) die Faust = die persönliche Tapferkeit, die bewaffnete Hand, manu fortis, Nep.: manu promptus, Sall.: manu sternere alqm, Verg.: manu vincere, Ov.: manu capere urbes, Sall.: usu manuque, Caes.: committere manum Teucris, handgemein werden (im Kampf), Verg. (vgl. confero u. consero). – 2) das Handgemenge, die Tätlichkeit, Gewalttätigkeit, ad od. in manum venire, Liv. u. Plin. pan., od. ad manum accedere, Nep., zum Handgemenge kommen, handgemein werden: so auch in manus venire, Liv.: pugna iam ad manus venerat, man war handgemein geworden, Liv.: res venit ad manum, Cic.: proelium in manibus facere, im Handgemenge kämpfen, Sall.: continere manus ab alqo, Ov.: manibus temperare, es nicht zu Tätlichkeiten kommen lassen, Liv.: vim et manus afferre, zu Gewalt u. Gewalttätigkeiten schreiten, Cic.: Armeniae manum afferre, A. angreifen, Vell.: alci od. alci rei (zB. regnis) manum od. manus inicere, Gewalt antun, Sen. u. Val. Max.: manu (mit bewaffneter Hand) vindicare iniurias, Sall.: u. so vindicandum in eos... non manu neque vi, verum (sondern) etc., Sall.: ebenso per manus libertatem retinendam, Sall. – 3) (Abl. manu) von der Kunst od. Anwendung der Kunst, v. Bemühung u. Händearbeit, manu quaerere (erwerben), Cic.: bes. im Ggstz. zu dem, was von Natur ist = durch Händearbeit, durch die Kunst, piscina manu facta, Varro: portus od. canales manu facti, Cic. u. Sen.: congesta manu oppida, Verg.: manu sata, Getreide von Menschen gesät, Caes.: arbusculae manu cultae, künstlich gezogene, Fronto: urbs manu munitissima, Cic.: postea credo additas moles manuque adiutum, ut etc., und es sei durch die Kunst nachgeholfen, Liv. – übtr., auf gesuchte, künstliche Weise (vgl. Lipsius Sen. ad Marc. 19, 2. p. 122 ed. 4.), morbi, quos manu fecimus, Sen.: quidam liberos eiurant et orbitates manu faciunt, Sen.: oratio fucata et manu facta (affektierte), Sen. – 4) die Hand = Macht, Gewalt, haec non sunt in manu nostra, Cic.: omnes, quorum in alterius manu vita posita est, Cic.: iuxta deos in tua manu posita est, Tac.: in vestra manu situm est (in eurer H. liegt es) m. indir. Fragesatz, Sall., m. folg. Infin., Apul.: dah. manu mittere od. emittere, s. manūmittou. ē-mitto. – convenire in manum, s. con-veniono. I, A, b, β (Bd. 1. S. 1656).

II) meton.: 1) die Hand, d.i. Arbeit des Künstlers u. jedes Arbeitenden, prima, Quint.: extrema, letzte Hand, d.i. Vollendung und Vervollkommnung einer Arbeit, extrema manus non accessit eius operibus, Cic.: so auch summa manus, Sen., ultima manus, Ov.: aptius a summa conspiciare manu, laß dich lieber sehen, wenn du völlig geputzt bist, Ov.: manus pretium, s. manūpretium. – 2) die Hand eines Schreibenden, die Handschrift, u. die des Künstlers in den bildenden Künsten, der Stil u. dgl., alia, Cic.: Alexidis manum amabam, Cic.: redii ad meam manum, nun schreibe ich selbst, Cic.: manum emittere, die Hand (Handschrift) von sich geben, ICt.: falso manum eius imitatus, Eutr.: manus Praxitelis, Werk des Praxiteles, Mart.: artificum manus miratur, Verg. – 3) der Wurf im Würfelspiele, si quas manus remisi, Würfe (= deren Gewinn) geschenkt habe, Aug. b. Suet. Aug. 71, 3. – 4) der Handgriff, totas artis manus, machinas omnes ardenter exercet, übtr. = alle Kniffe u. Ränke, Apul. met. 3, 16. – 5) in der Fechtkunst, der Hieb, Stich, Stoß (vgl. Spalding Quint. 5, 13, 54. p. 386 sq.), prima (die Prime), secunda (der Nachstoß), tertia, Quint.: manum exigere, anbringen, Quint.

III) übtr.: 1) der Rüssel des Elefanten, Cic. u.a. – 2) die Vorderfüße des Bären, Plin.: des Affen, Plin. – 3) die Zweige der Bäume, Stat. u. Pallad. – 4) manus ferrea, ein eiserner, an einer Kette befestigter Haken, um feindliche Schiffe zu entern, der Enterhaken (vgl. harpago), Caes., Liv. u.a. – 5) (wie χείρ) die Schar (im üblen Sinne die Rotte, Bande), a) übh.: bonorum, Cic.: Iudaeorum, Cic.: coniuratorum, Cic.: manus bicorpor, von den Zentauren, Cic. poët. – insbes., Leute = Arbeiter zum Schiffsbau, Verg. Aen. 11, 329. – b) eine bewaffnete Schar, eine Abteilung, magna, Cic.: parva, Sall.: firma, Cic.: nova (Ggstz. veteres copiae), Caes.: manum facere, Cic.: manum conducere, Caes.: manum cogere, Caes. – / Archaist. Genet. manuis, *Varro sat Men. 423. – Dat. manu, Prop. 1, 11, 12; vgl. Prisc. 7, 88. – vulg. Formen nach der 2. Deklin., Abl. mano, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 88: Akk. Plur. manos, Itala (Taurin.) Marc. 9, 34. Itala (Clar.) 1. Timoth. 2, 8.

lateinisch-deutsches > manus [1]
20 aditus

[st1]1 [-] ădĭtus, a, um: part. passé de adeo, ire.    - aditus consul, Liv.: le consul auquel on s'adresse.    - aditae solitudines, Curt.: déserts dans lesquels on s'est engagé.    - adita pericula, Ov.: périls affrontés.    - aditi libri Sibyllini, Liv.: livres de la Sibylle consultés. [st1]2 [-] ădĭtŭs, ūs, m.: a - action d'aller vers, action d'approcher, approche.    - urbes uno aditu captae, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8: villes prises du seul fait d'approcher. b - abord, accès, permission d'approcher, droit de passage.    - aditus in id sacrarium non est viris, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45: les hommes n'ont pas accès dans ce sanctuaire.    - aditus ad aliquem, Cic. (aditus alicujus, Just.): accès auprès de qqn.    - huc aditum ferat, Cat.: qu'il vienne ici.    - rogare aditum, Phaedr.: demander une audience.    - regio aditum non habet, Caes.: le pays est inaccessible.    - homo rari aditūs, Liv. 24, 5: un homme rarement accessible.    - scilicet aspera mea natura, difficilis aditus, Cic. Vat. 8: évidemment j'ai un caractère âpre, un abord difficile.    - aditus commendationis ad aliquem, Caes.: titre de recommandation auprès de qqn. c - entrée d'un lieu, abord, passage.    - aditus finium, Liv.: l'entrée dans un pays.    - aditus in urbem, Liv.: l'entrée dans une ville.    - duo sunt aditus in Ciliciam, Caes.: il y a deux entrées en Cilicie.    - aditus intercludere, Cic.: fermer les passages.    - aditus in illum summum ordinem, Cic. Sest. 137: l'accès dans cet ordre éminent. d - moyen d'arriver, occasion.    - aditus ad conandum, Caes.: occasion offerte pour une tentative.    - aditum religioni dare, Cic.: laisser le champ libre aux abus religieux.    - sermonis aditum habere, Caes. BG. 5: avoir la possibilité de s’entretenir.    - aditus ad multitudinem, Cic.: moyen de plaire à la foule.    - aditum commendationis habere ad aliquem, Caes. BC. 1, 74: avoir des possibilités (moyens) de recommandation auprès de qqn.    - si qui mihi erit aditus de tuis fortunis agendi, Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 2: si j'ai quelque possibilité de m'employer pour tes biens.    - neque aditum neque causam postulandi justam habere? Caes. BG. 1, 43, 5: n'avoir aucun titre, aucune raison légitime pour demander.
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[st1]1 [-] ădĭtus, a, um: part. passé de adeo, ire.    - aditus consul, Liv.: le consul auquel on s'adresse.    - aditae solitudines, Curt.: déserts dans lesquels on s'est engagé.    - adita pericula, Ov.: périls affrontés.    - aditi libri Sibyllini, Liv.: livres de la Sibylle consultés. [st1]2 [-] ădĭtŭs, ūs, m.: a - action d'aller vers, action d'approcher, approche.    - urbes uno aditu captae, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8: villes prises du seul fait d'approcher. b - abord, accès, permission d'approcher, droit de passage.    - aditus in id sacrarium non est viris, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45: les hommes n'ont pas accès dans ce sanctuaire.    - aditus ad aliquem, Cic. (aditus alicujus, Just.): accès auprès de qqn.    - huc aditum ferat, Cat.: qu'il vienne ici.    - rogare aditum, Phaedr.: demander une audience.    - regio aditum non habet, Caes.: le pays est inaccessible.    - homo rari aditūs, Liv. 24, 5: un homme rarement accessible.    - scilicet aspera mea natura, difficilis aditus, Cic. Vat. 8: évidemment j'ai un caractère âpre, un abord difficile.    - aditus commendationis ad aliquem, Caes.: titre de recommandation auprès de qqn. c - entrée d'un lieu, abord, passage.    - aditus finium, Liv.: l'entrée dans un pays.    - aditus in urbem, Liv.: l'entrée dans une ville.    - duo sunt aditus in Ciliciam, Caes.: il y a deux entrées en Cilicie.    - aditus intercludere, Cic.: fermer les passages.    - aditus in illum summum ordinem, Cic. Sest. 137: l'accès dans cet ordre éminent. d - moyen d'arriver, occasion.    - aditus ad conandum, Caes.: occasion offerte pour une tentative.    - aditum religioni dare, Cic.: laisser le champ libre aux abus religieux.    - sermonis aditum habere, Caes. BG. 5: avoir la possibilité de s’entretenir.    - aditus ad multitudinem, Cic.: moyen de plaire à la foule.    - aditum commendationis habere ad aliquem, Caes. BC. 1, 74: avoir des possibilités (moyens) de recommandation auprès de qqn.    - si qui mihi erit aditus de tuis fortunis agendi, Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 2: si j'ai quelque possibilité de m'employer pour tes biens.    - neque aditum neque causam postulandi justam habere? Caes. BG. 1, 43, 5: n'avoir aucun titre, aucune raison légitime pour demander.
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I.

    Aditus, pen. corr. Participium a passiuo adeor, adiris. Ouid. Vers qui on est allé.

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    Periculis aditis. Cic. Apres s'estre mis en beaucoup de dangiers.

II.

    Aditus, huius aditus, pen. cor. Verbale. Allee.

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    Vrbes permultas, vno aditu atque aduentu esse captas. Cic. Tout d'une venue.

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    Aditus. Chemin, Voye, Accez.

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    Aditus templi. Cic. Chemin pour aller au temple.

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    Aditus nidi. Plin. L'entree du nid.

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    Aditus atque os portus. Cic. L'entree.

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    Aditus, ianua que patefacta. Cic. L'ouverture est faicte.

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    AEquus aditus. Tacit. Plain chemin et uni.

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    Aerius aditus. Ouid. Chemin en l'air.

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    Angustus aditus. Virgil. Entree estroicte.

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    Caecus aditus. Senec. Chemin obscur, tenebreux.

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    Flexus aditus. Lucret. Chemin tortu, virant ca et là.

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    Lati aditus ducunt illuc. Virgil. On va là par grands et larges chemins.

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    Promptus ad capessendos honores aditus. Tacit. Chemin aisé, Facile moyen.

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    Primo aditu aedium suarum quempiam prohibere. Cic. Le garder d'entrer, De mettre le pied à l'entree.

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    Ex omni aditu. Ci. De touts costez, Par où on y peult entrer ou arriver de toutes parts.

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    Angustare aditum. Claud. Faire l'entree, ou le chemin estroict, Estrecir.

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    Adituque carentia saxa. Ouid. Rochiers inaccessibles.

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    Claudere omnes aditus. Cic. Clorre, ou Bouscher touts les chemins touts les lieus par lesquels on y peult arriver.

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    Claudere aliquid ex omni aditu. Cic. Clorre de toutes parts.

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    Dare alicui aditum ad caelum. Cic. Donner entree, Faire chemin, Donner le moyen d'y parvenir, Luy faire le passage.

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    Ferre aliquo aditum. Catul. Aller, ou venir quelque part, en quelque lieu.

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    Aditus firmare. Tacit. Fermer, Clorre, Fortifier l'entree.

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    Habere difficiles aditus ad pastum. Cic. Manus etiam data elephanto, quia propter magnitudinem corporis difficiles aditus habebat ad pastum. Il est mal aisé à l'elephant de se baisser pour prendre sa pasture, D'approcher sa bouche pres de la viande, au moyen de quoy nature luy a donné une trompe, pour luy servir de main à prendre de loing la viande, et la porter à sa bouche.

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    Difficiles aditus primos habet. Horat. Il est mal aisé de prime face d'y aborder.

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    Occupat AEneas aditum. Vir. Il entre.

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    Pererrare aditus. Virg. Aller deca dela pour trouver entree.

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    Prohibere aditum. Ouid. Empescher l'acces, Garder d'approcher.

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    Prohibere quempiam aditu. Cic. Garder quelcun d'approcher.

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    Praeponere aedibus ac templis vestibula et aditus. Cic. Porches et entrees.

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    Reperire sibi aditum. Ouid. Trouver moyen.

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    Rumpere aditus. Virg. Entrer par force et violence.

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    Tentare aditum. Virgil. Essayer le chemin, ou le moyen, ou l'opportunité.

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    Inaccessos aditus rumpere. Sil. Ital. Faire des chemins, et passer par où jamais on n'avoit passé.

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    Aditus in Cereris sacrarium non est viris. Cic. Les hommes n'y entrent point.

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    Aditus, per metaphoram. Entree, ou moyen pour parvenir à quelque chose.

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    Difficilior ad Antonium aditus esse dicitur. Cic. Difficile accez.

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    Aditus ad aliquem facilis. Cic. Facile acces.

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    Obstructus aditus alicui ad aliquid. Cic. Le chemin luy est bousché, Il n'ha aucun moyen pour y parvenir, On luy a osté touts les moyens d'y parvenir.

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    Pate facere aditum rerum. Cic. Faire ouverture.

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    Comparare sibi aditus ad res pestiferas. Cic. Se faire voye.

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    Dare aditum oculis. Cic. Donner entree aux yeuls, Donner moyen de veoir.

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    Dant aditum conuiuia. Ouid. Les banquets donnent accez, Par banquets on ha accez, on acquiert accez.

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    Habere aditum. Cic. Avoir accez, ou moyen, ou entree.

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    Iacere aditum ad aliquid. Cic. Faire entree et ouverture, Faire passage.

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    Intercludere aditum ad aliquem. Ci. Bouscher le chemin, le passage.

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    Patet alicui aditus ad causam Cic. Le chemin luy est ouvert.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > aditus

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prime — 1. (pri m ) adj. Mot ancien qui signifiait premier, et qui n est plus usité seul ; on s en sert encore dans les locutions suivantes. 1° De prime abord, en premier lieu. • De prime abord sont par la bonne dame Expédiés tous les péchés menus … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Prime — can refer to: * Prime number, an integer greater than 1 which is only divisible by 1 and itself * Prime (symbol), the ′ mark ** 3′ end and 5′ end ( three prime end , five prime end ) in biochemistry * Prime (liturgy), a liturgical office (service … Wikipedia
Prime — Prime, a. [F., fr. L. primus first, a superl. corresponding to the compar. prior former. See {Prior}, a., {Foremost}, {Former}, and cf. {Prim}, a., {Primary}, {Prince}.] 1. First in order of time; original; primeval; primitive; primary. Prime… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Prime — • Article on the office of Prime, now suppressed Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Prime Prime † … Catholic encyclopedia
Prime — Prime, n. 1. The first part; the earliest stage; the beginning or opening, as of the day, the year, etc.; hence, the dawn; the spring. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] In the very prime of the world. Hooker. [1913 Webster] Hope waits upon the flowery… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
prime-1 — [ˌpraɪm ˈwʌn] noun [singular] FINANCE a rating given by some credit showing that the risk of non payment of a loan etc is very low. Prime 1 is the best rating, followed by prime 2 and prime 3: • Moody s assigned their top ratings prime 1 and A 1… … Financial and business terms
prime — [prīm] adj. [ME < MFr < L primus, first < OL pri, before < IE base * per , beyond > FAR, FIRST] 1. first in time; original; primitive; primary 2. first in rank or authority; chief [the prime minister] 3. first in importance or… … English World dictionary
PRIME — (Privacy and Identity Management for Europe / Datenschutz und Identitätsmanagement für Europa) ist der Name eines Projektes innerhalb des 6. EU Rahmenprogramms. Der Start des PRIME Projektes fand in Brunnen, Schweiz, vom 8. bis 12. März 2004… … Deutsch Wikipedia
prime — PRIME. s. f. La premiere des heures Canoniales. Chanter Prime. assister à Prime. Il se dit aussi d une sorte de Jeu aux cartes. Il y a deux sortes de prime. la grand prime. la petite prime. cartes de prime. joüer à la prime. il a perdu son argent … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
prime — 1 n 1: prime rate 2: general contractor prime 2 vt primed, prim·ing: to have priority over a perfected security … Law dictionary
Prime-2 — Prime 1/Prime 2/Prime 3 ► FINANCE a rating (= measurement of how good something is) given to a loan to show how much of a risk there is that the loan will not be paid back. A Prime 1 rating means that the risk is very low. A Prime 2 or Prime 3… … Financial and business terms

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