-
1 possessives
posesivas -
2 possessives
"притяжатели" (указательные определители или местоимения) -
3 posesivas
possessives -
4 puriro
possessives -
5 weu tohu pānga
possessives; possessive article; possessive preposition -
6 weu tohu pānga
possessives; possessive article; possessive preposition -
7 its
[ɪts]determinante suo••Note:When translating its, remember that in Italian possessives, like most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not as in English with the possessor they refer to; its is translated by suo + masculine singular noun ( its bone = il suo osso), sua + feminine singular noun ( its cage = la sua gabbia), suoi + masculine plural noun ( its whiskers = i suoi baffi), and sue + feminine plural noun ( its legs = le sue zampe). - The above examples also show that Italian possessives, unlike English ones, are normally preceded by an article* * *adjective (belonging to it: The bird has hurt its wing.) suo, sua, suoi, sue* * *[ɪts]determinante suo••Note:When translating its, remember that in Italian possessives, like most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not as in English with the possessor they refer to; its is translated by suo + masculine singular noun ( its bone = il suo osso), sua + feminine singular noun ( its cage = la sua gabbia), suoi + masculine plural noun ( its whiskers = i suoi baffi), and sue + feminine plural noun ( its legs = le sue zampe). - The above examples also show that Italian possessives, unlike English ones, are normally preceded by an article -
8 our
['aʊə(r), ɑː(r)]determinante nostro••Note:When translating our, remember that in Italian possessives, like most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not as in English with the possessor they refer to; our is translated by nostro + masculine singular noun ( our neighbour, our dog = il nostro vicino, il nostro cane), nostra + feminine singular noun ( our teacher, our house = la nostra maestra, la nostra casa), nostri + masculine plural noun ( our children, our books = i nostri figli, i nostri libri), and nostre + feminine plural noun (our friends, our shoes = le nostre amiche, le nostre scarpe). - The above examples also show that Italian possessives, unlike English ones, are normally preceded by an article. - When own is used after our to intensify the meaning of the possessive, it is not usually translated in Italian: we live in our own flat = abitiamo nel nostro appartamento. - When our is used before nouns indicating parts of the body (for which), garments, relatives, food and drink etc., Italian has an article instead: we had our hair cut = ci siamo fatti tagliare i capelli; we kept our hat on = abbiamo tenuto il cappello; we have eaten up our soup = abbiamo finito la minestra; we are both in our forties = abbiamo entrambi passato i quaranta* * *(belonging to us: This is our house.) nostro/a/i/e- ours- ourselves* * *['aʊə(r), ɑː(r)]determinante nostro••Note:When translating our, remember that in Italian possessives, like most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not as in English with the possessor they refer to; our is translated by nostro + masculine singular noun ( our neighbour, our dog = il nostro vicino, il nostro cane), nostra + feminine singular noun ( our teacher, our house = la nostra maestra, la nostra casa), nostri + masculine plural noun ( our children, our books = i nostri figli, i nostri libri), and nostre + feminine plural noun (our friends, our shoes = le nostre amiche, le nostre scarpe). - The above examples also show that Italian possessives, unlike English ones, are normally preceded by an article. - When own is used after our to intensify the meaning of the possessive, it is not usually translated in Italian: we live in our own flat = abitiamo nel nostro appartamento. - When our is used before nouns indicating parts of the body (for which), garments, relatives, food and drink etc., Italian has an article instead: we had our hair cut = ci siamo fatti tagliare i capelli; we kept our hat on = abbiamo tenuto il cappello; we have eaten up our soup = abbiamo finito la minestra; we are both in our forties = abbiamo entrambi passato i quaranta -
9 their
[ðeə(r)]determinante loro••Note:Although in Italian possessives, like most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not as in English with the possessor they refer to, their is always translated by loro; however, since Italian possessives, unlike English ones, are normally preceded by an article, the article - if not the possessive loro - will have to agree with the noun: loro + masculine singular noun ( their neighbour, their dog = il loro vicino, il loro cane), loro + feminine singular noun ( their teacher, their house = la loro maestra, la loro casa), loro + masculine plural noun ( their children, their books = i loro figli, i loro libri), and loro + feminine plural noun ( their friends, their shoes = le loro amiche, le loro scarpe). - When own is used after their to intensify the meaning of the possessive, it is not usually translated in Italian: they are getting to London in their own car = stanno andando a Londra con la loro macchina. - When their (or their own) is used to avoid saying his or her after words like everyone, no-one, anyone etc., it is usually translated by the adjective proprio in Italian: everyone is responsible for their own actions = ognuno è responsabile delle proprie azioni. - When their is used before nouns indicating parts of the body (for which), garments, relatives, food and drink etc., Italian has an article instead: they had their hair cut = si sono fatti tagliare i capelli; they kept their hat on = hanno tenuto il cappello; they came with their sister = sono venuti con la sorella, con la loro sorella; they have eaten up their soup = hanno finito la minestra; they are in their forties = hanno passato i quaranta* * *[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) loro2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) suo, sua, suoi, sue•- theirs* * *[ðeə(r)]determinante loro••Note:Although in Italian possessives, like most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not as in English with the possessor they refer to, their is always translated by loro; however, since Italian possessives, unlike English ones, are normally preceded by an article, the article - if not the possessive loro - will have to agree with the noun: loro + masculine singular noun ( their neighbour, their dog = il loro vicino, il loro cane), loro + feminine singular noun ( their teacher, their house = la loro maestra, la loro casa), loro + masculine plural noun ( their children, their books = i loro figli, i loro libri), and loro + feminine plural noun ( their friends, their shoes = le loro amiche, le loro scarpe). - When own is used after their to intensify the meaning of the possessive, it is not usually translated in Italian: they are getting to London in their own car = stanno andando a Londra con la loro macchina. - When their (or their own) is used to avoid saying his or her after words like everyone, no-one, anyone etc., it is usually translated by the adjective proprio in Italian: everyone is responsible for their own actions = ognuno è responsabile delle proprie azioni. - When their is used before nouns indicating parts of the body (for which), garments, relatives, food and drink etc., Italian has an article instead: they had their hair cut = si sono fatti tagliare i capelli; they kept their hat on = hanno tenuto il cappello; they came with their sister = sono venuti con la sorella, con la loro sorella; they have eaten up their soup = hanno finito la minestra; they are in their forties = hanno passato i quaranta -
10 theirs
[ðeəz]my car is red but theirs is blue — la mia macchina è rossa, ma la loro è blu
••I saw them with that dog of theirs — spreg. li ho visti con il loro cagnaccio
Note:Although in Italian possessives, like most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not as in English with the possessor they refer to, theirs is always translated by loro; however, since Italian possessives, unlike English ones, are normally preceded by an article, the article - if not the possessive loro - will have to agree with the noun. So theirs is translated by il loro, la loro, i loro, le loro, according to what is being referred to: our boss and theirs = il nostro capo e il loro; this room is theirs = questa stanza è la loro; our children are younger than theirs = i nostri bambini sono più giovani dei loro; your shoes are brown, while theirs are black = le vostre scarpe sono marroni, mentre le loro sono nere. - Since Italian possessive adjectives, unlike English ones, may be preceded by an article, a demonstrative adjective or a numeral, an English possessive pronoun is often translated by an Italian possessive adjective: a cousin of theirs = un loro cugino; that school friend of theirs = quel loro compagno di scuola; four books of theirs = quattro loro libri. - For examples and particular usages, see the entry below* * *[ðeəz]pronoun (a person, thing etc belonging to them: The child is theirs; a friend of theirs (= one of their friends).) il/la loro, i/le loro* * *[ðeəz]my car is red but theirs is blue — la mia macchina è rossa, ma la loro è blu
••I saw them with that dog of theirs — spreg. li ho visti con il loro cagnaccio
Note:Although in Italian possessives, like most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not as in English with the possessor they refer to, theirs is always translated by loro; however, since Italian possessives, unlike English ones, are normally preceded by an article, the article - if not the possessive loro - will have to agree with the noun. So theirs is translated by il loro, la loro, i loro, le loro, according to what is being referred to: our boss and theirs = il nostro capo e il loro; this room is theirs = questa stanza è la loro; our children are younger than theirs = i nostri bambini sono più giovani dei loro; your shoes are brown, while theirs are black = le vostre scarpe sono marroni, mentre le loro sono nere. - Since Italian possessive adjectives, unlike English ones, may be preceded by an article, a demonstrative adjective or a numeral, an English possessive pronoun is often translated by an Italian possessive adjective: a cousin of theirs = un loro cugino; that school friend of theirs = quel loro compagno di scuola; four books of theirs = quattro loro libri. - For examples and particular usages, see the entry below -
11 one's
I [wʌnz] II [wʌnz]determinante proprio••one's books, friends — i propri libri, amici
Note:When translating one's, remember that in Italian determiners, like possessives and most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify; one's is translated by il proprio + masculine singular noun (one's neighbour, one's dog = il proprio vicino, il proprio cane), la propria + feminine singular noun (one's teacher, one's house = la propria maestra, la propria casa), i propri + masculine plural noun (one's children, one's books = i propri figli, i propri libri), and le proprie + feminine plural noun (one's friends, one's shoes = le proprie amiche, le proprie scarpe). - When one's is used as a reflexive pronoun after a verb in the infinitive, it is translated by si which is always joined to the verb to form a single word: to brush one's teeth = lavarsi i denti. - For examples and particular usages see the entry below* * *I [wʌnz] II [wʌnz]determinante proprio••one's books, friends — i propri libri, amici
Note:When translating one's, remember that in Italian determiners, like possessives and most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify; one's is translated by il proprio + masculine singular noun (one's neighbour, one's dog = il proprio vicino, il proprio cane), la propria + feminine singular noun (one's teacher, one's house = la propria maestra, la propria casa), i propri + masculine plural noun (one's children, one's books = i propri figli, i propri libri), and le proprie + feminine plural noun (one's friends, one's shoes = le proprie amiche, le proprie scarpe). - When one's is used as a reflexive pronoun after a verb in the infinitive, it is translated by si which is always joined to the verb to form a single word: to brush one's teeth = lavarsi i denti. - For examples and particular usages see the entry below -
12 σφέτερος
σφέτερος, 1) possessives adj. der dritten Pers. plur., vom Pronomen σφεῖς, ihr, ihrig; ἄστυ σφέτερον, Il. 17, 287. 419 u. öfter; Pind., Tragg.; u. in Prosa, περαίνουσι τὸ σφέτερον αὐτῶν ἕκαστοι, Plat. Soph. 243 a, doch im Att. selten. – 2) adj. der dritten Person sing., sein, seinig; Hes. Sc. 90; Pind. Ol. 13, 61 P. 4, 83 I. 5, 33 u. öfter; Aesch. Ag. 738; Pol. 4, 61, 5. – Ungewöhnlich als adj. der zweiten Person, euer, euer eigen, statt ὑμέτερος, Hes. O. 2, Ap. Rh. 4, 1327; vgl. Wolf proleg. p. CCXLIX; – u. der ersten Person sing., mein, = ἐμός, Theocr. 25, 163; – wie der zweiten Person, = σός, 22, 67; – u. statt ἡμέτερος, unser, Pol. 2, 31, 6; s. Schneid. Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 10. – Vgl. σφός.
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13 a
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -a[English Word] of[Part of Speech] preposition[Swahili Example] jambo la ajabu[English Example] a surprising thing[Note] -a + noun is used to form possessives; prefix of -a changes for each noun class. See http://www.yale.edu/swahili/grammar/relationship.htm------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] a[English Word] he[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] a[English Word] she[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] a[English Word] it (animal)[Part of Speech] verb subject------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] a[English Word] he does[Part of Speech] verb tense------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] a[English Word] she does[Part of Speech] verb tense------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] a[English Word] it (animal) does[Part of Speech] verb tense------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] a[English Word] (expresses surprise)[Part of Speech] interjection------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] a[English Word] (expresses pain)[Part of Speech] interjection------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] a[English Word] (expresses joy)[Part of Speech] interjection------------------------------------------------------------ -
14 Кухаркины дети
(выражение возникло из циркуляра - 1887 г. - министра народного просвещения И. Делянова, в котором предписывалось не допускать в гимназии "детей кучеров, лакеев, поваров, прачек, мелких лавочников и тому подобных людей") "Kinder von Köchinnen" (der Ausdruck geht auf ein von I. Deljanow, Minister für Volksbildung, 1887 erlassenes Rundschreiben zurück, nach dem "Kinder von Kutschern, Lakaien, Köchen, Wäscherinnen und dergleichen" zum Besuch eines Gymnasiums nicht mehr zugelassen werden durften). Куха́ркин - possessives Adjektiv, svw. einer Köchin gehörend (salopp). Im Munde der Vertreter privilegierter Klassen wurde der Ausdruck zu einer verächtlichen Bezeichnung für "Menschen niederer Stände"; da er aber das volksfeindliche Wesen seiner Urheber vortrefflich charakterisierte, ging er bald als historisches Schlagwort in den allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch ein. -
15 of
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of[Swahili Word] -a[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] a surprising thing[Swahili Example] jambo la ajabu[Note] -a + noun is used to form possessives; prefix of -a changes for each noun class. See http://www.yale.edu/swahili/grammar/relationship.htm------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 1, 2, 3, 11, 14)[Swahili Word] wa[Part of Speech] conjunction[English Example] people of Nairobi[Swahili Example] watu wa Nairobi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 4, 6, 9)[Swahili Word] ya[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] water of the river[Swahili Example] maji ya mto------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 5)[Swahili Word] la[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] name of the teacher[Swahili Example] jina la mwalimu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 7)[Swahili Word] cha[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] the pupil's book[Swahili Example] kitabu cha mwanafunzi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 8)[Swahili Word] vya[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] fingers of the hand[Swahili Example] vidole vya mkono------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 10)[Swahili Word] za[Part of Speech] conjunction[English Example] houses of the city[Swahili Example] nyumba za mji [Rech]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 16)[Swahili Word] pa[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] place of safety and knowledge[Swahili Example] mahali pa usalama na ujuzi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of[Swahili Word] kwa[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] home of the uncle[Swahili Example] nyumbani kwa mjomba[Note] class 17------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of (class 18)[Swahili Word] mwa[Part of Speech] preposition[English Example] pocket of the pants[Swahili Example] mfukoni mwa suruali------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] of various kinds[Swahili Word] min[Part of Speech] preposition[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Item(s) below have not yet been grouped within the headword of[English Word] of (class 7)[Swahili Word] cha[Part of Speech] conjunction[English Example] the student's book (the book of the student)[Swahili Example] kitabu cha mwanafunzi------------------------------------------------------------ -
16 pūriro
possessive particle; possessives (linguistic term) -
17 possessive
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18 der
I.
1) best. Art: kennzeichnet ein Subst (Appellativum) in individualisierendem Zusammenhang als bereits erwähnt o. bekannt, steht in Opposition zum unbest. Art ein, der ein Subst (Appellativum) in individualisierendem Zusammenhang als neuerwähnt o. unbekannt kennzeichnet. die Gegenüberstellung von Bestimmtheit u. Unbestimmtheit des Subst hat im Russischen keine direkte Entsprechung. sie kann wiedergegeben werden: durch die Wortstellung im Zusammenwirken mit dem Satzakzent der Junge kam ins Zimmer ма́льчик вошёл в ко́мнату, aber ein Junge kam ins Zimmer в ко́мнату вошёл ма́льчик2) best. Art: kennzeichnet ein Subst (Appellativum) in individualisierendem Zusammenhang als bereits erwähnt o. bekannt, steht in Opposition zum unbest. Art ein, der ein Subst (Appellativum) in individualisierendem Zusammenhang als neuerwähnt o. unbekannt kennzeichnet. die Gegenüberstellung von Bestimmtheit u. Unbestimmtheit des Subst hat im Russischen keine direkte Entsprechung. sie kann wiedergegeben werden: im direkten Obj bei Stoffbezeichnungen, bei Gegenstandsbezeichnungen im Pl u. bei der Negation durch die Gegenüberstellung von A und G er trank die Milch (aus) он вы́пил молоко́, aber er trank Milch он вы́пил молока́. die Blumen hatte sie im Laden gekauft цветы́ она́ купи́ла в магази́не, aber sie ging los, um Blumen zu kaufen она́ пошла́ купи́ть цвето́в. die Gedichte hatte ich nicht gelesen стихи́ я не чита́л, aber ich liebe keine Gedichte я не люблю́ стихо́в3) best. Art: kennzeichnet ein Subst (Appellativum) in individualisierendem Zusammenhang als bereits erwähnt o. bekannt, steht in Opposition zum unbest. Art ein, der ein Subst (Appellativum) in individualisierendem Zusammenhang als neuerwähnt o. unbekannt kennzeichnet. die Gegenüberstellung von Bestimmtheit u. Unbestimmtheit des Subst hat im Russischen keine direkte Entsprechung. sie kann wiedergegeben werden: durch DemPron э́тот (vgl. der II) gegenüber IndefPron оди́н, како́й-нибудь (vgl. ein II) . der Mann sagte mir, … э́тот челове́к говори́л мне, … aber mir sagte neulich ein Mann, … мне неда́вно говори́л оди́н челове́к, … falls sich der Gast [ein Gast] beschwert, so schickt ihn her е́сли э́тот посети́тель [како́й-нибудь посети́тель] бу́дет жа́ловаться, пошли́те его́ сюда́
II.
1) DemPron: weist auf Vorerwähntes, bereits Bekanntes o. im Folgenden noch zu Kennzeichnendes adj betont - übers. durch DemPron э́тот. bei Relativsatzanschluß durch DemPron тот. bei starker Hervorhebung in der Bedeutung eines Superl - übers. mit dem Superl des im Kontext entsprechenden Adj. der Dichter gefällt mir am besten э́тот поэ́т мне нра́вится бо́льше всех. den Jungen, den du gesehen hast, kenne ich nicht того́ ма́льчика, кото́рого ты уви́дел, я не зна́ю. das ist für mich der Roman э́то для меня́ са́мый лу́чший рома́н2) DemPron: weist auf Vorerwähntes, bereits Bekanntes o. im Folgenden noch zu Kennzeichnendes adj dessen, deren in der Bedeutung des PossPron der 3. Pers,sein`,,ihr` его́, её, их. am Sonntag traf ich meinen Freund und dessen Sohn в воскресе́нье я встре́тил своего́ дру́га с его́ сы́ном. alle hatten von der Rede und deren Wirkung auf die Zuhörer gehört все слы́шали об э́той ре́чи и её возде́йствии на слу́шателей. man konnte die Fehler und deren Folgen nicht voraussehen нельзя́ бы́ло предви́деть оши́бок и их после́дствий3) DemPron: weist auf Vorerwähntes, bereits Bekanntes o. im Folgenden noch zu Kennzeichnendes adj Wortpaare und spezielle Verbindungen a) der und jener … s. dieser und jener … wir unterhielten uns über das und jenes Problem мы бесе́довали о разли́чных пробле́мах b) der und der … ein bestimmter определённый, тако́й-то. wir beabsichtigen, uns an dem und dem Ort zu treffen мы собира́емся встре́титься в тако́м-то < определённом> ме́сте c) der … hier <da> вот э́тот … d) der … dort <da> вон тот …
III.
1) DemPron: weist auf Vorerwähntes, bereits Bekanntes o. im Folgenden noch zu Kennzeichnendes subst in der Bedeutung des anaphorischen Pron он. bei starker Betonung auch durch DemPron э́тот. wo ist denn Karl? - der sitzt im Zimmer где же Карл ? - он сиди́т в ко́мнате. Sorgen? wir haben deren genug забо́ты ? у нас их доста́точно. der wird es schon schaffen э́тот <он> спра́вится2) DemPron: weist auf Vorerwähntes, bereits Bekanntes o. im Folgenden noch zu Kennzeichnendes subst in der Bedeutung von,derjenige` - übers. durch Wiederaufnahme des betreffenden Subst bei relativischem Anschluß durch DemPron тот. der Garten meiner Eltern und der unserer Nachbarn сад мои́х роди́телей и сад на́ших сосе́дей. der, den ich meine тот, кого́ я име́ю в виду́. das, was ich sage то, что я говорю́. wir trinken auf das Wohl derer, die nicht unter uns sein können мы вы́пьем за тех, кто не мо́жет быть с на́ми3) DemPron: weist auf Vorerwähntes, bereits Bekanntes o. im Folgenden noch zu Kennzeichnendes subst die in der Bedeutung von,man` ( s. ↑ man) . warum haben die denn das Haus abgerissen? заче́м же снесли́ э́тот дом ?4) DemPron: weist auf Vorerwähntes, bereits Bekanntes o. im Folgenden noch zu Kennzeichnendes subst das in der Bedeutung von,es` bzw.,dies` э́то. das ist unser neuer Lehrling э́то наш но́вый учени́к. was ist das? что э́то (тако́е)? bloß das nicht! то́лько бы не э́то ! es ist nicht an dem э́то не так. das heißt э́то зна́чит. ich weiß nicht, ob er dessen fähig ist я не зна́ю, спосо́бен ли он на э́то5) DemPron: weist auf Vorerwähntes, bereits Bekanntes o. im Folgenden noch zu Kennzeichnendes subst Wortpaare und spezielle Verbindungen a) der und jener э́тот и тот, тот и друго́й b) der und der кто́-то. man riet mir, daß ich mich an den und den wenden solle мне посове́товали обрати́ться к тако́му-то < определённому> челове́ку | dies und das то и сё c) der hier <da> вот э́тот <он> d) der dort <da> вон тот e) die von Stalburg род фон-Шта́льбургов f) der und kommen он-то уж (то́чно) не придёт
IV.
Relativpron кото́рый. iron кой. umg что nur N u. A. in Bezug auf Pers auch кто. possessives dessen, deren übers. mit G v. кото́рый (nach dem Bezugswort) bzw. mit чей. übers. auch mit Partizipialkonstruktion. so stets bei Bezug auf PersPron der 1. о. 2. Pers. die Lampe, die auf dem Tisch steht ла́мпа, кото́рая [что] стои́т на столе́. diese großen Gelehrten, die sich viel einbildeten сии́ учёные мужи́, ко́и мно́го мни́ли о себе́. ich traf einen Genossen, mit dem ich zusammen studiert hatte я встре́тил това́рища, с кото́рым я вме́сте учи́лся. der, der das gesagt hat, ist mein Lehrer тот, кто э́то сказа́л, мой учи́тель. die, die das wußten, gingen weg те, кто э́то знал, ушли́ | ich hatte einen Menschen getroffen, dessen Gesicht mir bekannt vorgekommen war я встре́тил челове́ка, лицо́ кото́рого <чьё лицо́> мне показа́лось знако́мым. er gedachte der Menschen, deren Leben untrennbar mit seinem verbunden war он вспомина́л о лю́дях, жизнь кото́рых < чья жизнь> неразры́вно свя́зана с его́ жи́знью | eine Zeitschrift, die in Moskau erscheint [herausgegeben wird] журна́л, выходя́щий [издава́емый] в Москве́. ein Buch, das gerade in russischer Übersetzung erschienen [herausgegeben worden] ist кни́га, то́лько что вы́шедшая [и́зданная] в перево́де на ру́сский язы́к. wir sahen Kinder, die im Schnee spielten мы ви́дели дете́й, игра́вших <игра́ющих> в снегу́. ich aber, der ich nicht schwimmen kann, mußte zu Hause bleiben я же, (как) не уме́ющий пла́вать, до́лжен был оста́ться до́ма -
19 σφεῖς
Grammatical information: anaphor. a. reflex. pron. 3. pl.Meaning: `they, them(selves)'Other forms: n. (Att.) σφέα, acc. σφᾶς, n. σφέα, Ion. Hom. σφέας, Aeol. Hom. Dor. σφε, Cret. Syrac. ψε, gen. σφῶν, Ion. Hom. σφέων, Hom. also σφείων, dat. σφίσι(ν), Aeol. Ion. Hom. dor. σφι(ν), Cret. Syrac. ψιν, Lac. etc. φιν, ( σφι(ν), σφε also 3. sg.); ep. 3. du. σφωε, -ϊν, 2. du. σφῶϊ, -ϊν, Att. σφώ, σφῳ̃ν.Derivatives: From these the possessives σφέτερος, σφωΐτερος (Il.), ep. also σφός `their' (rarely `his, my, thy, your'), with σφετερίζομαι, - ίζω `to make one's own' (Att. hell. a. late), - ισμός, - ιστής (Arist.).Etymology: The above system is prob. built upon *σ-φει, σ-φι(ν) with σ- as zero grade of IE * se- in Lat. si-bī, Osc. sí-feí, OCS se-bě; to the after ἄμμι(ν) etc. reformed σφ-ι(ν) were joined ἄμμε, ἡμεῖς etc. σφε, σφεῖς, σφᾶς, σφῶν etc. From σφιν with loss of the σ- resp. metathesis φιν, ψιν. -- Details w. rich lit. and discussion in Schwyzer 600 ff.; further Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 266ff., 273.Page in Frisk: 2,829Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφεῖς
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20 pūriro
possessive particle; possessives (linguistic term)
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