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pile+cover

  • 101 vumbika

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] -vumbika
    [English Word] bake (potatoes etc.)
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] -vumbika
    [English Word] bury fruit for ripening
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] -vumbika
    [English Word] conceal
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] -vumbika
    [English Word] confine to the house
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Swahili Example] nilitaka mke mtoto mbichi, nimvumbike mwenyewe mpaka aive [Abd]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] -vumbika
    [English Word] cover up to ripen
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] -vumbika
    [English Word] hide
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] -vumbika
    [English Word] keep close to home
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] -vumbika
    [English Word] pile up
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Swahili-english dictionary > vumbika

  • 102 expense

    n обыкн. pl
    расходы; издержки; затраты

    to cover one's expenses — покрывать расходы

    to curtail / to cut down expenses — сокращать расходы

    to enrich oneself at one's people's expenses — наживаться за счет своего народа

    to incur expenses — производить расходы; нести расходы

    to put smb to expenses — вводить кого-л. в расходы

    to refund travel(ing) expenses — возмещать дорожные / командировочные расходы

    to share (in) the expenses — принимать участие в расходах; делить расходы

    - actual expenses
    - additional expenses
    - administrative expenses
    - at joint expenses
    - at the expense of
    - budgeted expenses
    - business expenses
    - capitalized expenses
    - carrying expenses
    - commercial expenses
    - current expenses
    - debt service expenses
    - direct expenses
    - expenses of production
    - expenses of representation
    - extra expenses
    - extraordinary expenses
    - general and administrative expense
    - heavy expenses
    - idle facility expenses
    - immediate expenses
    - incidental expenses
    - indirect expenses
    - items of expense
    - legal expenses
    - management expenses
    - manufacturing expenses
    - object of expense
    - operating expenses
    - promotion expenses
    - promotional expenses
    - public expenses
    - recurrent expenses
    - relocation expenses
    - removal expenses
    - round trip at UN expenses
    - running expenses
    - sales expenses
    - selling expenses
    - special expenses
    - storage expenses
    - terminal expenses
    - travel expenses on home leave
    - traveling expenses
    - uncontrollable expenses
    - unforeseen expenses
    - Voucher for Claiming Expense

    Politics english-russian dictionary > expense

  • 103 heap

    hi:p 1. noun
    1) (a large amount or a large number, in a pile: a heap of sand/apples.) haug, bunke, dynge
    2) ((usually in plural with of) many, much or plenty: We've got heaps of time; I've done that heaps of times.) haug, masse, bunkevis (av noe)
    2. verb
    1) (to put, throw etc in a heap: I'll heap these stones (up) in a corner of the garden.) legge/samle i en haug, dynge sammen
    2) (to fill or cover with a heap: He heaped his plate with vegetables; He heaped insults on his opponent.) hauge opp, fylle til overmål, overøse
    bunke
    --------
    dynge
    --------
    haug
    --------
    hop
    I
    subst. \/hiːp\/
    1) haug, bunke, dynge
    2) (amer., slang, om bil, også heap of junk)
    gammel kjerre
    be struck all of a heap ( hverdagslig) bli totalt slått ut, bli helt paff, bli himmelfallen
    a heap of ( hverdagslig) mange, en masse, en haug med
    heaps better\/more mye bedre\/mer
    heaps of massevis\/haugevis\/bunkevis av, masser\/hauger av
    that's heaps det er mer enn nok
    II
    verb \/hiːp\/
    1) fylle (til overmål)
    2) ( også overført) overøse, overdynge
    3) hauge sammen, samle i bunke
    heap on someone eller heap someone overøse noen med
    heap up\/together ( også overført) legge\/samle i en haug\/bunke

    English-Norwegian dictionary > heap

  • 104 moño

    adj.
    1 pretty, dainty, cute, ducky.
    2 blond.
    m.
    1 monkey, ape.
    2 overall, coveralls, dungarees.
    * * *
    1 (bonito) nice, lovely, cute
    ¡qué vestido más mono! what a lovely dress!
    nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 ZOOLOGÍA monkey
    2 (prenda - de trabajo) overalls plural; (- de calle) jump suit, dungarees plural; (- de niños) rompers plural
    3 argot (síndrome de abstinencia - drogas) cold turkey; (- tabaco, alcohol) withdrawal symptoms
    lleva tres días sin fumar y está con el mono he hasn't smoked for three days and he's suffering from withdrawal symptoms
    \
    ¡tengo monos en la cara, o qué! familiar do you want a photo?
    ————————
    2 (prenda - de trabajo) overalls plural; (- de calle) jump suit, dungarees plural; (- de niños) rompers plural
    3 argot (síndrome de abstinencia - drogas) cold turkey; (- tabaco, alcohol) withdrawal symptoms
    lleva tres días sin fumar y está con el mono he hasn't smoked for three days and he's suffering from withdrawal symptoms
    * * *
    1. (f. - mona)
    adj.
    pretty, funny
    2. (f. - mona)
    noun
    * * *
    I
    SM
    1) (Zool) monkey

    ¡mono! — [a niño] you little monkey!

    2) ** [de drogadicto] withdrawal symptoms pl, cold turkey *

    estar con el mono — to be suffering withdrawal symptoms, have gone cold turkey *

    3) (=traje de faena) overalls pl, boiler suit; [de calle] jumpsuit; [con peto] dungarees pl
    4) * (=hombre feo) ugly devil
    5) (=figura) cartoon or caricature figure
    pl monos Cono Sur doodles

    monos animados Cono Sur cartoons

    6) (Naipes) joker
    7) ** [policía] cop *
    8) * (=seña) sign ( between lovers)
    9) Caribe * (=deuda) debt
    10)

    tener monos en la cara —

    II
    ADJ
    1) (=bonito) pretty, lovely; (=simpático) nice, cute

    una chica muy monaa lovely o very pretty girl

    ¡qué sombrero más mono! — what a nice o cute little hat!

    2) (Mús) mono
    III mono, -a
    1.
    ADJ LAm (=amarillo) yellow; (=rubio) blond; (=rojizo) reddish blond
    2.
    SM / F Col (=rubio) blond(e) (person)
    mona
    * * *
    I
    - na adjetivo
    1) (fam) < mujer> pretty, lovely-looking (colloq); < niño> lovely, cute (colloq); <vestido/piso> gorgeous, lovely
    2) (Col) ( rubio) <hombre/niño> blond; <mujer/niña> blonde
    3) (Audio) mono
    II
    - na masculino, femenino
    1) (Zool) monkey

    ser el último mono — (fam) to be the lowest of the low

    ¿qué miras? ¿es que tengo monos en la cara? — is there something funny about me?

    2) mono masculino ( monigote) doodle

    una revista de monitos — (Andes, Méx) a comic

    la página de los monitos del periódico — (Andes, Méx) the cartoon page, the funnies (AmE colloq)

    3) mono masculino
    a) ( de mecánico) coveralls (pl) (AmE), overalls (pl) (BrE)
    b) ( de moda - de cuerpo entero) jumpsuit; (- con peto) overalls (pl) (AmE), dungarees (pl) (BrE)
    c) (Méx) ( malla de bailarina) leotard
    4) (Audio)
    5) (arg) ( síndrome de abstinencia) cold turkey (sl)
    6) ( en naipes) joker
    * * *
    = bun.
    Ex. The typical librarian was described as a female with grey hair in a bun constantly silence with a grim and unhappy face.
    ----
    * horquilla de moño = hairpin.
    * * *
    I
    - na adjetivo
    1) (fam) < mujer> pretty, lovely-looking (colloq); < niño> lovely, cute (colloq); <vestido/piso> gorgeous, lovely
    2) (Col) ( rubio) <hombre/niño> blond; <mujer/niña> blonde
    3) (Audio) mono
    II
    - na masculino, femenino
    1) (Zool) monkey

    ser el último mono — (fam) to be the lowest of the low

    ¿qué miras? ¿es que tengo monos en la cara? — is there something funny about me?

    2) mono masculino ( monigote) doodle

    una revista de monitos — (Andes, Méx) a comic

    la página de los monitos del periódico — (Andes, Méx) the cartoon page, the funnies (AmE colloq)

    3) mono masculino
    a) ( de mecánico) coveralls (pl) (AmE), overalls (pl) (BrE)
    b) ( de moda - de cuerpo entero) jumpsuit; (- con peto) overalls (pl) (AmE), dungarees (pl) (BrE)
    c) (Méx) ( malla de bailarina) leotard
    4) (Audio)
    5) (arg) ( síndrome de abstinencia) cold turkey (sl)
    6) ( en naipes) joker
    * * *
    mono1
    = monkey, ape.

    Ex: For example, 629.1388 in DC has to house all documents on Astronautics documents on Instrumentation, Earth satellites, monkeys in space, Manned flights, and so on.

    Ex: Edgar Rice Burroughs, best known as the creator of 'Tarzan of the Apes', is one of America's most popular writers of genre fiction = Edgar Rice Burroughs, mejor conocido como el creador de "Tarzán de los monos" es uno de los escritories más populares americanos de literatura narrativa.
    * aunque la mona se vista de seda, mona se queda = You can take the boy out of the country, but you can't take the country out of the boy.
    * Aunque la mona se vista de seda, mona se queda = You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.
    * hacer (la) mona = play + hooky, play + truant, skip + class.
    * mono enano = bonobo.
    * ser el último mono = feel + pulled and tugged.

    mono2
    2 = overalls, body suit.
    Nota: Prenda de vestir de una pieza completa que cubre la parte superior e inferior del cuerpo.

    Ex: Factories are manufacturing hundreds of diversified products: paper containers, overalls, wire products, icepicks, furniture, building supplies, soap, buttons, wallpaper, kitchenware, shirts, cosmetics, carpets, paint -- the list goes on.

    Ex: This article covers the general intellectual property situation and specific patents relating to aspects of virtual reality (headsets, data gloves, body suits, complete systems).

    mono3
    3 = cute [cuter -comp., cutest -sup.], dinky [dinkier -comp., dinkiest -sup.], darling.

    Ex: Frequently the youngest child takes on the role of the mascot; he acts cute, mischievous, and endearing.

    Ex: This dinky pink handbag is ideal for day or evening use.
    Ex: Anyhow, family -- including my darling niece and nephew, who were a little bit off their oats when I arrived.

    mono4

    Ex: When heavy or frequent drinkers suddenly decide to quit 'cold turkey' they will experience some physical withdrawal symptoms.

    * tener el mono = suffer from + withdrawal symptoms.

    * * *
    mono1 -na
    A ( fam); ‹mujer› pretty, lovely-looking ( colloq); ‹niño› lovely, cute ( colloq), sweet ( colloq); ‹vestido/piso› gorgeous, lovely
    es muy mona de cara she has a lovely o a very pretty face
    B ( Col) (rubio) ‹hombre/niño› blond; ‹mujer/niña› blonde
    C ( Audio) mono
    mono2 -na
    masculine, feminine
    ( Zool) monkey
    el mono desnudo the naked ape
    ser el último mono ( fam); to be a complete nobody, be the lowest of the low, be the low man on the totem pole ( AmE)
    ser un mono de imitación ( fam); to be a copycat ( colloq)
    tener monos en la cara ( fam): ¿qué miras? ¿es que tengo monos en la cara? is there something funny about me? you're looking at me as if I was from another planet
    tener mono de algo/algn ( Esp fam); ‹persona› to miss; ‹vino/jamón› to crave
    aunque la mona se vista de seda mona se queda you can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear
    Compuesto:
    A
    (monigote): dibujó un mono en el cuaderno he drew a little figure in his exercise book
    una revista de monitos (Andes, Méx); a comic
    la página de los monitos del periódico (Andes, Méx); the cartoon page, the funnies ( AmE colloq)
    Compuestos:
    ( Chi) cartoon
    ( Chi) snowman
    B
    1 ( Indum) (de mecánico) coveralls (pl) ( AmE), overalls (pl) ( BrE), boiler suit ( BrE)
    2 (de modade cuerpo entero) jumpsuit; (— con peto) overalls (pl) ( AmE), dungarees (pl) ( BrE)
    C ( Audio):
    en mono in mono
    D ( arg) (síndrome de abstinencia) cold turkey (sl)
    está con el mono he's gone cold turkey (sl)
    E (en naipes) joker
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    mono    
    moño
    mono 1
    ◊ -na adjetivo

    1 (fam) ‹ mujer pretty, lovely-looking (colloq);
    niño lovely, cute (colloq);
    vestido/piso gorgeous, lovely
    2 (Col) ( rubio) ‹hombre/niño blond;
    mujer/niña blonde
    3 (Audio) mono
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    1 (Zool) monkey;

    2 sustantivo masculino
    a) ( de mecánico) coveralls (pl) (AmE), overalls (pl) (BrE)


    (— con peto) overalls (pl) (AmE), dungarees (pl) (BrE)

    mono 2 sustantivo masculino ( monigote)
    1 doodle;
    una revista de monitos (Andes, Méx) a comic;

    moño animado (Chi) cartoon;
    moño de nieve (Chi) snowman
    2
    a) ( de mecánico) coveralls (pl) (AmE), overalls (pl) (BrE), boiler suit (BrE)


    (— con peto) overalls (pl) (AmE), dungarees (pl) (BrE)

    3 (arg) ( síndrome de abstinencia) cold turkey (sl);

    moño sustantivo masculino
    a) ( peinado) bun;


    estar hasta el moño to be fed up (to the back teeth) (colloq)
    b) (AmL) ( lazo) bow

    mono,-a
    I m,f Zool monkey
    II sustantivo masculino
    1 Indum (para trabajo) overalls pl; US coveralls pl
    2 argot (de abstinencia) cold turkey
    III adj fam (bonito) lovely, pretty, charming
    ♦ Locuciones: ¿tengo monos en la cara?, what are you staring at?
    moño m (de pelo) bun: se hizo un moño, she put her hair up in a bun
    ♦ Locuciones: familiar estar hasta el moño, to be sick to death [de, of]
    ' moño' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    mona
    - mono
    - chongo
    - comodín
    - corbata
    - deshacer
    - mano
    - rico
    English:
    ape
    - boiler suit
    - bun
    - cold turkey
    - coveralls
    - cute
    - death
    - dungarees
    - jump suit
    - monkey
    - overall
    - sick
    - sweet
    - blond
    - boiler
    - bow
    - cartoon
    - cover
    - fair
    - hair
    - jump
    - mono
    - yellow
    * * *
    mono1, -a adj
    1. Fam [bonito] lovely, pretty;
    es mona, pero muy sosa she's pretty but really dull;
    está muy mona con ese traje she looks really lovely in that dress;
    viste siempre muy mona she always wears really pretty clothes
    2. [sonido] mono
    3. Col [rubio] blond, f blonde
    4. Ven Fam [presumido] conceited
    mono2, -a
    nm,f
    1. [animal] monkey;
    Fam
    mandar a alguien a freír monas o Ven [m5] monos to tell sb to get lost;
    Ven Fam
    en lo que pestañea un mono in the blink of an eye;
    Fam
    tener monos en la cara: ¿qué miras? ¿tengo monos en la cara? what are you looking at? have I got two heads or something?;
    Fam
    ser el último mono to be bottom of the heap;
    aunque la mona se vista de seda, mona se queda you can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear
    mono araguato red howler monkey;
    mono araña spider monkey;
    mono aullador howler monkey;
    mono caparro common woolly monkey;
    mono capuchino capuchin monkey;
    mono marimonda white-bellied spider monkey;
    mono tití squirrel monkey
    2. Col [rubio] blond, f blonde
    nm
    1. [prenda] [con mangas] Br overalls, US coveralls;
    [de peto] Br dungarees, Br boiler suit, US overalls;
    un mono de esquiar salopettes
    2. Esp Fam [síndrome de abstinencia] withdrawal symptoms;
    estar con el mono to be doing cold turkey
    3. Esp Fam [ganas]
    tengo mono de playa I'm dying to go to the beach
    4. Méx [muñeco] soft toy
    5. RP, Ven [ropa de bebé] romper suit, Br Babygro®
    6. Ven [ropa deportiva] tracksuit
    7. Ven [comodín] joker
    8. Ven Fam [deuda] bad debt
    9. Andes, Méx [monigote] cartoon figure
    Andes mono animado cartoon
    10. Chile [montón] pile of produce
    11. Comp
    Col
    * * *
    I m
    1 ZO monkey
    2 prenda coveralls pl, Br
    boilersuit
    3
    :
    ser el último mono be the low man on the totem pole;
    II adj pretty, cute
    * * *
    mono, -na adj, fam : lovely, pretty, cute, darling
    mono, -na n
    : monkey
    * * *
    mono1 adj pretty [comp. prettier; superl. prettiest]
    mono2 n
    1. (animal) monkey
    2. (prenda) overalls

    Spanish-English dictionary > moño

  • 105 अन्त _anta

    अन्त a. [अम्-तन् Uṇ.3.86]
    1 Near.
    -2 Last.
    -3 Handsome, lovely; Me.23; दन्तोज्ज्वलासु विमलोपलमे- खलान्ताः Śi.4.4, (where, however, the ordinary sense of 'border' or 'skirt' may do as well, though Malli. renders अन्त by रम्य, quoting the authority of शब्दार्णव - 'मृताववसिते रम्ये समाप्तावन्त इष्यते').
    -4 Lowest, worst.
    -5 Youngest.
    -तः (n. in some senses)
    1 (a) End, limit, boundary (in time or space); final limit, last or extreme point; स सागरान्तां पृथिवीं प्रशास्ति H.4.5 bounded by the ocean, as far as the sea; अपाङ्गौ नेत्रयो- रन्तौ Ak.; उद्युक्तो विद्यान्तमधिगच्छति H.3.114 goes to the end of, masters completely; श्रुतस्य यायादयमन्तमर्भकस्तथा परेषां युधि चेति पार्थिवः (where अन्त also means end or destruction); जीवलोकसुखानामन्तं ययौ K.59 enjoyed all worldly pleasures; आलोकितः खलु रमणीयानामन्तः K.124 end, furthest extremity; दिगन्ते श्रूयन्ते Bv.1.2.
    -2 Skirt, border, edge, precinct; a place or ground in general; यत्र रम्यो वनान्तः U.2.25 forest ground, skirts of the forest; ओदकान्तात् स्निग्धो जनो$नुगन्तव्यः Ś.4; उपवनान्तलताः R.9.35 as far as the borders or skirts; वृत्तः स नौ संगतयोर्वनान्ते R.2.58,2.19; Me.23. Upper part (शिरोभाग); महा- र्हमुक्तामणिभूषितान्तम् Rām.5.4.3.
    -3 End of a texture, edge, skirt, fringe or hem of a garment; वस्त्र˚; पवनप्रनर्तितान्तदेशे दुकूले K.9 (by itself in Veda).
    -4 Vicinity, proximity, neighbourhood, presence; नाधीयीत श्मशानान्ते ग्रामान्ते Ms. 4.116; Y.2.162; जलान्ते छन्दसां कुर्यादुत्सर्गं विधिवद् बहिः 1.143; गङ्गाप्रपातान्तविरूढशष्पम् (गह्वरम्) R.2.26; पुंसो यमान्तं व्रजतः P.2.115 going into the vicinity or presence of Yama; अन्योन्यामन्त्रणं यत्स्याज्जनान्ते तज्जनान्तिकम् S. D.; यां तु कुमारस्यान्ते वाचमभाषथास्तां मे ब्रूहि Śat. Br. (These four senses are allied).
    -5 End, conclusion, termination (opp. आरम्भ or आदि); सेकान्ते R.1.51; दिनान्ते निहितम् R.4.1; मासान्ते, पक्षान्ते, दशाहान्ते &c.; एकस्य दुःखस्य न यावदन्तं गच्छाम्यहं पारमिवार्णवस्य Pt.2.175; व्यसनानि दुरन्तानि Ms.7.45; दशान्तमुपेयिवान् R.12.1 going to the end of the period of life (end of the wick); व्यसनं वर्धयत्येव तस्यान्तं नाधिगच्छति Pt.2.18; oft. in comp. in this sense, and meaning 'ending in or with', 'ceasing to exist with', 'reaching to the end'; तदन्तं तस्य जीवितम् H.1.91 ends in it; कलहान्तानि हर्म्याणि कुवाक्यान्तं च सौहृदम् । कुराजान्तानि राष्ट्राणि कुकर्मान्तं यशो नृणाम् ॥ Pt.5.76; विशाखान्ता गता मेघा प्रसूत्यन्तं च यौवनम् । प्रणामान्तः सतां कोपो याचनान्तंहि गौरवम् ॥ Subhā. फलोदयान्ताय तपःसमाधये Ku.5.6 ending with (lasting till) the attainment of fruit; यौवनान्तं वयो यस्मिन् Ku.6.44; R.11.62,14.41; विपदन्ता ह्यविनीतसंपदः Ki.2.52; युगसहस्रान्तं ब्राह्मं पुण्यमहर्विदुः Ms.1.73 at the end of 1 Yugas; प्राणान्तं दण़्डम् Ms.8.359 capital punishment (such as would put an end to life).
    -6 Death, destruc- tion; end or close of life; धरा गच्छत्यन्तं Bh.3.71 goes down to destruction; योगेनान्ते तनुत्यजाम् R.1.8; एका भवेत्स्वस्तिमती त्वदन्ते 2.48;12.75; ममाप्यन्ते Ś.6; अद्य कान्तः कृतान्तो वा दुःखस्यान्तं करिष्यति Udb.; औषध्यः फलपाकान्ताः Ms.1.46; अन्तं या To be destroyed, perish, be ruined.
    -7 (In gram.) A final syllable or letter of a word; अजन्त ending in a vowel; so हलन्त, सुबन्त, तिडन्त &c.
    -8 The last word in a compound.
    -9 Ascertainment, or settlement (of a question); definite or final settle- ment; pause, final determination, as in सिद्धान्त; न चैव रावणस्यान्तो दृश्यते जीवितक्षये Rām.6.17.58 उभयोरपि दृष्टोन्तस्त्वनयोस्तत्त्वदर्शिभिः Bg.2.16 (सदसतोः इत्यर्थः).
    -1 The last portion or the remainder (n. also); निशान्तः; वेदान्तः &c. वेदांश्चैव तु वेदाङ्गान् वेदान्तानि तथा स्मृतीः । अधीत्य ब्राह्मणः पूर्वं शक्तितो$न्यांश्च संपठेत् ॥ Bṛihadyogi- yājñavalkya Smṛiti 12.34.
    -11 Underneath, inside, inner part; युष्मदीयं च जलान्ते गृहम् Pt.4 in water, underneath water; सुप्रयुक्तस्य दम्भस्य ब्रह्माप्यन्तं न गच्छति Pt.1.22 does not penetrate or dive into, sound, fathom; आशङ्कितस्यान्तं गच्छामि M.3 shall dive deep into, fully satisfy, my doubts.
    -12 Total amount, whole number or quantity.
    -13 A large number.
    -14 Nature, condition; sort, species; मम मोक्षस्य को$न्तो वै ब्रह्मन्ध्यायस्व वै प्रभो Mb.12.282.32. एतदन्तास्तु गतयो ब्रह्माद्याः समुदाहृताः Ms.1.5.
    -15 Disposition; essence; शुद्धान्तः
    -16 Division (विभाग); ते$नया कात्यायन्या$न्तं करवाणीति Bri. Up.2.4.1. [cf. Goth. andeis, and; Germ. ende and ent; also Gr. anti; L. ante]. cf. अन्तस्तु भागे$- वसिते रचनायां च तत्परे । मृतौ निषेवणे रम्ये समाप्तावग्रमध्ययोः ॥ स्वरूपे च समीपे च पुंलिङ्गे$पि प्रकीर्तितः । Nm.
    -Comp. -अवशा- यिन् m. [अन्ते पर्यन्तदेशे अवशेते] a chāṇḍāla.
    -अवसायिन् [नखकेशानामन्तं अवसातुं छेत्तुं शीलमस्य, सो-णिनि]
    1 a barber.
    -2 a chāṇḍāla, low caste.
    -3 N. of a sage, see अन्त्याव- सायिन् (अन्ते पश्चिमे वयसि अवस्यति तत्त्वं निश्चिनोति).
    -उदात्त a. having the acute accent on the last syllable. (
    -त्तः) the acute accent on the last syllable; P.VI,1.199.
    -ओष्ठः The lower lip (अधरोष्ठ); रुधिरं न व्यतिक्रामदन्तोष्ठादम्ब मा शुचः Mb.11.15.16.
    -कर, -करण,-कारिन् a. causing death or destruction, fatal, mortal, destructive; क्षत्रिया- न्तकरणो$पि विक्रमः R.11.75 causing the destruction of; राज्यान्तकरणावेतौ द्वौ दोषौ पृथिवीक्षिताम् Ms.9.221; अहमन्तकरो नूनं ध्वान्तस्येव दिवाकरः Bk.
    -कर्मन् n. death, destruction; षो अन्तकर्मणि Dhātupāṭha.
    -कालः, -वेला time or hour of death; स्थित्वा स्यामन्तकाले$पि ब्रह्मनिर्वाणमृच्छति Bg.2.72.
    -कृत् m. death; वर्जयेदन्तकृन्मर्त्यं वर्जयेदनिलो$नलम् Rām.
    -कृद्दशाः N. of the eighth of the twelve sacred Aṅga texts of the Jainas (containing ten chapters).
    - a. having gone to the end of, thoroughly conversant or familiar with, (in comp.); शाखान्तगमथाध्वर्युम् Ms.3.145.
    -गति, -गामिन् a. perishing. प्राप्तो$न्तगामी विपरीतबुद्धिः Rām.6.59.94.
    -गमनम् 1 going to the end, finishing, completing; प्रारब्धस्य ˚नं द्वितीयं बुद्धिलक्षणम्
    -2 death, perishing, dying.
    -चक्रम् Reading of omens and augury; Kau. A.
    -चर a.
    1 walking about, going to the borders or frontiers.
    -2 completing or finishing (as a business &c.).
    - a. last born.
    -दीपकम् a figure of speech (in Rhetoric).
    -परिच्छदः a. cover, covering utensil. राजतान्तपरिच्छदां दिव्यपायससंपूर्णां पात्रीम् Rām.1.16.14.
    -पालः 1 a frontier-guard, guarding the frontiers; विनीतैरन्तपालैश्च रक्षोभिश्च सुरक्षितम् Rām.5.6.9. ˚दुर्गे M.1; त्वदीयेनान्तपाले- नावस्कन्द्य गृहीतः ibid.
    -2 a door-keeper (rare). सुद्युम्न- स्त्वन्तपालेभ्यः श्रुत्वा लिखितमागतम् Mb.12.23.29.
    -भव, -भाज् a. being at the end, last.
    -लीन a. hidden, con- cealed.
    -लोपः dropping of the final of a word. (न्ते˚)
    -वासिन् a. dwelling near the frontiers, dwelling close by. -m. [अन्ते गुरुसमीपे वस्तुं शीलं यस्य]
    1 a pupil (who always dwells near his master to receive instruction); P.IV.3.14;VI.2.36.; Ms.4.33.
    -2 a chāṇḍāla (who dwells at the extremity of a village).
    -वेला = ˚कालः q. v.
    -व्यापत्तिः f. change of the final syllable, as in मेघ from मिह् Nir.
    -शय्या 1 a bed on the ground.
    -2 the last bed, death-bed; hence death itself.
    -3 a place for burial or burning.
    -4 a bier or funeral pile.
    -संश्लेषः union (सन्धि), joint; सुखदुःखान्तसंश्लेषम् (काल- चक्रम्) Mb.14.45.3.
    -सत्क्रिया last rites, funeral ceremonies, obsequies.
    -सढ् m. pupil; तमुपासते गुरुमिवा- न्तसदः Ki.6.34.
    -स्वरितः the svarita accent on the last syllable of a word.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अन्त _anta

  • 106 चि _ci

    चि I. 5 U. (चिनोति, चिनुते, चिका-चा-य, चिच्ये-क्ये, अचैषीत्- अचेष्ट, चेतुम्, -चित; caus. चाययति, चापयति, also चययति, चप- यति desid. चिचीषति, -चिकीषति)
    1 To collect, gather, accumulate (said to govern two accusatives being a द्विकर्मक root, but this use is very rare in classical literature), वृक्षं पुष्पाणि चिन्वती.
    -2 To gather for oneself, acquire, gain; चिचीषतां चन्मवतामलध्वीं भूतिम् Ki.3.11; 2.19; Mv.3.4.
    -3 To search, look out for; Bh.3.46.
    -4 To pile or heap up, place in a line; पर्वतानिव ते भूमा- वचैषुर्वानरोत्तमान् Bk.15.76.
    -5 To set, inlay, cover or fill with, see चित. pass. To bear fruit, grow, increase, thrive, prosper; सिच्यते चीयते चैव लता पुष्पफलप्रदा Pt.1.222 bears fruit; चीयते बालिशस्यापि सत्क्षेत्रपतिता कृषिः Mu.1.3; गजहंस तव सैव शुभ्रता जीयते न च न चापचीयते K. P.1. -II. 3 P. (चिकेति) Ved.
    1 To observe, see, perceive.
    -2 To look steadfastly upon.
    -3 To be intent upon.
    -4 To seek for, search, investigate, make inquiries, search through. -III. 1 Ā. (चयते)
    1 To detest, hate.
    -2 To revenge, take vengeance on. -IV. 1 U. (चायति-ते)
    1 To fear, dread, be afraid of (with acc.)
    -2 To respect, honour.
    -3 To observe; cf. चाय्.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > चि _ci

  • 107 चयः _cayḥ

    चयः [चि-अच्]
    1 An assemblage; collection, multi- tude, heap, mass; चयस्त्विषामित्यवधारितं पुरा Śi.1.3; मृदां चयः U.2.7 a lump of clay; कचानां चयः Bh.1.5 a braid of hair; so चमरीचयः Śi.4.6; कुसुमचय, तुषारचय &c.
    -2 A mound of earth raised to form the foundation of a building.
    -3 A mound of earth raised from the ditch of a fort.
    -4 A rampart.
    -5 The gate of a fort.
    -6 A seat, stool.
    -7 A pile of buildings, any edifice.
    -8 Stacked wood.
    -9 A cover or covering.
    -1 Arranging or keeping the sacred fire; cf. अग्निचय.
    -11 The amount by which each term increases, the common in- crease or difference of the terms (in a progression).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > चयः _cayḥ

  • 108 निचि _nici

    निचि 5 U.
    1 To pile up, heap up.
    -2 To cover or fill with, strew, overspread (chiefly in p. p.); निचितं खमुपेत्य नीरदैः Ghat.1; शकुन्तनीडनिचितं बिभ्रज्जटामण्डलम् Ś.7.11; Bk.1.4.
    -3 To accumulate, store; निचीयते त्वया साधो यशो$पि सुहृदा विना Mu.6.18.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निचि _nici

  • 109 मुखम् _mukham

    मुखम् [खन् अच् डित् धातोः पूर्वं मुट् च cf. Uṇ.5.2]
    1 The mouth (fig. also); प्रजासृजा यतः खातं तस्मादाहुर्मुखं बुधाः; ब्राह्मणो$स्य मुखमासीत् Ṛv.1.9.12; सभ्रूभङ्गं मुखमिव Me.24; त्वं मम मुखं भव V.1 'be my mouth or spokes- man'.
    -2 The face, countenance; परिवृत्तार्धमुखी मयाद्य दृष्टा V.1.17; नियमक्षाममुखी धृतैकवेणिः Ś.7.21; so चन्द्रमुखी, मुखचन्द्रः &c; ओष्ठौ च दन्तमूलानि दन्ता जिह्वा च तालु च । गलो गलादि सकलं सप्ताङ्गं मुखमुच्यते ॥
    -3 The snout or muzzle (of any animal).
    -4 The front, van, forepart; head, top; (लोचने) हरति मे हरिवाहनदिङ्मुखम् V.3.6.
    -5 The tip, point, barb (of an arrow), head; पुरारि- मप्राप्तमुखः शिलीमुखः Ku.5.54; R.3.57.
    -6 The edge or sharp point (of any instrument).
    -7 A teat, nipple; मध्ये यथा श्याममुखस्य तस्य मृणालसूत्रान्तरमप्य- लभ्यम् Ku.1.4; R.3.8.
    -8 The beak or bill of a bird.
    -9 A direction, quarter; as in अन्तर्मुख.
    -1 Opening, entrance, mouth; नीवाराः शुकगर्भकोटरमुखभ्रष्टास्तरूणामधः Ś.1.14; नदीमुखेनेव समुद्रमाविशत् R.3.28; Ku.1.8.
    -11 An entrance to a house, a door, passage.
    -12 Begin- ning, commencement; सखीजनोद्वीक्षणकौमुदीमुखम् R.3.1; दिनमुखानि रविर्हिमनिग्रहैर्विमलयन् मलयं नगमत्यजत् 9.25;5.76; Ghaṭ.2.
    -13 Introduction.
    -14 The chief, the principal or prominent (at the end of comp. in this sense); बन्धोन्मुक्त्यै खलु मखमुखान् कुर्वते कर्मपाशान् Bv.4.21; so इन्द्रमुखा देवाः &c.
    -15 The surface or upper side.
    -16 A means.
    -17 A source, cause, occasion.
    -18 Utterance; as in मुखसुख; speaking, speech, tongue; आत्मनो मुखदोषेण बध्यन्ते शुकसारिकाः Pt.4.44.
    -19 The Vedas, scripture.
    -2 (In Rhet.) The original cause or source of the action in a drama.
    -21 The first term in a progression (in alg.).
    -22 The side opposite to the base of a figure (in geom.).
    -Comp. -अग्निः 1 a forest conflagration.
    -2 a sort of goblin with a face of fire.
    -3 the conse- crated or sacrificial fire.
    -4 fire put into the mouth of a corpse at the time of lighting the funeral pile.
    -5 a Brāhmaṇa.
    -अनिलः, -उच्छ्वासः breath.
    -अस्त्रः a crab.
    -आकारः look, mien, appearance.
    -आक्षेपः 1 an inve- ctive.
    -2 the act of throwing up soil with the plough- share.
    -आसवः nectar of the lips.
    -आस्रवः, -स्रावः spittle, saliva.
    -आस्वादः kissing the mouth; Y.
    -इन्दुः a moon-like face, i. e. a round lovely face.
    -उच्छ्वासः breath.
    -उल्का a forest-conflagration.
    -कमलम् a lotus- like face.
    -खुरः a tooth.
    -गन्धकः an onion.
    -गोपनम् concealment of the face; अवधीरितमुखमण्डलमुखगोपनं किमिति Udb.
    -ग्रहणम् kissing the mouth.
    -घण्टा f. hurraying of women in festivities.
    -चन्द्रः a moon-like face.
    - चपल a. talkative, garrulous.
    -चपेटिका a slap on the face.
    -चालिः an introductory dance;
    -चीरिः f. the tongue.
    -चूर्णम् scented powder to smear the face with; छविकरं मुखचूर्णमृतुश्रियः R.9.45.
    -जः 1 a Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 a tooth.
    -जाहम् the root of the mouth.
    -दूषणः an onion.
    -दूषिका an eruption disfiguring the face.
    -दोषः fault of the tongue; आत्मनो मुखदोषेण बध्यन्ते शुकसारिकाः Pt.4.44.
    -निरीक्षकः a lazy fellow, an idler.
    -निवासिनी an epithet of Sarasvatī.
    -पटः a veil; कुर्वन् कामं क्षणमुखपट- प्रीतिमैरावतस्य Me.64.
    -पाकः inflammation of the mouth; द्राक्षाविपाकसमये मुखपाको भवति काकानाम् Udb.
    -पिण्डः a mouthful of food; cf. को न याति वशं लोके मुखपिण्डेन पूरितः Bh.2.118.
    -पुष्पकम् a kind of ornament.
    -पूरणम् 1 fil- ling the mouth.
    -2 a mouthful of water, a mouth- ful in general.
    -प्रसादः a pleased countenance, gra- ciousness of aspect.
    -प्रसाधनम् dacorating the face.
    -प्रियः an orange. (
    -यम्) cloves.
    -प्रेक्ष a. observing or watching the face.
    -फुल्लकम् a kind of ornament.
    -बन्धः a preface, an introduction.
    -बन्धनम् 1 a preface.
    -2 a lid, cover.
    -भगा (a woman) who suf- fers her mouth to be used as a vulva.
    -भङ्गः 1 a blow on the face.
    -2 wry face, grimace.
    -भूषणम् a preparation of betel; see ताम्बूल.
    -भेदः 1 distortion of the face.
    -2 gaping.
    -मण़्डनकः a kind of tree (तिलक).
    -मण्डलम् the (round) face.
    -मधु a. honey-mouthed, sweet-lipped.
    -माधुर्यम् a particular disease of the phlegm.
    -मारुतः breath.
    -मार्जनम् washing the face.
    -मुद्रा silence; यापदृष्टिरपि या मुखमुद्रा N.5.12.
    -मोदः Hyperanthera Moringa (Mar. शेवगा).
    -यन्त्रणम् the bit of a bridle.
    -रज्जुः f. the bridle of a horse.
    -रसः speech, talk; मधुरमुखरसामृतकलया चान्तस्तापमनघार्हसि क्षमयितुम् Bhag.6.9.41.
    -रागः the colour or complexion of the face; ददृशुर्विस्मितास्तस्य मुखरागं समं जनाः R.12.8;17.31; तव खलु मुखरागो यत्र भेदं प्रयातः Śi.11.31.
    -रेखा feature, mien, air.
    -रोगः a disease of the mouth or face.
    -लाङ्गलः a hog.
    -लेपः 1 anointing the face or upper side (of a drum); मृदङ्गो मुखलेपेन करोति मुखरध्वनिम् Bh. 2.118.
    -2 a disease of the phlegmatic humour.
    -वल्लभः the pomegranate tree.
    -वस्त्रिका a piece of fine cloth (net) held before the face (Mar. बुरखा).
    -वाद्यम् 1 an instrument of music sounded with the mouth, any wind-instrument.
    -2 a sound made with the mouth; (Mar. बोंब).
    -वासः, -वासनम् a perfume used to scent breath.
    -विलुण्ठिका a she-goat.
    -विषमः one of the ways of embezzlement namely misrepresentation of the source of income; Kau. A.2.8.
    -विष्ठा a species of cockroach.
    -वैरस्यम् bad taste in the mouth.
    -व्यादानम् gaping, yawning.
    -शफ a. abusive, foul-mouthed, scurrilous.
    -शाला entrance-hall, vestibule.
    -शुद्धिः f. washing or purifying the mouth.
    -शृङ्गः a rhinoceros.
    -शेषः an epithet of Rāhu.
    -शोधन a.
    1 cleansing the mouth.
    -2 pungent, sharp. (
    -नः) the sharp flavour, pungency.
    (-नम्) 1 cleansing the mouth.
    -2 cinnamon.
    -शोधिन् m. the citron tree.
    -शोषः dryness of the mouth.
    -श्रीः f. 'beauty of countenance', a lovely face.
    -संदंशः forceps.
    -संधिः m. A kind of fugue; S. D. 6th Parichcheda.
    -संभवः a Brāhmaṇa.
    -सुखम् facility of pronunciation, phonetic ease.
    -सुरम् the nectar of the lips (अधरामृत).
    -स्रावः saliva.
    -हासः cheerfulness or liveliness of countenance; सकमलमुखहासं वीक्षितः पद्मिनीभिः Śi.11.47.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मुखम् _mukham

  • 110 heap

    [hi:p] 1. noun
    1) (a large amount or a large number, in a pile: a heap of sand/apples.) hrúga; hellingur
    2) ((usually in plural with of) many, much or plenty: We've got heaps of time; I've done that heaps of times.) hellingur
    2. verb
    1) (to put, throw etc in a heap: I'll heap these stones (up) in a corner of the garden.) hrúga saman
    2) (to fill or cover with a heap: He heaped his plate with vegetables; He heaped insults on his opponent.) hrúga á, ausa (yfir)

    English-Icelandic dictionary > heap

  • 111 heap

    rakás, halom to heap: megrak, telerak, halomba hord, halomba rak
    * * *
    [hi:p] 1. noun
    1) (a large amount or a large number, in a pile: a heap of sand/apples.) halom
    2) ((usually in plural with of) many, much or plenty: We've got heaps of time; I've done that heaps of times.) nagy mennyiség
    2. verb
    1) (to put, throw etc in a heap: I'll heap these stones (up) in a corner of the garden.) felhalmoz
    2) (to fill or cover with a heap: He heaped his plate with vegetables; He heaped insults on his opponent.) telerak

    English-Hungarian dictionary > heap

  • 112 heap

    [hi:p] 1. noun
    1) (a large amount or a large number, in a pile: a heap of sand/apples.) monte
    2) ((usually in plural with of) many, much or plenty: We've got heaps of time; I've done that heaps of times.) montes (de)
    2. verb
    1) (to put, throw etc in a heap: I'll heap these stones (up) in a corner of the garden.) amontoar
    2) (to fill or cover with a heap: He heaped his plate with vegetables; He heaped insults on his opponent.) encher
    * * *
    [hi:p] n 1 montão, amontoado, pilha. 2 grande quantidade, porção. • vt amontoar, empilhar. all of a heap num só montão. by heaps em quantidade, de montão. heaps of times muitas vezes. to strike all of a heap a) pôr em desordem. b) despedaçar.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > heap

  • 113 heap

    n. yığın, küme, öbek, bir sürü, bir yığın, döküntü, hurda yığını
    ————————
    v. tepeleme doldurmak, ağzına kabar doldurmak, yüklemek
    * * *
    1. yığ (v.) 2. yığın (n.)
    * * *
    [hi:p] 1. noun
    1) (a large amount or a large number, in a pile: a heap of sand/apples.) yığın
    2) ((usually in plural with of) many, much or plenty: We've got heaps of time; I've done that heaps of times.) çok, bir yığın
    2. verb
    1) (to put, throw etc in a heap: I'll heap these stones (up) in a corner of the garden.) yığmak
    2) (to fill or cover with a heap: He heaped his plate with vegetables; He heaped insults on his opponent.) doldurmak

    English-Turkish dictionary > heap

  • 114 heap

    [hi:p] 1. noun
    1) (a large amount or a large number, in a pile: a heap of sand/apples.) kup
    2) ((usually in plural with of) many, much or plenty: We've got heaps of time; I've done that heaps of times.) na kupe, neštetokrat
    2. verb
    1) (to put, throw etc in a heap: I'll heap these stones (up) in a corner of the garden.) (na)kopičiti
    2) (to fill or cover with a heap: He heaped his plate with vegetables; He heaped insults on his opponent.) napolniti, obsipati
    * * *
    I [hi:p]
    noun
    kup, gomila; colloquially množica, kup; American slang stara krača (avto)
    heap of charcoals — oglenica, kopa
    to be struck ( —ali knocked) all of a heap — biti zbegan, ostati brez besed
    II [hi:p]
    transitive verb
    kopičiti, nakopičiti, nametati (up, together)
    to heap favours upon s.o.obsipati koga z dobrotami
    to heap coals of fire on s.o.'s headpovrniti zlo z dobroto
    to heap insults upon s.o.obmetavati koga z žalitvami

    English-Slovenian dictionary > heap

  • 115 heap

    • ryväs
    • rykelmä
    • röykkiö
    • joukko
    • kasa
    • kasata
    • kartuttaa
    • kerätä
    • keko
    • koko
    • syytää
    • kuormata
    • kärry
    • latoa
    • pino
    • pinkka
    • koota
    • läjätä
    • läjä
    * * *
    hi:p 1. noun
    1) (a large amount or a large number, in a pile: a heap of sand/apples.) kasa
    2) ((usually in plural with of) many, much or plenty: We've got heaps of time; I've done that heaps of times.) runsaasti, lukuisa
    2. verb
    1) (to put, throw etc in a heap: I'll heap these stones (up) in a corner of the garden.) kasata
    2) (to fill or cover with a heap: He heaped his plate with vegetables; He heaped insults on his opponent.) latoa, syytää

    English-Finnish dictionary > heap

  • 116 book

    § წიგნი, ბილეთის აღება
    § დაპატიმრებულის წინააღმდეგ ოფიციალური ბრალდების დაფიქსირება პოლიციის განყოფილებაში
    §
    1 წიგნი, ტომი
    he is in everyone's good / bad books მას ყველა კარგი / ცუდი თვალით უყურებს
    2 შეკვეთა (ბილეთისა), დაჯავშნა
    I'm booked up for this evening დღეს საღამოს არ მცალია (დაპატიჟებული ვარ, შეხვედრა მაქვს, სხვაგან მივდივარ და ა. შ.)
    this is the least interesting of the three books ამ სამი წიგნიდან ეს ყველაზე უინტერესოა
    a pile of books წიგნების გროვა / დასტა
    an introduction to the book წიგნის შესავალი / წინასიტყვაობა
    ●●set books წასაკითხავად სავალდებულო წიგნები
    ●●that book is trash ნაგავი წიგნია
    the books were piled on the table in a haphazard way წიგნები არეულ-დარეულად ეყარა მაგიდაზე
    I've finished with the book, you may take it წიგნი დავამთავრე, შეგიძლია წაიღო
    you may take either book შეგიძლია ერთ-ერთი / ნებისმიერი წიგნი აიღო
    an easy book იოლად გასაგები / ადვილად წასაკითხი წიგნი
    it's a closed book to me ეს ჩემთვისჩინურია / სრულიად გაუგებარია
    this book is within the capacity of a schoolboy ეს წიგნი სკოლის მოსწავლისათვის მისაწვდომია / გასაგებია
    a fascinating idea/view/book მომხიბლავი აზრი // თვალწარმტაცი ხედი // ძალიან საინტერესო წიგნი
    a bulky book სქელტანიაინი/დიდტანიანი წიგნი
    to ban a book / meeting წიგნის / მიტინგის აკრძალვა
    I arranged the books on the shelf წიგნები თაროზე დავაწყე / დავალაგე
    this book is on sale in any bookshop ეს წიგნი ნებისმიერ წიგნის მაღაზიაში იყიდება
    we both agree that this is a good book ორივე იმ აზრისანი ვართ, რომ
    don`t accumulate books on your table შენს მაგიდაზე წიგნებს ნუ დაახროვებ

    English-Georgian dictionary > book

  • 117 засипе

    to fill up, to bury beneath, to cover up, to pile, to heap (with),

    Македонско-англиски речник > засипе

  • 118 BERA

    * * *
    I)
    (ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.
    I.
    1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);
    bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;
    bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;
    bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;
    2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);
    bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;
    3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);
    4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;
    kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;
    absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;
    the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;
    verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;
    þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;
    borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;
    Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;
    borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;
    5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;
    bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;
    bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;
    verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;
    borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;
    þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;
    borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;
    6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);
    þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;
    fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);
    of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);
    absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;
    similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;
    bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;
    hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?
    hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;
    bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;
    7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);
    bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);
    bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;
    bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;
    bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;
    bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;
    bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;
    bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;
    bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;
    refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);
    8) to set forth, report, tell;
    bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);
    bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;
    bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;
    bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;
    bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;
    bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;
    eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;
    9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);
    bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);
    bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;
    bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;
    bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;
    bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;
    10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);
    bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;
    hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;
    bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;
    bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;
    bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;
    bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;
    11) with preps.:
    bera af e-m, to surpass;
    en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;
    bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;
    bera eld at, to set fire to;
    bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;
    bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);
    bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);
    bera e-t um, to wind round;
    þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;
    bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;
    bera út barn, to expose a child;
    12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);
    láta af berast, to die;
    láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);
    berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);
    at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;
    berast vápn á, to attack one another;
    berast at or til, to happen;
    þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;
    ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;
    berast í móti, to happen, occur;
    hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;
    berast við, to be prevented;
    ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;
    II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;
    alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);
    bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;
    esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;
    þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;
    Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;
    ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;
    e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;
    hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);
    2) followed by preps.:
    Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;
    hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;
    e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;
    Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;
    e-t berr á milli, comes between;
    leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;
    fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;
    mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;
    veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;
    e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;
    bera saman, to coincide;
    bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;
    fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;
    fund várn bar saman, we met;
    3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;
    svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;
    þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;
    bar honum svá til, it so befell him;
    þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;
    raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;
    4) of time, to fall upon;
    ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;
    bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;
    5) denoting cause;
    e-t berr til, causes a thing;
    konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;
    ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;
    berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;
    6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;
    hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;
    e-t berr frá, is surpassing;
    er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;
    7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;
    e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;
    8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;
    e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);
    used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).
    (að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f.
    I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.
    II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.
    2.
    bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].
    A. Lat. ferre, portare:
    I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.
    2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.
    3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.
    II. without a sense of motion:
    1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.
    β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.
    2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:
    α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.
    β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.
    3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:
    α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.
    β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.
    III. in law terms or modes of procedure:
    1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)
    2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.
    β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.
    B. Various and metaph. cases.
    I. denoting motion:
    1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.
    β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.
    2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.
    II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidenceto do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.
    2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.
    III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.
    IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.
    β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.
    γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.
    C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:
    I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.
    β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.
    γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.
    2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.
    II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.
    2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.
    3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.
    4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.
    β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.
    γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.
    5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.
    β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.
    III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.
    IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.
    D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA

  • 119 adgero

    I
    adgerare, adgeravi, adgeratus V TRANS
    heap/fill up, bring, carry; increase, add fuel; push/crowd/press together
    II
    adgerere, adgessi, adgestus V TRANS
    heap/cover up over, pile/build up, erect; accumulate; intensify, exaggerate

    Latin-English dictionary > adgero

  • 120 चय


    caya
    1) mfn. « collecting» seeᅠ vṛitaṉ-;

    m. III, 3, 56 Kāṡ. ; gaṇa vṛishâ̱di
    a mound of earth (raised to form the foundation of a building orᅠ raised as a rampart) MBh. III, 11699 Hariv. R. Pañcat. ;
    a cover, covering W. ;
    a heap, pile, collection, multitude, assemblage MBh. Hariv. etc.;
    (in med.) accumulation of the humors (cf. saṉ-) Suṡr. ;
    the amount by which each term increases, common increase orᅠ difference of the terms, Bījag. ;
    (cf. agni-)
    2) mfn. ifc. « revenging» seeᅠ ṛiṇaṉ-

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > चय

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