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1 πτέρνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `heel', also metaph. of the lower part of several objects etc. (ep. Ion. poet., Arist., hell.).Other forms: second. - νᾰ(LXX).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πτερνο-κοπίς f. "heel-pusher", nickname (middl. a. new com.; Wackernagel Unt. 196); *ὑπό-πτερνος `under the heel' in ὑποπτερν-ίς, - ίδος f. `base, underlay' (Ph. a. Hero Bel.).Derivatives: πτερν-ίς, - ίδος f. `foot of a bowl' (middl. com.), - ίζω `to hit with the heel, trip one up, to supplant someone out of his position, to provide a shoe with a new heel' (LXX, Com. Adesp.) with - ιστής m. (Ph.), - ισμός m. (LXX). -- On itself stands, with unclear meaning development, πτέρνιξ, - ῐκος m. `main stem of a cactus' (Arist.), beside which τέρνακα τῆς κάκτου τοῦ φυτοῦ καυλόν H., s.v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [823] *tpersnā `heel'Etymology: Old designation of the heel also used of the haunch (Lat.) or the loin (Hitt.): Lat. perna, Germ., e.g. Goth. fairzna f., Hitt. paršina-(= paršna-; with paršnāi- `squat down'), IE * persnā. Beside it in Indo-Iran. with secondary vowellength (soc. vr̥ddhiformation; Benveniste BSL 50, 41 f.) Skt. pā́rṣṇi- f., Av. pāšna- n. `heel'. Initial πτ-, then, is unoriginal and unxplained as in πτίσσω, πτόλεμος and πτόλις (s. vv. w. lit.); it will represent an original * tpersn-. WP. 2, 50f., Pok. 823, W.-Hofmann s. perna, Mayrhofer s. pā́rṣniḥ; older lit. in Bq. -- On late πτέρνα `ham' s. πέρνα.Page in Frisk: 2,611-612Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτέρνη
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2 πέρνα
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3 πέρνα
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4 πτέρνη
A heel, Il.22.397, Hp.Il.cc., Arist.HA 494b7; under part of the heel, A.Ch. 209 (pl.); heel-bone, Gal.2.776, al.: prov.,εἴπερ τὸν ἐγκέφαλον.. μὴ ἐν ταῖς π. φορεῖτε D.7.45
.II metaph., foot or lower part of anything,πύργων Lyc.442
;τῆς μηχανῆς Plb.8.6.2
; of a mast, Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath.11.474f (but, waist of a ship, Hero *Stereom.2.52). -
5 ὑπόδεμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόδεμα
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6 πέρνα
πέρνα, ἡ, der Schinken, lat. perna -
7 πέρνᾰ
πέρνᾰ, - ηςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `ham' (Str., pap. IIp, Ath.).Other forms: through ep. influence resp. mistake of tradition also πτέρνα (Batr., Poll-2, 193).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.Page in Frisk: 2,516Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέρνᾰ
См. также в других словарях:
pernă — PÉRNĂ, perne, s.f. 1. Obiect confecţionat din două bucăţi dreptunghiulare sau pătrate de ţesătură de bumbac, lână etc., cusute între ele, având în interior fulgi, lână, puf etc., şi pe care, de obicei, cineva îşi pune capul când se culcă. ♢ Pernă … Dicționar Român
Perná — Perná … Deutsch Wikipedia
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Perná — Administration Pays Tcheque, republique ! … Wikipédia en Français
Perna — Nom catalan ou castillan, également portugais. Correspond au nom commun perna (= cuisse, jambon). Peut être le surnom d un marchand de jambons … Noms de famille
perna — (Del lat. perna). f. Molusco acéfalo propio de los mares tropicales, y cuya concha, rugosa y negruzca en lo exterior y nacarada por dentro, tiene forma algo semejante a un pernil … Diccionario de la lengua española
Perna — Perna, so v.w. Schinkenmuschel … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
PERNA — conchae marinae genus, circa Ponticas Insulas frequens. Plin. l. 32. c. ult. appellantur et pernae concharum generis, circa Ponticas Insulas frequentissimae: stant velut suillô crure longô in arena defixae hiantesque. Chron. Casinense l. 3. c.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Pêrna — ž selo na Baniji … Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika