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101 keep
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) obdržati2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) obdržati (zase)3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) imeti, (vz)držati4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) nadaljevati5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) imeti na zalogi6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) skrbeti za, rediti7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) držati se8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) voditi9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) zadrževati10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) vzdrževati11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) držati12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) praznovati2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) oskrba; stanovanje in hrana- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch* * *I [ki:p]nounhistory osrednji grajski stolp, trdnjava, temnica; življenjske potrebščine, oskrba, stanovanje in hrana, vzdrževanje; paša, krma; military utrdba, reduta; plural igra, pri kateri zmagovalec obdrži dobitekto earn one's keep — preživljati se, zaslužiti za vsakdanji kruhII [ki:p]1.transitive verbdržati, obdržati, ohraniti, zadržati; držati se (zakona, navade); vztrajati, obdržati se; zadrževati koga; vzdrževati, čuvati, varovati, podpirati; nadzirati, na skrbi imeti, skrbeti za; imeti, voditi (trgovino), upravljati (šolo), imeti (sejo); imeti v zalogi; voditi (knjige, račune); praznovati, obhajati (praznik); imeti, gojiti (čebele, konje itd.);2.intransitive verbostati (doma, v postelji); počutiti se ( he ŋs well); držati se, ne kvariti se (hrana, vreme); kar naprej kaj delati ( she ŋs smiling); colloquially stanovati (where do you keep?)to keep s.o. at arm's length — ne dati komu do sebecommerce to keep books — voditi knjigeto keep s.o.'s counsel — varovati tujo skrivnostto keep one's countenance — ostati resen, zadrževati smehto keep clear of — izogniti se česa, čuvati se česato keep s.o. company — delati komu družboto keep company with — skupaj hoditi, družiti se zto keep s.th. dark — obdržati zase, ne izdatito keep one's end up — braniti svoja načela, opravljati svoje deloto keep an eye on ( —ali out for) —ali to keep one's eyes open ( —ali skinned) —ali to keep one's weather eye lifted — imeti odprte oči, budno pazitito keep the field — vztrajati, ne se umaknitito keep (a) guard over s.o. — čuvati kogasport to keep (the) goal — biti vratar, čuvati golGod keep you! — bog te varuj!to keep s.th. going — ohraniti kaj v tekuto keep s.o. going — komu (denarno) pomagati; ohraniti koga pri življenjuto keep one's ground — ne popustiti, vztrajati, ostati čvrstto keep early ( —ali good) hours — prihajati zgodaj domov, hoditi zgodaj spatto keep bad ( —ali late) hours — prihajati pozno domov, hoditi pozno spatto keep one's head — ne izgubiti glave, ostati mirento keep house — vzdrževati družino, gospodinjitito keep open house — biti gostoljuben, sprejemati goste ob vsakem časuto keep a good look-out — budno opazovati, pazitito keep s.o. for lunch — zadržati koga pri kosiluto keep pace ( —ali step) with — iti v korak, ne zaostajatiAmerican to keep plugging along — kar naprej garatito keep the pot boiling — životariti, komaj se prebijatito keep good relations with s.o. — ostati s kom v dobrih odnosihto keep a record of s.th. — voditi zapise o čemto keep sight of — imeti kaj pred očmi, misliti nato keep in suspense — pustiti koga v negotovosti; commerce imeti v evidenci (nerešeno zadevo)to keep track of — zasledovati (dogodke), biti na tekočemto keep one's temper — zadržati se, ne razburjati seAmerican to keep tabs on — nadzirati, budno spremljati (dogodke), zapomniti sito keep together — biti složen, držati skupajto keep watch (over, on) — stražiti koga, oprezovati za kom -
102 stage
I 1. [stei‹] noun(a raised platform especially for performing or acting on, eg in a theatre.) oder2. verb1) (to prepare and produce (a play etc) in a theatre etc: This play was first staged in 1928.) uprizoriti2) (to organize (an event etc): The protesters are planning to stage a demonstration.) pripraviti•- staging- stage direction
- stage fright
- stagehand
- stage manager
- stagestruck II [stei‹]1) (a period or step in the development of something: The plan is in its early stages; At this stage, we don't know how many survivors there are.) stopnja2) (part of a journey: The first stage of our journey will be the flight to Singapore.) etapa3) (a section of a bus route.) del avtobusne proge4) (a section of a rocket.) stopnja•* * *I [stéidž]noungradbeni (stavbni) oder; tribuna, podij; theatre oder, prizorišče, gledališče, figuratively dramska književnost (umetnost), igralski poklic; figuratively mesto dejavnosti (delovanja, bivanja), polje udejstvovanja, torišče; stadij, stopnja, faza, razdobje razvoja; stopnja (večstopne rakete); stojalo, mizica za mikroskop; American višina vodne gladine; history (poštna) etapna postaja, odsek ali del poti med dvema postajama, etapaby easy stages — v etapah, s pogostnimi presledkistages of appeal juridically instančna potstage whisper — igratčev šepet (na odru, da ga sliši občinstvo), figuratively šepet, ki se daleč slišistage loader mechanics platformni nakladalechanging stage — viseč gradbeni oder (npr. za pleskanje)to change horses at every stage history menjati konje na vsaki (poštni) etapni postajito go on the stage — iti h gledališču, postati igralecto put on the stage — postaviti na oder, uprizoritito quit the stage figuratively umakniti se s področja svoje dejavnostiII [stéidž]transitive verbpostaviti (dati) (igro) na gledališki oder, prirediti za oder; uprizoriti, inscenirati; figuratively pripraviti, prirediti za kaj; opremiti z odrom; technical obdati z odri; intransitive verb biti primeren za uprizoritev na gledališkem odru -
103 शम्
ṡam1) cl. 4. P. Dhātup. XXVI, 92,
ṡā́myati (rarely - te, andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ ṡanati, - te;
Ved. ṡamyati, ṡimyati, andᅠ cl. 9. ṡamnāti Naigh. II, 9,
ṡamnīshe, ṡamnīthās Impv. ṡamnīshva, ṡamīshva, ṡamishva, ṡamīdhvam;
pf. ṡaṡāma, ṡemuḥ Br. etc.;
ṡaṡamé Subj. ṡaṡámate RV. ;
p. ṡaṡamāná <q.v.>;
aor. áṡamishṭhās RV. ;
aṡamat Br. <cf. pres.>;
Prec. ṡamyāt Gr.;
fut. ṡamiṡā, ṡamishyati ib. ;
ind. p. ṡamitvā, ṡāntvā, ṡǍmam ib.), to toil at, fatigue orᅠ exert one's self (esp. in performing ritual acts) RV. TBr. ;
to prepare, arrange VS. ;
to become tired, finish, stop, come to an end, rest, be quiet orᅠ calm orᅠ satisfied orᅠ contented TS. ṠBr. etc.;
to cease, be allayed orᅠ extinguished MBh. Kāv. etc.;
cl. 9. (cf. above) to put an end to, hurt, injure, destroy Kāṭh.:
Pass. ṡamyate (aor. aṡami) Pāṇ. 7-3, 34:
Caus. ṡamáyati (m. c. alsoᅠ ṡāmayati;
aor. aṡīṡamat;
Pass. ṡāmyate), to appease, allay, alleviate, pacify, calm, soothe, settle RV. etc. etc.;
to put to an end orᅠ to death, kill, slay, destroy, remove, extinguish. sup. press TS. etc. etc.;
to leave off, desist MBh. ;
to conquer, subdue Kālid. Bhaṭṭ.:
Desid. ṡiṡamishati Gr.:
Intens. ṡaṉṡamīti ( Bālar.), ṡaṉṡamyate, ṡaṉṡanti (Gr.), to be entirely appeased orᅠ extinguished (pf. ṡaṉṡamāṉcakruḥ Bhaṭṭ.)
+ cf. Gk. κάμνω
ṡám2) ind. (gaṇa câ̱di andᅠ svar-ādi) auspiciously, fortunately, happily, well (frequently used in the Veda, rarely in later language;
often to be translated by a subst., esp. in the frequent phrase ṡáṉyóḥ orᅠ ṡáṉcayóṡca, « happiness andᅠ welfare», sometimes joined with the verbs bhū, as, kṛi, dāvah, yā, sometimes occurring without any verb;
with dat. orᅠ gen. <cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 73 Sch. >;
in some cases corresponding to an adj. e.g.. ṡaṉtadasmai, that is pleasant to him) RV. etc. etc.
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104 साध्
sādh
accord. toᅠ Dhātup. XXVI, 71 and XXVII, 16, cl. 4. sādhyati, cl. 5. sādhnoti
(in JaimBr. alsoᅠ sadhnoti;
pf. sasādha;
aor. asātsīt;
fut. sāddhā, sātsyati;
inf. sāddhum, in later language sādhitum;
Ved. inf. sádhase q.v.), to go straight to any goal orᅠ aim, attain an object, to be successful, succeed, prosper RV. ;
to being straight to an object orᅠ end, further, promote, advance, accomplish, complete, finish ib. ;
to submit orᅠ agree to, obey ib. ;
( sādhyati) to be completed orᅠ accomplished Dhātup.:
Caus. sādhayati (m.c. alsoᅠ - te;
aor. asīshadhat;
Ved. alsoᅠ sīshadhati, - dhaḥ, - dhema, - dhātu;
Pass. sādhyate MBh. etc.), to straighten, make straight (a path) RV. ;
to guide straight orᅠ well, direct orᅠ bring to a goal ib. ;
to master, subdue, overpower, conquer, win, win over RV. etc. etc.;
to summon, conjure up (a god orᅠ spirit) Kathās. ;
(in law) to enforce payment, recover (a debt), collect (taxes) Mn. Yājñ. etc.;
to subdue a disease, set right, heal, cure Suṡr. ;
to bring to an end orᅠ conclusion, complete, make perfect, bring about, accomplish, effect, fulfil, execute, practice with vākyam, « to execute any one's <gen.> order» ;
with naishkarmyam, « to practise inactivity» ;
with marum, « to practise abstinence» ;
with mantram, « to practise the recitation of spells») GṛṠrS. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to attain one's object, be successful MBh. III, 1441 ;
to produce, make, render (two acc.) Ṡak. BhP. ;
to establish a truth, substantiate, prove, demonstrate Tattvas. Sarvad. ;
to make ready, prepare MBh. ;
to gain, obtain, acquire, procure ṠBr. etc.;
to find out (by calculation), Gaiṇt.;
to grant, bestow, yield MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to put orᅠ place in (loc.) BhP. ;
to set out, proceed, go (in dram. accord. toᅠ Sāh. = gam) MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Desid. of Caus. sishādhayisati orᅠ sisādhayirhati, to desire to establish orᅠ prove Sāh. Sarvad.:
Desid. sishātsati Gr.:
Intens. sāsādhyate, sāsdidhi ib. ;
2) (ifc.) accomplishing, performing ( seeᅠ yajña-sā́dh)
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105 carabiniere sm
[karabi'njɛre]See:Cultural note: Carabinieri Originally part of the armed forces, the Carabinieri are police who now have civil as well as military duties, such as maintaining public order. They include paratroop units and mounted divisions and report to either the Minister of the Interior or the Minister of Defence, depending on the function they are performing. -
106 общепринятая практика
Общепринятая практикаIndeed the common practice of siting it with a factor of safety of 2 or 3 on the performance breakdown may well bring it to the peak of the noise curve where erosion is most likely.Nothing in the Specification shall relieve the Supplier of the responsibility of performing such tests as may be required by common usage and/or good engineering practices.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > общепринятая практика
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107 rehearse
transitive verb(Theatre, Mus., etc.) proben* * *[rə'hə:s](to practise (a play, piece of music etc) before performing it in front of an audience: You must rehearse the scene again.) proben- academic.ru/61249/rehearsal">rehearsal- dress rehearsal* * *re·hearse[rɪˈhɜ:s, AM -ˈhɜ:rs]I. vt1. THEAT, MUSto \rehearse a play/scene ein Stück/eine Szene probento \rehearse one's lines seinen Text vorsprechenthe actors appeared to be well \rehearsed die Schauspieler schienen ihre Rollen gut einstudiert zu haben; (in thought) etw [in Gedanken] durchgehen2. (prepare)▪ to \rehearse sb jdn vorbereitenthe PM appeared to have been carefully \rehearsed by advisors der Ministerpräsident schien von seinen Beratern genauestens instruiert worden zu sein3. (repeat)II. vi proben* * *[rɪ'hɜːs]1. vtto rehearse what one is going to say — einüben, was man sagen will
2) (= recite) aufzählen2. viproben* * *A v/t1. MUS, THEAT proben (auch fig), eine Rolle, ein Stück etc einstudieren2. jemanden einüben3. wiederholen4. aufzählen5. aufsagen, vortragen6. erzählen, berichten7. Möglichkeiten etc durchspielenB v/i Proben abhalten, proben* * *transitive verb(Theatre, Mus., etc.) proben* * *n.Probe -n f. v.proben v. -
108 road
noun1) Straße, dieLondon/Shelley Road — Londoner Straße/Shelleystraße
‘road up’ — "Straßenarbeiten"
across or over the road [from us] — [bei uns od. (geh.) uns (Dat.)] gegenüber
off the road — (being repaired) in der Werkstatt; in Reparatur
one for the road — (coll.) ein Glas zum Abschied
be on the road — auf Reisen od. unterwegs sein; [Theaterensemble usw.:] auf Tournee od. (ugs.) Tour (Dat.) sein
put a vehicle on the road — ein Fahrzeug in Betrieb nehmen
2) (means of access) Weg, derset somebody on the road to ruin — jemanden ins Verderben führen
be on the right road — auf dem richtigen Weg sein
end of the road — (destination) Ziel, das; (limit) Ende, das
get in somebody's road — (coll.) jemandem in die Quere kommen (ugs.)
get out of my road! — (coll.) geh mir aus dem Weg!
4) (Amer.) see academic.ru/60118/railway">railway5) (Mining) Strecke, die6) usu. in pl. (Naut.) Reede, die* * *[rəud]1) (a strip of ground usually with a hard level surface for people, vehicles etc to travel on: This road takes you past the school; ( also adjective) road safety.) die Straße; Straßen-...2) ((often abbreviated to Rd when written) used in the names of roads or streets: His address is 24 School Road.) die Straße3) (a route; the correct road(s) to follow in order to arrive somewhere: We'd better look at the map because I'm not sure of the road.) der Weg4) (a way that leads to something: the road to peace; He's on the road to ruin.) der Weg•- roadblock- road map
- roadside
- roadway
- roadworks
- roadworthy
- roadworthiness
- by road* * *[rəʊd, AM roʊd]nis this the \road to Burlington? ist das die Straße nach Burlington?all \roads into the town were blocked by snow sämtliche Zufahrtsstraßen in die Stadt waren völlig zugeschneiton this/the other side of the \road auf dieser/der anderen Straßenseitebusy \road stark befahrene Straßedirt \road Feldweg mimpassable \road unpassierbare Straßemain \road Hauptstraße fto cross the \road die Straße überquerenI live in 77 Mill R\road ich wohne in der Mill Road [Nr.] 77to be on the \road to recovery sich akk auf dem Wege der Besserung befindento be on the right \road auf dem richtigen Weg sein8.▶ by \road mit dem Auto/Bus/LKW▶ to come to the end of the \road zu Ende seinmy relationship with Ann has come to the end of the \road mit Ann ist Schluss fam▶ \road to Damascus prägendes, einschneidendes Erlebnismeeting Martin Luther King was a \road to Damascus for many people die Begegnung mit Martin Luther King war für viele Menschen ein Erlebnis, das ihr Leben entscheidend geprägt hat▶ the \road to hell is paved with good intentions ( saying) der Weg zur Hölle ist mit guten Absichten gepflastert hum▶ to be on the \road (performing at different venues) auf Tournee sein; (travelling by road) unterwegs sein; (fit for driving) straßentauglich sein* * *[rəʊd]n1) Straße f"road up" (Brit) — "Straßenbauarbeiten"
"road narrows" — "Straßenverengung"
she lives across the road ( from us) — sie wohnt gegenüber (von uns)
my car has never been/is never off the road — mein Auto war noch nie/ist nie in der Werkstatt
I hope to put the car back on the road soon — ich hoffe, das Auto bald wieder fahren zu können
he is a danger on the road — er ist eine Gefahr für den Straßenverkehr
to take to the road — sich auf den Weg machen, losfahren; (as tramp) Vagabund werden
is this the road to London? —
"Westlands/London road" — "Westlandsstraße/Londoner Straße"
on the road to ruin/success — auf dem Weg ins Verderben/zum Erfolg
somewhere along the road he changed his mind —
you're in my road ( Brit dial inf ) — du bist mir im Weg
See:= anyhow4)See:= railroad* * *road [rəʊd] s1. (Land)Straße f:across the road gegenüber;a) auf dem Straßenweg,b) mit dem Auto etc;a) im oder durchs Gelände,b) in der Werkstatt;take one’s car off the road sein Auto abmelden;a) auf der Straße,b) ( besonders geschäftlich) unterwegs, auf Reisen, auf Achse,c) THEAT etc auf Tournee oder umg Tour;get a play on the road mit einem Stück auf Tournee gehen;b) ein Tramp werden;hold the road well AUTO eine gute Straßenlage haben;“road up” „Straßenarbeiten!“;it is a long road that has no turning (Sprichwort) alles muss sich einmal ändern; → Damascus, Rome A2. BAHNa) Br Strecke fb) US Bahn f3. fig Weg m:be in sb’s road jemandem im Weg stehen;get sth out of the road etwas aus dem Weg räumen;the road to ruin (to success) der Weg ins Verderben (zum Erfolg)4. meist pl SCHIFF Reede f:lie in the roads auf der Reede liegenr. abk1. radius r2. rare3. recipe4. river5. road Str.6. ruledrd. abk1. road Str.3. round* * *noun1) Straße, diethe Birmingham/London road — die Straße nach Birmingham/London; (name of road/street)
London/Shelley Road — Londoner Straße/Shelleystraße
‘road up’ — "Straßenarbeiten"
across or over the road [from us] — [bei uns od. (geh.) uns (Dat.)] gegenüber
by road — (by car/bus) per Auto/Bus; (by lorry/truck) per Lkw
off the road — (being repaired) in der Werkstatt; in Reparatur
one for the road — (coll.) ein Glas zum Abschied
be on the road — auf Reisen od. unterwegs sein; [Theaterensemble usw.:] auf Tournee od. (ugs.) Tour (Dat.) sein
2) (means of access) Weg, derend of the road — (destination) Ziel, das; (limit) Ende, das
3) (one's way) Weg, derget in somebody's road — (coll.) jemandem in die Quere kommen (ugs.)
get out of my road! — (coll.) geh mir aus dem Weg!
4) (Amer.) see railway5) (Mining) Strecke, die6) usu. in pl. (Naut.) Reede, die* * *(nautical) n.Reede -n f. n.Autostraße f.Straße -n f.Weg -e m. -
109 perform
1. IIperform in some manner perform well (skilfully, exceptionally, dramatically, brilliantly, publicly, etc.) выступать /играть/ хорошо и т.д.; how did the team perform? как играла команда?; perform somewhere he has performed all over the country он объездил с концертами всю страну2. IIIperform smth.1) perform a difficult operation (a surgical operation, one's work, etc.) сделать /провести/ трудную /тяжелую/ операцию и т.д.; perform a task (a piece of work, an obligation, one's duty, etc.) выполнять задание и т.д.; perform miracles /wonders/ творить чудеса; perform a ceremony (the marriage ceremony, etc.) совершать церемонию и т.д.2) perform a play ("Hamlet", the second act, a new symphony, etc.) играть /исполнять/ пьесу и т.д.3. IVperform smth. in some manner I perform one 's work grudgingly (one's duty faithfully, etc.) выполнять /делать/ свою работу неохотно и т.д.2)perform one's part brilliantly (the part of Hamlet emotionally, etc.) блестяще сыграть свой роль и т.д.4. XI1) be performed in some manner a play which is rarely performed пьеса, которая редко идет /ставится/; the play was brilliantly performed пьесу сыграли великолепно2) be performed in some time the operation is performed in five minutes операция занимает пять минут5. XVI1) perform at (in, on) some place perform at the theatre (at a concert, in America, on Broadway, etc.) выступать в театре и т.д.; at what theatre did he perform? в каком театре он играл?; perform in a play играть в пьесе; perform before smb. she's been performing before large audiences lately в последнее время она выступала перед большей аудиторией2) perform on smth. perform on the piano (on the violin, on the flute, etc.) играть на рояле и т.д.6. XXI1perform smth. to smth. perform a dance to music исполнять танец под музыку; perform one's part to perfection блестяще сыграть свой роль; perform smth. with smth. perform a piece of music (a conjuring trick, etc.) with brilliance блестяще исполнять музыкальное произведение и т.д.; perform smth. for smth. perform the role of Romeo for the first time впервые исполнять роль Ромео -
110 train
1. III1) train smb. train soldiers (airmen, hospital nurses, botanists, musicians, teachers, etc.) обучать /готовить/ солдат и т.д.; this school trained many good officers эта школа подготовила /выпустила/ много хороших офицеров; train animals (dogs, etc.) дрессировать животных и т.д.; train horses (racehorses) объезжать лошадей (скаковых лошадей); train a runner (a boxer, a cricketer, a swimmer, etc.) тренировать бегуна и т.д.2) train smth. agric. train creepers (flowers, vines, wall trees, wall fruit, wall-fruit trees, etc.) направлять рост вьющихся растений и т.д.; train trees формировать деревья2. IVtrain smb. in some manner train smb. systematically (competently, intensively, scientifically, theoretically, etc.) систематически и т.д. обучать /готовить/ кого-л.; subtly train an unruly child тонко воспитывать непослушного ребенка; train smb. intellectually формировать чей-л. ум3. VItrain smb. to some state train smb. fine тренировать кого-л. до достижения наилучшей спортивной формы4. VIItrain smb., smth. to do smth. train a child to obey (a pupil to read music at sight, a dog to hunt, a dog to retrieve, etc.) научить /приучить/ ребенка слушаться и т.д.; they trained their children to use good manners они научили своих детей хорошим манерам; train smb. to play the piano обучать кого-л. играть на фортепьяно; train one's ear to distinguish various sounds приучить свое ухо различать разные звуки; train [up] children to be good citizens воспитывать из детей хороших граждан; train smb. to be a good gymnast готовить из кого-л. хорошего гимнаста5. XI1) be trained in some manner those who are not technically trained... те, у кого нет технической подготовки...; be trained in smth. be trained in psychology (in music, in medicine, etc.) быть квалифицированным /[хорошо] подготовленным/ психологом и т.д.; have you been trained in law? вы изучали юридические науки?; he was trained in business его готовили к карьере бизнесмена /делового человека/; be [well] trained in different sports быть [хорошо] подготовленным в различных видах спорта; be trained for /to/ smth. he was trained for business (for the ministry, for public office, to the legal profession, etc.) его готовили к деловой карьере и т.д.; be trained to do smth. be trained to be a diplomat быть подготовленным к дипломатической деятельности; be trained to obey /to obedience/ быть приученным к послушанию; the men were trained to fly солдат обучили летать (на самолетах и т.п.); the dog is trained to jump through a hoop собака обучена прыгать через обруч; be trained somewhere be trained at a school (in a university, at home, etc.) обучаться /проходить обучение/ в школе и т.д.2) be trained on smth. our guns were trained on the enemy's ships наши орудия были направлены /наведены/ на неприятельские корабли6. XVItrain in smth. train in designing (in biology, in some accomplishment, in some skill, etc.) обучаться моделированию и т.д.; train for smth. train for a teacher учиться на преподавателя /педагога/; train for a post of responsibility готовиться [к тому, чтобы] занять ответственную должность; train for a match (for a race, for mountain climbing, etc.) тренироваться перед соревнованиями и т.д., готовиться к соревнованиям и т.д.; train on smth. train on a vegetarian diet (on [а diet of] beer and beefsteak, etc.) быть на вегетарианской и т.д. диете во время тренировок7. XXI11) train smb. in /to/ smth. train smb. in nursing (in the use of a weapon, to a trade, to a useful profession, to business, to the law, etc.) обучать кого-л. уходу за больными и т.д.; train children to punctuality (to veracity, to prompt obedience, in table manners, me.) воспитывать в детях пунктуальность и т.д.; train smb. for smth. train smb. for the stage (for the diplomatic service, for the army, for a lawyer, etc.) готовить кого-л. для работы в театре и т.д.; train smb. for a contest (for a championship, for a boat race, etc.) тренировать /готовить/ кого-л. к соревнованиям и т.д.; train a horse for a race /for the Derby/ объезжать лошадь перед скачками; train a dog (performing seals, etc.) for the circus дрессировать собаку и т.д. для цирка2) train smth. (up)on smth. mil. train the cannon on the target (upon a fort, etc.) наводить пушки /артиллерию/ на цель и т.д.3) train smth. around (in, etc.) smth. train roses against a wall (the vine around this post, branches in a certain direction, etc.) заставить розы расти вдоль стены и т.д.8. XXIV1train smb. as smb. train smb. as a nurse (as a doctor, as a lawyer, as a teacher, etc.) готовить кого-л. к профессии медсестры и т.д. -
111 МУЗЫКА
@дирижер conductor @оркестр под управлением дирижера... the orchestra is conducted by... @эстрадная музыка popular music @эстрадный концерт variety show @танцевальная музыка dance music @траурная музыка funeral, solemn music @партитура score @партия part @исполнять партию sing a (musical) role @подпевать sing along with, join in a song @напевать to croon, hum @напев tune, melody @припев refrain @припевать to hum @хор chorus, choir @сопрано soprano @виоласм. альт 2@альт 1. alto (голос),2. viola (инструмент)@тенор мн. тенора tenor(s) @бас bass @романс (musical) romance, classical song @ансамбль performing group, ensemble, company @настраивать инструмент to tune an instrument @камерный оркестр chamber orchestra @смычковые @струнныеstring@духовые wind @медныеbrass@ударные инструментыpercussion@скрипка violin @виолончель cello @контрабас double bass @флейта flute @тромбон trombone @кларнет clarinet @гобой oboe @фагот bassoon @труба trumpet @валторна French horn @барабан drum @литавры kettledrum @концерт concerto (as well as concert) @Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > МУЗЫКА
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112 а также
[син. в том числе; включая; вместе с; также как и]In view of these plus psychological factors, performing operations in outer space is extremely complex.This estimation helps to specify the characteristics of the equipment…, as well as to select adequate protection… -
113 от поверхности Земли
The spacecraft is capable of performing various manoeuvres in space up to an altitude of about 15,000 kilometres above the surface of the Earth as well as of rendezvous and docking in space.Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > от поверхности Земли
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114 сближение с другими космическими аппаратами
The spacecraft is capable of performing various manoeuvres… as well as of rendezvous and docking in space.Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > сближение с другими космическими аппаратами
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115 широкое маневрирование
The spacecraft is capable of performing various manoeuvres in space up to an altitude of about 15,000 kilometres above the surface of the Earth as well as of rendezvous and docking in space.Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > широкое маневрирование
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116 educated
образованный имя прилагательное: -
117 Ferro, Antônio
(1895-1956)Writer, journalist, cultural leader, and diplomat in the early and middle phases of the Estado Novo. Born into a family with strong republican sympathies and enrolled as a student in Lisbon University's Law Faculty, Ferro soon abandoned his faith in the chaotic republic, quit studying law, and became a poet, writer, and journalist. His reputation as a modernist and nationalist who was also a cosmopolitan, celebrated, prolific, and well-traveled journalist was acquired during the years 1917-33, when his publications attracted much public attention. Ferro published best-selling accounts include exclusive personal interviews of right-wing dictators in Italy, Spain, and other countries; portraits of the United States, including Hollywood in the 1920s; and a depiction of the turbulent Spanish Republic prior to the Spanish Civil War.The best-selling book that brought Ferro a key government job with the Estado Novo was composed of a series of 1932 interviews with Portugal's dictator, Salazar-O Homem e a Sua Obra (1933). This sensational book advanced an appealing image of Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, recently appointed premier by the military. The next year, Salazar invited Ferro to head the government's new information arm, Secretariado de Propaganda Nacional, which was renamed Secretariado Nacional da Informação (SNI) in 1944. From 1933 to 1949, Ferro directed this agency. Later alienated by the political situation, he was posted as a diplomat to Berne and Rome. Ferro married the Lisbon-based writer Maria Fernanda de Castro (1900-94). She collaborated with him on many writing and film projects. Ferro's so-called "policy of the Spirit" was a cultural policy that blended modernism, nationalism, and conservative values in the plastic and performing arts, film, and literature. After his diplomatic service abroad, he died in Lisbon. -
118 Rodrigues, Amália
(1920-1999)Most celebrated and beloved of Portuguese fado singers ( fadistas) of all time. Born in poverty and obscurity, "Amália," as she became known to generations of Portuguese fans, came to Lisbon at a young age as a singer and later starred in a number of Portuguese films. With her sultry voice and subdued dark beauty, Amália Rodrigues's distinctive singing of fado, soon conquered Portugal. Later, she introduced fado singing to the world beyond her small country. In Brazil, she soon became a popular club and show singer as well as a recording star. She made her debut in New York's Carnegie Hall during 1959-60, and made many return engagements in the United States. Unlike many other fado singers, Amália sang in public into old age, still performing in her seventies. When she died in 1999, Portugal's government declared days of public mourning and gave Amália the state funeral generations of fans expected, an extraordinary tribute to a figure who was not officially in public life or in an official post. For posterity, her remarkably beautiful voice and phrasing remain recorded on countless records, on film, and on CDs. -
119 return on equity
Finthe ratio of a company’s net income as a percentage of shareholders’ funds.Abbr. ROEEXAMPLEReturn on equity is easy to calculate and is applicable to a majority of industries. It is probably the most widely used measure of how well a company is performing for its shareholders.It is calculated by dividing the net income shown on the income statement (usually of the past year) by shareholders’ equity, which appears on the balance sheet:Net income/ owners’ equity × 100% = return on equityFor example, if net income is $450 and equity is $2,500, then:450/ 2,500 = 0.18 × 100% = 18% return on equityReturn on equity for most companies should be in double figures; investors often look for 15% or higher, while a return of 20% or more is considered excellent. Seasoned investors also review five-year average ROE, to gauge consistency. -
120 star
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