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41 Alius
1.Ālĭus (better Ālĕus), a, um, adj., = Elius (v. Alis and Elis), Elian; subst., a native of Elis, a town in Achaia (only a few times in Plaut. Capt.):2.postquam belligerant Aetoli cum Aleis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 24; 27; 2, 2, 30.ălĭus, a, ud, adj. and subst. (old form, alis, alid, after the analogy of quis, quid:I.alis rare,
Cat. 66, 28; Sall. ap. Charis, 2, p. 133; Inscr. Orell. 2488:alid more freq.,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 257; 5, 1305; 5, 1456; Cat. 29, 15; cf. Prisc. 13, p. 959.— Gen. sing. masc.: alius, rare, and not used by Tac.; for which alterius is com. used (v. alter); also alii, Cato and Licin. ap. Prisc. 194 P.; Varr. R. R. 1, 2.— Fem. gen.:aliae,
Lucr. 3, 918; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30; Liv. 24, 27, 8; Gell. 2, 28, 1; Capito ap. Gell. 4, 10, 8.— Masc. dat.:ali,
Lucr. 6, 1226:alio,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 13. — Fem. dat.:aliae,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; Gell. 9, 4, 8) [cf. allos; Osc. allo ( nom. sing. fem.); Goth. alis; Erse, aile; O. H. Germ. alles, elles ( conj.); Engl. else], another, [p. 90] other (i. e. of many, whereas alter is one of two, v. exceptt. under II. G.); freq. with the indef. pronn. aliquis, quis, aliqui, qui, quidam, and the interrog. quis, qui, etc.A.. In gen.:► Instances of the rare gen.eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales... multi alii ex Troja strenui viri,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16:alios multos,
Vulg. Matt. 15, 30; ib. Marc. 7, 4:plures alios,
ib. ib. 12, 5:cum aliis pluribus,
ib. Act. 15, 35:an ita dissolvit, ut omnes alii dissolverunt?
Cic. Font. 1; Tac. H. 5, 5:dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:nec nobis praeter med alius quisquam est servos Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 244:nec quisquam alius affuit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 269:panem vel aliud quidquam,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 35. utrum hanc actionem habebis an aliam quampiam; Cic. Caecin. 37:quidquid aliud dare,
Vulg. Lev. 22, 25:ALIS NE POTESTO,
Inscr. Orell. 2488:datum Mi esse ab dis aliis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 12:adulescentulo in alio occupato amore,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 10:aut aliae cujus desiderium insideat rei,
Lucr. 3, 918:ne quam aliam quaerat copiam,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54:nisi quid pater ait aliud,
id. And. 5, 4, 47:si verum est, Q. Fabium Labeonem seu quem alium arbitrum a senatu datum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:quodcumque alid auget,
Lucr. 5, 257:Est alius quidam, parasitaster paululus,
Ter. Ad. 5. 2, 4; so Vulg. Luc. 22, 59:tuo (judicio) stabis, si aliud quoddam est tuum,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:L. Aemilius alius vir erat,
Liv. 44, 18:Genus ecce aliud discriminis audi,
Juv. 12, 24:alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit,
Cic. Verr. 5, 117; Tac. Agr. 39:nemo alius,
Cic. Pis. 94; Vulg. Joan. 15, 24:alius nemo,
Cic. Quinct. 76:plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo alio,
Cels. 2, 18:aliud esse causae suspicamur,
Cic. Fl. 39:Anne aliud tunc praefecti?
Juv. 4, 78:estne viris reliqui aliud,
Sall. Fragm. 187, 19:aliud auxilii,
Tac. A. 5, 8:aliud subsidii,
id. ib. 12, 46:alia honorum,
id. ib. 1, 9:alia sumptuum,
id. ib. 15, 15:sunt alia quae magis timeam,
Cic. Phil. 5, 29: Facete is quidem, sicut alia, many other things, id. Fin. 1, 3, 7 Madv.:haec aliaque,
Tac. H. 3, 51 al. —Hence, alio die, t. t. of the soothsayer, when he wished the Comitia postponed to another day, on the pretence of unfavorable omens: quid gravius quam rem susceptam dirimi, si unus augur alio die dixerit?
Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 and 84 Wernsd. Perh. there is a reference to the same thing in Plaut. Poen. 2, 52: ita res divina mihi fuit: res serias omnes extollo ex hoc die in alium diem.—With aliquis, quisquam, or ullus implied (cf. aliqui, V. B., and aliquis, II. B.):ut, etiam si aliud melius fuit, tamen legatorum reditum exspectetis,
Cic. Phil. 6, 6:utar post alio, si invenero melius,
something else, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; so,si in aliud tempus differetur,
Caes. B C. 1, 86:an alium exspectamus?
Vulg. Matt. 11, 3; ib. Marc. 4, 36:siti magis quam alia re accenditur,
Sall. J. 89, 5:neque sex legiones alia de causa missas in Hispaniam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85:neque creatura alia poterit nos separare,
Vulg. Rom. 8, 39.alius:B.alius generis bestiae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Varr. L. L. 9, 40, 67 dub.:alius ingenii,
Liv. 1, 56, 7 Madv. by conj.:alius ordinis,
Amm. 30, 5, 10:artificis aliusve,
Front. Controv. Agr. 2, 40, 27:alius coloris,
Non. p. 450:nomine vel ejus pro quo... aut alius qui, etc.,
Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 6; v. aliusmodi.—In comparisons, with atque, ac, or et, more rarely with nisi and quam; with the latter, in good class. authors, only when preceded by a neg. clause, or by an interrog. implying a neg.; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 3, 3, 13; instead of quam, the comp. abl. or praeter, and similar words, sometimes appear, other than, different from, etc.(α).With atque, ac, or et:(β).illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35:alium esse censes nunc me atque olim quom dabam?
Ter. And. 3, 3, 13:potest non solum aliud mihi ac tibi, sed mihi ipsi aliud alias videri,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:longe alia nobis ac tu scripseras nuntiantur,
id. Att. 11, 10:res alio modo est ac putatur,
id. Inv. 2, 6, 21 B. and K.:qui longe alia ratione ac reliqui Galli bellum gerere coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:non alius essem atque nunc sum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9:longe aliam esse navigationem in concluso mari atque in vastissimo atque apertissimo Oceano perspiciebant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9: aliud (se) esse facturum ac pronunciasset, Nep. Ages. 3, 4:alia atque antea sentiret,
id. Hann. 2, 2:lux longe alia est solis et lychnorum,
is very different, Cic. Cael. 28.—With nisi or quam (the latter is suspicious in Cic.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 252; Orell. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75):(γ).amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames,
nothing else than, only, Cic. Lael. 27, 100:neque ulla fuit causa intermissionis epistularum nisi quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 13:erat historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio,
id. de Or. 2, 12:Quid est aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut, etc.?
id. Phil. 8, 3:nihil aliud agerem, nisi eum, qui accusatus esset, defenderem,
id. Sull. 12; id. Att. 5, 10:quid est aliud Gigantum modo bellare cum dis nisi naturae repugnare?
id. Sen. 2, 5; id. Sex. Rosc. 19, 54; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:pinaster nihil aliud est quam pinus silvestris,
Plin. 16, 10; Nep. Arist. 2, 2; id. Paus. 1, 4:Lysander nihil aliud molitus est quam ut omnes civitates in sua teneret potestate,
id. Lys. 1, 4:neque aliud huic defuit quam generosa stirps,
id. Eum. 1, 2:Nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine quam quod Illi marmoreum caput est, etc.,
Juv. 8, 54.—Hence, nihil aliud nisi or quam, = ouden allo ê, followed by finite verb, nothing else than, nothing but, only (after these words, fecit, factum est may be supplied, or the phraseology changed to nulla alia re facta; cf. Matth. Gr. 903; Hoogev. ad Vig. p. 475;Kuhn. Gr. Gr. II. p. 825): tribunatus P. Sestii nihil aliud nisi meum nomen causamque sustinuit,
Cic. Sest. 6, 13:ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste ac de laude cogitet,
id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Liv. 2, 8:et hostes quidem nihil aliud (i. e. nulla alia re facta) quam perfusis vano timore Romanis citato agmine abeunt,
id. 2, 63; 31, 24:sed ab lictore nihil aliud quam prehendere prohibito, cum conversus in Patres impetus esset,
id. 2, 29:ut domo abditus nihil aliud quam per edicta obnuntiaret,
Suet. Caes. 20:mox nihil aliud quam vectabatur et deambulabat,
id. Aug. 83.—So, quid aliud quam? what other thing than? what else than? quibus quid aliud quam admonemus cives nos eorum esse, Liv. 4, 3:quid aliud quam ad bellum vocabantur?
Flor. 3, 23 med.; so,Quid Tullius? Anne aliud quam sidus?
Juv. 7, 199.—In affirmative-clauses rare, and only post-Aug.:te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2:quod alium quam se cooptassent,
Suet. Ner. 2 al. —So, with the simple interrogative, quis alius? quid aliud? Qui, malum, alii? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:Quid te aliud sollicitat?
id. ib. 1, 2, 82:Quid aliud tibi vis?
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 90:Numquid vis aliud?
id. Eun. 1, 2, 111:Sed quis nunc alius audet praeferre? etc.,
Juv. 12, 48:Quid enim est aliud Antonius?
Cic. Phil. 2, 70:Quid est aliud furere?
id. Pis. 47:Quid est alia sinistra liberalitas?
Cat. 29, 15 al. —With comp. abl. (cf. in Gr. alla tôn dikaiôn, Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 25):(δ).qui quaerit alia his, malum videtur quaerere,
other than, Plaut. Poen. prol. 22:quod est aliud melle,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16: nec quidquam aliud libertate communi quaesisse, nothing else but, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2:neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 20:alius Lysippo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 240:accusator alius Sejano,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 41.—With praeter:(ε).nec nobis praeter me alius quisquam est servos Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249:nec quidquam aliud est philosophia praeter studium sapientiae,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5:non est alius praeter eum,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 32:rogavit numquid aliud ferret praeter arcam?
Cic. de Or. 2, 69:Num quid igitur aliud in illis judiciis versatum est praeter hasce insidias?
id. Clu. 62:nec jam tela alia habebant praeter gladios,
Liv. 38, 21, 5.—With extra (eccl. Lat.):(ζ).neque est alius extra te,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2. 2; ib. Soph. 2, 15.—With absque (eccl. Lat.):(η).non est alius Deus absque te,
Vulg. 1 Par. 17, 20.—With praeterquam:II.cum aliud, praeterquam de quo retulissent, decemviri dicere prohiberent,
Liv. 3, 40.Esp.A.In distributive-clauses repeated even several times, and also interchanged with non nulli, quidam, ceteri, pars, partim, etc., the one... the other; plur., some... others:B.quid potes dicere cur alia defendas, alia non cures?
Cic. Phil. 2, 111:latera tegentes alios, alios praegredientes amicos,
id. ib. 13, 4: cum alii fossas complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 25; id. B. C. 1, 55:alii experimentorum notitiam necessariam esse contendunt, alii non satis potentem usum esse proponunt, Cels. prooem.: quae minus tuta erant, alia fossis, alia vallis, alia turribus muniebat,
Liv. 32, 5; so Vulg. Matt. 13, 5 sqq.; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 10; Cels. 3, 3, enumerating the different kinds of fever, repeats aliae seventeen times:cum aliis Q. Frater legatus, aliis C. Pomptinus legatus, reliquis M. Anneius legatus etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8:proferebant alii purpuram, tus alii, gemmas alii, vina non nulli Graeca,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146: alias bestias nantes, alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, quasdam esse gradientes; earum ipsarum partim solivagas, partim congregatas;immanes alias, quasdam autem cicures, non nullas abditas,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:principes partim interfecerant, alios in exsilium ejecerant,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 4:nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam veniemus,
Verg. E. 1, 65:alii superstantes proeliarentur, pars occulti muros subruerent,
Tac. H. 4, 23.—Sometimes alius is omitted in one clause:Helvetii ea spe dejecti navibus junctis, alii vadis Rhodani, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8:Veientes ignari in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, alios votis ex urbe sua evocatos, etc.,
Liv. 5, 21; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114:castra metari placuit, ut opus et alii proelium inciperent,
Tac. A. 1, 63.—Also with aliquis:alia sunt tamquam sibi nata, ut oculi, ut aures: aliqua etiam ceterorum membrorum usum adjuvant,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63: [putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum;alius autem pecuniam],
id. Tusc. 5, 28, 60 B. and K.; cf. Goer. ad Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 20.—Sometimes aliud... aliud designate merely a distinction between two objects contrasted, one thing... another:Numquam aliud natura, aliud sapientia dicit,
Juv. 14, 321:Fuit tempus, quo alia adversa, alia secunda principi,
Plin. Pan. 72:aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare,
Cic. Cael. 3; id. Lig. 16; Quint. 10, 1, 53:aliud est servum esse, aliud servire,
id. 5, 10, 60 al.:jam sciunt longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare cum viris,
Liv. 1, 12; cf. infra, e.—Alius repeated in another case, or with its derivatives, aliter, alias, alio, alibi, aliunde, etc. (but never with its derivatives in Tac.), in imitation of the Greek (cf. L. and S. s. v. allos, and Ochsn. Eclog. 110): simul alis alid aliunde rumitant inter se, Naev. ap. Fest. pp. 135 and 225; cf.C.Bothe, Fragm. Comic. p. 25: alius alium percontamur, cuja est navis?
one another, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46:fallacia alia aliam trudit,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 40:fecerunt alii quidem alia quam multa,
Cic. Phil. 3, 20, 6:signa et ornamenta alia alio in loco intuebantur,
some in one place and some in another, id. Verr. 2. 1, 22:alius in alia est re magis utilis,
id. Sex. Rosc. 111:alius ex alia parte,
id. Verr. 1, 66:dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna felicis operum,
Verg. G. 1, 276:ut ipsi inter se alii aliis prodesse possent,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 1, 12, 33:ideo multa conjecta sunt, aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7:habes Sardos venales, alium alio nequiorem,
one worse than another, id. Fam. 7, 24: quo facto cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, Fr., l'un al'autre,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26 Herz.:legiones aliae alia in parte resistunt,
id. ib. 2, 22:alius alia causa illata,
id. ib. 1, 39:cum ceteros alii alium alia de causa improbarent,
Suet. Vesp. 6:alius alii subsidium ferunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26:alius alio more viventes,
each in a different way, Sall. C. 6, 2:alius alii tanti facinoris conscii,
id. ib. 22, 2; so id. ib. 52, 28; id. J. 53, 8; Curt. 10, 5, 16; Just. 15, 2:alii autem aliud clamabant,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32:illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus sentiunt,
now this, now that, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 fin.:aliter ab aliis digeruntur,
id. ib. 2, 19; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 20:equites alii alia dilapsi sunt,
some in this way, some in that, Liv. 44, 43:cum alii alio mitterentur,
id. 7, 39: Alis alibi stantes, omnes tamen adversis volneribus conciderunt, Sall. ap. Charis. 2, p. 133:jussit alios alibi fodere,
Liv. 44, 33; Vulg. Sap. 18, 18.—Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after another; so often of the connection between ideas:D.ut aliud ex alio incidit, occurrit, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:aliud ex alio succurrit mihi,
Cic. Fragm. C. 12:alid ex alio reficit natura,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 1305; 5, 1456: sed, [p. 91] ut aliud ex alio, mihi non est dubium, quin, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 14, Plin. Pan. 18, 1:ex alio in aliud vicissitudo atque mutatio,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:alias ex aliis nectendo moras,
Liv. 7, 39:aliam ex alia prolem,
Verg. G. 3, 65; id. Cir. 364:nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur,
id. A. 3, 494:quae impie per biennium alia super alia es ausus,
Liv. 3, 56; 23, 36:aliud super aliud scelus,
id. 30, 26; Plin. Ep. 7, 8; Suet. Ner. 49:deinde ab eo magistratu alium post alium sibi peperit,
Sall. J. 63, 5.—Alius atque alius or alius aliusque, the one and the other; now this, now that; different:E.eadem res saepe aut probatur aut reicitur, alio atque alio elata verbo,
Cic. Or. 22, 72:alio atque alio loco requiescere,
in different places, Sall. J. 72, 2:inchoata res aliis atque aliis de causis dilata erat,
Liv. 8, 23:aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,
Sen. Ep. 32, 2:cum alia atque alia appetendo loca munirent,
Liv. 1, 8:milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant,
id. 2, 2:luna alio atque alio loco exoritur,
Plin. 2, 10:febres aliae aliaeque subinde oriuntur,
Cels. 3, 3:cancer aliis aliisque signis discernitur,
id. 5, 26:aliis atque aliis causis,
Suet. Aug. 97.—In Sall. also alius deinde alius or alius post alius:saepe tentantes agros alia deinde alia loca petiverant, J. 18, 7: alias deinde alias morae causas facere,
id. ib. 36, 2:aliis post aliis minitari,
id. ib. 55, 8.—Of another kind or nature, i. e. different; hence, alium facere, to make different, to change, transform; and alium fleri, to become different, to be wholly changed:F.nunc haec dies aliam vitam affert, alios mores postulat,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 18 (aliam vitam pro diversam, contrariam, Don.):alium nunc censes esse me atque olim cum dabam,
id. ib. 3, 3, 13:Huic aliud mercedis erit,
Verg. E. 6, 26:longe alia mihi mens est,
Sall. C. 52, 2:Vos aliam potatis aquam,
Juv. 5, 52:lectus non alius cuiquam,
id. 8, 178:ensesque recondit mors alia,
Stat. Th. 7, 806:ostensus est in alia effigie,
Vulg. Marc. 16, 12; ib. Rom. 7, 23; ib. Gal. 1, 6; ib. Jac. 2, 25:alium fecisti me, alius ad te veneram,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 123: alius nunc fieri volo, id. Poen. prol. fin.:homines alii facti sunt,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12:mutaberis in virum alium,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 6; cf. supra, II. A. fin. —Hence, in alia omnia ire, transire, or discedere, sc. vota, to differ from the thing proposed; and in gen., to reject or oppose it, to go over to the opposite side: qui hoc censetis, illuc transite;qui alia omnia, in hanc partem: his verbis praeit ominis videlicet causa, ne dicat: qui non censetis,
Fest. p. 221; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 19:frequens eum senatus reliquit et in alia omnia discessit,
Cic. Fam. 10, 12:de tribus legatis frequentes ierunt in alia omnia,
id. ib. 1, 2 Manut.: cum prima M. Marcelli sententia pronunciata esset, frequens senatus in alia omnia iit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13:discessionem faciente Marcello, senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: aliud or alias res agere, v. ago, II. 7.—Of that which remains of a whole, = reliquus, ceteri, the rest, the remainder:G.Divitiaco ex aliis Gallis maximam fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41:inter primos atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit,
Liv. 7, 26:vulgus aliud trucidatum,
id. 7, 19; 2, 23; so id. 24, 1:legiones in testudinem glomerabantur et alii tela incutiebant,
Tac. H. 3, 31; id. A. 1, 30; 3, 42:cum alios incessus hostis clausisset, unum reliquum aestas impediret,
id. ib. 6, 33 al.—Like alter, one of two, the other of two:H.huic fuerunt filii nati duo, alium servus surpuit, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; cf. id. ib. arg. 2 and 9: eis genus, aetas, eloquentia prope aequalia fuere;magnitudo animi par, item gloria, sed alia alii,
Sall. C. 54, 1 Kritz:duo Romani super alium alius corruerunt,
one upon the other, Liv. 1, 25, 5:ita duo deinceps reges, alius alia via, civitatem auxerunt,
each in a different way, id. 1, 21, 6; 24, 27:marique alio Nicopolim ingressus,
Tac. A. 5, 10 ( Ionio, Halm); so,alias partes fovere,
the other side, id. H. 1, 8.—Also in the enumeration of the parts of any thing:Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam Celtae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1 Herz.:classium item duo genera sunt: unum liburnarum, aliud lusoriarum,
Veg. 2, 1 (cf. in Gr. meinantes de tautên tên hêmeran, têi allêi eporeuonto, Xen. Anab. 3, 4, 1; and so the Vulg.: Alia die profecti, the next day, Act. 21, 8).—Hence, alius with a proper name used as an appell. (cf. alter):ne quis alius Ariovistus regno Galliarum potiretur,
a second Ariovistus, Tac. H. 4, 73 fin.:alius Nero,
Suet. Tit. 7.—A peculiar enhancement of the idea is produced by alius with a neg. and the comp.:A.mulier, qua mulier alia nulla est pulchrior,
than whom no other woman is more beautiful, to whom no other woman is equal in beauty, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 100:facinus, quo non fortius ausit alis,
Cat. 66, 28:Fama malum qua non aliud velocius ullum,
Verg. A. 4, 174:quo neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est,
Sall. J. 2, 4:quo non aliud atrocius visum,
Tac. A. 6, 24:(Sulla) neque consilio neque manu priorem alium pati,
Sall. J. 96, 3:neque majus aliud neque praestabilius invenias,
id. ib. 1, 2; Liv. 1, 24:non alia ante Romana pugna atrocior fuit,
id. 1, 27; 2, 31; Tac. A. 6, 7 al.; cf. under aliter, 2. b. z.—Hence the advv.ălĭō, adv. (an old dat. form, designating direction to a place; cf.: eo, quo), elsewhither (arch.), elsewhere, to another place, person, or thing, allose (class., esp. among poets; but not found in Lucr. or Juv.).1.In gen.a.Of place:b.fortasse tu profectus alio fueras,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49:ut ab Norba alio traducerentur,
Liv. 32, 2:translatos alio maerebis amores,
Hor. Epod. 15, 23:decurrens alio,
id. S. 2, 1, 32:nam frustra vitium vitaveris illud, Si te alio pravum detorseris,
id. ib. 2, 2, 55.—With quo:Arpinumne mihi eundum sit, an quo alio,
to some other place, Cic. Att. 9, 17:si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos,
Liv. 38, 30. —Of persons or things (cf. alias, alibi, alicunde, etc.):c.illi suum animum alio conferunt,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 10 (cf. Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62:ne ad illam me animum adjecisse sentiat): ne quando iratus tu alio conferas,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 60 Don.:hi narrata ferunt alio,
Ov. M. 12, 57: tamen vocat me alio ( to another subject) jam dudum tacita vestra exspectatio, Cic. Clu. 23, 63; id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:sed, si placet, sermonem alio transferamus,
id. de Or. 1, 29, 133:quoniam alio properare tempus monet,
Sall. J. 19, 2; so Tac. A. 1, 18 al.—Of purpose or design:2.appellet haec desideria naturae: cupiditatis nomen servet alio,
for another purpose, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27:hoc longe alio spectabat,
looked quite elsewhere, had a far different design, Nep. Them. 6, 3.—a.. Alio... alio, in one way... in another; hither... thither, = huc... illuc:b.hic (i. e. in ea re) alio res familiaris, alio ducit humanitas,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89: alio atque alio, in one way and another:nihil alio atque alio spargitur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 2.—Alius alio, each in a different way, one in one way, another in another:c.et ceteri quidem alius alio,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:aliud alio dissipavit,
id. Div. 1, 34, 76; so Liv. 2, 54, 9; 7, 39.—So, aliunde alio, from one place to another:quassatione terrae aliunde alio (aquae) transferuntur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 1; cf. aliunde.—Like alius or aliter with a negative and the particles of comparison quam or atque;B.in questions with nisi: plebem nusquam alio natam quam ad serviendum,
for nothing but, Liv. 7, 18, 7: non alio datam summam quam in emptionem, etc., * Suet. Aug. 98 Ruhnk.:quo alio nisi ad nos confugerent?
Liv. 39, 36, 11; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 232-234.—ălĭā, adv. (sc. via), in another way, in a different manner (in the whole ante-class. and class. per. dub.); for in Plaut. Rud. prol. 10, aliuta has been proposed; in Lucr. 6, 986, Lachm. reads alio; in Liv. 21, 56, 2, Weissenb. alibi; and in id. 44, 43, 2, via may be supplied from the preced. context; certain only in Don. ad Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 5; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 219.—C.ălĭās, adv. (acc. to Prisc. 1014 P., and Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 769, an acc. form like foras; but acc. to Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 5, 57, and Hab. Syn. 79, old gen. like paterfamili as, Alcmen as, etc. In the ante-class. per. rare; only once in Plaut., twice in Ter., twice in Varro; in the class. per. most freq. in Cic., but only three times in his orations; also in Plin.).1.Of time, at a time other than the present, whether it be in the past or (more freq.) in the future.a.At another time, at other times, on another occasion (alias: temporis adverbium, quod Graeci allote, aliter allôs, Capitol. Orth. 2242 P.; cf.b.Herz. and Hab., as cited above): alias ut uti possim causa hac integra,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 4; so id. And. 3, 2, 49 (alias = alio tempore, Don.):sed alias jocabimur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:sed plura scribemus alias,
id. ib. 7, 6:et alias et in consulatus petitione vinci,
id. Planc. 18:nil oriturum alias,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 17.—In the future, freq. in contrast with nunc, in praesentia, tum, hactenus:recte secusne, alias viderimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135:Hactenus haec: alias justum sit necne poema, Nunc, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 63: sed haec alias pluribus;nunc, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 2 fin.; Liv. 44, 36 fin.: quare placeat, alias ostendemus; in praesentia, etc., Auct. ad Her. 3, 16, 28.—In the past:gubernatores alias imperare soliti, tum metu mortis jussa exsequebantur,
Curt. 4, 3, 18:alias bellare inter se solitos, tunc periculi societas junxerat,
id. 9, 4, 15.—Freq. with advv. of time;as numquam, umquam, and the like: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, aut etiam si numquam alias fuimus, tum profecto, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2:consilio numquam alias dato,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 45:numquam ante alias,
Liv. 2, 22, 7:non umquam alias ante tantus terror senatum invasit,
id. 2, 9, 5; 1, 28, 4:si quando umquam ante alias,
id. 32, 5 (where the four advv. of time are to be taken together):Saturnalibus et si quando alias libuisset, modo munera dividebat,
Suet. Aug. 75.—Alias... alias, as in Gr. allote... allote; allote men... allote de, at one time... at another; once... another time; sometimes... sometimes; now... now:c.Alias me poscit pro illa triginta minas, Alias talentum magnum,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 63; so Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Mull.; id. R. R. 2, 1, 15; Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 120:nec potest quisquam alias beatus esse, alias miser,
id. Fin. 2, 27, 87:contentius alias, alias summissius,
id. de Or. 3, 55, 212:cum alias bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 29; so id. ib. 5, 57 al.; it occurs four times in successive clauses in Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 99.—Sometimes plerumque, saepe, aliquando, interdum stand in corresponding clauses:nec umquam sine usura reddit (terra), quod accepit, sed alias minore, plerumque majore cum foenore,
Cic. Sen. 15, 51:geminatio verborum habet interdum vim, leporem alias,
id. de Or. 3, 54, 206:hoc alias fastidio, alias contumacia, saepius imbecillitate, evenit,
Plin. 16, 32, 58, § 134; 7, 15, 13, § 63.—Sometimes one alias is omitted:illi eruptione tentata alias cuniculis ad aggerem actis, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 3, 21; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.—Alias aliter, alias alius, etc. (cf. alius), at one time in one way... at another in another; now so... now otherwise; now this... now that:d.et alias aliter haec in utramque partem causae solent convenire,
Cic. Inv. 2, 13, 45:alii enim sunt, alias nostrique familiares fere demortui,
id. Att. 16, 11 (Madv. interprets this of time):illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus judicant,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 30; id. Or. 59, 200:(deos) non semper eosdem atque alias alios solemus venerari,
id. Red. in Sen. 30:ut iidem versus alias in aliam rem posse accommodari viderentur,
id. Div. 2, 54, 111.—Saepe alias or alias saepe... nunc, nuper, quondam, etc.;e.also: cum saepe alias... tum, etc. (very common in Cic.): quod cum saepe alias tum nuper, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 7:fecimus et alias saepe et nuper in Tusculano,
id. ib. 5, 4, 11:quibus de rebus et alias saepe... et quondam in Hortensii villa,
id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:quorum pater et saepe alias et maxime censor saluti rei publicae fuit,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:cum saepe alias, tum apud centumviros,
id. Brut. 39, 144:cum saepe alias, tum Pyrrhi bello,
id. Off. 3, 22, 86; 3, 11, 47:neque tum solum, sed saepe alias,
Nep. Hann. 11, 7.—In comparative sentences rare:nunc tamen libentius quam saepe alias,
Symm. Ep. 1, 90.—So,Semper alias, always at other times or in other cases (apparently only post-Aug.): et super cenam autem et semper alias communissimus, multa joco transigebat. Suet. Vesp. 22; id. Tib. 18; Gell. 15, 1.—f.Raro alias, rarely at other times, on other occasions:g.ut raro alias quisquam tanto favore est auditus,
Liv. 45, 20; 3, 69; Tac. H. 1, 89.—Non alias, at no other time, never, = numquam (a choice poet. expression, often imitated by [p. 92] the histt.):2.non alias caelo ceciderunt plura sereno Fulgura,
never at any other time did so much lightning fall from a clear sky, Verg. G. 1, 487:non alias militi familiarior dux fuit,
Liv. 7, 33; 45, 7:non alias majore mole concursum,
Tac. A. 2, 46; 4. 69;11, 31: non sane alias exercitatior Britannia fuit,
id. Agr. 5:haud alias intentior populus plus vocis permisit,
id. A. 3, 11, and 15, 46; Suet. Tit. 8; Flor. 3, 6.—Of place, at another place, elsewhere; or in respect of other things, in other circumstances, otherwise (only post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7):3.Idaeus rubus appellatus est, quoniam in Ida, non alias, nascitur,
Plin. 24, 14, 75, § 123 (Jan, alius): nusquam alias tam torrens fretum, * Just. 4, 1, 9:sicut vir alias doctissimus Cornutus existimat,
Macr. S. 5, 19.—Alias for alioqui (only post-Aug.), to indicate that something is in a different condition in one instance, not in others, except that, for the rest, otherwise:4.in Silaro non virgulta modo immersa, verum et folia lapidescunt, alias salubri potu ejus aquae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; so id. 18, 6, 7, § 37; 19, 8, 48, § 163; 25, 2, 6, § 16 al.—Non alias quam, for no other reason, on no other condition, in no other circumstances than, not other than; and non alias nisi, on no other condition, not otherwise, except (prob. taken from the lang. of common life):5.non alias magis indoluisse Caesarem ferunt quam quod, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 73:debilitatum vulnere jacuisse non alias quam simulatione mortis tutiorem,
by nothing safer than by feigning death, Curt. 8, 1, 24; 8, 14, 16; Dig. 29, 7, 6, § 2: non alias ( on no other condition) existet heres ex substitutione nisi, etc., ib. 28, 6, 8; 23, 3, 37, 23, 3, 29.—Alias like aliter, in another manner; flrst in the Lat. of the jurists (cf. Suet. Tib. 71 Oud.; Liv. 21, 56, 2 Drak.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 49 Ruhnk.), Dig. 33, 8, 8, § 8; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 219-227. —D. 1.With comparative-clause expressed; constr. both affirm. and neg. without distinction.a.With atque, ac, quam, and rarely ut, otherwise than, different from what, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23:b.sed aliter atque ostenderam facio,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 6:aliter ac nos vellemus,
Cic. Mil. 9, 23:de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego,
id. Fin. 4, 22, 60; id. Att. 6, 3:si aliter nos faciant quam aequum est,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 42:si aliter quippiam coacti faciant quam libere,
Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29; id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 24; id. Inv. 2, 22, 66:Sed si aliter ut dixi accidisset, qui possem queri?
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—Non (or haud) aliter, not otherwise (per litoten), = just as; with quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if:* c.Non aliter quam si ruat omnis Karthago,
Verg. A. 4, 669:dividor haud aliter quam si mea membra relinquam,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73:nihil in senatu actum aliter quam si, etc.,
Liv. 23, 4; 21, 63, 9:illi negabant se aliter ituros quam si, etc.,
id. 3, 51, 12:nec aliter quam si mihi tradatur, etc., Quint. prooem. 5: ut non aliter ratio constet quam si uni reddatur,
Tac. A. 1, 6; 1, 49:Non aliter quam si fecisset Juno maritum Insanum,
Juv. 6, 619; Suet. Aug. 40:non aliter quam cum, etc.,
Ov. F. 2, 209; so id. M. 2, 623; 4, 348; 6, 516 al.:nec scripsi aliter ac si, etc.,
Cic. Att. 13, 51; Suet. Oth. 6; Col. 2, 14 (15), 8:Non aliter quam qui lembum subigit,
Verg. G. 1, 201:non aliter praeformidat quam qui ferrum medici, priusquam curetur, aspexit,
Quint. 4, 5, 5; so id. 4, 5, 22; 2, 5, 11:neque aliter quam ii, qui traduntur, etc.,
id. 5, 8, 1:patere inde aliquid decrescere, non aliter quam Institor hibernae tegetis,
Juv. 7, 220:successorem non aliter quam indicium mortis accepturum,
Tac. A. 6, 30.—Aliter ab aliquo (analog. to alius with the abl., and alienus with ab), differently from any one:d.cultores regionum multo aliter a ceteris agunt,
Mel. 1, 9, 6.—Non ali ter nisi, by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except:e.qui aliter obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi etc.,
Cic. Fat. 20, 48; id. Fam. 1, 9: non pati C. Caesarem consulem aliter fieri, nisi exercitum et provincias tradiderit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14; so Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 18; Liv. 35, 39; 45, 11; 38; Tac. Or. 32; Just. 12, 14, 7; Suet. Ner. 36; Dig. 37, 9, 6; 48, 18, 9. —Non aliter quam ut, on no other condition than that:2.neque aliter poterit palos, ad quos perducitur, pertingere, quam ut diffluat,
Col. Arb. 7, 5; so Suet. Tib. 15; 24; id. Galb. 8; Curt. 9, 5, 23.—Without a comparative clause expressed.a.In gen., otherwise, in another manner, in other respects; and in the poets: haud aliter (per litoten), just so:b.vale atque salve, etsi aliter ut dicam meres,
though you deserve that I speak differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86 Brix:tu si aliter existimes, nihil errabis,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 16:ut eadem ab utrisque dicantur, aliter dicuntur,
in a different sense, Plin. Pan. 72, 7:Si quis aliter docet,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 3:quae aliter se habent,
ib. ib. 5, 25:Quippe aliter tunc vivebant homines,
Juv. 6, 11: quod uterque nostrum his etiam ex studiis notus, quibus aliter ignotus est, otherwise, i. e. personally, unknown, Plin. Ep. 9, 23, 3.—With negatives:non fuit faciendum aliter,
Cic. Att. 6, 9; Tac. A. 15, 68:Ergo non aliter poterit dormire?
Juv. 3, 281:aliter haud facile eos ad tantum negotium impelli posse,
Sall. C. 44, 1; Curt. 8, 10, 27:haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti Ignescunt irae (the comparison of the wolf precedes),
Verg. A. 9, 65:haud aliter (i. e. like a wild beast) juvenis medios moriturus in hostes Irruit,
id. ib. 9, 554 al.; Ov. M. 8, 473; 9, 642:non aliter (i. e. than I) Samio dicunt arsisse Bathyllo Anacreonta Teium,
Hor. Epod. 14, 10:neque Mordaces aliter (i. e. than by means of wine) diffugiunt sollicitudines,
id. C. 1, 18, 4:neque exercitum Romanum aliter transmissurum,
Tac. H. 5, 19:nec aliter expiari potest,
Vulg. Num. 35, 33. —So, fieri aliter non potest or fieri non potest aliter (not fieri non aliter potest): nihil agis;Fieri aliter non potest,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 13: assentior;fieri non potuit aliter,
Cic. Att. 6, 6.—Esp.(α).Pregn., otherwise, in the contrary manner: Pe. Servos Epidicus dixit mihi. Ph. Quid si servo aliter visum est? i. e. if he does not speak the truth? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 29:(β).verum aliter evenire multo intellegit,
Ter. And. prol. 4 (aliter autem contra significat, Don.):amplis cornibus et nigris potius quam aliter,
Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 1: ne aliter quid eveniat, providere de cet, otherwise than harmoniously, Sall. J. 10, 7:dis aliter visum,
Verg. A. 2, 428:sin aliter tibi videtur,
Vulg. Num. 11, 15: adversi... saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo Scorpion atque aliter ( in the opposite direction) curvantem bracchia Cancrum, Ov. M. 2, 83: aliterque ( and in the opposite course) secante jam pelagus rostro, Luc. 8, 197.—Hence, qui aliter fecerit, who will not do that:neu quis de his postea ad senatum referat, neve cum populo agat: qui aliter fecerit, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43; Just. 6, 6, 1; cf. Brisson. de Form. p. 200, and de Verb. Signif. p. 66.—Aliter esse, to be of a different nature, differently constituted or disposed:(γ).sed longe aliter est amicus atque amator,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 70: ego hunc esse aliter credidi: iste me fefellit;ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 44; id. Ad. 3, 4, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—For alioqui (q. v. II. C.), otherwise, else, in any other case:(δ).jus enim semper est quaesitum aequabile: neque enim aliter esset jus (and just after: nam aliter justitia non esset),
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42; 1, 39, 139; id. Lael. 20, 74:si suos legatos recipere vellent, quos Athenas miserant, se remitterent, aliter illos numquam in patriam essent recepturi,
Nep. Them. 7 fin.:aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est,
Sall. C. 29, 3 Kritz:aliter non viribus ullis Vincere poteris,
Verg. A. 6, 147:veniam ostentantes, si praesentia sequerentur: aliter nihil spei,
Tac. H. 4, 59:quoniam aliter non possem,
Vulg. Sap. 8, 21.—Like alius (q. v. II. A.) repeated even several times in a distributive manner, in one way... in another: sed aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; so id. ib. 1, 12, 38; id. Lael. 24, 89; id. Fam. 15, 21, 6:(ε).aliter utimur propriis, aliter commodatis,
Tac. Or. 32:Aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9:aliter Diodoro, aliter Philoni, Chrysippo aliter placet,
id. Ac. 2, 47, 143:idem illud aliter Caesar, aliter Cicero, aliter Cato suadere debebit,
Quint. 3, 8, 49: Et aliter acutis morbis medendum, aliter vetustis; aliter increscentibus, aliter subsistentibus, aliter jam ad sanitatem inclinatis, Cels. prooem. p. 10.—With alius or its derivatives, one in one way, another in another (v. alius, II. B.):(ζ).quoniam aliter ab aliis digeruntur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; id. Att. 7, 8; Liv. 2, 21; so id. 39, 53:hoc ex locorum occasione aliter alibi decernitur,
Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; so id. 25, 4, 10, § 29.—Non aliter, analog. to non alius (v. alius, II. H.) with a comp. (only in Plin.):non aliter utilius id fieri putare quam, etc.,
Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28:idque non aliter clarius intellegi potest,
id. 37, 4, 15, § 59; so id. 22, 22, 36, § 78; 24, 11, 50, § 85; 28, 9, 41, § 148; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 267-276. -
42 alius
1.Ālĭus (better Ālĕus), a, um, adj., = Elius (v. Alis and Elis), Elian; subst., a native of Elis, a town in Achaia (only a few times in Plaut. Capt.):2.postquam belligerant Aetoli cum Aleis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 24; 27; 2, 2, 30.ălĭus, a, ud, adj. and subst. (old form, alis, alid, after the analogy of quis, quid:I.alis rare,
Cat. 66, 28; Sall. ap. Charis, 2, p. 133; Inscr. Orell. 2488:alid more freq.,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 257; 5, 1305; 5, 1456; Cat. 29, 15; cf. Prisc. 13, p. 959.— Gen. sing. masc.: alius, rare, and not used by Tac.; for which alterius is com. used (v. alter); also alii, Cato and Licin. ap. Prisc. 194 P.; Varr. R. R. 1, 2.— Fem. gen.:aliae,
Lucr. 3, 918; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30; Liv. 24, 27, 8; Gell. 2, 28, 1; Capito ap. Gell. 4, 10, 8.— Masc. dat.:ali,
Lucr. 6, 1226:alio,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 13. — Fem. dat.:aliae,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; Gell. 9, 4, 8) [cf. allos; Osc. allo ( nom. sing. fem.); Goth. alis; Erse, aile; O. H. Germ. alles, elles ( conj.); Engl. else], another, [p. 90] other (i. e. of many, whereas alter is one of two, v. exceptt. under II. G.); freq. with the indef. pronn. aliquis, quis, aliqui, qui, quidam, and the interrog. quis, qui, etc.A.. In gen.:► Instances of the rare gen.eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales... multi alii ex Troja strenui viri,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16:alios multos,
Vulg. Matt. 15, 30; ib. Marc. 7, 4:plures alios,
ib. ib. 12, 5:cum aliis pluribus,
ib. Act. 15, 35:an ita dissolvit, ut omnes alii dissolverunt?
Cic. Font. 1; Tac. H. 5, 5:dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:nec nobis praeter med alius quisquam est servos Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 244:nec quisquam alius affuit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 269:panem vel aliud quidquam,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 35. utrum hanc actionem habebis an aliam quampiam; Cic. Caecin. 37:quidquid aliud dare,
Vulg. Lev. 22, 25:ALIS NE POTESTO,
Inscr. Orell. 2488:datum Mi esse ab dis aliis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 12:adulescentulo in alio occupato amore,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 10:aut aliae cujus desiderium insideat rei,
Lucr. 3, 918:ne quam aliam quaerat copiam,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54:nisi quid pater ait aliud,
id. And. 5, 4, 47:si verum est, Q. Fabium Labeonem seu quem alium arbitrum a senatu datum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:quodcumque alid auget,
Lucr. 5, 257:Est alius quidam, parasitaster paululus,
Ter. Ad. 5. 2, 4; so Vulg. Luc. 22, 59:tuo (judicio) stabis, si aliud quoddam est tuum,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:L. Aemilius alius vir erat,
Liv. 44, 18:Genus ecce aliud discriminis audi,
Juv. 12, 24:alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit,
Cic. Verr. 5, 117; Tac. Agr. 39:nemo alius,
Cic. Pis. 94; Vulg. Joan. 15, 24:alius nemo,
Cic. Quinct. 76:plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo alio,
Cels. 2, 18:aliud esse causae suspicamur,
Cic. Fl. 39:Anne aliud tunc praefecti?
Juv. 4, 78:estne viris reliqui aliud,
Sall. Fragm. 187, 19:aliud auxilii,
Tac. A. 5, 8:aliud subsidii,
id. ib. 12, 46:alia honorum,
id. ib. 1, 9:alia sumptuum,
id. ib. 15, 15:sunt alia quae magis timeam,
Cic. Phil. 5, 29: Facete is quidem, sicut alia, many other things, id. Fin. 1, 3, 7 Madv.:haec aliaque,
Tac. H. 3, 51 al. —Hence, alio die, t. t. of the soothsayer, when he wished the Comitia postponed to another day, on the pretence of unfavorable omens: quid gravius quam rem susceptam dirimi, si unus augur alio die dixerit?
Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 and 84 Wernsd. Perh. there is a reference to the same thing in Plaut. Poen. 2, 52: ita res divina mihi fuit: res serias omnes extollo ex hoc die in alium diem.—With aliquis, quisquam, or ullus implied (cf. aliqui, V. B., and aliquis, II. B.):ut, etiam si aliud melius fuit, tamen legatorum reditum exspectetis,
Cic. Phil. 6, 6:utar post alio, si invenero melius,
something else, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; so,si in aliud tempus differetur,
Caes. B C. 1, 86:an alium exspectamus?
Vulg. Matt. 11, 3; ib. Marc. 4, 36:siti magis quam alia re accenditur,
Sall. J. 89, 5:neque sex legiones alia de causa missas in Hispaniam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85:neque creatura alia poterit nos separare,
Vulg. Rom. 8, 39.alius:B.alius generis bestiae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Varr. L. L. 9, 40, 67 dub.:alius ingenii,
Liv. 1, 56, 7 Madv. by conj.:alius ordinis,
Amm. 30, 5, 10:artificis aliusve,
Front. Controv. Agr. 2, 40, 27:alius coloris,
Non. p. 450:nomine vel ejus pro quo... aut alius qui, etc.,
Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 6; v. aliusmodi.—In comparisons, with atque, ac, or et, more rarely with nisi and quam; with the latter, in good class. authors, only when preceded by a neg. clause, or by an interrog. implying a neg.; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 3, 3, 13; instead of quam, the comp. abl. or praeter, and similar words, sometimes appear, other than, different from, etc.(α).With atque, ac, or et:(β).illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35:alium esse censes nunc me atque olim quom dabam?
Ter. And. 3, 3, 13:potest non solum aliud mihi ac tibi, sed mihi ipsi aliud alias videri,
Cic. Or. 71, 237:longe alia nobis ac tu scripseras nuntiantur,
id. Att. 11, 10:res alio modo est ac putatur,
id. Inv. 2, 6, 21 B. and K.:qui longe alia ratione ac reliqui Galli bellum gerere coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:non alius essem atque nunc sum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9:longe aliam esse navigationem in concluso mari atque in vastissimo atque apertissimo Oceano perspiciebant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9: aliud (se) esse facturum ac pronunciasset, Nep. Ages. 3, 4:alia atque antea sentiret,
id. Hann. 2, 2:lux longe alia est solis et lychnorum,
is very different, Cic. Cael. 28.—With nisi or quam (the latter is suspicious in Cic.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 252; Orell. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75):(γ).amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames,
nothing else than, only, Cic. Lael. 27, 100:neque ulla fuit causa intermissionis epistularum nisi quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 13:erat historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio,
id. de Or. 2, 12:Quid est aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut, etc.?
id. Phil. 8, 3:nihil aliud agerem, nisi eum, qui accusatus esset, defenderem,
id. Sull. 12; id. Att. 5, 10:quid est aliud Gigantum modo bellare cum dis nisi naturae repugnare?
id. Sen. 2, 5; id. Sex. Rosc. 19, 54; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:pinaster nihil aliud est quam pinus silvestris,
Plin. 16, 10; Nep. Arist. 2, 2; id. Paus. 1, 4:Lysander nihil aliud molitus est quam ut omnes civitates in sua teneret potestate,
id. Lys. 1, 4:neque aliud huic defuit quam generosa stirps,
id. Eum. 1, 2:Nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine quam quod Illi marmoreum caput est, etc.,
Juv. 8, 54.—Hence, nihil aliud nisi or quam, = ouden allo ê, followed by finite verb, nothing else than, nothing but, only (after these words, fecit, factum est may be supplied, or the phraseology changed to nulla alia re facta; cf. Matth. Gr. 903; Hoogev. ad Vig. p. 475;Kuhn. Gr. Gr. II. p. 825): tribunatus P. Sestii nihil aliud nisi meum nomen causamque sustinuit,
Cic. Sest. 6, 13:ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste ac de laude cogitet,
id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Liv. 2, 8:et hostes quidem nihil aliud (i. e. nulla alia re facta) quam perfusis vano timore Romanis citato agmine abeunt,
id. 2, 63; 31, 24:sed ab lictore nihil aliud quam prehendere prohibito, cum conversus in Patres impetus esset,
id. 2, 29:ut domo abditus nihil aliud quam per edicta obnuntiaret,
Suet. Caes. 20:mox nihil aliud quam vectabatur et deambulabat,
id. Aug. 83.—So, quid aliud quam? what other thing than? what else than? quibus quid aliud quam admonemus cives nos eorum esse, Liv. 4, 3:quid aliud quam ad bellum vocabantur?
Flor. 3, 23 med.; so,Quid Tullius? Anne aliud quam sidus?
Juv. 7, 199.—In affirmative-clauses rare, and only post-Aug.:te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2:quod alium quam se cooptassent,
Suet. Ner. 2 al. —So, with the simple interrogative, quis alius? quid aliud? Qui, malum, alii? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:Quid te aliud sollicitat?
id. ib. 1, 2, 82:Quid aliud tibi vis?
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 90:Numquid vis aliud?
id. Eun. 1, 2, 111:Sed quis nunc alius audet praeferre? etc.,
Juv. 12, 48:Quid enim est aliud Antonius?
Cic. Phil. 2, 70:Quid est aliud furere?
id. Pis. 47:Quid est alia sinistra liberalitas?
Cat. 29, 15 al. —With comp. abl. (cf. in Gr. alla tôn dikaiôn, Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 25):(δ).qui quaerit alia his, malum videtur quaerere,
other than, Plaut. Poen. prol. 22:quod est aliud melle,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16: nec quidquam aliud libertate communi quaesisse, nothing else but, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2:neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 20:alius Lysippo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 240:accusator alius Sejano,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 41.—With praeter:(ε).nec nobis praeter me alius quisquam est servos Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249:nec quidquam aliud est philosophia praeter studium sapientiae,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5:non est alius praeter eum,
Vulg. Marc. 12, 32:rogavit numquid aliud ferret praeter arcam?
Cic. de Or. 2, 69:Num quid igitur aliud in illis judiciis versatum est praeter hasce insidias?
id. Clu. 62:nec jam tela alia habebant praeter gladios,
Liv. 38, 21, 5.—With extra (eccl. Lat.):(ζ).neque est alius extra te,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2. 2; ib. Soph. 2, 15.—With absque (eccl. Lat.):(η).non est alius Deus absque te,
Vulg. 1 Par. 17, 20.—With praeterquam:II.cum aliud, praeterquam de quo retulissent, decemviri dicere prohiberent,
Liv. 3, 40.Esp.A.In distributive-clauses repeated even several times, and also interchanged with non nulli, quidam, ceteri, pars, partim, etc., the one... the other; plur., some... others:B.quid potes dicere cur alia defendas, alia non cures?
Cic. Phil. 2, 111:latera tegentes alios, alios praegredientes amicos,
id. ib. 13, 4: cum alii fossas complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 25; id. B. C. 1, 55:alii experimentorum notitiam necessariam esse contendunt, alii non satis potentem usum esse proponunt, Cels. prooem.: quae minus tuta erant, alia fossis, alia vallis, alia turribus muniebat,
Liv. 32, 5; so Vulg. Matt. 13, 5 sqq.; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 10; Cels. 3, 3, enumerating the different kinds of fever, repeats aliae seventeen times:cum aliis Q. Frater legatus, aliis C. Pomptinus legatus, reliquis M. Anneius legatus etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8:proferebant alii purpuram, tus alii, gemmas alii, vina non nulli Graeca,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146: alias bestias nantes, alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, quasdam esse gradientes; earum ipsarum partim solivagas, partim congregatas;immanes alias, quasdam autem cicures, non nullas abditas,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:principes partim interfecerant, alios in exsilium ejecerant,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 4:nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam veniemus,
Verg. E. 1, 65:alii superstantes proeliarentur, pars occulti muros subruerent,
Tac. H. 4, 23.—Sometimes alius is omitted in one clause:Helvetii ea spe dejecti navibus junctis, alii vadis Rhodani, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8:Veientes ignari in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, alios votis ex urbe sua evocatos, etc.,
Liv. 5, 21; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114:castra metari placuit, ut opus et alii proelium inciperent,
Tac. A. 1, 63.—Also with aliquis:alia sunt tamquam sibi nata, ut oculi, ut aures: aliqua etiam ceterorum membrorum usum adjuvant,
Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63: [putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum;alius autem pecuniam],
id. Tusc. 5, 28, 60 B. and K.; cf. Goer. ad Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 20.—Sometimes aliud... aliud designate merely a distinction between two objects contrasted, one thing... another:Numquam aliud natura, aliud sapientia dicit,
Juv. 14, 321:Fuit tempus, quo alia adversa, alia secunda principi,
Plin. Pan. 72:aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare,
Cic. Cael. 3; id. Lig. 16; Quint. 10, 1, 53:aliud est servum esse, aliud servire,
id. 5, 10, 60 al.:jam sciunt longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare cum viris,
Liv. 1, 12; cf. infra, e.—Alius repeated in another case, or with its derivatives, aliter, alias, alio, alibi, aliunde, etc. (but never with its derivatives in Tac.), in imitation of the Greek (cf. L. and S. s. v. allos, and Ochsn. Eclog. 110): simul alis alid aliunde rumitant inter se, Naev. ap. Fest. pp. 135 and 225; cf.C.Bothe, Fragm. Comic. p. 25: alius alium percontamur, cuja est navis?
one another, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46:fallacia alia aliam trudit,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 40:fecerunt alii quidem alia quam multa,
Cic. Phil. 3, 20, 6:signa et ornamenta alia alio in loco intuebantur,
some in one place and some in another, id. Verr. 2. 1, 22:alius in alia est re magis utilis,
id. Sex. Rosc. 111:alius ex alia parte,
id. Verr. 1, 66:dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna felicis operum,
Verg. G. 1, 276:ut ipsi inter se alii aliis prodesse possent,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 1, 12, 33:ideo multa conjecta sunt, aliud alio tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7:habes Sardos venales, alium alio nequiorem,
one worse than another, id. Fam. 7, 24: quo facto cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, Fr., l'un al'autre,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26 Herz.:legiones aliae alia in parte resistunt,
id. ib. 2, 22:alius alia causa illata,
id. ib. 1, 39:cum ceteros alii alium alia de causa improbarent,
Suet. Vesp. 6:alius alii subsidium ferunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26:alius alio more viventes,
each in a different way, Sall. C. 6, 2:alius alii tanti facinoris conscii,
id. ib. 22, 2; so id. ib. 52, 28; id. J. 53, 8; Curt. 10, 5, 16; Just. 15, 2:alii autem aliud clamabant,
Vulg. Act. 19, 32:illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus sentiunt,
now this, now that, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 fin.:aliter ab aliis digeruntur,
id. ib. 2, 19; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 20:equites alii alia dilapsi sunt,
some in this way, some in that, Liv. 44, 43:cum alii alio mitterentur,
id. 7, 39: Alis alibi stantes, omnes tamen adversis volneribus conciderunt, Sall. ap. Charis. 2, p. 133:jussit alios alibi fodere,
Liv. 44, 33; Vulg. Sap. 18, 18.—Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after another; so often of the connection between ideas:D.ut aliud ex alio incidit, occurrit, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:aliud ex alio succurrit mihi,
Cic. Fragm. C. 12:alid ex alio reficit natura,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 1305; 5, 1456: sed, [p. 91] ut aliud ex alio, mihi non est dubium, quin, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 14, Plin. Pan. 18, 1:ex alio in aliud vicissitudo atque mutatio,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:alias ex aliis nectendo moras,
Liv. 7, 39:aliam ex alia prolem,
Verg. G. 3, 65; id. Cir. 364:nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur,
id. A. 3, 494:quae impie per biennium alia super alia es ausus,
Liv. 3, 56; 23, 36:aliud super aliud scelus,
id. 30, 26; Plin. Ep. 7, 8; Suet. Ner. 49:deinde ab eo magistratu alium post alium sibi peperit,
Sall. J. 63, 5.—Alius atque alius or alius aliusque, the one and the other; now this, now that; different:E.eadem res saepe aut probatur aut reicitur, alio atque alio elata verbo,
Cic. Or. 22, 72:alio atque alio loco requiescere,
in different places, Sall. J. 72, 2:inchoata res aliis atque aliis de causis dilata erat,
Liv. 8, 23:aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,
Sen. Ep. 32, 2:cum alia atque alia appetendo loca munirent,
Liv. 1, 8:milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant,
id. 2, 2:luna alio atque alio loco exoritur,
Plin. 2, 10:febres aliae aliaeque subinde oriuntur,
Cels. 3, 3:cancer aliis aliisque signis discernitur,
id. 5, 26:aliis atque aliis causis,
Suet. Aug. 97.—In Sall. also alius deinde alius or alius post alius:saepe tentantes agros alia deinde alia loca petiverant, J. 18, 7: alias deinde alias morae causas facere,
id. ib. 36, 2:aliis post aliis minitari,
id. ib. 55, 8.—Of another kind or nature, i. e. different; hence, alium facere, to make different, to change, transform; and alium fleri, to become different, to be wholly changed:F.nunc haec dies aliam vitam affert, alios mores postulat,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 18 (aliam vitam pro diversam, contrariam, Don.):alium nunc censes esse me atque olim cum dabam,
id. ib. 3, 3, 13:Huic aliud mercedis erit,
Verg. E. 6, 26:longe alia mihi mens est,
Sall. C. 52, 2:Vos aliam potatis aquam,
Juv. 5, 52:lectus non alius cuiquam,
id. 8, 178:ensesque recondit mors alia,
Stat. Th. 7, 806:ostensus est in alia effigie,
Vulg. Marc. 16, 12; ib. Rom. 7, 23; ib. Gal. 1, 6; ib. Jac. 2, 25:alium fecisti me, alius ad te veneram,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 123: alius nunc fieri volo, id. Poen. prol. fin.:homines alii facti sunt,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12:mutaberis in virum alium,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 6; cf. supra, II. A. fin. —Hence, in alia omnia ire, transire, or discedere, sc. vota, to differ from the thing proposed; and in gen., to reject or oppose it, to go over to the opposite side: qui hoc censetis, illuc transite;qui alia omnia, in hanc partem: his verbis praeit ominis videlicet causa, ne dicat: qui non censetis,
Fest. p. 221; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 19:frequens eum senatus reliquit et in alia omnia discessit,
Cic. Fam. 10, 12:de tribus legatis frequentes ierunt in alia omnia,
id. ib. 1, 2 Manut.: cum prima M. Marcelli sententia pronunciata esset, frequens senatus in alia omnia iit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13:discessionem faciente Marcello, senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: aliud or alias res agere, v. ago, II. 7.—Of that which remains of a whole, = reliquus, ceteri, the rest, the remainder:G.Divitiaco ex aliis Gallis maximam fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41:inter primos atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit,
Liv. 7, 26:vulgus aliud trucidatum,
id. 7, 19; 2, 23; so id. 24, 1:legiones in testudinem glomerabantur et alii tela incutiebant,
Tac. H. 3, 31; id. A. 1, 30; 3, 42:cum alios incessus hostis clausisset, unum reliquum aestas impediret,
id. ib. 6, 33 al.—Like alter, one of two, the other of two:H.huic fuerunt filii nati duo, alium servus surpuit, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; cf. id. ib. arg. 2 and 9: eis genus, aetas, eloquentia prope aequalia fuere;magnitudo animi par, item gloria, sed alia alii,
Sall. C. 54, 1 Kritz:duo Romani super alium alius corruerunt,
one upon the other, Liv. 1, 25, 5:ita duo deinceps reges, alius alia via, civitatem auxerunt,
each in a different way, id. 1, 21, 6; 24, 27:marique alio Nicopolim ingressus,
Tac. A. 5, 10 ( Ionio, Halm); so,alias partes fovere,
the other side, id. H. 1, 8.—Also in the enumeration of the parts of any thing:Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam Celtae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1 Herz.:classium item duo genera sunt: unum liburnarum, aliud lusoriarum,
Veg. 2, 1 (cf. in Gr. meinantes de tautên tên hêmeran, têi allêi eporeuonto, Xen. Anab. 3, 4, 1; and so the Vulg.: Alia die profecti, the next day, Act. 21, 8).—Hence, alius with a proper name used as an appell. (cf. alter):ne quis alius Ariovistus regno Galliarum potiretur,
a second Ariovistus, Tac. H. 4, 73 fin.:alius Nero,
Suet. Tit. 7.—A peculiar enhancement of the idea is produced by alius with a neg. and the comp.:A.mulier, qua mulier alia nulla est pulchrior,
than whom no other woman is more beautiful, to whom no other woman is equal in beauty, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 100:facinus, quo non fortius ausit alis,
Cat. 66, 28:Fama malum qua non aliud velocius ullum,
Verg. A. 4, 174:quo neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est,
Sall. J. 2, 4:quo non aliud atrocius visum,
Tac. A. 6, 24:(Sulla) neque consilio neque manu priorem alium pati,
Sall. J. 96, 3:neque majus aliud neque praestabilius invenias,
id. ib. 1, 2; Liv. 1, 24:non alia ante Romana pugna atrocior fuit,
id. 1, 27; 2, 31; Tac. A. 6, 7 al.; cf. under aliter, 2. b. z.—Hence the advv.ălĭō, adv. (an old dat. form, designating direction to a place; cf.: eo, quo), elsewhither (arch.), elsewhere, to another place, person, or thing, allose (class., esp. among poets; but not found in Lucr. or Juv.).1.In gen.a.Of place:b.fortasse tu profectus alio fueras,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49:ut ab Norba alio traducerentur,
Liv. 32, 2:translatos alio maerebis amores,
Hor. Epod. 15, 23:decurrens alio,
id. S. 2, 1, 32:nam frustra vitium vitaveris illud, Si te alio pravum detorseris,
id. ib. 2, 2, 55.—With quo:Arpinumne mihi eundum sit, an quo alio,
to some other place, Cic. Att. 9, 17:si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos,
Liv. 38, 30. —Of persons or things (cf. alias, alibi, alicunde, etc.):c.illi suum animum alio conferunt,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 10 (cf. Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62:ne ad illam me animum adjecisse sentiat): ne quando iratus tu alio conferas,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 60 Don.:hi narrata ferunt alio,
Ov. M. 12, 57: tamen vocat me alio ( to another subject) jam dudum tacita vestra exspectatio, Cic. Clu. 23, 63; id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:sed, si placet, sermonem alio transferamus,
id. de Or. 1, 29, 133:quoniam alio properare tempus monet,
Sall. J. 19, 2; so Tac. A. 1, 18 al.—Of purpose or design:2.appellet haec desideria naturae: cupiditatis nomen servet alio,
for another purpose, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27:hoc longe alio spectabat,
looked quite elsewhere, had a far different design, Nep. Them. 6, 3.—a.. Alio... alio, in one way... in another; hither... thither, = huc... illuc:b.hic (i. e. in ea re) alio res familiaris, alio ducit humanitas,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89: alio atque alio, in one way and another:nihil alio atque alio spargitur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 2.—Alius alio, each in a different way, one in one way, another in another:c.et ceteri quidem alius alio,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:aliud alio dissipavit,
id. Div. 1, 34, 76; so Liv. 2, 54, 9; 7, 39.—So, aliunde alio, from one place to another:quassatione terrae aliunde alio (aquae) transferuntur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 1; cf. aliunde.—Like alius or aliter with a negative and the particles of comparison quam or atque;B.in questions with nisi: plebem nusquam alio natam quam ad serviendum,
for nothing but, Liv. 7, 18, 7: non alio datam summam quam in emptionem, etc., * Suet. Aug. 98 Ruhnk.:quo alio nisi ad nos confugerent?
Liv. 39, 36, 11; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 232-234.—ălĭā, adv. (sc. via), in another way, in a different manner (in the whole ante-class. and class. per. dub.); for in Plaut. Rud. prol. 10, aliuta has been proposed; in Lucr. 6, 986, Lachm. reads alio; in Liv. 21, 56, 2, Weissenb. alibi; and in id. 44, 43, 2, via may be supplied from the preced. context; certain only in Don. ad Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 5; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 219.—C.ălĭās, adv. (acc. to Prisc. 1014 P., and Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 769, an acc. form like foras; but acc. to Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 5, 57, and Hab. Syn. 79, old gen. like paterfamili as, Alcmen as, etc. In the ante-class. per. rare; only once in Plaut., twice in Ter., twice in Varro; in the class. per. most freq. in Cic., but only three times in his orations; also in Plin.).1.Of time, at a time other than the present, whether it be in the past or (more freq.) in the future.a.At another time, at other times, on another occasion (alias: temporis adverbium, quod Graeci allote, aliter allôs, Capitol. Orth. 2242 P.; cf.b.Herz. and Hab., as cited above): alias ut uti possim causa hac integra,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 4; so id. And. 3, 2, 49 (alias = alio tempore, Don.):sed alias jocabimur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:sed plura scribemus alias,
id. ib. 7, 6:et alias et in consulatus petitione vinci,
id. Planc. 18:nil oriturum alias,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 17.—In the future, freq. in contrast with nunc, in praesentia, tum, hactenus:recte secusne, alias viderimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135:Hactenus haec: alias justum sit necne poema, Nunc, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 63: sed haec alias pluribus;nunc, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 2 fin.; Liv. 44, 36 fin.: quare placeat, alias ostendemus; in praesentia, etc., Auct. ad Her. 3, 16, 28.—In the past:gubernatores alias imperare soliti, tum metu mortis jussa exsequebantur,
Curt. 4, 3, 18:alias bellare inter se solitos, tunc periculi societas junxerat,
id. 9, 4, 15.—Freq. with advv. of time;as numquam, umquam, and the like: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, aut etiam si numquam alias fuimus, tum profecto, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2:consilio numquam alias dato,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 45:numquam ante alias,
Liv. 2, 22, 7:non umquam alias ante tantus terror senatum invasit,
id. 2, 9, 5; 1, 28, 4:si quando umquam ante alias,
id. 32, 5 (where the four advv. of time are to be taken together):Saturnalibus et si quando alias libuisset, modo munera dividebat,
Suet. Aug. 75.—Alias... alias, as in Gr. allote... allote; allote men... allote de, at one time... at another; once... another time; sometimes... sometimes; now... now:c.Alias me poscit pro illa triginta minas, Alias talentum magnum,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 63; so Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Mull.; id. R. R. 2, 1, 15; Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 120:nec potest quisquam alias beatus esse, alias miser,
id. Fin. 2, 27, 87:contentius alias, alias summissius,
id. de Or. 3, 55, 212:cum alias bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 29; so id. ib. 5, 57 al.; it occurs four times in successive clauses in Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 99.—Sometimes plerumque, saepe, aliquando, interdum stand in corresponding clauses:nec umquam sine usura reddit (terra), quod accepit, sed alias minore, plerumque majore cum foenore,
Cic. Sen. 15, 51:geminatio verborum habet interdum vim, leporem alias,
id. de Or. 3, 54, 206:hoc alias fastidio, alias contumacia, saepius imbecillitate, evenit,
Plin. 16, 32, 58, § 134; 7, 15, 13, § 63.—Sometimes one alias is omitted:illi eruptione tentata alias cuniculis ad aggerem actis, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 3, 21; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.—Alias aliter, alias alius, etc. (cf. alius), at one time in one way... at another in another; now so... now otherwise; now this... now that:d.et alias aliter haec in utramque partem causae solent convenire,
Cic. Inv. 2, 13, 45:alii enim sunt, alias nostrique familiares fere demortui,
id. Att. 16, 11 (Madv. interprets this of time):illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus judicant,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 30; id. Or. 59, 200:(deos) non semper eosdem atque alias alios solemus venerari,
id. Red. in Sen. 30:ut iidem versus alias in aliam rem posse accommodari viderentur,
id. Div. 2, 54, 111.—Saepe alias or alias saepe... nunc, nuper, quondam, etc.;e.also: cum saepe alias... tum, etc. (very common in Cic.): quod cum saepe alias tum nuper, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 7:fecimus et alias saepe et nuper in Tusculano,
id. ib. 5, 4, 11:quibus de rebus et alias saepe... et quondam in Hortensii villa,
id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:quorum pater et saepe alias et maxime censor saluti rei publicae fuit,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:cum saepe alias, tum apud centumviros,
id. Brut. 39, 144:cum saepe alias, tum Pyrrhi bello,
id. Off. 3, 22, 86; 3, 11, 47:neque tum solum, sed saepe alias,
Nep. Hann. 11, 7.—In comparative sentences rare:nunc tamen libentius quam saepe alias,
Symm. Ep. 1, 90.—So,Semper alias, always at other times or in other cases (apparently only post-Aug.): et super cenam autem et semper alias communissimus, multa joco transigebat. Suet. Vesp. 22; id. Tib. 18; Gell. 15, 1.—f.Raro alias, rarely at other times, on other occasions:g.ut raro alias quisquam tanto favore est auditus,
Liv. 45, 20; 3, 69; Tac. H. 1, 89.—Non alias, at no other time, never, = numquam (a choice poet. expression, often imitated by [p. 92] the histt.):2.non alias caelo ceciderunt plura sereno Fulgura,
never at any other time did so much lightning fall from a clear sky, Verg. G. 1, 487:non alias militi familiarior dux fuit,
Liv. 7, 33; 45, 7:non alias majore mole concursum,
Tac. A. 2, 46; 4. 69;11, 31: non sane alias exercitatior Britannia fuit,
id. Agr. 5:haud alias intentior populus plus vocis permisit,
id. A. 3, 11, and 15, 46; Suet. Tit. 8; Flor. 3, 6.—Of place, at another place, elsewhere; or in respect of other things, in other circumstances, otherwise (only post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7):3.Idaeus rubus appellatus est, quoniam in Ida, non alias, nascitur,
Plin. 24, 14, 75, § 123 (Jan, alius): nusquam alias tam torrens fretum, * Just. 4, 1, 9:sicut vir alias doctissimus Cornutus existimat,
Macr. S. 5, 19.—Alias for alioqui (only post-Aug.), to indicate that something is in a different condition in one instance, not in others, except that, for the rest, otherwise:4.in Silaro non virgulta modo immersa, verum et folia lapidescunt, alias salubri potu ejus aquae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; so id. 18, 6, 7, § 37; 19, 8, 48, § 163; 25, 2, 6, § 16 al.—Non alias quam, for no other reason, on no other condition, in no other circumstances than, not other than; and non alias nisi, on no other condition, not otherwise, except (prob. taken from the lang. of common life):5.non alias magis indoluisse Caesarem ferunt quam quod, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 73:debilitatum vulnere jacuisse non alias quam simulatione mortis tutiorem,
by nothing safer than by feigning death, Curt. 8, 1, 24; 8, 14, 16; Dig. 29, 7, 6, § 2: non alias ( on no other condition) existet heres ex substitutione nisi, etc., ib. 28, 6, 8; 23, 3, 37, 23, 3, 29.—Alias like aliter, in another manner; flrst in the Lat. of the jurists (cf. Suet. Tib. 71 Oud.; Liv. 21, 56, 2 Drak.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 49 Ruhnk.), Dig. 33, 8, 8, § 8; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 219-227. —D. 1.With comparative-clause expressed; constr. both affirm. and neg. without distinction.a.With atque, ac, quam, and rarely ut, otherwise than, different from what, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23:b.sed aliter atque ostenderam facio,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 6:aliter ac nos vellemus,
Cic. Mil. 9, 23:de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego,
id. Fin. 4, 22, 60; id. Att. 6, 3:si aliter nos faciant quam aequum est,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 42:si aliter quippiam coacti faciant quam libere,
Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29; id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 24; id. Inv. 2, 22, 66:Sed si aliter ut dixi accidisset, qui possem queri?
id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—Non (or haud) aliter, not otherwise (per litoten), = just as; with quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if:* c.Non aliter quam si ruat omnis Karthago,
Verg. A. 4, 669:dividor haud aliter quam si mea membra relinquam,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73:nihil in senatu actum aliter quam si, etc.,
Liv. 23, 4; 21, 63, 9:illi negabant se aliter ituros quam si, etc.,
id. 3, 51, 12:nec aliter quam si mihi tradatur, etc., Quint. prooem. 5: ut non aliter ratio constet quam si uni reddatur,
Tac. A. 1, 6; 1, 49:Non aliter quam si fecisset Juno maritum Insanum,
Juv. 6, 619; Suet. Aug. 40:non aliter quam cum, etc.,
Ov. F. 2, 209; so id. M. 2, 623; 4, 348; 6, 516 al.:nec scripsi aliter ac si, etc.,
Cic. Att. 13, 51; Suet. Oth. 6; Col. 2, 14 (15), 8:Non aliter quam qui lembum subigit,
Verg. G. 1, 201:non aliter praeformidat quam qui ferrum medici, priusquam curetur, aspexit,
Quint. 4, 5, 5; so id. 4, 5, 22; 2, 5, 11:neque aliter quam ii, qui traduntur, etc.,
id. 5, 8, 1:patere inde aliquid decrescere, non aliter quam Institor hibernae tegetis,
Juv. 7, 220:successorem non aliter quam indicium mortis accepturum,
Tac. A. 6, 30.—Aliter ab aliquo (analog. to alius with the abl., and alienus with ab), differently from any one:d.cultores regionum multo aliter a ceteris agunt,
Mel. 1, 9, 6.—Non ali ter nisi, by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except:e.qui aliter obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi etc.,
Cic. Fat. 20, 48; id. Fam. 1, 9: non pati C. Caesarem consulem aliter fieri, nisi exercitum et provincias tradiderit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14; so Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 18; Liv. 35, 39; 45, 11; 38; Tac. Or. 32; Just. 12, 14, 7; Suet. Ner. 36; Dig. 37, 9, 6; 48, 18, 9. —Non aliter quam ut, on no other condition than that:2.neque aliter poterit palos, ad quos perducitur, pertingere, quam ut diffluat,
Col. Arb. 7, 5; so Suet. Tib. 15; 24; id. Galb. 8; Curt. 9, 5, 23.—Without a comparative clause expressed.a.In gen., otherwise, in another manner, in other respects; and in the poets: haud aliter (per litoten), just so:b.vale atque salve, etsi aliter ut dicam meres,
though you deserve that I speak differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86 Brix:tu si aliter existimes, nihil errabis,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 16:ut eadem ab utrisque dicantur, aliter dicuntur,
in a different sense, Plin. Pan. 72, 7:Si quis aliter docet,
Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 3:quae aliter se habent,
ib. ib. 5, 25:Quippe aliter tunc vivebant homines,
Juv. 6, 11: quod uterque nostrum his etiam ex studiis notus, quibus aliter ignotus est, otherwise, i. e. personally, unknown, Plin. Ep. 9, 23, 3.—With negatives:non fuit faciendum aliter,
Cic. Att. 6, 9; Tac. A. 15, 68:Ergo non aliter poterit dormire?
Juv. 3, 281:aliter haud facile eos ad tantum negotium impelli posse,
Sall. C. 44, 1; Curt. 8, 10, 27:haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti Ignescunt irae (the comparison of the wolf precedes),
Verg. A. 9, 65:haud aliter (i. e. like a wild beast) juvenis medios moriturus in hostes Irruit,
id. ib. 9, 554 al.; Ov. M. 8, 473; 9, 642:non aliter (i. e. than I) Samio dicunt arsisse Bathyllo Anacreonta Teium,
Hor. Epod. 14, 10:neque Mordaces aliter (i. e. than by means of wine) diffugiunt sollicitudines,
id. C. 1, 18, 4:neque exercitum Romanum aliter transmissurum,
Tac. H. 5, 19:nec aliter expiari potest,
Vulg. Num. 35, 33. —So, fieri aliter non potest or fieri non potest aliter (not fieri non aliter potest): nihil agis;Fieri aliter non potest,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 13: assentior;fieri non potuit aliter,
Cic. Att. 6, 6.—Esp.(α).Pregn., otherwise, in the contrary manner: Pe. Servos Epidicus dixit mihi. Ph. Quid si servo aliter visum est? i. e. if he does not speak the truth? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 29:(β).verum aliter evenire multo intellegit,
Ter. And. prol. 4 (aliter autem contra significat, Don.):amplis cornibus et nigris potius quam aliter,
Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 1: ne aliter quid eveniat, providere de cet, otherwise than harmoniously, Sall. J. 10, 7:dis aliter visum,
Verg. A. 2, 428:sin aliter tibi videtur,
Vulg. Num. 11, 15: adversi... saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo Scorpion atque aliter ( in the opposite direction) curvantem bracchia Cancrum, Ov. M. 2, 83: aliterque ( and in the opposite course) secante jam pelagus rostro, Luc. 8, 197.—Hence, qui aliter fecerit, who will not do that:neu quis de his postea ad senatum referat, neve cum populo agat: qui aliter fecerit, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43; Just. 6, 6, 1; cf. Brisson. de Form. p. 200, and de Verb. Signif. p. 66.—Aliter esse, to be of a different nature, differently constituted or disposed:(γ).sed longe aliter est amicus atque amator,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 70: ego hunc esse aliter credidi: iste me fefellit;ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 44; id. Ad. 3, 4, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—For alioqui (q. v. II. C.), otherwise, else, in any other case:(δ).jus enim semper est quaesitum aequabile: neque enim aliter esset jus (and just after: nam aliter justitia non esset),
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42; 1, 39, 139; id. Lael. 20, 74:si suos legatos recipere vellent, quos Athenas miserant, se remitterent, aliter illos numquam in patriam essent recepturi,
Nep. Them. 7 fin.:aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est,
Sall. C. 29, 3 Kritz:aliter non viribus ullis Vincere poteris,
Verg. A. 6, 147:veniam ostentantes, si praesentia sequerentur: aliter nihil spei,
Tac. H. 4, 59:quoniam aliter non possem,
Vulg. Sap. 8, 21.—Like alius (q. v. II. A.) repeated even several times in a distributive manner, in one way... in another: sed aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; so id. ib. 1, 12, 38; id. Lael. 24, 89; id. Fam. 15, 21, 6:(ε).aliter utimur propriis, aliter commodatis,
Tac. Or. 32:Aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9:aliter Diodoro, aliter Philoni, Chrysippo aliter placet,
id. Ac. 2, 47, 143:idem illud aliter Caesar, aliter Cicero, aliter Cato suadere debebit,
Quint. 3, 8, 49: Et aliter acutis morbis medendum, aliter vetustis; aliter increscentibus, aliter subsistentibus, aliter jam ad sanitatem inclinatis, Cels. prooem. p. 10.—With alius or its derivatives, one in one way, another in another (v. alius, II. B.):(ζ).quoniam aliter ab aliis digeruntur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; id. Att. 7, 8; Liv. 2, 21; so id. 39, 53:hoc ex locorum occasione aliter alibi decernitur,
Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; so id. 25, 4, 10, § 29.—Non aliter, analog. to non alius (v. alius, II. H.) with a comp. (only in Plin.):non aliter utilius id fieri putare quam, etc.,
Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28:idque non aliter clarius intellegi potest,
id. 37, 4, 15, § 59; so id. 22, 22, 36, § 78; 24, 11, 50, § 85; 28, 9, 41, § 148; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 267-276. -
43 eripio
ē-ripio, ripuī, reptum, ere (ex u. rapio), herausreißen, fortreißen, entreißen, rasch od. gewaltsam entziehen, bei Ang. von wo? konstr. mit ex, ab, de u. Abl., od. m. bl. Abl., bei Ang. wem? m. Dat., I) im allg.: tibias ex ore, Plaut.: alqm ex equo, Liv.: flagrantem torrem ab igne, Ov.: alqm domo, Ter.: vaginā ensem, ferrum, Verg. – familiaris sui subalare telum, heraus (aus dessen Gewande) reißen, Nep. – primam (vocem) loquentis ab ore eripuit pater, nahm sogleich das Wort auf, Verg. Aen. 7, 118. – II) insbes.: A) im üblen Sinne, entziehend, raubend herausreißen, entreißen, a) im engern Sinne, mit der Hand aus der Hand, dem Munde, vom Körper, hirundines inde u. ex nido, Plaut.: tantum bolum (Bissen, bildl. = Vorteil) alci e faucibus, Ter.: alci telum e manibus, Ouint.: u. bildl., victoriam od. partam victoriam alci e manibus, Curt. u. Sall.: alqm ex manibus populi Romani, Cic.: Cannas velut e faucibus Hannibalis, Liv. – horum faces eripere de manibus et gladios extorquere, Cic. – sua templa manibus hostium, Liv. – deam aede suā (al. sede suā), Ov. – alci oculum, Plaut.: alci oculos, Hor.: alci gladium, Plaut., und bl. gladium, Curt.: caput collo, Ov.: caput Auchi, Val. Flacc.: lupo agnum, sprichw., Plaut. Poen. 776. – b) im weitern Sinne, aus dem Besitze, aus der Gewalt jmds. entreißen, gewaltsam, widerrechtlichabnehmen, entziehen, α) konkr. Objj.: omne frumentum ab alqo, Cic.: hereditatem ab alqo, Cic.: arma ab aliis posita, ab aliis erepta, Cic.: verb. ubi aliquid ereptum aut ablatum a quopiam dicitur, Cic. – alqam (virginem) ab alqo, von jmds. Seite reißen, entführen, Ter.: duas legiones a Caesare, Caes. – aurum Gallis, Liv.: imbellibus feminis aurum, Curt.: sociis pecuniam per vim, Sall.: concubinam militi, Plaut.: paene paucorum hominum scelere vobis ereptus sum, Curt. – omnes copias (Wohlstand), Caes.: omne militare instrumentum, Caes. – aequor, einem den Vorsprung auf der Rennbahn abgewinnen, Sil. 16, 390: u. so absol., eripuit u. bis eripuit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10048, 13 u. 25. – bes. aus dem Leben dahinraffen-, C. Graccho similiter occisio est oblata, quae virum rei publicae amantissimum subito de sinu civitatis eripuit, Cornif. rhet.: saevus et illum exitus eripuit, Iuven.: lux et eum ereptura vitā, Amm.: gew. Passiv eripi, durch den Tod entrissen, dahingerafft werden, uxorem sibi fato ereptam, Liv.: matre mihi ereptā, Quint.: in flore aetatis ereptus rebus humanis, Curt.: in ipso robore aetatis eripior, Curt.: mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen semperque vivet, Cic.: regem abluentem aquā corpus ereptum esse et exstinctum, Curt. – β) abstr. Obj.: alci vitam, Sall.: (alci) vitam per scelus, Sall.: u. (m. Ggstz. dare) fortuna probitatem, industriam aliasque artes bonas neque dare neque eripere cuiquam potest, Sall.: alci libere decernendi potestatem, Caes.: vatibus omnem fidem, Ov.: prospectum oculis, Verg. – semestre imperium, Caes.: omnem usum navium, Caes.: spem, Cic.: lucem, Cic. – quod pronuntiatum est non per Neronem iudicatum, sed per Dolabellam ereptum existimabatur, mit Gewalt abgenötigt, Cic. – neque hoc mihi eripi potest, u. das lasse ich mir nicht ausreden, Cic. ad Att. 12, 36, 1 M. – im Passiv m. folg. Infin., posse loqui eripitur, Ov. met. 2, 483. – im Aktiv m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., illis eriperes verbis mihi sidera caelo lucere, könntest du mir ausreden, daß usw., Tibull. 1, 9, 35. – m. folg. quin u. Konj., vix tamen eripiam, quin velis etc., kann ich dir entreißen, poet. = dich verhindern, Hor. sat. 2, 2, 23. – B) im guten Sinne, befreiend, rettend herausreißen, entreißen, eilig oder gewaltsam entziehen, a) im engern Sinne, mit der Hand od. aus der Hand usw., alqm ex manibus hostium, Caes.: alqm ex manibus impiis od. ex manibus impiorum, Sall. u. Curt.: se ex manibus praedantium militum, Caes.: alqm e flamma atque ferro ac paene ex faucibus fati, Cic. – alqm de Macedonum manibus, Val. Max. – se flammā (bildl. = der Verurteilung entgehen), Cic. – b) im weitern Sinne = übh. aus einer Gefahr, einem Übel usw. befreien, α) konkrete Objj.: alqm ex servitute, Sall.: alqm ex obsidione, Liv.: alqm ex periculo, Caes.: alqm ex istorum insidiis et mucronibus, Cic. – filium a morte, Cic.: se ab illa miseria, Cic. – se ex pugna, Cic.: se ex infamia, Cic. – se hosti, Liv.: se hosti fugā, Curt.: se fugā, Curt.: se sequentibus per anfractus montis ignotos, Liv.: se fortunae quam celerrime, Sen.: se huic servituti, Sen.: se humanis rebus, se calamitatibus, Sen.: eripi praesenti periculo, Curt.: civitatem periculis ereptam esse, Sall.: nullā celeritate pinnarum eripi poterat (ales), quin interiret oppressa, konnte der Gefahr nicht entgehen, daß er zerquetscht wurde, Amm. 22, 8, 14. – poet., eripe te morae, entreiße dich dem V. = mache dich von dem (hindernden) V. los, Hor. carm. 3, 29, 5. – bes. einen Angeklagten, Schuldigen der Verantwortung oder Verurteilung entreißen, reum, Liv.: legibus (Dat.) reum, Suet.: alqm pecuniā, Cic.: alqm e periculo, Cic.: se ex hoc iudicio vi, Cic. – u. so per eos, ne causam diceret, se eripuit, entzog sich der Verantwortung, Caes. b. G. 1, 4, 2. – β) abstr. Objj., entreißen, benehmen, alci errorem, Cic.: alci timorem, Cic.: eripe mihi hunc dolorem, Cic. – poet., eripe fugam, rette die Möglichkeit zur Flucht = fliehe, solange es noch möglich ist, Verg. Aen. 2, 619.
-
44 eripio
ē-ripio, ripuī, reptum, ere (ex u. rapio), herausreißen, fortreißen, entreißen, rasch od. gewaltsam entziehen, bei Ang. von wo? konstr. mit ex, ab, de u. Abl., od. m. bl. Abl., bei Ang. wem? m. Dat., I) im allg.: tibias ex ore, Plaut.: alqm ex equo, Liv.: flagrantem torrem ab igne, Ov.: alqm domo, Ter.: vaginā ensem, ferrum, Verg. – familiaris sui subalare telum, heraus (aus dessen Gewande) reißen, Nep. – primam (vocem) loquentis ab ore eripuit pater, nahm sogleich das Wort auf, Verg. Aen. 7, 118. – II) insbes.: A) im üblen Sinne, entziehend, raubend herausreißen, entreißen, a) im engern Sinne, mit der Hand aus der Hand, dem Munde, vom Körper, hirundines inde u. ex nido, Plaut.: tantum bolum (Bissen, bildl. = Vorteil) alci e faucibus, Ter.: alci telum e manibus, Ouint.: u. bildl., victoriam od. partam victoriam alci e manibus, Curt. u. Sall.: alqm ex manibus populi Romani, Cic.: Cannas velut e faucibus Hannibalis, Liv. – horum faces eripere de manibus et gladios extorquere, Cic. – sua templa manibus hostium, Liv. – deam aede suā (al. sede suā), Ov. – alci oculum, Plaut.: alci oculos, Hor.: alci gladium, Plaut., und bl. gladium, Curt.: caput collo, Ov.: caput Auchi, Val. Flacc.: lupo agnum, sprichw., Plaut. Poen. 776. – b) im weitern Sinne, aus dem Besitze, aus der Gewalt jmds. entreißen, gewaltsam, widerrechtlich————abnehmen, entziehen, α) konkr. Objj.: omne frumentum ab alqo, Cic.: hereditatem ab alqo, Cic.: arma ab aliis posita, ab aliis erepta, Cic.: verb. ubi aliquid ereptum aut ablatum a quopiam dicitur, Cic. – alqam (virginem) ab alqo, von jmds. Seite reißen, entführen, Ter.: duas legiones a Caesare, Caes. – aurum Gallis, Liv.: imbellibus feminis aurum, Curt.: sociis pecuniam per vim, Sall.: concubinam militi, Plaut.: paene paucorum hominum scelere vobis ereptus sum, Curt. – omnes copias (Wohlstand), Caes.: omne militare instrumentum, Caes. – aequor, einem den Vorsprung auf der Rennbahn abgewinnen, Sil. 16, 390: u. so absol., eripuit u. bis eripuit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10048, 13 u. 25. – bes. aus dem Leben dahinraffen-, C. Graccho similiter occisio est oblata, quae virum rei publicae amantissimum subito de sinu civitatis eripuit, Cornif. rhet.: saevus et illum exitus eripuit, Iuven.: lux et eum ereptura vitā, Amm.: gew. Passiv eripi, durch den Tod entrissen, dahingerafft werden, uxorem sibi fato ereptam, Liv.: matre mihi ereptā, Quint.: in flore aetatis ereptus rebus humanis, Curt.: in ipso robore aetatis eripior, Curt.: mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen semperque vivet, Cic.: regem abluentem aquā corpus ereptum esse et exstinctum, Curt. – β) abstr. Obj.: alci vitam, Sall.: (alci) vitam per scelus, Sall.: u. (m. Ggstz. dare) fortuna probitatem, industriam————aliasque artes bonas neque dare neque eripere cuiquam potest, Sall.: alci libere decernendi potestatem, Caes.: vatibus omnem fidem, Ov.: prospectum oculis, Verg. – semestre imperium, Caes.: omnem usum navium, Caes.: spem, Cic.: lucem, Cic. – quod pronuntiatum est non per Neronem iudicatum, sed per Dolabellam ereptum existimabatur, mit Gewalt abgenötigt, Cic. – neque hoc mihi eripi potest, u. das lasse ich mir nicht ausreden, Cic. ad Att. 12, 36, 1 M. – im Passiv m. folg. Infin., posse loqui eripitur, Ov. met. 2, 483. – im Aktiv m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., illis eriperes verbis mihi sidera caelo lucere, könntest du mir ausreden, daß usw., Tibull. 1, 9, 35. – m. folg. quin u. Konj., vix tamen eripiam, quin velis etc., kann ich dir entreißen, poet. = dich verhindern, Hor. sat. 2, 2, 23. – B) im guten Sinne, befreiend, rettend herausreißen, entreißen, eilig oder gewaltsam entziehen, a) im engern Sinne, mit der Hand od. aus der Hand usw., alqm ex manibus hostium, Caes.: alqm ex manibus impiis od. ex manibus impiorum, Sall. u. Curt.: se ex manibus praedantium militum, Caes.: alqm e flamma atque ferro ac paene ex faucibus fati, Cic. – alqm de Macedonum manibus, Val. Max. – se flammā (bildl. = der Verurteilung entgehen), Cic. – b) im weitern Sinne = übh. aus einer Gefahr, einem Übel usw. befreien, α) konkrete Objj.: alqm ex servitute, Sall.: alqm ex obsidione,————Liv.: alqm ex periculo, Caes.: alqm ex istorum insidiis et mucronibus, Cic. – filium a morte, Cic.: se ab illa miseria, Cic. – se ex pugna, Cic.: se ex infamia, Cic. – se hosti, Liv.: se hosti fugā, Curt.: se fugā, Curt.: se sequentibus per anfractus montis ignotos, Liv.: se fortunae quam celerrime, Sen.: se huic servituti, Sen.: se humanis rebus, se calamitatibus, Sen.: eripi praesenti periculo, Curt.: civitatem periculis ereptam esse, Sall.: nullā celeritate pinnarum eripi poterat (ales), quin interiret oppressa, konnte der Gefahr nicht entgehen, daß er zerquetscht wurde, Amm. 22, 8, 14. – poet., eripe te morae, entreiße dich dem V. = mache dich von dem (hindernden) V. los, Hor. carm. 3, 29, 5. – bes. einen Angeklagten, Schuldigen der Verantwortung oder Verurteilung entreißen, reum, Liv.: legibus (Dat.) reum, Suet.: alqm pecuniā, Cic.: alqm e periculo, Cic.: se ex hoc iudicio vi, Cic. – u. so per eos, ne causam diceret, se eripuit, entzog sich der Verantwortung, Caes. b. G. 1, 4, 2. – β) abstr. Objj., entreißen, benehmen, alci errorem, Cic.: alci timorem, Cic.: eripe mihi hunc dolorem, Cic. – poet., eripe fugam, rette die Möglichkeit zur Flucht = fliehe, solange es noch möglich ist, Verg. Aen. 2, 619. -
45 iter
ĭter, ĭtĭnĕris (archaic forms: nom. ĭtĭner, Enn. Pac. Att. Varr. ap. Non. 482, 20; Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 72; Lucr. 6, 339; Mart. Cap. 9, § 897.— Gen. iteris, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 695 P.; id. ap. Non. 485, 3; Jul. Hyg. ap. Charis. p. 108 P.; also, iteneris, Lex Agr., C. I. L. 1, 200, 26.— Abl. itere, Att. and Varr. ap. Non. 485, 8; Lucr. 5, 653), n. [for itiner, from īre, ĭtum], a going, a walk, way.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.dicam in itinere,
on the way, as we go along, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 34:hoc ipsa in itinere dum narrat,
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 30:huc quia habebas iter,
Plaut. As. 2, 3, 6:iter illi saepius in forum,
Plin. Pan. 77:in diversum iter equi concitati,
Liv. 1, 28. — Hence,In partic.1.A going to a distant place, a journey; and of an army, a march:2.cum illi iter instaret et subitum et longum,
Cic. Att. 13, 23, 1; 3, 2 init.:ut in itinere copia frumenti suppeteret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3:qui eo itineris causa convenerant,
id. ib. 7, 55:sine ullo maleficio iter per provinciam facere,
id. ib. 1, 7:in ipso itinere confligere,
Liv. 29, 36, 4; Nep. Eum. 8, 1; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27, 5; Just. 11, 15, 4:Catilina ex itinere plerisque consularibus litteras mittit,
Sall. C. 34, 2:committere se itineri,
Cic. Phil. 12, 10:ingredi pedibus,
id. de Sen. 10:conficere pulverulentā viā,
id. Att. 5, 14:iter mihi est Lanuvium,
id. Mil. 10:iter habere Capuam,
id. Att. 8, 11:facere in Apuliam,
id. ib.:agere,
Dig. 47, 5, 6; Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, 9: contendere iter, to hasten one ' s journey, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97; so,intendere,
Liv. 21, 29:maturare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 63:properare,
Tac. H. 3, 40:conficere,
Cic. Att. 5, 14, 1; 4, 14, 2; id. Vatin. 5, 12:constituere,
to determine upon, id. Att. 3, 1 init.:urgere,
Ov. F. 6, 520: convertere in aliquem locum, to direct one ' s journey to a certain place, Caes. B. G. 7, 56: dirigere ad Mutinam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11:agere in aliquam partem,
Ov. M. 2, 715: flectere, to change one ' s course, Verg. A. 7, 35:convertere,
to direct, Cic. Att. 3, 3:facere,
id. ib. 8, 11, C; Nep. Pel. 2, 5; Suet. Ner. 30 fin.; id. Aug. 64:comparare,
to prepare for a journey, Nep. Alc. 10; Claud. Eutr. 2, 97:supprimere,
to stop, break off, Caes. B. C. 1, 66:retro vertere,
Liv. 28, 3:ferre per medium mare,
Verg. A. 7, 810:ferre Inachias urbes,
Stat. Th. 1, 326:continuare die ac nocte,
to march day and night, Caes. B. C. 3, 36:desistere itinere,
id. B. G. 5, 11:coeptum dimittere,
Ov. M. 2, 598:frangere,
Stat. Th. 12, 232:impedire,
Ov. H. 21, 74:instituere,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 5:peragere,
Verg. A. 6, 381; Hor. S. 2, 6, 99; Ov. F. 1, 188:rumpere,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 5:itinere prohibere aliquem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9:ex itinere redire,
Cic. Att. 15, 24; Suet. Tit. 5:revertere,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 26:Boii ex itinere nostros adgressi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 6:tutum alicui praestare,
Cic. Planc. 41.—Iter terrestre, iter pedestre, a journey by land, a land route (not ante-Aug.):3.iter terrestre facturus,
Just. 12, 10, 7:inde terrestri itinere frumentum advehere,
Tac. H. 4, 35:terrestri itinere ducere legiones,
Liv. 30, 36, 3; 44, 1, 4; Curt. 9, 10, 2:pedestri itinere confecto,
Suet. Claud. 17:pedestri itinere Romam pervenire,
Liv. 36, 21, 6; 37, 45, 2; Amm. 31, 11, 6.—A journey, a march, considered as a measure of distance: cum abessem ab Amano iter unius diei, a day ' s journey, Cic. Fam. 15, 4:4.cum dierum iter quadraginta processerit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 24: quam maximis itineribus potest in Galliam contendit, by making each day ' s journey as long as possible, i. e. forced marches, id. ib. 1, 7:magnis diurnis nocturnisque itineribus contendere,
id. ib. 1, 38:itinera multo majora fugiens quam ego sequens,
making greater marches in his flight, Brut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 13.— Hence, justum iter diei, a day's march of a proper length:confecto justo itinere ejus diei,
Caes. B. C. 3, 76. —The place in which one goes, travels, etc., a way, passage, path, road: qua ibant ab itu iter appellarant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 35 Müll.; cf.5.5, § 22: itineribus deviis proticisci in provinciam,
Cic. Att. 14, 10:erant omnino itinera duo, quibus itineribus domo exire possent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6:pedestria itinera concisa aestuariis,
id. ib. 3, 9:patefacere alicui iter in aliquem locum,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 11:in diversum iter equi concitati,
Liv. 1, 28:ut deviis itineribus milites duceret,
Nep. Eum. 3, 5:itinere devio per ignorantiam locorum retardati,
Suet. Galb. 20:exercitum per insidiosa itinera ducere,
id. Caes. 58:qua rectum iter in Persidem ducebat,
Curt. 13, 11, 19:ferro aperire,
Sall. C. 58, 7:fodiendo, substruendo iter facere,
Dig. 8, 1, 10.— Of the corridors in houses, Vitr. 6, 9.—Of any passage:iter urinae,
the urethra, Cels. 7, 25:iter vocis,
Verg. A. 7, 534:itinera aquae,
Col. 8, 17: carpere iter, to pursue a journey:Rubos fessi pervenimus utpote longum carpentes iter,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 95:non utile carpis iter,
Ov. M. 2, 550: alicui iter claudere, to block one ' s way, close the way for him:ne suus hoc illis clauserit auctor iter,
Ov. P. 1, 1, 6; id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 14, 793: iter ingredi, to enter on a way or road, Suet. Caes. 31:iter patefacere,
to open a way, Caes. B. G. 3, 1.—A privilege or legal right of going to a place, the right of way:II.aquaeductus, haustus, iter, actus a patre sumitur,
Cic. Caecin. 26, 74:negat se posse iter ulli per provinciam dare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 3; cf. Dig. 8, 3, 1, § 1; 8, 3, 7; 12.—Trop., a way, course, custom, method of a person or thing:patiamur illum ire nostris itineribus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3:verum iter gloriae,
id. Phil. 1, 14, 33:videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad ultimum pervenire,
id. N. D. 2, 13, 35:iter amoris nostri et officii mei,
id. Att. 4, 2, 1:salutis,
Verg. A. 2, 387:fecit iter sceleri,
Ov. M. 15, 106:labi per iter declive senectae,
id. ib. 15, 227:vitae diversum iter ingredi,
Juv. 7, 172:duo itinera audendi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:novis et exquisitis eloquentiae itineribus opus est,
id. Or. 19:pronum ad honores,
Plin. Ep. 8, 10 fin.; cf.:novum ad principatum,
id. Pan. 7, 1. -
46 rapio
răpĭo, pŭi, ptum, 3 (old perf. subj. rapsit, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; part. perf. fem. ex raptabus, Gell. ap. Charis. p. 39 P.), v. a. [root harp; Gr. harpê, a bird of prey, harpagê, harpazô; Lat. rapidus, rapax, rapina, etc.; cf. Sanscr. lup-, lumpāmi, rumpo; Gr. lupê], to seize and carry off, to snatch, tear, drag, draw, or hurry away, = violenter sive celeriter capio (freq. and class.; in Cæs. not at all, and in Cic. mostly in the trop. signif.; cf.: ago, fero, traho, capio, sumo).I.Lit.A.In gen., Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 15; 30; 31:B.quo rapitis me? quo fertis me?
id. Men. 5, 7, 10; cf. Verg. A. 6, 845; Ov. M. 9, 121:quo me cunque rapit tempestas?
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 15; cf. id. C. 3, 25, 1:sumasne pudenter an rapias,
snatch, id. Ep. 1, 17, 45; cf. id. S. 1, 5, 76:hostes vivos rapere soleo ex acie: ex hoc nomen mihi est (sc. Harpax),
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 60:te ex lustris uxor,
id. As. 5, 2, 84:volucri spe et cogitatione rapi a domo,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7:ab aede rapuit funale,
Ov. M. 12, 247:torrem ab aris,
id. ib. 12, 271:deque sinu matris ridentem... Learchum... rapit,
id. ib. 4, 516 (for which, simply sinu, id. ib. 13, 450):hastam, de vulnere,
id. ib. 5, 137:telum,
Verg. A. 10, 486:repagula de posti,
Ov. M. 5, 120:(frondes) altā rapit arbore ventus,
id. ib. 3, 730:vi atque ingratis... rapiam te domum,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40:aliquem sublimem domum,
id. As. 5, 2, 18; cf.:sublimem,
id. Mil. 5, 1; id. Men. 5, 7, 6; Ter. And. 5, 2, 20:commeatum in naves rapiunt,
Liv. 41, 3:aliquem in jus,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 21; so,in jus,
id. Poen. 5, 5, 56; Hor. S. 1, 9, 77; 2, 3, 72; cf.:in jus ad regem,
Liv. 1, 26:in carcerem,
Suet. Tib. 11; 61:aliquem ad cornuficem,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 156; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 37:ad praetorem,
id. Aul. 4, 10, 30:ad supplicium ob facinus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 238:ad mortem,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 52, § 138; id. Cat. 1, 10, 27:ad tortorem,
id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:ad poenam,
Suet. Claud. 10; 37; id. Vit. 14:ad consulem,
Liv. 10, 20:matres, virgines, pueros ad stuprum,
id. 26, 13:teneram virginem ad virum,
Cat. 61, 3 (cf.:rapi simulatur virgo ex gremio matris, aut, si ea non est, ex proximā necessitudine, cum ad virum traditur, quod videlicet ea res feliciter Romulo cessit,
Fest. p. 289 Müll.):illum (sc. lembum) in praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,
Verg. G. 1, 203:nec variis obsita frondibus Sub divum rapiam,
drag into open day, Hor. C. 1, 18, 13. — Poet.:Nasonis carmina rapti,
i. e. torn from his home, borne far away, Ov. P. 4, 16, 1; cf. id. H. 13, 9; Stat. S. 3, 5, 6. —With the idea of swiftness predominating:2.Turnus rapit Totam aciem in Teucros,
Verg. A. 10, 308:rapit agmina ductor,
Luc. 1, 228:agmina cursu,
Sil. 7, 116:legiones,
Plin. Pan. 14:curru rapi,
Sil. 1, 134:quattuor hinc rapimur raedis,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 86:Notus rapit biremes,
Sil. 17, 276:carinas venti rapuere,
Luc. 3, 46:rapit per aequora navem,
hurries it away, Verg. A. 10, 660; cf.:ventis per aequora,
Ov. M. 14, 470:missos currus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 114:pedes quo te rapiunt,
id. C. 3, 11, 49:arma rapiat juventus,
snatch up, Verg. A. 7, 340; so,arma,
Ov. M. 2, 603:arma manu,
Verg. A. 8, 220:bipennem dextrā,
id. ib. 11, 651:cingula,
id. ib. 9, 364.—With reflex. pron., to hasten, hurry, tear one ' s self, etc.:C.ocius hinc te Ni rapis,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 118; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 5, 29:se ad caedem optimi cujusque,
Cic. Phil. 13, 8, 18.—In partic.1.To carry off by force; to seize, rob, ravish; to plunder, ravage, lay waste, take by assault, carry by force, etc. (very freq.; cf.(α).praedor),
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 11:erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:tamquam pilam rapiunt inter se rei publicae statum tyranm ab regibus,
id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:virgines rapi jussit... quae raptae erant, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 7, 12; 2, 8, 14; so,virgines,
to carry off, abduct, Sall. C. 51, 9; Liv. 1, 9; Quint. 7, 7, 3; 9, 2, 70; Hor. C. 2, 4, 8; Ov. M. 12, 225; id. A. A. 1, 680:raptus a dis Ganymedes,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:ab Idā,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 16:omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,
id. ib. 3, 3, 52:alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama,
pillage and plunder, Verg. A. 2, 374 (the Homeric agousi kai pherousi; for which, in prose, ferre et agere; v. ago); cf.:rapturus moenia Romae,
Luc. 3, 99:Theumeson,
to seize by force, Stat. Th. 4, 370:Armeniam,
to plunder, lay waste, Tac. A. 13, 6:Karthaginem,
Sil. 15, 401:urbem,
Stat. Th. 7, 599:raptas ad litora vertere praedas,
Verg. A. 1, 528.— Absol.:rapio propalam,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 10:ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt,
Cic. Rep. 4, 5, 11 (Non. 20, 14):agunt, rapiunt, tenent,
id. Rep. 3, 33, 45 Mos.; cf.along with trahere,
Sall. C. 11, 4; id. J. 41, 5;with congerere, auferre,
Mart. 8, 44, 9.— With the idea of rapidity predominating: castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, to conquer rapidly (= raptim capere), Liv. 6, 23, 5 Drak.; so,castra,
Flor. 3, 20, 4; 4, 12, 34:Bithyniam,
id. 3, 5, 6:Hispaniam,
id. 2, 17, 6:arces,
Luc. 6, 14.— Part. perf. subst.rapta, ae, f., the ravished one, the seduced:(β).gratus raptae raptor fuit,
Ov. A. A. 1, 680; id. H. 5, 97; 13, 55; 16, 339; id. F. 4, 607.—raptum, i, n., the plunder, that which is stolen:2.rapto vivere,
to live by robbery, Liv. 7, 25 fin.; 22, 39; 28, 24: Quint. 3, 7, 24; Sen. Ep. 70 fin.; Curt. 3, 10 fin.; Just. 41, 4, 7; Verg. A. 7, 749; Ov. M. 11, 291; id. Tr. 5, 10, 16;for which: ex rapto vivere,
id. M. 1, 144; so,rapto gaudere,
Liv. 29, 6, 3 Drak.:rapto potiri,
Verg. A. 4, 217:rapto uti,
Vell. 2, 73, 3:sine rapto vivere,
id. 2, 32 fin. —To cut off, mutilate ( poet.):3.caput,
Sil. 15, 807:ora gladio,
id. 7, 704:rapuit non dente ferarum,
Luc. 10, 517.—To carry off suddenly or prematurely by death, to snatch away ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.improvisa leti Vis rapuit rapietque gentes,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 20; so id. ib. 2, 17, 5; 4, 2, 21; id. Ep. 1, 14, 7; Verg. A. 6, 428; Ov. P. 4, 11, 5; Stat. S. 2, 1, 208; 5, 3, 16; Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 46; Suet. Calig. 7; Just. 2, 2, 13 (but Liv. 3, 50, 8: fato erepta, v. Drak.)— Absol.:et labor et durae rapit inclementia mortis,
i. e. hurries on, Verg. G. 3, 68:RAPTA EST = obiit,
Inscr. Orell. 4475.Transf. ( poet.), of any action or motion which resembles seizing, snatching, etc.:III.flammanm,
to catch quickly, Verg. A. 1, 176; Ov. M. 3, 374; cf.:incendia,
id. ib. 15, 350: nigrum colorem, to take or assume quickly, id. ib. 7, 289; cf.:vim monstri,
id. ib. 4, 744;and v. III.: Halesus Turno feroces Mille rapit populos,
leads hastily on, Verg. A. 7, 725; cf. id. ib. 10, 178: rapiuntque ruuntque; Litora deseruere, take hold, seize in haste (the cables, etc.), id. ib. 4, 581; cf.:scalas, Auct. B. Alex. 20, 4.—Of the gliding movement of a serpent nec rapit immensos orbes per humum,
sweeps along, Verg. G. 2, 153:pars densa ferarum Tecta rapit,
i. e. range quickly through, Verg. A. 6, 8 Heyne; cf.:acrior et campum sonipes rapit,
Stat. Th. 5, 3.Trop.A.In gen., to snatch, force, or hurry away:B.fertur quasi torrens oratio, quamvis multa cujusquemodi rapiat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3:ipsae res verba rapiunt,
carry along with them, id. ib. 3, 5, 19: aspice me quanto rapiat Fortuna periclo, carries away (the figure taken from a storm at sea), Prop. 1, 15, 3:aliquem in deteriorem viam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54; cf.:(comoediam) in pejorem partem,
i. e. to put a bad construction upon, to misconstrue, misrepresent, Ter. Ad. prol. 3: consilium meum in contrariam partem, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 2:aliquem in invidiam,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 7:opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem,
id. Leg. 2, 17, 43:si quis in adversum rapiat casusve deusve,
Verg. A. 9, 211; Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:cum aliqua his ampla et honesta res objecta est, totos ad se convertit et rapit,
seizes upon, appropriates, id. Off. 2, 10, 37; cf.:commoda ad se,
id. ib. 3, 5, 22:victoriae gloriam in se,
Liv. 33, 11 fin.:almum Quae rapit hora diem,
snatches away, Hor. C. 4, 7, 8; cf.:simul tecum solatia rapta,
Verg. E. 9, 18:impetus rapit huc, rapit illuc,
Stat. Th. 12, 794.—In partic.1.To carry along or away with passion, to transport, ravish, captivate; and with a designation of the limit, to carry or hurry away, to attract strongly to any thing (usually in a bad sense):2.impetu raptus,
Quint. 7, 2, 44:judicem rapere,
id. 6, 2, 3; cf. id. 10, 1, 110; 12, 10, 61:praedae ac rapinarum cupiditas caeca te rapiebat,
Cic. Pis. 24, 57:amentiā rapi,
id. Fam. 16, 12, 2:furorne caecus, an rapit vis acrior, An culpa?
Hor. Epod. 7, 13; cf.:in medias res auditorem,
id. A. P. 149:utraque forma rapit,
Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 44:quem (sc. leonem) cruenta Per medias rapit ira caedes,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 12:rapit omnes ira,
Sil. 14, 299: hormê, quae hominem huc et illuc rapit, Cic. Off. 1, 28 fin.; cf. Verg. A. 4, 286; 8, 21:ad quas (res) plerique inflammati aviditate rapiuntur,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 38:animus cupidine caecus ad inceptum scelus rapiebat,
Sall. J. 25, 7:ea (cupiditas) ad oppugnandam Capuam rapit,
Liv. 7, 30 et saep.—In a good sense:qui ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā omni studioque rapiantur,
Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111:rapi ad opes augendas generis humani,
id. Rep. 1, 2, 3. — Poet., with inf. (for ad aliquid):(mundus) rapit aetherios per carmina pandere census,
Manil. 1, 12.—To seize by violence, to snatch, steal ( poet.): Hippodameam raptis nactu'st nuptiis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 398 Vahl.):3.oscula,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 28; Tib. 1, 4, 53; 55; [p. 1524] 1, 8, 58; cf.:Venerem incertam,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 109; cf.:sed rapiat sitiens Venerem,
but may eagerly seize upon, Verg. G. 3, 137:illicitas voluptates,
Tac. H. 3, 41:spem adoptionis acrius in dies,
id. ib. 1, 13 fin.:quo facinore dominationem raptum ierit expediam,
id. A. 4, 1; cf. id. H. 2, 6.—With the idea of rapidity or haste predominating, to snatch, seize, or lay hold of quickly, to hasten, precipitate ( poet.; in prose only since the Aug. per.): vive, Ulixes, dum licet: Oculis postremum lumen radiatum rape: non dixit cape, non pete; haberet enim moram sperantis diutius sese victurum;4.sed rape,
Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 162 (from an old poet.):rapiamus, amici, Occasionem de die,
Hor. Epod. 13, 3; so,occasionem,
Juv. 15, 39:viam,
to hasten, Ov. H. 19, 74 Loers; cf.iter,
Sil. 12, 471:gressus,
Luc. 3, 116:cursus,
id. 5, 403:letum,
id. 4, 345:bellum,
to wage suddenly, id. 5, 403:nefas,
to hasten, precipitate, id. 10, 428:ut limis rapias, quid prima secundo Cera velit versu,
may hastily note, Hor. S. 2, 5, 53 al. —In prose:raptae prope inter arma nuptiae,
Liv. 30, 14, 2 Drak.:repente impetu facto transitum rapuit,
Front. Strat. 1, 4, 8:inter rapienda momenta periculorum communium,
Amm. 18, 7, 7 et saep.—In late Lat., to strive for in purchasing:exemplaria litterarum certatim,
Hier. Ep. 57, 2:librum totā certatim urbe,
Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 23. -
47 rapta
răpĭo, pŭi, ptum, 3 (old perf. subj. rapsit, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; part. perf. fem. ex raptabus, Gell. ap. Charis. p. 39 P.), v. a. [root harp; Gr. harpê, a bird of prey, harpagê, harpazô; Lat. rapidus, rapax, rapina, etc.; cf. Sanscr. lup-, lumpāmi, rumpo; Gr. lupê], to seize and carry off, to snatch, tear, drag, draw, or hurry away, = violenter sive celeriter capio (freq. and class.; in Cæs. not at all, and in Cic. mostly in the trop. signif.; cf.: ago, fero, traho, capio, sumo).I.Lit.A.In gen., Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 15; 30; 31:B.quo rapitis me? quo fertis me?
id. Men. 5, 7, 10; cf. Verg. A. 6, 845; Ov. M. 9, 121:quo me cunque rapit tempestas?
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 15; cf. id. C. 3, 25, 1:sumasne pudenter an rapias,
snatch, id. Ep. 1, 17, 45; cf. id. S. 1, 5, 76:hostes vivos rapere soleo ex acie: ex hoc nomen mihi est (sc. Harpax),
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 60:te ex lustris uxor,
id. As. 5, 2, 84:volucri spe et cogitatione rapi a domo,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7:ab aede rapuit funale,
Ov. M. 12, 247:torrem ab aris,
id. ib. 12, 271:deque sinu matris ridentem... Learchum... rapit,
id. ib. 4, 516 (for which, simply sinu, id. ib. 13, 450):hastam, de vulnere,
id. ib. 5, 137:telum,
Verg. A. 10, 486:repagula de posti,
Ov. M. 5, 120:(frondes) altā rapit arbore ventus,
id. ib. 3, 730:vi atque ingratis... rapiam te domum,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40:aliquem sublimem domum,
id. As. 5, 2, 18; cf.:sublimem,
id. Mil. 5, 1; id. Men. 5, 7, 6; Ter. And. 5, 2, 20:commeatum in naves rapiunt,
Liv. 41, 3:aliquem in jus,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 21; so,in jus,
id. Poen. 5, 5, 56; Hor. S. 1, 9, 77; 2, 3, 72; cf.:in jus ad regem,
Liv. 1, 26:in carcerem,
Suet. Tib. 11; 61:aliquem ad cornuficem,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 156; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 37:ad praetorem,
id. Aul. 4, 10, 30:ad supplicium ob facinus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 238:ad mortem,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 52, § 138; id. Cat. 1, 10, 27:ad tortorem,
id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:ad poenam,
Suet. Claud. 10; 37; id. Vit. 14:ad consulem,
Liv. 10, 20:matres, virgines, pueros ad stuprum,
id. 26, 13:teneram virginem ad virum,
Cat. 61, 3 (cf.:rapi simulatur virgo ex gremio matris, aut, si ea non est, ex proximā necessitudine, cum ad virum traditur, quod videlicet ea res feliciter Romulo cessit,
Fest. p. 289 Müll.):illum (sc. lembum) in praeceps prono rapit alveus amni,
Verg. G. 1, 203:nec variis obsita frondibus Sub divum rapiam,
drag into open day, Hor. C. 1, 18, 13. — Poet.:Nasonis carmina rapti,
i. e. torn from his home, borne far away, Ov. P. 4, 16, 1; cf. id. H. 13, 9; Stat. S. 3, 5, 6. —With the idea of swiftness predominating:2.Turnus rapit Totam aciem in Teucros,
Verg. A. 10, 308:rapit agmina ductor,
Luc. 1, 228:agmina cursu,
Sil. 7, 116:legiones,
Plin. Pan. 14:curru rapi,
Sil. 1, 134:quattuor hinc rapimur raedis,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 86:Notus rapit biremes,
Sil. 17, 276:carinas venti rapuere,
Luc. 3, 46:rapit per aequora navem,
hurries it away, Verg. A. 10, 660; cf.:ventis per aequora,
Ov. M. 14, 470:missos currus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 114:pedes quo te rapiunt,
id. C. 3, 11, 49:arma rapiat juventus,
snatch up, Verg. A. 7, 340; so,arma,
Ov. M. 2, 603:arma manu,
Verg. A. 8, 220:bipennem dextrā,
id. ib. 11, 651:cingula,
id. ib. 9, 364.—With reflex. pron., to hasten, hurry, tear one ' s self, etc.:C.ocius hinc te Ni rapis,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 118; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 5, 29:se ad caedem optimi cujusque,
Cic. Phil. 13, 8, 18.—In partic.1.To carry off by force; to seize, rob, ravish; to plunder, ravage, lay waste, take by assault, carry by force, etc. (very freq.; cf.(α).praedor),
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 11:erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:tamquam pilam rapiunt inter se rei publicae statum tyranm ab regibus,
id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:virgines rapi jussit... quae raptae erant, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 7, 12; 2, 8, 14; so,virgines,
to carry off, abduct, Sall. C. 51, 9; Liv. 1, 9; Quint. 7, 7, 3; 9, 2, 70; Hor. C. 2, 4, 8; Ov. M. 12, 225; id. A. A. 1, 680:raptus a dis Ganymedes,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:ab Idā,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 16:omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,
id. ib. 3, 3, 52:alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama,
pillage and plunder, Verg. A. 2, 374 (the Homeric agousi kai pherousi; for which, in prose, ferre et agere; v. ago); cf.:rapturus moenia Romae,
Luc. 3, 99:Theumeson,
to seize by force, Stat. Th. 4, 370:Armeniam,
to plunder, lay waste, Tac. A. 13, 6:Karthaginem,
Sil. 15, 401:urbem,
Stat. Th. 7, 599:raptas ad litora vertere praedas,
Verg. A. 1, 528.— Absol.:rapio propalam,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 10:ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere discunt,
Cic. Rep. 4, 5, 11 (Non. 20, 14):agunt, rapiunt, tenent,
id. Rep. 3, 33, 45 Mos.; cf.along with trahere,
Sall. C. 11, 4; id. J. 41, 5;with congerere, auferre,
Mart. 8, 44, 9.— With the idea of rapidity predominating: castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, to conquer rapidly (= raptim capere), Liv. 6, 23, 5 Drak.; so,castra,
Flor. 3, 20, 4; 4, 12, 34:Bithyniam,
id. 3, 5, 6:Hispaniam,
id. 2, 17, 6:arces,
Luc. 6, 14.— Part. perf. subst.rapta, ae, f., the ravished one, the seduced:(β).gratus raptae raptor fuit,
Ov. A. A. 1, 680; id. H. 5, 97; 13, 55; 16, 339; id. F. 4, 607.—raptum, i, n., the plunder, that which is stolen:2.rapto vivere,
to live by robbery, Liv. 7, 25 fin.; 22, 39; 28, 24: Quint. 3, 7, 24; Sen. Ep. 70 fin.; Curt. 3, 10 fin.; Just. 41, 4, 7; Verg. A. 7, 749; Ov. M. 11, 291; id. Tr. 5, 10, 16;for which: ex rapto vivere,
id. M. 1, 144; so,rapto gaudere,
Liv. 29, 6, 3 Drak.:rapto potiri,
Verg. A. 4, 217:rapto uti,
Vell. 2, 73, 3:sine rapto vivere,
id. 2, 32 fin. —To cut off, mutilate ( poet.):3.caput,
Sil. 15, 807:ora gladio,
id. 7, 704:rapuit non dente ferarum,
Luc. 10, 517.—To carry off suddenly or prematurely by death, to snatch away ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.improvisa leti Vis rapuit rapietque gentes,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 20; so id. ib. 2, 17, 5; 4, 2, 21; id. Ep. 1, 14, 7; Verg. A. 6, 428; Ov. P. 4, 11, 5; Stat. S. 2, 1, 208; 5, 3, 16; Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 46; Suet. Calig. 7; Just. 2, 2, 13 (but Liv. 3, 50, 8: fato erepta, v. Drak.)— Absol.:et labor et durae rapit inclementia mortis,
i. e. hurries on, Verg. G. 3, 68:RAPTA EST = obiit,
Inscr. Orell. 4475.Transf. ( poet.), of any action or motion which resembles seizing, snatching, etc.:III.flammanm,
to catch quickly, Verg. A. 1, 176; Ov. M. 3, 374; cf.:incendia,
id. ib. 15, 350: nigrum colorem, to take or assume quickly, id. ib. 7, 289; cf.:vim monstri,
id. ib. 4, 744;and v. III.: Halesus Turno feroces Mille rapit populos,
leads hastily on, Verg. A. 7, 725; cf. id. ib. 10, 178: rapiuntque ruuntque; Litora deseruere, take hold, seize in haste (the cables, etc.), id. ib. 4, 581; cf.:scalas, Auct. B. Alex. 20, 4.—Of the gliding movement of a serpent nec rapit immensos orbes per humum,
sweeps along, Verg. G. 2, 153:pars densa ferarum Tecta rapit,
i. e. range quickly through, Verg. A. 6, 8 Heyne; cf.:acrior et campum sonipes rapit,
Stat. Th. 5, 3.Trop.A.In gen., to snatch, force, or hurry away:B.fertur quasi torrens oratio, quamvis multa cujusquemodi rapiat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3:ipsae res verba rapiunt,
carry along with them, id. ib. 3, 5, 19: aspice me quanto rapiat Fortuna periclo, carries away (the figure taken from a storm at sea), Prop. 1, 15, 3:aliquem in deteriorem viam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54; cf.:(comoediam) in pejorem partem,
i. e. to put a bad construction upon, to misconstrue, misrepresent, Ter. Ad. prol. 3: consilium meum in contrariam partem, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 2:aliquem in invidiam,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 7:opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem,
id. Leg. 2, 17, 43:si quis in adversum rapiat casusve deusve,
Verg. A. 9, 211; Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13:cum aliqua his ampla et honesta res objecta est, totos ad se convertit et rapit,
seizes upon, appropriates, id. Off. 2, 10, 37; cf.:commoda ad se,
id. ib. 3, 5, 22:victoriae gloriam in se,
Liv. 33, 11 fin.:almum Quae rapit hora diem,
snatches away, Hor. C. 4, 7, 8; cf.:simul tecum solatia rapta,
Verg. E. 9, 18:impetus rapit huc, rapit illuc,
Stat. Th. 12, 794.—In partic.1.To carry along or away with passion, to transport, ravish, captivate; and with a designation of the limit, to carry or hurry away, to attract strongly to any thing (usually in a bad sense):2.impetu raptus,
Quint. 7, 2, 44:judicem rapere,
id. 6, 2, 3; cf. id. 10, 1, 110; 12, 10, 61:praedae ac rapinarum cupiditas caeca te rapiebat,
Cic. Pis. 24, 57:amentiā rapi,
id. Fam. 16, 12, 2:furorne caecus, an rapit vis acrior, An culpa?
Hor. Epod. 7, 13; cf.:in medias res auditorem,
id. A. P. 149:utraque forma rapit,
Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 44:quem (sc. leonem) cruenta Per medias rapit ira caedes,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 12:rapit omnes ira,
Sil. 14, 299: hormê, quae hominem huc et illuc rapit, Cic. Off. 1, 28 fin.; cf. Verg. A. 4, 286; 8, 21:ad quas (res) plerique inflammati aviditate rapiuntur,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 38:animus cupidine caecus ad inceptum scelus rapiebat,
Sall. J. 25, 7:ea (cupiditas) ad oppugnandam Capuam rapit,
Liv. 7, 30 et saep.—In a good sense:qui ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā omni studioque rapiantur,
Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111:rapi ad opes augendas generis humani,
id. Rep. 1, 2, 3. — Poet., with inf. (for ad aliquid):(mundus) rapit aetherios per carmina pandere census,
Manil. 1, 12.—To seize by violence, to snatch, steal ( poet.): Hippodameam raptis nactu'st nuptiis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 398 Vahl.):3.oscula,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 28; Tib. 1, 4, 53; 55; [p. 1524] 1, 8, 58; cf.:Venerem incertam,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 109; cf.:sed rapiat sitiens Venerem,
but may eagerly seize upon, Verg. G. 3, 137:illicitas voluptates,
Tac. H. 3, 41:spem adoptionis acrius in dies,
id. ib. 1, 13 fin.:quo facinore dominationem raptum ierit expediam,
id. A. 4, 1; cf. id. H. 2, 6.—With the idea of rapidity or haste predominating, to snatch, seize, or lay hold of quickly, to hasten, precipitate ( poet.; in prose only since the Aug. per.): vive, Ulixes, dum licet: Oculis postremum lumen radiatum rape: non dixit cape, non pete; haberet enim moram sperantis diutius sese victurum;4.sed rape,
Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 162 (from an old poet.):rapiamus, amici, Occasionem de die,
Hor. Epod. 13, 3; so,occasionem,
Juv. 15, 39:viam,
to hasten, Ov. H. 19, 74 Loers; cf.iter,
Sil. 12, 471:gressus,
Luc. 3, 116:cursus,
id. 5, 403:letum,
id. 4, 345:bellum,
to wage suddenly, id. 5, 403:nefas,
to hasten, precipitate, id. 10, 428:ut limis rapias, quid prima secundo Cera velit versu,
may hastily note, Hor. S. 2, 5, 53 al. —In prose:raptae prope inter arma nuptiae,
Liv. 30, 14, 2 Drak.:repente impetu facto transitum rapuit,
Front. Strat. 1, 4, 8:inter rapienda momenta periculorum communium,
Amm. 18, 7, 7 et saep.—In late Lat., to strive for in purchasing:exemplaria litterarum certatim,
Hier. Ep. 57, 2:librum totā certatim urbe,
Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 23. -
48 exigo
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.reges ex civitate,
to expel, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:hostem e campo,
Liv. 3, 61, 8: exigor patria, Naev. ap. Non. 291, 4:aliquem domo,
Liv. 39, 11, 2:aliquem campo,
id. 37, 41, 12:omnes foras,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:adcolas ultra famam,
Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175:exacti reges,
driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; cf.:Tarquinio exacto,
id. Rep. 1, 40:anno post Tarquinios exactos,
Tac. A. 11, 22:Orestes exactus furiis,
driven, tormented, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 70:virum a se,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62:uxorem,
to put away, divorce, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Claud. 26; cf.: illam suam (uxorem) suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis; claves ademit;exegit,
turned her out of the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: aliquem vitā, i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: corpus e stratis, to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234:maculam,
to take out, Suet. Aug. 94: et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours out into the sea, Ov. H. 2, 114; of weapons, to thrust from one, thrust, drive:non circumspectis exactum viribus ensem Fregit,
thrust, impelled, Ov. M. 5, 171; so,ensem,
Luc. 8, 656; cf.:ensem per medium juvenem,
plunges through the middle, Verg. A. 10, 815:gladium per viscera,
Flor. 4, 2, 68:tela in aliquem,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16;hence: aliquem hastā,
i. e. to thrust through, transfix, Val. Fl. 6, 572.—Mid.:quae (hasta) cervice exacta est,
passed out, passed through, Ov. M. 5, 138: prope sub conatu adversarii manus exigenda, to be put forth, raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald.:(capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in caprilia,
to drive out, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8:sues pastum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 6:radices altius,
to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf.:vitis uvas,
Col. 3, 2, 10; 3, 6, 2; Cels. 8, 1 med. —In partic.1.A scenic t. t., to drive off, i. e. hiss off a piece or a player from the stage (rare):2.spectandae (fabulae) an exigendae sint vobis prius,
Ter. And. prol. 27 Ruhnk.; so, fabulas, id. Hec. prol. alt. 4; id. ib. 7.—To demand, require, enforce, exact payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the performance of any other duty (very freq.;(β).syn.: posco, postulo, flagito, contendo, etc.): ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1: pecunias a civitatibus, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 10, 33:acerbissime pecunias imperatas,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Pis. 16, 38; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84:quaternos denarios,
id. Font. 5, 9:tributa,
id. Fam. 3, 7, 3:pensionem,
id. ib. 6, 18, 5:nomina sua,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:mercedem,
id. Lael. 21, 80 et saep.:equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus Siciliae,
Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4:obsides ab Apolloniatibus,
id. ib. 3, 12, 1:viam,
to demand the construction of a road, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Liv. 42, 3, 7:a quoquam ne pejeret,
Juv. 13, 36.—Esp.: rationem, to exact an account:ut Athenienses rationibus exigendis non vacarent,
Val. Max. 3, 1, ext. 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 81, 1:libertorum nomina a quibus ratio exigi posset,
Suet. Aug. 101 fin. —In pass.: exigor aliquid, to be solicited, dunned for money, etc. (post-class.): exigor portorium, id est, exigitur de me portorium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; id. ap. Non. 106, 24: (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 51): sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 2; Dig. 23, 4, 32.—3.To examine, inquire into (post-Aug.):4.nec illae (conjuges) numerare aut exigere plagas pavent,
Tac. G. 7 fin. (so Ritter, Halm, with all MSS., cf. Holzmann ad loc.; al. exugere, said to have been the read. of a lost codex, the Arundelianus; cf. exsugo); cf.:exactum et a Titidio Labeone, cur omisisset, etc.,
id. A. 2, 85.—Of places, to go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave behind ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):5.cum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoebus Athon,
Val. Fl. 2, 75; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 11 (4, 20, 3 M.):Troglodytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam,
Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 87.—In mercant. lang., to dispose of, sell:6.agrorum exigere fructus,
Liv. 34, 9, 9 Drak.: mercibus exactis, Col. poët. 10, 317. —Mathemat. t. t., to apply to a standard or measure, i. e. to examine, try, measure, weigh by any thing:II.ad perpendiculum columnas,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:materiam ad regulam et libellam,
Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188:pondus margaritarum sua manu,
Suet. Caes. 47; cf.:aliquid mensura,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159.Trop.A.In gen., to drive out, expel (very rare):B.locus, Ubi labore lassitudo exigunda ex corpore,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4: frigus atque horrorem vestimentis, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 8.—Far more freq. and class.,In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To require, demand, claim any thing due:2.ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17:aliquid exigere magis quam rogare,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam,
id. ib. 15, 16, 1:omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:ab hoc acerbius exegit natura quod dederat,
demanded back, reclaimed, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93 Klotz.:non ut a poëta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 4:has toties optata exegit gloria poenas,
has cost, Juv. 10, 187:poenas,
to take vengeance, id. 10, 84:de vulnere poenas,
Ov. M. 14, 478: poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira, 2, 22 fin.; Ov. F. 4, 230:gravia piacula ab aliquo,
Liv. 29, 18, 18 et saep.—With ut:exigerem ex te cogeremque, ut responderes,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; 4, 28, 80; cf.:Calypso exigit fata ducis,
questions, inquires into, Ov. A. A. 2, 130:exactum a marito, cur, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 85:exigite ut mores seu pollice ducat,
Juv. 7, 237 sq. —With an object-clause:exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore testamentum facere,
Dig. 29, 7, 8; 24, 3, 2.— Absol.:in exigendo non acerbum,
Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64:cum res exiget,
Quint. 5, 11, 5; 10, 3, 3; cf.:ut res exiget,
id. 12, 10, 69:si communis utilitas exegerit,
id. 12, 1, 37.— Esp.: rationem, to require an account:rerum gestarum,
Just. 19, 2, 6:numquid rationem exiges, cum tibi aliquis hos dixerit versus?
an explanation, Sen. Ep. 94, 28; Plin. Ep. 19, 9.—Of time, life, etc., to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish:3. 4.non novisse quicum aetatem exegerim,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 111; id. Capt. 3, 5, 62:tecum aetatem,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 48; 4, 6, 60; id. Cas. 2, 5, 12:ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,
id. Aul. 1, 1, 4: vitam taetre, Cat. Or. inc. 15; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 39:cum maerore graviorem vitam,
Sall. J. 14, 15; 85, 49; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 139; Vitr. 2, 1, 4; Val. Max. 3, 5, 4 al.:vitae tempus,
Sen. Ep. 2, 2; Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 6:jam ad pariendum temporibus exactis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48: qui exacta aetate moriuntur, at the close of the vigorous period of life, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21; Sall. J. 6, 2; Liv. 2, 40, 11 al.:mediam dies exegerat horam,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1:aevum,
Lucr. 4, 1235; Verg. A. 7, 777; Ov. M. 12, 209:tristissimam noctem,
Petr. 115:diem supremum noctemque,
Tac. A. 3, 16:ullum tempus jucundius,
Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1:jam aestatem exactam esse,
Sall. J. 61, 1:per exactos annos,
at the end of every year, Hor. C. 3, 22, 6:exacto per scelera die,
Tac. H. 1, 47; id. A. 3, 16; so,exacto quadriennio,
Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130; Verg. G. 3, 190; Stat. S. 2, 2, 47.—To bring to an end, to conclude, finish, complete a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):5.exegi monumentum aere perennius,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 1:opus,
Ov. R. Am. 811; id. M. 15, 871:exactus tenui pumice versus eat,
Prop. 3, 1, 8; Verg. A. 6, 637:commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc.,
Quint. 10, 7, 30:eandem gracilitatem stilo exigere condiscant,
to reach, attain to, id. 1, 9, 2.—To determine, ascertain, find out:6.sociisque exacta referre,
his discoveries, Verg. A. 1, 309:non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum,
before he has ascertained, Hor. S. 2, 4, 36.— Pass. impers.:non tamen exactum, quid agat,
Ov. F. 3, 637; cf. id. Am, 3, 7, 16. —(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider, = examinare, ponderare (class. but perh. not in Cic.): si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.: nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to estimate by the standard of, etc., Liv. 34, 31, 17; so,7.opus ad vires suas,
Ov. A. A. 2, 502:si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 1; cf.:principatus tuus ad obrussam exigitur,
id. de Clem. 1, 1, 6:se ad aliquem,
id. Ep. 11 fin.:regulam emendate loquendi,
Quint. 1, 5, 2:illa non nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos,
are judged of, id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1, 4, 7.—To treat, consult, deliberate respecting something, = considerare, deliberare (class. but not in Cic.): de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Furnio mandavi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7:8.cum aliquo,
Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 3; cf.:secum aliquid,
Verg. A. 4, 476; Ov. M. 10, 587; Sen. Ep. 27:de aliqua re coram,
Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13:haec exigentes hostes oppressere,
Liv. 22, 49, 12:quid dicendum, quid tacendum, quid differendum sit, exigere consilii est,
Quint. 6, 5, 5.—To endure, undergo:aerumnam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12. —Hence, exactus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 5., measured; hence), precise, accurate, exact (poet and in post-Aug. prose):difficile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare numero,
Liv. 3, 5, 12:acies falcis,
Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251:fides,
Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 46.— Comp.:cura,
Suet. Tib. 18; Mart. 4, 87, 4. — Sup.:diligentia,
Front. Aquaed. 89:vir,
Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—With gen.:Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior artis, Difficile est dicere,
Ov. F. 3, 383.— Adv.: exacte, exactly, precisely, accurately:ut exacte perorantibus mos est,
Sid. Ep. 7, 9.— Comp.: dicere, disserere, Mel. Prooem. § 2; Gell. 1, 3, 21.— Sup.:pascere,
Sid. Ep. 5, 11. -
49 fundo
1.fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [root FUD; Gr. CHU, cheW-, in cheô, cheusô;I.Lat. futis, futtilis, ec-futio, re-futo, etc.,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq. ], to pour, pour out, shed.Lit., of fluids.1.In gen.:2.(natura terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem lactis, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 812:sanguinem e patera,
Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46:novum liquorem (i. e. vinum) de patera,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 3:vina paterā in aras,
Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.:vinum inter cornua,
id. ib. 7, 594:vinum super aequora,
id. ib. 11, 247:duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit humi,
Verg. A. 5, 78:laticem urnis,
Ov. M. 3, 172:lacrimas,
Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. [p. 793] 5, 540:fundit Anigros aquas,
pours out, id. ib. 15, 282:parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis?
shed, spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4:sanguine ob rem publicam fuso,
Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch:sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum),
Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.:memorandum, in septem lacus eum (Strymonem) fundi,
discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38:ingentibus procellis fusus imber,
pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.:sanguis in corporibus fusus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—In partic.a.Of metals, to make by melting, to melt, cast, found:* b.exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi ratio,
Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46:caldarium (aes) funditur tantum, malleis fragile,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:aere fuso,
id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:vitrum,
id. 34, 14, 42, § 148:glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83:ne statuam quidem inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur,
Quint. 2, 1, 12:fusis omnibus membris (statuae),
id. 7 praef. §2: olim quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum infabre, quid fusum durius esset,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—In medic. lang.: aliquem, to cause one to have fluid stools, to relax the bowels (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem morbus aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—B.Transf.1.To wet, moisten, bathe with a liquid ( poet. and very rare):2.(ossa) niveo fundere lacte,
Tib. 3, 2, 20:multo tempora funde mero,
id. 1, 7, 50.—Of things non-fluid.a.In gen., to pour forth in abundance, to scatter, cast, hurl; to spread, extend, diffuse:b.desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim,
Liv. 2, 5, 3:picem reliquasque res, quibus ignis excitari potest, fundebant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4:tela,
Val. Fl. 3, 243:sagittam,
Sil. 7, 647:(solis) radios per opaca domorum,
Lucr. 2, 115:quas (maculas) incuria fudit,
has scattered, Hor. A. P. 352:fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi,
pour themselves forth, rush out, Val. Fl. 1, 611:se cuncta manus ratibus,
id. 2, 662:littera fundens se in charta,
Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81:luna se fundebat per fenestras,
Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.:ne (vitis) in omnes partes nimia fundatur,
spread out, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52:homines fusi per agros ac dispersi,
Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—In partic.(α).With the accessory notion of production, to bring forth, bear or produce (in abundance):(β).crescunt arbusta et fetus in tempore fundunt,
Lucr. 1, 351; cf.:terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:flores aut fruges aut bacas,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:frugem,
id. de Sen. 15, 51:plus materiae (vites),
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192:cum centesimo Leontini campi fundunt,
id. 18, 10, 21, § 95:facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129:(terra) animal prope certo tempore fudit Omne,
Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917:fudit equum magno tellus percussa tridenti,
Verg. G. 1, 13:Africa asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit,
Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—With the secondary notion of depth or downward direction, to throw or cast to the ground, to prostrate:II.(victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur,
Liv. 9, 43, 20:nec prius absistit, quam septem ingentia victor Corpora (cervorum) fundat humi,
Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533:aliquem arcu,
Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In middle force:fundi in alga,
to lie down, Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish an enemy:hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit,
Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.:exercitus caesus fususque,
id. ib. 14, 1, 1:aliquos caedere, fundere atque fugare,
Sall. J. 58, 3:Gaetulos,
id. ib. 88, 3:classes fusae fugataeque,
id. ib. 79, 4; cf.:si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes,
Liv. 35, 1, 8:hostes de jugis,
id. 9, 43, 20:Gallos de delubris vestris,
id. 6, 16, 2:eas omnes copias a se uno proelio fusas ac superatas esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.:Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi,
id. B. C. 2, 22, 1:Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.:quatuor exercitus Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli,
id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2;less freq. in a reversed order: alios arma sumentes fugant funduntque,
Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3:magnas copias hostium fudit,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20:Sabinos equitatu fudit,
id. Rep. 2, 20:Armeniorum copias,
id. Arch. 9, 21:maximas copias parva manu,
Sall. C. 7, 7.Trop.A.Ingen., to pour out or forth, to spread out, extend, display:B.imago de corpore fusa,
Lucr. 4, 53:animam moribundo corpore fudit,
id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700:concidit ac multo vitam cum sanguine fudit,
Verg. A. 2, 532:circuli (appellantur), quod mixta farina et caseo et aqua circuitum aequabiliter fundebant,
poured out, spread out, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106:quem secutus Cicero hanc famam latius fudit,
Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11:cum vero causa ea inciderit, in qua vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet orator,
will display himself, Cic. Or. 36, 125:superstitio, fusa per gentes,
id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84:neque se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset ubertas,
id. 12, 2, 23:fundet opes, Latiumque beabit divite lingua,
riches of expression, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.:quamquam negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: tamen utrumque eorum fundi quodammodo et quasi dilatari putant,
to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.:modo virtus latius funditur,
Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and:semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur,
id. 5, 30, 92:saepe in amplificanda re funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio,
id. Or. 62, 210.—In partic., of speech, to pour forth, utter:A.per quam (arteriam) vox principium a mente ducens percipitur et funditur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus,
id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56:inanes sonos,
id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for which:inani voce sonare,
id. Fin. 2, 15, 48):sonum,
id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:verba poëtarum more (opp. ratione et arte distinguere),
id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:versus hexametros aliosque variis modis atque numeris ex tempore,
id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.:grave plenumque carmen,
id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam,
id. ib. 1, 44, 107:physicorum oracula,
id. N. D. 1, 26, 66:has ore loquelas,
Verg. A. 5, 842:preces pectore ab imo,
id. ib. 6, 55; so,preces,
id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53:mera mendacia,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33:jam tu verba fundis hic, sapientia?
you waste, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7:opprobria rustica,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146:iras inanes,
Val. Fl. 3, 697:vehemens et liquidus puroque simillimus amni Fundet opes,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121:preces,
App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., spread out, extended, broad, large, copious, diffuse.Lit.:B.(aër) tum fusus et extenuatus sublime fertur, tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior alvus, i. e. more relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.:toga (opp. restricta),
wide, full, Suet. Aug. 73:Gallorum fusa et candida corpora,
full, plump, Liv. 38, 21, 9:campi in omnem partem,
extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.:non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino,
a broader, larger kingdom, Luc. 4, 670.—Trop., copious, diffuse; flowing, free:* 1. 2.genus sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac profluens,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.:constricta an latius fusa narratio,
Quint. 2, 13, 5:materia abundantior atque ultra quam oporteat fusa,
id. 2, 4, 7:ut illud, quod ad omnem honestatem pertinet, decorum, quam late fusum sit, appareat,
Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5:(vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta),
unrestrained, free, id. 11, 3, 64:periodus,
id. 9, 4, 128:fusiores liberioresque numeri,
id. 130:lingua Graeca prolixior fusiorque quam nostra,
Gell. 2, 26, 7:in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes,
Quint. 9, 4, 138:plenior Aeschines et magis fusus,
id. 10, 1, 77:dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus (opp. densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides),
id. 10, 1, 73.— Sup. seems not to occur.— Adv.: fūse.(Acc. to B.) Copiously, at length, diffusely:2.quae fuse olim disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc articulatim distincteque dicuntur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36:multa dicere fuse lateque,
id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57:fuse lateque dicendi facultas,
id. Or. 32, 113:fuse et copiose augere et ornate aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta),
id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.— Comp.:haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur),
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:fusius et ornatius rem exponere,
Quint. 4, 2, 128.— Sup. seems not to occur.fundo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fundus], to lay the bottom, keel, foundation of a thing, to found (syn.: condo, exstruo, etc.).I.Lit. (perh. only poet.):B.haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est,
i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.);dum mea puppis erat validā fundata carinā,
Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111:Erycino in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri Idaliae,
is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: sedes saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478:arces,
id. ib. 4, 260.—Transf., in gen., to fasten, secure, make firm:II.dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,
Verg. A. 6, 4:(genus humanum) Et majoribus et solidis magis ossibus intus Fundatum,
Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—Trop., to found, establish, fix, confirm (class., esp. in part. perf.; cf.:A.firmo, stabilio): illud vero maxime nostrum fundavit imperium et populi Romani nomen auxit, quod, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.:quantis laboribus fundatum imperium,
id. Cat. 4, 9, 19:qui (rei publicae status) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate consulatus mei fixus et fundatus videbatur,
id. Att. 1, 16, 6:accurate non modo fundata verum etiam exstructa disciplina,
id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.:fundati a doctore,
thoroughly instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4:res publica praeclare fundata,
Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.:qui legibus urbem Fundavit,
Verg. A. 6, 810:in eorum agro sedes fundare Bastarnis,
Liv. 40, 57, 5:libertatem, salutem, securitatem,
Plin. Pan. 8, 1:jus civile,
Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39:vacuos Penates prole,
Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.:thalamos Tritonide nympha,
i. e. to marry, Sil. 2, 65:partis et fundatis amicitiis,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25:fundatae atque optime constitutae opes,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.:nitidis fundata pecunia villis,
well laid out, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46:nihil veritate fundatum,
Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., firm, fixed, grounded, durable (very rare).Lit.:B.quo fundatior erit ex arenato directura, etc.,
Vitr. 7, 3 med.:si permanetis in fide fundati,
Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96. -
50 colloco
col-loco, āvī, ātum, āre (con u. loco), einem Ggstde. seinen Platz geben, seinen Platz anweisen, I) im allg., wo Platz nehmen lassen, wo ausstellen, niederstellen, niedersetzen, niederlegen, wo hinstellen, hinsetzen, hinlegen, im Zshg. auch bl. stellen, jetzen, legen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) lebl. Objj.: saxa atque materiam disponere collocareque, Quint. 7. praef. § 1: armamenta, an den Mastbaum hängen, Liv. 33, 48, 8: sidera (am Himmel), Cic. Tim. 30: lecticas, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. – m. dopp. Acc., eam materiam conversam ad hostem collocabat, Caes. b. G. 3, 29, 1. – m. Advv. wie? columnas neque recte neque e regione, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. § 2: tabulas et signa propalam, Cic. de or. 1, 160: sellam curulem perverse, Suet. Galb. 18, 3. – m. Advv. wo? ubi tigna collocentur, Caes. b. c. 2, 10, 3. – m. in u. Akk.: in tabernam vasa et servos, Plaut. Men. 986. – m. in u. Abl., suo quidque in loco, Cic. de or. 1, 162: magni ponderis saxa et praeacutas trabes in muro, Caes. b. G. 2, 29, 3: trabes directas in solo, ibid. 7, 23, 1: tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine, Cic. Brut. 261: u. (im Bilde) benefacta in luce, nicht unter den Scheffel stellen, Cic. Tusc. 2, 64: alqd in conspectu quodam modo, Quint. 7, 1, 4. – m. a. Praepp., alqd ad ignem, Vitr. 1, 6, 2: onerarias naves ordine duplice ad ancoras, Suet. Cal. 19, 1: simulacrum Victoriae ante ipsam Minervam, Caes. b. c. 3, 105, 2: fasces stramentorum ac virgultorum ante aciem, Hirt. b. G. 8, 15, 5: epistulam inter tuniculam ac strofium, Turpil. com. 197: lecticam pro tribunali, Suet. Aug. 33, 1: alqd iuxta sedentem hominem, Cels. 6, 9: super genua sua coxas alcis, Cels. 7, 26. no. 2: totas tunicas extra scrotum, Cels. 7, 21. no. 2: testiculum super ventrem cum duabus suis tunicis, Cels. 7, 19. – m. bl. Abl., oculos pennis, auf das Gefieder fetzen, Ov. met. 1, 723: similes notas quinto quoque loco, Cornif. rhet. 3, 31. – β) leb. Objj., sowohl aufstellen, eos (sie = ihre Statuen) in illo loco atque in rostris, Cic. Sest. 83. – als setzen, stellen, legen, sich setzen (legen, lagern) lassen, sitzen (liegen) lassen, puellulam, Catull. 61, 188: iubeo hominem tolli et conlocari et confoveri, Afran. com. 143 sq. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm aut pronum aut supinum, Cels. 8, 20. § 20. – m. in u. Akk. od. Abl., se in arborem, Plaut. aul. 706: alqm in ventrem, in latus, Cels. 7, 27; 8, 20: se in locum celsum, Acc. tr. 437: se in sedes regias, Liv. Andr. tr. 10: alqm in lectum, Ter. eun. 593 (gegen cod. B mit den übrigen Hdschrn.): alqm in lecto, Cels. 5, 26. no. 25: alqm in lecto suo, Cic. de rep. 1, 17: alqm in medio lecto, in imo lecto, Sen. de const. sap. 10, 2: alqm in conclavi, Cels. 7, 29: alqm in cubili, Cic. Tusc. 2, 39: hominem od. corpus in sedili, Cels. 8, 12 u. 15: alqm in loco tepido, Cels. 8, 4: alqm suis manibus in curru, Cic. Rosc. Am. 98: cuius et parentis sui manibus in navi tuta ac fideli collocatus (gebracht), Cic. Planc. 97: corpus (Augusti) in vestibulo domus, niedersetzen (ausstellen), Suet. Aug. 100, 2: u. so reliquias eius in hortis Domitiae, Capit. Anton. Pius 5, 1. – m. a. Praepp., alqm super se, Suet. Aug. 43, 4: alqm super pulpitum, Suet. Cal. 54, 2: alqm infra se, Suet. Cal. 24, 1: alqm iuxta se latere dextro, Suet. Ner. 13, 2: alqm iuxta se in sella, Eutr. 4, 7: alqos circa se, Suet. Tit. 9, 2: u. (zugl. m. dopp. Acc.) alqm resupinum super subsellium aut lectum, Cels. 7, 26: alqm super id scamnum aut pronum aut supinum aut in latus, Cels. 8, 20. – m. bl. Abl. wo? hominem loco calido, Cels. 5, 27. no. 3: homo collocatur alto sedili, medicus autem humiliore adversus, Cels. 8, 10, 2. – m. Abl. wie? corpus alio quo modo collocatum est, Cels. 7, 18: tum is super duorum genua eodem modo collocatur, Cels. 7, 26. no. 2: collocari quoque membrum quod ictum est ratione certā debet, Cels. 5, 26. no. 28. – b) als milit. t. t., aufstellen, α) lebl. Objj.: impedimenta, Liv. 44, 37, 1: currus ita, ut etc., Caes. b. G. 4, 33, 2: impedimenta in tumulo quodam, Caes. b. G. 6, 8, 3: post eas (legiones) totius exercitus impedimenta, Caes. b. G. 2, 19, 3: naves Rhodias in dextro cornu, Auct. b. Alex. 14, 1: tormenta quibusdam locis contra facillimos descensus, aufpflanzen, Hirt. b. G. 8, 40, 4: u. so ballistas scorpionesque ante frontem castrorum contra oppidum, Auct. b. Afr. 56, 2. – β) leb. Objj.: certa subsidia, Caes. b. G. 2, 22, 1: praesidia, Sall. Cat. 45, 2: aciem triplicem, Auct. b. Afr. 81, 1. – m. in u. Abl., praesidia in litore, Nep. Hann. 11, 4, od. in angustiis, Caes. b. c. 1, 65, 4: duas legiones et omnia auxilia in summo iugo, Caes. b. G. 1, 24, 2: equitem in utroque cornu, Frontin. 2, 3, 20: milites in muro custodiae causā, Caes. b. c. 1, 28, 3: insidias bipertito in silvis, Caes. b. G. 5, 32, 1: pedestres copias in convalle in insidiis, Caes. b. G. 3, 20, 4: in cella Concordiae armatos, latrones, sicarios, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. – m. a. Praepp., equitatum omnem ab lateribus extra fossam, Auct. b. Alex. 38, 3: alci insidias ante fundum suum, Cic. Mil. 27: in prima acie ante signa elephantos, Liv. 27, 48, 5: certos apud latera, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 53 (19): legionem in occulto citra flumen, Frontin. 1, 6, 2: copias in statione pro castris, Caes. b. G. 5, 15, 3: pro vallo legiones instructas, Hirt. b. G. 8, 15, 3: post terga peditum equitatum, Frontin. 2, 5, 37: legiones propius Armeniam, Tac. ann. 13, 7. – m. bl. Abl., eos eodem loco in acie (in Schl.), Caes. b. c. 2, 33, 4: armatos in praesidiis (auf milit. Posten) multis locis (an v. O.), Cic. Phil. 1, 25: certis locis cum ferro homines, Cic. Caecin. 41: quod quo loco collocati fuerant, non potuissent videre, Cic. Cael. 65. – m. Ang. gegen wen? cohortes legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium, Sall. Iug. 51, 3. – m. Ang. wozu? alqm ad hanc rem, Cic. Cael. 64: alqm ad Cn. Pompeium interimendum, Cic. Pis. 28; vgl. Cic. Mil. 18.
2) übtr.: a) übh. wohin stellen, setzen, legen, multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet, er muß viele Dinge im Kopfe haben, Plaut. Pers. 8: vide, causam illorum superiore collocarit ne loco, Lucil. sat. 16, 97: res eae, quae agentur aut dicentur, suo loco collocandae, Cic. de off. 1, 142: in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos, omnia ornamenta honoris condi et collocari volo, wünsche ich treu bewahrt zu wissen, Cic. Cat. 3, 26: omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis sicut acutarum graviumque vocum iudicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit, Cic. or. 173. – b) in einen Zustand, Verhältnis, in eine Lage bringen, versetzen, se in opus, Plaut. Vid. fr. 2, 20 St.: in otium, Plaut. merc. 553: alqm in soporem (in den Todesschlaf), Plaut. Amph. 304: rem alcis in tuto, sicher stellen, Ter. heaut. 689 u. 695: famam in tuto, Quint. 12, 11, 7: alqm in tuto, Cic. har. resp. 53. – c) etw. in etw. od. jmd. setzen, auf etw. od. jmd. bauen, beruhen lassen, non modo in causa, verum in aliquo honesto praesidio aut in alicuius eloquentia aut gratia spem aliquam, Cic. I. Verr. 9: in alqo magnam spem dignitatis suae, Cic. de or. 1, 25: spem salutis in fuga, Auct. b. Alex. 29, 5: omnes bene vivendi rationes in virtute, Cornif. rhet. 4, 24: omnia sunt collocata in usu cotidiano, in congressione hominum atque in foro, alles beruht auf usw., Cic. de or. 1, 192. – d) eine Zeit od. eine Tätigkeit auf etwas verwenden, gerichtet sein lassen, adulescentiam suam in amore atque in voluptatibus, Cic. Cael. 39: omne suum studium in doctrina et sapientia, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 10. § 29. – refl. se coll. in alqa re, sich auf etw. legen, einer Sache sich hingeben, totum se coll. in alqa re, sich in etw. vertiefen, palam sese in meretricia vita, Cic. Cael. 49: totum se in cognitione et scientia, Cic. de off. 1, 158: totum se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2. – e) schriftl. anbringen, beibringen, de cuius moderatione atque sapientia in prioribus libris satis collocavi, Tac. ann. 6, 27.
II) insbes.: 1) eig.: a) lebl. Objj.: α) in einer gewissen Ordnung aufstellen, aufrichten, errichten, anlegen, aufschlagen, statuam, Quint. 7. pr. § 2: signum (lovis), Cic. Cat. 3, 21: tu (Libertam deam) domi meae conlocasti, Cic. de domo 102: aedificia, Hermog. dig. 1, 1, 5: moenia, Vitr. 1, 5, 1: sedes ac domicilium, Cic. Verr. 2, 6. – m. Adv. (wo?), illa pars litoris, ubi iste castra luxuriae collocarat, Cic. Verr. 5, 96. – m. in u. Abl., tabernaculum sibi in campo Martio, Cic. Pis. 61: in ipso aditu atque ore portus tabernacula carbaseis velis intenta, Cic. Verr. 5, 30 u. (im Bilde) in una philosophia quasi tabernaculum vitae suae, Cic. de or. 3, 77. – m. a. Praepp., oppidum ad eius regionem et partem castrorum collocatum (gelegen), Auct. b. Afr. 68, 1: tribunal suum iuxta C. Trebonii, praetoris urbani, sellam, Caes. b. c. 3, 20, 1. – m. bl. Abl., castella locis idoneis, Auct. b. Alex. 61, 5. – β) eine Kleidung zurechtlegen, ordnen, chlamydem, ut pendeat apte, Ov. met. 2, 734. – γ) ein Glied einrichten, coxam parum apte, Plin. ep. 2, 1, 5: maxillam in sedem suam, Cels. 8, 7. – b) leb. Wesen: α) eine Pers. irgendwo einsetzen, einlegen, unterbringen, einquartieren, ihren Sitz (Wohnsitz) nehmen lassen od. anweisen, ansiedeln, wohin verlegen, versetzen, stationieren, comites eius apud ceteros hospites, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 63: se Athenis, sich niederlassen, Cic. de fin. 5, 2, 4: regem Ptolemaide aut aliquo propinquo loco, Cic. ep. 1, 7, 4: in eius tetrarchia unum ex Graecis comitibus suis, Cic. Phil. 2, 94: Herculem in concilio caelestium, Cic. de off. 3, 5, 25: alqm inter astra, Schol. Bern. ad Verg. georg. 1, 33. p. 848: inter sidera, Hyg. astr. 2, 4 u. 2, 13. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 28: inter astra caprae figurā memoriae causā, Hyg. astr. 2, 13: scherzh., strumae ab ore improbo demigrarunt et aliis iam se locis collocarunt (haben sich einlogiert, festgesetzt), Cic. Vat. 39. – Boios ibi, Caes. b. G. 7, 9, 6: Boios in finibus suis, Caes. b. G. 1, 28, 5: gentem Allobrogum in vestigiis huius urbis atque in cinere deflagrati imperii, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: Suebos in proximis Rheno agris, Suet. Aug. 21: colonias idoneis in locis, Cic. agr. 2, 73: multitudinem in agris, Nep. Milt. 2, 1: Ubios super ipsam Rheni ripam, Tac. Germ. 28 extr.: quo bello XL captivorum milia ex Germania transtulit et supra Rhenum in Gallia collocavit, Eutr. 7, 9: veteranos municipalibus agris, Suet. Aug. 13, 3: im Bilde, Socrates philosophiam devocavit e caelo et in urbibus collocavit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10. – als milit. t. t., wo stationieren, hinlegen, einquartieren, Quartier nehmen lassen, ibi praesidium, Caes. b. G. 1, 38, 7: ibi legiones XIV et VI, Hirt. b. G. 8, 4, 3: exercitum in provinciam, quae proxima est Numidiae hiemandi causā, Sall. Iug. 61, 2: quattuor legiones in Belgio, Hirt. b. G. 8, 46, 4: exercitum in hibernis, Caes. b. G. 5, 24, 1: exercitum in (bei) Aulercis Lexoviisque in hibernis, Caes. b. G. 3, 29, 3: legionem non longe a finibus Aeduorum in finibus Biturigum, Hirt. b. G. 8, 2, 1: Gaium Fabium legatum et L. Minucium Basilum cum legionibus duabus in Remis, Caes. b. G. 7, 70, 5: singulas cohortes Puteolis et Ostiae, Suet. Claud. 25, 2: classem Miseni, Suet. Aug. 49, 1. – β) jmd. in ein Besitztum einsetzen, einweisen, alqm in aedibus suis, Cic. de dom. 100: alqm in patrimonio suo, Cic. Phil. 13, 12: familiam suam in possessione praediorum eius, seine F. von ihren Gütern Besitz ergreifen lassen, Cic. Flacc. 72: alqm in maiorum suorum regno, Cic. de or. 3, 126. – 2) übtr.: a) in irgend eine Stellung einsetzen, setzen, unter eine Klasse u. dgl. versetzen, alqm in amplissimo statu, Cornif. rhet. 4, 23: alqm hoc in gradu (dignitatis), Cic. Acad. 2, 16: alqm in amplissimo consilio et in altissimo gradu dignitatis, Cic. post red. in sen. 2: alqm in sede ac domo atque in re publica, jmdm. Haus u. Hof u. eine Stellung im Staate geben, Cic. parad. 3, 25: in quibus tuas virtutes consecratas et in deorum numero collocatas vides, in denen du deine Verdienste ganz vergöttert siehst, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 10. § 31: m. dopp. Acc., quos centuriones pugnaces et lacer tosos (als streitsüchtige u. handfeste Z.) inter militorum et mimarum greges collocavit, Cic. Phil. 8, 26. – b) ein Mädchen als Frau, in den Ehestand einsetzen, anbringen, verheiraten, alqam in matrimonium, Cic. de div. 1, 104. Marc. dig. 23, 2, 19: alqam alci in matrimonium, Gaius inst. 2. § 235 u. 238: alqam in matrimonio, Scaevol. dig. 26, 1, 77 (79). § 1: alqam in matrimonio stabili et certo, Cic. Phil. 2, 44: virgines in amplissimarum familiarum matrimoniis, Cic. de rep. 1, 12: alqam nuptui, Hyg. fab. 257: alqam in dignam se condicionem, Plaut. trin. 159: alqam sine dote nuptum, Plaut. trin. 735: alqam nuptum intra legitimum tempus, Ulp. dig. 3, 2, 11. § 1: alqam alci nuptum, Paul. dig. 23, 2, 59: sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates, Caes. b. G. 1, 18, 7: filiam minorem nuptum (al. nuptui) in dimidia parte reliqui agri, Col. 4, 3, 6: u. bl. coll. alcis filio filiam suam, Cic. Brut. 98: alci virginem filiam, Nep. Att. 19, 4: alci filiam, Tac. Agr. 9: alci uxorem suam, Suet. Caes. 21: matrem in Biturigibus homini nobilissimo, Caes. b. G. 1, 18, 6: u. bl. coll. filiam, Tac. ann. 4, 39. Iustin. 9, 6, 2; u. im Passiv, cum virgo amici nubilis propter paupertatem collocari non posset, Nep. Epam. 3, 5: ut filiae eius de communi aerario dotibus datis collocarentur, Nep. Arist. 3, 3. – c) lebl. Objj.: α) ( als t. t., der Geschäftsspr.) Geld usw. auf etw. (bes. auf Ländereien) anlegen, anbringen, unterbringen, in etw. stecken, dotem in eo fundo, Cic. Caecin. 11: duas patrimonii partes in solo, Suet. Tib. 48, 1: duas fenoris partes in agris per Italiam, Tac. ann. 6, 17: pecuniam in praediis c., Cic. Caecin. 16: pecunias levioribus usuris mutuatum graviore fenore c., Suet. Aug. 39: pecunias suas in emptiones praediorum, Gaius dig. 17, 1, 2. § 6: pecuniam idoneis nominibus, Marc. dig. 35, 2, 89: pecunias magnas collocatas habere in ea provincia (in dieser Pr.), Cic. de imp. Pomp. 18: nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius collocari, Cic. Caecin. 5, 15: u. bl. coll. pecuniam, Cic. de off. 2, 87: pecunias, Cic. de off. 2, 12, 42: pecunias publicas, Trai. in Plin. ep. 10, 55 (63). – dah. im weitern Sinne übh. auf etw. anlegen, verwenden, für etw. verbrauchen, miliens sestertium in munificentia (zu freigebigen Zwecken), Tac. ann. 6, 45: patrimonium in rei publicae salute, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3: bene apud alqm tam multa pretia ac munera, Cic. Verr. 5, 56: melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, Cic. de off. 2, 70: male c. bonas horas, Mart. 1, 113, 3: in me recipio, te ea, quae fecisti Mescinii causā quaeque feceris, ita bene collocaturum, ut ipse iudices etc., Cic. ep. 13, 28, 3: aedilitas recte collocata, an den rechten Mann gebracht, Cic. Verr. 5, 37. – β) in die gehörige Stellung, Verbindung bringen, so u. so stellen, zusammenstellen, verbinden, anordnen, αα) als rhet. t. t. Worte, verba apte, Quint. 8. prooem. § 26: verba opportune proprieque aut secus, Quint. 10, 2, 13: fortius vero quî incompositum potest esse quam vinctum et bene collocatum? Quint. 9, 4, 6: male collocatum κακοσύνθετον vocant, Quint. 8, 3, 59: propria verba et ordine collocata, Quint. 9, 1, 7: verba diligenter collocata, Cic. or. 227: non modo ut sint ordine collocati (census), sed ut inter se iuncti etc., Quint. 7, 10, 16: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86: verba et eligendi et collocandi ratio, Quint. 10, 1, 4: ratio collocandi, Cic. part. or. 11: varii sunt ordines collocandi, Cic. part. or. 12: C. F. Quid sequitur igitur? CP. Cum inveneris, collocare, Cic. part. or. 9: verba collocata, die Worte in ihrer Verbindung zu Sätzen (Ggstz. verba singula), Cic. or. 81 u. 134. – ββ) bürgerl. u. polit. Zustände einrich ten, anordnen, Anordnungen treffen für usw., nuptias, Poëta com. bei Cic. de or. 3, 319: res, Caes. b. G. 3, 4, 1. Auct. b. Alex. 33, 6: rem militarem, Cic. ep. 2, 13, 3: civitatis statum, Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12.
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51 absum
absum, ăbesse, āfŭi (abfŭi), āfŭtūrus, intr. - voir l'article absum de Gaffiot. - inf. fut. abfŏre (āfŏre). - abfŏrem... (āfŏrem...) = abessem... - les formes abfui, abforem, abfore, abfuturus ont moins d’autorité --- subj. prés. absiet Cato Agr. 19, 1 ; abfuat = absit Front p. 184, 4 --- formes apsum, apsens, dans quelques mss de Plaut. et Cic. [st1]1 [-] être absent, être hors de. - abesse ab domo: être hors de chez soi. - ab (ex) Urbe abesse, Cic.: être absent de Rome. - abesse (ab) aliquo: n'être pas auprès de qqn. - abesse in loco, Ov.: être ailleurs. - in propinqua oppida aberat, Suet.: il s'absentait pour se rendre dans les villes voisines. [st1]2 [-] se tenir éloigné de, manquer à, faire défaut à; ne pas assister (qqn), ne pas secourir (qqn). - quaerere quod abest, Ter.: chercher ce qui manque. - unum a praetura tua abest, Plaut.: une seule chose manque à ta préture. - abest historia litteris nostris (dat.), Cic.: l'histoire manque à notre littérature. - neque animus neque corpus a vobis aberit, Sall.: ni mon coeur ni mon bras ne vous feront défaut. - abesse alicui: ne pas assister qqn, ne pas secourir qqn. - qui Antonio afuerim, Cic. Sull. 5: moi qui n'ai pas défendu Antonius. - qui Autronio non afuerim, Cic.: moi qui n'ai pas manqué d'assister Autronius. - absentibus nobis, Cic. Ac. 2: sans notre aide. [st1]3 [-] être éloigné de, être distant de. - abesse ab Urbe millia passuum ducenta, Cic.: être à deux cent milles de Rome. - quoniam propius abes, Cic.: puisque tu es plus près. - ille longissime abest ut credat, Cic.: il est bien éloigné de croire. - multum (longe) abest ut: il s'en faut de beaucoup que. - non multum (non longe, paulum) abest quin: il ne s'en faut pas de beaucoup que. - haud multum afuit quin interficeretur: il s'en fallut de peu qu'il ne fût tué (il a bien failli être tué). - nos si pellant, nihil afore credunt, quin omnem Hesperiam sua sub juga mittant, Virg. En. 8: s'ils nous repoussaient, rien ne les empêcherait, croient-ils, de soumettre à leur joug l'Hespérie tout entière. - tantum abest ut... Cic.: tant s'en faut que... - tantum a poenitentia afuit ut... Val.-Max.: il fut fut si loin de se repentir que... - id tantum abest ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Cic.: cela est tellement différent du devoir que rien ne peut lui être plus contraire. - tantum abest ut... ut etiam...: tant s'en faut que... que, au contraire... - tantum abfuit laudare industrie gesta, ut etiam quaedam scriberet de Gallicanis intercepta thesauris, Amm. 15: loin de louer les marques de son zèle actif, il signalait même, dans ses lettres, certains détournements effectués au préjudice du trésor public des Gaules. - tantum abest ut gratiam quaesisse videar ut multas susceperim simultates, Cic.: bien loin de paraître chercher à me rendre populaire, je me suis fait beaucoup d'ennemis. - quid abest quin pareamus? Liv.: pourquoi hésiter à obéir ([à quoi tient-il que nous obéissions])? - scimus musicen nostris moribus abesse a principis personâ, Nep. Ep. 1, 2: nous savons que, d'après nos moeurs, la musique [est éloignée d'un personnage de premier plan] = ne convient pas à un personnage de premier plan. - quae absunt ab forensi contentione, Cic.: qui ne conviennet pas à un débat public. [st1]4 [-] se tenir loin de, s'abstenir, être exempt de. - abesse a bello (abesse bello), Caes.: ne pas prendre part à la guerre. - afuit a societate sceleris, Nep.: il n'a pas pris part au crime. - abesse a reprehensione, Cic.: être à l'abri d'un reproche. - abesse a culpa: [être éloigné d'une faute] = être exempt de reproche, n'avoir rien à se reprocher, être innocent, être irréprochable. [st1]5 [-] avoir de l'éloignement pour, répugner, être contraire à. - a consilio fugiendi absum, Cic.: je répugne à l'idée de fuir. - quod abest a tua fide, Brut. ap. Cic.: ce qui est contraire à ta franchise. absim...: subj. prés. de absum (il s'emploie souvent comme formule de déprécation). - pauperies immunda procul absit, Hor.: loin de moi la hideuse pauvreté. - vos procul absitis, qui... Tib.: arrière, vous qui... - absit invidia verbo, Liv.: soit dit sans offenser personne. - quod absit! Apul.: ce qu'aux dieux ne plaise! - absit te quaerere, S. Sev.: garde-toi de chercher. - absit ut... Tert.: loin de moi la pensée de... [st1]6 [-] différer, être supérieur ou être inférieur. - longe a te abfuit, Cic.: il t'a distancé de beaucoup (dans une élection).* * *absum, ăbesse, āfŭi (abfŭi), āfŭtūrus, intr. - voir l'article absum de Gaffiot. - inf. fut. abfŏre (āfŏre). - abfŏrem... (āfŏrem...) = abessem... - les formes abfui, abforem, abfore, abfuturus ont moins d’autorité --- subj. prés. absiet Cato Agr. 19, 1 ; abfuat = absit Front p. 184, 4 --- formes apsum, apsens, dans quelques mss de Plaut. et Cic. [st1]1 [-] être absent, être hors de. - abesse ab domo: être hors de chez soi. - ab (ex) Urbe abesse, Cic.: être absent de Rome. - abesse (ab) aliquo: n'être pas auprès de qqn. - abesse in loco, Ov.: être ailleurs. - in propinqua oppida aberat, Suet.: il s'absentait pour se rendre dans les villes voisines. [st1]2 [-] se tenir éloigné de, manquer à, faire défaut à; ne pas assister (qqn), ne pas secourir (qqn). - quaerere quod abest, Ter.: chercher ce qui manque. - unum a praetura tua abest, Plaut.: une seule chose manque à ta préture. - abest historia litteris nostris (dat.), Cic.: l'histoire manque à notre littérature. - neque animus neque corpus a vobis aberit, Sall.: ni mon coeur ni mon bras ne vous feront défaut. - abesse alicui: ne pas assister qqn, ne pas secourir qqn. - qui Antonio afuerim, Cic. Sull. 5: moi qui n'ai pas défendu Antonius. - qui Autronio non afuerim, Cic.: moi qui n'ai pas manqué d'assister Autronius. - absentibus nobis, Cic. Ac. 2: sans notre aide. [st1]3 [-] être éloigné de, être distant de. - abesse ab Urbe millia passuum ducenta, Cic.: être à deux cent milles de Rome. - quoniam propius abes, Cic.: puisque tu es plus près. - ille longissime abest ut credat, Cic.: il est bien éloigné de croire. - multum (longe) abest ut: il s'en faut de beaucoup que. - non multum (non longe, paulum) abest quin: il ne s'en faut pas de beaucoup que. - haud multum afuit quin interficeretur: il s'en fallut de peu qu'il ne fût tué (il a bien failli être tué). - nos si pellant, nihil afore credunt, quin omnem Hesperiam sua sub juga mittant, Virg. En. 8: s'ils nous repoussaient, rien ne les empêcherait, croient-ils, de soumettre à leur joug l'Hespérie tout entière. - tantum abest ut... Cic.: tant s'en faut que... - tantum a poenitentia afuit ut... Val.-Max.: il fut fut si loin de se repentir que... - id tantum abest ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Cic.: cela est tellement différent du devoir que rien ne peut lui être plus contraire. - tantum abest ut... ut etiam...: tant s'en faut que... que, au contraire... - tantum abfuit laudare industrie gesta, ut etiam quaedam scriberet de Gallicanis intercepta thesauris, Amm. 15: loin de louer les marques de son zèle actif, il signalait même, dans ses lettres, certains détournements effectués au préjudice du trésor public des Gaules. - tantum abest ut gratiam quaesisse videar ut multas susceperim simultates, Cic.: bien loin de paraître chercher à me rendre populaire, je me suis fait beaucoup d'ennemis. - quid abest quin pareamus? Liv.: pourquoi hésiter à obéir ([à quoi tient-il que nous obéissions])? - scimus musicen nostris moribus abesse a principis personâ, Nep. Ep. 1, 2: nous savons que, d'après nos moeurs, la musique [est éloignée d'un personnage de premier plan] = ne convient pas à un personnage de premier plan. - quae absunt ab forensi contentione, Cic.: qui ne conviennet pas à un débat public. [st1]4 [-] se tenir loin de, s'abstenir, être exempt de. - abesse a bello (abesse bello), Caes.: ne pas prendre part à la guerre. - afuit a societate sceleris, Nep.: il n'a pas pris part au crime. - abesse a reprehensione, Cic.: être à l'abri d'un reproche. - abesse a culpa: [être éloigné d'une faute] = être exempt de reproche, n'avoir rien à se reprocher, être innocent, être irréprochable. [st1]5 [-] avoir de l'éloignement pour, répugner, être contraire à. - a consilio fugiendi absum, Cic.: je répugne à l'idée de fuir. - quod abest a tua fide, Brut. ap. Cic.: ce qui est contraire à ta franchise. absim...: subj. prés. de absum (il s'emploie souvent comme formule de déprécation). - pauperies immunda procul absit, Hor.: loin de moi la hideuse pauvreté. - vos procul absitis, qui... Tib.: arrière, vous qui... - absit invidia verbo, Liv.: soit dit sans offenser personne. - quod absit! Apul.: ce qu'aux dieux ne plaise! - absit te quaerere, S. Sev.: garde-toi de chercher. - absit ut... Tert.: loin de moi la pensée de... [st1]6 [-] différer, être supérieur ou être inférieur. - longe a te abfuit, Cic.: il t'a distancé de beaucoup (dans une élection).* * *Absum, abes, priore breui, abfui, abesse. Estre absent.\Te abfuisse tandiu a nobis doleo. Cic. Que tu as esté si long temps arriere de nous, Hors d'avec nous.\Abesse a signis, etc. Plin. iun. S'esloigner du camp, de l'enseigne.\Non aberit longius. Terent. Il ne s'esloignera pas loing.\A periculo abesse. Plin. Estre hors des dangers, Estre loing du danger.\In altercationibus abesse. Cic. Ne se trouver point au debat.\Menses tres abest. Terent. Il y a trois mois qu'il est dehors.\Bidui spatio abest ab eo. Plancus Ciceroni. Il est à deux journees loing de luy.\Abesse bidui a castris. Cic. Estre à deux journees loing du camp.\Cuius hyberna aberant ab eo millia passuum XXV. Caes. Sa garnison estoit loing de luy XXV mille pas, ou le lieu de sa garnison.\Abest non longe a me. Cic. Il n'est pas fort loing de moy, ou de ma maison.\Non cogitas hinc longius abesse? Terent. Ne penses tu pas qu'il y ait bien loing d'ici?\Tu propius abes. Cic. Tu n'es pas fort loing.\Abesse propius a morte. Ci. Estre plus prochain, ou pres de la mort.\Multum abest ab iis. Cic. Il est beaucoup moindre que ceuls là, Il n'est point si excellent à beaucoup pres, Il n'en approche point, Il est bien loing de ceuls là.\Ab eo plurimum absum. Cic. Je n'ay garde de faire cela, J'en suis bien loing. \ Vnde longe absum. Cic. Dont je suis bien loing.\Abesse, pro Deesse. Plaut. Vnum a Praetura tua abest. Il s'en fault une chose, Il te default une chose.\Nummus abesse hinc non potest. Plaut. Il ne fault point qu'il s'en faille un tournois.\Quid ab his tot maleficiis sceleris abesse videtur? Cic. Quelle meschanceté s'en fault il qu'il n'ait faict?\Mihi animus etiam nunc abest. Plaut. Le courage ne m'est point encore revenu.\Quid abest huic homini, quod, etc. Cic. Qu'est ce qu'il default à cest homme, etc.\Vetustate dentes absunt. Varro. Defaillent, sont cheuts.\Id abest. Plaut. Il s'en fault cela.\Aliud nihil abest. Plaut. Il ne s'en fault que cela.\Vnus abest. Virgil. Il s'en fault un.\Ab omni contentione abesse. Cic. S'esloigner de toutes noises et debats.\Abesse a consilio fugiendi. Cic. N'estre point d'advis ou d'opinion de fuir.\Abesse a bello. Cic. Se tenir loing de la guerre, N'estre point à la guerre.\Abesse a bello, per translationem. Cic. N'estre point d'opinion de faire la guerre.\Abesse a crimine. Cic. N'estre point coulpable de quelque crime.\A culpa. Cic. Estre innocent de quelque chose.\A sententia alicuius. Cic. Estre contraire et loing de l'opinion de quelqu'un.\A qua suspicione ille aberat plurimum. Cic. Lequel ne povoit aucunement estre souspeconné de cela, Contre lequel on n'avoit matiere d'avoir tel souspecon.\Longissime a vero. Cic. Estre bien loing de la verité.\A vitiis. Cic. N'estre point entaché de vices.\Mea culpa abest. Cic. Ce n'est point ma faulte, On ne m'en peult donner le blasme.\Auaritiae absit suspicio. Cic. Qu'il n'y ait aucun souspecon d'avarice.\Procul a nobis absint ista. Plin. Soyent mis arriere.\Abesse longe a spe Consulatus. Cic. Estre loing d'esperance de povoir parvenir à estre Consul.\A cogitatione absit res ista. Cic. Qu'on n'y pense point.\Nunquam ab oculis meis abfuerunt. Cic. Je ne les ay jamais perdu de veue.\Abfuit virtus ab oculis fori et curiae. Cic. Ils n'ont point eu d'esgard à vertu, Ils n'ont point eu vertu devant les yeuls.\Longe aberit, vt argumentis credat philosophorum. Cic. Il n'est pas pres de croire, Il n'a garde de croire, Il est bien loing de croire, etc.\Nec multum abfuit, quin, etc. Liu. Il ne s'en fallut gueres que, etc.\Abesse non potest quin. Cic. Il ne peult estre que, etc. Il ne se peult faire que, etc.\Non aberit quin rideatur. Gell. Il ne s'en fauldra rien, qu'il ne soit mocqué.\Abesse alicui. Cic. Faillir de secours à aucun, Le laisser à son besoing sans le secourir.\Absit verbo inuidia. Liu. Que nul ne me scache mauvais gré de ce que je dis.\Tantum abest, vt meae rei familiaris, etc. Brutus Ciceroni. Tant s'en fault. -
52 digredior
digredior, gredi, gressus sum - intr. - se séparer (de qqn, ab aliquo), s’écarter de (ab ou ex et abl.), s'en aller. - ab aliquo digredi: s'éloigner de qqn. - e loco digredi: s’écarter d’un lieu. - digredi officio: s'écarter du devoir. - domo digredi: partir de chez soi. - digredi a causa (de causa): s’écarter du procès, faire une digression en plaidant. - digredi, Cic. Quint.: s'écarter du sujet, faire une digression.* * *digredior, gredi, gressus sum - intr. - se séparer (de qqn, ab aliquo), s’écarter de (ab ou ex et abl.), s'en aller. - ab aliquo digredi: s'éloigner de qqn. - e loco digredi: s’écarter d’un lieu. - digredi officio: s'écarter du devoir. - domo digredi: partir de chez soi. - digredi a causa (de causa): s’écarter du procès, faire une digression en plaidant. - digredi, Cic. Quint.: s'écarter du sujet, faire une digression.* * *Digredior, digrederis, pen. corr. digressus sum, digredi, pen. corr. Plin. iunior. Se partir d'un lieu, S'en aller.\Digredi ab aliquo. Cic. Se partir d'avec aucun.\Digredi ad pedes. Liu. Descendre à pied.\De causa digredi. Cic. Laisser à parler de la matiere principale.\Digredi in latus. Plin. Se tourner à costé.\Digreditur oratio, per metaphoram. Cic. Quand on laisse à parler de ce qu'on avoit commencé, pour parler d'autre, Faire une digression.\Longius digredi. Cic. S'esloingner. -
53 indicium
indĭcĭum, ĭi, n. [st2]1 [-] déclaration, indication, révélation, rapport, dénonciation, délation. [st2]2 [-] indice, trace, signe, marque, preuve. [st2]3 [-] essai (des métaux). [st2]4 [-] prix d'une dénonciation. - indicio esse: servir de preuve. - indicio esse alicujus rei (alicui rei, de aliqua re): servir de preuve à qqch. - ei rei indicio sunt sexdecim volumina epistularum ad Atticum missarum, Nep. Att. 16: ce qui le prouve, ce sont les seize livres de lettres adressées à Atticus. - mihi, quale ingenium haberes, indicio fuit oratio, Ter. Heaut.: ta conversation m'a montré quel est caractère. - quam vere de eo foret judicatum, oratio indicio fuit, post mortem in domo ejus reperta est, Nep. Lys. 3: combien était fondée la dénonciation faite contre lui, on en eut pour preuve le discours qu'après sa mort on trouva chez lui. - conjurationis indicium facere, Cic.: dénoncer une conspiration. - indicium facere, Plaut.: faire une déposition, témoigner. - indicium deferre ad aliquem, Tac.: faire part à qqn d'une dénonciation.* * *indĭcĭum, ĭi, n. [st2]1 [-] déclaration, indication, révélation, rapport, dénonciation, délation. [st2]2 [-] indice, trace, signe, marque, preuve. [st2]3 [-] essai (des métaux). [st2]4 [-] prix d'une dénonciation. - indicio esse: servir de preuve. - indicio esse alicujus rei (alicui rei, de aliqua re): servir de preuve à qqch. - ei rei indicio sunt sexdecim volumina epistularum ad Atticum missarum, Nep. Att. 16: ce qui le prouve, ce sont les seize livres de lettres adressées à Atticus. - mihi, quale ingenium haberes, indicio fuit oratio, Ter. Heaut.: ta conversation m'a montré quel est caractère. - quam vere de eo foret judicatum, oratio indicio fuit, post mortem in domo ejus reperta est, Nep. Lys. 3: combien était fondée la dénonciation faite contre lui, on en eut pour preuve le discours qu'après sa mort on trouva chez lui. - conjurationis indicium facere, Cic.: dénoncer une conspiration. - indicium facere, Plaut.: faire une déposition, témoigner. - indicium deferre ad aliquem, Tac.: faire part à qqn d'une dénonciation.* * *Indicium, indicii. Sallust. Encusement.\Indicium. Cic. Signe, Argument, Indice, Marque, Monstre.\Coniurationis indicium. Cic. Encusement, Decelement.\Ex indicio nihil periculi. Terent. Il n'y a point de danger à le dire et monstrer.\Indicio esse. Terent. Quale ingenium haberes, fuit indicio oratio tua. Ta parolle m'a donné à congnoistre ton esprit, M'a enseigné quel esprit tu as.\Infrequens Senatus indicio erat sociis, afflictam ciuitatem pestilentia esse. Liu. Estoit signe, ou enseignement, et monstroit que la ville, etc.\Per indicium enuntiata res. Caes. Revelee par aucun qui la redicte et decelee.\Indicii partem accipere. Cic. Prendre une partie de la chose qu'on a enditee à un autre.\Nata, quid velim, indicium facit. Plaut. Monstre.\Id anus mihi indicium fecit: nam, etc. Terent. Je l'ay apperceu par la vieille: car, etc.\Res indicium haec facit, quo pacto factum voluerit. Terent. Cecy monstre comment, etc.\Indicium profiteri. Martian. Encuser ses complices.\Indicium. Vlp. Ce qu'on donne à celuy qui enseigne ou encuse quelque chose. -
54 longe
longē, adv. [st1]1 [-] en long, en longueur; loin, au loin. - vim suam longe lateque diffidunt, Cic. Div. 1, 79: (les dieux) répandent en long et en large leur puissance. - omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis, Caes. BG. 4: après avoir incendié toutes les maisons sur une vaste étendue. - longe gradi, Virg. En. 10, 572: faire de grands pas. - longe abesse, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1: être éloigné. - longe procedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 65: s'avancer loin. - quam longe videmus? Cic. Ac. 2, 80: à quelle distance porte notre vue? - domi aut non longe a domo esse, Cic. Phil. 12, 23: être chez soi ou non loin de chez soi. - locum castris deligit ab Avarico longe milia passuum sedecim, Caes. BG. 7, 16, 1: il choisit un emplacement pour son camp à une distance de seize mille pas d'Avaricum. - tria milia passuum longe a castris considere, Caes. BG. 5, 47, 5: prendre position à trois mille pas du camp. - non longe ex eo loco abesse, Caes. BG. 5, 21, 2: n'être pas fort éloigné de ce lieu. - longe gentium abesse, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 1: être à l'autre bout du monde. - non longe a Syracusis, Cic.: non loin de Syracuse. - longe esse alicui, Virg. (longe esse ab aliquo, Caes.): n'être d'aucun secours à qqn. - compar. sans infl. sur la constr., c. amplius: non longius milia passuum octo abesse, Caes. BG. 5, 53, 7: n'être pas à plus de huit mille pas de distance. [st1]2 [-] au fig. longuement ; loin, au loin. - aliquid longius dicere, Cic. Or. 162, exposer qqch plus longuement. - labi longius, Cic. Leg. 1, 52: se laisser aller trop loin de son sujet. - verbum longius ductum, Cic. Br. 274: mot tiré de trop loin, recherché. - longe aliquid repetere, Cic. Leg. 1, 28: aller chercher qqch bien loin en arrière. - longe prospicere casus futuros rei publicae, Cic. Lael. 40: voir au loin dans l'avenir les dangers qui menacent la république. - quoad longissime potest mens mea respicere, Cic. Arch. 1: aussi loin que mon esprit peut revoir en arrière. - alicujus vitam longius producere, Cic. Br. 60: faire vivre qqn plus longtemps, lui attribuer une vie plus longue. - longius anno, Caes. BG. 4, 1, 7: plus d'un an. - longius triduo, Caes. BG. 7, 9, 2: plus de trois jours. - paullo longius, Caes. BG. 7, 71, 4: un peu plus longtemps. [st1]3 [-] grandement, beaucoup. - mais avec des adj., adv. ou verbes marquant éloignement, différence, préférence: longe abhorrere, dissentire, praestare, excellere, antecellere, anteponere, longe alius, dissimilis, aliter, secus, etc. - a vulgo longe longeque remoti, Hor. S. 1, 6, 18: écartés loin, loin de la foule. - longe aliter est, Cic. Amer. 138: il en est tout autrement. - ea res longe aliter ac ratus erat evenit, Sall. J. 7: l'issue fut tout autre qu'il n'avait pensé. [st1]4 [-] devant les superl.: de beaucoup, sans contredit. - longe plurimum ingenio valere, Cic. Br. 55: avoir une très haute supériorité intellectuelle. - longe eloquentissimus, Cic. Caec. 53: de beaucoup le plus éloquent. - longe omnium princeps, Cic. Or. 62: de beaucoup le premier de tous. - longe longeque plurimum tribuere honestati, Cic. Fin. 2, 68: faire la part de beaucoup la plus large à l'honnête. - longe nobilissimus fuit et ditissimus, Caes. BG. 1, 2: de beaucoup le plus noble et le plus riche. - devant les compar.: longe melior, Virg. En. 9, 556: bien supérieur. - cf. Sall. H. 3, 48, 9 ; Liv. 24, 28, 5 ; Curt. 10, 3, 10; Tac. An. 4, 40; Quint. 10, 1, 7, etc.* * *longē, adv. [st1]1 [-] en long, en longueur; loin, au loin. - vim suam longe lateque diffidunt, Cic. Div. 1, 79: (les dieux) répandent en long et en large leur puissance. - omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis, Caes. BG. 4: après avoir incendié toutes les maisons sur une vaste étendue. - longe gradi, Virg. En. 10, 572: faire de grands pas. - longe abesse, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1: être éloigné. - longe procedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 65: s'avancer loin. - quam longe videmus? Cic. Ac. 2, 80: à quelle distance porte notre vue? - domi aut non longe a domo esse, Cic. Phil. 12, 23: être chez soi ou non loin de chez soi. - locum castris deligit ab Avarico longe milia passuum sedecim, Caes. BG. 7, 16, 1: il choisit un emplacement pour son camp à une distance de seize mille pas d'Avaricum. - tria milia passuum longe a castris considere, Caes. BG. 5, 47, 5: prendre position à trois mille pas du camp. - non longe ex eo loco abesse, Caes. BG. 5, 21, 2: n'être pas fort éloigné de ce lieu. - longe gentium abesse, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 1: être à l'autre bout du monde. - non longe a Syracusis, Cic.: non loin de Syracuse. - longe esse alicui, Virg. (longe esse ab aliquo, Caes.): n'être d'aucun secours à qqn. - compar. sans infl. sur la constr., c. amplius: non longius milia passuum octo abesse, Caes. BG. 5, 53, 7: n'être pas à plus de huit mille pas de distance. [st1]2 [-] au fig. longuement ; loin, au loin. - aliquid longius dicere, Cic. Or. 162, exposer qqch plus longuement. - labi longius, Cic. Leg. 1, 52: se laisser aller trop loin de son sujet. - verbum longius ductum, Cic. Br. 274: mot tiré de trop loin, recherché. - longe aliquid repetere, Cic. Leg. 1, 28: aller chercher qqch bien loin en arrière. - longe prospicere casus futuros rei publicae, Cic. Lael. 40: voir au loin dans l'avenir les dangers qui menacent la république. - quoad longissime potest mens mea respicere, Cic. Arch. 1: aussi loin que mon esprit peut revoir en arrière. - alicujus vitam longius producere, Cic. Br. 60: faire vivre qqn plus longtemps, lui attribuer une vie plus longue. - longius anno, Caes. BG. 4, 1, 7: plus d'un an. - longius triduo, Caes. BG. 7, 9, 2: plus de trois jours. - paullo longius, Caes. BG. 7, 71, 4: un peu plus longtemps. [st1]3 [-] grandement, beaucoup. - mais avec des adj., adv. ou verbes marquant éloignement, différence, préférence: longe abhorrere, dissentire, praestare, excellere, antecellere, anteponere, longe alius, dissimilis, aliter, secus, etc. - a vulgo longe longeque remoti, Hor. S. 1, 6, 18: écartés loin, loin de la foule. - longe aliter est, Cic. Amer. 138: il en est tout autrement. - ea res longe aliter ac ratus erat evenit, Sall. J. 7: l'issue fut tout autre qu'il n'avait pensé. [st1]4 [-] devant les superl.: de beaucoup, sans contredit. - longe plurimum ingenio valere, Cic. Br. 55: avoir une très haute supériorité intellectuelle. - longe eloquentissimus, Cic. Caec. 53: de beaucoup le plus éloquent. - longe omnium princeps, Cic. Or. 62: de beaucoup le premier de tous. - longe longeque plurimum tribuere honestati, Cic. Fin. 2, 68: faire la part de beaucoup la plus large à l'honnête. - longe nobilissimus fuit et ditissimus, Caes. BG. 1, 2: de beaucoup le plus noble et le plus riche. - devant les compar.: longe melior, Virg. En. 9, 556: bien supérieur. - cf. Sall. H. 3, 48, 9 ; Liv. 24, 28, 5 ; Curt. 10, 3, 10; Tac. An. 4, 40; Quint. 10, 1, 7, etc.* * *Longe, Aduerbium. Loing.\Non longe ab aedibus. Cic. Il n'est pas fort loing de la maison.\Longe iam abieram. Terent. J'estoye ja allé assez loing.\Ne longe abeam per translationem. Cic. Sans que j'aille plus loing pour trouver exemple. Vide ABEO.\Longe hinc abest, vnde vectae Sumus. Plaut. Il y a loing d'ici d'où, etc.\Longe gentium abest. Cic. Il est fort loing.\Longe a me abest. Plaut. Il est loing de moy.\Ista stimulum longe habet. Plaut. Dont elle atteint de bien loing.\Illic longe vsque in campis vltimis habitat. Plaut. Il demeure là loing és champs.\Longe prospicere futuros casus. Cic. Preveoir de loing.\Longe est mihi. Martial. Il est loing de moy.\Pedibus longe melior Lycus. Virg. Il va beaucoup mieulx du pied.\Longe audacissimum habuimus. Cic. Beaucoup plus temeraire.\Longe, longeque plurimum tribuere honestati. Cic. Beaucoup, Beaucoup plus.\Longe caeteris artibus antecedit illud studium. Cic. Il est beaucoup plus excellent.\Longe aliter, atque a me dicta erant, detulerunt. Cic. Bien autrement.\Res aliter longe euenit. Liu. Est bien advenue autrement.\Longe ante videre. Cic. Preveoir de loing.\Longe secus est. Cic. Il va bien autrement.\Orationem longe aliam praebes nunc, atque olim quum dabam. Plaut. Tu parles bien autrement que, etc.\Longe princeps. Cic. Le plus excellent, ou plus grand.\Longe principes habentur Hedui. Caesar. Sont les plus estimez et honorez.\Longe primus ciuitatis est Epicrates. Cic. Il est le plus estimé de la cité, et le plus excellent.\Haec ciuitas longe plurimum totius Galliae equitatu valet. Caesar. Beaucoup plus sans comparaison.\Longe plurimos captiuos ante currum duxit. Liu. Bien fort grand nombre.\Longe anteire. Plaut. Passer de beaucoup.\Cuius ego iudicium longe antepono tuo. Cic. J'estime beaucoup plus son jugement que le tien.\- errat longe, Qui imperium credat grauius esse aut stabilius, Vi quod fit, quam illud quod amicitia adiungitur. Terent. Il erre grandement, Il s'abuse beaucoup.\Longe remotus ab ambitione. Plin. iunior. Qui est bien loing d'ambition.\Longius, Comparatiuum, Plus loing. Plautus, Auecta est, peregre hinc habitatum longius. Assez loing.\Non aberit longius. Terent. Il ne demeurera plus gueres qu'il ne vienne.\Non cogitas hinc longius abesse? Terent. Ne penses tu pas qu'il y a loing d'ici?\Longius abire. Terent. S'esloigner.\Longius currere. Cic. Bien avant.\Longius in amicitia prouecti. Cic. Lesquels il y a ja long temps qu'ils s'entr'aiment.\Longissime, Superlatiuus. Liu. Tresloing.\Longissime abest a vero. Cic. Il est tresloing de la verité.\Quid longissime meministi? Plaut. Dequoy te souvient il du plus loing?\- quam dudum in portum huc venis? P. Longissime. Plaut. Il y a fort long temps. -
55 colloco
col-loco, āvī, ātum, āre (con u. loco), einem Ggstde. seinen Platz geben, seinen Platz anweisen, I) im allg., wo Platz nehmen lassen, wo ausstellen, niederstellen, niedersetzen, niederlegen, wo hinstellen, hinsetzen, hinlegen, im Zshg. auch bl. stellen, jetzen, legen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) lebl. Objj.: saxa atque materiam disponere collocareque, Quint. 7. praef. § 1: armamenta, an den Mastbaum hängen, Liv. 33, 48, 8: sidera (am Himmel), Cic. Tim. 30: lecticas, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. – m. dopp. Acc., eam materiam conversam ad hostem collocabat, Caes. b. G. 3, 29, 1. – m. Advv. wie? columnas neque recte neque e regione, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. § 2: tabulas et signa propalam, Cic. de or. 1, 160: sellam curulem perverse, Suet. Galb. 18, 3. – m. Advv. wo? ubi tigna collocentur, Caes. b. c. 2, 10, 3. – m. in u. Akk.: in tabernam vasa et servos, Plaut. Men. 986. – m. in u. Abl., suo quidque in loco, Cic. de or. 1, 162: magni ponderis saxa et praeacutas trabes in muro, Caes. b. G. 2, 29, 3: trabes directas in solo, ibid. 7, 23, 1: tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine, Cic. Brut. 261: u. (im Bilde) benefacta in luce, nicht unter den Scheffel stellen, Cic. Tusc. 2, 64: alqd in conspectu quodam modo, Quint. 7, 1, 4. – m. a. Praepp., alqd ad ignem, Vitr. 1, 6, 2: onerarias naves ordine duplice ad ancoras, Suet. Cal. 19, 1: simulacrum Victoriae ante ipsam Minervam, Caes.————b. c. 3, 105, 2: fasces stramentorum ac virgultorum ante aciem, Hirt. b. G. 8, 15, 5: epistulam inter tuniculam ac strofium, Turpil. com. 197: lecticam pro tribunali, Suet. Aug. 33, 1: alqd iuxta sedentem hominem, Cels. 6, 9: super genua sua coxas alcis, Cels. 7, 26. no. 2: totas tunicas extra scrotum, Cels. 7, 21. no. 2: testiculum super ventrem cum duabus suis tunicis, Cels. 7, 19. – m. bl. Abl., oculos pennis, auf das Gefieder fetzen, Ov. met. 1, 723: similes notas quinto quoque loco, Cornif. rhet. 3, 31. – β) leb. Objj., sowohl aufstellen, eos (sie = ihre Statuen) in illo loco atque in rostris, Cic. Sest. 83. – als setzen, stellen, legen, sich setzen (legen, lagern) lassen, sitzen (liegen) lassen, puellulam, Catull. 61, 188: iubeo hominem tolli et conlocari et confoveri, Afran. com. 143 sq. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm aut pronum aut supinum, Cels. 8, 20. § 20. – m. in u. Akk. od. Abl., se in arborem, Plaut. aul. 706: alqm in ventrem, in latus, Cels. 7, 27; 8, 20: se in locum celsum, Acc. tr. 437: se in sedes regias, Liv. Andr. tr. 10: alqm in lectum, Ter. eun. 593 (gegen cod. B mit den übrigen Hdschrn.): alqm in lecto, Cels. 5, 26. no. 25: alqm in lecto suo, Cic. de rep. 1, 17: alqm in medio lecto, in imo lecto, Sen. de const. sap. 10, 2: alqm in conclavi, Cels. 7, 29: alqm in cubili, Cic. Tusc. 2, 39: hominem od. corpus in sedili, Cels. 8, 12 u. 15: alqm in loco tepido, Cels. 8, 4: alqm suis manibus in curru, Cic. Rosc.————Am. 98: cuius et parentis sui manibus in navi tuta ac fideli collocatus (gebracht), Cic. Planc. 97: corpus (Augusti) in vestibulo domus, niedersetzen (ausstellen), Suet. Aug. 100, 2: u. so reliquias eius in hortis Domitiae, Capit. Anton. Pius 5, 1. – m. a. Praepp., alqm super se, Suet. Aug. 43, 4: alqm super pulpitum, Suet. Cal. 54, 2: alqm infra se, Suet. Cal. 24, 1: alqm iuxta se latere dextro, Suet. Ner. 13, 2: alqm iuxta se in sella, Eutr. 4, 7: alqos circa se, Suet. Tit. 9, 2: u. (zugl. m. dopp. Acc.) alqm resupinum super subsellium aut lectum, Cels. 7, 26: alqm super id scamnum aut pronum aut supinum aut in latus, Cels. 8, 20. – m. bl. Abl. wo? hominem loco calido, Cels. 5, 27. no. 3: homo collocatur alto sedili, medicus autem humiliore adversus, Cels. 8, 10, 2. – m. Abl. wie? corpus alio quo modo collocatum est, Cels. 7, 18: tum is super duorum genua eodem modo collocatur, Cels. 7, 26. no. 2: collocari quoque membrum quod ictum est ratione certā debet, Cels. 5, 26. no. 28. – b) als milit. t. t., aufstellen, α) lebl. Objj.: impedimenta, Liv. 44, 37, 1: currus ita, ut etc., Caes. b. G. 4, 33, 2: impedimenta in tumulo quodam, Caes. b. G. 6, 8, 3: post eas (legiones) totius exercitus impedimenta, Caes. b. G. 2, 19, 3: naves Rhodias in dextro cornu, Auct. b. Alex. 14, 1: tormenta quibusdam locis contra facillimos descensus, aufpflanzen, Hirt. b. G. 8, 40, 4: u. so ballistas scorpionesque ante frontem————castrorum contra oppidum, Auct. b. Afr. 56, 2. – β) leb. Objj.: certa subsidia, Caes. b. G. 2, 22, 1: praesidia, Sall. Cat. 45, 2: aciem triplicem, Auct. b. Afr. 81, 1. – m. in u. Abl., praesidia in litore, Nep. Hann. 11, 4, od. in angustiis, Caes. b. c. 1, 65, 4: duas legiones et omnia auxilia in summo iugo, Caes. b. G. 1, 24, 2: equitem in utroque cornu, Frontin. 2, 3, 20: milites in muro custodiae causā, Caes. b. c. 1, 28, 3: insidias bipertito in silvis, Caes. b. G. 5, 32, 1: pedestres copias in convalle in insidiis, Caes. b. G. 3, 20, 4: in cella Concordiae armatos, latrones, sicarios, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. – m. a. Praepp., equitatum omnem ab lateribus extra fossam, Auct. b. Alex. 38, 3: alci insidias ante fundum suum, Cic. Mil. 27: in prima acie ante signa elephantos, Liv. 27, 48, 5: certos apud latera, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 53 (19): legionem in occulto citra flumen, Frontin. 1, 6, 2: copias in statione pro castris, Caes. b. G. 5, 15, 3: pro vallo legiones instructas, Hirt. b. G. 8, 15, 3: post terga peditum equitatum, Frontin. 2, 5, 37: legiones propius Armeniam, Tac. ann. 13, 7. – m. bl. Abl., eos eodem loco in acie (in Schl.), Caes. b. c. 2, 33, 4: armatos in praesidiis (auf milit. Posten) multis locis (an v. O.), Cic. Phil. 1, 25: certis locis cum ferro homines, Cic. Caecin. 41: quod quo loco collocati fuerant, non potuissent videre, Cic. Cael. 65. – m. Ang. gegen wen? cohortes legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium, Sall.————Iug. 51, 3. – m. Ang. wozu? alqm ad hanc rem, Cic. Cael. 64: alqm ad Cn. Pompeium interimendum, Cic. Pis. 28; vgl. Cic. Mil. 18.2) übtr.: a) übh. wohin stellen, setzen, legen, multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet, er muß viele Dinge im Kopfe haben, Plaut. Pers. 8: vide, causam illorum superiore collocarit ne loco, Lucil. sat. 16, 97: res eae, quae agentur aut dicentur, suo loco collocandae, Cic. de off. 1, 142: in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos, omnia ornamenta honoris condi et collocari volo, wünsche ich treu bewahrt zu wissen, Cic. Cat. 3, 26: omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis sicut acutarum graviumque vocum iudicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit, Cic. or. 173. – b) in einen Zustand, Verhältnis, in eine Lage bringen, versetzen, se in opus, Plaut. Vid. fr. 2, 20 St.: in otium, Plaut. merc. 553: alqm in soporem (in den Todesschlaf), Plaut. Amph. 304: rem alcis in tuto, sicher stellen, Ter. heaut. 689 u. 695: famam in tuto, Quint. 12, 11, 7: alqm in tuto, Cic. har. resp. 53. – c) etw. in etw. od. jmd. setzen, auf etw. od. jmd. bauen, beruhen lassen, non modo in causa, verum in aliquo honesto praesidio aut in alicuius eloquentia aut gratia spem aliquam, Cic. I. Verr. 9: in alqo magnam spem dignitatis suae, Cic. de or. 1, 25: spem salutis in fuga, Auct. b. Alex. 29, 5: omnes bene vivendi rationes in virtute, Cornif. rhet. 4, 24: omnia sunt colloca-————ta in usu cotidiano, in congressione hominum atque in foro, alles beruht auf usw., Cic. de or. 1, 192. – d) eine Zeit od. eine Tätigkeit auf etwas verwenden, gerichtet sein lassen, adulescentiam suam in amore atque in voluptatibus, Cic. Cael. 39: omne suum studium in doctrina et sapientia, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 10. § 29. – refl. se coll. in alqa re, sich auf etw. legen, einer Sache sich hingeben, totum se coll. in alqa re, sich in etw. vertiefen, palam sese in meretricia vita, Cic. Cael. 49: totum se in cognitione et scientia, Cic. de off. 1, 158: totum se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2. – e) schriftl. anbringen, beibringen, de cuius moderatione atque sapientia in prioribus libris satis collocavi, Tac. ann. 6, 27.II) insbes.: 1) eig.: a) lebl. Objj.: α) in einer gewissen Ordnung aufstellen, aufrichten, errichten, anlegen, aufschlagen, statuam, Quint. 7. pr. § 2: signum (lovis), Cic. Cat. 3, 21: tu (Libertam deam) domi meae conlocasti, Cic. de domo 102: aedificia, Hermog. dig. 1, 1, 5: moenia, Vitr. 1, 5, 1: sedes ac domicilium, Cic. Verr. 2, 6. – m. Adv. (wo?), illa pars litoris, ubi iste castra luxuriae collocarat, Cic. Verr. 5, 96. – m. in u. Abl., tabernaculum sibi in campo Martio, Cic. Pis. 61: in ipso aditu atque ore portus tabernacula carbaseis velis intenta, Cic. Verr. 5, 30 u. (im Bilde) in una philosophia quasi tabernaculum vitae suae, Cic. de or. 3, 77. – m. a. Praepp.,————oppidum ad eius regionem et partem castrorum collocatum (gelegen), Auct. b. Afr. 68, 1: tribunal suum iuxta C. Trebonii, praetoris urbani, sellam, Caes. b. c. 3, 20, 1. – m. bl. Abl., castella locis idoneis, Auct. b. Alex. 61, 5. – β) eine Kleidung zurechtlegen, ordnen, chlamydem, ut pendeat apte, Ov. met. 2, 734. – γ) ein Glied einrichten, coxam parum apte, Plin. ep. 2, 1, 5: maxillam in sedem suam, Cels. 8, 7. – b) leb. Wesen: α) eine Pers. irgendwo einsetzen, einlegen, unterbringen, einquartieren, ihren Sitz (Wohnsitz) nehmen lassen od. anweisen, ansiedeln, wohin verlegen, versetzen, stationieren, comites eius apud ceteros hospites, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 63: se Athenis, sich niederlassen, Cic. de fin. 5, 2, 4: regem Ptolemaide aut aliquo propinquo loco, Cic. ep. 1, 7, 4: in eius tetrarchia unum ex Graecis comitibus suis, Cic. Phil. 2, 94: Herculem in concilio caelestium, Cic. de off. 3, 5, 25: alqm inter astra, Schol. Bern. ad Verg. georg. 1, 33. p. 848: inter sidera, Hyg. astr. 2, 4 u. 2, 13. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 28: inter astra caprae figurā memoriae causā, Hyg. astr. 2, 13: scherzh., strumae ab ore improbo demigrarunt et aliis iam se locis collocarunt (haben sich einlogiert, festgesetzt), Cic. Vat. 39. – Boios ibi, Caes. b. G. 7, 9, 6: Boios in finibus suis, Caes. b. G. 1, 28, 5: gentem Allobrogum in vestigiis huius urbis atque in cinere deflagrati imperii, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: Suebos in proximis Rheno agris, Suet.————Aug. 21: colonias idoneis in locis, Cic. agr. 2, 73: multitudinem in agris, Nep. Milt. 2, 1: Ubios super ipsam Rheni ripam, Tac. Germ. 28 extr.: quo bello XL captivorum milia ex Germania transtulit et supra Rhenum in Gallia collocavit, Eutr. 7, 9: veteranos municipalibus agris, Suet. Aug. 13, 3: im Bilde, Socrates philosophiam devocavit e caelo et in urbibus collocavit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10. – als milit. t. t., wo stationieren, hinlegen, einquartieren, Quartier nehmen lassen, ibi praesidium, Caes. b. G. 1, 38, 7: ibi legiones XIV et VI, Hirt. b. G. 8, 4, 3: exercitum in provinciam, quae proxima est Numidiae hiemandi causā, Sall. Iug. 61, 2: quattuor legiones in Belgio, Hirt. b. G. 8, 46, 4: exercitum in hibernis, Caes. b. G. 5, 24, 1: exercitum in (bei) Aulercis Lexoviisque in hibernis, Caes. b. G. 3, 29, 3: legionem non longe a finibus Aeduorum in finibus Biturigum, Hirt. b. G. 8, 2, 1: Gaium Fabium legatum et L. Minucium Basilum cum legionibus duabus in Remis, Caes. b. G. 7, 70, 5: singulas cohortes Puteolis et Ostiae, Suet. Claud. 25, 2: classem Miseni, Suet. Aug. 49, 1. – β) jmd. in ein Besitztum einsetzen, einweisen, alqm in aedibus suis, Cic. de dom. 100: alqm in patrimonio suo, Cic. Phil. 13, 12: familiam suam in possessione praediorum eius, seine F. von ihren Gütern Besitz ergreifen lassen, Cic. Flacc. 72: alqm in maiorum suorum regno, Cic. de or. 3, 126. – 2) übtr.: a) in irgend eine————Stellung einsetzen, setzen, unter eine Klasse u. dgl. versetzen, alqm in amplissimo statu, Cornif. rhet. 4, 23: alqm hoc in gradu (dignitatis), Cic. Acad. 2, 16: alqm in amplissimo consilio et in altissimo gradu dignitatis, Cic. post red. in sen. 2: alqm in sede ac domo atque in re publica, jmdm. Haus u. Hof u. eine Stellung im Staate geben, Cic. parad. 3, 25: in quibus tuas virtutes consecratas et in deorum numero collocatas vides, in denen du deine Verdienste ganz vergöttert siehst, Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 10. § 31: m. dopp. Acc., quos centuriones pugnaces et lacer tosos (als streitsüchtige u. handfeste Z.) inter militorum et mimarum greges collocavit, Cic. Phil. 8, 26. – b) ein Mädchen als Frau, in den Ehestand einsetzen, anbringen, verheiraten, alqam in matrimonium, Cic. de div. 1, 104. Marc. dig. 23, 2, 19: alqam alci in matrimonium, Gaius inst. 2. § 235 u. 238: alqam in matrimonio, Scaevol. dig. 26, 1, 77 (79). § 1: alqam in matrimonio stabili et certo, Cic. Phil. 2, 44: virgines in amplissimarum familiarum matrimoniis, Cic. de rep. 1, 12: alqam nuptui, Hyg. fab. 257: alqam in dignam se condicionem, Plaut. trin. 159: alqam sine dote nuptum, Plaut. trin. 735: alqam nuptum intra legitimum tempus, Ulp. dig. 3, 2, 11. § 1: alqam alci nuptum, Paul. dig. 23, 2, 59: sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates, Caes. b. G. 1, 18, 7: filiam minorem nuptum (al. nuptui) in dimidia parte re-————liqui agri, Col. 4, 3, 6: u. bl. coll. alcis filio filiam suam, Cic. Brut. 98: alci virginem filiam, Nep. Att. 19, 4: alci filiam, Tac. Agr. 9: alci uxorem suam, Suet. Caes. 21: matrem in Biturigibus homini nobilissimo, Caes. b. G. 1, 18, 6: u. bl. coll. filiam, Tac. ann. 4, 39. Iustin. 9, 6, 2; u. im Passiv, cum virgo amici nubilis propter paupertatem collocari non posset, Nep. Epam. 3, 5: ut filiae eius de communi aerario dotibus datis collocarentur, Nep. Arist. 3, 3. – c) lebl. Objj.: α) ( als t. t., der Geschäftsspr.) Geld usw. auf etw. (bes. auf Ländereien) anlegen, anbringen, unterbringen, in etw. stecken, dotem in eo fundo, Cic. Caecin. 11: duas patrimonii partes in solo, Suet. Tib. 48, 1: duas fenoris partes in agris per Italiam, Tac. ann. 6, 17: pecuniam in praediis c., Cic. Caecin. 16: pecunias levioribus usuris mutuatum graviore fenore c., Suet. Aug. 39: pecunias suas in emptiones praediorum, Gaius dig. 17, 1, 2. § 6: pecuniam idoneis nominibus, Marc. dig. 35, 2, 89: pecunias magnas collocatas habere in ea provincia (in dieser Pr.), Cic. de imp. Pomp. 18: nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius collocari, Cic. Caecin. 5, 15: u. bl. coll. pecuniam, Cic. de off. 2, 87: pecunias, Cic. de off. 2, 12, 42: pecunias publicas, Trai. in Plin. ep. 10, 55 (63). – dah. im weitern Sinne übh. auf etw. anlegen, verwenden, für etw. verbrauchen, miliens sestertium in munificentia (zu freigebigen Zwecken), Tac. ann. 6,————45: patrimonium in rei publicae salute, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3: bene apud alqm tam multa pretia ac munera, Cic. Verr. 5, 56: melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, Cic. de off. 2, 70: male c. bonas horas, Mart. 1, 113, 3: in me recipio, te ea, quae fecisti Mescinii causā quaeque feceris, ita bene collocaturum, ut ipse iudices etc., Cic. ep. 13, 28, 3: aedilitas recte collocata, an den rechten Mann gebracht, Cic. Verr. 5, 37. – β) in die gehörige Stellung, Verbindung bringen, so u. so stellen, zusammenstellen, verbinden, anordnen, αα) als rhet. t. t. Worte, verba apte, Quint. 8. prooem. § 26: verba opportune proprieque aut secus, Quint. 10, 2, 13: fortius vero quî incompositum potest esse quam vinctum et bene collocatum? Quint. 9, 4, 6: male collocatum κακοσύνθετον vocant, Quint. 8, 3, 59: propria verba et ordine collocata, Quint. 9, 1, 7: verba diligenter collocata, Cic. or. 227: non modo ut sint ordine collocati (census), sed ut inter se iuncti etc., Quint. 7, 10, 16: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86: verba et eligendi et collocandi ratio, Quint. 10, 1, 4: ratio collocandi, Cic. part. or. 11: varii sunt ordines collocandi, Cic. part. or. 12: C. F. Quid sequitur igitur? CP. Cum inveneris, collocare, Cic. part. or. 9: verba collocata, die Worte in ihrer Verbindung zu Sätzen (Ggstz. verba singula), Cic. or. 81 u. 134. – ββ) bürgerl. u. polit. Zustände einrich-————ten, anordnen, Anordnungen treffen für usw., nuptias, Poëta com. bei Cic. de or. 3, 319: res, Caes. b. G. 3, 4, 1. Auct. b. Alex. 33, 6: rem militarem, Cic. ep. 2, 13, 3: civitatis statum, Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12. -
56 dominus
dŏmĭnus (in inscrr. sometimes written by syncop. DOMNVS), i, m. [Sanscr. damanas, he who subdues, root dam-; Gr. damaô, damnêmi, v. domo] Prop., one who has subdued or conquered; hence, a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner (cf. herus).I.Prop.: quam dispari Dominare domino! Poëta ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:II.nec domo dominus, sed domino domus honestanda est, etc.,
Cic. ib. 39, 139; cf. id. Fin. 1, 18, 58:(vilicus) consideret, quae dominus imperaverit, fiant, etc.,
Cato R. R. 5, 3 sq.;so opp. servus,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 227; id. Mil. 3, 1, 149; Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 6; id. Eun. 3, 2, 33; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 17; id. ap. Non. 355, 19; Cic. Deiot. 11, 30; Sall. J. 31, 11 et saep.;opp. familia,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9;opp. ancilla,
Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 276; and (with herus) Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 3; cf. id. Ps. 4, 7, 90 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 63 et saep.—Also of the master's son, the young master, Plaut. Capt. prol. 18:siet in iis agris, qui non saepe dominos mutant... de domino bono colono melius emetur,
Cato R. R. 1, 4; cf. Cic. Att. 12, 19; id. de Sen. 16, 56; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 174; so,rerum suarum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: auctionum, id. [p. 609] Quint. 5, 19:insularum,
Suet. Caes. 41:equi,
id. ib. 61 et saep.—In gen., a master, lord, ruler, commander, chief, proprietor, owner (in republican Rome of public men, usually with the accessory notion, unlawful, despotic):b.hujus principis populi et omnium gentium domini atque victoris,
Cic. Planc. 4 fin.; id. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf.:quippe qui (sc. populi) domini sint legum, judiciorum, belli, pacis, foederum, capitis, uniuscujusque, pecuniae,
id. Rep. 1, 32:di domini omnium rerum ac moderatores,
id. Leg. 2, 7; cf. id. Fin. 4, 5; id. Univ. 7:videsne, ut de rege (sc. Tarquinio) dominus exstiterit? hic est enim dominus populi, quem Graeci tyrannum vocant, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 26; cf. id. 1, 45; Verg. A. 4, 214.— Trop.:liberatos se per eum dicunt gravissimis dominis, terrore sempiterno ac nocturno metu,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 21;of the judge: qui rei dominus futurus est,
id. de Or. 2, 17, 72; poët. of the possessor of an art, Ov. M. 1, 524; 13, 138.—Poet., sometimes as an adj.:B.dominae manus,
Ov. Am. 2, 5, 30:arae,
Stat. Th. 5, 578:praebere caput domina venale sub hasta,
the auction spear, Juv. 3, 33.—In partic.1.With or without convivii or epuli, the master of a feast, the entertainer, host, Cic. Vatin. 13; Lucil., Varr., and Sall. ap. Non. 281, 21 sq.; Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 5; Liv. 23, 8 al.—2.The master of a play or of public games; the employer of players or gladiators:3.quae mihi atque vobis res vortat bene Gregique huic et dominis atque conductoribus,
Plaut. As. prol. 3; Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3.—In the period of the empire (Augustus and Tiberius declined it, Suet. Aug. 53; Tib. 27), a title of the emperors, Suet. Dom. 13; Mart. 5, 8; 10, 72; Phaedr. 2, 5, 14; Inscr. Orell. 1109; 1146 al.—4.A term of endearment in addressing a lover, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 11.—5.In respectful greeting, like our Sir, Sen. Ep. 3; Mart. 6, 88; Suet. Claud. 21.—6. 7.Of Christ, the Lord (eccl. Lat.):Augusti Caesaris temporibus natus est Dominus Christus,
Oros. 6, 17 fin.; Vulg. Johan. 13, 13 et saep. -
57 educo
1.ē-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imper., educe, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 11; id. Stich. 5, 6, 1:I.educ,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10; Alcim. 5, 248 al.— Inf. pass. parag., educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16), v. a., to lead forth, draw out, bring away (very freq. and class.).In gen.:II.novam nuptam foras,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1;so with personal objects, fidicinam,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 36 (opp. introducere):eram,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 53:virginem,
id. Pers. 4, 1, 11; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 fin. al.; cf.also: populum e comitio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9:mulierem ab domo secum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4:rete foras,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 18; cf.:pisces everriculo in litus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7:radicem e terra,
id. ib. 3, 10, 5:gladium,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.:gladium e vagina,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:gladium,
Vulg. Marc. 14, 47 al.:sortem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51 fin.; cf.:aliquos ex urna,
id. ib. 2, 2, 17:tribus,
id. Agr. 2, 8, 21:telum corpore,
Verg. A. 10, 744; cf. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83 et saep.:lacum (with emittere),
Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf.fistulam,
Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2:aquam in fossas,
Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179; Dig. 8, 3, 29:se foras,
to go out, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 4 Ruhnk. ad loc.; cf.:se multitudini,
to withdraw one's self from the multitude, Sen. Vit. Beat. 2 fin. —In partic.A.In all periods.1.Pub. law t. t.a.To bring, summon before court (cf. duco, I. B. 1.):b.cum in jus ipsum eduxi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47; cf.:ex domo in jus,
Quint. 7, 8, 6: SI. QVIS. EORVM. AD. ME. EDVCTVS. FVERIT., Edict. Praet. ap. Gell. 11, 17, 2:aliquem ad consules,
Cic. Planc. 23;and simply aliquem,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 26 Zumpt N. cr.; 2, 2, 37; 2, 3, 65.—Once also, to bring up or lead away for punishment (for which more commonly duco; v. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26):ad tintinnaculos educi viros,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 8.—Of persons in office, to take out with one to one's province: quos educere invitos in provinciam non potuit, eos retinere qui potuit? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 76; so,2.medicum secum,
id. Pis. 34.—Milit. t. t., to lead forth, march out troops (very freq. in Caes.):3.Teleboae ex oppido Legiones educunt suas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 63:praesidium ex oppido (opp introducere),
Caes. B. C. 1, 13, 2:cohortes ex urbe,
id. ib. 1, 12, 2:exercitum ab urbe,
Liv. 3, 21:copias e castris,
Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 1; 2, 8 fin.; 7, 13, 1; 7, 80, 1; id. B. C. 1, 43, 3 et saep.; Liv. 31, 37 al.;for which also: copias castris,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 2; 4, 13 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 68, 1; Verg. A. 11, 20;legiones ex hibernis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3; 5, 27, 9; 7, 10, 1; Liv. 40, 39:ex finibus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 4 et saep.; cf.also: impedimenta ex castris,
id. ib. 7, 68, 1.—Without designating the term. a quo:cohortes,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 2; id. B. C. 1, 41, 2; 1, 64, 6; Sall. J. 68, 2; Liv. 39, 15; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 22 et saep.; cf.: exercitum foras, Cato ap. Gell. 15, 13, 5:exercitum in expeditionem,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:copias adversus Afranium,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 9; 2, 2, 5 et saep.—And absol. of the general himself, to move out, march out (so mostly in Liv.; cf.duco): ex hibernis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1:ex oppido,
id. ib. 7, 81, 3; cf.:tribus simul portis,
Liv. 41, 26:ad legionem Pompeii duplici acie eduxit,
Caes. B. G. 3, 67, 3:in aciem,
Liv. 1, 23; 8, 9; 21, 39; Front. Strat. 2, 1, 5, al. —Naut. t. t., to bring out a ship from the harbor, to put to sea:b.naves ex portu,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 2; 2, 22, 5; 3, 26, 2;also: classem portu,
Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55.—Hence,Transf., of goods, to export:4.equos ex Italia,
Liv. 43, 5, 9 (cf.:extra provinciam ducere,
Dig. 49, 16, 12, § 1).—In midwifery, t. t., to assist at birth:b.attractus infantem educit,
Cels. 7, 29 med.:per ipsas manus (infans) commode educitur,
id. ib. — So of birds, to bring out of the egg, to hatch:pullos suos,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 143; so,fetum,
Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152 (with excludere); 9, 10, 12, § 37.—Hence,Transf.(α).To bring up, rear, a child (usually with reference to bodily nurture and support; while 2. educo refers usually to the mind; but the distinction is not strictly observed; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 395), to educate:(β).non possunt militares pueri setanio educier,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 16:bene ego istam eduxi meae domi et pudice,
id. Curc. 4, 2, 32; id. Most. 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 1, 3, 38; Ter. And. 5, 4, 8; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124; Liv. 1, 39 fin.; 21, 43 Drak.; Tac. A. 1, 4; 41; Prop. 3, 9, 51 (4, 8, 51 M.); Verg. A. 7, 763; 8, 413; Col. 3, 10, 16; Curt. 3, 12, 16 al.— Trop.:senex plane eductus in nutricatu Venerio,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 55.—In gen., to bear, to produce = edere, Verg. A. 6, 765; 779: aura educit colores, * Cat. 64, 90.—5.In vulg. lang., to drink off, toss off, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18; 5, 6, 1.—With a punning allusion to the signif. 4. b. a, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.—B.Since the Aug. period.1.Of motion in an upward direction (cf. effero and erigo), to draw up, to raise:b.(Ortygia me) superas eduxit sub auras,
Ov. M. 5, 641; 3, 113; cf.trop.: (Pindarus) vires animumque moresque aureos educit in astra,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 23 (cf.:sustulit in astra,
Cic. Att. 2, 25).—With the accessory idea of making, to rear, erect, build up:2.turrim summis sub astra Eductam tectis,
Verg. A. 2, 461; cf.:aram sepulcri caelo,
id. ib. 6, 178; imitated by Sil. 15, 388:molem caelo,
Verg. A. 2, 186:turres altius,
Tac. A. 12, 16; id. H. 4, 30:pyramides instar montium,
id. A. 2, 61:moenia caminis Cyclopum,
Verg. A. 6, 630; cf.:moles quam eductam in Rhenum retulimus,
Tac. H. 5, 18.—Of time, to pass, spend (cf. duco, II. B. 3. b.):2.pios annos,
Prop. 2, 9, 47:insomnem noctem ludo,
Stat. Th. 2, 74:somnos sub hiberno caelo,
Sil. 11, 405:nimbos luxu,
Val. Fl. 2, 371.ēdŭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. educo, II. A. 4. b.], to bring up a child physically or mentally, to rear, to educate (very freq. and class.): educit obstetrix, educat nutrix, instituit paedagogus, docet magister, Varr. ap. Non. 447, 33 (but this distinction is not strictly observed; see the foll. and 1. educo, II. A. 4. b.).I.Prop.:II.hera educavit (puellam) magna industria,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 44 sq.:Athenis natus altusque educatusque Atticis,
id. Rud. 3, 4, 36:bene pudiceque educatu'st usque ad adolescentiam,
id. Capt. 5, 3, 16 et saep.; cf. id. Men. 5, 5, 7; id. Trin. 2, 4, 111 al.; Att. ap. Non. 422, 14; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; id. Ad. 3, 4, 49; Cic. Lael. 20, 75; id. Rep. 2, 21; id. de Or. 1, 31; Ov. F. 6, 487; id. M. 3, 314; Vulg. Psa. 22, 2. —Transf., to bring up, rear, foster, train, educate:B.neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Or. 13 fin.; cf.:ars dicendi ea, quae sunt orta jam in nobis et procreata, educat atque confirmat,
id. de Or. 2, 87, 356:in his (scholis) educatur orator,
Quint. 9, 2, 81:oratorem, id. prooem. § 5: illos in disciplina,
Vulg. Ephes. 6, 4.—Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, of plants or animals, to nourish, support, produce:C.quod pontus, quod terra, quod educat aër Poscit,
Ov. M. 8, 832; cf. id. Pont. 1, 10, 9:vitis mitem uvam,
Cat. 62, 50:pomum, non uvas (ager),
Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 51:herbas (humus),
id. M. 15, 97:Caecuba,
Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173:florem (imber),
Cat. 62, 41 al.:lepores, apros,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22.—To possess, hold (cf. nutrire = trephein), Verg. Cul. 13. -
58 coepio
coepio (arch. coipio), coepī, coeptum, coepere ( die tempora praes. nur in der vorklassischen Periode; die tempora perf. act. u. pass. sehr häufig in allen Perioden), v. tr. u. intr. (v. com u. apio), eig. etw. an mehreren Seiten anfassen, -angreifen; dah. anfangen, beginnen, unternehmen, I) tr.: A) act.: a) tempp. praes., meist m. Acc.: mane coepiam, Caecil. com. 90: neque pugnas neque ego litis coepio, Plaut. Men. 960: ubi nil habeat, alium quaestum coepiat, Plaut. truc. 232: lubido extemplo coeperest convivium, Plaut. Pers. 121: ille quicquid coeperet, Ter. adelph. 397: m. Infin., coepiam seditiosa verba loqui, Cato oratt. fr. inc. 17 (b. Paul. ex Fest. 59, 10). – b) tempp. perf.: coepi, coeperam etc., m. Acc. od. absol., id quod coepi, Plaut.: coepit cum talia vates, folgendermaßen (zu reden) anhob, Verg.: iter, quod coeperunt percurrunt, Curt.: quae coeperamus, Quint.: si quicquam hodie hic turbae coeperis, Ter.: magnis operibus perfectis obsidium coepit per L. Catilinam legatum, Sall. fr.: obsidium coepit per praesidia, Tac.: huiusmodi orationem coepit, Tac.: u. m. Infin. act., c. orare, Nep.: coepi velle (ich habe mich dem Wunsche hingegeben, es am mir das Gelüste an), m. folg. Infin., Cic. ep. 7, 5, 1 u. Spät. (s. Hildebr. Apul. met. 4, 31. p. 292; vgl. Ggstz. coepit nolle quae pepigerat, Apul. flor. 18. p. 30, 7 Kr.): dicere coepi, Cic., u. bl. coepi, Verg., Liv. u.a., ich begann zu reden, ich hob an (vgl. Fabri Sall. Iug. 109, 4): aber ut coepi dicere u. bl. ut coepi, wie gesagt (stehende Formel, um die unterbrochene Rede wieder aufzunehmen), Cic. Rosc. Am. 91 u. ad Att. 13, 28, 2: so auch ut coeperam dicere od. ut dicere coeperam, Petron. 75, 10. Augustin. tract. in Io. 124, 2. Fulg. contin. Virg. p. 149 M.: u. m. ab u. Abl., cum ab iis coeperim (sc. dicere), quae etc., Cels. 3, 2. p. 16, 15 D. – mit Infin. pass., gew. mit solchen, die reflexive Bedeutung haben (vgl. Dietsch Sall. Cat. 51, 40. p. 236 sq.), zB. si quae rapinae fieri (zu geschehen) coeperunt, Cic.: afflictari lamentarique coepisse (sich dem heftigsten Klagen u. Jammern hingeben), Cic.: paupertas probro haberi (zu gelten) coepit, Sall.: fiducia augeri (sich zu mehren) nostris coepit, Sall. fr. – doch auch mit reinem Infin. pass. (s. Nipperd. Quaest. Caes. p. 19), zB. coepit defricari, Cornif. rhet.: Maenius urbanus coepit haberi, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 58, 10); amphora coepit institui, Hor.: si coepisset audiri, Curt.: corpus ut moveri a Miseno coepit, Suet.: Aeolis ab Aeoliis incoli coepit, Mela. – c) Partiz. Fut. coepturus, m. Acc., zB. Romanos omnibus instructiores rebus coepturos bellum, Liv. 42, 47, 3: nemine opinante, quidnam coepturus esset, Suet. Cal. 46: m. ab u. Abl., nos rite coepturi ab Homero videmur, Quint. 10, 1, 46. – B) pass., nur in den tempp. perf.: coeptus sum, zB. ita cum Syphace Romanis amicitia coepta est, Liv.: Ggstz., coeptum (est) per eos, qui agi volebant; desitum est per hunc, qui decessit, Cic. pro Corn. 1. fr. 37 K. – bes. m. folg. Infin. pass., lapides iaci coepti sunt, Caes.: consuli coepti sumus, Cic.: abici arma ac dedi hostes coepti, Liv.: fuga ex acie duce amisso fieri coepta est, Liv.: postquam armis disceptari coeptum sit de iure publico, Cic.: coeptum est referri de inducendo senatus consulto, Cic.: apud Cadmeam cum Lacedaemoniis pugnari coeptum est, Nep. – selten m. Infin. act., surrexit et de damnatione ferventer loqui est coeptum, Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 8, 2: cum instructa (erat) acies coeptumque in hostem progredi, Gell. 1, 11, 3. - Partic., coeptum bellum, Sall.: c. opus, Ov.: P. Decii non coeptae modo ante, sed cumulatae novā virtute laudes, Liv.: c. cum Antiocho bellum, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 24, 48, 13): simulque coeptus dies, Tac.: coeptae in rebus prosperis amicitiae, Fronto: im Abl. absol., coeptā luce, Tac.: nocte coeptā, Tac.: coeptā hieme, Tac. – m. ab u. Abl. (zur Angabe des Ursprungs), herrührend, templum ab Agrippina coeptum, Suet.: limes a Tiberio coeptus, Tac.: horti a Lucullo coepti, Tac. (vgl. Walther Tac. ann. 1, 50 in.). – II) intr. anfangen, beginnen, den Anfang nehmen (vgl. Korte u.a. zu Sall. Iug. 31, 4), sic odium coepit glandis, Lucr.: quoniam coepit Graecorum mentio, Iuven.: ubi silentium coepit, Sall.: ubi dies coepit, Sall.: cum ver coepit, Sen.: quando coepisset febris, Cels. – u. m. Adv. od. m. ab od. ex u. Abl. (zur Angabe des Ursprungs) herrühren, unde ea coeperint, Cels.: a quo iurgium coepit, Quint.: a Tiberio Graccho seditiones graves coepere, Tac.: quibus ex virtute nobilitas coepit, Sall.: proditio coepit e domo Scaevini, Tac.: m. cum u. Abl., artis eius originem cum olympiadum initio coepisse, Plin. 36, 11: pictura aut statuaria, quarum utraque cum Phidia coepit, Plin. 36, 15. – / Eine Perfektform coepivi will A. Spengel (Philol. 32, 366) bei Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 23 u. 57; cist. 4, 2, 19 u. merc. 533 herstellen. – coëpit bei Lucr. 4, 619 u. so auch öfters bei Plaut.
-
59 deduco
dē-dūco, dūxī, ductum, ere, I) von einem höhern Punkte nach einem niedern herabführen, leitend herab- od. hinabziehen, konstr. bei Ang. von wo hinab? m. de od. ab od. ex u. Abl. od. m. bl. Abl.; bei Ang. wohin? bis wohin? m. ad od. in m. Akk. od. m. bl. Acc. loc., 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen: imbres nivesque deducunt Iovem, in Regen u. Schnee steigt Jupiter vom Himmel herab, Hor.: molliunt anfractibus modici s clivos, ut non iumenta solum, sed elephanti etiam deduci possent, Liv. – ded. alqm ad terram, Suet.: alqm contionari conantem de rostris, Caes.: per eos multitudinem aliam in subiectum viae campum, Liv.: alqm in quattuordecim, Sen., od. in quattuordecim sessum (um da seinen Sitz zu nehmen), Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: non iniquo nec perdifficili aditu super caput hostium eos ded., Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., in praecipitia iste cursus deducit, Sen. – β) lebl. Objj.: tiaram, vom Haupte herabnehmen, Suet.: pectine crines, herabkämmen, Ov.: caesariem barbae dextrā, herabstreichen, Ov.: molli gestu brachia, herabführen, = bewegen, Prop.: ramos pondere suo (v. Obst), Ov. – vestem summa ab ora (Saum), herabstreifen, Ov.: ebenso suas a pectore vestes, Ov.: clam pedes de lecto, Plaut. – montes in planum, herabversetzen, Iustin. (bildl., ded. alqm in planum, widerlegen, Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Flacc. 2. no. 2): eluvie mons est deductus in aequor, Ov.: manum ded. ad imum ventrem, Quint.: sinum ad ima crura, Suet.: deduc orationem tuam de caelo ad haec citeriora (bildl.), Sen.: ebenso ded. philosophiam e fastigio in planum (bildl.), Sen.: tunicam summā orā ad mediam, herabstreifen, Ov.
b) als milit. t. t., herab- od. hinabführen, sich herabziehen lassen, herab-, hinabsteigen lassen, aciem in planum, Sall.: Poenos in plana, Frontin.: Albanum exercitum in campos, Liv.: instructos ordines in locum aequum, Sall.: paulatim suos in aequum locum, Sall.: imprudentiā suorum deductus in inferiorem collem, Frontin.: copias ex locis superioribus in campum, Caes.: equitatum od. equites ad pedes, die Reiterei absitzen lassen, Liv.
c) als naut. t. t., α) die Segel herabziehen, herablassen, entrollen, aufspannen, vela, Ov.: carbasa, Ov.: tota carbasa malo (am M.), Ov. – β) ( wie καθέλκειν) ein Schiff vom Lande ins Meer ziehen, vom Stapel laufen lassen, in See gehen ( stechen) lassen (Ggstz. subducere, griech. ἀνέλκειν; vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 17, 3), navem, naves, Verg. u. Liv.: navigia, Sen.: quadriremes, Plin. ep.: classem, Liv.: puppim, Prop.: carinas, Ov. – naves litore (vom U.), Verg.: naves in aquam, Liv. Vgl. unten no. II, A, 1, f.
d) als t. t. der Zaubersprache, durch Zaubersprüche herabziehen, lunam, Ov.: lunam e curru, Tibull.: lunam cursu, Ov.: Iovem caelo, Ov.: cantando rigidas montibus ornos, Verg.
2) übtr., vermindernd herabführen, auf etw. zurückführen, licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere ad singulos, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 164.
II) von einem Anfangspunkte nach einem Zielpunkt fortführen, ab-, weg-, hinführen, geleitend fortbringen, hinbringen, herbeibringen, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen: pecora, Caes.: inde boves, Ov.: animalia quamlibet longo itinere deducta ad assuetas sibi sedes revertuntur, Quint.: ded. alqm a recta via (bildl.), Cornif. rhet.: alqm ex ea via (bildl.), Cic. fr.: suos ex agris, Caes.: dominam Ditis thalamo (aus dem G.), Verg.: ipsa vestigia quaerentem dominum eo (dahin) deductura erant, Liv.: Cicerones Rhodum, Cic.: alqm in aedem Proserpinae, Nep.: alqm in arcem, Liv.: alqm de suis convellere hortulis deducereque in Academiam perpauculis passibus (bildl.), Cic.: alqm in tutum (bildl.), Sen.: alqm in mare Helles, Ov.: ad eum agnum non casu sed duce deo deducitur, Cic.: ded. iuvenem ad altos currus, Ov.: silvestres capras manibus suis ad salutare auxilium herbae dictamni (bildl. v. der Natur), Val. Max. – β) lebl. Objj.: et si qua asportari possent, sibi quemque deducere (es mit sich nehmen), Tac. ann. 16, 11. – ded. atomos de via, Cic.: amnes deducunt undas in mare, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) ded. Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos, das äol. Lied zu ital. Weisen führen = die äol. u. sapphische Lyrik auf röm. Boden verpflanzen, Hor. carm. 3, 30, 13 sq.
b) (als milit. t. t.) eine Mannschaft von irgendwo od. irgendwohin abführen, wegziehen (einziehen), abziehen (abmarschieren) lassen, ausrücken lassen, verlegen, exercitum, Caes. u. Liv.: consularem exercitum, Liv.: classem exercitumque, Liv.: praesidium, Liv.: praesidia, Caes. u. Liv. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 25, 25, 10) u. (Ggstz. imponere) Sall. fr.: custodias, Auct. b. Alex.: militari more vigilias, die Wachen auf ihre Posten abführen, aufziehen lassen, Sall. Iug. 44, 3. – ded. inde Romanum exercitum, Liv.: undique praesidia, Frontin.: exercitum a Sicilia, Iustin.: praesidia ab urbibus, Liv. u. Iustin.: quinque legiones ab opere, Caes.: praesidia de iis oppidis, quae etc., Cic.: nostros de vallo, Caes.: praesidia Macedonum ex iis urbibus, Liv.: exercitum ex his regionibus, Caes.: Apameā (von A.) praesidium, Cic.: Orico (von O.) legionem, Caes.: praesidia arce (von, aus der B.), Aur. Vict.: civitatibus omnibus (aus a. St.) omnia praesidia, Liv.: praesidia eo (dahin), Caes.: exercitum in aciem, Liv.: classem in proelium, Nep.: propere in cornua leves armaturas, Liv.: legiones duas in ulteriorem Galliam, Caes.: impedimenta in proximum collem, Caes.: legiones in hiberna, Caes.: novos milites in hiberna, Liv.: exercitum mature in hiberna Lunam et Pisas (nach L. u. P.), Liv.: exercitum in hiberna in Sequanos, Caes.: milites eductos hibernis ad Ciceronem, Caes. – m. Dat. (wozu?), tres in arcem oppidi cohortes praesidio, zur Besatzung in die B. legen, Caes. b. c. 3, 19, 5.
c) begleitend, als Führer od. Begleiter mitnehmend zu jmd. od an einen Ort abführen, hinführen, fortbringen, hinbringen, herbringen, mitbringen, mitnehmen, geleiten, jmdm. zuführen, wo einführen, α) zur Besprechung, zur Audienz, cito hunc deduce ad militem, Ter.: deduci ad regem, Iustin.: deduci ad Eumenem, Nep.: deduci in conspectum Caesaris, Caes.: transfuga duci se ad consulem iubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit, Liv. – β) aus der Provinz nach Rom (vollst. secum deducere, s. unten die Beisp.), Ennium poëtam, Cic.: Atticum, Nep.: non deduxi, inquit, Sextilium, Cic.: eos deduxi testes et eas litteras deportavi, ut etc., Cic.: hominem secum ded., Cic. – alqm ded. ex ultimis gentibus, Cic.: alqm Romam, Eutr.: alqm secum Romam, Liv.: primus ego in patriam mecum, modo vita supersit, Aonio rediens deducam vertice Musas (poet. für »die griechischen Dichter auf heimatlichen [römischen] Boden verpflanzen«), Verg. georg. 3, 10 sq. – γ) als Gast in ein Haus usw., hospites domum, Cornif. rhet.: alqm in hospitale cubiculum, Liv.: alqm ad Ianitorem quendam hospitem, Cic. – δ) einen jungen Mann zu einem Staatsmanne zur weitern Ausbildung, alqm ad alqm, Cic. de amic. 1. Cic. Cael. 9. Tac. dial. 34. Quint. 12, 11, 6. – od. in eine Schule, ephebum in gymnasium (v. Mentor), Petron. 85, 3. – ε) beschützend od. bewachend fortführen, abführen, fortbringen, igitur inditus lecticae et a tribuno praetoriae cohortis deductus est, vario rumore, custos saluti an mortis exactor sequeretur, Tac. ann. 3, 14: a quo cum quaesisset, quo (wohin) deduci vellet, et ille Athenas dixisset, praesidium dedit, ut tuto perveniret, Nep.: Pydnam eum deduci iussit et quod satis esset praesidii dedit, Nep. – als Gefangenen, ex consilii sententia in custodiam coniectus Athenas deductus est, Nep.: ded. Lentulum in carcerem, Sall.: Iugurtham ad Marium, Sall.: alqm vinctum ad Caesarem, Hirt. b. G.: alqm comprehendere et custodibus publice datis deducere ad Hannibalem, Liv. – auf den Kampfplatz, alqm e spectaculis detrahere et in arenam deducere, Suet. Cal. 35, 2. – ζ) jmd. ehrenhalber geleiten, jmdm. das Ehrengeleit geben, αα) jmd., bes. einen Staatsmann vom Hause nach dem Forum od. zur Kurie (Ggstz. reducere) od. umgekehrt von da nach Hause, magnam affert opinionem, magnam dignitatem cotidiana in deducendo frequentia, Cic.: haec ipsa sunt honorabilia assurgi, deduci, reduci, Cic.: ne deducendi sui causā populum de foro abduceret, Liv.: plebes consules ambo sacrā viā deductos cum magno tumultu invadit, Sall. fr.: cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum me de domo deduceret, Cic. – alqm ad forum, Cic., in forum, Quint.: alqm ex patribus conscriptis aut propinquum aut paternum amicum ad curiam, Val. Max.: frequentes eum domum deduxerunt, Liv.: absol., deducam, ich will ihn nach Hause (bis an sein Haus) geleiten, Hor. sat. 1, 9, 59. – ββ) einen jungen Römer vom Hause nach dem Forum, um sein Tirocinium abzulegen (v. Vater u. v. Verwandten), filios suo quemque tirocinio in forum, Suet.: filium Drusum in forum, Suet.: deductus in forum tiro, Suet.: pueros puberes non in forum, sed in agrum deduci praecepit, Iustin. – γγ) eine Braut aus dem Elternhause in das Haus der Bräutigams geleiten, v. Vater u. v. den Verwandten = dem Bräutigam zuführen, velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse, Liv.: eorum habentur liberi, quo (wohin = zu denen) primum virgo quaeque deducta est, Caes.: ded. virginem in domum alcis, Tac., od. ad alqm, Liv.: virginem iuveni marito, Tibull.: illa mihi dextrā deducta paternā, Catull.: quae mihi deductae fax omen praetulit, Prop.: rapi solet fax, quā praelucente nova nupta deducta est, ab utrisque † amicis, Fest. p. 289 (a), 7 sq. – v. Bräutigam selbst = eine Gattin heimführen, uxorem domum, Ter.: illam domum in cubiculum, Ter. Vgl. übh. Gronov Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 36. die Auslgg. zu Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 60; zu Caes. b. G. 5, 14, 5; zu Liv. 10, 23, 5. – euphemist. = jmdm. eine Konkubine zuführen, sine prius deduci, Plaut.: so Tertia deducta est, Suet. Caes. 50, 2 (im Doppelsinn mit no. II, B, a, β): ded. ad Docimum Tertiam Isidori mimi filiam, Cic.: Liviam ad se deduci imperavit, Suet. – δδ) eine in die Provinz abgehende Magistratsperson geleiten, ut provincias cum imperio petituri hinc deducerentur, Suet. Aug. 29, 2. – einen Triumphierenden zu den Tempeln, unde populo consalutato circum templa deductus est, Suet. Tib. 17, 2. – einen vertriebenen Herrscher wieder in sein Reich einführen, alqm in regnum, Tac.: hunc in possessionem Armeniae, Tac. – εε) jmd. an einen Ehrenplatz führen, m. 2. Supin., Herennium Gallum histrionem summo ludorum die in XIIII sessum deduxit, wies er einen Platz auf einer der vierzehn Ritterbänke (in der Ritterloge) an, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 32, 2. – ζζ) jmd. in ein Heiligtum einführen, decimo die cenatum, deinde pure lautum in sacrarium deducturam, Liv. 39, 9, 4. – ηη) jmd. zu Grabe geleiten, jmdm. das Grabgeleite geben, alqm, Augustin. serm. 17, 7 (zweimal). – η) etw. od. jmd. in einem Festzuge aufführen od. wohin abführen, tensas, Suet.: mulierem (eine Gefangene) triumpho, Hor.: elephantos Romam ingenti pompā, Eutr.: corpus Alexandri in Hammonis templum, Iustin.
d) (als publiz. t. t.) Kolonisten, eine Kolonie irgendwohin abführen, übersiedeln, verpflanzen, Kolonisten irgendwo ansiedeln, ansässig machen, eine Kolonie irgendwo anlegen, colonos, Vell.: coloniam, colonias, Cic. u.a.: ut hic conditor urbium earum, non illi qui initio deduxerant (die ursprünglichen Kolonieführer), videretur, Nep. Timol. 3, 2; vgl. Cic. agr. 2, 92: im Passiv, deductis olim (für die vor Zeiten angesiedelten) et nobiscum per conubium sociatis haec patria est, Tac. hist. 4, 65. – m. Advv. (wohin? wo?) u. m. in u. Akk. (s. Drak. Liv. 10, 13, 1 u. 39, 44, 10) u. mit bl. Acc. loc., huc I
colonorum ex lege Rulli, Cic.: emere agros a privatis, quo (wohin) plebs publice deducatur, Cic.: ded. eo (dahin) coloniam novam, Cic.: illo (dorthin) coloniam, Cic.: deducentur, inquit, coloniae. Quo? quorum hominum? in quae loca? Cic.: tu non definias, quo colonias, in quae loca, quo numero colonorum deduci velis? Cic.: ded. colonos lege Iuliā Capuam, Caes.: coloniam Casilinum, quo Caesar ante deduxerat, Cic.: colonos in omnes colonias totius Italiae, Cic.: colonias in eos agros, quos emerint, Cic.: coloniam in Asiam, Cic.: in eum locum coloniam, Cic.: negavi in eam coloniam, quae esset auspicato deducta, dum esset incolumis, coloniam no vam iure deduci, Cic.: ded. Carseolos coloniam in agrum Aequiculorum, Liv.: specie deductarum per (über) orbem terrae legionum, Tac. ann. 11, 24. – mit in u. Abl. (s. Drak. Liv. 10, 13, 1), Ostiam coloniam in ostio Tiberis deduxit, Aur. Vict.: in colonia Capua deducti lege Iuliā coloni, Suet. – im Passiv m. Prädik.-Nom. (als wer? vgl. Drak. Liv. 39, 44, 10), coloniae deductae Ariminum in Piceno, Beneventum in Samnio, Liv. epit.: eodem anno Cales deducta colonia (als K.), Vell.: post triennium Tarracina deducta colonia (als K.) ac deinde interiecto triennio Suessa Aurunca et Saticula, Vell.: Aquileia colonia Latina (als lat. K.) eo anno in agrum Gallorum est deducta, Liv.e) als gerichtl. t. t., vor einem Gericht als Zeugen usw. hinbringen, beiziehen, alqm (als Zeugen) ad hoc iudicium, Cic. Flacc. 9. – übtr., lis ad forum deducta est, der Streit wurde vor Gericht gebracht, es kam zum Prozeß, Phaedr. 3, 13, 3.
f) als milit. t. t.: α) ein Schiff aus den Werften ziehen, navem ex navalibus, Caes. b. c. 2, 3, 2. – u. übh. in See stechen lassen, classem in altum properiter, Pacuv. tr. 322. – feindl. = aus den Werften fortführen, unam (navem) ex navalibus eorum, Caes. b. c. 2, 3, 2: ebenso naves a Meloduno, Caes. b. G. 7, 60, 1 (vgl. 7, 58. § 2 u. 4). – β) ( wie κατάγειν) ein Schiff in den Hafen führen, einlaufen lassen, persuade gubernatori, ut in aliquem portum navem deducat, Petron. 101, 8. – feindlich = ein Schiff wohin schleppen, onerarias naves, quas ubique possunt, deprehendunt et in portum deducunt, Caes. b. c. 1, 36, 2. Vgl. oben no. I, 1, c, β.
g) als t. t. der Wasserbaukunst, Wasser von irgendwo ableiten, irgendwo hinleiten, rivos (auf die Äcker), Verg.: aquam in vias, Cato: Padum in flumina et fossas, Plin.: aquam Albanam ad utilitatem agri suburbani, Cic.
h) jmd. aus einer Besitzung gewaltsam hinwegführen, ex ea possessione Antiochum, Liv. 34, 58, 6: Arsinoën ex regno, Auct. b. Alex. 33, 3. – bes. als jurist. t. t., jmd. aus einer streitigen Besitzung in Gegenwart von Zeugen scheinbar gewaltsam hinwegführen (moribus deducere, im Ggstz. zu vi armatā deducere), um ihm das Recht der Vindikationsklage zu verschaffen (eine der Klage vorausgehende symbolische Handlung), alqm de fundo (mit u. ohne moribus), Cic. Caecin. 20; de lege agr. 2, 68; pro Tullio 20 (dazu Beier exc. III p. 250 sqq.).
i) unversehens jmd. an einen Ort hinführen, wohin locken, pedester exercitus, quod in ea loca erat deductus, ut in vito Eumene elabi non posset, pacem ab eo petiit, Nep.: ab alqo consilio od. ex industria in iniqua loca deducti, Frontin.: sequentem Lucullum in insidias deduxerunt, Frontin.: Hamilcar in insidias deductus occiditur, Iustin.
k) ein phys. Übel vom Körper wegziehen, entfernen, brassica de capite et de oculis omnia deducet et sanum faciet, Cato r. r. 157, 6: non aeris acervus et auri aegroto domini deduxit corpore febres, non animo curas, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 47 sqq.: quoniam haec deducuntur, weil man Derartiges (derartige Fehler) vom Körper zu entfernen sucht, Cic. de fin. 5, 47.
2) übtr.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen = jmd. von wo abführen, abziehen, abbringen, abwendig machen, impellere voluntates quo velit, unde autem velit deducere, Cic.: ded. alqm a pristino victu, Nep.: alqm ab humanitate (menschlichen Würde), a pietate, a religione, Cic.: quod instituit referre de religione et saepe iam rettulit, ab eo deduci non potest, Cic.: magnā pecuniā a vera accusatione esse deductum, Cic.: ded. eloquentiā perterritos a timore, Cic.: alqm a tristitia acute et hilare dicto, Cic.: alqm de fide (v. Reichtum), Cic.: alqm de illa animi pravitate, Q. Cic.: alqm de hac animi lenitate, Cic.: alqm de sententia, Cic. u. Liv.: alqm prope de vitae suae statu dolore ac lacrimis suis, Cic.: ded. alqm vero (von der Wahrheit), Lucr. 1, 370. – u. jmd. wohin ohne sein Zutun bringen, versetzen, si eo (dahin) me deduxit error, Ps. Quint. decl.: cuius errore eo (dahin) deducta esset multitudo, ut omnes de salute pertimescerent, Nep.: eo deductus periculi, ut etc., so gefährdet, daß usw., Amm.: si in eum casum deducerentur, wenn es mit ihnen so weit käme, Caes.: ded. alqm in periculum, Caes.: quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset (Aeduos), Caes.: deduci (geraten) in egestatem, Sen.: deduci in fraudem, ins Netz gelockt werden, Planc. in Cic. ep.: ded. alqm ad fletum misericordiamque, Cic.: deduci ad iniquam pugnandi condicionem, Caes. – β) lebl. Objj., von etw. abbringen, zu etw. hinführen, hinbringen, antiquissimum sollemne ab nobilissimis antistitibus eius sacri ad servorum ministerium deduxisti, hast das älteste Opfer von den vornehmsten Priestern dieses Gottesdienstes weggenommen und zu einer Verrichtung der Sklaven erniedrigt, Liv. 9, 34, 18. – audi, quo rem deducam, wohin ich am Ende kommen, wo ich hinaus will (in der Darstellung), Hor. sat. 1, 1, 15. – ded. rem huc, ut etc., es dahin zu bringen suchen, daß usw., Cic.: u. so rem in eum locum, ut etc., Caes.: ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum... an etc., Cic.: ded. rem ad arma, Caes.: rem ad otium, Caes.: rem in summum periculum, Caes.: rem in controversiam, Caes.
b) jmd. von seiner Partei abwendig machen, verleiten, verführen, a quibus deductum ac depravatum Pompeium queritur, Caes. b. c. 1, 7, 1: adulescentes et oratione magistratus et praemio deducti, Caes. b. G. 7, 37, 6.
c) jmd. zu etw. bringen = bestimmen, gewinnen, im üblen Sinne = verleiten, α) übh.: alqm ad eam sententiam, Caes.: Pompeium ad turpissima foedera, Vell.: quae tandem est ea disciplina, ad quam me deducas, si ab hac abstraxeris? Cic. – mit folg. Infin., inde deducimur etiam imaginem mortis iam tunc eum (somnum) recensere, Tert. de anim. 43. – bei vorhergeh. Negation m. folg. quominus u. Konj., neque legis improbissimae poenā deductus est, quominus hospitii et amicitiae ius officiumque praestaret, Cic. ep. 14, 4, 2. – β) jmd. zu einer polit. Sache od. Partei bringen, für sie gewinnen, in sie verflechten, Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli, Liv.: Macedonas in bellum civile, Iustin.: quasdam civitates dissentientes in causam, Liv.: petebant, ne se temere in causam deduceret, Liv.
d) den Ursprung von etw. ableiten, herleiten, mos unde deductus, Hor.: originem ab ea (femina), Plin.: genus ab Anchise ac Venere, Vell.: genus ab Achille, Curt. – u. den Namen von etw. entlehnen, entnehmen,nomen ab Anco, Ov. fast. 6, 803: u. so nomen ab alqa re u. ab alqo, Lact. 4, 28, 12. Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14; apol. 3: nomen ex ea significatione, Tert. de virg. vel. 5.
B) prägn.: a) vermindernd abziehen, α) als t. t. der Athletik = dem Kämpfer die Speise entziehen, damit er schmächtiger werde, cibum, Ter. eun. 315. – β) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr. = von einer Summe abziehen (Ggstz. addere), addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqua summa fiat, Cic.: ded. centum nummos, Cic.: Tertia (ein Drittel) deducta est, Suet. Caes. 50, 2 (im Doppelsinn auch = »die Tertia ist zugeführt worden«, s. oben no. II, A, 1, c, ζ, γγ): id viri boni arbitratu (nach der Taxierung) deducetur, Cato. – m. in u. Akk., in singulas deportationes (auf od. für jede entwendete Tracht) SS. N. II (= 2 Sesterze) deducentur, Cato. – mit de u. Abl., de capite deducite quod usuris pernumeratum est, Liv. – m. Dat. (welcher Summe?), deducto summae aeris alieni, si quid usurae nomine numeratum aut perscriptum fuisset, Suet. – mit Dat. (für wen?), de his divitiis sibi drachumam ded., Enn. scen. 323. – absol. prägn. = jmdm. einen Abzug machen, arbitratu deducetur, Cato r. r. 144, 2 zw. – Partiz. subst., dēducta, ae, f. (verst. pecunia od. pars), der Abzug, den der Legatar an dem ihm ausgesetzten Legate machen durfte, um dadurch der lästigen Verpflichtung der auf dem Vermögen des Testators haftenden sacra zu entgehen, si in testamento deducta scripta non sit, Cic. de legg. 2, 50.
b) fortführend, fortziehend bilden, α) einen Bau fortführen, latum sulcum, Iuven, 1, 157: fossam superiori parte post castra, Frontin. 1, 5, 4: vallum per triginta duo milia passuum a mari ad mare, Eutr. 8, 19. – β) schreibend, zeichnend ziehen, entwerfen, litteram mero, Ov. her. 16 (17), 88: tamquam linea uno calamo deducta, Cassiod. de instit. div. lit. 1. p. 510 (a) ed. Garet. – im Bilde, ded. formam bonorum virorum et lineamenta, Sen. ep. 95, 72. – γ) spinnend, webend fortführen, fortspinnen, abspinnen, fortweben, abweben, harum (Parcarum) una loquitur, altera scribit, tertia deducit, Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 22. – m. Abl. womit? dexterā leviter ded. fila, Catull.: levi pollice filum, Ov.: staminis pollice fila, Hieron.: tereti filo et aequali stamina (v. der Spinne), Plin.: habiles gladios filo gracilento, poet. = schmieden, Enn. ann. 253. – m. Abl. wovon? plenā stamina longa colo, Tibull. – m. in u. Akk., argumentum in tela, einweben, Ov. met. 6, 90. – übtr., ein Schriftwerk fein ausspinnen (= kunstvoll ausarbeiten), deducta atque circumlata oratio, eine entwickelte u. kunstvoll abgerundete (Ggstz. oratio simplex atque illaborata), Quint.: carmina proveniunt animo deducta sereno, Ov.: tenui deducta poëmata filo, Hor.: subtilis deductā oratione Menelaus, Auson.: ded. commentarios, Quint.: mille die versus, Hor.: triduo non ultra tres versus maximo impenso labore deducere posse, Val. Max. – m. Dat. wem? tibi saepe novo deduxi carmina versu, Prop. – m. in u. Akk., carmen Iliacum in actus, Hor. de art. poët. 129. – m. ab u. Abl. u. ad od. in u. Akk. der Zeit, von einer Zeit bis zu einer Zeit fortführen, prima ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen, Ov. met. 1, 3 sq.: pauca, quibus surgens ab origine mundi, in tua deduxi tempora, Caesar, opus, Ov. trist. 2. 559 sq. – u. fortspinnend ab schwächen, übtr., vocem, Pompon. com. 57 u. 60: Ὀδυσσεύς ad Ulixem deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; vgl. PAdi. deductus no. II. – / Imperat. deduc, Cic. de rep. 1, 34. Stat. Theb. 12, 266. Augustin. serm. 109, 4: arch. deduce, Plaut. truc. 479. Ter. eun. 538.
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60 rapio
rapio, rapuī, raptum, ere (vgl. ἁρπ-άζω, altind. rápaḥ, das Gebrechen, ahd. refsen, züchtigen, strafen), raffen, I) im allg.: A) eig.: a) (poet.) etwas an sich raffen, anraffen, erraffen, aufraffen, entraffen, wegraffen = haftig od. eilig ergreifen, -an sich nehmen, arma (manu), Verg.: bipennem dextrā, Verg.: so rapta hasta, raptum telum, Verg. – flammam in fomite, schnell auf dem Zunder auffangen, Verg.: ex taberna proxima cultrum, Liv. epit.: galeam tectis, aus dem Hause reißen (= rasch aus dem H. holen), Verg.: membra toris, die Gl., d.i. sich vom Lager aufraffen (= sich hastig erheben), Val. Flacc.; vgl. Medea rapta toris, nachdem sie sich aufgerafft vom L., Val. Flacc. – v. lebl. Subjj., r. nigrum colorem, rasch annehmen (v. Haar), Ov.: vim monstri, die Wunderkraft rasch einsaugen (v. Zweigen), Ov. – absol., rapiuntque ruuntque, sie raffen auf, -zusammen (die Taue usw.), Verg. Aen. 4, 581. – b) weg-, fortraffen, -reißen, hastig-, eilig wegnehmen, scalas (die Schiffsleitern), Auct. b. Alex.: corpus consulis, Liv. – ab aede funale, Ov.: repagula de poste, Ov. – c) fortraffen, -reißen = rasch-, eilig von dannen führen, fortführen, -entführen, zu- od. herbeiführen, rapi a domo longius, Cic.: alqm hinc, rasch entrücken (v. einer Gottheit), Liv.: u. so Aenean nube cavā, Verg.: imperatorem, Tac. (vgl. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 27, 13). – v. Anführern, ex subsidiariis manipulos aliquot in primam aciem secum rapit, Liv.: totam aciem in Teucros, Verg.: legiones in Cattos, Tac.: per hoc omne spatium cum legiones duceres (tanta velocitas erat) raperes, fortrissest, Plin. pan.: agmen campo (übers G.), Verg.: Tumo mille populos, Verg. – per aequora navem, Verg.: rapit ungula currus, Hor.: quattuor viginti et milia rapimur raedis, durchfliegen, Hor. – commeatum in litore expositum in naves, eilig auf die Sch. schaffen, Liv.: variis obsita frondibus sub divum, ans Licht des Tages ziehen, Hor. – venandi studium homines per nives ac pruinas rapit (treibt), Liv. – refl., se r. hinc ocius, sich entraffen = forteilen, Hor.: r. se praecipiti fugā ad etc., fortstürzen, Vell.: inde se ad urbem, id est ad caedem optimi cuiusque, Cic. – d) prägn.: α) rasch-, schnell-, wie im Fluge erobern, castra urbesque primo impetu, Liv.: Bithyniam, Flor.: raptis a Caesare cunctis (sc. urbibus), Lucan. – β) in reißen- dem Laufe durcheilen, -durchirren, hastig durchrennen, densa ferarum tecta, silvas, Verg.: campum, Stat. – γ) rasch-, in rascher Bewegung machen, -beschreiben, immensos orbes per humum, v. der Schlange, Verg.
B) übtr.: a) erraffen = hastig ergreifen, sic tamen, ut limis rapias, quid etc., daß du hineinschielend rasch wegbekommst, was usw., Hor. sat. 2, 5, 53. – bes. = in Hast-, in Eile genießen, -benutzen, einer Sache nachjagen (s. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 13, 18), Venerem, Verg.: Venerem incertam more ferarum, Hor.: illicitas voluptates, Tac.: occasionem de die, Hor.: occasionem in aliquanto viliore animali expiandae religionis, mit Freuden ergreifen, Val. Max.: occasionem turpitudinis ex verbis, Quint.: spem adoptionis statim conceptam acrius in dies, Tac. – b) etw. rasch-, schleunig vollführen, -vollziehen, beschleunigen, gressus, rasch zuschreiten, Lucan.; vgl. inde rapit cursus, enteilt, Lucan.: viam, Ov., iter, Sil., iter in proelia, Lucan.: transitum, Frontin.: nuptias, Liv.: auxilia, rasch zu Hilfsmitteln greifen, Cels.
II) mit dem Nbbgr. des Gewaltsamen, fortraffen, entraffen, A) eig.: a) entreißen, fortreißen, wegreißen, rapere pilam, Cic.: harpastum manu pulverulentā, Mārt.: aures, nares, abreißen, Verg.: oscula, Hor.: lanceam ex manibus alcis, Curt.: ossa ab ore canis, Hor.: frondes altā arbore, fortstöben, heranstöben (v. Winde), Ov.: stirpes, ausreißen (v. Flusse), Hor. – b) mit Gewalt fortführen, fortreißen, fortschleppen, fortschleifen, alqm ex lustris, Plaut.: hostes vivos ex acie, Plaut.: ducite istum; si non sequitur, rapite sublimem foras, Plaut.: u. so r. alqm domum, Plaut.: raptus Hector equis, geschleist, Ov. – m. lebl. Objj., v. lebl. Subjj., alveus prono amni in praeceps rapit lembum, Verg. georg. 1, 203. – u. so bes. jmd. vor Gericht, vor den Richter usw., ins Gefängnis, zur Strafe schleppen, schleifen, rapi te obtorto collo mavis, an trahi? Plaut.: alqm in ius, Plaut., in ius ad regem, Liv.: ad consulem, Liv.: in carcerem, Suet.: e carcere ad palum et ad necem, Cic.: alqm de complexu parentum suorum ad mortem cruciatumque, Cic.: ad poenam, Cic.: ad supplicium ob facinus, Cic.: ad carnificem, Plaut. – u. jmd. aus seiner Heimat-, in die weite Ferne-, in fremde Länder fortreißen, Prop., Ov. u. Stat.; vgl. Lachm. Prop. 5, 3, 49. – c) als Beute, als Raub an sich reißen, fortreißen, fortschleppen, rauben, entführen, quantum r. potuisset, Cic.: cenam, Hor.: absol., rapere et clepere discunt, Cic.: rapere omnes, trahere, Sall.: spes rapiendi, Cic. – leb. Wesen, virgines, Cic. u.a.: uxores fide publicā, Iustin.: filiam eius (Cereris) ex eo loco, Lact.: virgines ad stuprum, Liv. (Vgl. quis te rapuit? hat dich verführt? Quint.): armenta stabulis, Ov.: rapta uxor, der Raub seiner Gattin (= der Umstand, daß seine G. geraubt war), Tac. – subst., α) rapta, ae, f., die Geraubte, Entführte, Ov. art. am. 1, 680; her. 5, 97; 13, 57; 16, 339; 17, 22; fast. 4, 607: ex raptabus, Cn. Gell. b. Charis. 54, 14 (vgl. unten /). – β) raptum, ī, n., das Geraubte, der Raub, rapto vivere, Sall. fr., Liv., Verg. u.a. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 39, 13); u. ex rapto vivere, Ov.: rapto gaudere, Liv.: rapto uti, Vell.: rapto potiri, Verg.: pastoribus rapta dividere, das G. unter die H. verteilen, Liv. – d) = diripere, plündern, Armeniam, Tac.: poet., rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama (in Profa agunt feruntque, griech. ἄγουσι καὶ φέρουσι), Verg. – e) prägn., plötzlich u. vor der Zeit aus dem Leben hinraffen, v. Tode, v. Krankheiten u. dgl. (s. Bünem. Lact. 3, 17, 8), improvisa leti vis rapuit gentes, Hor.: urina fulva saepe hominem rapit, Cels.: eiusmodi casu rapi potest, Gels.: alios infantes (als K.) rapi, Lact.: immaturā morte indignissime raptum esse, Plin. ep.: quinquagesimo uno raptus anno, Plin. – absol., labor rapit, Verg.: laterum dolores quam celerrime rapiunt, Cels.
B) übtr.: a) an sich reißen, commoda ad se, Cic.: opes ad se, Liv.: victoriae gloriam in se, Liv.: inter se rei publicae statum, an sich reißen und unter sich teilen, Cic.: u. so inter se partes regni, Liv. – b) wegreißen, entreißen, almum quae rapit hora diem, Hor.: heu, tua nobis paene simul tecum solacia rapta, Menalca? Verg. ecl. 18. – c) mit sich fortreißen, fortziehen, jmd. gewaltsam, gegen seinen Willen irgendwohin ziehen, verleiten, versetzen, quamvis multa cuiusquemodi rapiat (quasi torrens oratio), Cic.: ipsae res verba rapiunt, Cic. – auditorem in medias res, Hor.: alqm in adversum, ins Verderben reißen, Verg.: alqm in deteriorem viam, auf schl. W. werfen, Plaut.: comoediam in peiorem partem, herunterziehen, verdächtigen, Ter.; vgl. consilium alcis in contrariam partem, zum Gegenteil auslegen, Pollio in Cic. ep.: animum in partes varias, Verg. – r. alqm in invidiam, rapi in invidiam, jmd., sich dem H. preisgeben, Cic.: opinionibus vulgi rapi in errorem, sich zum J. verleiten lassen, Cic. – d) leidenschaftlich fortreißen, hinreißen, unaufhaltsam-, mächtig hinziehen, im üblen Sinne., iudicem (v. Redner), Quint.; u. so rapi (Ggstz. sequi), Quint. – ὁρμή, quae hominem huc illuc rapit, Cic.: animus cupidine caecus ad inceptum scelus rapiebat, Sall.: ea (cupiditas) ad oppugnandam Capuam rapit, Liv. – im guten Sinne, totos ad se convertit et rapit, Cic.: qui in se rapit atque convertit omnium oculos hominum, Flor. Verg. orat. an poët.: utraque forma rapit, Prop.: si tantus amor scribendi te rapit, Hor.: ad divinarum rerum cognitionem curā omni studioque rapi, Cic. – e) gleichsam als Beute an sich reißen, rauben, sich bemächtigen, Hippodameam raptis nactus est nuptiis, durch Eheraub, Enn. tr. fr.: dominationem, Tac. – f) sich beim Kaufe um eine Ware reißen, exemplaria librorum certatim, Hieron. epist. 57, 2: librum totā certatim urbe, Sulp. Sev. dial. 1, 23, 4. – / Archaist. Fut. exact. rapsit, Cic. de legg. 2, 22 (in einer Gesetzesformel). – Abl. Partic. Perf. fem. raptabus, Cn. Gell. b. Charis. 54, 14.
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