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21 bajo
adj.1 low.2 short, small.3 low, tawdry, base.4 low, contemptible, lowly, base.5 low-lying, low-down.6 hushed, soft, soft-sounding.adv.1 softly, in a low voice, low.Let's talk low because the baby's sleep Hablemos bajo porque el niño duerme.2 low, in a low position, near ground level, near the floor.prep.1 under, below, beneath, underneath.2 under.3 under, under the jurisdiction of.m.1 bass.2 bass, double bass, bass guitar.3 bass singer, bass voice, bass.4 hem, turn-up, hemline, turnup.5 low lying ground.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) low■ pon la música, pero baja put the music on low2 (persona) short, not tall4 (marea) out5 (despreciable) despicable, contemptible, base6 (territorio, río) lower7 (época) later8 (inferior) poor, low————————1 (piso) ground floor, US first floor2 (de prenda) bottoms plural, US cuff► adverbio1 (en el aire) low2 (voz) softly, quietly, in a low voice1 under2 (temperatura) below1 (planta baja) ground floor; (sótano) basement\por lo bajo (disimuladamente) on the sly 2 (en voz baja) in a low voice 3 (sin exagerar) conservativelybajas pasiones animal passionsbajos fondos underworld sing* * *1. prep.1) under2) beneath3) below2. adv.1) low2) softly, quietly3. (f. - baja)adj.1) low2) short3) lower4) soft5) base, vile4. noun m.1) bass2) first floor* * *1. ADJ1) (=de poca altura) [objeto] low; [persona] short; [parte] lower, bottom; [tierra] low-lying; [agua] shallowplanta baja — ground floor, first floor (EEUU)
2) (=inclinado)3) (=reducido, inferior) [precios, temperaturas, frecuencia] low; [calidad] low, poorde baja calidad — low-quality, poor-quality
•
estar bajo de algo, estar bajo de ánimo o de moral — to be in low spiritsestar bajo de forma (física) — to be unfit, be out of shape
4) [sonido] faint, soft; [voz, tono] lowhablar en voz baja — to speak quietly o in a low voice
5) [etapa]6) [oro, plata] with a high level of impurities7) [color] (=apagado) dull; (=pálido) pale8) (=humilde) low, humble; [clase] lower; [condición] lowly; [barrio] poor; [tarea] menial10)por lo bajo — (=a lo menos) at (the) least
2. SM1) (Cos) [de vestido] hem; [de pantalones] turn-up, cuff (EEUU)2) [de edificio] (=piso) ground floor, first floor (EEUU)bajo comercial — ground-floor o (EEUU) first-floor business premises
3) (Mús) (=instrumento) bass; (=voz) bass; (=guitarrista) bass (guitar) player, bassist4) pl bajos [de edificio] ground floor sing, first floor sing (EEUU); [de coche] underside; euf [del cuerpo] private parts5) (=hondonada) hollow3.ADV [volar] low; [tocar, cantar] quietly, softlyhablar bajo — (=en voz baja) to speak quietly, speak softly; (=tener una voz suave) to be softly spoken, be soft spoken
¡más bajo, por favor! — quieter, please!
4. PREP1) (=debajo de) under2) (=dependiente de, sometido a) underfianza 1), juramento 1), llave 1)bajo el título de... — under the title of...
* * *I- ja adjetivo1) [ser] < persona> short2) (indicando posición, nivel)b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> lowc) ( bajado)3)a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> lowtiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure
b) <volumen/luz> lowen voz baja — quietly, in a low voice
4)5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, basecaer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!
•IIa) <volar/pasar> lowb) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietlyIII1)a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floorb)los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2)a) (de falda, vestido) hemb) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside3) ( contrabajo) (double) bassIVa) ( debajo de) underbajo techo — under cover, indoors
bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)
b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underbajo el título... — under the title...
* * *I- ja adjetivo1) [ser] < persona> short2) (indicando posición, nivel)b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> lowc) ( bajado)3)a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> lowtiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure
b) <volumen/luz> lowen voz baja — quietly, in a low voice
4)5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, basecaer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!
•IIa) <volar/pasar> lowb) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietlyIII1)a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floorb)los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2)a) (de falda, vestido) hemb) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside3) ( contrabajo) (double) bassIVa) ( debajo de) underbajo techo — under cover, indoors
bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)
b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underbajo el título... — under the title...
* * *bajo11 = bass.Nota: Instrumento musical.Ex: Russian singer Vladimir Ognovenko is one of the most arresting basses on the opera scene today.
bajo22 = ground floor.Ex: The ground floor of the library contains a foyer with separate entrance to different departments.
* bajo comercial = commercial premise.bajo33 = low [lower -comp., lowest -sup.], lowly [lowlier -comp., lowliest -sup.], sagging, low-lying.Ex: Carlton Duncan discussed the difficulties built into the educational processes which led to under-performance at school and the resulting low representation in higher education and low entry into the professions.
Ex: Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too lowly in terms of salary potential.Ex: It was obvious that Balzac's enthusiasm for the grant lifted his spirits up from their normal sagging state.Ex: With the introduction of irrigation, low-lying areas are prone to waterlogging and soil salinization.* a bajas temperaturas = at low temperature.* a bajo coste = low-cost.* a bajo costo = low-cost.* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a bajo precio = lower-cost, lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.* altibajos = ups and downs.* altos y bajos = highs and lows, peaks and valleys.* arma de bajo calibre = small arm.* baja Edad Media, la = late Middle Ages, the.* baja resolución = low resolution.* baja tecnología = low tech [low-tech].* baja temperatura = low temperature.* bajo cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* bajo consumo = low power consumption.* bajo coste = low cost.* bajo en ácido = low-acid.* bajo en calorías = low cal, low-calorie.* bajo en carbohidratos = low-carb(ohydrate).* bajo en grasas = low fat.* bajo en hidratos de carbono = low-carb(ohydrate).* bajo precio = low cost.* bajo presión = under the cosh.* bajos ingresos = low income.* bajo vientre = lower abdomen.* barrio bajo = skid row.* bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.* cuando la marea está baja = at low tide.* cultura de la clase baja = low culture.* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].* de baja ralea = ignoble.* de bajo consumo = low energy.* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.* de bajo estatus social = low-status.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de bajo precio = low-priced.* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.* decir en voz baja = say under + Posesivo + breath, say in + a low voice, say in + a quiet voice.* de la gama baja = low-end.* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de tacón bajo = low-heeled.* dieta baja en carbohidratos = low-carb diet.* dieta baja en hidratos de carbono = low-carb diet.* el más bajo = rock-bottom.* el punto más bajo = rock-bottom.* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en su punto más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.* en un punto bajo = at a low ebb.* estar muy bajo = be way down.* familia de bajos ingresos = low-income family.* fijar precios bajos = price + low.* frente de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure.* hablar en voz baja = whisper, speak + low.* marea baja = low tide.* más bien bajo = shortish.* monte bajo = undergrowth, understorey [understory, -USA], fynbos, shrubland, scrubland.* Países Bajos, los = Netherlands, the, Low Countries, the.* período bajo = dry spell.* período de baja actividad = dry spell.* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* planta baja = ground floor.* que habla en voz baja = quietly spoken.* que vuela bajo = low-flying.* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* temporada baja = low season.* tirando a bajo = shortish.* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.bajo4= under.Ex: One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.
* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* bajo agua = undersea, underwater.* bajo amenaza = under threat.* bajo arresto domiciliario = under house arrest.* bajo cero = below zero.* bajo ciertas circunstancias = under certain circumstances.* bajo ciertas condiciones = under certain conditions.* bajo coacción = under duress.* bajo el asesoramiento de = on the advice of.* bajo el brazo = under + Posesivo + arm.* bajo el cargo de = on charges of.* bajo el control de = under the control of.* bajo el emblema = under the banner.* bajo el manto de la noche = under the cover of darkness, under the cloak of darkness.* bajo el patrocinio de = under the aegis of.* bajo el sol = in the eye of the sun.* bajo el yugo de = under the yoke of.* bajo juramento = under oath, sworn.* bajo la apariencia de = in the guise of, under the guise of.* bajo la competencia de = under the jurisdiction of.* bajo la dirección de = under the supervision of.* bajo las garras de = under the grip of.* bajo la supervisión de = under the supervision of.* bajo la tutela = under the auspices of.* bajo la tutela de = under the aegis of.* bajo la tutela de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.* bajo llave = under lock and key.* bajo los auspicios de = under the aegis of, under the auspices of.* bajo los auspicios de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.* bajo los pies = underfoot.* bajo lupa = under the microscope.* bajo ninguna circunstancia = under no/any circumstances.* bajo ningún concepto = on no account, not on any account, under no/any circumstances.* bajo + Posesivo + custodia = in + Posesivo + safekeeping.* bajo presión = under pressure.* bajo reforma = under reform.* bajo sospecha = under suspicion.* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.* bajo un mismo techo = under one roof.* decretar libertad bajo fianza = remand.* guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.* libertad bajo fianza = bail.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.* territorio bajo mandato = mandate.bajo55 = lowdown, mean [meaner -comp., meanest -sup.].Ex: The board clearly didn't care if its commissioner was a lowdown, lying, corrupt and untrustworthy creep, likely because that is the nature of the entire organization.
Ex: Whereas in most European countries during this period welfare provision continued to develop, in Australia it languished at a level which, with the exception of Japan, was the meanest of the developed countries.* * *A [ SER] ‹persona› shortese chico bajito que trabaja en el bar that short o small guy who works in the barB (indicando posición, nivel)1 [ SER] ‹techo› low; ‹tierras› low-lyingun vestido de talle bajo a low-waisted dress2 [ ESTAR] ‹lámpara/cuadro› lowlas ramas más bajas del árbol the lowest branches of the treela parte baja de la estantería the bottom shelf/lower shelves of the bookcaseel nivel de aceite está bajo the oil level is low¡qué bajo está el río! isn't the river low!la marea está baja it's low tide, the tide is out3(bajado): la casa tenía las persianas bajas the house had the blinds downcaminaba con la mirada baja she walked (along) looking at the ground o with her eyes loweredC1 ‹calificación/precio/número› low; ‹temperatura› lowbajo en nicotina y alquitrán low in nicotine and taruna bebida baja en calorías a low-calorie drinktiene la tensión or presión baja he has low blood pressure, his blood pressure is lowliquidaban todo a precios bajísimos they were selling everything off really cheap(ly)artículos de baja calidad poor-quality goodspor lo bajoor ( RPl) por parte baja at leastles va a costar 10.000 tirando or echando por lo bajo ( fam); it's going to cost them at least 10,000, it's going to cost them 10,000 easily o at (the very) least2 ‹volumen/luz› lowlo dijo en voz baja he said it quietly o in a low voicepon la radio bajita put the radio on quietly3 ‹oro› below 14 karats(falto de): están bajos de moral they're in low spirits, their morale is lowestá baja de defensas her defenses are lowE (grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, lowF (vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, basecaer bajoor en lo bajo: ha caído en lo más bajo she stooped pretty low¡qué bajo has caído! how could you stoop so low?, how low can you get!Compuestos:feminine humble origins (pl)la bajoa Edad Media the late Middle Ages (pl)estoy en bajoa forma I'm in bad shape, I'm not on form, I'm feeling below parla bajoa forma del equipo nacional the poor form of the national teamfeminine low frequencyfpl animal passions (pl)fpl low pressurefeminine low technologyde bajoa tecnología low-technology ( before n), low-techmasculine Low Latinmasculine bas-reliefmpl underworldel bajo vientre the lower abdomenbajo21 ‹volar/pasar› low2 ‹hablar/cantar› softly, quietlycanta más bajo sing more softly¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!bajo3A1 (planta baja) first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor; (local) commercial premises ( on the first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor of a building)BC (contrabajo) bass, double bassDdarle el bajo a algo to polish sth off ( colloq)bajo41 (debajo de) undercorrimos a ponernos bajo techo we ran to get under coverponte bajo el paraguas get under o underneath the umbrellatres grados bajo cero three degrees below zerocuando yo esté bajo tierra when I'm dead and buriedcantando bajo la lluvia singing in the rain2 (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underestá bajo juramento you are under oathbajo Alfonso XIII under Alfonso XIII, during the reign of Alfonso XIIIbajo su mando under his commandbajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcoholbajo ese punto de vista looking at it from that point of viewbajo el título `España hoy' under the title `España hoy'* * *
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)
bajo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
bajó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
bajar
bajo
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
( acercándose) to come down;◊ bajo por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
2
[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3a) bajo algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
4
‹ ventanilla› to open
5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajose de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo 1◊ -ja adjetivo
1 [ser] ‹ persona› short
2
‹ tierras› low-lying
están bajos de moral their morale is low;
está bajo de defensas his defenses are low
3
bajo en calorías low-calorie;
de baja calidad poor-quality
4 ( grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, low
5 ( vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, base;
bajo 2 adverbio
◊ ¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!
■ sustantivo masculino
1
b)◊ los bajos (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2 ( contrabajo) (double) bass
■ preposición
under;
tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;
bajo juramento under oath
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
' bajo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspicio
- baja
- caer
- calificar
- caloría
- circunstancia
- concepto
- confiar
- control
- cuerda
- dominación
- fianza
- fiebre
- guardia
- hundida
- hundido
- imperio
- ínfima
- ínfimo
- insolación
- juramento
- libertad
- llave
- manía
- ministerio
- monte
- murmurar
- par
- pretexto
- próxima
- próximo
- rescoldo
- ropa
- sarro
- so
- tapón
- techo
- tierra
- tono
- vigilancia
- a
- abrasar
- anestesia
- arresto
- ático
- bajar
- bajío
- chato
- chico
- coacción
English:
account
- aloud
- auspice
- bail
- bass
- bass guitar
- below
- beneath
- body
- bottom
- clampdown
- complaint
- conceal
- condition
- content
- control
- cover
- cuff
- custody
- depressed
- distraught
- down
- drunk driving
- DUI
- escrow
- feel
- floodlight
- foresight
- freezing
- ground
- gun
- hand
- honour
- hurtle
- in
- keep down
- lock away
- low
- low-alcohol
- low-budget
- low-calorie
- low-cost
- lower
- Lower Egypt
- lowest
- microscope
- minus
- oath
- observation
- off
* * *bajo, -a♦ adj1. [objeto, cifra] low;[persona, estatura] short;es más bajo que su amigo he's shorter than his friend;el pantano está muy bajo the water (level) in the reservoir is very low;tengo la tensión baja I have low blood pressure;tener la moral baja, estar bajo de moral to be in low o poor spirits;estar en baja forma to be off form;han mostrado una baja forma alarmante they have shown worryingly poor form, they have been worryingly off form;los precios más bajos de la ciudad the lowest prices in the city;de baja calidad poor(-quality);bajo en calorías low-calorie;bajo en nicotina low in nicotine (content)Elec baja frecuencia low frequency; Arte bajo relieve bas-relief; Informát baja resolución low resolution2. [cabeza] bowed;[ojos] downcast;paseaba con la cabeza baja she was walking with her head down3. [poco audible] low;[sonido] soft, faint;en voz baja softly, in a low voice;pon la música más baja, por favor turn the music down, please;por lo bajo [en voz baja] in an undertone;[en secreto] secretly;reírse por lo bajo to snicker, to snigger4. [grave] deep5. Geog lower;el bajo Amazonas the lower Amazon6. Hist lower;la baja Edad Media the late Middle Ages7. [pobre] lower-classlos bajos fondos the underworld8. [vil] base9. [soez] coarse, vulgar;se dejó llevar por bajas pasiones he allowed his baser instincts to get the better of him10. [metal] base♦ nm1. [dobladillo] hem;meter el bajo de una falda to take up a skirt2. [planta baja] [piso] Br ground floor flat, US first floor apartment;[local] Br premises on the ground floor, US premises on the first floor; [instrumentista] bassist6. [hondonada] hollow7. [banco de arena] shoal, sandbank♦ adv1. [hablar] quietly, softly;ella habla más bajo que él she speaks more softly than he does;¡habla más bajo, vas a despertar al bebé! keep your voice down or you'll wake the baby up!2. [caer] low;Fig¡qué bajo has caído! how low you have sunk!3. [volar] low♦ prep1. [debajo de] under;bajo su apariencia pacífica se escondía un ser agresivo beneath his calm exterior there lay an aggressive nature;bajo cero below zero;Figle pagó bajo mano para conseguir lo que quería he paid her secretly to get what he wanted;bajo este ángulo from this angle;bajo la lluvia in the rain;bajo techo under cover;dormir bajo techo to sleep with a roof over one's head o indoorsbajo control under control;bajo el régimen de Franco under Franco's regime;fue encarcelado bajo la acusación de… he was jailed on charges of…;Derbajo fianza on bail;bajo mando de under the command of;prohibido aparcar bajo multa de 100 euros no parking – penalty 100 euros;bajo observación under observation;bajo palabra on one's word;el trato se hizo bajo palabra it was a purely verbal o a gentleman's agreement;bajo pena de muerte on pain of death;bajo tratamiento médico receiving medical treatment;bajo la tutela de in the care of* * *I adj1 low;bajo en sal low in salt2 persona shortII m1 MÚS bass2 piso first floor, Brground floor; de edificio first floor apartment, Brground floor flat4:por lo bajo at leastIII adv2 volar lowIV prp under;tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;palabra on o under oath* * *bajo adv1) : down, low2) : softly, quietlyhabla más bajo: speak more softlybajo, -ja adj1) : low2) : short (of stature)3) : soft, faint, deep (of sounds)4) : lowerel bajo Amazonas: the lower Amazon5) : loweredcon la mirada baja: with lowered eyes6) : base, vile7)los bajos fondos : the underworldbajo nm1) : bass (musical instrument)2) : first floor, ground floor3) : hemlinebajo prep: under, beneath, below* * *bajo1 adj1. (persona) short2. (muro, mueble, voz) lowhabla en voz baja she speaks in a low voice / she speaks quietly3. (nivel, precio, número) lowbajo2 adv1. (con poca altura) low2. (con voz suave) quietlybajo3 n1. (planta baja) ground floor2. (de una prenda) hem3. (instrumento, voz) bass¿quién toca el bajo? who plays the bass?4. (músico) bass playerbajo4 prep under -
22 VARÐA
I)(að), v.1) to warrant, guarantee, answer for;varða fyrir e-n, to stand bail for one;ek vil, at Flosi einn varði við mik, my will is that F. alone shall be answerable (for the fines) to me;2) to bargain for (S. hefir áðr varðat viðinn fyrir þrjú hundruð einlit);3) to be of importance (ef þér þykkir varða um mína vináttu);varða e-n, to concern one, be of importance to one (at segja þér þat, er þik varðar);varða miklu, litlu, engu, to matter much, little, naught;hann kvað þá engu þat varða, said it was no business of theirs;varðar engu um vára aptrkomu, it does not matter whether we come back or not;4) to guard, watch, defend (varða land, alla vega);varða e-m e-t, to ward a thing off from a person withhold it from him;varða mér bátinn: to forbid me the boat, by force;varða e-m, with infin. to hinder, prevent (varðar hann fé váru at komast yfir ána);5) to be liable to, punishable by (varðar þat fjörbaugsgarð);hvat varðar, þótt vér reynim, what risk though we try?;varða e-m e-t, to entail as a penalty upon one (spurði, hvat konu varðaði, ef hón væri í brókum jafnan svá sem karlar);varða við lög, to be punishable by law (þat ætla ek við lög varða at vinna á Mikjálsdegi);ok lét varða þriggja marka útlegð, he asked for a fine of three marks;6) to belong to (sú jörð er klaustrinu varðaði).f. pile of stones, cairn (hlaða, reisa vörðu).* * *að, [Ulf. in fra-wardian; A. S. wardian; Engl. ward, warrant; Germ. warten; Fr. guarder, etc.; cp. vara]:—to warrant, guarantee, answer for; esp. as a law term, björn ok úlfr, þeirra verk skal engi maðr varða, N. G. L. i. 45; varðar hann þat alls ekki nema við Guð, … varða orð ok verk fyrir e-n, Grág. (Kb.) i. 139; handsala-menn þá er varða vildi, at …, Sturl. iii. 43; ek vil at Flosi einn varði við mik, I shall be my sole surety, Nj. 256; vill hann sjálfr varða ( bail) fyrir honum, Þiðr. 75; ef maðr kaupir man at manni, þá skal sa varða, er sölumaðr er, við stinga ok við stjarfa, N. G. L. i. 29; skal bóndi hverr einum húsum varða, at eigi falli krossar, 11; bú hans varðar taki, is bailable, 47; varða taki fyrir e-n, to be bail for a person, 48; varði lóð þar til lokit er, Gþl. 331: ok varða við hey sínu við hey hans. Grág. (Kb.) ii. 96 (Jb. 243); ok skal varða við engi því, Kb. ii. 94: ok svá skulu þeir við varða, Jb. 277; einyrkjar skulu varða fjögur þing. Gþl. 438; skal hann varða þeim af þessum eignum fulla lögskyld, D. N. iii. 88; sá vita-vörðr skal varða þrjár … örtugar, N. G. L. ii. 37; þess viðar er hann hafði áðr varðat fyrir sína hönd, secured, bought, Rd. 253.2. metaph. to be of importance; ef þér þykkir varða um mína vináttu, Fms. ii. 119; lézk hann skyldr at segja þér þat er þik varðar, Glúm.; þá hluti er þeim þætti sik varða, Eb. 112; v. mikla, litlu, önga, to matter much, little, naught: um þá hluti er mér þykkir mestu varða, Fms. ii. 120, v. 102: varðar engu um vára aptrkvámu, vi. 13; varðar mest til allra orða, at …, Lil.: with a double dat., e-m varðar e-u, miklu varðar þeim, at þeir sé, Gþl. ix: acc., hvat mun v. þótt vér heyrim, what will it matter? i. e. why not hear it? Fms, vii, 60, vi. 95: hvat mun v. (þótt ek eta)? Eg. 604: acc. of the person, þat varðar þik engu, ‘tis no business of thine; þeir spurðu hví hann var þar kominn, hann kvað þá engu þat varða, Þorf. Karl. 414: so in mod. usage, þig varðar ekki um það, ‘tis no business of thine!II. to guard, defend; varða sjálfs þíns land, Lv.; v. e-m e-t, to ward a thing off from a person, i. e. In warn one off from a thing (= Lat. arcere); varða mér bátinn, to forbid me the boat, by force, Fms. vii. 32; v. mér skarðit, Ölk. 37: v. fé váru at komask yfir ána, Krók. 38; v. þeim öll vöð ok vatns-föll á ánni, Stj. 394; hann kvaðsk mundu varða, at eigi kæmisk hann þar útan, Rd. 244: to guard, þá vegu er hann varðaði, Sól. 1; er þú á haugi sitr ok varðar alla vega, Skm. 11. Fsm.: of boundaries, himinn varðar fyrir ofan, en hafit Rauda fyrir útan, Ísl. ii. 489; þaðan ræðr á … þaðan varðar lækr er, fellr, D. I. 577.III. as a law term, denoting the fine, punishment, and liability legally incurred, absol. or with dat. of the person (Gr. ὀφείλω, ὀφλισκάνω), to be liable to, finable, punishable; þeim varðar elði þeirra, Grág. (Kb.) i. 108; varðar þeim þat ekki við lög, they incur no penalty by the law …, 44, passim: the penalty (amount) in acc., slíkt (acc.) varða bjargir hins, ii. 25; ljúgvitni varðar skóggang, varða N.M. marka sekð, to be finable so many marks: þá varðar ekki þótt gögnum sé haldit, Kb. i. 143; eigi varðar haga-beit, ii. 107; varðaði eigi um bjargir hans, Sturl. i. 92 C; hvat konu varðaði, ef …, Ld. 136, Grág. in countless instances; skóggangr (nom.) varðar, ef …, Grág. ii. 89 (is prob. an error for acc.); skyldi varða fjörbaugs-garði (better garð, acc.) et váttum kæmi við, Bs. i. 25 -
23 द्विपाद्य
dvi-pādyamfn. worth double, amounting to double Pāṇ. 5-1, 34 ;
n. a double penalty L.
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24 method
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25 tariff
(trf)1. n под. тариф; мито; a тарифний; митний; 2. прейскурант; 3. тарифний збірник1. вид непрямого податку (indirect tax), який накладається на імпортовані або часом на експортовані товари чи послуги; ♦ тарифи стягуються з метою захисту національної економіки від закордонної конкуренції, таким способом забезпечуючи, напр., зайнятість (employment²) (захисний тариф (protective tariff)) або збільшення доходів (revenue) як джерела фінансування державних видатків тощо; 2. довідник ставок, у якому визначаються ціни на різні види товарів і послуг; 3. опубліковані норми із зазначенням тарифних ставок і класифікації вантажів═════════■═════════ad valorem tariff тариф від заявленої ціни; agency tariff агентський тариф; agricultural tariff митний тариф на сільськогосподарські продукти; all-in tariff універсальний тариф • єдиний тариф; alternative tariff альтернативний тариф; autonomous tariff автономний тариф; basic tariff основний тариф; basing tariff твердий тариф • прейскурант твердих тарифних ставок; blanket tariff єдиний тариф; bulk tariff оптовий тариф; cargo tariff вантажний тариф; class tariff прейскурант класних тарифів; commercial tariff комерційний тариф; compound tariff змішаний тариф; consolidated tariff загальний тариф; conventional tariff конвенційний тариф • договірне мито; customs tariff митний тариф; differential tariff диференційний тариф • диференційне мито; discriminatory tariff дискримінаційний тариф; discriminatory customs tariff дискримінаційний митний тариф; double tariff подвійний тариф; double-column tariff двоколонний тариф; double-rate tariff подвійна тарифна ставка; export tariff експортний тариф; flat-rate tariff простий тариф; flexible tariff гнучкий тариф; foreign tariff митний тариф іноземної держави; freight tariff прейскурант товарних тарифних ставок • вантажний тариф; general tariff простий тариф; goods tariff товарний тариф; government tariff державний тариф; graduated tariff прогресивний тариф • диференційний тариф • ступінчастий тариф; import tariff імпортний тариф; international tariff міжнародний тариф; invisible tariff невидимий тариф; joint tariff збірник (прейскурант) єдиних тарифів; maximum tariff максимальний тариф; mileage tariff прейскурант покілометрових тарифів; minimum tariff мінімальний тариф; mixed tariff змішаний тариф; multilinear tariff багатоколонний тариф • складний тариф; multiple tariff система множинних тарифів; nonprohibitive tariff незаборонний тариф; off-peak tariff мінімальні тарифні ставки; passenger tariff прейскурант пасажирських тарифних ставок; penalty tariff каральний тариф • каральні мита; peril-point tariff тариф «небезпечної точки» (коли обсяг імпорту загрожує конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних товарів); postal tariff поштовий тариф; preferential tariff (P. T.) пільговий тариф; prohibitive tariff заборонний тариф (при якому ціна імпортованого товару так підвищується, що робить його збут практично неможливим); protective tariff захисний тариф; reduced tariff пільговий тариф; retaliatory tariff каральний тариф; revenue tariff фіскальний тариф; seasonal tariff сезонний тариф; single tariff простий тариф; single-column tariff одноколонний тариф; single-schedule tariff одноколонний тариф; sliding-scale tariff ковзна шкала тарифних ставок; special tariff особливий тариф; specific tariff специфічний тариф • специфічне мито; state tariff державний тариф; statutory tariff встановлений законом тариф; step tariff ступінчастий тариф; three-tier tariff триярусний тариф; transit tariff транзитний тариф; transport tariff транспортний тариф; two-part tariff двокомпонентний тариф; unilinear tariff простий тариф • одноколонний тариф; zone tariff зональний тариф═════════□═════════according to the tariff відповідно до прейскуранта; as per tariff за тарифом; tariff agreement тарифна угода; tariff barrier тарифний бар'єр; tariff ceiling максимальне мито • гранична висота тарифу; tariff concession митна пільга; tariff for carriage тариф на перевезення; tariff for single consignments тариф дрібних відправлень; tariff for tare carriage тарний тариф • тариф для перевезення порожньої тари; tariff for the trasit of goods тариф на транзитні товари; tariff group тарифна група; tariff heading вид тарифу; tariff number позиція в митному тарифі; tariff preference пільговий тариф; tariff protection тарифний захист; tariff quota тарифна квота; tariff rate тарифна ставка; tariff reduction зниження тарифу; tariff regulations тарифні правила; tariff union митний союз; tariff wall тарифна перешкода • тарифний бар'єр; tariff war митна війна; tariff zone тарифна зона • тарифний пояс; to abolish a tariff скасовувати/скасувати тариф; to adapt a tariff змінювати/змінити тариф; to apply a tariff застосовувати/застосувати тариф; to change a tariff змінювати/змінити тариф; to decrease a tariff знижувати/знизити тариф; to impose a tariff накладати/накласти тариф; to increase a tariff збільшувати/збільшити тариф; to lift a tariff піднімати/підняти тариф; to pay a tariff оплачувати/оплатити тариф; to raise a tariff збільшувати/збільшити тариф; to reduce a tariff знижувати/знизити тариф; to terminate all tariff preferences скасовувати/скасувати всі тарифні пільгиtariff ‡ tax (393) -
26 function
1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions2) функциональное назначение; роль- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function - planning function - service function - support function4) функциональный узел ( машины)5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function - almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function - analytically independent function - analytically representable function - approximately differentiable function - asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function - bounded below function - cellwise continuous function - circumferentially mean p-valent function - comparison function - complementary error function - complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function - conditional risk function - countably multiplicative function - countably valued function - covariant function - cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function - deficiency function - double limit function - doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function - effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function - elementarily symmetric function - entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function - essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function - everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function - expansible function - explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function - finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function - function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order - function of infinite type - function of integral order - function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable - function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable - general universal function - geometric carrier function - implicitly definable function - incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function - inductively defined function - inductively integrable function - infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function - integral logarithmic function - inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function - iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function - linearly separable function - locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function - logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function - lower semicontinuous function - monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function - multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function - negative definite function - negative infinite function - nontangentially bounded function - normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function - n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function - numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function - operating characteristic function - optimal policy function - parametrically definable function - partially symmetric function - piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function - piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function - pointwise approximated function - positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function - probability generating function - quadratically summable function - rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function - recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function - relative distribution function - relative frequency function - representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function - scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function - sectionally smooth function - simply periodic function - singly recursive function - slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function - steadily increasing function - stopped random function - strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function - strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function - totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function - triangular function - uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function - unit step function - unitary divisor function - upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function - weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random functiondomain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной
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27 брак
1) General subject: alliance, chip, defective articles, discard, double harness, flaw (товара), flawed article, foozle (в работе), market value, marriage, match, matrimony, refuse, rejections, rejects, shoddy workmanship, splice, spoilage, spousal, throw out, throws, waster, wastrel, wedlock (children born in wedlock - законнорождённые дети), reject rate, faulty workmanship, unsoundness, espousal2) Naval: fag end3) Colloquial: write-off4) Engineering: bad quality, defective products, faulty production, scrap, substandard production5) Bookish: (законный) wedlock6) Construction: below proof7) Religion: Matrimonum ( "marriage", сокр. Matr.)8) Law: marriage state, matrimonial state, reject, waste9) Commerce: brack10) Economy: bad work11) Accounting: abnormal spoilage, defect, penalty12) Australian slang: quickie13) Automobile industry: penalty (производственный), scrapped parts, throw-out, throw-outs14) Cinema: flop16) Metallurgy: refused material, rejected material17) Textile: shorts18) Jargon: hitch-up19) Oil: throw-away, throwaway20) Cartography: bastard22) Advertising: defective work, lemon, wastage23) Business: faulty goods24) Production: defective goods25) EBRD: reject item27) Automation: (неисправимый) scrap, (неисправимый) scrappage28) Plastics: spoiled casting29) leg.N.P. damaged or defective articles of manufacture (business law), factory rejects (business law), marriage (family law), spoil (in this sense; business law), waste (in this sense; business law)30) Makarov: bed, chips, defect (дефект в изделии), faulty work, monks-and-friars, reject (об изделии), rejected product, settlement, spoilage (об изделии), substandard items, waste (неисправимый)31) Gold mining: offline -
28 Gebühr
Gebühr f 1. FIN charge; 2. GEN, PAT fee; 3. STEUER benefit tax; 4. WIWI charge, tax, penalty • Gebühr bezahlt GEN, KOMM postage paid • Gebühr bezahlt Empfänger KOMM (BE) ≈ Freepost®* * *f 1. < Finanz> charge; 2. <Geschäft, Patent> fee; 3. < Steuer> benefit tax; 4. <Vw> charge, tax, penalty ■ Gebühr bezahlt <Geschäft, Komm> postage paid ■ Gebühr bezahlt Empfänger < Komm> " Freepost(r) (BE)* * *Gebühr
charge, fee, duty, subscription, six[-and-eight pence], (Postanweisung) poundage (Br.), (Provision) commission, (Tarif) rate scale, (Zoll) toll, duty;
• für eine Gebühr von at a charge of;
• gegen eine geringe Gebühr for a small fee;
• über Gebühr excessively, unduly;
• zu ermäßigter Gebühr at reduced rate;
• zu einer herabgesetzten Gebühr at a modified rate (fee);
• Gebühren charges, fees, dues, emoluments, (Tarif) rates, (telecom.) call charge;
• amtliche Gebühren official fees;
• letzthin angefallene Gebühren fees as lately accumulated;
• zu viel berechnete Gebühr surcharge;
• Gebühr bezahlt postage paid;
• doppelte Gebühr double rate;
• einmalige Gebühr (Kapitalanlagengesellschaft) initial charge;
• erhobene Gebühren charges levied;
• fällige Gebühren fees due (payable);
• feste (feststehende) Gebühr fixed fee (due), specific duty;
• fiskalische Gebühr revenue duty, fiscal due (fee);
• gesetzliche Gebühren legal charges;
• notarielle Gebühr notarial charge (fee);
• patentamtliche Gebühr patent fee;
• prozentuale Gebühr percentage;
• städtische Gebühren city taxes, rates;
• stramme Gebühr stiff fee;
• tarifmäßige Gebühr official rate;
• übermäßige Gebühr excessive charge;
• übertriebene Gebühren excessive charges;
• übliche Gebühr (telecom.) usual charge;
• veränderliche Gebühren variable dues;
• volle Gebühren full rates;
• zurückzuerstattende Gebühren returnable fees;
• zusätzliche Gebühr (telecom.) surcharge;
• Gebühr für bevorzugte Abfertigung priority fee;
• Gebühren und Abgaben rates and taxes;
• Gebühren für freiberufliche Beratung professional charges;
• Gebühr pro Einheit unit charge;
• Gebühren für die Erteilung eines Patents fees incurred in obtaining a patent;
• Gebühren für Fremdwährungsgeschäfte foreign exchange commissions;
• Gebühren für Luftpostdrucksachen all-up newspaper rates;
• Gebühr für einen Nachforschungsauftrag (Post) inquiry fee;
• Gebühren für Privatkonten personal account charges;
• keine besonderen Gebühren für fehlgeleitete Sendungen free astray;
• höhere Gebühren für wertvollere Versandgüter what the traffic will bear;
• Gebühren der öffentlichen Versorgungsbetriebe public-utility charges (rates);
• Gebühren für Wechselkursgeschäfte foreign exchange commissions;
• Unterlagen nach Zahlung der Gebühren aushändigen to hand out the papers on payment of fees;
• Gebühr berechnen to charge a fee, to lay a charge (levy a fee) on;
• Gebühr einziehen to collect a fee;
• Gebühr entrichten to pay (charge) a fee, to pay a levy on;
• Gebühr erheben to charge a fee, to levy (lay, impose) a charge, to levy a due;
• für Transaktionen innerhalb des Euro-Währungsgebiets erhöhte Gebühren erheben to charge high commissions for transactions within the euro zone;
• unberechtigte Gebühren erheben to exact fees;
• Gebühr erhöhen to raise a fee;
• Gebühr erlassen to remit a fee;
• Gebühr ermäßigen to reduce (abate) a fee;
• Gebühren erstatten to refund fees;
• unstatthafte Gebühren fordern to extort fees;
• jds. Dienste über Gebühr in Anspruch nehmen to make excessive use of s. one’s services;
• Gebühren niederschlagen to abate fees;
• Gebühr rückvergüten to refund a fee;
• Gebühren senken to cut rates;
• Gebühr [be]zahlt der Empfänger (Paket) postage to be collected, (telecom.) reverse charge. -
29 butt-ending
EN definition: Infraction in ice hockey that occurs when a player jabs an opponent with the butt of the hockey stick. For an attempt of butt-ending a player is penalized with a double minor penalty + misconduct and for a jab a player is penalized with a major five-minute penalty + automatic game misconduct.RU definition: Нарушение в хоккее с шайбой, которое происходит, когда игрок наносит удар противнику концом ручки клюшки. За попытку назначается двойной малый штраф + дисциплинарный штраф. За удар пятиминутный большой штраф + автоматический дисциплинарный до конца игры. -
30 precio
m.1 price.¿qué precio tiene esta corbata? how much is this tie?está muy bien de precio it's very reasonably pricedprecio al contado cash priceprecio de compra purchase priceprecio de fábrica factory priceprecio indicativo guide priceprecio de mercado market priceprecio prohibitivo prohibitively high priceprecio de saldo bargain priceprecio de salida starting priceprecio de venta (al público) retail price2 price (sacrificio).pagaron un precio muy alto por la victoria they paid a very high price for victory, victory cost them dearlya cualquier precio at any price3 price tag.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: preciar.* * *1 (coste) price■ ¿a qué precio está? how much is it?\a cualquier precio at any costa precio de coste at cost priceno tener precio figurado to be priceless* * *noun m.1) price, value2) cost* * *SM1) (=importe) [de producto] price; [de viaje] fare; [en hotel] rate, charge¿qué precio tiene? — how much is it?
a o por un precio simbólico — for a nominal o token sum
precio al detalle, precio al por menor — retail price
precio de coste, precio de costo — cost-price
precio de situación — LAm bargain price
precio de venta — sale price, selling price
precio tope — top price, ceiling price
2) (=coste, sacrificio)lo hará a cualquier precio — he'll do it whatever the cost o at any price
al precio de — frm at the cost of
ganó las elecciones, pero al precio de su integridad — he won the election but at the cost o expense of his integrity
3) frm (=valor) worth, value* * *1) ( de producto) pricesubir los precios — to raise prices, to put prices up
bajar los precios — to lower prices, to bring prices down
¿qué precio tiene este vestido? — how much is this dress?
precio al contado/a plazos — cash/credit price
pagar or comprar algo a precio de oro — to pay the earth o a fortune for something
poner precio a la cabeza de alguien — to put a price on somebody's head
2) (sacrificio, esfuerzo)logró lo que quería ¿pero a qué precio? — she got what she wanted, but at what price o cost?
* * *= price, price tag, price range, quote.Ex. Prices tend to be lower than those on SDC and DIALOG and this has obvious attractions.Ex. Many library services, which generally have been provided free to users, are likely to acquire price tags in the near future.Ex. The author reviews some of the features of text retrieval software packages currently on the market with notes on price ranges.Ex. This is the most cost-effective method of acquisition because of the opportunity to choose the least expensive quote from multiple quotes through increasing purchasing power.----* a bajo precio = lower-cost, lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.* a cualquier precio = at any cost, at all costs, at any price.* alcanzar un precio = fetch + Dinero.* al mejor precio = at the best price.* al mejor precio posible = at the best possible price.* alto precio = costliness.* a mitad de precio = at half price.* a precio de coste = at cost price, at cost.* a precio de costo = at cost price, at cost.* a precio de ganga = at a steal.* a precio especial = at reduced cost, discounted, cut-rate, cut-price.* a precio razonable = at reasonable cost(s).* a precio reducido = at a discount.* a precios competitivos = competitively priced.* a precios especiales = at reduced rates, at preferential rates.* a precios razonables = at affordable prices.* a su precio normal = at full price.* aumentar el precio = mark up + price, jack up + the price.* aumento de precios = price increase, increased price.* a un precio especial = at a discount.* a un precio módico = at affordable cost, at an affordable price.* a un precio muy razonable = at a very reasonable cost, at very reasonable cost.* a un precio razonable = at a reasonable cost, reasonably priced.* averiguar el precio = cost.* bajada de los precios = falling prices.* bajar de precio = come down in + price.* bajar el precio = lower + price.* bajar los precios = roll back + prices.* bajo precio = low cost.* buena relación calidad-precio = value for money.* caída de los precios = falling prices.* cambiar el precio = reprice, reprice.* cobrar un precio = charge + price.* comparación de precios = comparison shopping.* comparar precios = comparison shop.* competencia de precios = price competition.* condiciones de adquisición y/o precio = terms of availability and/or price.* de bajo precio = low-priced.* de precio fijo = fixed-price.* de precio medio = medium-priced.* de precio razonable = affordable.* de precio rebajado = cut-price, cut-rate.* descender de precio = come down in + price.* diferencia de precio = price differential.* diferencia de precios = price differentiation.* diferencias de precio = differential pricing.* fijación de precio de venta = pricing.* fijación de precios = fixing.* fijar precios = price, fix + price.* fijar precios altos = price + high.* fijar precios bajos = price + low.* fulminar los precios = slash + prices.* guerra de precios = pricing competition, price war.* índice de precios = price index.* índice de precios al consumo = consumer price index (CPI), cost of living index.* Indice de Precios al Consumo (IPC) = Retail Price Index (RPI).* información de precios = price information.* información de precios de productos para el consumo = retail prices.* manipulación de precios = price-fixing.* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.* mejor relación calidad-precio, la = best value for money, the.* mitad de precio = half price.* negociar el precio de Algo = negotiate + price.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* pagar el precio = meet + price.* pagar precio = pay + cost.* pagar un alto precio = pay + hefty price.* pagar un precio = pay + fee, pay + penalty.* pagar un precio alto por Algo = pay + a premium price for.* pagar un precio elevado = pay + hefty price.* pagar un precio exorbitante = pay through + the nose.* política de fijación de precios = pricing policy.* política de precios = pricing model, pricing policy.* poner el precio = price.* poner precio a la cabeza de Alguien = declare + open season on, put + a price on + Posesivo + head.* poner un precio a Algo muy alto = overprice.* precio abusivo = abusive price tag, abusive price.* precio abusivo, precio desorbidato = abusive price.* precio al por mayor = block rate, wholesale price, bulk rate.* precio + bajar = price + fall.* precio + caer = price + fall.* precio calculado según el tiempo empleado = time-based charge.* precio calculado según el tiempo de conexión = connect time based pricing.* precio calculado según el tiempo empleado = time-based charge.* precio competitivo = competitive price.* precio con descuento = discounted price, discount price.* precio de compra = purchase price.* precio de coste más margen de beneficios = cost-plus pricing.* precio de entrada = price of admission.* precio de la gasolina = fuel pump price.* precio de la habitación = room rate.* precio del aparcamiento = parking fee.* precio de las acciones = share price.* precio de la suscripción = subscription price.* precio de la vivienda = house price.* precio del billete = fare.* precio del billete de autobús = bus fare.* precio del billete de avión = airfare [air fare], airline fare.* precio del carburante = fuel price, fuel pump price.* precio del combustible = fuel price, fuel pump price.* precio del productor = producer price.* precio de salida = starting price.* precio + descender = price + fall.* precio desorbidato = abusive price tag, abusive price.* precio desorbitado = prohibitive price tag, prohibitive price.* precio de tarifa = list price, listed price.* precio de venta al público = retail price, cover price, list price, listed price.* precio + dispararse = price + spiral out of control, price + go through the roof, price + soar through the roof.* precio especial = reduced rate, special rate, reduced fee, discounted price, discount price, preferential rate.* precio especial por compra al por mayor = bulk deal.* precio excesivo = steep price, overpricing [over-pricing], inflated price.* precio fijo = fixed charge.* precio inflado = inflated price.* precio inicial = starting price.* precio íntegro = full price.* precio medio = average price.* precio mínimo = threshold price.* precio normal = full price.* precio para estudiantes = student rate.* precio + ponerse por las nubes = price + go through the roof, price + spiral out of control, price + spiral out of control, price + soar through the roof.* precio por unidad = unit price.* precio prohibitivo = prohibitively expensive, prohibitive price tag, prohibitive price.* precio razonable = fair price.* precio rebajado = marked-down price.* precio rebajado, precio reducido, descuento = marked-down price.* precios = pricing, price range, price rate, price structure.* precios competitivos = competitive rates.* precios con descuento = discount price.* precios de las materias primas = commodity prices.* precios descontrolados = runaway prices.* precios disparados = spiralling prices, runaway prices.* precios + dispararse = prices + spiral.* precios en alza = rising costs, runaway prices, runaway costs.* precio simbólico = nominal fee.* precios + ponerse por las nubes = prices + spiral.* precios por las nubes = spiralling prices.* que no tiene precio = priceless.* que tiene precio = priced.* rebajar el precio = cut + price.* rebajar los precios = knock down + prices, slash + prices.* reducción de los precios = price cut.* reducción de precios = pricecutting.* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.* relación calidad-precio = price-performance ratio.* sensible a los precios = price sensitive.* sin precio = unpriced.* subida de precios = price rise, rising costs, price increase, increased price, price hike, price hike.* subir de precio = rise in + price.* subir el precio = push + cost + up, raise + price, jack up + the price, rack up + the price.* susceptible a los precios = price sensitive.* tabla de comparación de precios = price-comparison table.* tarifa de precios = pricing structure, pricing algorithm, pricing scheme, pricing model, price structure.* tener un precio razonable = be reasonably priced.* tirado de precio = steal, at a steal.* vender a precio de costo = sell at + cost.* vender a precio de ganga = sell at + bargain price.* vender a un precio más barato que = undercut.* vender en el extranjero a precios inferiores que en el país de origen = dump.* venta a un precio más barato = undercutting.* * *1) ( de producto) pricesubir los precios — to raise prices, to put prices up
bajar los precios — to lower prices, to bring prices down
¿qué precio tiene este vestido? — how much is this dress?
precio al contado/a plazos — cash/credit price
pagar or comprar algo a precio de oro — to pay the earth o a fortune for something
poner precio a la cabeza de alguien — to put a price on somebody's head
2) (sacrificio, esfuerzo)logró lo que quería ¿pero a qué precio? — she got what she wanted, but at what price o cost?
* * *= price, price tag, price range, quote.Ex: Prices tend to be lower than those on SDC and DIALOG and this has obvious attractions.
Ex: Many library services, which generally have been provided free to users, are likely to acquire price tags in the near future.Ex: The author reviews some of the features of text retrieval software packages currently on the market with notes on price ranges.Ex: This is the most cost-effective method of acquisition because of the opportunity to choose the least expensive quote from multiple quotes through increasing purchasing power.* a bajo precio = lower-cost, lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.* a cualquier precio = at any cost, at all costs, at any price.* alcanzar un precio = fetch + Dinero.* al mejor precio = at the best price.* al mejor precio posible = at the best possible price.* alto precio = costliness.* a mitad de precio = at half price.* a precio de coste = at cost price, at cost.* a precio de costo = at cost price, at cost.* a precio de ganga = at a steal.* a precio especial = at reduced cost, discounted, cut-rate, cut-price.* a precio razonable = at reasonable cost(s).* a precio reducido = at a discount.* a precios competitivos = competitively priced.* a precios especiales = at reduced rates, at preferential rates.* a precios razonables = at affordable prices.* a su precio normal = at full price.* aumentar el precio = mark up + price, jack up + the price.* aumento de precios = price increase, increased price.* a un precio especial = at a discount.* a un precio módico = at affordable cost, at an affordable price.* a un precio muy razonable = at a very reasonable cost, at very reasonable cost.* a un precio razonable = at a reasonable cost, reasonably priced.* averiguar el precio = cost.* bajada de los precios = falling prices.* bajar de precio = come down in + price.* bajar el precio = lower + price.* bajar los precios = roll back + prices.* bajo precio = low cost.* buena relación calidad-precio = value for money.* caída de los precios = falling prices.* cambiar el precio = reprice, reprice.* cobrar un precio = charge + price.* comparación de precios = comparison shopping.* comparar precios = comparison shop.* competencia de precios = price competition.* condiciones de adquisición y/o precio = terms of availability and/or price.* de bajo precio = low-priced.* de precio fijo = fixed-price.* de precio medio = medium-priced.* de precio razonable = affordable.* de precio rebajado = cut-price, cut-rate.* descender de precio = come down in + price.* diferencia de precio = price differential.* diferencia de precios = price differentiation.* diferencias de precio = differential pricing.* fijación de precio de venta = pricing.* fijación de precios = fixing.* fijar precios = price, fix + price.* fijar precios altos = price + high.* fijar precios bajos = price + low.* fulminar los precios = slash + prices.* guerra de precios = pricing competition, price war.* índice de precios = price index.* índice de precios al consumo = consumer price index (CPI), cost of living index.* Indice de Precios al Consumo (IPC) = Retail Price Index (RPI).* información de precios = price information.* información de precios de productos para el consumo = retail prices.* manipulación de precios = price-fixing.* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.* mejor relación calidad-precio, la = best value for money, the.* mitad de precio = half price.* negociar el precio de Algo = negotiate + price.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* pagar el precio = meet + price.* pagar precio = pay + cost.* pagar un alto precio = pay + hefty price.* pagar un precio = pay + fee, pay + penalty.* pagar un precio alto por Algo = pay + a premium price for.* pagar un precio elevado = pay + hefty price.* pagar un precio exorbitante = pay through + the nose.* política de fijación de precios = pricing policy.* política de precios = pricing model, pricing policy.* poner el precio = price.* poner precio a la cabeza de Alguien = declare + open season on, put + a price on + Posesivo + head.* poner un precio a Algo muy alto = overprice.* precio abusivo = abusive price tag, abusive price.* precio abusivo, precio desorbidato = abusive price.* precio al por mayor = block rate, wholesale price, bulk rate.* precio + bajar = price + fall.* precio + caer = price + fall.* precio calculado según el tiempo empleado = time-based charge.* precio calculado según el tiempo de conexión = connect time based pricing.* precio calculado según el tiempo empleado = time-based charge.* precio competitivo = competitive price.* precio con descuento = discounted price, discount price.* precio de compra = purchase price.* precio de coste más margen de beneficios = cost-plus pricing.* precio de entrada = price of admission.* precio de la gasolina = fuel pump price.* precio de la habitación = room rate.* precio del aparcamiento = parking fee.* precio de las acciones = share price.* precio de la suscripción = subscription price.* precio de la vivienda = house price.* precio del billete = fare.* precio del billete de autobús = bus fare.* precio del billete de avión = airfare [air fare], airline fare.* precio del carburante = fuel price, fuel pump price.* precio del combustible = fuel price, fuel pump price.* precio del productor = producer price.* precio de salida = starting price.* precio + descender = price + fall.* precio desorbidato = abusive price tag, abusive price.* precio desorbitado = prohibitive price tag, prohibitive price.* precio de tarifa = list price, listed price.* precio de venta al público = retail price, cover price, list price, listed price.* precio + dispararse = price + spiral out of control, price + go through the roof, price + soar through the roof.* precio especial = reduced rate, special rate, reduced fee, discounted price, discount price, preferential rate.* precio especial por compra al por mayor = bulk deal.* precio excesivo = steep price, overpricing [over-pricing], inflated price.* precio fijo = fixed charge.* precio inflado = inflated price.* precio inicial = starting price.* precio íntegro = full price.* precio medio = average price.* precio mínimo = threshold price.* precio normal = full price.* precio para estudiantes = student rate.* precio + ponerse por las nubes = price + go through the roof, price + spiral out of control, price + spiral out of control, price + soar through the roof.* precio por unidad = unit price.* precio prohibitivo = prohibitively expensive, prohibitive price tag, prohibitive price.* precio razonable = fair price.* precio rebajado = marked-down price.* precio rebajado, precio reducido, descuento = marked-down price.* precios = pricing, price range, price rate, price structure.* precios competitivos = competitive rates.* precios con descuento = discount price.* precios de las materias primas = commodity prices.* precios descontrolados = runaway prices.* precios disparados = spiralling prices, runaway prices.* precios + dispararse = prices + spiral.* precios en alza = rising costs, runaway prices, runaway costs.* precio simbólico = nominal fee.* precios + ponerse por las nubes = prices + spiral.* precios por las nubes = spiralling prices.* que no tiene precio = priceless.* que tiene precio = priced.* rebajar el precio = cut + price.* rebajar los precios = knock down + prices, slash + prices.* reducción de los precios = price cut.* reducción de precios = pricecutting.* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.* relación calidad-precio = price-performance ratio.* sensible a los precios = price sensitive.* sin precio = unpriced.* subida de precios = price rise, rising costs, price increase, increased price, price hike, price hike.* subir de precio = rise in + price.* subir el precio = push + cost + up, raise + price, jack up + the price, rack up + the price.* susceptible a los precios = price sensitive.* tabla de comparación de precios = price-comparison table.* tarifa de precios = pricing structure, pricing algorithm, pricing scheme, pricing model, price structure.* tener un precio razonable = be reasonably priced.* tirado de precio = steal, at a steal.* vender a precio de costo = sell at + cost.* vender a precio de ganga = sell at + bargain price.* vender a un precio más barato que = undercut.* vender en el extranjero a precios inferiores que en el país de origen = dump.* venta a un precio más barato = undercutting.* * *A (de un producto) pricesubir los precios to raise prices, to put prices upbajar los precios to lower prices, to bring prices down¿qué precio tiene este vestido? what's the price of this dress?, how much is this dress?el precio del viaje the cost o price of the tripaquí la fruta está muy bien de precio fruit is very reasonably priced o very reasonable here, the price of fruit is very reasonable hereun precio al alcance de todos los bolsillos a price to suit everyone's pocket, a price everyone can affordlo compré a muy buen precio I got it for a very reasonable priceen esta zona los apartamentos tienen un precio prohibitivo apartments in this area are prohibitively expensivetiene un precio irrisorio it's ridiculously cheapel precio por unidad es (de) 5 euros they are 5 euros eachlibros a precios populares books at affordable pricesprecio al contado cash priceprecio a plazos credit pricea precio de saldo at a bargain price, at a knockdown price ( colloq)aún no han fijado el precio they still haven't fixed the pricehacer precio ( RPl); to lower the price, give a discountno tener precio to be pricelesseste anillo no tiene precio para mí for me this ring is pricelesssu ayuda no tiene precio her help has been invaluablepagar or comprar algo a precio de oro to pay the earth o a fortune for sthponer precio a la cabeza de algn to put a price on sb's headCompuestos:● precio al por mayor/menorwholesale/retail price, trade pricefixed priceopening pricesupport priceclosing pricepurchase pricecost pricestriking pricelaunch priceel precio del dinero the cost of money, the cost of borrowingmarket pricestarting pricethreshold pricesale price(de un alimento, medicamento) recommended retail price; (de un libro) published pricefactory (gate) price, price ex works ( BrE)psychological priceunit priceB(sacrificio, esfuerzo): logró lo que quería ¿pero a qué precio? she got what she wanted, but at what price o cost?impedirán a cualquier precio que se sepa la verdad they will go to any lengths to stop people knowing the truth, they will stop at nothing to hide the truthestá dispuesto a mantenerse en el cargo a cualquier precio he's determined to stay on at any price o at all costs o whatever the cost* * *
Del verbo preciar: ( conjugate preciar)
precio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
preció es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
precio sustantivo masculino
1 ( de producto) price;◊ precio al contado/a plazos cash/credit price;
¿qué precio tiene este vestido? how much is this dress?;
precio de costo or (Esp) coste cost price;
precio de venta al público (de alimento, medicamento) recommended retail price;
( de libro) published price;
2 (sacrificio, costo) price, cost;
precio sustantivo masculino price, cost: ¿qué precio tiene este abrigo?, how much is this coat?
♦ Locuciones: a cualquier precio, at any cost: está dispuesta a conseguir ese puesto a cualquier precio, she's willing to do anything in order to get that job
no tener precio, to be priceless: las obras destruídas por las bombas no tenían precio, the works of art destroyed by the bombing were priceless
mi amistad no tiene precio, my friendship can't be bought
' precio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abusiva
- abusivo
- ajustada
- ajustado
- alquiler
- alta
- alto
- arrendamiento
- cara
- caro
- cobrar
- concertar
- conveniente
- costar
- coste
- costo
- de
- demencial
- descender
- desorbitada
- desorbitado
- encarecer
- entrar
- estar
- lince
- mitad
- moderada
- moderado
- módica
- módico
- neta
- neto
- proporción
- PVP
- rebaja
- rebajar
- regatear
- rondar
- salvajada
- según
- tarifa
- tasa
- tasar
- tributo
- unitaria
- unitario
- valer
- valor
- valorar
- accesible
English:
adjust
- all-in
- approximate
- arm's length
- arrange
- asking price
- at
- bargain
- beat down
- bloody
- bring down
- cagey
- charge
- cheap
- command
- cost
- cut
- decrease
- dirt-cheap
- discount
- double
- down
- downturn
- drop
- excessive
- fall
- fare
- fix
- foresight
- freight
- gazumping
- going
- hefty
- high-end
- inexpensively
- inflated
- introductory
- jack up
- jump
- knock down
- low
- lower
- lowest
- mark down
- mark up
- market price
- mistaken
- moderate
- money
- name
* * *precio nm1. [en dinero] price;¿qué precio tiene esta corbata? how much is this tie?;subir los precios to put prices up;bajar los precios to bring prices down;ha subido el precio de la vivienda house prices have gone up;está muy bien de precio it's very reasonably priced;un precio prohibitivo a prohibitively high price;Andes Fama precio de huevo for next to nothing;a precio de oro: la merluza está a precio de oro hake has become ridiculously expensive;RPhacer precio a alguien to give sb a discount;poner precio a to put a price on;poner precio a la cabeza de alguien to put a price on sb's head;no tener precio to be pricelessBolsa precio de apertura opening price;precio de catálogo list price;Bolsa precio de cierre closing price;precio de compra purchase price;precio comprador bid price;precio al contado cash price;Esp precio de coste cost price;precio de costo cost price;comprar algo a precio de costo to buy sth at cost price;Bolsa precio de cotización quoted price; Fin el precio del dinero the cost of borrowing; Bolsa precio de ejercicio striking price;precio de fábrica factory price;precio indicativo guide price;precio de lanzamiento launch price;precio de lista list price;precio al por mayor trade price;precio de mercado market price;precio nominal nominal price;precio de oferta offer price;precio de saldo bargain price;precio de salida starting price;precio de salida a Bolsa issue price;precio simbólico nominal o token amount;precio tope top o ceiling price;precio por unidad unit price;precio unitario unit price;precio de venta (al público) retail price2. [sacrificio] price;es el precio de la fama it's the price of fame;pagaron un precio muy alto por la victoria they paid a very high price for victory, victory cost them dearly;a cualquier precio at any price;al precio de at the cost of* * *m price;precio por unidad unit price;a bajo precio at a low price;a mitad de precio at half price;estar bien de precio be reasonably priced;a buen precio at a good price;pagar a precio de oro pay a fortune for;no tener precio fig be priceless* * *precio nm1) : price2) : cost, sacrificea cualquier precio: whatever the cost* * *precio n price¿qué precio tiene? how much is it? -
31 amount
1. n1) количество; объем2) общая сумма, итог3) бухг. основная сумма и проценты с нее
- accession compensatory amounts
- accruing amounts
- aggregate amount
- aggregate amount of capital invested
- approved amounts
- available amount
- budgeted amount
- capitalized amounts
- carrying amounts
- claim amount
- contractual amount
- dealt amount
- drawdown amount
- equivalent amount
- estimated amount
- excessive amount of goods
- face amount
- fair amount
- fractional amount
- full amount
- gross amount
- guarantee amount
- guaranteed amount
- immense amount
- insurance amount
- invoice amount
- lump-sum amount
- mandatory amount
- net amount
- nominal amount
- original amount
- outstanding amount
- overall amount
- overdue amount
- penalty amount
- principal amount
- remaining amount
- reserved amount
- residual amount
- seasonal amount
- significant amount
- specific amount of metal
- substantial amount
- tax amount
- taxable amount
- tax-free amount
- tradeable amount
- uncollected amounts
- unlimited amounts
- zero bracket amount
- amount of accrued interest
- amount of advance
- amount of allocations
- amount of balance
- amount of a bill
- amount of business
- amount of capital investments
- amount of a claim
- amount of commission
- amount of compensation
- amount of a contract
- amount of credit
- amount of currency
- amount of damages
- amount of debt
- amount of delivery
- amount of deposit
- amount of a discount
- amount of drawings
- amount of drawing under a letter of credit
- amount of earnest money
- amount of excise tax
- amount of expenses
- amount of finance
- amount of financing
- amount of floated assets
- amount of a franchise
- amount of general average
- amount of housing
- amount of indebtedness
- amount of information
- amount of a letter of credit
- amount of a licence fee
- amount of a loan
- amount of losses
- amount of money
- amount of an order
- amount of payment
- amount of recovery
- amount of reduction
- amount of remuneration
- amount of sales
- amount of sampling
- amount of subscription
- amount of stock
- amount of turnover
- amount of the value-added tax
- amount of work
- amount claimed
- amount due
- amount free of tax
- amount owed
- amount owing
- amount paid into an account
- amount payable
- amount realized
- amount receivable
- amount subject to penalty tax
- amount subject to tax
- amount written off
- amount written off as losses
- double the amount
- charge an amount to the debit of an account
- deposit an amount
- enter an amount
- index an amount for inflation
- pass an amount to the credit
- pay an amount into current account
- recover an amount
- refund an amount
- reimburse an amount
- verify the amount of earnings
- amounts differ2. vсоставлять (сумму); равнятьсяEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > amount
-
32 cost
1. n1) цена; стоимость; себестоимость2) обыкн. pl расходы, издержки, затраты3) pl судебные издержки, судебные расходы
- absorbed costs
- accident costs
- acquisition cost
- actual cost
- actual costs
- actual manufacturing cost
- added cost
- additional cost
- adjusted historical cost
- administration costs
- administrative costs
- administrative and management costs
- administrative and operational services costs
- advertising costs
- after costs
- after-shipment costs
- aggregate costs
- agreed cost
- airfreight cost
- allocable costs
- allowable costs
- alternative costs
- amortization costs
- amortized cost
- ancillary costs
- annual costs
- anticipated costs
- applied cost
- arbitration costs
- assembly costs
- assessed cost
- average cost
- average costs
- average cost per unit
- average variable costs
- avoidable costs
- back-order costs
- basic cost
- billed cost
- book cost
- borrowing cost
- breakage cost
- break-even costs
- budget costs
- budgeted cost
- budgeted costs
- budgeted operating costs
- building costs
- burden costs
- calculated costs
- capacity costs
- capital costs
- capital floatation costs
- carriage costs
- carrying cost
- carrying costs
- centrally-managed costs
- changeover costs
- cleaning costs
- clerical costs
- closing costs
- collection costs
- combined cost
- commercial cost
- commercial costs
- committed costs
- common staff costs
- comparative costs
- competitive costs
- competitive marginal costs
- complaint costs
- conditional cost
- consequential costs
- considerable costs
- constant cost
- constant costs
- construction costs
- contract cost
- contractual costs
- controllable costs
- court costs
- crane costs
- credit costs
- cumulative costs
- current cost
- current costs
- current outlay costs
- current standard cost
- cycle inventory costs
- debt-servicing costs
- declining costs
- decorating costs
- decreasing costs
- defect costs
- defence costs
- deferred costs
- deficiency costs
- degressive costs
- delivery costs
- departmental costs
- depleted cost
- depreciable cost
- depreciated cost
- depreciated replacement cost
- depreciation costs
- designing costs
- deterioration costs
- development costs
- differential costs
- direct costs
- direct labour costs
- direct operating costs
- direct payroll costs
- discretionary fixed costs
- dismantling costs
- distribution costs
- distribution marketing cost
- domestic resource costs
- double-weighted borrowing cost
- downtime costs
- economic costs
- eligible costs
- engineering costs
- entry cost
- environmental costs
- equipment capital costs
- erection costs
- escalating costs
- escapable costs
- estimated cost
- estimated costs
- evaluation cost
- excess cost
- excess costs
- excessive costs
- exhibition costs
- exploration costs
- extra costs
- extra and extraordinary costs
- extraordinary costs
- fabrication cost
- factor cost
- factor costs
- factory cost
- factory costs
- factory overhead costs
- failure costs
- farm production costs
- farmer's cost
- farming costs
- feed costs
- fertilizing costs
- final cost
- financial costs
- financing costs
- first cost
- fixed costs
- fixed capital replacement costs
- flat cost
- floatation costs
- food costs
- foreign housing costs
- formation costs
- freight costs
- fuel costs
- full cost
- full costs
- funding cost
- general costs
- general running costs
- government-controlled production costs
- guarantee costs
- harvesting costs
- haul costs
- haulage costs
- heavy costs
- hedging cost
- hidden costs
- high cost
- hiring costs
- historical cost
- hospitality costs
- hotel costs
- hourly costs
- idle capacity costs
- idle time costs
- implicit costs
- implied interest costs
- imputed costs
- incidental costs
- increasing costs
- incremental costs
- incremental cost of capital
- incremental costs of circulation
- incremental costs of service
- incurred costs
- indirect costs
- indirect labour costs
- indirect manufacturing costs
- indirect payroll costs
- indirect production costs
- individual costs
- industrial costs
- industry-average costs
- initial cost
- inland freight cost
- inspection costs
- installation costs
- insurance costs
- insured cost
- intangible costs
- integrated cost
- interest costs
- inventoriable costs
- inventory cost
- inventory costs
- inventory acquisition costs
- inventory possession costs
- investigation costs
- investment costs
- invoiced cost
- issuing cost
- joint cost
- labour costs
- landed cost
- launching cost
- launching costs
- layoff costs
- legal costs
- legitimate costs
- life cycle costs
- life repair cost
- liquidation cost
- litigation costs
- living costs
- loading costs
- loan cost
- long-run average costs
- long-run marginal costs
- low costs
- low operating costs
- lump-sum costs
- machining cost
- maintenance costs
- maintenance-and-repair costs
- management costs
- man-power cost
- man-power costs
- manufacturing cost
- manufacturing costs
- manufacturing overhead costs
- marginal costs
- marginal-factor costs
- maritime costs
- marketing costs
- material costs
- material handling costs
- merchandising costs
- miscellaneous costs
- mixed cost
- mounting costs
- net cost
- nominal cost
- nonmanufacturing costs
- obsolescence costs
- offering cost
- one-off costs
- one-off costs of acquiring land, buildings and equipment
- one-shot costs
- operating costs
- operation costs
- operational costs
- opportunity costs
- order cost
- ordering cost
- order initiation cost
- ordinary costs
- organization costs
- organizational costs
- original cost
- original cost of the assets
- original cost of capital
- out-of-pocket costs
- overall cost
- overall costs
- overhead costs
- overtime costs
- own costs
- owning costs
- packaging cost
- packing cost
- past costs
- past sunk costs
- payroll cost
- payroll costs
- penalty cost
- penalty costs
- period costs
- permissible costs
- personnel costs
- piece costs
- planned costs
- postponable costs
- predetermined costs
- prepaid costs
- preproduction costs
- prime cost
- processing costs
- procurement costs
- product cost
- production cost
- production costs
- product unit cost
- progress-generating costs
- progressive costs
- prohibitive costs
- project costs
- project development cost
- projected costs
- promotional costs
- protected costs
- publicity costs
- purchase costs
- purchasing costs
- pure costs of circulation
- quality costs
- quality-inspection costs
- real cost
- real costs
- recall costs
- reconstruction cost
- recoverable cost
- recurring costs
- reduction costs
- reimbursable cost
- relative cost
- relevant costs
- removal costs
- renewal cost
- reoperating costs
- reoperation costs
- reorder cost
- repair cost
- repair costs
- replacement cost
- replacement costs
- replacement cost at market rates
- replacement cost of borrowing
- replacement cost of capital assets
- replacement cost of equipment
- replacement depreciation cost
- replenishment cost
- reproduction cost
- reproduction costs
- research costs
- research and development costs
- reservation costs
- rework costs
- rising costs
- road maintenance costs
- running costs
- run-on costs
- salvage cost
- salvage costs
- scheduled costs
- scrap cost
- selling costs
- semi-variable costs
- service costs
- servicing costs
- setting-up costs
- set-up costs
- shadow costs
- shelter costs
- shipping costs
- shortage costs
- single cost
- social costs
- social marginal costs
- social overhead costs
- sorting costs
- special costs
- specification costs
- spoilage costs
- staff costs
- stand costs
- standard cost
- standard costs
- standard direct labour costs
- standard direct materials cost
- standard factory overhead cost
- standing costs
- start-up costs
- stepped costs
- stocking cost
- stockout costs
- storage costs
- sunk costs
- supervision costs
- supplementary costs
- supplementary costs of circulation
- tangible costs
- target cost
- target costs
- taxable cost of shares
- tentative cost
- time-related cost
- total cost
- training cost
- training costs
- transaction costs
- transfer costs
- transhipment costs
- transport costs
- transportation costs
- travel costs
- travelling costs
- trim costs
- true cost
- true costs
- trust cost
- unamortized cost
- unavoidable costs
- underwriting cost
- unexpired costs
- unit cost
- unit costs
- unloading costs
- unrecovered cost
- unscheduled costs
- upkeep costs
- upward costs
- utility's costs
- variable costs
- variable capital costs
- wage costs
- war costs
- warehouse costs
- warehousing costs
- weighted average cost
- welfare costs
- wintering costs
- working cost
- working costs
- costs for bunker
- costs for storing
- costs of administration
- cost of appraisal
- cost of arbitration
- cost of borrowing
- cost of boxing
- cost of bunker
- cost of capital
- cost of capital deeping
- cost of carriage
- cost of carry
- cost of carrying inventory
- costs of circulation
- cost of civil engineering work
- cost of construction
- cost of a contract
- cost of credit
- cost of delivery
- cost of demonstration
- cost of discounting
- cost of disposal
- cost of education
- cost of equipment
- cost of equity capital
- cost of filing
- cost of financing
- cost of fixed capital
- cost of funds
- cost of goods
- cost of haulage
- cost of hotel accommodation
- costs of housing
- costs of idleness
- cost of installation
- cost of insurance
- costs of inventory
- cost of issue
- cost of labour
- cost of a licence
- cost of living
- cost of manpower
- cost of manufacture
- cost of manufactured goods
- cost of manufacturing
- costs of material
- costs of material inputs
- cost of money
- cost of obtaining funds
- costs of operations
- cost of an order
- cost of packaging
- cost of packing
- cost of postage
- costs of production
- cost of product sold
- cost of a project
- cost of publication
- cost of putting goods into a saleable condition
- cost of reclamation
- cost of reinsurance
- costs of reliability
- cost of renting
- cost of renting a trading post
- cost of repairs
- costs of routine maintenance
- cost of sales
- costs of sales
- cost of scrap
- cost of service
- cost of servicing
- costs of shipping
- cost of storage
- cost of a suit
- costs of supervision
- cost of tare
- costs of trackage
- costs of transportation
- cost of work
- cost per inquiry
- costs per unit
- above cost
- at cost
- at the cost of
- at extra cost
- below cost
- less costs
- minus costs
- next to cost
- under cost
- with costs
- without regard to cost
- exclusive of costs
- free of cost
- cost of market, whichever is lower
- cost plus percentage of cost
- absorb costs
- allocate costs
- assess the cost
- assess costs
- assume costs
- award costs against smb.
- bear costs
- calculate costs
- charge cost
- compute the cost
- cover the cost
- cover costs
- curb costs
- curtail costs
- cut down on costs
- cut production costs
- decrease the cost
- defray the costs
- determine the cost
- disregard costs
- distort the cost
- distribute costs
- entail costs
- estimate costs
- exceed the cost
- impose costs
- increase cost
- incur costs
- inflict economic and social costs
- involve costs
- itemize costs
- keep down costs
- meet the cost
- meet costs
- offset the cost
- offset the costs
- offset high interest costs
- overestimate production costs
- pay costs
- prune away costs
- push up costs
- recompense the cost
- recoup the cost
- recover costs
- reduce costs
- refund the cost
- revise the cost
- save costs
- sell at a cost
- share the cost
- slash costs
- split up the cost
- trim costs
- write off costs
- write off costs against revenues
- write off capital costs2. v1) стоить -
33 rate
1. n1) норма; размер2) ставка, тариф; такса; расценка3) курс (валюты, ценных бумаг); цена4) скорость, темп5) процент, доля; коэффициент6) разряд, сорт7) местный налог; коммунальный налог
- accident rate
- accident frequency rate
- accounting rate
- accumulated earnings tax rate
- accumulated profits tax rate
- actuarial rate
- administered rate
- ad valorem
- advertising rate
- advertisement rate
- agreed rate
- air freight rates
- all-commodity rate
- all-in rate
- amortization rate
- annual rate
- annual average growth rate
- annual interest rate
- annualized rate of growth
- annual percentage rate
- annual production rate
- anticipated rate of expenditures
- any-quantity rate
- applicable rate
- area rate
- average rate
- average rate of return
- average annual rate
- average growth rate
- average tax rate
- average weighted rate
- backwardation rate
- baggage rate
- bank rate
- bank discount rate
- bank's repurchase rate
- base rate
- base lending rate
- basic rate
- rate rate of charge
- basing rate
- basis rate
- benchmark rate
- benchmark overnight bank lending rate
- berth rate
- bill rate
- birth rate
- blanket rate
- blended rate
- bond rate
- bonus rates
- borrowing rate
- bridge rate
- broken cross rates
- broker loan rate
- bulk cargo rate
- burden rate
- buyer's rate
- buying rate
- cable rates
- call rate
- call loan rate
- call money rate
- capacity rate
- capital gain rate
- capitalization rate
- carload rate
- carrier rate
- carrying over rate
- cash rate
- ceiling rate
- central rate
- cheque rate
- check rate
- class rate
- clearing rate
- closing rate
- collection rate
- column rate
- combination rate
- combination freight rate
- combination through rate
- combined rate
- commercial bank lending rates
- commission rate
- commitment rate
- commodity rate
- common freight rate
- compensation rate
- compound growth rate
- composite rate
- concessionary interest rate
- conference rate
- consumption rate
- container rate
- contango rate
- conventional rate
- conventional rate of interest
- conversion rate
- cost rate
- coupon rate
- credit rates
- cross rate
- cross-over discount rate
- crude rate
- curb rate
- currency rate
- current rate
- current rate of exchange
- customs rate
- cutback rate
- daily rate
- daily wage rate
- day rate
- death rate
- deck cargo rate
- default rate
- demand rate
- demurrage rate
- departmental overhead rate
- deposit rate
- deposit interest rate
- depreciation rate
- discharging rates
- discount rate
- dispatch rate
- distress rate
- dividend rate
- double exchange rate
- downtime rate
- drawdown rate
- drawing rate
- dual rate
- duty rate
- earned rate
- earning rate
- economic expansion rate
- economic growth rate
- effective rate
- effective rate of return
- effective annual rate
- effective exchange rate
- effective tax rate
- employment rate
- enrollment rate
- equalizing discount rate
- equilibrium exchange rate
- equilibrium growth rate
- estimated rate
- euro-dollar exchange rate
- evaluated wage rate
- exchange rate
- exchange rate to the dollar
- existing rates
- exorbitant rate
- exorbitant interest rate
- expansion rate
- expenditure rate
- export rate
- express rate
- extraction rate
- face interest rate
- failure rate
- fair rate of exchange
- favourable rate
- final rate
- financial internal rate of return
- fine rate
- first rate
- fixed rate
- fixed rate of exchange
- fixed rate of royalty
- fixed interest rate
- flat rate
- flexible exchange rate
- floating rate
- floating exchange rate
- floating interest rate
- floating prime rate
- floor rate of exchange
- fluctuant rate
- fluctuating rate
- forced rate of exchange
- foreign rate
- foreign exchange rate
- forward rate
- forward exchange rate
- free rate
- free exchange rate
- freight rate
- future rate
- general rates
- general rate of profit
- general cargo rates
- going rate
- going market rate
- going wage rates
- goods rate
- graduated rate
- group rate
- growth rate
- guaranteed wage rate
- handling rate
- high rate
- high rate of exchange
- high rate of productivity
- higher rate
- hiring rate
- hotel rates
- hourly rate
- hourly wage rate
- hurdle rate
- illness frequency rate
- import rate
- incidence rate
- income tariff rates
- increment rate
- individual tax rate
- inflation rate
- info rate
- inland rate
- insurance rate
- insurance premium rate
- interbank rate
- interbank overnight rate
- interest rate
- interest rate on loan capital
- internal rate of return
- job rates
- jobless rate
- key rates
- labour rates
- leading rate
- legal rate of interest
- lending rate
- less-than-carload rate
- liner rates
- liner freight rates
- loading rates
- loan rate
- loan-recovery rate
- local rate
- Lombard rate
- London Interbank Offered Rate
- London money rate
- long rate
- low rate
- lower rate
- margin rate
- marginal rate
- marginal tax rate
- marine rate
- marine transport rate
- market rate
- market rate of interest
- maximum rate
- maximum individual tax rate
- mean rate of exchange
- mean annual rate
- measured day rate
- members rate
- merchant discount rate
- minimum rate
- mixed cargo rate
- minimum lending rate
- minimum tax rate
- mobilization rate
- moderate rate
- monetary exchange rate
- money rate of interest
- money market rate
- monthly rate
- monthly rate of remuneration
- mortgage rate
- mortgage interest rate
- multiple rate
- multiple exchange rate
- municipal rates
- national rate of interest
- natural rate of growth
- natural rate of interest
- negative interest rate
- net rate
- New York interbank offered rate
- nominal interest rate
- nonconference rate
- nonresponse rate
- obsolescence rate
- occupational mortality rate
- offered rate
- official rate
- official rate of discount
- official exchange rate
- one-time rate
- opening rate
- open-market rates
- operating rate
- operation rate
- option rate
- ordinary rate
- output rate
- outstripping growth rate
- overdraft rate
- overhead rate
- overnight rate
- overtime rate
- paper rate
- parallel rate
- parcel rate
- par exchange rate
- parity rate
- par price rate
- part-load rate
- passenger rate
- pay rates
- pegged rate
- pegged exchange rate
- penalty rate
- penalty interest rate
- percentage rate of tax
- per diem rates
- personal income tax rate
- piece rate
- piecework rate
- port rates
- postal rate
- posted rate
- power rate
- preferential rate
- preferential railroad rate
- preferential railway rate
- present rate
- prevailing rate
- prime rate
- priority rates
- private rate of discount
- private market rates
- production rate
- profit rate
- profitability rate
- profitable exchange rate
- progressive rate
- proportional rate
- provisional rate
- purchase rates
- purchasing rate of exchange
- quasi-market rate
- rail rates
- railroad rates
- railway rates
- real economic growth rate
- real effective exchange rate
- real exchange rate
- real interest rate
- reciprocal rate
- redemption rate
- rediscount rate
- reduced rate
- reduced tax rate
- reduced withholding tax rate
- reference rate
- refinancing rate
- reject frequency rate
- remuneration rate
- renewal rate
- rental rate
- repo rate
- response rate
- retention rate
- retirement rate of discount
- royalty rate
- ruling rate
- sampling rate
- saving rate
- scrap frequency rate
- seasonal rates
- second rate
- sellers' rate
- selling rate
- settlement rate
- shipping rate
- short rate
- short-term interest rate
- sight rate
- single consignment rate
- soft lending rate
- space rate
- special rate
- specified rate
- spot rate
- stable exchange rate
- standard rate
- standard fixed overhead rates
- standard variable overhead rates
- standard wage rate
- statutory tax rate
- steady exchange rate
- step-down interest rate
- stevedoring rates
- stock depletion rate
- straight-line rate
- subsidized rate
- survival rate
- swap rate
- tariff rate
- tax rate
- taxation rate
- tax withholding rate
- telegraphic transfer rate
- temporary rate
- third rate
- through rate
- through freight rate
- time rate
- time wage rate
- today's rate
- top rate
- total rate
- trading rate
- traffic rate
- tramp freight rate
- transit rate
- transportation rate
- treasury bill rate
- turnover rate
- two-tier rate of exchange
- unacceptable rate
- unemployment rate
- uniform rates
- uniform business rate
- unofficial rate
- unprecedented rate
- utilization rate
- variable rate
- variable interest rate
- variable repo rate
- volume rate
- wage rate
- wage rate per hour
- wastage rate
- wear rate
- wear-out rate
- wholesale rate
- worker's rate
- year-end exchange rate
- zero interest rate
- zone rate
- rate for advances against collateral
- rate for advances on securities
- rate for cable transfers
- rate for a cheque
- rates for credits
- rates for currency allocations
- rate for loans
- rate for loans on collateral
- rate for mail transfers
- rate for telegraphic transfers
- rate in the outside market
- rate of accumulation
- rates of allocation into the fund
- rate of allowance
- rate of assessment
- rate of balanced growth
- rates of cargo operations
- rate of change
- rate of charge
- rate of commission
- rate of compensation
- rate of competitiveness
- rate of conversion
- rate of corporate taxation
- rate of cover
- rate of currency
- rates of currency allocation
- rate of the day
- rate of demurrage
- rate of dependency
- rate of depletion
- rate of deposit turnover
- rate of depreciation
- rate of development
- rate of discharge
- rate of discharging
- rate of discount
- rate of dispatch
- rate of duty
- rate of exchange
- rate of expenditures
- rate of expenses
- rate of foreign exchange
- rate of freight
- rate of full value
- rate of growth
- rate of increase
- rate of increment
- rate of inflation
- rate of input
- rate of insurance
- rate of interest
- rate of interest on advance
- rate of interest on deposits
- rate of investment
- rate of issue
- rates of loading
- rates of loading and discharging
- rate of natural increase
- rates of natural loss
- rate of option
- rate of pay
- rate of premium
- rate of price inflation
- rates of a price-list
- rate of production
- rate of profit
- rate of profitability
- rate of reduction
- rate of remuneration
- rate of return
- rate of return on capital
- rate of return on the capital employed
- rate of return on net worth
- rate of royalty
- rate of securities
- rate of stevedoring operations
- rates of storage
- rate of subscription
- rate of surplus value
- rate of taxation
- rate of turnover
- rate of unloading
- rate of use
- rate of wages
- rate of work
- rates on credit
- rate on the day of payment
- rate on the exchange
- rate per hour
- rate per kilometre
- at the rate of
- at the exchange rate ruling at the transaction date
- at a growing rate
- at a high rate
- at a low rate
- at present rates
- below the rate
- accelerate the rate
- advance the rate of discount
- align tax rates
- apply tariff rates
- boost interest rates
- boost long-term interest rates
- boost short-term interest rates
- charge an interest rate
- cut rates
- cut interest rates by a quarter point
- determine a rate
- establish a rate
- fix a rate
- grant special rates
- increase rates
- maintain high interest rates
- levy rates
- liberalize interest rates
- liberalize lending rates
- lower the rate of return
- mark down the rate of discount
- mark up the rate of discount
- prescribe rates
- quote a rate
- raise a rate
- reduce a rate
- reduce turnover rates of staff
- revise rates
- set rates
- slash interest rates
- step up the rate of growth
- suspend a currency's fixed rate
- upvalue the current rate of banknotes
- slow down the rate2. v1) оценивать, определять стоимость, устанавливать цену
- rate local and offshore funds -
34 amount
1.составлять (сумму); равняться2.1) количество; объем2) общая сумма, итог3) бухг. основная сумма и проценты с нее• -
35 rate
-
36 novissima
nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:1.civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:Camillus,
id. 22, 14:consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:2.sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:3.tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:4.adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—Novae res, new things, novelties:B.nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—In partic.1.New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:2.flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—With dat.:* (γ).novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—With inf.:3.nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:4.vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Recent:C.tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:II.nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:2.extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:B.exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—Esp. in eccl. Lat.1.Youngest:2.liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—Lowest in rank or fortune:3.de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—As subst.a. (α). (β).Of time:b.habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.(α).Of place, the bottom, depths:(β).abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—Of time:(α).habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:(β).ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —Form nŏvĭter, newly:a.BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:b.quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3. -
37 novissimi
nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:1.civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:Camillus,
id. 22, 14:consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:2.sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:3.tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:4.adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—Novae res, new things, novelties:B.nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—In partic.1.New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:2.flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—With dat.:* (γ).novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—With inf.:3.nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:4.vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Recent:C.tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:II.nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:2.extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:B.exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—Esp. in eccl. Lat.1.Youngest:2.liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—Lowest in rank or fortune:3.de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—As subst.a. (α). (β).Of time:b.habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.(α).Of place, the bottom, depths:(β).abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—Of time:(α).habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:(β).ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —Form nŏvĭter, newly:a.BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:b.quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3. -
38 novissimum
nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:1.civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:Camillus,
id. 22, 14:consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:2.sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:3.tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:4.adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—Novae res, new things, novelties:B.nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—In partic.1.New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:2.flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—With dat.:* (γ).novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—With inf.:3.nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:4.vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Recent:C.tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:II.nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:2.extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:B.exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—Esp. in eccl. Lat.1.Youngest:2.liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—Lowest in rank or fortune:3.de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—As subst.a. (α). (β).Of time:b.habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.(α).Of place, the bottom, depths:(β).abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—Of time:(α).habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:(β).ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —Form nŏvĭter, newly:a.BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:b.quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3. -
39 novum
nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:1.civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:Camillus,
id. 22, 14:consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:2.sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:3.tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:4.adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—Novae res, new things, novelties:B.nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—In partic.1.New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:2.flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—With dat.:* (γ).novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—With inf.:3.nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:4.vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Recent:C.tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:II.nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:2.extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:B.exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—Esp. in eccl. Lat.1.Youngest:2.liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—Lowest in rank or fortune:3.de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—As subst.a. (α). (β).Of time:b.habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.(α).Of place, the bottom, depths:(β).abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—Of time:(α).habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:(β).ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —Form nŏvĭter, newly:a.BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:b.quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3. -
40 novus
nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:1.civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:Camillus,
id. 22, 14:consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:2.sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:3.tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:4.adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—Novae res, new things, novelties:B.nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—In partic.1.New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:2.flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—With dat.:* (γ).novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—With inf.:3.nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:4.vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Recent:C.tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:II.nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:2.extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:B.exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—Esp. in eccl. Lat.1.Youngest:2.liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—Lowest in rank or fortune:3.de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—As subst.a. (α). (β).Of time:b.habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.(α).Of place, the bottom, depths:(β).abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—Of time:(α).habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:(β).ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —Form nŏvĭter, newly:a.BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:b.quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.
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