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pecūlātus

  • 1 peculatus

    pĕcūlātus (PEQVLATVS, Lex Apparit., v. in the foll.), ūs, m. [peculor].
    I.
    Lit., an embezzlement of public money, peculation:

    peculatus furtum publicum a pecore dictum, sicut et pecunia, eo quod antiqui Romani nihil praeter pecora habebant,

    Fest. p. 212 Müll.:

    perfidia et peculatus ex urbe si exulant,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7; Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 12:

    peculatum facere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8:

    accusari peculatus,

    Auct. Her. 1, 12, 22:

    peculatus damnari,

    Cic. Fl. 18, 43; Liv. 33, 47:

    SINE MALO PEQVLATV, Lex Apparit. Grut. 628: judices qui peculatu provincias quassavissent, Cod. Th. 9, 28, 1: ad legem Juliam peculatus,

    Dig. 48, tit. 13.—
    II.
    Transf., of the caprice of love: perfidiosus est Amor. Si. Ergo in me peculatum facit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peculatus

  • 2 pecūlātus

        pecūlātus ūs, m    [peculor], an embezzlement, peculation: aerari, S.: peculatūs damnari.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > pecūlātus

  • 3 vel

        vel adv.    [1 vel], or even, if you will, or indeed, even, assuredly, certainly: vel rex semper maxumas Mihi agebat gratias, T.: sed tamen vel regnum malo quam liberum populum: Vel Priamo miseranda manus, V.: ego vel Prochytam praepono Suburae, Iu.: populus R. suam auctoritatem vel contra omnīs possit defendere: timebant ne Romana plebs... vel cum servitute pacem acciperet, even if it should bring slavery, Cs.: existiment quod velint, ac vel hoc intellegant: quae non modo summa bona, sed nimirum audebo vel sola dicere: hoc ascensu vel tres armati quamlibet multitudinem arcuerint, L.: a plerisque vel dicam ab omnibus, I may even say.—With sup. of adj. or adv, perhaps, it may be, if you will: adulescens vel potentissimus nostrae civitatis: domus vel optima Messanae, notissima quidem certe, i. e. the most famous, if not the finest.—Intensive, the very, the utmost, the most... possible: hoc in genere nervorum vel minimum, suavitatis autem est vel plurimum, the very least... the utmost possible: vel extremo spiritu experiri, etc., with his very latest breath: cuius (sc. Hannibalis) eo tempore vel maxima apud regem auctoritas erat, L.: peculatus vel acerrime vindicandus, with the utmost severity.—Introducing a single instance, for instance, for example, as for example, in particular, especially: Vel heri in vino quam inmodestus fuisti, T.: sed suavīs accipio litteras, vel quas proxime acceperam, quam prudentīs!: est tibi ex his ipsis qui adsunt bella copia, vel ut a te ipso ordiare, i. e. especially if you begin with yourself.
    * * *
    I
    even, actually; or even, in deed; or
    II
    or

    vel... vel -- either... or

    Latin-English dictionary > vel

  • 4 Aternius

    Āternĭus, ii, m., a Roman family name: Aternius Fontinalis, a consul A. U. C. 300, Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60 Mai; from him proceeded the Lex Aternia (or Tarpeia; cf.

    Fest. s. v. peculatus, p. 237 Müll.): de multā,

    Gell. 11, 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aternius

  • 5 centussis

    centussis, is, m. [centum-as], a hundred asses, Varr. L. L. 5, § 170; 9, § 81; gen. centussis, Varr. ap. Gell. 15, 19, 2.— Abl. centusse, Pers. 5, 191.— Plur.: centussibus, [p. 317] Fest. s. v. peculatus, p. 237 Müll.— Hence, in allusion to the law of Faunius, limiting the expenditure on games: Fauni centussis misellus, Lucil. ap Gell. 2, 24, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > centussis

  • 6 damno

    damno (in vulg. lang. and late Lat. sometimes dampno), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [damnum].
    I.
    Gen., to occasion loss or damage to, to harm, damage = damno [p. 511] afficere:

    pauperibus parcere, divites damnare atque domare,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 10.—
    II.
    Esp. [cf. damnum, II.] a judicial t. t., to condemn, doom, sentence one to any punishment = condemno, v. Cic. Or. 49, 166 (opp. to absolvere, liberare, dimittere; cf. also condemno, culpo, improbo; common and classical).—Constr. with acc. of person, either alone or with gen., abl., de, in, ad, etc., of the crime and punishment: damnatur aliquis crimine vel judicio, sed sceleris, parricidii, etc., Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 273 sq.; cf. Munro, ad Lucr. 4, 1183: Zumpt, Gr. § 446 sq.; Roby, Gr. § 1199 sq.
    (α).
    With acc. pers. alone:

    ergo ille damnatus est: neque solum primis sententiis, quibus tantum statuebant judices, damnarent an absolverent, sed etiam illis, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114:

    censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert,

    id. Rep. 4, 6 (fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9): ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Dom. Afer ap. Quint. 5, 10, 79 et saep. — Transf., of things: causa judicata atque damnata, Cic. Rab. perd. 4; id. Clu. 3.—
    (β).
    With acc. pers. and gen. ( criminis or poenae):

    ambitus damnati,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Cic. Brut. 48 fin.:

    furti,

    id. Flacc. 18, 43:

    injuriarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41 fin.:

    majestatis,

    id. Phil. 1, 9, 23:

    peculatus,

    id. Verr. 1, 13, 39:

    rei capitalis,

    id. de Sen. 12, 42;

    sceleris conjurationisque,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr., et saep.:

    capitis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 83, 4; 3, 110, 4:

    octupli,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28:

    absentem capitalis poenae,

    Liv. 42, 43, 9; cf.:

    crimine falso damnari mortis,

    Verg. A. 6, 430.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    ut is eo crimine damnaretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45; so,

    capite,

    id. Tusc. 1, 22 al.:

    morte,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 888:

    tertiā parte agri,

    Liv. 10, 1, 3:

    pecuniā,

    Just. 8, 1, 7; cf.:

    Milo Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat damnatus,

    on that account, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4; morti (abl.) damnare, Liv. 4, 37, 6, v. Weissenb. ad loc.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    de majestate damnatus,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39:

    de vi et de majestate,

    id. Phil. 1, 9:

    de vi publica,

    Tac. A. 4, 13 al.; cf.

    quibus de causis damnati,

    Val. Max. 8, 1 init. —
    (ε).
    With in or ad:

    nec in metallum damnabuntur, nec in opus publicum, vel ad bestias,

    Dig. 49, 18, 3:

    ad mortem,

    Tac. A. 16, 21;

    ad extremum supplicium,

    id. ib. 6, 38: Suet. Cal. 27; id. Ner. 31.—
    (ζ).
    With ut, Tac. A. 2, 67.—
    (η).
    With quod:

    Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt quod novam religionem introducere videbatur,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 7, ext. 7:

    Baebius est damnatus, quod milites praebuisset, etc.,

    Liv. 45, 31, 2.—
    (θ).
    With cur:

    damnabantur cur jocati essent,

    Spart. Sev. 14, § 13.
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To bind or oblige one's heir by last will and testament to the performance of any act.—Constr. with ut, ne, or the inf.:

    si damnaverit heredem suum, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 12, 6, 26; with ne, ib. 8, 4, 16; with inf.:

    heredem dare, etc.,

    ib. 30, 12: Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.
    2.
    In a non-legal sense, to condemn, censure, judge: (with acc. pers. and gen. or abl.) aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 38, 134:

    damnatus longi Sisyphus laboris,

    Hor. Od. 2, 14, 19:

    stultitiaeque ibi se damnet (amator),

    Lucr. 4, 1179: damnare aliquem voti ( poet. and late Lat., voto, votis), to condemn one to fulfil his vow, i. e. by granting his prayer (not in Cic.):

    damnabis tu quoque votis,

    Verg. E. 5, 80, Serv. and Heyne: voto, Sisenn. ap. Non. 277, 11:

    voti,

    Liv. 10, 37 fin.; 27, 45:

    voto damnatus,

    Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; Lact. Fab. 10, 8 (cf.: voti, Titin. and Turpil. ap. Non. 277, 6 and 10; Titin. Fr. 153;

    Turpil. Fr. 128 Ribb.): morti,

    Lucr. 6, 1231; cf.:

    Stygio caput damnaverat Orco,

    Verg. A. 4, 699:

    damnati turis acervi,

    devoted to the gods below, Stat. S. 2, 21 et saep.; cf.

    also: quem damnet (sc. leto) labor,

    Verg. A. 12, 727 Heyne:

    damnare eum Senecam et invisum quoque habere,

    to condemn, censure, disapprove, Quint. 10, 1, 125:

    videntur magnopere damnandi, qui, etc.,

    id. 5, 1, 2:

    debitori suo creditor saepe damnatur,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4.—Of inanimate objects, to condemn, reject:

    ne damnent quae non intelligunt,

    id. 10, 1, 26; cf. id. 10, 4, 2; 11, 3, 70 et saep.— Part. fut. pass. as subst.:

    quem non puduisset damnanda committere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5.
    II.
    Of the plaintiff, to seek or effect a person's condemnation (rare): quem ad recuperatores modo damnavit Plesidippus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:

    Verrem, quem M. Cicero damnaverat,

    Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. condemno, no. II., and condemnator, no. II.—Hence,damnātus, a, um, P. a.
    I.
    Prop., condemned:

    dicet damnatas ignea testa manus,

    Prop. 5, 7, 38.—
    II.
    Meton. (effectus pro causa), reprobate, criminal:

    quis te miserior? quis te damnatior?

    Cic. Pis. 40:

    damnati lingua vocem habet, vim non habet,

    Pub. Syr. 142 (Ribb.).—
    B.
    Hateful, wretched:

    damnatae noctes,

    Prop. 4, 12 (5, 11 M.), 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > damno

  • 7 depeculatus

    dēpĕcūlātus, ūs, m. (depeculor], a plundering: depeculatus a pecore dicitur. Qui enim populum fraudat, peculatus poena tenetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 11 Müll.: depeculatu (dat.) me meis esse habitum, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 83 Jacob. (dub. al. depeculatum).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > depeculatus

  • 8 emergo

    ē-mergo, si, sum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to bring forth, bring to light, raise up (very rare; mostly with se, or pass. in mid. sense), to come forth, come out, to rise up, emerge (not in Plaut., Caes., Verg., or Hor.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    emersere e gurgite vultus Nereides,

    Cat. 64, 14:

    ex undis Cancri pars sese emergit in astra,

    Manil. 5, 198;

    se torrens imo hiatu,

    Auct. Aetn. 118:

    se lux pelago,

    Avien. Perieg. 126:

    tibi (somnianti) subito sum visus emersus e flumine,

    Cic. Div. 2, 68; so,

    emersus e palude,

    Liv. 1, 13:

    emersus paludibus,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.— Poet.:

    cernis et emersas in lucem tendere noctes,

    Ov. M. 15, 186;

    nox emersa,

    id. F. 3, 399.—
    B.
    Trop., to extricate or free one's self, to raise one's self up, to rise:

    sese ex malis,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 30 Ruhnk.; so Nep. Att. 11, 1:

    homo emersus subito ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum ac stuprorum,

    Cic. Sest. 9; cf.:

    tu emersus e caeno,

    id. Vatin. 7, 17:

    velut emerso ab admiratione animo,

    Liv. 8, 7 fin. —Once perh. act.:

    ut possim rerum tantas emergere moles,

    Manil. 1, 116.—Far more freq. and class.,
    II.
    Neutr. (i. q. the preceding emergere se), to come forth, come up, arise, emerge.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    equus emersit e flumine,

    Cic. Div. 2, 31 fin.:

    e vadis,

    id. Cael. 21:

    ex alto,

    id. Fin. 4, 23, 64:

    de paludibus,

    Liv. 22, 3:

    ab infima ara (anguis),

    Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:

    sub exsistentibus glebis (pisces),

    Liv. 42, 2: extra aquam Plin. 13, 18, 32, § 109; 2, 88, 89, § 203:

    foras (with exsilire),

    Lucr. 2, 200:

    ad ortus,

    id. 5, 697:

    in suam lucem (luna),

    Liv. 44, 37 et saep.:

    ex Antiati in Appiam ad Tres Tabernas,

    to get away, escape, Cic. Att. 2, 12, 2; cf.:

    e patrio regno (with Cappadociae latebris se occultare),

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 3:

    aegre in apertos campos (Manlius),

    Liv. 21, 25 al. — Absol.:

    aves, quae se in mari mergerent: quae cum emersissent, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49; cf. id. Fin. 3, 14 fin.: sol. id. Arat. 76 (also, id. N. D. 2, 44, 113); Tac. G. 45; cf.

    stellae,

    Plin. 2, 14, 11, § 58 al. — Impers. tot res repente circumvallant, unde emergi non potest, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 4.—
    2.
    In partic., to come forth, come up, break forth, as a plant or animal, when it springs up or is born:

    viriditas e vaginis emergit, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 51; cf.:

    flos ex caule,

    Plin. 21, 17, 66, § 106:

    totus infans utero,

    id. 11, 51, 112, § 270:

    ova,

    id. 10, 52, 74, § 145:

    ventus,

    id. 2, 82, 84, § 198.—
    B.
    Trop., to extricate one's self from, to raise one's self up, to emerge, get clear:

    ex sermone emersit,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 75:

    ex miserrimis naturae tuae sordibus,

    id. Pis. 12, 27:

    ex peculatus judicio,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    ex paternis probris ac vitiis,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 69:

    ex mendicitate,

    id. Vatin. 9 fin.:

    vixdum e naufragiis prioris culpae cladisque,

    Liv. 5, 52, 1:

    ex obnoxia pace,

    id. 9, 10:

    ex omni saevitia fortunae (virtus),

    id. 25, 38; Dig. 47, 10, 5 fin.: cum tam multa ex illo mari (sc. Ponto) bella emerserint, have arisen, [p. 642] broken out, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58:

    equidem multos vidi emersisse aliquando, et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse,

    have raised themselves up, have risen, Cic. Cael. 12:

    hac autem re incredibile est quantum civitates emerserint,

    have raised themselves up, elevated themselves, id. Att. 6, 2, 4; cf.:

    ad summas opes,

    Lucr. 2, 13; 3, 63:

    in quod fastigium,

    Vell. 2, 65; Juv. 3, 164:

    quamvis enim demersae sint leges, emergunt tamen haec aliquando,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 24; cf. id. Clu. 65, 183:

    nunc emergit amor,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 2; cf.

    dolor,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 5:

    ex quo magis emergit, quale sit decorum illud, etc.,

    appears, is evident, id. Off. 1, 31; cf.:

    tanti sceleris indicium per Fulviam emersit,

    Flor. 4, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emergo

  • 9 exolo

    exsŭlo or exŭlo, also arch. exsŏlo, exŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [exsul].
    I.
    Neutr., to be an exile or banished person, to live in exile (class.):

    qui Romam in exsili um venisset, cui Romae exsulare jus esset,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 177:

    ut exsulares,

    id. Par. 4, 2, 32 sq.:

    aptissimus ad exulandum locus,

    id. Fam. 4, 8, 2:

    in Volscos exsulatum abiit,

    Liv. 2, 35, 6:

    exsulans atque egens,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39:

    apud Prusiam exsulans,

    id. Div. 2, 24, 52; Mart. Spect. 4, 5 et saep.:

    alii exolatum abierant,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 134; id. Ps. 4, 3, 18.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    perii, nam domo exulo nunc: metuo fratrem, Ne intus sit,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 62:

    cum omnes meo discessu exsulasse rem publicam putent,

    Cic. Par. 4, 2, 30:

    peculatus ex urbe et avaritia si exulant,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7:

    etiam cum manent corpore, animo tamen exsulant,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7:

    quousque in regno exsulabo,

    be a stranger in my own country, Curt. 5, 8, 11.—
    II.
    Act., to banish, exile a person (late Lat.):

    tunc iterum exulatur,

    Hyg. Fab. 26; Dict. Cretens. 4, 4 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exolo

  • 10 exsolo

    exsŭlo or exŭlo, also arch. exsŏlo, exŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [exsul].
    I.
    Neutr., to be an exile or banished person, to live in exile (class.):

    qui Romam in exsili um venisset, cui Romae exsulare jus esset,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 177:

    ut exsulares,

    id. Par. 4, 2, 32 sq.:

    aptissimus ad exulandum locus,

    id. Fam. 4, 8, 2:

    in Volscos exsulatum abiit,

    Liv. 2, 35, 6:

    exsulans atque egens,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39:

    apud Prusiam exsulans,

    id. Div. 2, 24, 52; Mart. Spect. 4, 5 et saep.:

    alii exolatum abierant,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 134; id. Ps. 4, 3, 18.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    perii, nam domo exulo nunc: metuo fratrem, Ne intus sit,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 62:

    cum omnes meo discessu exsulasse rem publicam putent,

    Cic. Par. 4, 2, 30:

    peculatus ex urbe et avaritia si exulant,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7:

    etiam cum manent corpore, animo tamen exsulant,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7:

    quousque in regno exsulabo,

    be a stranger in my own country, Curt. 5, 8, 11.—
    II.
    Act., to banish, exile a person (late Lat.):

    tunc iterum exulatur,

    Hyg. Fab. 26; Dict. Cretens. 4, 4 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsolo

  • 11 exsulo

    exsŭlo or exŭlo, also arch. exsŏlo, exŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [exsul].
    I.
    Neutr., to be an exile or banished person, to live in exile (class.):

    qui Romam in exsili um venisset, cui Romae exsulare jus esset,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 177:

    ut exsulares,

    id. Par. 4, 2, 32 sq.:

    aptissimus ad exulandum locus,

    id. Fam. 4, 8, 2:

    in Volscos exsulatum abiit,

    Liv. 2, 35, 6:

    exsulans atque egens,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39:

    apud Prusiam exsulans,

    id. Div. 2, 24, 52; Mart. Spect. 4, 5 et saep.:

    alii exolatum abierant,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 134; id. Ps. 4, 3, 18.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    perii, nam domo exulo nunc: metuo fratrem, Ne intus sit,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 62:

    cum omnes meo discessu exsulasse rem publicam putent,

    Cic. Par. 4, 2, 30:

    peculatus ex urbe et avaritia si exulant,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7:

    etiam cum manent corpore, animo tamen exsulant,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 7:

    quousque in regno exsulabo,

    be a stranger in my own country, Curt. 5, 8, 11.—
    II.
    Act., to banish, exile a person (late Lat.):

    tunc iterum exulatur,

    Hyg. Fab. 26; Dict. Cretens. 4, 4 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsulo

  • 12 pecunia

    pĕcūnĭa, ae (on the oldest inscrr., also written PEQVNIA, as PEQVDES, PEQVLIVM), f. [pecus, because the wealth of the ancients consisted in cattle:

    pecus, a quo pecunia universa, quod in pecore pecunia tum consistebat pastoribus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 95 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. v. peculatus, p. 212 and 213 Müll.], property, riches, wealth (cf.: divitiae, res, bona, etc.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    pecunia sacrificium fieri dicebatur, cum frugum fructuumque causā mola pura offerebatur in sacrificio, quia omnis res familiaris, quam nunc pecuniam dicimus, ex his rebus constaret,

    Fest. p. 244 and 245 Müll.: SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148; ib. ap. Ulp. Fragm. tit. 11, § 14: QVI CORONAM PARIT IPSE PECVNIAVE EIVS VIRTVTIS ERGO DVITOR EI, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5, § 7:

    pecuniam facere,

    to accumulate property, Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111:

    in alienam pecuniam invadere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    ut pecunia fortunisque nostris contentus sit,

    id. ib. 3, 7:

    familiae aliquot cum mapalibus pecoribusque suis (ea pecunia illis est), etc.,

    Liv. 29, 31.—
    II.
    In partic., money (syn.:

    argentum, nummus): qui dabant olim pecuniam, non adnumerabant eam, sed appendebant,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 122:

    praesenti pecuniā mercari aliquid,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 8:

    omnia vaenibunt praesenti pecuniā,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 97:

    pecunia numerata,

    Cic. Top. 13, 53:

    pecunia publica ex aerario erogata,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 165:

    certa,

    a specified sum, id. Rosc. Com. 5, 14:

    potestas pecuniae conficiendae,

    id. Agr. 2, 13, 33:

    permagnam ex illā re pecuniam confici posse,

    id. Verr. 1, 52, 138:

    pecuniam cogere a civitatibus,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 73, §

    171: pecuniam numerare alicui ab aerario,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 76, §

    177: pecuniam publicam domum suam convertere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 76, §

    176: pecunias civitatibus distribuere... avertere atque auferre,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 73, §

    171: devorare pecuniam publicam,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 76, §

    177: pecuniam alicui dissolvere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 77, §

    180: solvere alicui,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 10:

    pecunias conferre ad statuas,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 77, § 180: alicui conferre in usum ejus, id. Fl. 23, 55:

    transferre in quaestum et fenerationem,

    id. ib. 23, 56:

    deferre alicui,

    id. ib. 23, 55:

    credita nobis,

    id. ib.:

    gravi fenore occupare,

    id. ib. 25, 59:

    collocatam habere,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18:

    ex aerario exhaurire, ex vectigalibus redigere,

    id. Agr. 2, 36, 88:

    exige pecuniam a civitatibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 202:

    ab sociis maximam pecuniam auferre,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 96, §

    224: plura mala nobis exhibet quam aliud quidquam,

    Sen. Tranq. 8, 1:

    majore tormento possidetur quam quaeritur,

    id. Ep. 19, 6, 16:

    et pecuniae obediunt omnia,

    Vulg. Eccl. 10, 19.—So in plur.:

    pecunias exigere, capere, imperare,

    Cic. Pis. 16, 38:

    pecunias auferre ab aliquo,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 175:

    pecunias sumere mutuas,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 10, § 28;

    2, 2, 70, § 170: mutuas pecunias faenore quaerens,

    Liv. 35, 49, 11; Suet. Galb. 9; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 1, p. 70:

    DIES PECVNIAE,

    the day of payment, Inscr. Grut. 207, 3.—Hence,
    2.
    (Late Lat.) Copper coins:

    scenicis numquam aurum, numquam argentum, vix pecuniam donavit,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33, § 3.—
    3.
    Personified:

    Pecunia,

    the goddess of gain, Arn. 4, 132; cf. Juv. 1, 113.—Also, an epithet of Jupiter, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 11; cf. id. ib. 4, 21; cf. also Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pecunia

  • 13 quarta

    quartus, a, um, num. adj. [for quatertus from quattuor, kindr. with Gr. tetWartos and Sanscr. caturtha, the fourth], the fourth:

    perfidia, et peculatus ex urbe et avaritiā si exsulant, quarta invidia, quinta ambitio,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7:

    pars copiarum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    quartus ab Arcesilā,

    the fourth from Arcesilas, Cic. Ac. 2, 6:

    pater, i. e. abavus,

    Verg. A. 10, 619:

    quartus decimus,

    the fourteenth, Tac. A. 13, 15: die quarto, on the fourth day, four days ago: nuper die quarto, ut recordor, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10.—In the future, four days hence, in the ante-class. form, die quarte (al. quarti): die quarte moriar fame, Pompon. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    quarta, ae, f. (sc. pars), a fourth part, a quarter, esp. of an estate, Quint. 8, 5, 19; so Dig. 5, 2, 8; 5, 4, 3.—
    2.
    quartum, i, n., in econom. lang., the fourth grain:

    nam frumenta majore parte Italiae quando cum quarto responderint vix meminisse possumus,

    i. e. yielded a harvest of four for one, Col. 3, 3, 4.—
    C.
    Advv.
    1.
    quartum, for the fourth time (class.): Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6 (Ann. v. 293 Vahl.):

    eo quartum consule,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 10; v. infra:

    T. Quinctio quartum consule,

    Liv. 3, 67.—
    2.
    quartō, for the fourth time, the fourth time:

    ter conata loqui, ter destitit, ausaque quarto,

    Ov. F. 2, 823:

    quarto Excudit amplexus,

    id. M. 9, 51: Caesar dictator tertio, designatus quarto, Auct. B. Hisp. 2 init.; cf.: quarto vel quinto, four or five times, Eutr. 7, 18: aliud est quarto praetorem fieri, et quartum, quod quarto locum assignificat ac tres ante factos, quartum tempus assignificat et ter ante factum. Igitur Ennius recte, qui scripsit: Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quarta

  • 14 quartus

    quartus, a, um, num. adj. [for quatertus from quattuor, kindr. with Gr. tetWartos and Sanscr. caturtha, the fourth], the fourth:

    perfidia, et peculatus ex urbe et avaritiā si exsulant, quarta invidia, quinta ambitio,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7:

    pars copiarum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    quartus ab Arcesilā,

    the fourth from Arcesilas, Cic. Ac. 2, 6:

    pater, i. e. abavus,

    Verg. A. 10, 619:

    quartus decimus,

    the fourteenth, Tac. A. 13, 15: die quarto, on the fourth day, four days ago: nuper die quarto, ut recordor, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10.—In the future, four days hence, in the ante-class. form, die quarte (al. quarti): die quarte moriar fame, Pompon. ap. Gell. 10, 24, 5.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    quarta, ae, f. (sc. pars), a fourth part, a quarter, esp. of an estate, Quint. 8, 5, 19; so Dig. 5, 2, 8; 5, 4, 3.—
    2.
    quartum, i, n., in econom. lang., the fourth grain:

    nam frumenta majore parte Italiae quando cum quarto responderint vix meminisse possumus,

    i. e. yielded a harvest of four for one, Col. 3, 3, 4.—
    C.
    Advv.
    1.
    quartum, for the fourth time (class.): Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6 (Ann. v. 293 Vahl.):

    eo quartum consule,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 10; v. infra:

    T. Quinctio quartum consule,

    Liv. 3, 67.—
    2.
    quartō, for the fourth time, the fourth time:

    ter conata loqui, ter destitit, ausaque quarto,

    Ov. F. 2, 823:

    quarto Excudit amplexus,

    id. M. 9, 51: Caesar dictator tertio, designatus quarto, Auct. B. Hisp. 2 init.; cf.: quarto vel quinto, four or five times, Eutr. 7, 18: aliud est quarto praetorem fieri, et quartum, quod quarto locum assignificat ac tres ante factos, quartum tempus assignificat et ter ante factum. Igitur Ennius recte, qui scripsit: Quintus pater quartum fit consul, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quartus

  • 15 reus

    rĕus, i, m., and rĕa, ae, f. [res], jurid. t. t.
    I.
    Originally, a party to an action (res), either plaintiff or defendant; afterwards restricted to the party accused, defendant, prisoner, etc.:

    reos appello non eos modo, qui arguuntur, sed omnes, quorum de re disceptatur. Sic enim olim loquebantur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; cf.:

    reos appello, quorum res est,

    id. ib. 2, 79, 321: reus nunc dicitur, qui causam dicit: et item qui quid promisit spoponditve ac debet. At Gallus Aelius, lib. II. Significationum verborum quae ad jus pertinent, ait:

    reus est qui cum altero litem contestatam habet, sive is egit, sive cum eo actum est,

    Fest. p. 273 Müll. It is found in this original signif. in the Lex XII. Tab., Fragm. ap. Fest. l. l., which Ulpian periphrases:

    si judex vel alteruter ex litigatoribus morbo sontico impediatur,

    Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 3.—
    II.
    In the stricter sense.
    A.
    A party obliged or under obligation to do or pay any thing, one answerable or responsible for any thing, a bondsman, a debtor: reus dictus est a re, quam promisit ac debet. Reus stipulando est, qui stipulatur. Reus promittendo est, qui suo nomine alteri quid pro altero promisit, Fest. pp. 135 and 227; cf. Dig. 45, 2, 1; and:

    delegare est vice suā alium reum dare creditori vel cui jusserit,

    ib. 46, 2, 11:

    pecuniae reus fieri,

    ib. 16, 1, 17:

    dotis,

    ib. 23, 3, 22, § 2:

    locationis,

    ib. 19, 2, 13, § 9.—
    2.
    Transf., in gen., one who is bound by any thing, who is answerable for any thing, a debtor (very rare): quo intentius custodiae serventur, opportuna loca dividenda praefectis esse, ut suae quisque partis tutandae reus sit, answerable or responsible for, Liv. 25, 30: voti reus, bound by my vow (sc. in having obtained my desire), Verg. A. 5, 237 (voti reus, debitor, Serv.:

    voti reus: Haec vox propria sacrorum est, ut reus vocetur, qui suscepto voto se numinibus obligat, damnatus autem, qui promissa vota non solvit,

    Macr. S. 3, 2). —
    B.
    One who is accused or arraigned, a defendant, prisoner, a criminal, culprit (the predominant signif. at all periods and in all styles; cf.:

    nocens, sons): quis erat petitor? Fannius. Quis reus? Flavius. Quis judex? Cluvius,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 42:

    inopia reorum... aliquos ad columnam Maeniam reos reperire,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 50:

    privato Milone et reo ad populum accusante P. Clodio,

    id. Mil. 15, 40:

    reus Milonis lege Plotiā fuit Clodius quoad vixit,

    id. ib. 13 fin.:

    facere aliquem reum,

    to accuse one, Nep. Alcib. 4, 3.—

    Persons under criminal charges usually put on mourning: rei ad populum Furius et Manlius circumeunt sordidati,

    Liv. 2, 54, 3 (cf. id. 2, 61; 3, 58; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152). — In fem.:

    ut socrus adulescentis rea ne fiat,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 54:

    tota rea citaretur Etruria,

    id. Mil. 19, 50:

    rea es,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 29. —
    (β).
    With a statement of the crime or the punishment, one guilty of any crime, one condemned to any punishment:

    facti reus,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 16:

    aliquem rei capitalis reum facere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94; cf.

    capitis,

    Quint. 12, 10, 70:

    avaritiae,

    Cic. Fl. 3, 7:

    lenocinii,

    Quint. 5, 10, 47:

    parricidii,

    id. 7, 2, 17:

    manifesti peculatūs,

    id. 12, 1, 43 et saep.:

    Sestius, qui est de vi reus,

    Cic. Sest. 35, 75; so,

    de vi,

    id. Vatin. 17, 41; Quint. 11, 1, 51:

    de ambitu,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 2:

    de moribus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 3:

    est enim reus uterque ob eandem causam et eodem crimine,

    Cic. Vatin. 17, 41:

    mortis reus,

    Vulg. Matt. 26, 66:

    cum equester ordo reus a consulibus citaretur,

    Cic. Sest. 15, 35. — For the expressions reum facere, agere, peragere, postulare, inter reos referre, etc., v. h. vv.—
    2.
    Transf., in gen.:

    judex sim Reusque ad eam rem,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 12:

    reus fortunae,

    that was to be blamed for a misfortune, Liv. 6, 24; 9, 8:

    facinoris,

    Tac. A. 2, 66:

    reus agor,

    Ov. H. 20, 91.— In fem.:

    fortuna una accusatur, una agitur rea,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 22:

    cum rea laudis agar,

    Ov. H. 14, 120.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reus

  • 16 sica

    sīca, ae, f.
    I.
    A curved dagger, a poniard, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 336 Müll. (Ann. v. 496 Vahl.); Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 16; 2, 10, 23; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 1; Suet. Calig. 32; Mart. 3, 16, 2; Val. Max. 3, 2, 12 al.:

    tum haec cottidiana, sicae, veneni, peculatus,

    i. e. for stabbing, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74:

    hinc sicae, hinc venena, hinc falsa testamenta nascuntur,

    id. Off. 3, 8, 36.—
    II.
    Transf., the edge of a boar's tusk:

    cum arbore et saxo apri exacuant dentium sicas,

    Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 2.—Of wit:

    sicam ingenii destringentes,

    Amm. 30, 4, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sica

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