-
1 paulo
paulo (paullo), adv. un peu, d'un peu. - maturius paulo quam, Caes. BG. 1, 54: un peu plus tôt que. - ubi adbibit plus paulo, Ter.: dès qu'il a bu un peu plus que de raison. - paulo secus, Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119: d'une manière un peu différente. - verbis paulo magis priscis uti, Cic. Brut. 21, 82: employer un peu plus souvent des mots vieillis. - paulo nimium, Cic.: avec quelque excès. - si paulo se movit extra numerum, Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26: pour peu qu'il s'écarte de la mesure. - paulo saluber, Cic.: tant soit peu salutaire. - paulo ultra eum locum, Caes. B. C. 3, 66: un peu au-delà de cet endroit.* * *paulo (paullo), adv. un peu, d'un peu. - maturius paulo quam, Caes. BG. 1, 54: un peu plus tôt que. - ubi adbibit plus paulo, Ter.: dès qu'il a bu un peu plus que de raison. - paulo secus, Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119: d'une manière un peu différente. - verbis paulo magis priscis uti, Cic. Brut. 21, 82: employer un peu plus souvent des mots vieillis. - paulo nimium, Cic.: avec quelque excès. - si paulo se movit extra numerum, Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26: pour peu qu'il s'écarte de la mesure. - paulo saluber, Cic.: tant soit peu salutaire. - paulo ultra eum locum, Caes. B. C. 3, 66: un peu au-delà de cet endroit.* * *Paulo amplius quam priuatus. Cic. Un peu plus.\Quum paulo ante dedissem ad te literas. Cic. Un peu devant.\Paulo ante, pro Dudum, vel Nuperrime. Cicero, Plane paulo ante vidimus. Il n'y a rien que nous les avons veu.\Paulo magis. Cicero, Nihil esse quod quisquam putaret se, quod isti paulo magis placeret, conseruare, aut domi retinere posse. Pourveu que celuy aggreast tant soit peu plus.\Verbis vti paulo magis priscis. Cic. Un peu trop.\Paulo minus. Cicero, Vna in re paulo minus consideratus. Un peu moins qu'il ne fault, Un petit trop peu.\Paulo minus, pro Propemodum, vel Pene. Sueton. Quod paulo minus vtrunque euenit. Il ne s'en fallut guere que touts les deux n'advinsent.\Talem principem paulo minus per quatuordecim annos perpessus terrarum orbis, tandem destituit. Sueton. L'espace de quatorze ans, peu moins, L'espace presque de quatorze ans.\Paulo mox calefactum vulneri imponatur. Plin. Bien tost apres.\Paulo post rediit. Cic. Un peu apres.\Paulo secus. Cic. Un peu autrement.\Seruus non paulo sapientior. Horat. Beaucoup plus sage que son maistre. -
2 paulō
paulō (not paull-), adv. [ abl n. of paulus].— As abl. of difference in expressions of comparison, by a little, a little, somewhat: liberius paulo: civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.: paulo magis adfabre factus: paulo longius processerant, Cs.: quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus: post paulo, just after, S.: verba paulo nimium redundantia: paulo ultra eum locum, Cs.—In gen., a little, somewhat: paulo qui est homo tolerabilis, T.: paulo processerant, S.: consilia paulo salubriora.* * *by a little; by only a small amount; a little; somewhat -
3 paulo
paulo paulo немного, несколько, чуть-чуть -
4 paulo
paulō — см. paulum I -
5 paulo
paulō (paullo), s. 1. paulus.
-
6 paulo
paulō (paullo), s. 1. paulus. -
7 paulo
-
8 paulo
advpeu, peu (un paulo) -
9 paulo
adv.немного, немногим, несколько♦ paulo post немного позже, несколько позже, спустя некоторое время -
10 paulo maiora canamus
cantemos cosas un poco más elevadas◘ Verso de Virgilio ( Églogas, IV, 1). Esta locución sirve de transición para pasar de un asunto menos a otro más importante. -
11 paullo
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12 Paulina
1. I.In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):(β).paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:paulo sumptu,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:pauper a paulo lare,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:II.quasi vero paulum intersiet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?
id. ib. 5, 2, 18;5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,
id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:supplicī,
id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,negotī,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:lucri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 25:paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,
allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:nil Aut paulum abstulerat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:ubi paulum nescio quid superest,
Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —Adverb. uses.A. 1.With comp.:2.paulo prius,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:liberius paulo,
Cic. Or. 24, 82:civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,
id. Att. 2, 12, 3:paulo secus,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:haud paulo plus,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:paulo minus consideratus,
id. Quint. 3, 11:paulo magis affabre factus,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:verbis paulo magis priscis uti,
id. Brut. 21, 82:paulo longius processerant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:maturius paulo,
id. ib. 1, 54:paulo minus quatuordecim annos,
a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:paulo minus, quam privatum egit,
id. Tib. 26:paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:paulo minus quinque millia,
id. Pan. 28, 4.—Esp. with ante, post:3.quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,
Cic. Part. 39, 137:paulo ante,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:post paulo,
just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:4.magnitudine paulo antecedunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26:verba paulo nimium redundantia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,
id. Par. 3, 2, 26:paulo ultra eum locum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 66:paulo mox,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:B.paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,
Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:(β).paulum supra eum locum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9:epistolae me paulum recreant,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:paulum differre,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:requiescere,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:commorari,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,
Verg. A. 3, 597.—With adv. of time or place:(γ).post paulum,
a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:ultra paulum,
id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:infra jugulum,
Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—With comp.:2.haud paulum major,
Sil. 15, 21:tardius,
Stat. Th. 10, 938.Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.I.L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—II.The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —III.Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—IV.Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist under Alexander Severus, a colleague of Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.—V.Paul, Christian name of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle to the Gentiles, author of many epistles to the Churches, Vulg. Act. passim.—VI.Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,A.Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:B.Pauliana victoria,
the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.1.Paulīnus, i, m.:2.C. Suetonius Paulinus,
Tac. A. 14, 29.—Paulīna, ae, f.:Lollia Paulina,
wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117. -
13 Paullus
1. I.In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):(β).paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:paulo sumptu,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:pauper a paulo lare,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:II.quasi vero paulum intersiet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?
id. ib. 5, 2, 18;5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,
id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:supplicī,
id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,negotī,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:lucri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 25:paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,
allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:nil Aut paulum abstulerat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:ubi paulum nescio quid superest,
Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —Adverb. uses.A. 1.With comp.:2.paulo prius,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:liberius paulo,
Cic. Or. 24, 82:civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,
id. Att. 2, 12, 3:paulo secus,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:haud paulo plus,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:paulo minus consideratus,
id. Quint. 3, 11:paulo magis affabre factus,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:verbis paulo magis priscis uti,
id. Brut. 21, 82:paulo longius processerant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:maturius paulo,
id. ib. 1, 54:paulo minus quatuordecim annos,
a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:paulo minus, quam privatum egit,
id. Tib. 26:paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:paulo minus quinque millia,
id. Pan. 28, 4.—Esp. with ante, post:3.quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,
Cic. Part. 39, 137:paulo ante,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:post paulo,
just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:4.magnitudine paulo antecedunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26:verba paulo nimium redundantia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,
id. Par. 3, 2, 26:paulo ultra eum locum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 66:paulo mox,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:B.paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,
Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:(β).paulum supra eum locum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9:epistolae me paulum recreant,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:paulum differre,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:requiescere,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:commorari,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,
Verg. A. 3, 597.—With adv. of time or place:(γ).post paulum,
a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:ultra paulum,
id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:infra jugulum,
Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—With comp.:2.haud paulum major,
Sil. 15, 21:tardius,
Stat. Th. 10, 938.Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.I.L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—II.The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —III.Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—IV.Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist under Alexander Severus, a colleague of Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.—V.Paul, Christian name of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle to the Gentiles, author of many epistles to the Churches, Vulg. Act. passim.—VI.Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,A.Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:B.Pauliana victoria,
the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.1.Paulīnus, i, m.:2.C. Suetonius Paulinus,
Tac. A. 14, 29.—Paulīna, ae, f.:Lollia Paulina,
wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117. -
14 paullus
1. I.In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):(β).paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:paulo sumptu,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:pauper a paulo lare,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:II.quasi vero paulum intersiet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?
id. ib. 5, 2, 18;5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,
id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:supplicī,
id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,negotī,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:lucri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 25:paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,
allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:nil Aut paulum abstulerat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:ubi paulum nescio quid superest,
Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —Adverb. uses.A. 1.With comp.:2.paulo prius,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:liberius paulo,
Cic. Or. 24, 82:civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,
id. Att. 2, 12, 3:paulo secus,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:haud paulo plus,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:paulo minus consideratus,
id. Quint. 3, 11:paulo magis affabre factus,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:verbis paulo magis priscis uti,
id. Brut. 21, 82:paulo longius processerant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:maturius paulo,
id. ib. 1, 54:paulo minus quatuordecim annos,
a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:paulo minus, quam privatum egit,
id. Tib. 26:paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:paulo minus quinque millia,
id. Pan. 28, 4.—Esp. with ante, post:3.quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,
Cic. Part. 39, 137:paulo ante,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:post paulo,
just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:4.magnitudine paulo antecedunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26:verba paulo nimium redundantia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,
id. Par. 3, 2, 26:paulo ultra eum locum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 66:paulo mox,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:B.paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,
Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:(β).paulum supra eum locum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9:epistolae me paulum recreant,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:paulum differre,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:requiescere,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:commorari,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,
Verg. A. 3, 597.—With adv. of time or place:(γ).post paulum,
a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:ultra paulum,
id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:infra jugulum,
Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—With comp.:2.haud paulum major,
Sil. 15, 21:tardius,
Stat. Th. 10, 938.Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.I.L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—II.The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —III.Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—IV.Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist under Alexander Severus, a colleague of Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.—V.Paul, Christian name of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle to the Gentiles, author of many epistles to the Churches, Vulg. Act. passim.—VI.Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,A.Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:B.Pauliana victoria,
the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.1.Paulīnus, i, m.:2.C. Suetonius Paulinus,
Tac. A. 14, 29.—Paulīna, ae, f.:Lollia Paulina,
wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117. -
15 Paulus
1. I.In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):(β).paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:paulo sumptu,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:pauper a paulo lare,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:II.quasi vero paulum intersiet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?
id. ib. 5, 2, 18;5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,
id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:supplicī,
id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,negotī,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:lucri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 25:paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,
allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:nil Aut paulum abstulerat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:ubi paulum nescio quid superest,
Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —Adverb. uses.A. 1.With comp.:2.paulo prius,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:liberius paulo,
Cic. Or. 24, 82:civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,
id. Att. 2, 12, 3:paulo secus,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:haud paulo plus,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:paulo minus consideratus,
id. Quint. 3, 11:paulo magis affabre factus,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:verbis paulo magis priscis uti,
id. Brut. 21, 82:paulo longius processerant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:maturius paulo,
id. ib. 1, 54:paulo minus quatuordecim annos,
a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:paulo minus, quam privatum egit,
id. Tib. 26:paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:paulo minus quinque millia,
id. Pan. 28, 4.—Esp. with ante, post:3.quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,
Cic. Part. 39, 137:paulo ante,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:post paulo,
just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:4.magnitudine paulo antecedunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26:verba paulo nimium redundantia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,
id. Par. 3, 2, 26:paulo ultra eum locum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 66:paulo mox,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:B.paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,
Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:(β).paulum supra eum locum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9:epistolae me paulum recreant,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:paulum differre,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:requiescere,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:commorari,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,
Verg. A. 3, 597.—With adv. of time or place:(γ).post paulum,
a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:ultra paulum,
id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:infra jugulum,
Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—With comp.:2.haud paulum major,
Sil. 15, 21:tardius,
Stat. Th. 10, 938.Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.I.L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—II.The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —III.Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—IV.Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist under Alexander Severus, a colleague of Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.—V.Paul, Christian name of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle to the Gentiles, author of many epistles to the Churches, Vulg. Act. passim.—VI.Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,A.Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:B.Pauliana victoria,
the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.1.Paulīnus, i, m.:2.C. Suetonius Paulinus,
Tac. A. 14, 29.—Paulīna, ae, f.:Lollia Paulina,
wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117. -
16 paulus
1. I.In gen., little, small (anteclass. and poet.):(β).paulo momento huc vel illuc impelli,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:paulo sumptu,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 22:pauper a paulo lare,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.: paula trua, Titin. ap. Non. 19, 19.—Subst.: pau-lum, i, n., a little, a trifle: de paulo paululum [p. 1318] hoc tibi dabo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 31:II.quasi vero paulum intersiet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 18:an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur?
id. ib. 5, 2, 18;5, 8, 38: agelli paulum,
id. Ad. 5, 8, 26:supplicī,
id. And. 5, 3, 32; so,negotī,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92:lucri,
id. ib. 4, 4, 25:paulum huic Cottae tribuit partium,
allotted a small part of his defence, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229:nil Aut paulum abstulerat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33:ubi paulum nescio quid superest,
Juv. 11, 47: post paulum, v. infra. —Adverb. uses.A. 1.With comp.:2.paulo prius,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7:liberius paulo,
Cic. Or. 24, 82:civis haud paulo melior, quam, etc.,
id. Att. 2, 12, 3:paulo secus,
id. de Or. 3, 30, 119:haud paulo plus,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:paulo minus consideratus,
id. Quint. 3, 11:paulo magis affabre factus,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 14:verbis paulo magis priscis uti,
id. Brut. 21, 82:paulo longius processerant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:maturius paulo,
id. ib. 1, 54:paulo minus quatuordecim annos,
a little under, Suet. Ner. 40:paulo minus, quam privatum egit,
id. Tib. 26:paulo minus octogesimo aetatis anno decessit,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:paulo minus quinque millia,
id. Pan. 28, 4.—Esp. with ante, post:3.quae paulo ante praecepta dedimus,
Cic. Part. 39, 137:paulo ante,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; Juv. 6, 227; 9, 114:post paulo,
just after, a little after, Sall. C. 18, 3; Liv. 22, 60. —With words and expressions implying superiority or comparison:4.magnitudine paulo antecedunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26:verba paulo nimium redundantia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum,
id. Par. 3, 2, 26:paulo ultra eum locum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 66:paulo mox,
Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268.—Without comparison (rare), a little, somewhat:B.paulo qui est homo tolerabilis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:ut non solum gloriosis consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubribus,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 5:aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc.,
Cat. 68, 131.—Hence,Acc.: paulum, a little, somewhat:(β).paulum supra eum locum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9:epistolae me paulum recreant,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:paulum differre,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:requiescere,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 265:commorari,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28: scaphae paulum progressae, Sall. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 10 (Hist. 1, 60 Dietsch):paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,
Verg. A. 3, 597.—With adv. of time or place:(γ).post paulum,
a little later, after a short time, Caes. B. G. 7, 50; Quint. 9, 4, 19; 2, 17, 25; 11, 3, 148:ultra paulum,
id. 11, 3, 21; cf.:infra jugulum,
Suet. Caes. 82; cf. also: paulum praelabitur ante, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111.—With comp.:2.haud paulum major,
Sil. 15, 21:tardius,
Stat. Th. 10, 938.Paulus ( Paull-), i, m., a Roman surname (not a praenomen; cf. Borghesi Framm. de' Fasti Cons. i. p. 49, and his Dec. Numism. 4, n. 10) of the Æmilian family, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14.I.L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul who fell in the battle near Cannœ, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; Cic. Sen. 20, 75; id. Div. 2, 33, 71.—II.The son of no. I., the adoptive father of the younger Scipio and the conqueror of Perseus, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; id. Sen. 6, 15. —III.Q. Paulus Fabius Maximus, a consul A. U. C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 100.—IV.Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist under Alexander Severus, a colleague of Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.—V.Paul, Christian name of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle to the Gentiles, author of many epistles to the Churches, Vulg. Act. passim.—VI.Sergius Paulus, proconsul in Cyprus, Vulg. Act. 13, 7.—Hence,A.Paulĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian:B.Pauliana victoria,
the victory of L. Æmilius Paulus over Perseus, Val. Max. 8, 11, 1: Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, Dig. praef. ad Antecess. § 5.—Paulī-nus ( Paull-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Paulus, Pauline, only as a Roman surname.—Subst.1.Paulīnus, i, m.:2.C. Suetonius Paulinus,
Tac. A. 14, 29.—Paulīna, ae, f.:Lollia Paulina,
wife of the emperor Caligula, Suet. Calig. 25; Tac. A. 12, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 117. -
17 paulus [1]
1. paulus (paullus), a, um (verwandt mit paucus u. pauper u. mit dem griech. παῦρος), gering, winzig, klein, sumptus, Ter.: momentum, Ter.: lar, Varro LL. – neutr. paulum, a) subst. = ein Weniges, eine Kleinigkeit, wenig, lucri, Ter.: partium, Cic.: p. aliquid damni contrahere, Cic.: p. defuit, Caes.: p. aliquid sederunt, ein Weilchen, Quint.: paulo mederi, durch eine Kleinigkeit, Ter.: dah. paulo, um ein Weniges, ein wenig, beim Compar., paulo melior, Cic.: non paulo melius, Sen. ep. 8, 10: paulo salubrius, Cic.: p. minus, etwas kleiner u. dgl., Cic.: aber nachaug. = beinahe, Suet.: paulo afuit, quin m. Konj., Amm. 29, 6, 7. – u. bei Advv., p. secus, Cic.: p. ante, kurz vorher, Cic.: paulo post, Cic., od. post paulo, Caes., kurz nachher. – b) adv. = ein wenig, nur etwas, paulum commorari, Cic.: post paulum, bald nachher, Quint.: paulum modo pronus, Sall.: si paulum modo res essent refectae, Nep.: beim Compar., haud paulum mortali maior imago, Sil. 15, 21: paulum si tardius artus cessissent, Stat. Theb. 10, 939: paulum superiores, Quint. 1, 7, 21.
-
18 paulus
1. paulus (paullus), a, um (verwandt mit paucus u. pauper u. mit dem griech. παῦρος), gering, winzig, klein, sumptus, Ter.: momentum, Ter.: lar, Varro LL. – neutr. paulum, a) subst. = ein Weniges, eine Kleinigkeit, wenig, lucri, Ter.: partium, Cic.: p. aliquid damni contrahere, Cic.: p. defuit, Caes.: p. aliquid sederunt, ein Weilchen, Quint.: paulo mederi, durch eine Kleinigkeit, Ter.: dah. paulo, um ein Weniges, ein wenig, beim Compar., paulo melior, Cic.: non paulo melius, Sen. ep. 8, 10: paulo salubrius, Cic.: p. minus, etwas kleiner u. dgl., Cic.: aber nachaug. = beinahe, Suet.: paulo afuit, quin m. Konj., Amm. 29, 6, 7. – u. bei Advv., p. secus, Cic.: p. ante, kurz vorher, Cic.: paulo post, Cic., od. post paulo, Caes., kurz nachher. – b) adv. = ein wenig, nur etwas, paulum commorari, Cic.: post paulum, bald nachher, Quint.: paulum modo pronus, Sall.: si paulum modo res essent refectae, Nep.: beim Compar., haud paulum mortali maior imago, Sil. 15, 21: paulum si tardius artus cessissent, Stat. Theb. 10, 939: paulum superiores, Quint. 1, 7, 21. -
19 minus
[st1]1 [-] mĭnus, adj. n. compar.: v. minor, us. [st1]2 [-] mĭnus, adv. compar. de parum: - [abcl][b]a - moins, assez peu. - [abcl]b - ne... guère. - [abcl]c - pas, point, non.[/b] - minus sapiens: moins sage. - minus quam (minus ac, minus atque): moins que. --- Cic. Phil. 6, 1. - laboras minus ac ego: tu travailles moins que moi. - non minus... quam, Sest. 28: non moins.. que. --- cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 2, etc. - minus ac ou minus atque, Virg. En. 3, 561; Hor. S. 2, 7, 96: non moins que. - sans quam a milibus passuum minus duobus, Caes. BG. 2, 7, 3: à une distance de moins de deux mille pas [pas tout à fait]. --- cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 58; Verr. 2, 161. - haud minus (quam) ducenti milites: pas moins de deux cents soldats. - non minus est fortis quam prudens: il est aussi courageux que prudent. - minus diu vivunt, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141: ils vivent moins longtemps. - minus + gén. partitif: moins de. - minus frumenti: moins de blé. - minus dimidium, Cic. Verr. 1, 123, moins de la moitié. - avec abl. nemo illo minus fuit emax, Nep. Att. 13, 1, personne ne fut moins acheteur que lui. - abl. marquant la quantité dimidio minus, Varr. R. 1, 22, 3: moitié moins. - uno minus teste, Cic. Verr. 1, 149: en diminution d'un témoin, un témoin de moins. - non minus (haud minus): non moins, autant, aussi bien. - plus minus: plus ou moins. - minus minusque, Ter. Haut. 594: de moins en moins. - minus atque minus, Virg. En. 12, 616: de moins en moins. - nihil minus, Cic. Off. 3, 81, etc.: pas le moins du monde. - eo minus quo (quod), Cic.: d'autant moins que. - multo, paulo minus: beaucoup moins, un peu moins. - quo minus dixi quam volui animum advortas volo, Plaut. Cap. 4, 30: je voudrais que tu remarques combien j'en ai moins dit que je n'aurais voulu. - quo tu minus scis aerumnas meas, Ter. And. 655, [parenthèse]: et c'est autant de moins que tu sais de mes misères. - quod paulo minus evenit, Suet.: ce qui faillit arriver. - bis sex ceciderunt me minus uno, Ov. M. 12, 554: [nous étions douze enfants de Nélée] tous les douze, excepté moi, tombèrent (succombèrent) [sous les coups d'Hercule]. - plus minusve, Ter. Phorm. 554: trop ou pas assez. - haud minus (quam) ducenti milites: pas moins de deux cents soldats. - non minus est fortis quam prudens: il est aussi courageux que prudent. - minus diligenter, Cic. Har. 21: avec insuffisamment de soin. --- cf. Cic. Sest. 108. - nonnumquam eaquae praedicta minus eveniunt, Cic. Div. 1, 24: parfois ce qui a été prédit n'arrive guère (n'arrive pas). --- cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 2. - quae minus intellexi, Cic.: ce que je n'ai pas très bien compris. - sin minus (si minus): sinon, autrement, si... ne... pas. - si minus dixero, Cic.: si je n'en dis pas assez. - epistulam Caesaris misi si (sin) minus legisses: je t'envoie la lettre de César pour le cas où tu ne l'aurais pas lue. - si feceris, magnam gratiam habebo; sin minus, ignoscam: si tu le fais, je t'en aurai une grande reconnaissance; dans le cas contraire, je ne t'en voudrai pas. - quo mĭnus = quominus [st1]3 [-] mĭnus, a, um: Varr. pelé, tondu. - mĭna ovis, f.: brebis tondue.* * *[st1]1 [-] mĭnus, adj. n. compar.: v. minor, us. [st1]2 [-] mĭnus, adv. compar. de parum: - [abcl][b]a - moins, assez peu. - [abcl]b - ne... guère. - [abcl]c - pas, point, non.[/b] - minus sapiens: moins sage. - minus quam (minus ac, minus atque): moins que. --- Cic. Phil. 6, 1. - laboras minus ac ego: tu travailles moins que moi. - non minus... quam, Sest. 28: non moins.. que. --- cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 2, etc. - minus ac ou minus atque, Virg. En. 3, 561; Hor. S. 2, 7, 96: non moins que. - sans quam a milibus passuum minus duobus, Caes. BG. 2, 7, 3: à une distance de moins de deux mille pas [pas tout à fait]. --- cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 58; Verr. 2, 161. - haud minus (quam) ducenti milites: pas moins de deux cents soldats. - non minus est fortis quam prudens: il est aussi courageux que prudent. - minus diu vivunt, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141: ils vivent moins longtemps. - minus + gén. partitif: moins de. - minus frumenti: moins de blé. - minus dimidium, Cic. Verr. 1, 123, moins de la moitié. - avec abl. nemo illo minus fuit emax, Nep. Att. 13, 1, personne ne fut moins acheteur que lui. - abl. marquant la quantité dimidio minus, Varr. R. 1, 22, 3: moitié moins. - uno minus teste, Cic. Verr. 1, 149: en diminution d'un témoin, un témoin de moins. - non minus (haud minus): non moins, autant, aussi bien. - plus minus: plus ou moins. - minus minusque, Ter. Haut. 594: de moins en moins. - minus atque minus, Virg. En. 12, 616: de moins en moins. - nihil minus, Cic. Off. 3, 81, etc.: pas le moins du monde. - eo minus quo (quod), Cic.: d'autant moins que. - multo, paulo minus: beaucoup moins, un peu moins. - quo minus dixi quam volui animum advortas volo, Plaut. Cap. 4, 30: je voudrais que tu remarques combien j'en ai moins dit que je n'aurais voulu. - quo tu minus scis aerumnas meas, Ter. And. 655, [parenthèse]: et c'est autant de moins que tu sais de mes misères. - quod paulo minus evenit, Suet.: ce qui faillit arriver. - bis sex ceciderunt me minus uno, Ov. M. 12, 554: [nous étions douze enfants de Nélée] tous les douze, excepté moi, tombèrent (succombèrent) [sous les coups d'Hercule]. - plus minusve, Ter. Phorm. 554: trop ou pas assez. - haud minus (quam) ducenti milites: pas moins de deux cents soldats. - non minus est fortis quam prudens: il est aussi courageux que prudent. - minus diligenter, Cic. Har. 21: avec insuffisamment de soin. --- cf. Cic. Sest. 108. - nonnumquam eaquae praedicta minus eveniunt, Cic. Div. 1, 24: parfois ce qui a été prédit n'arrive guère (n'arrive pas). --- cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 2. - quae minus intellexi, Cic.: ce que je n'ai pas très bien compris. - sin minus (si minus): sinon, autrement, si... ne... pas. - si minus dixero, Cic.: si je n'en dis pas assez. - epistulam Caesaris misi si (sin) minus legisses: je t'envoie la lettre de César pour le cas où tu ne l'aurais pas lue. - si feceris, magnam gratiam habebo; sin minus, ignoscam: si tu le fais, je t'en aurai une grande reconnaissance; dans le cas contraire, je ne t'en voudrai pas. - quo mĭnus = quominus [st1]3 [-] mĭnus, a, um: Varr. pelé, tondu. - mĭna ovis, f.: brebis tondue.* * *Minus, Aduerbium comparatiui gradus a positiuo Parum. Terentius, Minus potens quam tu. Moins.\Multo minus. Cic. Beaucoup moins.\Quam inique comparatum est, hi qui minus habent, Vt semper aliquid addant ditioribus. Terent. Qui ont le moins.\Correxit miles quod intellexi minus. Terent. Ce que je n'avoye pas bien entendu.\Id si minus intelligitur quanta vis amicitiae concordiaeque sit, ex dissensionibus atque ex discordiis percipi potest. Cic. S'il ne s'entend pas si bien.\Minus potest per se. Cic. Il ne peult pas beaucoup de luymesme.\Si tu eam minus secutus sis. Cic. Si tu ne l'as point suyvie.\Miserum? quem minus credere est. Terent. Ce n'est point chose à croire.\Minus multo audacter. Terent. Beaucoup moins hardiement.\Minus diu. Plaut. Moins long temps.\Homines essent minus multi mali. Plaut. Il seroit beaucoup moins de mauvaises gens, Il ne seroit pas tant, ou si grand nombre de, etc.\Monebo, si quidem meministi minus. Plaut. S'il ne t'en souvient point.\Minus valet, moribundusque est. Plaut. Il ne se porte pas bien.\Minus in Senatum venit. Cic. Moins souvent.\Minus cum cura lectum. Plaut. Moins soigneusement.\Strepunt minus ac minus. Plin. De moins en moins, En amoindrissant.\Mihi iam minus, minusque obtemperat. Terent. De moins en moins.\Minus quindecim anni sunt. Plaut. Il y a moins de quinze ans, Il n'y a pas quinze ans.\Minus quindecim dies sunt, quod pro his aedibus minas quadraginta Accepisti a Callicle. Plaut. Il n'y a pas quinze jours.\Minus potens quam tu, minus notus, amicorum hic habens minus. Terent. Ayant moins d'amis.\Caulem minus pedalem habet. Plin. Sa tige n'ha pas un pied de hault.\Duobus nummis minus est. Plaut. Il s'en fault deux, etc.\Auri pondo centum paulo minus. Cic. Un peu moins.\Minus horis tribus perfecerunt. Caes. En moins de trois heures.\A millibus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt. Caes. Deux moins.\Cui minus nihilo est. Terent. Qui ha moins que rien.\Quo fiant minus. Terent. A fin qu'elles ne se facent.\Minus quinquennium est, quod prodiere quae vocant laurea. Plin. Il n'y a pas cinq ans que, etc. -
20 ante
antĕ (old form anti, whence antidea, antideo, antidhac; v. antea, anteeo, and antehac) [Gr. anti, over against, facing, anta, antên; Sanscr. anti = over against; Germ. ant- in Ant-wort = Goth. anda-vaurdi, an answer, anda-nahti, the night before], prep. and adv. (acc. to Max. Victor. p. 1953, as prep. with the grave accent; as adv. with the acute on the last syl.).I.Prep. with acc., before (syn.: prae, pro).A.In space, or trop. in regard to estimation, judgment, or rank (usu. only of objects at rest. while prae is used of those in motion; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 21; v. exceptions infra).1.In space:2.quem ante aedīs video,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:ante ostium Me audivit stare,
Ter. And. 3, 1, 16; so Vulg. Lev. 1, 5:Ornatas paulo ante fores,
Juv. 6, 227; so Vulg. Num. 3, 26:ante meum limen,
Juv. 11, 190:ante suum fundum,
Cic. Mil. 10:ut ante suos hortulos postridie piscarentur,
id. Off. 3, 14, 58:ante sepulcrales infelix adstitit aras,
Ov. M. 8, 480; so Verg. A. 1, 344; 3, 545; Juv. 10, 268:ante altaria,
id. 8, 155; so Vulg. Deut. 26, 4; ib. Matt. 5, 24. —Of persons:ante hosce deos erant arulae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3:quīs ante ora patrum contigit oppetere,
Verg. A. 1, 95; id. G. 4, 477:ipsius unam (navem) ante oculos pontus in puppim ferit,
id. A. 1, 114; 2, 531; 2, 773:ante se statuit funditores,
Liv. 42, 58:Flos Asiae ante ipsum,
Juv. 5, 56; Vulg. Matt. 17, 2:si luditur alea pernox Ante Numantinos,
Juv. 8, 11.— Trop.:ante oculos collocata,
Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 192:ante oculos errat domus,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 57: [p. 128] causam ante eum diceret, before him as judge, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 9:donec stet ante judicium,
Vulg. Josh. 20, 6; ib. Marc. 13, 9.—And in eccl. Lat., after the Heb. and Hel. Gr., before, in the sight of, in the judgment of:ante Dominum vilior fiam,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 21 sq.:non te justifices ante Deum,
ib. Eccli. 7, 5:justi ambo ante Deum,
ib. Luc. 1, 6;and fully: fecit Asa rectum ante conspectum Domini,
ib. 3 Reg. 15, 11; ib. Apoc. 12, 10.—Hence, homines ante pedes (in later Lat.), servants; cf. the annotators upon Juv. 7, 143.—With verbs of motion:ante me ito,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 70:equitatum omnem ante se mittit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21:ante ceteras cohortes extra aciem procurrere,
id. B. C. 1, 55:praecurrit ante omnes,
id. ib. 2, 34; so Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Liv. 7, 41; 45, 40 al.; Vulg. Lev. 27, 11; ib. 1 Reg. 12, 2.—Trop. of preference in judgment, or regulations in respect to rank, before (this is properly the signification of prae, q. v.; hence more rare than that, and never used by Cic.): quem ante me diligo, before myself, more than myself, Balbus ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15.—So ante aliquem esse, to surpass, excel any one:a.facundiā Graecos, gloriā belli Gallos ante Romanos fuisse,
Sall. C. 53, 3, ubi v. Corte and Kritz:tum me vero et ante Alexandrum et ante Pyrrhum et ante omnes alios imperatores esse,
superior to, Liv. 35, 14:necessitas ante rationem est,
necessity knows no law, Curt. 7, 7, 10.—Hence very freq. (but mostly poet. and post-class.),Ante alios, ante omnes, ante ceteros, etc., before others, before all, etc., to designate a comparative relation;b.also sometimes, for the sake of emphasis, with comparatives and superlatives: tibi, Neptune, ante alios deos gratias ago,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 5; so Ov. M. 10, 120:scito illum ante omnīs minumi mortalem preti,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 8:tua ante omnes experientia,
Tac. A. 2, 76; 1, 27; Liv. 1, 9:Junoni ante omnīs candentis vaccae media inter cornua (pateram) fundit,
Verg. A. 4, 59:Ipse est ante omnes,
Vulg. Col. 1, 17:O felix una ante alias Priameïa virgo,
Verg. A. 3, 321:ante omnes furor est insignis equarum,
id. G. 3, 266:scelere ante alios immanior omnīs,
id. A. 1, 347; Liv. 5, 42:ante alios pulcherrimus omnīs Turnus,
Verg. A. 7, 55; so Nep. Att. 3, 3; Liv. 1, 15; cf. Rudd. II. p. 82; II. p. 101; II. p. 305.—Ante omnia.(α).Before all things, first of all:(β).alvus ante omnia ducitur,
Cels. 7, 30:oportet autem ante omnia os nudare,
id. 8, 2:Ante omnia instituit, ut etc.,
Suet. Ner. 32; id. Calig. 21:Ante omnia autem, fratres, etc.,
Vulg. Jac. 5, 12; ib. 1 Petr. 4, 8.—Comparatively, above all, especially, chiefty:(γ).publica maestitia eo ante omnia insignis, quia matronae annum, ut parentem, eum luxerunt,
Liv. 2, 7; 7, 4:quae natura multis et ante omnia ursis,
Plin. 8, 35, 53, § 125:dulces ante omnia Musae,
the Muses pleasing above all things, Verg. G. 2, 475; id. E. 2, 72:deformem et taetrum ante omnia vultum,
Juv. 10, 191.—In entering upon the discussion of several particulars, or in adducing arguments, first of all, in the first place (similar to ac primum quidem, kai prôton men oun; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 4, 2, 4):B.ante omnia quid sit rhetorice,
Quint. 2, 15, 1:ante omnia igitur imitatio per se ipsa non sufficit,
id. 10, 2, 4; so id. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 40; 4, 2, 52; 5, 13, 6; 9, 1, 23.—Of time.1.Before: ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 13; cf.a.Dirks. Transl. 177 sq.: ante lucem a portu me praemisisti domum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 55; so Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259; id. Inv. 2, 4, 15; Suet. Galb. 22; Vulg. Luc. 24, 22:ante diem caupo sciet,
Juv. 9, 108:ante brumam,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 28:ante noctem,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 51:pereundum erit ante lucernas,
Juv. 10, 339:ante haec omnia,
Vulg. Luc. 21, 12.— The designation of time is often expressed paraphrastically.By a person who lived at the time:b.jam ante Socratem,
before the time of, Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 44:qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini,
before me, before my time, id. Cat. 4, 3:ante Jovem nulli subigebant arva coloni,
Verg. G. 1, 125:vixere fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 25:ante Helenam,
id. S. 1, 3, 107:ante se,
Tac. H. 1, 50:quod ante eum nemo,
Suet. Caes. 26 al. —By other objects pertaining to a particular time: ante hoc factum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 64:2.ante has meas litteras,
i. e. before the receipt of this letter, Cic. Fam. 13, 17:per hunc castissimum ante regiam injuriam sanguinem juro,
Liv. 1, 59:ante mare et terras, et quod tegit omnia, caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5:ante sidus fervidum,
Hor. Epod. 1, 27:ante cibum,
id. S. 1, 10, 61, and Juv. 6, 428:Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta,
before their A B C, id. 14, 209:cur ante tubam tremor occupat artus?
Verg. A. 11, 424:Tecum prius ergo voluta Haec ante tubas,
Juv. 1, 169.—Also by the designation of the office of a person:ante aedilitatem meam,
Cic. Att. 12, 17:ante sceptrum Dictaei regis,
Verg. G. 2, 536:ante imperium ducis,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:relictis multis filiis et in regno et ante regnum susceptis,
Just. 2, 10.—And by the designation of office in app. to the person:mortuus est ante istum praetorem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 45, 115:docuerant fabulas ante hos consules,
id. Brut. 18, 73:cum ante illum imperatorem clipeis uterentur,
Nep. Iphicr. 1, 3:quos ante se imperatorem nemo ausus sit aspicere,
id. Epam. 8, 3.—A part. perf. or fut. pass. is freq. added to such substantives for the sake of explanation:ante hanc urbem conditam,
before the founding of this city, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 (opp. post urbem conditam):non multo ante urbem captam,
id. Div. 1, 45:ante Epaminondam natum,
Nep. Epam. 10, 4:ante te cognitum multis orantibus opem tuli,
Sall. J. 110, 2:ante decemviros creatos,
Liv. 3, 53 al. —Hence particular phrases.a.Ante tempus,(α).Before the right time:(β).ante tempus excitatis suis,
Liv. 31, 36.—Before the appointed, proper, or lawful time:b.factus est consul bis, primum ante tempus,
Cic. Lael. 3:honores et ante tempus et quosdam novi generis cepit,
Suet. Aug. 26:venisti ante tempus torquere nos?
Vulg. Matt. 8, 29 (cf. annus, II. D.).—Ante diem, poet.,(α).Before the time:(β).Caesaribus virtus contigit ante diem,
Ov. A. A. 1, 184:ante diem vultu gressuque superbo Vicerat aequales,
Stat. S. 2, 1, 108.—Before the time destined by fate:c.filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos,
Ov. M. 1, 148:hic dolor ante diem Pandiona misit ad umbras,
id. ib. 6, 675; id. A. A. 3, 739:sed misera ante diem subitoque accensa furore, etc.,
Verg. A. 4, 697 (cf. Soph. Antig. 461: ei de tou chronou prosthen thanoumai). —Ante hunc diem, with a negative:3.istunc hominem numquam audivi ante hunc diem,
never before this day, never until now, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 60; 4, 2, 7:neque umquam ante hunc diem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 19; 5, 4, 23:Novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum ad te Q. Tubero detulit,
Cic. Lig. 1, 1 (cf. Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 17: neque eum ante usquam conspexi prius). —Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number gives the date, not of the foregoing, but of the present day; e. g. ante diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Apriles, the fifth day before the calends of April. Orig. the ante belonged to Kalendas, and they said either, ante die quinto Kalendas (i. e. die quinto ante Kalendas), or ante diem quintum Kalendas; the latter phraseology became the prevailing one, and ante diem, being considered as one word, the prepp. in and ex could be prefixed; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 12; Duker ad Liv. 27, 23; Rudd. II. p. 291; Madv. Gr. Suppl. I.; Drak. ad Liv. 45, 2, 12: me ante diem XIII. Kalendas Januarias principem revocandae libertatis fuisse, the thirteenth before the calends of January, i. e. the 20 th of Dec., Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 20: ante diem XII. Kalendas Novembres, the 21 st of Oct.: ante diem VI. Kalendas Novembres, the 27 th of Oct., id. Cat. 1, 3: ante diem VIII. Kalendas Decembres, the 24 th of Nov., id. Phil. 3, 8: a. d. IV. Id. Mart. (ante diem quartum Idus Martias), i. e. the 12 th of March, Liv. 40, 59: ante diem III. Non. Jan. M. Cicero natus est, i. e. on the 3 d of Jan., Gell. 15, 28 al.:4.in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distulit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 8: caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov., to the 28 th of Oct., id. Cat. 1, 3:ex ante diem VII. Id. Febr.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1: nuntii venerant ex ante diem Non. Jun. usque ad prid. Kal. Sept., from the 3 d of June, Cic. Att. 3, 17:supplicatio indicta est ante diem V. Id. Oct. cum eo die in quinque dies,
Liv. 45, 2, 12.—Sometimes to designate the whole time until the passing moment:5.ante id tempus et mari et terrā duces erant Lace daemonii,
Nep. Arist. 2, 3:qui honos huic uni ante id tempus contigit,
id. Timoth. 2, 3:invictus ante eam diem fuerat,
Curt. 5, 3, 22.—Ante annos, before the destined time:6.Ante suos annos occidit,
Ov. Am. 2, 2, 46:Ante annos animumque gerens curamque virilem,
beyond his years, Verg. A. 9, 311 (cf.:suos annos praeterire,
Sil. 4, 428; and:annos transcendere factis,
id. 2, 348). —Ante hoc, for antea, antehac, belongs to the later Latin:II.ante hoc incognita,
Luc. 6, 116:ante hoc domūs pars videntur,
Tac. G. 13.Adv., of space and time (the latter most freq.).A.Of space, before, in front, forwards: post me erat Aegina, ante Megara, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 9:B.fluvius ab tergo, ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat,
Liv. 27, 18; 22, 5:coronatus stabit et ante calix,
Tib. 2, 5, 98:plena oculis et ante et retro,
Vulg. Apoc. 4, 6.—Of motion (cf. supra, I. A. 1.):si aut manibus ingrediatur quis aut non ante, sed retro,
Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35:pallida Tisiphone morbos agit ante metumque,
Verg. G. 3, 552.—1.. Of time, before, previously (always in reference to another past time, while ante as prep. is used in reference to the present).a.With verbs:b.nonne oportuit Praescīsse me ante,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 4:id te oro, ut ante eamus,
id. ib. 3, 3, 24;very freq. in Cic.: quod utinam illi ante accidisset,
Cic. Phil. 11, 14:quae ante acta sunt,
id. Verr. 1, 109:sicut ante fecimus,
Vulg. Jos. 8, 5; ib. Jud. 16, 20:fructus omnis ante actae vitae,
Cic. Marcell. 3; so Ov. M. 12, 115, and Tac. A. 6, 16:apud vos ante feci mentionem,
Cic. Agr. 3, 4:faciam hoc non novum, sed ab eis ante factum,
id. Verr. 1, 55; Verg. E. 9, 63; Juv. 3, 243; 15, 320:illud de quo ante dixi,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 116:quos ante dixi,
id. Off. 2, 14, 50:ut ante dixi,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16; id. Mil. 45:quem ad modum ante dixi,
id. Sex. Rosc. 91:additis, quae ante deliquerant,
Tac. A. 6, 9:filium ante sublatum brevi amisit,
id. Agr. 6; id. G. 10; id. A. 11, 7; id. H. 2, 43.—And often accomp. by jam:acceperam jam ante Caesaris litteras, ut etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 49; id. Marcell. 12; id. Verr. 2, 23.—Rarely accomp. by saepe.:ut saepe ante fecerant,
Cic. Balb. 40; id. Rab. Post. 13.—Rarely with adjj.:c.non filius ante pudicus,
Juv. 3, 111:quos acciverat, incertum, experiens an et ante gnavos,
Tac. A. 14, 7.—Often with substt. in the abl. or acc. for a more accurate designation of time (cf. also abhinc with the abl. and acc.; in these cases ante was considered by the ancient critics as a prep., which could also govern the abl.; cf. Charis. p. 209 P.; Serv. ad Verg. E. 1, 30. The position of ante is sometimes before and sometimes after the subst., and sometimes between the numeral and the subst.):d.illos septem et multis ante saeculis Lycurgum accepimus fuisse sapientes,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:etsi perpaucis ante diebus (i. e. before the departure of Theophilus, of whom mention is afterwards made) dederam Q. Mucio litteras ad te,
id. Fam. 4, 9:paucis diebus ante,
id. Phil. 2, 40:viginti annis ante,
id. Lael. 12, 42:voverat eam annis undecim ante,
Liv. 40, 52, 4 (cf. id. 40, 51:quae bello Ligustico ante annis octo vovisset): optimum erit ante annum scrobes facere,
a year before, Col. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 7:Tyron urbem ante annum Trojanae cladis condiderunt,
a year before the fall of Troy, Just. 18, 3, 5:ante quadriennium amissus es,
four years previously, Tac. Agr. 45:aliquot ante annos,
Suet. Caes. 12; v. id. ib. 81 al.—With the advv. multo, paulo, aliquanto, tanto, quanto, and rarely permultum:2.multo ante prospexi tempestatem futuram,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3:haud multo ante adventum,
Tac. Agr. 18.—And in the order ante multo:ante multo a te didicerimus,
Cic. Sen. 2, 6:Venisti paulo ante in senatum,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 16; id. Marcell. 7; id. Mil. 7; Tac. G. 41; id. H. 3, 68; Suet. Caes. 21; Vulg. Sap. 15, 8; ib. 2 Macc. 3, 30;6, 29 et saep.—And in the order ante paulo: quae ante paulo perbreviter attigi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4:profectus est aliquanto ante furorem Catilinae,
id. Sull. 20, 56 bis; id. Verr. 1, 149.—And in the order ante aliquanto: ante aliquanto quam tu natus es, Cic. Fam. [p. 129] 10, 4; id. Vatin. 25; id. Verr. 2, 46:tanto ante praedixeras,
id. Phil. 2, 33:quod si Cleomenes non tanto ante fugisset,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; 5, 78, 89; id. Cat. 3, 17; id. de Or. 1, 7, 26; so Quint. 2, 4, 28:quanto ante providerit,
Cic. Sest. 8:permultum ante certior factus eram litteris,
id. Fam. 3, 11; cf. Prisc. p. 1191 P.—Followed by quam (written also as one word, antequam; the form prius quam was more freq. in archaic Latin), sooner than; before.a.With ind. pres.:b.ante quam doceo id factum non esse, libet mihi,
Cic. Quinct. 48:ante quam ad sententiam redeo, de me pauca dicam,
id. Cat. 4, 20; id. Mil. 7; id. Deiot. 7; id. Clu. 6.—With ind. perf.:c.memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus mecum disserere,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11:anno ipso ante quam natus est Ennius,
id. Brut. 18, 72:ante aliquanto quam tu natus es,
id. Fam. 10, 3:neque ante dimisit eum quam fidem dedit,
Liv. 39, 10:ante quam ille est factus inimicus,
Cic. Phil. 12, 9.—Rarely with fut. perf.:d.ante provinciam sibi decretam audiet quam potuerit tempus ei rei datum suspicari,
Cic. Phil. 11, 24:neque defatigabor ante quam... percepero,
id. de Or. 3, 36, 145.—With subj. pres.:e.ante quam veniat in Pontum, litteras ad Cn. Pompeium mittet,
Cic. Agr. 2, 53:hac lege ante omnia veniunt, quam gleba una ematur,
id. ib. 2, 71; id. Sest. 15; id. Phil. 1, 1; Verg. E. 1, 60 sqq.; Vulg. Gen. 11, 4; ib. 4 Reg. 2, 9; ib. Matt. 6, 8.—With subj. imperf.:f.Romae et ad urbem, ante quam proficisceretur, quaerere coepit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 167:qui (sol) ante quam se abderet, fugientem vidit Antonium,
id. Phil. 14, 27; 8, 1; id. Verr. 4, 147; Vulg. Gen. 2, 5; 13, 10; ib. Matt. 1, 18; ib. Joan. 8, 58.—With subj. perf.:g.ante vero quam sit ea res adlata, laetitiā frui satis est,
Cic. Phil. 14, 1:domesticum malum opprimit ante quam prospicere potueris,
id. Verr. 1, 39; id. Sull. 44; id. Planc. 40:nec ante vincere desierint quam Rubro mari inclusis quod vincerent defuerit,
Liv. 42, 52:nec ante (barbam capillumque) dempserit quam vindicāsset,
Suet. Caes. 67.—With subj. pluperf.:h.se ante quam eam uxorem duxisset domum, sperāsse etc.,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 71:qui ante quam de meo adventu audire potuissent, in Macedoniam perrexi,
Cic. Planc. 98:ut consul ante fieret, quam ullum alium magistratum capere licuisset,
id. Imp. Pomp. 62; id. Quinct. 9; id. Verr. 2, 55; 2, 171.—With inf.:i.dici vix potest quam multa sint quae respondeatis ante fieri oportere, quam ad hanc rationem devenire,
Cic. Quinct. 54.—With part.:3.armati nullum ante finem pugnae quam morientes fecerunt,
Liv. 21, 15, 4 (on the use of these different constructions, v. Roby, §§ 1671, 1462, 1672 etc.; Draeger, Hist. Synt. II. pp. 589 sqq.;and esp. Fischer, Gr. § 621). —In the poets sometimes with quam before ante: Respice item quam nil ad nos anteacta vetustas Temporis aeterni fuerit, quam nascimur ante,
Lucr. 3, 972:Non ego signatis quicquam mandare tabellis, Ne legat id nemo quam meus ante, velim,
Tib. 4, 7, 8; Mart. 9, 36, 6.—Also in the poets sometimes pleon. ante—prius—quam:sed mihi vel tellus optem prius ima dehiscat Ante, pudor, quam te violo aut tua jura resolvo,
Verg. A. 4, 24; so,prius—quam— ante: Aut prius infecto deposcit praemia cursu, Septima quam metam triverit ante rota?
Prop. 3, 20, 25.—For the designation of order, foll. by tum, deinde, etc., first, in the first place (only in later Lat. for the class. primum):4.ut ante caput, deinde reliqua pars auferatur,
Cels. 7, 29:et ante dicam de his, quae, etc.: tum, etc.,
id. 5, 26:ante tonderi... deinde... tum, etc.,
id. 6, 6, 8; so Plin. 34, 13, 34, § 131 dub.—Very rarely used as adj. (in imitation of the Greek):III.neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum,
earlier, previous ills, Verg. A. 1, 198 (cf. tôn paros kakôn, Soph. O. T. 1423):ille elegit, qui recipit ante meliorem,
Quint. Decl. 1, 14; cf. Liv. 24, 82, 5 (on this use of the adv., v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 76, 5).In composition.A. B. C. D.In designations of time only with adjj. and advv.: antelucanus, antemeridianus, antehac, antelucio.With verbs, ante is more correctly written separately: ante actus, ante factus, ante gestus, ante paro, etc., although editions differ in this respect. V. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 361-390, and pp. 394-402.
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