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1 Paul(l)us
ī m.Павл, cognomen в роде Эмилиев1) см. Aemilius2) Julius P., известный юрист, современник Александра Севера Lampr -
2 Paul(l)us
ī m.Павл, cognomen в роде Эмилиев1) см. Aemilius2) Julius P., известный юрист, современник Александра Севера Lampr -
3 Paul(l)ianus
Paul(l)iānus, a, um [ Paullus ]Paul(l)iana victoria VM — победа Л. Эмилия Павла (над Персеем) -
4 Paul(l)inus
Paul(l)īnus, a, um adj. к Paullus: C. Suetonius P. -- см. SuetoniusLollia Paul(l)ina — жена Калигулы T -
5 Paul(l)ianus
Paul(l)iānus, a, um [ Paullus ]Paul(l)iana victoria VM — победа Л. Эмилия Павла (над Персеем) -
6 Paul(l)inus
Paul(l)īnus, a, um adj. к Paullus: C. Suetonius P. -- см. SuetoniusLollia Paul(l)ina — жена Калигулы T -
7 paulatim
paulātim (paullatim), Adv. I) allmählich, nach und nach, gemach, a) örtlich: locus erat castrorum editus et paul. ab imo acclivis, Caes.: colles paul. rarescunt, Tac. – b) zeitlich: paul. consuescere Germanos Rhenum transire, Caes.: paul. licentia crevit, Sall.: si paul. haec consuetudo serpere ac prodire coeperit, Cic. – II) einzeln, stückweise, discedere ex castris, einer nach dem anderen, Caes. b. G. 4, 20, 3: locare, ICt. – m. Genet., aquae paulatim addito, füge einzelweise Wasser hinzu, Cato r. r. 74.
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8 paulatim
paulātim (paullatim), Adv. I) allmählich, nach und nach, gemach, a) örtlich: locus erat castrorum editus et paul. ab imo acclivis, Caes.: colles paul. rarescunt, Tac. – b) zeitlich: paul. consuescere Germanos Rhenum transire, Caes.: paul. licentia crevit, Sall.: si paul. haec consuetudo serpere ac prodire coeperit, Cic. – II) einzeln, stückweise, discedere ex castris, einer nach dem anderen, Caes. b. G. 4, 20, 3: locare, ICt. – m. Genet., aquae paulatim addito, füge einzelweise Wasser hinzu, Cato r. r. 74.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > paulatim
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9 extraneus
extrāneus, a, um (extra), I) nicht zum Wesen einer Sache gehörig, äußerer, äußerlich, außerhalb liegend (Ggstz. proprius), res extraneae (Ggstz. corpus, animus), Cornif. rhet. 4, 42. Cic. de or. 2, 46. Apul. apol. 20 extr.: sive propria verba sive extranea (uneigentliche), Cornif. rhet. 4, 11: ornamenta, Cic. de inv. 1, 32: propter extraneam causam (Ggstz. propter se), Cornif. rhet. 3, 2: impulsu et instinctu extraneo, Gell. 1, 11, 14. – II) nicht in Beziehung zum Hause od. zur Familie, zu unserer Person, zu unserem Lande stehend, auswärtig, fremd, a) nicht in Beziehung zum Hause od. zur Familie (dah. auch nicht zur Ehe) stehend, fremd, fernerstehend, heres (Ggstz. domesticus, suus, der nächste), Plin. pan. 37, 1. Paul. dig. 29, 5, 6. § 1: mulieres (Ggstz. matres, filiae et germanae), Cod. Iust. 1, 3, 19: medicus (Ggstz. medicus amicus), Cels. 1. prooem. p. 12, 31 D.: coloni (im Ggstz. zur familia rustica), Scaevol. dig. 33, 7, 20. § 1: exercitatio forensis et extranea (Ggstz. domestica diligentia), Cic. oecon. fr. 5. p. 51, 19 K. (bei Col. 12. pr. § 4): stratum, fremdes Lager (im Ggstz. zum Ehebette), Publ. Syr. bei Petron. 55, 6. v. 11: voluptates, außerhalb des Hauses, außereheliche, Spart. Hel. Ver. 5, 11. – subst., extraneus, ein Fremder, Ggstz. domesticorum aliquis, Suet. Claud. 9, 1. Plin. 28, 39; Ggstz. familia Cyri, Iustin. 1, 10, 14; Ggstz. pater, Cod. Iust. 6, 42, 32; Ggstz. patronus, Paul. dig. 26, 3, 4: Plur. extranei, Fremde, Fernerstehende, Ggstz. liberi, Gell. 5, 19, 1. Suet. Claud. 4, 7; Ggstz. liberi ac parentes, Plin. pan. 37, 7; Ggstz. unicus filius, Tac. ann. 4, 11; Ggstz. amici, Tac. Agr. 43; Ggstz. domestici, Suet. Aug. 64, 2. – b) nicht in Beziehung zu unserer Person stehend, fremd, eines andern (Ggstz. meus, tuus, suus, proprius), servus, Paul. dig. 9, 4, 4. §. 1: fides (Zuverlässigkeit), Ggstz. propria, Cod. Iust. 6, 42, 32: cognomen (Ggstz. nomen suum), Cornif. rhet. 4, 42. – lac, Ggstz. maternum, Soran. Lat. p. 31, 5. – subst., extrāneī, ōrum, m., Fremde, andere, in extraneos casti, in vosmet ipsos incesti, Tert. ad nat. 2, 20. – c) nicht in Beziehung zu unserem Staate stehend, fremd, auswärtig (Ggstz. domesticus), bellum (Ggstz. bellum civile), Acro Hor. de art. poët. 212: homines, Ausländer, Paul. dig. 1, 18, 3: milites, Iustin. 5, 9, 12: si extraneus deest, domi hostem quaerunt, Liv. 44, 2, 2. – subst., extrāneus, ī, m., der Ausländer, Ggstz. Romanus, Liv. epit. 57: Plur. (Ggstz. domestici), Ps. Cic. priusqu. in exs. ir. 9. – d) übtr., ein Fremdling in, fremd, m. Genet., quis tam extraneus est humanitatis, ut etc., Hieron. epist.: so auch Tert. de cult. fem. 2. – / vulg. extrānius, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 667.
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10 paulisper
paulisper (paullisper), Adv. ein Weilchen, ein wenig = kurze Zeit, paul. manere (warten), hic (hier) opperiri, Plaut.: tacere, Plaut.: proelium intermittere, Caes.: lecticam deponere, Cic.: partes alcis suscipere, Cic. Vgl. parumper. – m. folg. dum od. donec, zB. paul. mane, dum edormiscat, Plaut.: paul., dum se uxor comparat, commoratus est, Cic.: sedit tacitus paul., donec nuntiatum parata omnia esse, Liv.
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11 paulus
[st1]1 [-] paulus (paullus), a, um: peu considérable, petit, faible. - paulo sumptu, Ter.: à peu de frais. [st1]2 [-] Paulus (Paullus), i, m.: Paul (surnom). - L. Aemilius Paulus: L. Paul-Emile. - [abcl]a - il périt à la bataille de Cannes. - [abcl]b - son fils, de même nom, père adoptif du second Scipion l'Africain et vainqueur de Persée.* * *[st1]1 [-] paulus (paullus), a, um: peu considérable, petit, faible. - paulo sumptu, Ter.: à peu de frais. [st1]2 [-] Paulus (Paullus), i, m.: Paul (surnom). - L. Aemilius Paulus: L. Paul-Emile. - [abcl]a - il périt à la bataille de Cannes. - [abcl]b - son fils, de même nom, père adoptif du second Scipion l'Africain et vainqueur de Persée.* * *- hic fecit suos Paulo sumptu. Terent. A peu de despens. -
12 extraneus
extrāneus, a, um (extra), I) nicht zum Wesen einer Sache gehörig, äußerer, äußerlich, außerhalb liegend (Ggstz. proprius), res extraneae (Ggstz. corpus, animus), Cornif. rhet. 4, 42. Cic. de or. 2, 46. Apul. apol. 20 extr.: sive propria verba sive extranea (uneigentliche), Cornif. rhet. 4, 11: ornamenta, Cic. de inv. 1, 32: propter extraneam causam (Ggstz. propter se), Cornif. rhet. 3, 2: impulsu et instinctu extraneo, Gell. 1, 11, 14. – II) nicht in Beziehung zum Hause od. zur Familie, zu unserer Person, zu unserem Lande stehend, auswärtig, fremd, a) nicht in Beziehung zum Hause od. zur Familie (dah. auch nicht zur Ehe) stehend, fremd, fernerstehend, heres (Ggstz. domesticus, suus, der nächste), Plin. pan. 37, 1. Paul. dig. 29, 5, 6. § 1: mulieres (Ggstz. matres, filiae et germanae), Cod. Iust. 1, 3, 19: medicus (Ggstz. medicus amicus), Cels. 1. prooem. p. 12, 31 D.: coloni (im Ggstz. zur familia rustica), Scaevol. dig. 33, 7, 20. § 1: exercitatio forensis et extranea (Ggstz. domestica diligentia), Cic. oecon. fr. 5. p. 51, 19 K. (bei Col. 12. pr. § 4): stratum, fremdes Lager (im Ggstz. zum Ehebette), Publ. Syr. bei Petron. 55, 6. v. 11: voluptates, außerhalb des Hauses, außereheliche, Spart. Hel. Ver. 5, 11. – subst., extraneus, ein Fremder, Ggstz. domesticorum aliquis, Suet. Claud. 9, 1. Plin. 28, 39; Ggstz. familia Cyri, Iustin. 1, 10, 14;————Ggstz. pater, Cod. Iust. 6, 42, 32; Ggstz. patronus, Paul. dig. 26, 3, 4: Plur. extranei, Fremde, Fernerstehende, Ggstz. liberi, Gell. 5, 19, 1. Suet. Claud. 4, 7; Ggstz. liberi ac parentes, Plin. pan. 37, 7; Ggstz. unicus filius, Tac. ann. 4, 11; Ggstz. amici, Tac. Agr. 43; Ggstz. domestici, Suet. Aug. 64, 2. – b) nicht in Beziehung zu unserer Person stehend, fremd, eines andern (Ggstz. meus, tuus, suus, proprius), servus, Paul. dig. 9, 4, 4. §. 1: fides (Zuverlässigkeit), Ggstz. propria, Cod. Iust. 6, 42, 32: cognomen (Ggstz. nomen suum), Cornif. rhet. 4, 42. – lac, Ggstz. maternum, Soran. Lat. p. 31, 5. – subst., extrāneī, ōrum, m., Fremde, andere, in extraneos casti, in vosmet ipsos incesti, Tert. ad nat. 2, 20. – c) nicht in Beziehung zu unserem Staate stehend, fremd, auswärtig (Ggstz. domesticus), bellum (Ggstz. bellum civile), Acro Hor. de art. poët. 212: homines, Ausländer, Paul. dig. 1, 18, 3: milites, Iustin. 5, 9, 12: si extraneus deest, domi hostem quaerunt, Liv. 44, 2, 2. – subst., extrāneus, ī, m., der Ausländer, Ggstz. Romanus, Liv. epit. 57: Plur. (Ggstz. domestici), Ps. Cic. priusqu. in exs. ir. 9. – d) übtr., ein Fremdling in, fremd, m. Genet., quis tam extraneus est humanitatis, ut etc., Hieron. epist.: so auch Tert. de cult. fem. 2. – ⇒ vulg. extrānius, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 667.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > extraneus
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13 paulisper
paulisper (paullisper), Adv. ein Weilchen, ein wenig = kurze Zeit, paul. manere (warten), hic (hier) opperiri, Plaut.: tacere, Plaut.: proelium intermittere, Caes.: lecticam deponere, Cic.: partes alcis suscipere, Cic. Vgl. parumper. – m. folg. dum od. donec, zB. paul. mane, dum edormiscat, Plaut.: paul., dum se uxor comparat, commoratus est, Cic.: sedit tacitus paul., donec nuntiatum parata omnia esse, Liv.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > paulisper
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14 fiducia
1) доверие, fid. dotrinae;2) древнейший вид залога, который возникал тогда, когда должник давал в собственность своему кредитору какой-нибудь предмет посредством mancipatio или in iure cessio, заключив торжественный договор pactum fiduciae, в силу которого веритель был обязан, получив свой долг, возвратить заложенный предмет (Gai. II. 59 seq.). Из этого договора проистекал иск actio fiduciae, которым мог пользоваться залогодатель, если хотел принудить кредитора к возврату заложенной вещи (remancipatio) или оказавшегося при продаже предмета излишка (superfluum) (Gai. IV. 33. 62. Paul. 11. 13. § 6 seq. Paul. II. 13 § 1 Gai. IV. 192);fid. sui (1. 2 § 47 D. 1. 2).
3) отеческая власть в Риме прекращалась добровольным образом посредством эманципации. Чтобы освободиться от отеческой власти, эмансипируемый сын должен был пройти через mancipium, т. е. он подлежал мнимой продаже, которая совершалась три раза. Только после троекратной манципации и manumissio сын становился самовластным. Отец, освобождающий сына из под отеческой власти, сохранял за собою права quasi патрона, законное право наследования и tutelam fiduciariam над manumissus. Выражения contracta fiducia emancipare, manumittere относятся к этому отношению (§ 8. J. 3, 2. cf. 1. 2 § 15 D. 38, 17). 4) женщина, которая тяготилась своим опекуном- агнатом и желала переменить его, поступала, с его согласия, под власть кого-нибудь другого, принимавшего на себя роль фиктивного мужа (coemptionator-coemptio cum extraneo fiduciae causa); потом этот фиктивный муж передавал ее другому лицу, по ее собственному выбору. Этот последний (extraneus manumissor) отпускал ее на свободу в форме vindicta, и тогда, в качестве вольноотпущенницы, она имела его своим опекупом, как патрона. Вся процедура совершалась с целью расширения гражданской правоспособности женщин (Gai. I. 114. 115. 195);- древнее римское право отличало еще т. н. tutor fiduciarius; таким опекуном считался отец (и его дети) над вольноотпущенным (parens manumissor)б a также extraneus manumissor над освобожденным из-под власти mancipii (Gai. I. 166. 172. 175. Ulp. XI. 5). В новейшем р. праве относятся вышеупомянутые выражения к законной опеке, которую имели дети покойного parens manumissor над эманципированным (emancipatus) (tit. J. 1,19. 1. 4 D. 26, 4);res fiduciae data s. fiduciaria, заложенная таким образом вещь (Paul. 1. с. § 6. 7. cf. § 2. eod.). Fiducia cum amico (Gai. II. 60).
res fiduciaria, вещь, заложенная в форме fiducia (Paul. I. 9 § 8. II. 13 § 1 3. 5. V. 26 § 4).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > fiducia
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15 bidens
bĭdens (old form duidens), entis (abl. bidenti, Lucr. 5, 209; Verg. Cir. 212; Pomp. ap. Gell. 16, 6, 7:I.bidente,
Tib. 2, 3, 6; Verg. Cat. 8, 9; Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159; gen. plur. bidentium, Hor. C. 3, 23, 14:bidentum,
Ov. M. 15, 575), adj. [bis-dens], with two teeth (not in Cic.).Adj.A.Lit.:B.amica, i.e. anus,
Auct. Priap. 82: bos, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll.:hostiae,
Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 206.—Transf., with two prongs, points, etc.:II.ancora,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 209:forfex,
Verg. Cat. 8, 9:ferrum = forfex,
id. Cir. 212.—Subst.A.Masc., a heavy hoe or mattock with two crooked iron teeth; Gr. dikella: valido bidenti ingemere, Lucr. 5, 209: Tib. 1, 1, 29; 1, 10, 49; 2, 3, 6:B.glaebam fran/gere bidentibus,
Verg. G. 2, 400:duros jactare bidentis,
id. ib. 2, 355:durus bidens et vomer aduncus,
Ov. F. 4, 927:bidentibus soli terga convertere,
Col. 4, 14, 1; 4, 17, 8; Pall. Jul. 5; cf. id. ib. 1, 43, 1; Dig. 33, 7, 8 al.—Hence, meton. for agriculture:bidentis amans,
Juv. 3, 228.—Fem. (old form duidens, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66 Müll.; cf. the letter B), an animal for sacrifice (swine, sheep, ox): bidentes hostiae, quae per aetatem duos dentes altiores habent, Jul. Hyg. ap. Gell. 16, 6, 14: bidentes sunt oves duos dentes longiores ceteris habentes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 33 Müll.; Isid. Orig. 12, 1, 9. It is more correct to understand by bidens an animal for sacrifice whose two rows of teeth are complete; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.: ambidens sive bidens ovis appellabatur, quae superioribus et inferioribus est dentibus, and in Heb., the dual of, of the two rows of teeth; v. Gesen. Heb. Lex. under:mactant lectas de more bidentīs Legiferae Cereri,
Verg. A. 4, 57 Forbig. ad loc; id. ib. 7, 93; 12, 170; * Hor. C. 3, 23, 14; Ov. M. 10, 227; 15, 575; Pompon. ap. Gell. 16, 6, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 206.— Transf. from the lang. of offerings to a general use = ovis, a sheep, Phaedr. 1, 17, 8. -
16 latrans
1.lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).I.Lit.:(β).si canes latrent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:ne latret canis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,
Curt. 7, 4, 13:canino rictu,
Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,
Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:(γ).senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,
Hor. Epod. 5, 57:cervinam pellem,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:nubila,
Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:latrari a canibus,
Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):B.inmeriti fatum latrantis,
Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—Transf.1.To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):2.latrantes undae,
Sil. 5, 396:(amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,
id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:(β).latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,
Cic. Brut. 15, 58:rumperis et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—Act., to bark at:II.si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.A.In gen.:(β).multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):admoto latrant praecordia tactu,
rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:curae latrantes,
Petr. 119.—Act.:B.magnas latrantia pectora curas,
Stat. Th. 2, 338.—In partic.1.To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.2.Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 17.—Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:2.hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:II.latrones, quos conduxi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—Transf.A.A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:B.hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 118:vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,
Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,
Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:ne quis fur esset, neu latro,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:quaestio latronum,
Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,
id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):3.latronum proelia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 357:ludere bella latronum,
Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.vitreo latrone,
id. 7, 72, 8.Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,II.Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:color,
Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13. -
17 Latro
1.lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).I.Lit.:(β).si canes latrent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:ne latret canis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,
Curt. 7, 4, 13:canino rictu,
Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,
Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:(γ).senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,
Hor. Epod. 5, 57:cervinam pellem,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:nubila,
Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:latrari a canibus,
Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):B.inmeriti fatum latrantis,
Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—Transf.1.To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):2.latrantes undae,
Sil. 5, 396:(amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,
id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:(β).latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,
Cic. Brut. 15, 58:rumperis et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—Act., to bark at:II.si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.A.In gen.:(β).multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):admoto latrant praecordia tactu,
rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:curae latrantes,
Petr. 119.—Act.:B.magnas latrantia pectora curas,
Stat. Th. 2, 338.—In partic.1.To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.2.Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 17.—Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:2.hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:II.latrones, quos conduxi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—Transf.A.A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:B.hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 118:vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,
Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,
Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:ne quis fur esset, neu latro,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:quaestio latronum,
Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,
id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):3.latronum proelia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 357:ludere bella latronum,
Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.vitreo latrone,
id. 7, 72, 8.Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,II.Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:color,
Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13. -
18 latro
1.lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).I.Lit.:(β).si canes latrent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:ne latret canis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,
Curt. 7, 4, 13:canino rictu,
Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,
Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:(γ).senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,
Hor. Epod. 5, 57:cervinam pellem,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:nubila,
Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:latrari a canibus,
Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):B.inmeriti fatum latrantis,
Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—Transf.1.To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):2.latrantes undae,
Sil. 5, 396:(amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,
id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:(β).latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,
Cic. Brut. 15, 58:rumperis et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—Act., to bark at:II.si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.A.In gen.:(β).multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):admoto latrant praecordia tactu,
rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:curae latrantes,
Petr. 119.—Act.:B.magnas latrantia pectora curas,
Stat. Th. 2, 338.—In partic.1.To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.2.Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 17.—Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:2.hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:II.latrones, quos conduxi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—Transf.A.A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:B.hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 118:vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,
Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,
Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:ne quis fur esset, neu latro,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:quaestio latronum,
Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,
id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):3.latronum proelia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 357:ludere bella latronum,
Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.vitreo latrone,
id. 7, 72, 8.Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,II.Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:color,
Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13. -
19 Liberalis
1.lībĕrālis, e, adj. [1. liber], of or belonging to freedom, relating to the freeborn condition of a man.I.Lit.: liberalis causa or liberale judicium, a suit concerning a person's freedom, v. Dig. 40, 12, 1 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1 sqq.:II.si quisquam hanc liberali caussa manu adsereret,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 4; cf.5, 2, 68: manu eas adserat liberali causa,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 84:nam ego liberali illam assero causa manu,
I formally assert that she is freeborn, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40:judicium,
Quint. 6, 3, 32:liberale conjugium,
a marriage between persons of free condition, Ter. And. 3, 3, 29.—Pleon.:ego te hoc triduom numquam sinam in domo esse, quin ego te liberalem liberem,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 53.—Transf., befitting a freeman, gentlemanly, noble, noble-minded, honorable, ingenuous, gracious, kind (syn.: generosus, ingenuus).A.In gen.:B.ingenium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 59; id. Ep. 1, 1, 41:artes liberales,
befitting a freeman, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 35; cf.: liberalia studia accipimus, quae Graeci eleutheria mathêmata appellant;rhetores continebuntur, grammatici, geometrae,
Dig. 50, 13, 1:hae artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometria, musica, litterarum cognitio et poëtarum, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; cf.:omnis liberalis et digna homine nobili doctrina,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint,
id. Off. 1, 42, 150:liberalissima studia,
id. Arch. 3, 4; id. Cael. 21 52; id. Rep. 1, 5, 9:spes liberalioris fortunae,
of a higher, more respectable station, Liv. 22, 26:responsum,
kind, gracious, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; so, liberalibus verbis permulceri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 871 P.—In partic.1.Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal (syn. munificus):* (β).liberales (sunt), qui suis facultatibus aut captos a praedonibus redimunt, aut aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56:benefici liberalesque,
id. Lael. 9, 31; cf.:liberalissimi et beneficentissimi,
id. ib. 14, 51:liberalissimus munificentissimusque,
id. Rosc. Com. 8, 22:virtus munifica et liberalis,
id. Rep. 3, 8, 12:largus, beneficus, liberalis,
id. Deiot. 9, 26.—With gen.:(γ).laudis avidi, pecuniae liberales erant,
Sall. C. 7, 6.—With in and acc.:b.in omne genus hominum liberalissimus,
Suet. Vesp. 7. —Of things, plentiful, copious, abundant:2.largum et liberale viaticum,
Cic. Fl. 6, 14:potio,
Cels. 3, 6:liberalius alimentum,
id. 8, 10, 7.—Noble, engaging, beautiful (ante-class.):1.illarum altera pulcer est et liberalis,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 60:lepidā et liberali formast,
id. ib. 4, 1, 20; id. Ep. 5, 1, 41; id. Pers. 1, 3, 50:species,
id. ib. 4, 3, 76; cf.: liberales dicuntur non solum benigni, sed etiam ingenuae formae homines, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrālĭter, in a manner befitting a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, kindly, courteously, graciously.In gen.:2.homo liberaliter educatus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:eruditi,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6:vivere,
id. Lael. 23, 86:servire,
i. e. properly, Ter. And. 1, 1, 11:respondere,
kindly, courteously, Caes. B. G. 4, 18:oratione aliquem prosequi,
id. ib. 2, 5.—In partic., bountifully, profusely, generously, liberally:2.benigne ac liberaliter,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:large et liberaliter,
id. ib. 2, 3, 88, §204: instructus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 61.— Comp.:vivo paulo liberalius,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3:nec potui accipi liberalius,
id. Att. 16, 6, 1:ille (sal) in cibis paulo liberalius aspersus,
Quint. 6, 3, 19:ubi liberalius malos odimus,
more abundantly, more heartily, Plin. Pan. 68, 7.— Sup.:dotem largiri liberalissime,
App. M. 10, p. 250, 13:liberalissime polliceri,
Cic. Att. 5, 13, 2.Lībĕrālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Liber or Bacchus: ludi, a festival in honor of Bacchus, = Liberalia (v. infra), Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.—Hence, subst.: Lībĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., a festival in honor of Liber, celebrated on the 17 th of March, the day on which youths received the manly toga, Ov. F. 3, 713:Liberalium dies, a pontificibus agonium martiale appellatur,
Macr. S. 1, 4, § 15:sacra,
id. ib. 1, 18, § 22; Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 411:Liberalia tu accusas,
Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1:Liberalibus litteras accepi tuas,
id. Fam. 12, 25, 1.—Called also: ludi Liberales: Liberalia Liberi festa, quae apud Graecos dicuntur Dionusia. Libera lingua loquemur ludis Liberalibus, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.; Com. Rel. v. 113 Rib. -
20 liberalis
1.lībĕrālis, e, adj. [1. liber], of or belonging to freedom, relating to the freeborn condition of a man.I.Lit.: liberalis causa or liberale judicium, a suit concerning a person's freedom, v. Dig. 40, 12, 1 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1 sqq.:II.si quisquam hanc liberali caussa manu adsereret,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 4; cf.5, 2, 68: manu eas adserat liberali causa,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 84:nam ego liberali illam assero causa manu,
I formally assert that she is freeborn, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40:judicium,
Quint. 6, 3, 32:liberale conjugium,
a marriage between persons of free condition, Ter. And. 3, 3, 29.—Pleon.:ego te hoc triduom numquam sinam in domo esse, quin ego te liberalem liberem,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 53.—Transf., befitting a freeman, gentlemanly, noble, noble-minded, honorable, ingenuous, gracious, kind (syn.: generosus, ingenuus).A.In gen.:B.ingenium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 59; id. Ep. 1, 1, 41:artes liberales,
befitting a freeman, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 35; cf.: liberalia studia accipimus, quae Graeci eleutheria mathêmata appellant;rhetores continebuntur, grammatici, geometrae,
Dig. 50, 13, 1:hae artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometria, musica, litterarum cognitio et poëtarum, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; cf.:omnis liberalis et digna homine nobili doctrina,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint,
id. Off. 1, 42, 150:liberalissima studia,
id. Arch. 3, 4; id. Cael. 21 52; id. Rep. 1, 5, 9:spes liberalioris fortunae,
of a higher, more respectable station, Liv. 22, 26:responsum,
kind, gracious, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; so, liberalibus verbis permulceri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 871 P.—In partic.1.Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal (syn. munificus):* (β).liberales (sunt), qui suis facultatibus aut captos a praedonibus redimunt, aut aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56:benefici liberalesque,
id. Lael. 9, 31; cf.:liberalissimi et beneficentissimi,
id. ib. 14, 51:liberalissimus munificentissimusque,
id. Rosc. Com. 8, 22:virtus munifica et liberalis,
id. Rep. 3, 8, 12:largus, beneficus, liberalis,
id. Deiot. 9, 26.—With gen.:(γ).laudis avidi, pecuniae liberales erant,
Sall. C. 7, 6.—With in and acc.:b.in omne genus hominum liberalissimus,
Suet. Vesp. 7. —Of things, plentiful, copious, abundant:2.largum et liberale viaticum,
Cic. Fl. 6, 14:potio,
Cels. 3, 6:liberalius alimentum,
id. 8, 10, 7.—Noble, engaging, beautiful (ante-class.):1.illarum altera pulcer est et liberalis,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 60:lepidā et liberali formast,
id. ib. 4, 1, 20; id. Ep. 5, 1, 41; id. Pers. 1, 3, 50:species,
id. ib. 4, 3, 76; cf.: liberales dicuntur non solum benigni, sed etiam ingenuae formae homines, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrālĭter, in a manner befitting a freeman, nobly, ingenuously, kindly, courteously, graciously.In gen.:2.homo liberaliter educatus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:eruditi,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6:vivere,
id. Lael. 23, 86:servire,
i. e. properly, Ter. And. 1, 1, 11:respondere,
kindly, courteously, Caes. B. G. 4, 18:oratione aliquem prosequi,
id. ib. 2, 5.—In partic., bountifully, profusely, generously, liberally:2.benigne ac liberaliter,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:large et liberaliter,
id. ib. 2, 3, 88, §204: instructus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 61.— Comp.:vivo paulo liberalius,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3:nec potui accipi liberalius,
id. Att. 16, 6, 1:ille (sal) in cibis paulo liberalius aspersus,
Quint. 6, 3, 19:ubi liberalius malos odimus,
more abundantly, more heartily, Plin. Pan. 68, 7.— Sup.:dotem largiri liberalissime,
App. M. 10, p. 250, 13:liberalissime polliceri,
Cic. Att. 5, 13, 2.Lībĕrālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Liber or Bacchus: ludi, a festival in honor of Bacchus, = Liberalia (v. infra), Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.—Hence, subst.: Lībĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., a festival in honor of Liber, celebrated on the 17 th of March, the day on which youths received the manly toga, Ov. F. 3, 713:Liberalium dies, a pontificibus agonium martiale appellatur,
Macr. S. 1, 4, § 15:sacra,
id. ib. 1, 18, § 22; Calend. Maff. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 411:Liberalia tu accusas,
Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1:Liberalibus litteras accepi tuas,
id. Fam. 12, 25, 1.—Called also: ludi Liberales: Liberalia Liberi festa, quae apud Graecos dicuntur Dionusia. Libera lingua loquemur ludis Liberalibus, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.; Com. Rel. v. 113 Rib.
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