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pasture-ground

  • 1 arva

    arvus, a, um, adj. [for aruus from aro].
    I.
    That has been ploughed, but not yet sown, ploughed, arable:

    ager, arvus et arationes ab arando,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.:

    arvum, quod aratum nec dum satum est,

    id. R. R. 1, 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.:

    aut arvus est ager aut consitus aut pascuus aut florens,

    Isid. Orig. 15, 13:

    Non arvus hic, sed pascuus est ager,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47:

    agri arvi et arbusti et pascui lati atque uberes,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    arva, ae, f. (sc. terra), an arable field, cornfield; only twice, ante - class., Naev. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Pac. ib.—
    B.
    arvum, i, n. (sc. solum), an arable field, cultivated land, a field, ploughed land, glebe (cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 8;

    class.): nec scibat ferro molirier arva,

    Lucr. 5, 934; 1, 314:

    sol lumine conserit arva,

    id. 2, 211; cf. id. 2, 1162; Ov. M. 1, 598; 11, 33; Verg. G. 2, 263 et saep.:

    ex arvo aeque magno,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:

    prata et arva et pecudum greges diliguntur isto modo, quod fructus ex eis capiuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122:

    arva non afferent cibum,

    Vulg. Hab. 3, 17:

    Numidae pabulo pecoris magis quam arvo student,

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    ne perconteris, fundus meus, optime Quincti, Arvo pascat erum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2 (i. e. frugibus:

    arvum autem ab arando dictum est, Crucq.): arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,

    Tac. G. 26; Suet. Ner. 31; id. Dom. 7.—
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    A region, country:

    Aspicis en praesens, quali jaceamus in arvo,

    Ov. P. 4, 7, 3.—
    b.
    Poet., in gen., fields, plains, regions: arva putria, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 181 Müll.:

    genus humanum multo fuit in arvis durius,

    Lucr. 5, 925; 2, 1154:

    nec pisces (queunt) vivere in arvis,

    id. 3, 785:

    Circaea arva,

    Ov. M. 14, 348:

    Peneïa,

    id. ib. 12, 209; so id. ib. 15, 52; 15, 276; 11, 62; 11, 196; Verg. A. 5, 703 et saep.:

    pomosa,

    Prop. 5, 7, 81:

    quā tumidus rigat arva Nilus,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 48; id. Epod. 16, 54; so,

    arva deserti,

    Vulg. Jer. 23, 10:

    arva pacis,

    ib. ib. 25, 37.—Hence also,
    (α).
    For pascuum, pasture-ground:

    Arvaque mugitu sancite bovaria longo: Nobile erit Romae pascua vestra forum,

    i. e. the Forum Boarium at Rome, Prop. 5, 9, 19.—
    (β).
    Arva Neptunia, for the sea, Verg. A. 8, 695 (cf. id. ib. 6, 724: campi liquentes). —
    (γ).
    Land, a shore, coast:

    jamque arva tenebant (angues),

    Verg. A. 2, 209.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arva

  • 2 arvus

    arvus, a, um, adj. [for aruus from aro].
    I.
    That has been ploughed, but not yet sown, ploughed, arable:

    ager, arvus et arationes ab arando,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.:

    arvum, quod aratum nec dum satum est,

    id. R. R. 1, 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.:

    aut arvus est ager aut consitus aut pascuus aut florens,

    Isid. Orig. 15, 13:

    Non arvus hic, sed pascuus est ager,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47:

    agri arvi et arbusti et pascui lati atque uberes,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    arva, ae, f. (sc. terra), an arable field, cornfield; only twice, ante - class., Naev. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Pac. ib.—
    B.
    arvum, i, n. (sc. solum), an arable field, cultivated land, a field, ploughed land, glebe (cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 8;

    class.): nec scibat ferro molirier arva,

    Lucr. 5, 934; 1, 314:

    sol lumine conserit arva,

    id. 2, 211; cf. id. 2, 1162; Ov. M. 1, 598; 11, 33; Verg. G. 2, 263 et saep.:

    ex arvo aeque magno,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:

    prata et arva et pecudum greges diliguntur isto modo, quod fructus ex eis capiuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122:

    arva non afferent cibum,

    Vulg. Hab. 3, 17:

    Numidae pabulo pecoris magis quam arvo student,

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    ne perconteris, fundus meus, optime Quincti, Arvo pascat erum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2 (i. e. frugibus:

    arvum autem ab arando dictum est, Crucq.): arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,

    Tac. G. 26; Suet. Ner. 31; id. Dom. 7.—
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    A region, country:

    Aspicis en praesens, quali jaceamus in arvo,

    Ov. P. 4, 7, 3.—
    b.
    Poet., in gen., fields, plains, regions: arva putria, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 181 Müll.:

    genus humanum multo fuit in arvis durius,

    Lucr. 5, 925; 2, 1154:

    nec pisces (queunt) vivere in arvis,

    id. 3, 785:

    Circaea arva,

    Ov. M. 14, 348:

    Peneïa,

    id. ib. 12, 209; so id. ib. 15, 52; 15, 276; 11, 62; 11, 196; Verg. A. 5, 703 et saep.:

    pomosa,

    Prop. 5, 7, 81:

    quā tumidus rigat arva Nilus,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 48; id. Epod. 16, 54; so,

    arva deserti,

    Vulg. Jer. 23, 10:

    arva pacis,

    ib. ib. 25, 37.—Hence also,
    (α).
    For pascuum, pasture-ground:

    Arvaque mugitu sancite bovaria longo: Nobile erit Romae pascua vestra forum,

    i. e. the Forum Boarium at Rome, Prop. 5, 9, 19.—
    (β).
    Arva Neptunia, for the sea, Verg. A. 8, 695 (cf. id. ib. 6, 724: campi liquentes). —
    (γ).
    Land, a shore, coast:

    jamque arva tenebant (angues),

    Verg. A. 2, 209.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arvus

  • 3 ager

    ăger, gri, m. [agros; Germ. Acker, Eng. acre, Sanscr. agras = surface, floor; Grimm conjectured that it was connected with ago, agô, a pecore agendo, and this was the ancient view; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 34 Müll., and Don. ad Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 47; so the Germ. Trift = pasture, from treiben, to drive].
    I.
    In an extended sense, territory, district, domain, the whole of the soil belonging to a community (syn.: terra, tellus, arvum, solum, rus, humus; opp. terra, which includes [p. 70] many such possessions taken together; cf.

    Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, 694 sq.): Ager Tusculanus,... non terra,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 84:

    praedā atque agro adfecit familiares suos,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38:

    abituros agro Achivos,

    id. ib. 1, 53, 71:

    ut melior fundus Hirpinus sit, sive ager Hirpinus (totum enim possidet), quam, etc.,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2: fundum habet in agro Thurino, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 131 (pro Tull. 14):

    Rhenus, qui agrum Helvetium a Germanis dividit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2 Herz.:

    ager Noricus,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    in agro Troade,

    Nep. Paus. 3:

    in agro Aretino,

    Sall. C. 36, 1:

    his civitas data agerque,

    Liv. 2, 16:

    in agro urbis Jericho,

    Vulg. Josue, 5, 13.—In the Roman polity: ager Romanus, the Roman possessions in land (distinguished from ager peregrinus, foreign territory) was divided into ager publicus, public property, domains, and ager privatus, private estates; v. Smith's Dict. Antiq., and Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, 695 and 696; cf. with 153 sq.—
    II.
    In a more restricted sense.
    A.
    Improdued or productive land, a field, whether pasture, arable, nursery ground, or any thing of the kind; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, 7 sq.; 1, 71; Hab. Syn. 68, and Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 13:

    agrum hunc mercatus sum: hic me exerceo,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 94:

    agrum de nostro patre colendum habebat,

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 17:

    ut ager quamvis fertilis, sine culturā fructuosus esse non potest,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 5; id. Fl. 29:

    agrum colere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18:

    conserere,

    Verg. E. 1, 73:

    agrum tuum non seres,

    Vulg. Lev. 19, 19:

    (homo) seminavit bonum semen in agro suo,

    ib. Matt. 13, 24; ib. Luc. 12, 16. —
    * Of a piece of ground where vines or trees are planted, a nursery:

    ut ager mundus purusque flat, ejus arbor atque vitis fecundior,

    Gell.
    19, 12, 8.—Of a place of habitation in the country, estate, villa:

    in tuosne agros confugiam,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15 (so agros, Hom. Od. 24, 205).—
    B.
    The fields, the open country, the country (as in Gr. agros or agroi), like rus, in opp. to the town, urbs (in prose writers generally only in the plur.), Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 2:

    homines ex agris concurrunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44:

    non solum ex urbe, sed etiam ex agris,

    id. Cat. 2, 4, 8:

    annus pestilens urbi agrisque,

    Liv. 3, 6; id. 3, 32:

    in civitatem et in agros,

    Vulg. Marc. 5, 14.—And even in opp. to a village or hamlet, the open field:

    sanum hominem modo ruri esse oportet, modo in urbe, saepiusque in agro,

    Cels. 1, 1.—
    C.
    Poet., in opp. to mountains, plain, valley, champaign:

    ignotos montes agrosque salutat,

    Ov. M. 3, 25.—
    D.
    As a measure of length (opp. frons, breadth):

    mille pedes in fronte, trecentos cippus in agrum Hic dabat,

    in depth, Hor. S. 1, 8, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ager

  • 4 pāstus

        pāstus ūs, m    [1 PA-], pasture, fodder, food: animalia ad pastum accedunt: animantia anquirunt pastum: e pastu decedens, V.: terra fundit ex sese pastūs varios.—Fig., food, sustenance: mendicitatis suae: animorum.
    * * *
    pasture, feeding ground; pasturage

    Latin-English dictionary > pāstus

  • 5 ager

        ager grī, m    productive land, a field, farm, estate, arable land, pasture: agrum mercari, T.: fertilis, fructuosus: agri solum, the bare ground, Cs.: agros findere sarculo, H.: conserere, V.: agri terminos, of an estate, H.: situs agri, of the farm, H. —A territory, district, domain: Hirpinus: Helvetius, Cs.: his civitas data agerque, L.: Apollinis, the domain of Apollo's temple, V. — Esp.: ager Romanus, the Roman possessions in land: publicus, public domain: privatos agros publicā pecuniā coëmere, private estates.—The fields, the open country, the country: neque agri neque urbis odium, T.: homines ex agris concurrunt: per agros perque vias, O.: domus qui prospicit agros, H.: mille pedes in fronte, trecentos in agrum dare, i. e. in depth, H.—A plain, valley, champaign (opp. montes): campestris, L,: montes agrosque salutat, O.
    * * *
    field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil

    Latin-English dictionary > ager

  • 6 pāstus

        pāstus    P. of pasco.
    * * *
    pasture, feeding ground; pasturage

    Latin-English dictionary > pāstus

См. также в других словарях:

  • pasture — I. n. 1. Herbage, herbs, pasturage, grass. 2. Grazing land, pasturage, pasture ground. II. v. a. Supply with pasturage, graze, turn out to pasture …   New dictionary of synonyms

  • pasture — [pas′chər] n. [OFr < LL pastura < L pascere, to feed: see FOOD] 1. grass or other growing plants used as food by grazing animals 2. a) ground suitable for grazing b) a field, plot, etc. set aside for this vt. pastured …   English World dictionary

  • pasture — /ˈpastʃə / (say pahschuh) noun 1. ground covered with grass or herbage, used or suitable for the grazing of cattle, etc.; grassland. 2. a specific piece of such ground. 3. grass or herbage for feeding cattle, etc. 4. → improved pasture. –verb… …  

  • pasture — pastural, adj. pastureless, adj. pasturer, n. /pas cheuhr, pahs /, n., v., pastured, pasturing. n. 1. Also called pastureland /pas cheuhr land , pahs /. an area covered with grass or other plants used or suitable for the grazing of livestock;… …   Universalium

  • pasture — pas•ture [[t]ˈpæs tʃər, ˈpɑs [/t]] n. v. tured, tur•ing 1) agr. Also called pas′ture•land [[t] ˌlænd[/t]] an area of ground covered with plants suitable for the grazing of livestock; grassland. 2) agr. grass or other plants for feeding livestock… …   From formal English to slang

  • pasture — 1. noun /ˈpɑːstjə,ˈpɑːstʃə/ a) land on which cattle can be kept for feeding. Ne euer is he wont on ought to feed, / But toades and frogs, his pasture poysonous [...]. b) Ground covered with grass or herbage, used or suitable for the grazing of… …   Wiktionary

  • pasture — n 1. range, grazing ground, grass, grassland, pastureland, Scot. shieling; meadow, meadow land, lea, Archaic. mead. 2. feed; pasturage. See pasturage(def. 1). v 3. fodder, grass, put or turn out to pasture. 4.(all of livestock) forage, graze,… …   A Note on the Style of the synonym finder

  • Tunney's Pasture Station (OC Transpo) — Tunney s Pasture Station is a stop on the transitway in Ottawa, Ontario. It is located at the Tunney s Pasture government office complex, on Scott Street at Holland Avenue.The transitway in the area is in a below grade trench parallel to Scott… …   Wikipedia

  • Copp's Hill Burying Ground — U.S. National Register of Historic Places …   Wikipedia

  • Merriam's ground squirrel — Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] …   Wikipedia

  • Common of pasture — Common Com mon, n. 1. The people; the community. [Obs.] The weal o the common. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. An inclosed or uninclosed tract of ground for pleasure, for pasturage, etc., the use of which belongs to the public; or to a number of persons …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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