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arable

  • 1 arva

    arvus, a, um, adj. [for aruus from aro].
    I.
    That has been ploughed, but not yet sown, ploughed, arable:

    ager, arvus et arationes ab arando,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.:

    arvum, quod aratum nec dum satum est,

    id. R. R. 1, 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.:

    aut arvus est ager aut consitus aut pascuus aut florens,

    Isid. Orig. 15, 13:

    Non arvus hic, sed pascuus est ager,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47:

    agri arvi et arbusti et pascui lati atque uberes,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    arva, ae, f. (sc. terra), an arable field, cornfield; only twice, ante - class., Naev. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Pac. ib.—
    B.
    arvum, i, n. (sc. solum), an arable field, cultivated land, a field, ploughed land, glebe (cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 8;

    class.): nec scibat ferro molirier arva,

    Lucr. 5, 934; 1, 314:

    sol lumine conserit arva,

    id. 2, 211; cf. id. 2, 1162; Ov. M. 1, 598; 11, 33; Verg. G. 2, 263 et saep.:

    ex arvo aeque magno,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:

    prata et arva et pecudum greges diliguntur isto modo, quod fructus ex eis capiuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122:

    arva non afferent cibum,

    Vulg. Hab. 3, 17:

    Numidae pabulo pecoris magis quam arvo student,

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    ne perconteris, fundus meus, optime Quincti, Arvo pascat erum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2 (i. e. frugibus:

    arvum autem ab arando dictum est, Crucq.): arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,

    Tac. G. 26; Suet. Ner. 31; id. Dom. 7.—
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    A region, country:

    Aspicis en praesens, quali jaceamus in arvo,

    Ov. P. 4, 7, 3.—
    b.
    Poet., in gen., fields, plains, regions: arva putria, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 181 Müll.:

    genus humanum multo fuit in arvis durius,

    Lucr. 5, 925; 2, 1154:

    nec pisces (queunt) vivere in arvis,

    id. 3, 785:

    Circaea arva,

    Ov. M. 14, 348:

    Peneïa,

    id. ib. 12, 209; so id. ib. 15, 52; 15, 276; 11, 62; 11, 196; Verg. A. 5, 703 et saep.:

    pomosa,

    Prop. 5, 7, 81:

    quā tumidus rigat arva Nilus,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 48; id. Epod. 16, 54; so,

    arva deserti,

    Vulg. Jer. 23, 10:

    arva pacis,

    ib. ib. 25, 37.—Hence also,
    (α).
    For pascuum, pasture-ground:

    Arvaque mugitu sancite bovaria longo: Nobile erit Romae pascua vestra forum,

    i. e. the Forum Boarium at Rome, Prop. 5, 9, 19.—
    (β).
    Arva Neptunia, for the sea, Verg. A. 8, 695 (cf. id. ib. 6, 724: campi liquentes). —
    (γ).
    Land, a shore, coast:

    jamque arva tenebant (angues),

    Verg. A. 2, 209.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arva

  • 2 arvus

    arvus, a, um, adj. [for aruus from aro].
    I.
    That has been ploughed, but not yet sown, ploughed, arable:

    ager, arvus et arationes ab arando,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.:

    arvum, quod aratum nec dum satum est,

    id. R. R. 1, 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.:

    aut arvus est ager aut consitus aut pascuus aut florens,

    Isid. Orig. 15, 13:

    Non arvus hic, sed pascuus est ager,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47:

    agri arvi et arbusti et pascui lati atque uberes,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    arva, ae, f. (sc. terra), an arable field, cornfield; only twice, ante - class., Naev. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Pac. ib.—
    B.
    arvum, i, n. (sc. solum), an arable field, cultivated land, a field, ploughed land, glebe (cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 8;

    class.): nec scibat ferro molirier arva,

    Lucr. 5, 934; 1, 314:

    sol lumine conserit arva,

    id. 2, 211; cf. id. 2, 1162; Ov. M. 1, 598; 11, 33; Verg. G. 2, 263 et saep.:

    ex arvo aeque magno,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:

    prata et arva et pecudum greges diliguntur isto modo, quod fructus ex eis capiuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122:

    arva non afferent cibum,

    Vulg. Hab. 3, 17:

    Numidae pabulo pecoris magis quam arvo student,

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    ne perconteris, fundus meus, optime Quincti, Arvo pascat erum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2 (i. e. frugibus:

    arvum autem ab arando dictum est, Crucq.): arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,

    Tac. G. 26; Suet. Ner. 31; id. Dom. 7.—
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    A region, country:

    Aspicis en praesens, quali jaceamus in arvo,

    Ov. P. 4, 7, 3.—
    b.
    Poet., in gen., fields, plains, regions: arva putria, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 181 Müll.:

    genus humanum multo fuit in arvis durius,

    Lucr. 5, 925; 2, 1154:

    nec pisces (queunt) vivere in arvis,

    id. 3, 785:

    Circaea arva,

    Ov. M. 14, 348:

    Peneïa,

    id. ib. 12, 209; so id. ib. 15, 52; 15, 276; 11, 62; 11, 196; Verg. A. 5, 703 et saep.:

    pomosa,

    Prop. 5, 7, 81:

    quā tumidus rigat arva Nilus,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 48; id. Epod. 16, 54; so,

    arva deserti,

    Vulg. Jer. 23, 10:

    arva pacis,

    ib. ib. 25, 37.—Hence also,
    (α).
    For pascuum, pasture-ground:

    Arvaque mugitu sancite bovaria longo: Nobile erit Romae pascua vestra forum,

    i. e. the Forum Boarium at Rome, Prop. 5, 9, 19.—
    (β).
    Arva Neptunia, for the sea, Verg. A. 8, 695 (cf. id. ib. 6, 724: campi liquentes). —
    (γ).
    Land, a shore, coast:

    jamque arva tenebant (angues),

    Verg. A. 2, 209.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arvus

  • 3 arātiō

        arātiō ōnis, f    [aro], a ploughing, cultivation of the soil, agriculture: quaestuosa.—A ploughed field, arable land, public farm: fructuosae.
    * * *
    plowing; tilled ground; an estate of arable land (esp. one farmed on shares)

    Latin-English dictionary > arātiō

  • 4 arvum

        arvum ī, n    [arvus], an arable field, cultivated land, field, ploughed land, glebe: optima, V.: arvo studere, S.: fundus Arvo pascat erum, H.: fertilia, L. — Plur, fields, plains, country, regions: Sicula, V.: Quā rigat arva Nilus, H.—Poet.: Neptunia, the sea, V.—A shore, coast: arva tenebant, V.
    * * *
    arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain; female external genitalia (rude)

    Latin-English dictionary > arvum

  • 5 arvus

        arvus adj.    [2 AR-], ploughed, arable: agri.
    * * *
    arva, arvum ADJ
    arable (land); cultivated, plowed

    Latin-English dictionary > arvus

  • 6 ager

        ager grī, m    productive land, a field, farm, estate, arable land, pasture: agrum mercari, T.: fertilis, fructuosus: agri solum, the bare ground, Cs.: agros findere sarculo, H.: conserere, V.: agri terminos, of an estate, H.: situs agri, of the farm, H. —A territory, district, domain: Hirpinus: Helvetius, Cs.: his civitas data agerque, L.: Apollinis, the domain of Apollo's temple, V. — Esp.: ager Romanus, the Roman possessions in land: publicus, public domain: privatos agros publicā pecuniā coëmere, private estates.—The fields, the open country, the country: neque agri neque urbis odium, T.: homines ex agris concurrunt: per agros perque vias, O.: domus qui prospicit agros, H.: mille pedes in fronte, trecentos in agrum dare, i. e. in depth, H.—A plain, valley, champaign (opp. montes): campestris, L,: montes agrosque salutat, O.
    * * *
    field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil

    Latin-English dictionary > ager

  • 7 arabilis

    arabilis, arabile ADJ
    that can be plowed, fit for tillage, arable

    Latin-English dictionary > arabilis

  • 8 aratiuncula

    Latin-English dictionary > aratiuncula

  • 9 arva

    arable land, plowed field; soil, region; countryside; dry land; lowlands, plain

    Latin-English dictionary > arva

  • 10 ager

    ăger, gri, m. [agros; Germ. Acker, Eng. acre, Sanscr. agras = surface, floor; Grimm conjectured that it was connected with ago, agô, a pecore agendo, and this was the ancient view; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 34 Müll., and Don. ad Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 47; so the Germ. Trift = pasture, from treiben, to drive].
    I.
    In an extended sense, territory, district, domain, the whole of the soil belonging to a community (syn.: terra, tellus, arvum, solum, rus, humus; opp. terra, which includes [p. 70] many such possessions taken together; cf.

    Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, 694 sq.): Ager Tusculanus,... non terra,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 84:

    praedā atque agro adfecit familiares suos,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38:

    abituros agro Achivos,

    id. ib. 1, 53, 71:

    ut melior fundus Hirpinus sit, sive ager Hirpinus (totum enim possidet), quam, etc.,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2: fundum habet in agro Thurino, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 131 (pro Tull. 14):

    Rhenus, qui agrum Helvetium a Germanis dividit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2 Herz.:

    ager Noricus,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    in agro Troade,

    Nep. Paus. 3:

    in agro Aretino,

    Sall. C. 36, 1:

    his civitas data agerque,

    Liv. 2, 16:

    in agro urbis Jericho,

    Vulg. Josue, 5, 13.—In the Roman polity: ager Romanus, the Roman possessions in land (distinguished from ager peregrinus, foreign territory) was divided into ager publicus, public property, domains, and ager privatus, private estates; v. Smith's Dict. Antiq., and Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, 695 and 696; cf. with 153 sq.—
    II.
    In a more restricted sense.
    A.
    Improdued or productive land, a field, whether pasture, arable, nursery ground, or any thing of the kind; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, 7 sq.; 1, 71; Hab. Syn. 68, and Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 13:

    agrum hunc mercatus sum: hic me exerceo,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 94:

    agrum de nostro patre colendum habebat,

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 17:

    ut ager quamvis fertilis, sine culturā fructuosus esse non potest,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 5; id. Fl. 29:

    agrum colere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18:

    conserere,

    Verg. E. 1, 73:

    agrum tuum non seres,

    Vulg. Lev. 19, 19:

    (homo) seminavit bonum semen in agro suo,

    ib. Matt. 13, 24; ib. Luc. 12, 16. —
    * Of a piece of ground where vines or trees are planted, a nursery:

    ut ager mundus purusque flat, ejus arbor atque vitis fecundior,

    Gell.
    19, 12, 8.—Of a place of habitation in the country, estate, villa:

    in tuosne agros confugiam,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15 (so agros, Hom. Od. 24, 205).—
    B.
    The fields, the open country, the country (as in Gr. agros or agroi), like rus, in opp. to the town, urbs (in prose writers generally only in the plur.), Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 2:

    homines ex agris concurrunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44:

    non solum ex urbe, sed etiam ex agris,

    id. Cat. 2, 4, 8:

    annus pestilens urbi agrisque,

    Liv. 3, 6; id. 3, 32:

    in civitatem et in agros,

    Vulg. Marc. 5, 14.—And even in opp. to a village or hamlet, the open field:

    sanum hominem modo ruri esse oportet, modo in urbe, saepiusque in agro,

    Cels. 1, 1.—
    C.
    Poet., in opp. to mountains, plain, valley, champaign:

    ignotos montes agrosque salutat,

    Ov. M. 3, 25.—
    D.
    As a measure of length (opp. frons, breadth):

    mille pedes in fronte, trecentos cippus in agrum Hic dabat,

    in depth, Hor. S. 1, 8, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ager

  • 11 arabilis

    ărābĭlis, e, adj. [aro], that can be ploughed, arable:

    campus nullis arabilis tauris,

    Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arabilis

  • 12 aratiuncula

    ărātĭuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [aratio], a small arable field, or a small estate, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aratiuncula

  • 13 aratrum

    ărātrum, i, n. [arotron], a plough (the inventor of which was Byzyges, acc. to Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 199; or Triptolemus, acc. to Verg. G. 1, 19. The parts of it were temo, stiva, manicula, vomer, buris, aures, and dentale. For a description of it, v. Verg. G. 1, 162 sqq.; Pauly's Real-Ency. I. pp. 665 sq.; and Smith, Dict. Antiq.); Lucr. 1, 313; 5, 219:

    curvi moderator aratri,

    id. 5, 933, and id. 6, 1251; Cic. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Agr. 2, 25; id. N. D. 2, 63, 159; Verg. G. 1, 19; 1, 170 et saep.: imprimere aratrum muris, to press the plough into the walls (of a town), i. e. to turn a town into arable land, to destroy completely, Hor. C. 1, 16, 20; cf. Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4;

    used for marking the boundaries of new towns,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 40:

    Aeneas urbem designat aratro,

    Verg. A. 5, 755, ubi v. Serv.; Cato ap. Isid. Orig. 15, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3683.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aratrum

  • 14 extrico

    ex-trīco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. form extricor, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 49; v. infra fin.) [tricae], to disentangle, extricate, to clear, free (rare; not in Cic.; syn.: explico, enodo, expedio, enucleo, explano).
    I.
    Lit.:

    extricata densis Cerva plagis,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 31:

    margaritae extricatae,

    unstrung, loose, Dig. 9, 2, 27 fin. —
    B.
    Transf.:

    silvestris ager facile extricatur,

    is cleared, made arable, Col. 3, 11, 3:

    mercedem aut nummos unde unde extricat,

    procures with difficulty, hunts up, Hor. S. 1, 3, 88.—
    II.
    Trop.: putas eos non citius tricas Atellanas quam id extricaturos, to unravel, clear up, Varr. ap. Non. 8, 29: de aliquo nihil, Vat. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 1:

    nihil,

    Phaedr. 4, 22, 4:

    omne genus daemoniorum,

    removes, drives out, Vulg. Tobiae, 6, 8.—In dep. form:

    extricabor aliqua ope,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extrico

См. также в других словарях:

  • arable — [ arabl ] adj. • 1155; lat. arabilem, accus. de arabilis; de arare « labourer » → araire ♦ Qui peut être labouré. Terres arables. ⇒ cultivable, labourable. ⊗ CONTR. Incultivable. ● arable adjectif (latin arabilis, de arare, labourer) Se dit de la …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Arable — (pronEng|ˈærəbl) relates to the growing of crops:*Arable farming or agronomy, the cultivation of field crops *Arable land, land upon which crops are cultivated …   Wikipedia

  • Arable — Ar a*ble, a. [F. arable, L. arabilis, fr. arare to plow, akin to Gr. ?, E. ear, to plow. See {Earable}.] Fit for plowing or tillage; hence, often applied to land which has been plowed or tilled. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Arable — Ar a*ble, n. Arable land; plow land. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • arable — adj. Susceptible de ser arado. * * * arable. adj. A propósito para ser arado …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • arable — UK US /ˈærəbl/ adjective ► relating to or used for the growing of crops: »arable land/farm/farmer, etc …   Financial and business terms

  • arable — (adj.) early 15c., suitable for plowing (as opposed to pasture or wood land), from O.Fr. arable (12c.), from L. arabilis, from arare to plow, from PIE *are to plow (Cf. Gk. aroun, O.C.S. orja, Lith. ariu to plow; Goth. arjan, O.E. erian, M.Ir …   Etymology dictionary

  • arable — [ar′ə bəl, er′ə bəl] adj. [Fr < L arabilis < arare, to plow < IE base * ar > Gr aroun, Goth arjan, to plow] suitable for plowing, hence for producing crops n. arable land arability [ar′əbil′ə tē] n …   English World dictionary

  • arable — index fertile Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • arable — ARABLE. adj. des 2 g. Labourable, Des terres arables …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • arable — adj. A propósito para ser arado …   Diccionario de la lengua española

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