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  • 1 τίκτω

    τίκ-τω, Od.4.86, etc.: [tense] fut.
    A

    τέξω 11.249

    , h.Merc. 493, Orac. ap. Hdt.5.92.β, A.Pr. 851, 869, E.Tr. 747, Ar.Eq. 1037 (Orac.), Th. 509; also

    τέξομαι Il.19.99

    , Hes.Th. 469, 898, h.Ap. 101, A.Pr. 768, Hdt.7.49, Ar.Lys. 744, etc.; poet. inf. also

    τεκεῖσθαι h.Ven. 127

    ; pl.

    τεξείεσθε Arat.124

    : [tense] aor. ἔτεκον, [dialect] Ep. τέκον, Il.1.352, 5.875, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἔτεξα only late, Orph.H.41.8 codd. (for ἐντήξῃ is prob. l. in Ar.Lys. 553): [tense] pf.

    τέτοκα Hes.Op. 591

    , Hp.Aph.5.39, Ar. Pax 757, Pl.Com.64.5, X.Cyn.5.13, cf. ἐντίκτω:—[voice] Med., in same sense as [voice] Act., only in Poets, A.Ch. 127, Fr.44: [tense] fut. (v. supr.): [tense] aor.

    ἐτεκόμην Ar.Av. 1193

    (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.

    τεκόμην Il.4.59

    , al.; subj.

    τέκηαι A.R.1.905

    :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. indic.

    τίκτεται A.Th. 437

    ; inf.

    τίκτεσθαι Sor.2.53

    ; part. τικτόμενος ib.54: [tense] fut.

    τεχθήσομαι J.AJ2.9.2

    , Gp.17.6.1, etc.: [tense] aor.

    ἐτέχθην Hp.Superf.18

    , Ps.-E.Fr.1132.44, LXX Nu.26.60 (v.l.),al., Gp.17.6.2, etc.: [tense] pf. τέτεγμαι, inf. τετέχθαι, Ael.NA2.12, Paus.3.7.7, etc.--These pass. tenses seem not to have been used in correct [dialect] Att.:—bring into the world, engender; of the father, beget, of the mother, bring forth.
    I [tense] impf. [voice] Act. τίκτε, ἔτικτε, in Hom. usu. of the father, Il.2.628, 6.155, 206, 11.224, cf. Hes.Fr. 44 (of the mother, Il.16.180, 22.428, 24.497, Od.23.325); in Hes. (Frr.17,142), Lyr., and Trag. the [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. are also used of the mother,

    ἃ Θήβαν ἔτικτεν Pi.O.6.85

    , cf. B.18.50;

    μᾶτερ, ἅ μ' ἔτικτες A.Eu. 321

    (lyr.), cf. Ag. 763 (lyr., of Υβρις), S.El. 533; δεινὸν τὸ τίκτειν ib. 770, cf. Pl.Tht. 151a, etc.;

    τ. καὶ γεννᾷ Id.Smp. 206d

    ; of both parents.

    Στάσις δὲ καὶ Κρόνος.. τίκτετον τύραννον Cratin.240

    .
    2 [tense] aor. [voice] Act. τέκε, ἔτεκε, mostly of the mother, Il.1.36, 352, 2.513, etc. (also [tense] fut. [voice] Med.

    τέξεσθαι 19.99

    );

    τεκεῖν τινά τινι 2.658

    , 6.22, etc.;

    ὑπό τινι 2.714

    , 728, etc.;

    τ. ἔκ τινος Plu.Thes.20

    ;

    παρά τινος Luc. Alex.42

    ;

    παρά τινι E.El.62

    : but τέκεν of the father, Il.13.450, Od.3.489, al., Hes. Th. 208, Fr.99.2: metaph.,

    τῷ τεκόντι ἀρετήν Pl. Smp. 212a

    .
    3 the [tense] aor. [voice] Med. τέκετο is commonly used of the father, as Il.2.741, 6.154, al., Hes.Fr.19: but τέκετο of the mother, Il.2.742, 15.187, 22.48, Hes.Fr.46; so τῶν τεκομένων of the mother, A.Ch. 419 (lyr.).
    4 the two are conjoined,

    ὃν τέκετο θάνατος, ἔτεκε δ' αἰόλος δράκων S.Tr. 834

    (codd., lyr.).
    5 [tense] aor. [voice] Act. is used in pl. of both parents, Od.7.55, 8.554 (

    οὓς Ἑκάβη ἠδὲ Πρίαμος τέκε παῖδας Il. 22.234

    ); [tense] aor. [voice] Med. τεκόμεσθα, Od.23.61,24.293.
    b οἱ τεκόντες the parents, A.Th.49, S.OT 999, etc.; the Art. is rarely omitted,

    πατέρων τε καὶ τεκόντων A.Ch. 329

    (lyr.): c. gen.,

    κιόντων τοῖς τεκοῦσι Id.Pers. 245

    (troch.): ὁ τεκών the father, Id.Ch. 690, S.OC 1108; ἁ τεκοῦσα the mother, A.Th. 926 (lyr.), cf. Ch. 133, etc. (rarely ἡ τίκτουσα, S. OT 1247, El. 342); in Prose, Lys.10.8; ἡ τ. αὐτόν his mother, Hdt. 1.116;

    ὅ τ' ἐκεῖνον τεκών E.El. 335

    .
    6 freq. in Medic. and other Prose, of women,

    τίκτουσι ῥηϊδίως Hp.

    Aër.5, cf. Sor.2.54, al., Gal. 16.670;

    κόρον ἔτεκε IG42(1).121.5

    , cf. 21 (Epid., iv B.C.).
    II of female animals, bear young, breed, of mares, Il.16.150, 20.225; of cows, Hes.Op. 591; of sheep, Od.4.86, etc.;

    τὰς τετοκυίας τοκάδας PCair.Zen.292.305

    , cf. 710.4 (iii B.C.); ἐὰν τέκῃ ἵππος ib.635.2 (iii B.C.); of the hare,

    τὰ μὲν τέτοκε, τὰ δὲ τίκτει, τὰ δὲ κύει X.Cyn.5.13

    ; of birds, hatch, Il.2.313; ᾠὰ τ. lay eggs, Hdt.2.68, Ar.Fr. 185, Arist.GA 718b23, etc.; of fish, spawn, Id.HA 568a16, Gal.6.718, etc.
    III of the earth, bear, produce, ἔμπεδα μῆλα (sheep) Od. 19.113;

    ἡ γῆ.. τίκτουσα ποίαν E.Cyc. 333

    :—[voice] Med.,

    γαῖαν.., ἣ τὰ πάντα τίκτεται A.Ch. 127

    , cf. Fr.44.4:—[voice] Pass.,

    τίκτεσθαι δὲ φόρους γᾶς.. εὐχόμεθ' ἀεί Id.Supp. 674

    (lyr.).
    IV metaph., generate, engender, produce,

    λέγω τὴν χώρην λιμὸν τέξεσθαι Hdt.7.49

    ; ἐπειχθῆναι πρῆγμα τίκτει σφάλματα ib.10.ζ; of impiety,

    τὸ γὰρ δυσσεβὲς ἔργον μετὰ μὲν πλείονα τίκτει A.Ag. 759

    (lyr.), cf. 763 (lyr., cf. supr. 1.1), Ch. 805 (lyr.);

    ἡ ἐπιθυμία τ. ἁμαρτίαν Ep.Jac.1.15

    ;

    μὴ θράσος τέκῃ φόβον A.Supp. 498

    ; of Night as the mother of Day,

    τῆς.. τεκούσης φῶς τόδ' εὐφρόνης Id.Ag. 279

    ;

    ὃν αἰόλα νὺξ.. τίκτει.., Ἅλιον αἰτῶ S.Tr.95

    (lyr.): generally, τ. [νόμους] Id.OT 870 (lyr.);

    χάρις χάριν γάρ ἐστιν ἡ τίκτουσ' ἀεί Id.Aj. 522

    ;

    τ. ἀοιδάς E.HF 767

    (lyr.);

    ὕδωρ δὲ πίνων οὐδὲν ἂν τέκοι σοφόν Cratin.199

    ;

    τ. ῥήματα Ar.Ra. 1059

    (anap.); also in Prose,

    νουσήματα Hp.Hum.12

    ;

    ἃ ἀεὶ τίκτει πόλεμον καὶ ἔχθραν Pl.R. 547a

    ;

    πολλοὺς καὶ καλοὺς λόγους Id.Smp. 210d

    ; [

    δὰς] πῦρ τέξεται X.Cyr.7.5.23

    , etc.:—[voice] Pass., τῷδε κέρδει (sic codd.)

    κέρδος ἄλλο τίκτεται A.Th. 437

    . ( τίκτω fr. τί-τκ-ω redupl. fr. τεκ ( τέκνον, etc.).)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τίκτω

  • 2 πατήρ

    πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ (Hom.+) acc. somet. πατέραν (ApcEsdr 2:6 p. 25, 26 Tdf.); voc. πάτερ; for this the nom. w. the art. ὁ πατήρ Mt 11:26; Mk 14:36; Lk 10:21b; Ro 8:15; Gal 4:6.—The vv.ll. πατήρ without the art. for the voc., in J 17:11, 21, 24, and 25 is regarded by B-D-F §147, 3 as a scribal error (but as early as II A.D. BGU 423, 11 has κύριέ μου πατήρ. Perh. even PPar 51, 36 [159 B.C.]). S. also W-S. §29, 4b and Mlt-H. 136; ‘father’.
    the immediate biological ancestor, parent
    male, father (of Noah Did., Gen. 165, 6) Mt 2:22; 4:21f; 8:21; 10:21; Mk 5:40; 15:21; Lk 1:17 (after Mal 3:23); J 4:53; Ac 7:14; 1 Cor 5:1; B 13:5 al. οἱ τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν πατέρες our physical fathers Hb 12:9a.
    male and female together as parents οἱ πατέρες parents (Pla., Leg. 6, 772b; Dionys. Hal. 2, 26; Diod S 21, 17, 2; X. Eph. 1, 11; 3, 3; Kaibel 227) Hb 11:23.—Eph 6:4; Col 3:21 (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1089 of parents who are inclined to become λίην δύσζηλοι toward their children).
    one from whom one is descended and generally at least several generations removed, forefather, ancestor, progenitor, forebear: of Abraham (Jos., Ant. 14, 255 Ἀ., πάντων Ἑβραίων πατήρ; Just., D. 100, 3) Mt 3:9; Lk 1:73; 16:24; J 8:39, 53, 56; Ac 7:2b. Of Isaac Ro 9:10. Jacob J 4:12 (JosAs 22:5). David Mk 11:10; Lk 1:32. Pl. οἱ πατέρες the forefathers, ancestors (Hom. et al.; oft. LXX; En 99:14; PsSol 9:10; ParJer 4:10; Jos., Ant. 13, 297; Just., D. 57, 2 and 136, 3; Mel., P. 87, 654) Mt 23:30, 32; Lk 1:55; 6:23, 26; 11:47f; J 4:20; 6:31; Ac 3:13, 25; Hb 1:1; 8:9 (Jer 38:32); B 2:7 (Jer 7:22); 5:7; 14:1; PtK 2 p. 15, 6 (Jer 38:32).
    one who provides moral and intellectual upbringing, father
    in a positive sense (Epict. 3, 22, 81f: the Cynic superintends the upbringing of all pers. as their πατήρ; Procop. Soph., Ep. 13; Ael. Aristid. 47 p. 425 D.: Pla. as τῶν ῥητόρων π. καὶ διδάσκαλος; Aristoxenus, Fgm. 18: Epaminondas is the ἀκροατής of the Pythagorean Lysis and calls him πατήρ; Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 1, 8 p. 10, 4 the διδάσκαλος as πατήρ) ἐὰν μυρίους παιδαγωγοὺς ἔχητε ἐν Χριστῷ, ἀλλʼ οὐ πολλοὺς πατέρας 1 Cor 4:15 (cp. GrBar 13:4 εἰς πνευματικοὺς πατέρας; on the subject matter ADieterich, Mithraslit. 1903, 52; 146f; 151; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 40: ‘he [the “mystes”] by these teachings becomes the parent of the novice. We find undoubted examples of πατήρ as a title in the Isis cult in Delos, in the Phrygian mystery communities, in the Mithras cult, in the worshipers of the θεὸς ὕψιστος and elsewh.’). Of Jesus ὡς πατὴρ υἱοὺς ἡμᾶς προσηγόρευσεν as a father he called us (his) sons 2 Cl 1:4 (cp. Ps.-Clem., Hom. 3, 19; ὁ Χριστὸς π. τῶν πιστευόντων ὑπάρχει Did., Gen. 106, 6.—ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὁ π. [=founder] τῆς τοιαύτης διδασκαλίας Orig., C. Cels. 2, 44, 32).
    in a neg. sense of the devil (for patristic trad. s. Lampe s.v. πατήρ D)
    α. as father of a group of Judeans J 8:44ab, as verdict on the sin of the opposition to God’s purpose in Jesus, not on the person (cp. descriptions of dissidents at Qumran, esp. 1QS and 1QH, w. focus on aspect of deception).
    β. as father of lies (Celsus 2, 47 as π. τῆς κακίας) vs. 44c (on πατήρ in the sense of ‘originator’ cp. Caecil. Calact., Fgm. 127 ὁ π. τοῦ λόγου=the author of the book). On the view that in 44a and c there might be a statement about the father of the devil s. Hdb.3 ad loc. (NDahl, EHaenchen Festschr. ’64, 70–84 [Cain]).—LDürr, Geistige Vaterrschaft in: Herwegen Festschr. ’38, 1–30.
    a title of respectful address, father
    as an honorary title (Diod S 21, 12, 2; 5; Ps.-Callisth. 1, 14, 2 πάτερ; 4 Km 2:12; 6:21; 13:14; Test Abr B 2 p. 106, 3 [Stone p. 60] καλὲ πάτερ; Jos., Ant. 12, 148; 13, 127; Just., D. 3, 7. Also PGen 52, 1; 5 κυρίῳ καὶ πατρὶ Ἀμινναίῳ Ἀλύπιος; UPZ 65, 3 [154 B.C.]; 70, 2; BGU 164, 2; POxy 1296, 15; 18; 1592, 3; 5; 1665, 2) Mt 23:9a; specif. in addressing the members of the High Council Ac 7:2a; cp. 22:1 (of Job in TestJob 53:3 ὁ πατὴρ τῶν ὀρφανῶν).
    as a designation of the older male members of a church (as respectful address by younger people to their elders Hom. et al. S. also a.) 1J 2:13, 14b.
    revered deceased persons with whom one shares beliefs or traditions, fathers, ancestors
    generation(s) of deceased Christians 2 Pt 3:4; 1 Cl 23:3=2 Cl 11:2 (an apocryphal saying, at any rate interpreted in this way by the Christian writers). Christians of an earlier generation could also be meant in 1 Cl 30:7; 60:4; 62:2; 2 Cl 19:4. Yet it is poss. that these refer to
    the illustrious religious heroes of the OT, who are ‘ancestors’ even to gentile Christians, who are validated as Israelites (Just., D. 101, 1). In 1 Cor 10:1 Paul calls the desert generation of Israelites οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν (the ‘philosophers’ of earlier times are so called in Cleopatra 114f). Likew. Ro 4:12b Abraham ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν (on this s. c below). The latter is also so referred to Js 2:21; 1 Cl 31:2; likew. the patriarch Jacob 4:8.
    the ‘fatherhood’ can also consist in the fact that the one who is called ‘father’ is the prototype of a group or the founder of a class of persons (cp. Pla., Menex. 240e οὐ μόνον τῶν σωμάτων τῶν ἡμετέρων πατέρας ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἐλευθερίας; 1 Macc 2:54). Abraham who, when he was still uncircumcised, received the promise because of his faith, and then received circumcision to seal it, became thereby πατὴρ πάντων τῶν πιστευόντων διʼ ἀκροβυστίας father of all those who believe, though they are uncircumcised Ro 4:11 and likew. πατὴρ περιτομῆς father of those who are circumcised vs. 12a, insofar as they are not only circumcised physically, but are like the patriarch in faith as well. Cp. 4:16, 17 (Gen 17:5).
    the supreme deity, who is responsible for the origin and care of all that exists, Father, Parent (Just., A II, 6, 2 τὸ δὲ πατὴρ καὶ θεὸς καὶ κτίστης καὶ κύριος καὶ δεσπότης οὐκ ὀνόματά ἐστιν, ἀλλʼ … προσφήσεις ‘the terms, father, god, founder, lord, and master are not names but … modes of address [in recognition of benefits and deeds])
    as the originator and ruler (Pind., O. 2, 17 Χρόνος ὁ πάντων π.; Pla., Tim. 28c; 37c; Stoa: Epict. 1, 3, 1; Diog. L. 7, 147; Maximus Tyr. 2, 10a; Galen XIX p. 179 K. ὁ τῶν ὅλων πατὴρ ἐν θεοῖς; Job 38:28; Mal 2:10; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 96 τῷ τοῦ κόσμου πατρί; 2, 6 τὸν ποιητὴν καὶ πατέρα τῶν ὅλων, Ebr. 30; 81, Virt. 34; 64; 179; 214; Jos., Ant. 1, 20 πάντων πατήρ; 230; 2, 152; 7, 380 πατέρα τε καὶ γένεσιν τῶν ὅλων; Herm. Wr. 1, 21 ὁ πατὴρ ὅλων … ὁ θεὸς κ. πατήρ; 30 al., also p. 476, 23 Sc. δεσπότης καὶ πατὴρ καὶ ποιητής; PGM 4, 1170; 1182; Just., A I, 45, 1 ὁ π. τῶν πάντων θεός; D. 95, 2 ὁ πατὴρ τῶν ὅλων; Ath. 27, 2; Iren.; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 46, 34; Hippolyt.; π. δὲ δὶα τὸ εἶναι πρὸ τῶν ὅλων Theoph. Ant. 1, 4 [p. 64, 8]) ὁ πατὴρ τῶν φώτων the father of the heavenly bodies Js 1:17 (cp. ApcMos 36 v.l. [MCeriani, Monumenta Sacra et Profana V/1, 1868] ἐνώπιον τοῦ φωτὸς τῶν ὅλων, τοῦ πατρὸς τῶν φώτων; 38).
    as ὁ πατὴρ τῶν πνευμάτων Hb 12:9b (cp. Num 16:22; 27:16 and in En the fixed phrase ‘Lord of the spirits’).—SeePKatz, Philo’s Bible ’50, p. 33, 1.
    as father of humankind (since Hom. Ζεύς is called πατήρ or πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε; Diod S 5, 72, 2 πατέρα δὲ [αὐτὸν προσαγορευθῆναι] διὰ τὴν φροντίδα καὶ τὴν εὔνοιαν τὴν εἰς ἅπαντας, ἔτι δὲ καὶ τὸ δοκεῖν ὥσπερ ἀρχηγὸν εἶναι τοῦ γένους τῶν ἀνθρώπων=‘[Zeus is called] father because of his thoughtfulness and goodwill toward all humanity, and because, moreover, he is thought of as originator of the human race’, cp. 3, 61, 4; 5, 56, 4; Dio Chrys. 36 [53], 12 Zeus as π. τῶν ἀνθρώπων, not only because of his position as ruler, but also because of his love and care [ἀγαπῶν κ. προνοῶν]. Cp. Plut., Mor. 167d; Jos., Ant. 4, 262 πατὴρ τοῦ παντὸς ἀνθρώπων γένους. In the OT God is called ‘Father’ in the first place to indicate a caring relationship to the Israelite nation as a whole, or to the king as the embodiment of the nation. Only in late writers is God called the Father of the pious Israelite as an individual: Sir 23:1, 4; Tob 13:4; Wsd 2:16; 14:3; 3 Macc 5:7.—Bousset, Rel.3 377ff; EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 384–92; RGyllenberg, Gott d. Vater im AT u. in d. Predigt Jesu: Studia Orient. I 1925, 51–60; JLeipoldt, D. Gotteserlebnis Jesu 1927; AWilliams, ‘My Father’ in Jewish Thought of the First Century: JTS 31, 1930, 42–47; TManson, The Teaching of Jesus, ’55, 89–115; HMontefiore, NTS 3, ’56/57, 31–46 [synoptics]; BIersel, ‘D. Sohn’ in den synopt. Ev., ’61, 92–116).
    α. as a saying of Jesus ὁ πατήρ σου Mt 6:4, 6b, 18b. ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν Mt 6:15; 10:20, 29; 23:9b; Lk 6:36; 12:30, 32; J 20:17c. ὁ πατὴρ αὐτῶν (=τῶν δικαίων) Mt 13:43. ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ ἐν (τοῖς) οὐρανοῖς (the synagogue also spoke of God as ‘Father in Heaven’; Bousset, Rel.3 378) Mt 5:16, 45; 6:1; 7:11; Mk 11:25. ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος Mt 5:48; 6:14, 26, 32. Cp. 23:9b. ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ Lk 11:13. ὁ πατήρ σου ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ (or κρυφαίῳ) Mt 6:6a, 18a.—For the evangelist the words πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς Mt 6:9 refer only to the relation betw. God and humans, though Jesus perh. included himself in this part of the prayer. The same is true of πάτερ ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου Lk 11:2 (for invocation in prayer cp. Simonides, Fgm. 13, 20 Ζεῦ πάτερ).—ELohmeyer, D. Vaterunser erkl. ’46 (Eng. tr. JBowden, ’65); TManson, The Sayings of Jesus, ’54, 165–71; EGraesser, Das Problem der Parusieverzögerung in den synopt. Ev. usw., Beih. ZNW 22, ’57, 95–113; AHamman, La Prière I, Le NT, ’59, 94–134; JJeremias, Das Vaterunser im Lichte der neueren Forschung, ’62 (Eng. tr., The Lord’s Prayer, JReumann, ’64); WMarchel, Abba, Père! La Prière ’63; also bibl. in JCharlesworth, ed., The Lord’s Prayer and Other Prayer Texts fr. the Greco-Roman Era ’94, 186–201.
    β. as said by Christians (Sextus 59=222; 225 God as π. of the pious. The servant of Sarapis addresses God in this way: Sb 1046; 3731, 7) in introductions of letters ἀπὸ θεοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν: Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3, cp. vs. 4; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; Phlm 3; 2 Th 1:2 (v.l. without ἡμῶν); without ἡμῶν 1 Ti 1:2 (v.l. with ἡμῶν); 2 Ti 1:2; Tit 1:4; 2J 3a (here vs 3b shows plainly that it is not ‘our’ father, but the Father of Jesus Christ who is meant).—πατὴρ ἡμῶν also Phil 4:20; 1 Th 1:3; 3:11, 13; 2 Th 2:16; D 8:2; 9:2f. τὸν ἐπιεικῆ καὶ εὔσπλαγχνον πατέρα ἡμῶν 1 Cl 29:1. Likew. we have the Father of the believers Ro 8:15 (w. αββα, s. JBarr, Abba Isn’t Daddy: JTS 39, ’88, 28–47; s. also JFitzmyer, Ro [AB] ad loc.); 2 Cor 1:3b (ὁ πατὴρ τῶν οἰκτιρμῶν; s. οἰκτιρμός); 6:18 (cp. 2 Km 7:14); Gal 4:6; Eph 4:6 (πατὴρ πάντων, as Herm. Wr. 5, 10); 1 Pt 1:17. ὁ οἰκτίρμων καὶ εὐεργετικὸς πατήρ 1 Cl 23:1. Cp. 8:3 (perh. fr. an unknown apocryphal book). πάτερ ἅγιε D 10:2 (cp. 8:2; 9:2f).
    γ. as said by Judeans ἕνα πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν θεόν J 8:41b. Cp. vs. 42.
    as Father of Jesus Christ
    α. in Jesus’ witness concerning himself ὁ πατήρ μου Mt 11:27a; 20:23; 25:34; 26:29, 39, 42, 53; Lk 2:49 (see ὁ 2g and Goodsp., Probs. 81–83); 10:22a; 22:29; 24:49; J 2:16; 5:17, 43; 6:40 and oft. in J; Rv 2:28; 3:5, 21. ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ πατρός μου 2 Cl 12:6 in an apocryphal saying of Jesus. ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ ἐν (τοῖς) οὐρανοῖς Mt 7:21; 10:32, 33; 12:50; 16:17; 18:10, 19. ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ οὐράνιος 15:13; 18:35 (Just., A I, 15, 8). Jesus calls himself the Human One (Son of Man), who will come ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ 16:27; Mk 8:38. Abs. ὁ πατήρ, πάτερ Mt 11:25, 26; Mk 14:36 (s. GSchelbert, FZPhT 40, ’93, 259–81; response ERuckstuhl, ibid. 41, ’94, 515–25; response Schelbert, ibid. 526–31); Lk 10:21ab; 22:42; 23:34, 46 (all voc.); J 4:21, 23ab; 5:36ab, 37, 45; 6:27, 37, 45, 46a, 65 and oft. in J. Father and Son stand side by side or in contrast Mt 11:27bc; 24:36; 28:19; Mk 13:32; Lk 10:22bc; J 5:19–23, 26; 1J 1:3; 2:22–24; 2J 9; B 12:8. WLofthouse, Vater u. Sohn im J: ThBl 11, ’32, 290–300.
    β. in the confession of the Christians π. τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ Ro 15:6; 2 Cor 1:3a; Eph 1:3; Col 1:3; 1 Pt 1:3. π. τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ 2 Cor 11:31. Cp. 1 Cor 15:24; Hb 1:5 (2 Km 7:14); Rv 1:6; 1 Cl 7:4; IEph 2:1; ITr ins 12:2; MPol 14:1; AcPl Ha 2, 33; 6, 34; AcPlCor 2:7 (cp. Just., D. 30, 3; 129, 1 al.).
    Oft. God is simply called (ὁ) πατήρ (the) Father (e.g. TestJob 33:9, s. DRahnenführer, ZNW 62, ’71, 77; ApcMos 35 τοῦ ἀοράτου πατρός; Just., D. 76, 3 al. On the presence or absence of the art. s. B-D-F §257, 3; Rob. 795) Eph 2:18; 3:14; 5:20; 6:23; 1J 1:2; 2:1, 15; 3:1; B 14:6; Hv 3, 9, 10; IEph 3:2; 4:2; IMg 13:2; ITr 12:2; 13:3; IRo 2:2; 3:3; 7:2; 8:2; IPhld 9:1; ISm 3:3; 7:1; 8:1; D 1:5; Dg 12:9; 13:1; AcPlCor 2:5, 19; MPol 22:3; EpilMosq 5. θεὸς π. Gal 1:1 (for the formulation Ἰ. Χρ. καὶ θεὸς πατήρ cp. Diod S 4, 11, 1: Heracles must obey τῷ Διὶ καὶ πατρί; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 35, 3 Λοξίας [=Apollo] καὶ Ζεὺς πατήρ); Phil 2:11; Col 3:17; 1 Th 1:1, 2 v.l.; 2 Pt 1:17; Jd 1; IEph ins a; ISm ins; IPol ins; MPol ins. ὁ θεὸς καὶ π. Js 1:27; Col 3:17 v.l.; MPol 22:1; ὁ κύριος καὶ π. Js 3:9.—Attributes are also ascribed to the πατήρ (Zoroaster acc. to Philo Bybl.: 790 Fgm. 4, 52 Jac. [in Eus., PE 1, 10, 52] God is π. εὐνομίας κ. δικαιοσύνης) ὁ πατὴρ τῆς δόξης Eph 1:17. πατὴρ ὕψιστος IRo ins. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ παντοκράτωρ MPol 19:2.—B. 103. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πατήρ

  • 3 κοινότοκος

    A of or from common parents, ἐλπίδες κ. hopes in one born of the same parents, i.e. a brother, S.El. 858 (lyr.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοινότοκος

  • 4 τεκνόω

    II engender, procreate children; in [voice] Act., commonly of the man, beget them, Hes.Fr. 138, E.Ph.19, Hel. 1146 (lyr.); νύμφης from a bride, Id.Med. 805, cf. Stud.Ital.2.382 ([place name] Itanus): metaph.,

    Ὀρφεὺς χέλυν ἐτέκνωσε Tim.Pers. 235

    (for τεκνοῦσα in S.Tr. 308, v. τεκνοῦς):—[voice] Med., of the female, bear children,

    ἀρχὴ ταῖς γυναιξὶ τοῦ τεκνοῦσθαι καὶ τοῖς ἄρρεσι τοῦ τεκνοῦν Arist.HA 585a34

    : metaph., ὄλβος τεκνοῦται it has offspring, A.Ag. 754;

    μυρίας ὁ μυρίος χρόνος τεκνοῦται νύκτας ἡμέρας τε S.OC 618

    ;

    χθὼν ἐτεκνώσατο φάσματ' ὀνείρων E.IT 1262

    (lyr.):—but [voice] Med. is used of the man in Id.Med. 574, BCH1.599 (Delph., iv B.C.), Orph.H.29.7; of both parents, E.Supp. 1087; and [voice] Act. of both parents, Arist.GA 715b10, al.;

    τεκνώσασα μετ' αὐτοῦ CIG4179

    ([place name] Pontus);

    ἡ τεκνώσασα Sor.1.87

    :— [voice] Pass., to be born, Pi.I.1.17: metaph.,

    μὴ καὶ τεκνωθῇ δυσφορώτερος γόος A.Th. 657

    ;

    νόμοι.. δι' αἰθέρα τεκνωθέντες S.OT 867

    (lyr.); γάμον τεκνοῦντα καὶ τεκνούμενον, i.e. a marriage where husband and son are one, ib. 1215 (lyr.);

    αὐτὴ δὲ τεκοῦσ' ὑπὸ τῆσδε τεκνοῦται Theodect.4.2

    (hex.).
    III in [voice] Pass. also, to be adopted, D.S.4.67.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τεκνόω

  • 5 φυτεύω

    φῠτ-εύω, Od.5.340, etc., [dialect] Ep. inf.
    A

    φυτευέμεν Hes.Op. 812

    ; [tense] fut. εύσω X.Oec.19.13; [tense] aor.

    ἐφύτευσα Il.6.419

    , etc.: [tense] pf. πεφύτευκα, [ per.] 3pl.

    πεφύτευκαν LXX Ez.19.13

    :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

    - εύσομαι Pi.P.4.15

    : [tense] aor.

    - ευσάμην X.Mem.1.1.8

    :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    - ευθήσομαι Gp.5.19.1

    : [tense] aor.

    ἐφυτεύθην X.An.5.3.12

    , poet.[ per.] 3pl.

    φύτευθεν Pi. P.4.69

    : [tense] pf.

    πεφύτευμαι Hdt.2.138

    , etc.: ([etym.] φυτόν).
    I c. acc. of the thing planted, plant trees, esp. fruit-trees,

    οὔτε φυτεύουσιν χερσὶν φυτὸν οὔτ' ἀρόωσιν Od.9.108

    ;

    δένδρεα φ. 18.359

    , cf. Alc.44, etc.;

    ἄλσος πεφυτευμένον Hdt.

    l.c.;

    συκᾶς Ar.Fr. 108

    (troch.); ὄρχους, ἀμπέλους, X.Oec.20.3,4; joined with σπείρω, ib.11.16, Mem.2.1.13, Pl. Phdr. 276e;

    φυτείαν Ev.Matt.15.13

    ;

    ἀρώμεναι ἠδὲ φ. Hes.Op.22

    ;

    φ. ἐν γῇ X.Oec.19.2

    ; ἐν ἀφόρῳ ib.20.3;

    εἰς γῆν Plu.2.986f

    ;

    φ. ἀπὸ κορύνης Gp.10.8.1

    :—[voice] Med., plant for oneself, Pi.P.4.15, Luc.Cat.20:— [voice] Pass., δένδρα πεφυτευμένα, opp. to those of spontaneous growth, D.55.13.
    2 metaph., beget, engender, Hes.Op. 812, Sc.29, Hdt.4.145, Pi.N.7.84, etc.;

    φυτεύων παῖδας E.Alc. 662

    , cf. Or.11, Ar.V. 1133, Pl.Cri. 50d;

    ὁ φυτεύσας πατήρ S.OT 793

    , 1514, E.IA 1177 (s. v.l.); ὁ φυτεύσας alone, the father, S.Ph. 904, Tr. 1244;

    ὁ φ. αὐτόν E.Andr.49

    , etc.: opp. ἡ τεκοῦσα, Lys.11.4 (rarely of the mother,

    σὲ.. φύτευσεν Αἴθρα Ποσειδᾶνι B.16.59

    ); οἱ φυτεύσαντες the parents, S. OT 1007, OC 1377;

    τοὺς τεκόντας καὶ φυτ. Id.Fr.64

    , cf. E.Supp. 1092: metaph.,

    ὕβρις φυτεύει τύραννον S.OT 873

    (lyr.);

    Μούσας λέγουσι Ἁρμονίαν φυτεῦσαι E.Med. 832

    (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be begotten, spring from parents,

    κείνων Pi.P.4.144

    ;

    ἐκ Κρόνου Id.N.5.7

    ;

    τοῦ κακοῦ πότμου φυτευθείς S.OC 1324

    .
    3 generally, produce, bring about, cause, mostly of evils,

    ὅτι τοι κακὰ πολλὰ φυτεύει Od.5.340

    ;

    πρὶν ἡμῖν πῆμα φυτεῦσαι 4.668

    (v.l.);

    φόνον καὶ κῆρα φ. 2.165

    , 17.82; once in Il.,

    κακὸν μέγα πᾶσι φ. 15.134

    ;

    φύτευέ οἱ θάνατον Pi.N.4.59

    ;

    φ. πῆμα S.Aj. 953

    ; also in good sense, φ. γάμον, δόξαν, Pi.P.9.111, I.6 (5).12;

    Μίνωϊ τιμάν B.16.68

    ;

    καδέων ἀνάπαυσιν Id.18.35

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    σὺν θεῷ φυτευθείς ὄλβος Pi.N.8.17

    .
    4 implant in,

    τοῦθ' ἡμῖν Pl. Ti. 80e

    ;

    τι εἴς τι Id.Phdr. 248d

    .
    5 set up,

    ἄγαλμα ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ Iamb.VP18.84

    .
    II less freq. c. acc. of the ground planted, plant with fruit-trees,

    φ. γῆν Th.1.2

    ;

    χωρίον φ. καὶ γεωργεῖν Is.9.28

    : abs., Eup.13, Philem.116:—[voice] Med.,

    ἀγρόν φ. X.Mem.1.1.8

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    γῆ πεφυτευμένη Hdt.4.127

    , cf. X.HG3.2.10; opp. ψιλή, Eup.230, D.20.115;

    τὰ πεφυτευμένα PHal.1.102

    (iii B.C.), etc.;

    γεωργία καὶ ψιλὴ καὶ πεφ. Arist.Pol. 1259a2

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυτεύω

  • 6 ὀρφανός

    ὀρφᾰνός, ή, όν, also ός, όν E.Hec. 149 (anap.):—
    A orphan, without parents, fatherless,

    αἱ δ' ἐλίποντο ὀρφαναί Od.20.68

    ;

    ὀ. τέκνα Hes.Op. 330

    ;

    παῖδά τ' ὀ. λιπεῖν S.Aj. 653

    : as Subst., orphan,

    ἐπίκληροι καὶ ὀ. Lys.26.12

    ;

    ὀρφανοῖς καὶ ὀρφαναῖς Pl.Lg. 926c

    ;

    ὀρφανῶν κάκωσις Arist.

    Ath.56.6, cf. IG12.6.124: also in neut.,

    εἰς ὀρφανὰ καὶ ἔρημα ὑβρίζειν Pl.Lg. 927c

    ; of animals,

    ὄρνις Ar.Av. 1361

    ; ὀ. οἶκος, δόμος, S.Fr. 943, E.Alc. 657 : metaph., neglected,

    ἡ δέλτος ὀρφανὴ κεῖται Herod.3.15

    ; ὀρφανὰ κεῖται σκῦλα Epigr. ap. Paus.1.13.3.
    II c. gen., bereaved or bereft of,
    1 of children, ὀ. πατρός reft of father, E.El. 914, 1010 ;

    τοῦ πατρὸς ὀ. D.57.70

    ;

    γονέων Plu.2.293d

    , etc.
    2 of parents, πότμον ὀρφανὸν γενεᾶς childless, Pi.O.9.61 ; ὀ. παιδός, τέκνων, E.Hec. 149 (anap.), Fr.332.6;

    νεοσσῶν ὀρφανὸν λέχος S.Ant. 425

    .
    3 generally,

    ὀ. ἑτάρων Pi.I.7(6).10

    , cf. Pl.Lg. 730d;

    νύμφας ἔθηκεν ὀρφανὰς ξυναόρων E.Or. 1136

    ;

    ἐπιστήμης Pl.Alc.2.147a

    ;

    κρατός Sosith.2.20

    ; ὀρφανοὶ ὕβριος free from insolence, Pi.I.4(3).8(26) ;

    ψόφον.. Κασταλίας ὀρφανὸν ἀνδρῶν χορεύσιος Id.Pae.6.9

    ; ὀ. μαχᾶν, = ἀπόμαχος, Tim.Pers. 154 ; ὀρφανὴ βίου, i.e. poor, Herod.3.39 ;

    ὀ. ἀγκίστρου κάλαμος AP 12.42

    (Diosc.): Com. metaph., ὀ. ταρίχιον salt-fish without sauce, Pherecr.22 (dub. l.). (A shorter form ὀρφο- appears in ὀρφο-βότης (q.v.), ὀρφόω, cf. Lat. orbus, Goth. arbi 'inheritance'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρφανός

  • 7 πλάσσω

    πλάσσω 1 aor. ἔπλασα; pf. ptc. πεπλακώς. Pass.: 1 aor. ἐπλάσθην; pf. ptc. neut. πεπλασμένον LXX (s. two prec. entries; Hes. et al.; ins [e.g. IAndrosIsis 94]; pap, LXX; pseudepigr.; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 293; apolog. [Tat. 1, 1 πλάττειν])
    to manufacture someth. by molding a soft substance, form, mold
    of the manufacture of certain objects Ro 9:20 (s. πλάσμα); Dg 2:3.
    esp. of God’s creative activity in forming humankind (cp. Semonides of Amorgos 7, 21 of a woman as obj. πλάσαντες γηίνην Ὀλύμπιοι; Babrius 66, 2f πλάσσασθαι ἄνθρωπον ἐκ γῆς. Cp. Cornutus 18 p. 31, 20.—Artem. 3, 17 it is said of Prometheus πλ. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους).
    α. of the first parents, Adam and Eve (Gen 2:7f, 15; cp. 2 Macc 7:23; TestAbr B 8 p. 113, 4 [Stone p. 74]; Philo, Op. M. 137; Jos., Ant. 1, 32; SibOr 3, 24; Just., D. 19, 3 al.) ἄνθρωπον ταῖς ἱεραῖς χερσὶν ἔπλασεν (God) formed humankind with holy hands 1 Cl 33:4 (ἄρσεν καὶ θήλυ vs. 5). Pass. 1 Ti 2:13 ‘Adam’ and ‘Eve’.
    β. of humans in gener., w. the first parents in mind: οὓς (i.e. the humans) ἐκ τῆς ἰδίας εἰκόνος ἔπλασεν whom (God) formed in his own image Dg 10:2 (Himerius, Or. 64 [=Or. 18], 4 πλ. of forming of figures by a sculptor).
    γ. of humankind gener., with no special ref. to Adam and Eve (oft. LXX; ApcEsdr 3:9 p. 27, 17 Tdf.; Ath. 31, 3) 1 Cl 38:3; B 19:2; AcPlCor 2:7. Specif. the human heart was formed by God B 2:10 (cp. Ps 32:15).
    to direct personal character or cultural formation, shape, in fig. ext. of 1: formation of mental things, in the difficult pass. δεῖξαι αὐτῷ φῶς καὶ πλάσαι τῇ συνέσει show him light and shape him with understanding (?) 1 Cl 16:12 (Is 53:11 LXX, without support in the orig. text as handed down to us.—For the figurative meaning cp. Pla., Rep. 377c πλάττειν τὰς ψυχάς [through education], Leg. 671c παιδεύειν καὶ πλάττειν; Theocr. 7, 44).—B. 617. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πλάσσω

  • 8 πρόγονος

    πρόγονος, ον (Hom. et al.) ‘born early’ or ‘before’ (Mel., HE 4, 26, 7) in our lit. only subst. in the pl. οἱ πρόγονοι (Pind.+; ins, pap, LXX; EpArist 19; Philo; Jos., Ant. 12, 150, C. Ap. 2, 157; Just.; Mel.; Ath. 30, 2, R. 16 p. 68, 9) parents, forebears, ancestors: ἀμοιβὰς ἀποδιδόναι τοῖς προγόνοις to requite their (living) forebears (i.e. parents/grandparents etc.) 1 Ti 5:4. ἀπὸ προγόνων from my ancestors = as my ancestors did (OGI 485, 3; 529, 1; IMagnMai 163, 2; 164, 3) 2 Ti 1:3.—B. 119. DELG s.v. γίγνομαι B p. 223. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πρόγονος

  • 9 ὀρφανός

    ὀρφανός, ή, όν (cp. Lat. orbus, ‘bereft (of)’; in var. senses relating to loss of a relationship Hom. et al.)
    pert. to being deprived of parents, without parents, orphan (so Hom.+; ins [New Docs 4, 162–64, w. texts relating to loss of only one parent], pap, LXX; JosAs 12:11 [freq. cod. A: p. 53, 16; 55, 15 Bat.]; Philo; Jos., Ant. 18, 314 al.), used so in our lit. only as a subst. (as Pla., Leg. 6, 766c; 11, 926c, al.; pap, LXX, TestJob, Ar., Just., Tat.) in sing. and pl. orphan(s), mostly grouped w. χήρα (or χῆραι) as typically in need of protection (Liban., Or. 62 p. 379, 2 F. χήρας οἰκτείρων, ὀρφανοὺς ἐλεῶν; PCairMasp 6 recto, 2; 2 Macc 3:10; Just., A I, 67, 6; freq. in the LXX, but more commonly in the sing. fr. Ex 22:22 on, πᾶσαν χήραν κ. ὀρφανόν) ἐπισκέπτεσθαι ὀρφανοὺς καὶ χήρας Js 1:27; Hs 1:8. διαρπάζειν χηρῶν καὶ ὀρφανῶν τὴν ζωήν rob widows and orphans of their living 9, 26, 2. κατεσθίειν τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν καὶ ὀρφανῶν Mk 12:40 v.l.; νουθετεῖν τὰς χήρας καὶ τοὺς ὀρ. instruct the widows and orphans Hv 2, 4, 3. W. χῆραι and ὑστερούμενοι m 8:10; in the sing. Hs 5, 3, 7. W. χήρα and πένης Pol 6:1. W. χήρα and others in need of help ISm 6:2. Collectively κρίνειν ὀρφανῷ see to it that justice is done (to) the orphan 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17). χήρᾳ καὶ ὀρφανῷ προσέχειν be concerned about (the) widow and orphan 20:2.
    pert. to being without the aid and comfort of one who serves as associate and friend, orphaned, fig. ext. of 1: Jesus says to his disciples that upon his departure οὐκ ἀφήσω ὑμᾶς ὀρφανούς I will not leave you orphaned (or [as] orphans) J 14:18 (for this usage s. Pla., Phd. 65, 116a, where the feelings of Socrates’ friends are described thus: ἀτεχνῶς ἡγούμενοι ὥσπερ πατρὸς στερηθέντες διάξειν ὀρφανοὶ τὸν ἔπειτα βίον =‘thinking that we would have to spend the rest of our lives just like children deprived of their father’. Sim. the followers of Peregrinus in Lucian, Peregr. 6. Cp. Epict. 3, 24, 14; 15).—B. 130. RE VI/1, 224–25. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὀρφανός

  • 10 γενετήρα

    γενετήρ
    parents: masc acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > γενετήρα

  • 11 γενετῆρα

    γενετήρ
    parents: masc acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > γενετῆρα

  • 12 γενετήρας

    γενετήρ
    parents: masc acc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > γενετήρας

  • 13 γενετῆρας

    γενετήρ
    parents: masc acc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > γενετῆρας

  • 14 γενετήρες

    γενετήρ
    parents: masc nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > γενετήρες

  • 15 γενετῆρες

    γενετήρ
    parents: masc nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > γενετῆρες

  • 16 γενετήρι

    γενετήρ
    parents: masc dat sg

    Morphologia Graeca > γενετήρι

  • 17 γενετῆρι

    γενετήρ
    parents: masc dat sg

    Morphologia Graeca > γενετῆρι

  • 18 γενετήρος

    γενετήρ
    parents: masc gen sg

    Morphologia Graeca > γενετήρος

  • 19 γενετῆρος

    γενετήρ
    parents: masc gen sg

    Morphologia Graeca > γενετῆρος

  • 20 γενετήρσιν

    γενετήρ
    parents: masc dat pl

    Morphologia Graeca > γενετήρσιν

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