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1 ὀρφοβότης
A = ὀρφανοτρόφος, and [suff] ὀρφο-βοτία, ἡ, the care or education of orphans, Hsch., who also cites ὤρφωσεν (fr. [full] ὀρφόω ) for ὠρφάνισεν.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρφοβότης
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2 ὀρφανός
A orphan, without parents, fatherless,αἱ δ' ἐλίποντο ὀρφαναί Od.20.68
;ὀ. τέκνα Hes.Op. 330
;παῖδά τ' ὀ. λιπεῖν S.Aj. 653
: as Subst., orphan,ἐπίκληροι καὶ ὀ. Lys.26.12
;ὀρφανοῖς καὶ ὀρφαναῖς Pl.Lg. 926c
;ὀρφανῶν κάκωσις Arist.
Ath.56.6, cf. IG12.6.124: also in neut., ; of animals, ; ὀ. οἶκος, δόμος, S.Fr. 943, E.Alc. 657 : metaph., neglected,ἡ δέλτος ὀρφανὴ κεῖται Herod.3.15
; ὀρφανὰ κεῖται σκῦλα Epigr. ap. Paus.1.13.3.II c. gen., bereaved or bereft of,1 of children, ὀ. πατρός reft of father, E.El. 914, 1010 ;τοῦ πατρὸς ὀ. D.57.70
;γονέων Plu.2.293d
, etc.2 of parents, πότμον ὀρφανὸν γενεᾶς childless, Pi.O.9.61 ; ὀ. παιδός, τέκνων, E.Hec. 149 (anap.), Fr.332.6;νεοσσῶν ὀρφανὸν λέχος S.Ant. 425
.3 generally,ὀ. ἑτάρων Pi.I.7(6).10
, cf. Pl.Lg. 730d; ;ἐπιστήμης Pl.Alc.2.147a
;κρατός Sosith.2.20
; ὀρφανοὶ ὕβριος free from insolence, Pi.I.4(3).8(26) ;ψόφον.. Κασταλίας ὀρφανὸν ἀνδρῶν χορεύσιος Id.Pae.6.9
; ὀ. μαχᾶν, = ἀπόμαχος, Tim.Pers. 154 ; ὀρφανὴ βίου, i.e. poor, Herod.3.39 ;ὀ. ἀγκίστρου κάλαμος AP 12.42
(Diosc.): Com. metaph., ὀ. ταρίχιον salt-fish without sauce, Pherecr.22 (dub. l.). (A shorter form ὀρφο- appears in ὀρφο-βότης (q.v.), ὀρφόω, cf. Lat. orbus, Goth. arbi 'inheritance'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρφανός
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3 ὀρφανός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `orphaned, orphan', metaph. `bereft, abandoned' (υ 68).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in ὀρφανο-δικασταί m.pl. "orphan-judge" ( Leg. Gort.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 185).Derivatives: 1. Adj. ὀρφαν-ικός `belonging to ὀρφανοι' (Il., Pl., Arist.; Fraenkel 1, 211 f., Chantraine Études 101 f.), - ιος `abandoned, lonely' (AP). 2. Subst. ὀρφαν-ία f. `orphanhood, bereavement' (Pi., ætt.), - ότης f. `id.' (Cappadocia). 3. Verbs. a) ὀρφαν-ίζω ( ἀπ- ὀρφανός) `to make an orphan, to bereave' (Pi.); from it formally - ιστής m., but as `guardian' (S. Aj. 512), name of an official (Selymbria); b) - εύω `to bring up orphans', midd. `to be orphaned' (E.) with - ευμα n. `orphanhood' (E.), - εία f. (if not itacistic for - ία) `id.' (pap.); c) - όομαι `to be bereft' (AP, sch.).Etymology: From the H.glosses ὀρφοβόται ἐπίτροποι ὀρφανῶν with ὀρφο-βοτία ἐπιτροπή and ὤρφωσεν (: ὀρφόω) ὠρφάνισεν we get a noun *ὀρφος, of which ὀρφανός, with the same meaning, seems to be a purely formal enlargement after other adj. in - ανός. With *ὀρφος agree exactly Arm. orb, -oy `orphan' and Lat. orbus `orphaned, bereft', IE * orbho-s. A i̯o-deriv. is supposed in Celt. and (a loan from there?) the Germ. word for `heritage' (so prop. *"orphans possessions" ?; diff., not convincing, Porzig Gliederung 121f.), e.g. OIr. orb(b)e, orpe n., Goth. arbi, OHG arbi, erbi n.; from there ` der Erbe', e.g. OIr. orb(b)e m., Goth. arbja, OHG arpeo, erbo m. Further, quite hypothetical connections in WP. 1, 183 f., Pok. 781 f., W.-Hofmann s. orbus (w. rich lit.); further Benveniste Hitt. et indoeur. 11 f., who finds in Hitt. ḫarp-zi `separate, keep s.' the relevant primary verb and at the same time reminds (after Collinder) of comparable Fi.-Ugr. words, e.g. Fi. orbo, orvo `orphan'.Page in Frisk: 2,431Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρφανός
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4 ὀρφώς
Meaning: name of `a large seafish of the genus of perches', `Serranus gigas' [aansluiten] or `Polyprion cermum' (com., Arist.).Other forms: secondary ὀρφός or ὄρφος (Arist.; after Hdn. Gr. 1, 224 ὄρφος κοινῶς, ὀρφῶς δε Άττικῶς).Derivatives: ὀρφ-ίσκος m. = κίχλη as a fish name (Pancrat. Ep. ap. Ath.), - ακίνης m. `young ὀρφώς' (Dorio ap. Ath.), from *ὄρφαξ (cf. δέλφαξ a.o.) with ινη-suffix as δελφακ-ίνη, ἐλαφ-ίνης a.o.), - εύς m. = ὀρφώς (Marc. Sid., Alex.) with allusion to the PN (Bosshardt 94). -- Details in Thompson Fishes s.v. and Strömberg Fischnamen 21 f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like the fishnames λαγώς, - ός (prop. comp.?), ἀχαρνώς a. o. Often referring to the colour connected with ὄρφνη (s. Strömberg l.c.), but in detail unclear. Improbable supposition (for *ὀρφνο-φος v.t. ?) in WP. 2, 367. Other etymologies by Sütterlin IF 29, 126 (s. Bq and WP. l.c.) and Specht Ursprung 267 (Swed. sarv `roach', Lat. sorbus `sorbtree'?). By Bechtel Namenst. 32 without semantic argumentation connected with ὀρφός in ὀρφο-βόται (s. ὀρφανός); or because of its isolated way of life (by Arist. described as μονήρης) ? -- Lat. LW [loanword] orphus, NHG Orf.Page in Frisk: 2,432Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρφώς
См. также в других словарях:
ορφός — ο (ΑΜ ὀρφώς και ὀρφῶς και ὄρφος και ὀρφός) το ψάρι ροφός. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Παρά τις δυσερμήνευτες μορφολογικές διαφορές, η λ. ὀρφός / ὀρφώς συνδέεται με τις λ. ὄρφνη «σκοτάδι», ὀρφνός «σκούρος», λόγω τού σκούρου φαιού χρώματος τού ψαριού αυτού. Ο τ. ὀρφ… … Dictionary of Greek
χηνοβωτία — και χηνοβοτία, ἡ, Α η χηνοτροφία. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < χήν, χηνός + βοτία / βωτία (< βότης/ βώτης < βόσκω), πρβλ. γερανο βωτία, ὀρφο βοτία] … Dictionary of Greek
όρφιος — ὄρφιος, ία, ον (Α) [ορφός] 1. παρασκευασμένος από ορφό 2. το ουδ. ως ουσ. τo ὄρφιον μικρός ορφός … Dictionary of Greek
orbho- — orbho English meaning: orphan; servant; work Deutsche Übersetzung: “verwaist, Waise”; out of it (Arm. Gk. with ano , Celt. Gmc. with i̯oderivative) “Waisengut = Erbe”, whereof “the Erbe”; “Waise” = ‘small kid, child, klein, schwach,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
-osis — suffix (pl. oses) denoting a process or condition (apotheosis; metamorphosis), esp. a pathological state (acidosis; neurosis; thrombosis). Etymology: L f. Gk osis suffix of verbal nouns * * * a suffix occurring in nouns that denote actions,… … Useful english dictionary
amorpho- — combining form see amorph * * * amorpho (əˈmɔːfəʊ) comb. form [Gr. ἀµορϕο ] of amorphous; as in amorphogranular, consisting of amorphous granules … Useful english dictionary
paramorphosis — Min. (pærəmɔːˈfəʊsɪs) [f. Gr. παραµορϕό ειν to transform, distort: see paramorph and osis.] = prec. in Cent. Dict … Useful english dictionary