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1 גוויל
parchment -
2 גויל
parchment -
3 מגילת קלף
parchment -
4 נייר קלף
parchment -
5 גויל
גְּוִילm. (גוּל) 1) a rolling stone, rough untrimmed stone, cobble. B. Bath.I, 1; expl. ib. 3a, ג׳ אבני דלאוכ׳ untrimmed stones. B. Mets. 117b. 2) a roll of parchment. Y.M. Kat. III, 83b bot. must rend his garments הג׳ בפני עצמווכ׳ once for the burnt parchment and a second times for the writing; Bab. ib. 26a אחת על הג׳ Ms. M.Ib. (ref. to Jer. 36:27) המגילה זה הג׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) mgillah refers to the writing paper, haddbarim to the writing.Pl. גְּוִילִין. Ab. Zar.18a I see ג׳ נשרפיןוכ׳ En Yakob (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50, ed. incorr., גליון) the parchment burned but the letters soar upward.Esp. gvil, a certain kind of parchment, v. דּוּכְסוּסְטוֹס. Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 7 (if one sold), ספר של צבאים … של ג׳ a book for deer-skin and it is found to be gvil. Mass. Sofrim I, 4. Sabb.79b; a. e. -
6 גְּוִיל
גְּוִילm. (גוּל) 1) a rolling stone, rough untrimmed stone, cobble. B. Bath.I, 1; expl. ib. 3a, ג׳ אבני דלאוכ׳ untrimmed stones. B. Mets. 117b. 2) a roll of parchment. Y.M. Kat. III, 83b bot. must rend his garments הג׳ בפני עצמווכ׳ once for the burnt parchment and a second times for the writing; Bab. ib. 26a אחת על הג׳ Ms. M.Ib. (ref. to Jer. 36:27) המגילה זה הג׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) mgillah refers to the writing paper, haddbarim to the writing.Pl. גְּוִילִין. Ab. Zar.18a I see ג׳ נשרפיןוכ׳ En Yakob (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50, ed. incorr., גליון) the parchment burned but the letters soar upward.Esp. gvil, a certain kind of parchment, v. דּוּכְסוּסְטוֹס. Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 7 (if one sold), ספר של צבאים … של ג׳ a book for deer-skin and it is found to be gvil. Mass. Sofrim I, 4. Sabb.79b; a. e. -
7 דוכסוסטוס
דּוּכְסוּסְטוֹסm. (transpos. of δύσχιστος) hard to split, an inferior kind of parchment, opp. to קלף, a split parchment of superior quality. Men.31b. Ib. 32b sq.; Sabb.79b; a. fr.Pl. דּוּכְסוּסְטִין. Y.Sabb.VIII, 11b (not … טון). -
8 דּוּכְסוּסְטוֹס
דּוּכְסוּסְטוֹסm. (transpos. of δύσχιστος) hard to split, an inferior kind of parchment, opp. to קלף, a split parchment of superior quality. Men.31b. Ib. 32b sq.; Sabb.79b; a. fr.Pl. דּוּכְסוּסְטִין. Y.Sabb.VIII, 11b (not … טון). -
9 עבד
עָבַד(b. h.) ( to work) 1) to serve, work for. Gitt.IV, 5 עוֹבֵד את רבווכ׳ works one day for his master, and one for himself; a. fr. Esp. to do priestly service. Ḥull.24b אחיו הכהנים … לַעֲבוֹדוכ׳ his brother priests allow him not to serve, until he is twenty years of age. 2) to prepare; to till the ground; to dress (hides). Gen. R. s. 22 קין עובד אדמה Cain the tiller of the ground. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41b bot. גוי עוֹבְדָן; Tosef. ib. IV (V), 10 עוֹבְדוֹ, v. דָּבַב I; (Bab. ib. 33a עיבדן). Y.Sabb.I, 4b top נתן כלים … ומצאו עובד בווכ׳ if one gave a gentile garments to wash, and found him working at them on the Sabbath; a. fr.Part. pass. עָבוּד, pl. עֲבוּדִין dressed, v. infra. 3) (v. עֲבוֹדָה) to use esp. for idolatrous purposes; to worship. Tem.VI, 1, v. infra. Ab. Zar. III, 7 (defining אשרה) כל שעוֹבְדִין אותה a tree which is itself worshipped (not one at which idolatrous rites are performed). Ib. הואיל … הן עובדין since they worship merely the image (under the tree). Snh.VII, 6 העובדע״ז אחד העובדוכ׳ he who worships an idol, whether he goes through the regular forms of that particular worship (v. ib. 60b), or sacrifices Ab. Zar. III, 5 העכומ״ז העובדיןוכ׳ as to idolaters that worship mountains and hills (as deities), they (the territories) may be used, but what is on them is forbidden. Ib. 45b אילן … ולבסוף עֲבָדוֹ if one planted a tree and afterwards made it a subject of worship. Ib. 46a ועוֹבְדֵיהֶן בסייף and those (Jews) who worship them are put to death by the sword; Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 8. Sabb.56b אילמלי לא … ולא עָבְדוּ ישראלע״א had David not listened to evil gossip (against Mephibosheth), … Israel would not have worshipped idols (under Jeroboam). Ib. 105b עד שיאמר לו עֲבוֹדע״ז until he (the tempter) finally tells him, worship idols; Tosef.B. Kam. IX, 31. Ḥull.13b נכרים שבח״ל לאו עוֹבְדֵיע״א הן gentiles outside of Palestine must not be considered as idolaters; a. v. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַד 1) to be prepared, dressed. Tosef. B. Kam. l. c. עורות שאינן נֶעֱבָדִין ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. עֲבוּדִין) undressed hides; a. e. 2) to be used, esp. for illicit purposes; to be worshipped. Tem. l. c. המוקצה והנ׳ the animal designated for idolatrous purposes and the one used; expl. כל שעובדין אותו whatever they may use it for ((e. g. yoking the ox, shearing the sheep for the benefit of idolatrous temples). Ib. 28a נעבדה בהן עבירה an illicit act has been done with them (by coupling them); ib. לא נֵתְעַבְּדָה בה עבירה no sinful act has been done with it (by which to unfit it for the altar). Ab. Zar.46b יש נ׳ במחובר אצל גבוה does the law forbidding the use in divine worship of objects which have been used for idolatrous purposes include things fixed in the ground? Ib. יש שינוי בנ׳ does change of form restore to legitimate use objects otherwise forbidden on account of their use in connection with idolatry? a. fr. Nithpa. נַתְעַבֵּד same, v. supra. Hif. הֶעֱבִיד to enslave, oppress. Yalk. Ex. 162 הֶעֱבִידוֹ בכלוכ׳ he (Esau) oppressed him with all sorts of troubles. Pi. עִיבֵּד to prepare, esp. to dress hides. Sabb.VII, 2 (among the labors forbidden on the Sabbath) והמְעַבֵּד את עורו dressing the hide of the deer (to fit it for parchment). Ib. 75b חייב משום מעבד is guilty of a Sabbath offence coming under the category of tanning. Gitt.54b גוילין … לא עִיבַּדְתִּין לשמן I did not prepare the parchment sheets with the proper intention; a. fr. -
10 עָבַד
עָבַד(b. h.) ( to work) 1) to serve, work for. Gitt.IV, 5 עוֹבֵד את רבווכ׳ works one day for his master, and one for himself; a. fr. Esp. to do priestly service. Ḥull.24b אחיו הכהנים … לַעֲבוֹדוכ׳ his brother priests allow him not to serve, until he is twenty years of age. 2) to prepare; to till the ground; to dress (hides). Gen. R. s. 22 קין עובד אדמה Cain the tiller of the ground. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41b bot. גוי עוֹבְדָן; Tosef. ib. IV (V), 10 עוֹבְדוֹ, v. דָּבַב I; (Bab. ib. 33a עיבדן). Y.Sabb.I, 4b top נתן כלים … ומצאו עובד בווכ׳ if one gave a gentile garments to wash, and found him working at them on the Sabbath; a. fr.Part. pass. עָבוּד, pl. עֲבוּדִין dressed, v. infra. 3) (v. עֲבוֹדָה) to use esp. for idolatrous purposes; to worship. Tem.VI, 1, v. infra. Ab. Zar. III, 7 (defining אשרה) כל שעוֹבְדִין אותה a tree which is itself worshipped (not one at which idolatrous rites are performed). Ib. הואיל … הן עובדין since they worship merely the image (under the tree). Snh.VII, 6 העובדע״ז אחד העובדוכ׳ he who worships an idol, whether he goes through the regular forms of that particular worship (v. ib. 60b), or sacrifices Ab. Zar. III, 5 העכומ״ז העובדיןוכ׳ as to idolaters that worship mountains and hills (as deities), they (the territories) may be used, but what is on them is forbidden. Ib. 45b אילן … ולבסוף עֲבָדוֹ if one planted a tree and afterwards made it a subject of worship. Ib. 46a ועוֹבְדֵיהֶן בסייף and those (Jews) who worship them are put to death by the sword; Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 8. Sabb.56b אילמלי לא … ולא עָבְדוּ ישראלע״א had David not listened to evil gossip (against Mephibosheth), … Israel would not have worshipped idols (under Jeroboam). Ib. 105b עד שיאמר לו עֲבוֹדע״ז until he (the tempter) finally tells him, worship idols; Tosef.B. Kam. IX, 31. Ḥull.13b נכרים שבח״ל לאו עוֹבְדֵיע״א הן gentiles outside of Palestine must not be considered as idolaters; a. v. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַד 1) to be prepared, dressed. Tosef. B. Kam. l. c. עורות שאינן נֶעֱבָדִין ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. עֲבוּדִין) undressed hides; a. e. 2) to be used, esp. for illicit purposes; to be worshipped. Tem. l. c. המוקצה והנ׳ the animal designated for idolatrous purposes and the one used; expl. כל שעובדין אותו whatever they may use it for ((e. g. yoking the ox, shearing the sheep for the benefit of idolatrous temples). Ib. 28a נעבדה בהן עבירה an illicit act has been done with them (by coupling them); ib. לא נֵתְעַבְּדָה בה עבירה no sinful act has been done with it (by which to unfit it for the altar). Ab. Zar.46b יש נ׳ במחובר אצל גבוה does the law forbidding the use in divine worship of objects which have been used for idolatrous purposes include things fixed in the ground? Ib. יש שינוי בנ׳ does change of form restore to legitimate use objects otherwise forbidden on account of their use in connection with idolatry? a. fr. Nithpa. נַתְעַבֵּד same, v. supra. Hif. הֶעֱבִיד to enslave, oppress. Yalk. Ex. 162 הֶעֱבִידוֹ בכלוכ׳ he (Esau) oppressed him with all sorts of troubles. Pi. עִיבֵּד to prepare, esp. to dress hides. Sabb.VII, 2 (among the labors forbidden on the Sabbath) והמְעַבֵּד את עורו dressing the hide of the deer (to fit it for parchment). Ib. 75b חייב משום מעבד is guilty of a Sabbath offence coming under the category of tanning. Gitt.54b גוילין … לא עִיבַּדְתִּין לשמן I did not prepare the parchment sheets with the proper intention; a. fr. -
11 קלף
v. be peeled————————v. to peel, skin————————card; parchment, sheepskin, vellum; papyrus -
12 אגב
אַגַּב(contr. of אל גב = עַל, cmp. אַ־) prop. on the back, on top of, hence, upon, on the basis; (logic.) by dint of, on account of; by the way of. Snh.95b א׳ אורחך while on thy road, i. e. incidentally, occasionally. Freq. אורחא א׳, v. אוֹרְחָא.B. Mets.21b א׳ דיקירי because they are heavy.Ib. 11b, a. fr. מטלטלין א׳ מקרקעי the sale of movable chattel made binding by dint of immovable property jointly sold; cmp. קַרְקַע.Kid. 26b א׳ אחר means of somebody else (taking possession in behalf of the absent person). Ib. 27a מי בעינן א׳ is it necessary that he must say, ‘Acquire movable by dint of acquiring landed property?Pes.113a כל א׳ גביא בעיא every claim the legality of which rests on some additional circumstance (e. g. a loan collectible only on producing the note of indebtedness) requires collection (cannot be considered actual property until collected).Sabb.116a א׳ כתב הוא דקרוש the parchment is sacred only on account of the sacred character of what is written on it.Shebu.40b, v. גְּרָרָא; a. fr. -
13 אַגַּב
אַגַּב(contr. of אל גב = עַל, cmp. אַ־) prop. on the back, on top of, hence, upon, on the basis; (logic.) by dint of, on account of; by the way of. Snh.95b א׳ אורחך while on thy road, i. e. incidentally, occasionally. Freq. אורחא א׳, v. אוֹרְחָא.B. Mets.21b א׳ דיקירי because they are heavy.Ib. 11b, a. fr. מטלטלין א׳ מקרקעי the sale of movable chattel made binding by dint of immovable property jointly sold; cmp. קַרְקַע.Kid. 26b א׳ אחר means of somebody else (taking possession in behalf of the absent person). Ib. 27a מי בעינן א׳ is it necessary that he must say, ‘Acquire movable by dint of acquiring landed property?Pes.113a כל א׳ גביא בעיא every claim the legality of which rests on some additional circumstance (e. g. a loan collectible only on producing the note of indebtedness) requires collection (cannot be considered actual property until collected).Sabb.116a א׳ כתב הוא דקרוש the parchment is sacred only on account of the sacred character of what is written on it.Shebu.40b, v. גְּרָרָא; a. fr. -
14 אפץ
אֲפַץ, עֲפַץch. sam(אפץ, אפס to press, squeeze, contract), esp. to use אַפְצָא q. v., to dress or prepare with gall-nut juice.Part. pass. אָפִיץ, עָפִיץ Meg.19a top ולא א׳ Ms. M. (ed. ע׳) a skin not moistened with gall-nut. Gitt.19a הא דאֲפִיצָן Rashi (ed. אפיץ) in the one case it means when the parchment has been dressed Ib. 11a; 19b.Ib. 22a; Sabb.79a ע׳. -
15 עפץ
אֲפַץ, עֲפַץch. sam(אפץ, אפס to press, squeeze, contract), esp. to use אַפְצָא q. v., to dress or prepare with gall-nut juice.Part. pass. אָפִיץ, עָפִיץ Meg.19a top ולא א׳ Ms. M. (ed. ע׳) a skin not moistened with gall-nut. Gitt.19a הא דאֲפִיצָן Rashi (ed. אפיץ) in the one case it means when the parchment has been dressed Ib. 11a; 19b.Ib. 22a; Sabb.79a ע׳. -
16 אֲפַץ
אֲפַץ, עֲפַץch. sam(אפץ, אפס to press, squeeze, contract), esp. to use אַפְצָא q. v., to dress or prepare with gall-nut juice.Part. pass. אָפִיץ, עָפִיץ Meg.19a top ולא א׳ Ms. M. (ed. ע׳) a skin not moistened with gall-nut. Gitt.19a הא דאֲפִיצָן Rashi (ed. אפיץ) in the one case it means when the parchment has been dressed Ib. 11a; 19b.Ib. 22a; Sabb.79a ע׳. -
17 עֲפַץ
אֲפַץ, עֲפַץch. sam(אפץ, אפס to press, squeeze, contract), esp. to use אַפְצָא q. v., to dress or prepare with gall-nut juice.Part. pass. אָפִיץ, עָפִיץ Meg.19a top ולא א׳ Ms. M. (ed. ע׳) a skin not moistened with gall-nut. Gitt.19a הא דאֲפִיצָן Rashi (ed. אפיץ) in the one case it means when the parchment has been dressed Ib. 11a; 19b.Ib. 22a; Sabb.79a ע׳. -
18 אריךְ
אָרֵיךְm. (denom. of אֲרִיךְ II, 2) preparing, dressing. Sabb.33b הוא קא א׳ ליה לבישריה was dressing (cleansing) his body. Keth.103b ואָרֵיכְנָאוכ׳ I would dress parchment rolls of deer skins. -
19 אָרֵיךְ
אָרֵיךְm. (denom. of אֲרִיךְ II, 2) preparing, dressing. Sabb.33b הוא קא א׳ ליה לבישריה was dressing (cleansing) his body. Keth.103b ואָרֵיכְנָאוכ׳ I would dress parchment rolls of deer skins. -
20 גוילא
גְּוִילָאch. sam( גְּוִיל m. (גוּל) a rolling stone, rough untrimmed stone, cobble), parchment, roll. Targ. Y. Deut. 31:24 (h. text ספר). Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot., v. גּוּל.
См. также в других словарях:
Parchment — Parch ment (p[aum]rch ment), n. [OE. parchemin, perchemin, F. parchemin, LL. pergamenum, L. pergamena, pergamina, fr. L. Pergamenus of or belonging to Pergamus an ancient city of Mysia in Asia Minor, where parchment was first used.] 1. The skin… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
parchment — [pärch′mənt] n. [ME parchemin < OFr < LL pergamina < L (charta) Pergamena, (paper) of PERGAMUM, where used as a substitute for papyrus: altered in OFr by assoc. with parche, parchment < LL parthica ( pellis), lit., Parthian (leather)] … English World dictionary
Parchment — Parchment, MI U.S. city in Michigan Population (2000): 1936 Housing Units (2000): 873 Land area (2000): 0.855291 sq. miles (2.215193 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.033619 sq. miles (0.087074 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.888910 sq. miles (2.302267… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Parchment, MI — U.S. city in Michigan Population (2000): 1936 Housing Units (2000): 873 Land area (2000): 0.855291 sq. miles (2.215193 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.033619 sq. miles (0.087074 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.888910 sq. miles (2.302267 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
parchment — ► NOUN 1) a stiff material made from the skin of a sheep or goat, formerly used for writing on. 2) (also parchment paper) stiff translucent paper treated to resemble parchment. 3) informal a diploma or other formal document. ORIGIN Old French… … English terms dictionary
parchment — (n.) c.1300, from O.Fr. perchemin (O.N.Fr. parcamin), from L.L. pergamenum parchment, from Late Gk. pergamenon of Pergamon, from Pergamon Pergamum (modern Bergama), city in Mysia in Asia Minor where it was supposedly first adopted as a substitute … Etymology dictionary
Parchment — For other uses, see Parchment (disambiguation). Central European (Northern) type of finished parchment made of goatskin stretched on a wooden frame Parchment is a thin material made from calfskin, sheepskin or goatskin, often split. Its most… … Wikipedia
parchment — parchmentlike, parchmenty, adj. /pahrch meuhnt/, n. 1. the skin of sheep, goats, etc., prepared for use as a material on which to write. 2. a manuscript or document on such material. 3. a stiff, off white paper resembling this material. 4. a… … Universalium
parchment — [[t]pɑ͟ː(r)tʃmənt[/t]] parchments 1) N UNCOUNT In former times, parchment was the skin of a sheep or goat that was used for writing on. ...old manuscripts written on parchment. 2) N UNCOUNT Parchment is a kind of thick yellowish paper. ...an old… … English dictionary
Parchment — This rare and unusual name embodies a long and most interesting history. As a surname, it is a metonymic applied, quite literally, to a parchment maker or seller. The word parchment was derived, via the Middle English and Old French parchemin ,… … Surnames reference
parchment — UK [ˈpɑː(r)tʃmənt] / US [ˈpɑrtʃmənt] noun Word forms parchment : singular parchment plural parchments 1) a) [uncountable] a substance made from animal skin, used in the past for writing on b) [countable] an old document written on parchment 2)… … English dictionary
