-
1 אלגוריה
allegory, parable -
2 אלגורייה
allegory, parable -
3 משל
v. be compared, likened————————v. to compare, liken; make allegories————————v. to resemble, be like————————v. to rule, govern————————proverb, parable, fable, adage, mot, saw, saying, similitude, allegory; example, instance -
4 משל יותם
the Jotham parable -
5 משל II
מָשַׁלII (b. h.; denom. of next w.) 1) to speak metaphorically. Nidd.V, 7 מָשָׁל מָשְׁלוּוכ׳ the scholars introduced metaphors for designating the stages of female puberty. 2) to compare, to give an illustration. Tosef.Ber.I, 11 משלו משל למהוכ׳ they made a comparison: what is this to be compared to? To R. Hash. 17b אֶמְשוֹל לך משל למהוכ׳ let me tell thee a parable: what is this like to? To Cant. R. to II, 15 כשהוא מֹושֵׁל את המלכיות אינו מֹושְׁלָן אלא באש when one wants to find a simile for hostile governments, one compares them to fire; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מָשוּל; f. מְשוּלָה; pl. מְשוּלִים, מְשוּלִין; מְשוּלוֹת. Meg.16a אומה זו מ׳ לעפר ומ׳וכ׳ that nation (Israel) is compared now to dust and now to the stars; a. v. fr. Nif. נִמְשַׁל to be compared (followed by ל־, כ־ or ב־). Taan.7a נִמְשְׁלוּ דברי תורה לאש Ms. M. (ed. כאש, באש. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the words of the Law are compared to fire. Gen. R. s. 41 התורה שנִמְשְׁלָה למים the Law which is compared to water; a. v. fr. -
6 מָשַׁל
מָשַׁלII (b. h.; denom. of next w.) 1) to speak metaphorically. Nidd.V, 7 מָשָׁל מָשְׁלוּוכ׳ the scholars introduced metaphors for designating the stages of female puberty. 2) to compare, to give an illustration. Tosef.Ber.I, 11 משלו משל למהוכ׳ they made a comparison: what is this to be compared to? To R. Hash. 17b אֶמְשוֹל לך משל למהוכ׳ let me tell thee a parable: what is this like to? To Cant. R. to II, 15 כשהוא מֹושֵׁל את המלכיות אינו מֹושְׁלָן אלא באש when one wants to find a simile for hostile governments, one compares them to fire; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מָשוּל; f. מְשוּלָה; pl. מְשוּלִים, מְשוּלִין; מְשוּלוֹת. Meg.16a אומה זו מ׳ לעפר ומ׳וכ׳ that nation (Israel) is compared now to dust and now to the stars; a. v. fr. Nif. נִמְשַׁל to be compared (followed by ל־, כ־ or ב־). Taan.7a נִמְשְׁלוּ דברי תורה לאש Ms. M. (ed. כאש, באש. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the words of the Law are compared to fire. Gen. R. s. 41 התורה שנִמְשְׁלָה למים the Law which is compared to water; a. v. fr. -
7 משל
מָשָׁלm. (b. h.; v. מָשַׁל I) (something tangible, substantial, plausible; cmp. אֲמַתְלָא, a truth substantiated by an illustration, wise saying; fable, allegery; example; mashal. Cant. R. introd. אל יהי המ׳ הזה קלוכ׳ do not esteem the mashal lightly, for through if man gets at the basis of Ib. וש לו מקרא ויש לו מ׳וכ׳, v. מְלִיצָה. Ex. R. s. 40, beg. צריך אדם להיות נוטל מ׳ man should take an example (of the Lord). Pes.49a bot. מ׳ לענביוכ׳ it is like mixing grapes with מ׳ למה הדבר דומה v. דָּמָה a. preced.B. Bath.15a איוב לא היה … אלא מ׳ היה the story of Job never occurred, but was invented merely as a parable. Snh.92b אמת מ׳ היה (the vision of the valley of the dead) was the truth of a mashal, (emended:) באמת מ׳ היה in the truth (the fact of resurrection) there was a symbol (for the redemption of Israel from captivity; Ez. 37:11).Y.Keth.IV, 28c top; Y.Snh.VIII, 26c top זה … שנאמרו בתורה במ׳ this is one of the three verses in which the Law uses metaphorical expressions (Ex. 21:19; 22:2; Deut. 22:17); Mekh. Mishp. 6; a. fr.Pl. מְשָׁלִים, מְשָׁלוֹת. Sot.IX, 15 (49a) משמתר״מ בטלו מושלי מ׳ with the death of R. M. ceased the composers of fables. Cant. R. l. c. מִשְׁלוֹתָיו שלוכ׳ the wise sayings of Solomon. Ib. דברי מ׳ didactic literature, opp. זמר. Ib. שלש מ׳ three collections of sayings (Prov. 1 to 9; 10 to 24; 25 to 31). Num. R. s. 14, end ועם בלעם … כי אם במ׳ God spoke to Balaam only through allegories (visions).Succ.28a מִשְׁלוֹת שועלין (Ms. M. מִמְשְׁלוֹת, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) fox-fables; מ׳ כובסין washers fables; B. Bath. 134a. Snh.38b (Ms. M. ממשלת); Yalk. Prov. 947.Gitt.35a bot. ספר איוב ומִמְשָׁלוֹת copies of the Books of Job and Proverbs (v. infra).מִשְׁלֵי (sub. שלמה) Mishlé, the Book of Proverbs (commencing with the word mishlé). Cant. R. l. c. B. Bath.14b. Y.Yoma I, end, 39b; a. e. -
8 מָשָׁל
מָשָׁלm. (b. h.; v. מָשַׁל I) (something tangible, substantial, plausible; cmp. אֲמַתְלָא, a truth substantiated by an illustration, wise saying; fable, allegery; example; mashal. Cant. R. introd. אל יהי המ׳ הזה קלוכ׳ do not esteem the mashal lightly, for through if man gets at the basis of Ib. וש לו מקרא ויש לו מ׳וכ׳, v. מְלִיצָה. Ex. R. s. 40, beg. צריך אדם להיות נוטל מ׳ man should take an example (of the Lord). Pes.49a bot. מ׳ לענביוכ׳ it is like mixing grapes with מ׳ למה הדבר דומה v. דָּמָה a. preced.B. Bath.15a איוב לא היה … אלא מ׳ היה the story of Job never occurred, but was invented merely as a parable. Snh.92b אמת מ׳ היה (the vision of the valley of the dead) was the truth of a mashal, (emended:) באמת מ׳ היה in the truth (the fact of resurrection) there was a symbol (for the redemption of Israel from captivity; Ez. 37:11).Y.Keth.IV, 28c top; Y.Snh.VIII, 26c top זה … שנאמרו בתורה במ׳ this is one of the three verses in which the Law uses metaphorical expressions (Ex. 21:19; 22:2; Deut. 22:17); Mekh. Mishp. 6; a. fr.Pl. מְשָׁלִים, מְשָׁלוֹת. Sot.IX, 15 (49a) משמתר״מ בטלו מושלי מ׳ with the death of R. M. ceased the composers of fables. Cant. R. l. c. מִשְׁלוֹתָיו שלוכ׳ the wise sayings of Solomon. Ib. דברי מ׳ didactic literature, opp. זמר. Ib. שלש מ׳ three collections of sayings (Prov. 1 to 9; 10 to 24; 25 to 31). Num. R. s. 14, end ועם בלעם … כי אם במ׳ God spoke to Balaam only through allegories (visions).Succ.28a מִשְׁלוֹת שועלין (Ms. M. מִמְשְׁלוֹת, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) fox-fables; מ׳ כובסין washers fables; B. Bath. 134a. Snh.38b (Ms. M. ממשלת); Yalk. Prov. 947.Gitt.35a bot. ספר איוב ומִמְשָׁלוֹת copies of the Books of Job and Proverbs (v. infra).מִשְׁלֵי (sub. שלמה) Mishlé, the Book of Proverbs (commencing with the word mishlé). Cant. R. l. c. B. Bath.14b. Y.Yoma I, end, 39b; a. e. -
9 מתל II, מתלא
מְתַלII, מַתְלָא m. (preced.) 1) = h. מָשָׁל, parable, witty saying, riddle, comparison; by-word. Targ. Prov. 1:6 (some ed. מתלאה, corr. acc.). Targ. O. Deut. 28:37.Targ. 1 Sam. 24:14 (Bxt. מָתְלַיָּא, v. מָתוֹלָא). Targ. Num. 23:7; a. fr.Y.Dem.I, 21d top. Pes.114a, v. preced.Gen. R. s. 48, end מ׳ אמר the proverb says; a. fr. 2) plausible reason, v. אֲמַתְלָא. Y.Yoma III, end, 41b מצאו מ׳ לדבריהן offered good reason for their doing so. Y.Keth.II, 26c bot.Pl. מַתְלִין, מַתְלַיָּא, מַתְלֵי. Targ. Y. Deut. l. c.Targ. Prov. 1:1; a. fr.Snh.38b ר׳ מאיר בפירקיה הוה דריש … תילתא מ׳ R. M., when holding sessions, used to spend one third of the time on legal subjects, one third on homiletical preaching, and one third on parables (illustrating Biblical verses). Lev. R. s. 28 תלת מאוון דמ׳וכ׳ three hundred parables on the fox; a. fr.Targ. 2 Chr. 9:1 מֹותְלַוָון. -
10 מְתַל
מְתַלII, מַתְלָא m. (preced.) 1) = h. מָשָׁל, parable, witty saying, riddle, comparison; by-word. Targ. Prov. 1:6 (some ed. מתלאה, corr. acc.). Targ. O. Deut. 28:37.Targ. 1 Sam. 24:14 (Bxt. מָתְלַיָּא, v. מָתוֹלָא). Targ. Num. 23:7; a. fr.Y.Dem.I, 21d top. Pes.114a, v. preced.Gen. R. s. 48, end מ׳ אמר the proverb says; a. fr. 2) plausible reason, v. אֲמַתְלָא. Y.Yoma III, end, 41b מצאו מ׳ לדבריהן offered good reason for their doing so. Y.Keth.II, 26c bot.Pl. מַתְלִין, מַתְלַיָּא, מַתְלֵי. Targ. Y. Deut. l. c.Targ. Prov. 1:1; a. fr.Snh.38b ר׳ מאיר בפירקיה הוה דריש … תילתא מ׳ R. M., when holding sessions, used to spend one third of the time on legal subjects, one third on homiletical preaching, and one third on parables (illustrating Biblical verses). Lev. R. s. 28 תלת מאוון דמ׳וכ׳ three hundred parables on the fox; a. fr.Targ. 2 Chr. 9:1 מֹותְלַוָון. -
11 פרשה I
פָּרָשָׁהI f. (פָּרַש) 1) separation, branching off.פָּרָשַׁת דרכים, פרשת עיבור, cross-road. Ber.IV, 4, v. עִיבּוּר. Sot.21a הגיע לפ׳ דרכיםוכ׳ when the traveller reaches the cross-road (where there is a guide-post), he is saved from all dangers. Ib. מהו פ׳ ד׳וכ׳ what is meant by cross-road (in this parable)? A scholar on his dying day.Ḥull.46a פ׳ ראשונה the first branching off of the spinal column towards the legs, שניה the second branching off in the prolongation which forms the tail. Ib. פי פ׳ the starting point of the branching off; פ׳ עצמה the branch itself; a. e.Pl. פָּרָשוֹת. Ib. 45b עד היכך חוט השדרה … עד בין הפ׳ how far does the spinal cord go (the severance of which causes the animal to be trefah)?… To ‘between the ramifications; ליחוי לן מר בין הפ׳ show us the place called ‘between the ramifications; a. e. 2) crossing the ocean, sea-voyage. Lev R. s. 35, v. אַפְרָשָׁה. 3) (in writing) division, section, Parashah, the weekly Scripture lesson. Ber.9b אשרי … חדא פ׳ היא Ashré (Ps. 1) and Lammah ragshu (Ps. 2) are one section (psalm). Ib. 63a איזוהי פ׳ קטנה שכלוכ׳ which is the small section (verse) on which all essentials of the Law depend? (Answ. Prov. 3:6) ‘In all thy ways Ib. II, 2 (13a) למה קדמה פרשת שמעוכ׳ Bab. ed. (Mish. a. Y. ed. only שמע) why is the section Shmʿa (Deut. 6:4–9) recited before Vhayah (ib. 11:13–21)? B. Bath.14b פרשת בלעם the section treating of Balaam (Num. 22:2–24:25); a. v. fr.Pl. פָּרָשִׁיּוֹת (fr. פָּרָשוּת). Ber.9b י״ה פ׳ eighteen psalms. Gen. R. s. 90. Lev. R. s. 24. Tosef.Sabb.I, 12 תינוקות … פָּרָשִׁיּוֹתֵיהֶן children and teacher may prepare their verses by lamp-light ; (Y. ib. I, 3b bot. ראשי פסוקיהן). Ber.8b המשלים פָּרָשִׁיּוֹתָיו עם הצבור he who finishes the reading of the weekly lessons so as to keep up with the public reading in the synagogue. Meg.29b לסדר פ׳ הוא חוזר the interrupted order of Scriptural reading is taken up again; a. v. fr. -
12 פָּרָשָׁה
פָּרָשָׁהI f. (פָּרַש) 1) separation, branching off.פָּרָשַׁת דרכים, פרשת עיבור, cross-road. Ber.IV, 4, v. עִיבּוּר. Sot.21a הגיע לפ׳ דרכיםוכ׳ when the traveller reaches the cross-road (where there is a guide-post), he is saved from all dangers. Ib. מהו פ׳ ד׳וכ׳ what is meant by cross-road (in this parable)? A scholar on his dying day.Ḥull.46a פ׳ ראשונה the first branching off of the spinal column towards the legs, שניה the second branching off in the prolongation which forms the tail. Ib. פי פ׳ the starting point of the branching off; פ׳ עצמה the branch itself; a. e.Pl. פָּרָשוֹת. Ib. 45b עד היכך חוט השדרה … עד בין הפ׳ how far does the spinal cord go (the severance of which causes the animal to be trefah)?… To ‘between the ramifications; ליחוי לן מר בין הפ׳ show us the place called ‘between the ramifications; a. e. 2) crossing the ocean, sea-voyage. Lev R. s. 35, v. אַפְרָשָׁה. 3) (in writing) division, section, Parashah, the weekly Scripture lesson. Ber.9b אשרי … חדא פ׳ היא Ashré (Ps. 1) and Lammah ragshu (Ps. 2) are one section (psalm). Ib. 63a איזוהי פ׳ קטנה שכלוכ׳ which is the small section (verse) on which all essentials of the Law depend? (Answ. Prov. 3:6) ‘In all thy ways Ib. II, 2 (13a) למה קדמה פרשת שמעוכ׳ Bab. ed. (Mish. a. Y. ed. only שמע) why is the section Shmʿa (Deut. 6:4–9) recited before Vhayah (ib. 11:13–21)? B. Bath.14b פרשת בלעם the section treating of Balaam (Num. 22:2–24:25); a. v. fr.Pl. פָּרָשִׁיּוֹת (fr. פָּרָשוּת). Ber.9b י״ה פ׳ eighteen psalms. Gen. R. s. 90. Lev. R. s. 24. Tosef.Sabb.I, 12 תינוקות … פָּרָשִׁיּוֹתֵיהֶן children and teacher may prepare their verses by lamp-light ; (Y. ib. I, 3b bot. ראשי פסוקיהן). Ber.8b המשלים פָּרָשִׁיּוֹתָיו עם הצבור he who finishes the reading of the weekly lessons so as to keep up with the public reading in the synagogue. Meg.29b לסדר פ׳ הוא חוזר the interrupted order of Scriptural reading is taken up again; a. v. fr.
См. также в других словарях:
PARABLE — PARABLE, from the Greek παραβολὴ (lit. juxtaposition ), the usual Septuagint rendering of Hebrew mashal ( comparison, saying, and derived meanings ). No distinction is made in biblical usage between parable, allegory, and fable; all are forms of… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Parable — Par a*ble, n. [F. parabole, L. parabola, fr. Gr. ? a placing beside or together, a comparing, comparison, a parable, fr. ? to throw beside, compare; para beside + ? to throw; cf. Skr. gal to drop. Cf. {Emblem}, {Gland}, {Palaver}, {Parabola},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
parable — (n.) early 14c., saying or story in which something is expressed in terms of something else, from O.Fr. parable, from L. parabola comparison, from Gk. parabole a comparison, parable, lit. a throwing beside, from para alongside (see PARA (Cf. para … Etymology dictionary
parable — [par′ə bəl] n. [ME < MFr parabole < LL(Ec) parabola, an allegorical relation, parable < L, comparison < Gr parabolē, an analogy (< paraballein, to throw beside: see PARA 1 & BALL2), in N.T. & LXX, parable: transl. of Heb mashal,… … English World dictionary
Parable — Par a*ble, v. t. To represent by parable. [R.] [1913 Webster] Which by the ancient sages was thus parabled. Milton. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Parable — Par a*ble, a. [L. parabilis, fr. parare to provide.] Procurable. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
parable — *allegory, myth, fable … New Dictionary of Synonyms
parable — [n] moral story allegory, fable, legend, lesson, tale, teaching; concept 282 … New thesaurus
parable — ► NOUN ▪ a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson. ORIGIN Latin parabola comparison, discourse, allegory , from Greek parabol (see PARABOLA(Cf. ↑parabola)) … English terms dictionary
Parable — For a comparison of parable with other kinds of stories, see Myth, legend, fairy tale, and fable. The Parable of the Good Samaritan by Jan Wijnants (1670) shows the Good Samaritan tending the injured man. A parable is … Wikipedia
parable — [[t]pæ̱rəb(ə)l[/t]] parables N COUNT: oft N of n A parable is a short story, which is told in order to make a moral or religious point, like those in the Bible. ... the parable of the Good Samaritan... The story is a pleasing parable of the… … English dictionary
