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1 σελίδα
pageΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σελίδα
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2 ᾱ᾽ΐτᾱς
ᾱ᾽ΐτᾱςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `eromenos' (Ar.); ἀείταν τὸν ἑταῖρον. Άριστοφάνης δε τὸν ἐρώμενον (Ar. fr. 738; Theocr. 12, 14 where it is called Thessalian. Also a fish (Pap. Tebt. 701, 44).Other forms: Fem. ἀῖτις Hdn. Gr. Alcm. 34 Page.Dialectal forms: A Dorian or Thessalian word.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From ἀίω Diels Hermes 31, 372 and Bechtel Gr. Dial. 1, 201. Cf. Arena RFIC 96, 1968, 257f.Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ᾱ᾽ΐτᾱς
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3 ἄρα
ἄρα, ἄρ, enclit. ῥα, with elision ῥ'Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `of course, then, so' (Il.).Etymology: On the use Schwyzer-Debrunner 558f, in Homer Grimm, Glotta 40, 1962, 3-41. To Lith. ir̃, Latv. ìr `and; also, even' from PIE *r̥; with full grade Lith. ar̃, Latv. ar question particle. The full grades require a laryngeal (which is anyhow needed before r); Cypr. ἔρ(α) can be * h₁er, Lith. ar̃ \< * h₁or, but *h₁r̥ would have given *ερα, not αρα; either some forms are analogical, or the rule about the root structure does not work here. S. also Hoenigswald Lang. 29, 288ff. (Connection with ἀραρίσκω, ἄρτι is indemonstrable, and would require * h₂r. Improbable Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 313: to ἄριστος) - On final -α Schwyzer 622f.Page in Frisk: 1,127---------------------------------ῥαOther forms: before vowel ῥ',See also: s. ἄρα.Page in Frisk: 2,636Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄρα
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4 ἄρ
ἄρα, ἄρ, enclit. ῥα, with elision ῥ'Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `of course, then, so' (Il.).Etymology: On the use Schwyzer-Debrunner 558f, in Homer Grimm, Glotta 40, 1962, 3-41. To Lith. ir̃, Latv. ìr `and; also, even' from PIE *r̥; with full grade Lith. ar̃, Latv. ar question particle. The full grades require a laryngeal (which is anyhow needed before r); Cypr. ἔρ(α) can be * h₁er, Lith. ar̃ \< * h₁or, but *h₁r̥ would have given *ερα, not αρα; either some forms are analogical, or the rule about the root structure does not work here. S. also Hoenigswald Lang. 29, 288ff. (Connection with ἀραρίσκω, ἄρτι is indemonstrable, and would require * h₂r. Improbable Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 313: to ἄριστος) - On final -α Schwyzer 622f.Page in Frisk: 1,127---------------------------------ῥαOther forms: before vowel ῥ',See also: s. ἄρα.Page in Frisk: 2,636Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄρ
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5 ῥα
ἄρα, ἄρ, enclit. ῥα, with elision ῥ'Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `of course, then, so' (Il.).Etymology: On the use Schwyzer-Debrunner 558f, in Homer Grimm, Glotta 40, 1962, 3-41. To Lith. ir̃, Latv. ìr `and; also, even' from PIE *r̥; with full grade Lith. ar̃, Latv. ar question particle. The full grades require a laryngeal (which is anyhow needed before r); Cypr. ἔρ(α) can be * h₁er, Lith. ar̃ \< * h₁or, but *h₁r̥ would have given *ερα, not αρα; either some forms are analogical, or the rule about the root structure does not work here. S. also Hoenigswald Lang. 29, 288ff. (Connection with ἀραρίσκω, ἄρτι is indemonstrable, and would require * h₂r. Improbable Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 313: to ἄριστος) - On final -α Schwyzer 622f.Page in Frisk: 1,127---------------------------------ῥαOther forms: before vowel ῥ',See also: s. ἄρα.Page in Frisk: 2,636Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥα
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6 ῥ
ἄρα, ἄρ, enclit. ῥα, with elision ῥ'Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `of course, then, so' (Il.).Etymology: On the use Schwyzer-Debrunner 558f, in Homer Grimm, Glotta 40, 1962, 3-41. To Lith. ir̃, Latv. ìr `and; also, even' from PIE *r̥; with full grade Lith. ar̃, Latv. ar question particle. The full grades require a laryngeal (which is anyhow needed before r); Cypr. ἔρ(α) can be * h₁er, Lith. ar̃ \< * h₁or, but *h₁r̥ would have given *ερα, not αρα; either some forms are analogical, or the rule about the root structure does not work here. S. also Hoenigswald Lang. 29, 288ff. (Connection with ἀραρίσκω, ἄρτι is indemonstrable, and would require * h₂r. Improbable Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 313: to ἄριστος) - On final -α Schwyzer 622f.Page in Frisk: 1,127---------------------------------ῥαOther forms: before vowel ῥ',See also: s. ἄρα.Page in Frisk: 2,636Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥ
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7 ἄτη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `damage, guilt, bewilderment' (Il.), `fine' (Gortyn).Derivatives: ἀτηρός `blinded, bringing ruin' (Thgn.); ἀτάομαι ( ἀϜατάομαι, s. below) `suffer, get damage' (S.) `be fined' (Gortyn, Gytheion).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From ἀϜάτη, as appears from αὑάτα (Alc.) and denom. ἀϜατᾶται (Gytheion); also ἀγατᾶσθαι [= ἀϜα-] βλάπτεσθαι H.). So the ἀ- is long (for the exceptions Archil. 73 read ἄγη, Page Entretiens Hardt X, 1965, 110; and A. Ag. 131, Hermann ἄγα). - ἀϜά-τη is a verbal noun to *ἀϜά-σαι, s. ἀάω. Could be PIE * h₂ueh₂-. - Fur. 234 compares ἀϜατη with ἀπάτη; not very probable.Page in Frisk: 1,178Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄτη
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8 γρύλλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `caricature' (Plin. HN 35, 114);Derivatives: γρυλλο-γραφέω `draw caricatures' (Phld.). Also a dance (Phryn. PS p. 58 B.); thus also γρυλλισμός, with γρύλλος = ὁ ὀρχούμενος (ibid.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Called Egyptian, i.e. hellenistic, by Phrynichos, s. Latte Glotta 34, 190f. Not from the PN Γρύλλος (Plin.) Latte l.c. Further Page, CR 7 (1957)189-191, Maas, Greece and Rome 5 (1958) 71. There is no relation between γρύλλος and γρῦλος. Chantr. thinks the connection between dance and caricature is evident.Page in Frisk: 1,329Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γρύλλος
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9 Κέρκυρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: the island of Corcyra (Hdt., Th., att. inscr. since 375a).Other forms: also Κόρκυρα (Att. inscr. 433a, also Corcyraean coins; prob. from assimilation ε - υ \> ο - υ, Schwyzer 255). Alcman has Κέρκυρ (fr. 114 Page). Myc. korokuraijo \/ Korkuraios\/.Dialectal forms: Myc. korokuraijo \/ Korkuraios\/.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Here also the Illyrian people's-name Κέρκυρες (cf. Ἴλλυρες); from there the name of the island? (Schwyzer 66). Acc. to Mayer KZ 70, 76ff. prop. the "oak-island", from the Illyr. word for `oak' to Lat. quercus, Goth. fairguni `mountain' etc. Other combinations in Specht Sprache 1, 40f.Page in Frisk: 1,831Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Κέρκυρα
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10 παλλικαρίων
παλλικάριονpage: neut gen pl -
11 παλλικάρια
παλλικάριονpage: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
12 δελφίς
1 dolphin, a symbol for speed at sea.θεός, ὃ καὶ θαλασσαῖον παραμείβεται δελφῖνα P. 2.51
“ ἀντὶ δελφίνων δἐλαχυπτερύγων ἵππους ἀμείψαντες” P. 4.17δελφῖνι καὶ τάχος δἰ ἅλμας ἶσόν κεἴποιμι Μελησίαν N. 6.64
οἷοι δ' ἀρετὰν δελφῖνες ἐν πόντῳ (sc. the Aiginetans with their ships) I. 9.7 ἐρεθίζομαι πρὸς ἀυτὰ[ν] ἁλίου δελφῖνος ὑπόκρισιν, τὸν μὲν ἀκύμονος ἐν πόντου πελάγει αὐλῶν ἐκίνησἐρατὸν μέλος (v. Page, C. R. 1956, 191) fr. 140b. 15. παρὰ ναῦν δ' ἰθύει τάχιστα δελφίς fr. 234. 2. φιλάνορα δοὐκ ἔλιπον βιοτάν (sc. οἱ ἐκ λῃστῶν γενόμενοι δελφῖνες) fr. 236, cf. fr. 267. -
13 δέρκω
δέρκω ( δέρκεν: pf. δέδορκε(ν): med. δέρκομαι, -εται: aor. pass. pro med. δρακείς, -έντες, δρακεῖς(α))a look upon, see τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας πρὸς ὄσσων μαρμαρυζοίσας δρακείς, ὃς μὴ πόθῳ κυμαίνεται fr. 123. 3.λαγέταν γάρ τοι τύραννον δέρκεται, εἴ τιν' ἀνθρώπων, ὁ μέγας πότμος P. 3.85
ἄνευ σέθεν οὐ φάος, οὐ μέλαιναν δρακέντες εὐφρόναν τεὰν ἀδελφεὰν ἐλάχομεν ἀγλαόγυιον Ἥβαν N. 7.3
c. acc. cogn., παρθένος ἀπύει, πολεμίων καμάτων ἐξ ἀμαχάνων δρακεῖσ' ἀσφαλές with secure gaze P. 2.20 ἔν τε δαμόταις ὄμματι δέρκομαι λαμπρόν my gaze is bright N. 7.66 fragg. ]φλόγα δέρκομ[ Δ. 4b. 9. ] οδέρκεν ἐπομοσς[ (cf. Hesych. δέρκειν· βλέπειν: v. Page, P. M. G. 918c. 1) Πα. 22i. 1.b intrans. pf., shine, appear met.τὸ δὲ κλέος τηλόθεν δέδορκε τᾶν Ὀλυμπιάδων O. 1.94
τίν γε μέν ἀεθλοφόρου λήματος ἕνεκεν Νεμέας Ἐπιδαυρόθεν τ' ἄπο καὶ Μεγάρων δέδορκεν φάος N. 3.84
βαθυκρήμνοισι δ' ἀμφ ἀκταῖς Ἑλώρου δέδορκεν παιδὶ τοῦθ Ἁγησιδάμου φέγγος ἐν ἁλικίᾳ πρώτᾳ N. 9.41
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14 ἐγχερριθ[ετ
ἐγχερριθ[ετ ?1 put in one's hand (for the aeolic form, v. Hamm, Gramm. zu Sappho und Alkaios, § 92(a).) ]βρόταν κἀγχερριθ[ετ (supp. Lobel: ὰνχὲρρὶθ[ Π.) Πα. 22i. 3 = Page, PMG Adesp. 918c. -
15 ἐπόμνυμι
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16 πίμπλημι
1 fill τοὶ δ' ἐπίμπλαν ἐσσύμενοι πίθους (i. e. impf., Naber: ἐπίμπλων codd. Plutarchi: ἐπίμπλεν Wil.: δὲ πίμπλων Page) *fr. 104b. 3.* πέλλαι γὰρ ξύλιναι πίθοι τε πλῆσθεν ἅπαντες *fr. 104b. 5.* -
17 ὑπόκρισις
ὑπόκρῐσις acc. pro adv.,1 answering, in the manner of ἐρεθίζομαι πρὸς ἀυτὰν ἁλίου δελφῖνος ὑπόκρισιν, τὸν μὲν ἀκύμονος ἐν πόντου πελάγει αὐλῶν ἐκίνησ' ἐρατὸν μέλος ( in the role of, Page, C. R., 1956, 191; v. Thummer, 114̆{1}) fr. 140b. 15. -
18 καμπτήρ
A bend, angle, X.Cyr.7.1.6, Str.14.2.14.II turning-point in the δίαυλος, which was the goal in the single race (cf.καμπή 11
), Arist.Rh. 1409a32, BCH23.567(Delph., iii B.C.), Babr.29.4: pl., as works of art, Plin.HN36.25: metaph., κ. βίου the 'last lap' of life, Herod.10.3; κ. πύματος, of the colophon which marks the last page, AP12.257.1 (Mel.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καμπτήρ
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19 μέλλαξ
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20 νῶτον
A ): the gender of thesg. is undetermined in Hom. and Hes. ; neut. in Pi.P.1.28, 4.83, E.Cyc. 237, 643, Ar.Eq. 289, Pax 747, Antiph.132.6 (anap.), and always in [dialect] Att. acc. to Phryn. 257, etc.: acc. νῶτον is masc. in Hp.Prorrh.2.<*>0,40, X.Eq.3.3 (as cited by Hdn.Gr.1.215), Arist.HA 512b17, 544a6, Ephor.224J. :—back, both cf men and animals: sg., of a man, Il.5.147, 13.289, etc. ; of a boar, φρίσσεινῶτον ib. 473 ;ν... ὄϊος καὶ πίονος αἰγός 9.207
; of horses,ἐπὶ νῶτον ἐῗσαι 2.765
; of an eagle, Pi.P.1.9 : pl. freq. used in Poets in sense of sg.,δράκων ἐπὶ νῶτα δαφοινός Il.2.308
, cf. Od.6.225, etc.: sts. in [dialect] Ep. of the chine of an animal served as food, νῶτα βοὸς.. πίονα ib.4.65 ; , cf. Il.7.321 ; of men in battle, τὰ νῶτα ἐντρέψαι to turn the back, i.e. flee, Hdt.7.211 ; νῶτον ἐπιστρέψαι Orac.ib. 141 ;σν μὴ δῷς ν. μηδενί PTeb.21.8
(ii B. C.) ;δοτέον τὰ ν. Plu.2.787f
;δεῖξαι νῶτα Id.Marc.12
(this phrase also of the winner in a race, AP9.557 (Antip. Thess.)) ;πίπτειν ἐπὶ νώτῳ A. Supp.91
(lyr.) ; κατὰ νώτου in rear,κατὰ νώτου γενέσθαι τινός Hdt.1.9
, 10 ; τὸ στρατόπεδον κατὰ ν. λαβεῖν ib.75 ;κατὰ ν. βοηθεῖν Th.1.62
, etc. ;κατὰ νῶτα Theoc.22.84
; back of the finger, Procop. Gaz.Ecphr. 168.11.II metaph., any wide surface, esp. of the sea,ἐπ' εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης Il.2.159
, Od.3.142, cf. Hes.Th. 762 ;ἐν νώτοισι ποντίας ἁλός E.Hel. 129
; πόντου 'πὶ νώτοις ib. 774 ; also of the land,σχίζε ν. γᾶς Pi.P.4.228
, cf. 26 ;χθονὸς ν. E.IT46
; of the sky,ἀστεροειδέα ν. αἰθέρος Id.Fr. 114a
p.Ar.Th. 1067(lyr.) ;ἐπὶ τῷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ν. Pl.Phdr. 247c
; but ἕσπερα ν. the evening, i.e. western, sky, E.El. 731(lyr.).
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