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1 νῶτον
A ): the gender of thesg. is undetermined in Hom. and Hes. ; neut. in Pi.P.1.28, 4.83, E.Cyc. 237, 643, Ar.Eq. 289, Pax 747, Antiph.132.6 (anap.), and always in [dialect] Att. acc. to Phryn. 257, etc.: acc. νῶτον is masc. in Hp.Prorrh.2.<*>0,40, X.Eq.3.3 (as cited by Hdn.Gr.1.215), Arist.HA 512b17, 544a6, Ephor.224J. :—back, both cf men and animals: sg., of a man, Il.5.147, 13.289, etc. ; of a boar, φρίσσεινῶτον ib. 473 ;ν... ὄϊος καὶ πίονος αἰγός 9.207
; of horses,ἐπὶ νῶτον ἐῗσαι 2.765
; of an eagle, Pi.P.1.9 : pl. freq. used in Poets in sense of sg.,δράκων ἐπὶ νῶτα δαφοινός Il.2.308
, cf. Od.6.225, etc.: sts. in [dialect] Ep. of the chine of an animal served as food, νῶτα βοὸς.. πίονα ib.4.65 ; , cf. Il.7.321 ; of men in battle, τὰ νῶτα ἐντρέψαι to turn the back, i.e. flee, Hdt.7.211 ; νῶτον ἐπιστρέψαι Orac.ib. 141 ;σν μὴ δῷς ν. μηδενί PTeb.21.8
(ii B. C.) ;δοτέον τὰ ν. Plu.2.787f
;δεῖξαι νῶτα Id.Marc.12
(this phrase also of the winner in a race, AP9.557 (Antip. Thess.)) ;πίπτειν ἐπὶ νώτῳ A. Supp.91
(lyr.) ; κατὰ νώτου in rear,κατὰ νώτου γενέσθαι τινός Hdt.1.9
, 10 ; τὸ στρατόπεδον κατὰ ν. λαβεῖν ib.75 ;κατὰ ν. βοηθεῖν Th.1.62
, etc. ;κατὰ νῶτα Theoc.22.84
; back of the finger, Procop. Gaz.Ecphr. 168.11.II metaph., any wide surface, esp. of the sea,ἐπ' εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης Il.2.159
, Od.3.142, cf. Hes.Th. 762 ;ἐν νώτοισι ποντίας ἁλός E.Hel. 129
; πόντου 'πὶ νώτοις ib. 774 ; also of the land,σχίζε ν. γᾶς Pi.P.4.228
, cf. 26 ;χθονὸς ν. E.IT46
; of the sky,ἀστεροειδέα ν. αἰθέρος Id.Fr. 114a
p.Ar.Th. 1067(lyr.) ;ἐπὶ τῷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ν. Pl.Phdr. 247c
; but ἕσπερα ν. the evening, i.e. western, sky, E.El. 731(lyr.).
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