ovum

* * *

ăbortīvus, a, um, adj. [abortio], pertaining to a premature delivery.

Adj.

Born prematurely = abortus: Sisyphus, * Hor. S. 1, 3, 46; cf. Juv. 2, 32:

ovum,

addled, Mart. 6, 93.—

That causes abortion:

malvae,

Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 226; so id. 24, 5, 11, § 18:

sternuisse a coitu abortivum,

id. 7, 6, 5, § 42.—

Subst.: ăbortīvum, i, n.

An abortion, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 150; Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 8 al.—

(Sc. medicamentum.) A means of procuring abortion = abiga, Juv. 6, 368.

ăbortīvus, a, um, adj. [abortio], pertaining to a premature delivery.

Adj.

Born prematurely = abortus: Sisyphus, * Hor. S. 1, 3, 46; cf. Juv. 2, 32:

ovum,

addled, Mart. 6, 93.—

That causes abortion:

malvae,

Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 226; so id. 24, 5, 11, § 18:

sternuisse a coitu abortivum,

id. 7, 6, 5, § 42.—

Subst.: ăbortīvum, i, n.

An abortion, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 150; Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 8 al.—

(Sc. medicamentum.) A means of procuring abortion = abiga, Juv. 6, 368.

ap-plaudo (post-class. applōdo), ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Müll.; app-, Merk.), si, sum, 3, v. a.

To strike one thing upon another, to clap:

cavis applauso corpore palmis,

Ov. M. 4, 352:

adplauso tela sonat latere,

Tib. 2, 1, 66; so Sil. 16, 357:

ovum applosum ad terram,

Spart. Get. 3; so Lampr. Elog. 6: terrae (dat.), App. M. 6, p. 184, 34; 9, p. 236, 21.—

Trop., to clap the hands in approbation, to applaud:

sacerdotes applaudebant manibus suis,

Vulg. Jer. 5, 31:

adplaudere atque adprobare fabulam,

Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 33:

nobis clare adplaudite,

id. Men. 5, 9, 100:

agite, adplaudamus,

id. Pers. 5, 2, 13: cui generi civium maxime adplaudatur? * Cic. Sest. 54, where B. and K. read plaudatur.

ap-plaudo (post-class. applōdo), ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Müll.; app-, Merk.), si, sum, 3, v. a.

To strike one thing upon another, to clap:

cavis applauso corpore palmis,

Ov. M. 4, 352:

adplauso tela sonat latere,

Tib. 2, 1, 66; so Sil. 16, 357:

ovum applosum ad terram,

Spart. Get. 3; so Lampr. Elog. 6: terrae (dat.), App. M. 6, p. 184, 34; 9, p. 236, 21.—

Trop., to clap the hands in approbation, to applaud:

sacerdotes applaudebant manibus suis,

Vulg. Jer. 5, 31:

adplaudere atque adprobare fabulam,

Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 33:

nobis clare adplaudite,

id. Men. 5, 9, 100:

agite, adplaudamus,

id. Pers. 5, 2, 13: cui generi civium maxime adplaudatur? * Cic. Sest. 54, where B. and K. read plaudatur.

călĕ-făcĭo, or contr. calfăcĭo (as calidus = caldus, calidarius = caldarius, etc.), fēci, factum, 3, v. a. (in the time of Quint. the contracted form seems to have been the prevailing one, v. Quint. 1, 6, 21; also Charis. p. 220 P. gives as pass. calfio. In the poets usage varies according to the demands of the verse;

e. g., cālfācìt,

Ov. F. 4, 698;

cālfăcienda,

id. A. A. 2, 214;

cālfācti,

id. Ib. 48, and călĕfēcit, Lucr. 6, 687;

călēfacta,

Verg. A. 12, 66; 12, 269 al. In prose writers—e. g. Quint. 5, 10, 58—the best MSS. vary between the two forms. — Imperat. calface, Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2.— Pass. regularly calefio;

once by a solecism calefacientur,

Vitr. 5, 10; cf.

concalefaciuntur,

id. 4, 7) [caleo-facio].

Lit., to make warm or hot, to warm, heat: ventus ubi percaluit calefecitque omnia, *Lucr. 6, 687:

dolium calfacito,

Cato, R. R. 69, 2:

ad calefaciendum corpus,

Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

igne focum,

Ov. F. 4, 698.— Pass.:

calamistris calefactis,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 129 Müll.:

abi intro ac jube huic aquam calefieri,

Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 48:

calefieri jussi reliquias,

id. Pers. 1, 3, 25:

fauces calefiunt,

Auct. Her. 3, 12, 21:

balineum calfieri jubebo,

Cic. Att. 2, 3, 3:

Algenti manus est calfacienda sinu,

Ov. A. A. 2, 214:

ovum cum porri suco calefactum,

Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 47:

ora calefacta,

Verg. A. 12, 66.—

Trop.

In colloquial lang., to trouble, vex:

calface hominem,

Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2: si Parthi vos nihil calfaciunt, nos hic frigore frigescimus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4:

Gabinium calefecerat Memmius,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 1.—

Poet., of the passions, to heat, to rouse up, excite:

calefacta corda tumultu,

Verg. A. 12, 269; Ov. Ib. 48:

vino calefacta Venus,

Claud. B. Gild. 182.—

To pursue something with zeal:

forum aleatorium calfecimus,

Suet. Aug. 71 Ruhnk.

cŏlumbīnus, a, um [columba], pertaining to a dove or pigeon, dove-:

pulli,

Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 9; * Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 3; so also absol.: cŏlumbīni, ōrum, m., little doves, Mart. 13, 66: ovum, * Hor. S. 2, 4, 56:

fimus,

Plin. 17, 27, 47, § 259:

stercora,

id. 35, 6, 27, § 46. —

Dove-colored:

terra,

Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 43:

cicer,

id. 18, 12, 32, § 124:

vitis,

id. 14, 3, 4, § 40:

saxum,

Pall. 1, 10, 3.

cŏlumbīnus, a, um [columba], pertaining to a dove or pigeon, dove-:

pulli,

Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 9; * Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 3; so also absol.: cŏlumbīni, ōrum, m., little doves, Mart. 13, 66: ovum, * Hor. S. 2, 4, 56:

fimus,

Plin. 17, 27, 47, § 259:

stercora,

id. 35, 6, 27, § 46. —

Dove-colored:

terra,

Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 43:

cicer,

id. 18, 12, 32, § 124:

vitis,

id. 14, 3, 4, § 40:

saxum,

Pall. 1, 10, 3.

corvīnus, a, um, adj. [corvus], cf or pertaining to the raven, raven-:

ovum,

Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32:

nigredo,

App. M. 2, p. 118, 31.—

Corvīnus, i, m., a surname in the gens Valeria; cf. Gell. 9, 11; Flor. 1, 13, 20 Duker.

corvīnus, a, um, adj. [corvus], cf or pertaining to the raven, raven-:

ovum,

Plin. 10, 12, 15, § 32:

nigredo,

App. M. 2, p. 118, 31.—

Corvīnus, i, m., a surname in the gens Valeria; cf. Gell. 9, 11; Flor. 1, 13, 20 Duker.

dē-sīdo, sēdi (de-sīdi, Cic. l. l. infra, Lamprid. Alex. Sev. 39, 7), 3, v. n., v. consido. —Of inanimate things, esp. of places, to sink, fall, or settle down.

Prop.:

tantos terrae motus factos esse, ut multa oppida corruerint, multis locis labes factae sint terraeque desiderint,

Cic. Div. 1, 35 fin.; 1, 43, 97; Liv. 32, 9; and poet. of the apparent sinking of mountains to one flying aloft:

Gargara desidunt surgenti,

Stat. Th. 1, 549:

ovum inane natat, plenum desidit,

Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 11; Just. 4, 1, 10:

ex urina quod desidit album est,

sediment, Cels. 2, 7:

tumor ex toto desidit,

id. 7, 18. —

Trop., to deteriorate, degenerate: desidentes mores, Liv. prooem. 9.

dē-vŏro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to swallow, swallow down, gulp down, devour (class.; esp. freq. in transf. signif.—for syn. cf.: edo, comedo, vescor, pascor, mando).

Lit., of the physical act:

id quod devoratur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135:

ovum gallinaceum integrum,

Cato R. R. 71: laseris paululum, [p. 567] Cels. 4, 4, 4:

salivam suam,

id. 2, 6, 98;

lapides,

Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

succum,

id. 20, 23, 98, § 260:

fumum,

id. 26, 6, 16, § 30 et saep.—

Transf.

Of inanimate subjects, to swallow up, ingulf, absorb:

devorer telluris hiatu,

Ov. H. 3, 63:

terra devoravit montem,

Plin. 2, 91, 93, § 205:

vel me Charybdis devoret,

Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 74:

terras devorant aquae,

Plin. 31, 1, 1, § 2:

sol aquas devorans,

id. 20 prooem. §

1: ne rotae devorarentur (viarum mollitudine),

Vitr. 10, 6.—

To seize upon greedily or hastily, to swallow eagerly, to devour: meretricem ego item esse reor, mare ut est;

quod des, devorat,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 16:

spe et opinione praedam,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51; cf.:

spe devoratum lucrum,

id. Fl. 24; and:

regis hereditatem spe,

id. Att. 1, 16, 10:

aliquid oculis,

Just. 21, 5, 6; cf.:

spectat oculis devorantibus draucos,

Mart. 1, 97; cf. infra III. B.—

To swallow down, repress, suppress, check: verborum pars devorari solet, to be swallowed, i. e. only half pronounced, Quint. 11, 3, 33; so, verba, Sen. de Ira, 3, 14 fin.; cf.

lacrimas,

i. e. to repress, Ov. F. 4, 845; id. M. 13, 540:

gemitus,

Sen. Ep. 66 med. —

Of property, to consume, to waste, = exhaurire:

omnem pecuniam publicam,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76; id. Phil. 13, 2, 3; id. Pis. 21.—And with a pers. object: Si. Jamne illum comesurus es? Ba. Dum recens est, Dum datur, dum calet, devorari decet, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 26; id. As. 2, 2, 71; cf.: ut hominem devorari, cujus patrimonium consumitur, Quint. 8, 6, 25.—

Trop., to consume, destroy:

devorent vos arma vestra,

Just. 14, 4, 14; cf.:

aquilarum pinnae reliquarum alitum pinnas devorant,

Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 15:

vox devoratur,

i. e. is swallowed up, lost, id. 11, 51, 112, § 270: devoravi nomen imprudens, swallowed, i. e. I have lost, utterly forgotten, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 63: devorato pudore, Ap. M. 9, p. 225.—

Trop.

To swallow any thing unpleasant, i. e to bear patiently, to endure:

hominum ineptias ac stultitias,

Cic. Brut. 67, 236; so,

molestiam paucorum dierum,

id. Phil. 6, 6, 17:

taedium illud,

Quint. 11, 2, 41: bilem et dolorem, Tert. Res. carn. 54.—

To accept eagerly, enjoy:

quid tibi faciam qui illos libros devorasti,

Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2:

os impiorum devorat iniquitatem,

Vulg. Prov. 19, 28:

auscultate et mea dicta devorate,

Plaut. As. 3, 3, 59; cf.:

orationem dulcem (aures),

id. Poen. 5, 2, 9:

verbum ipsum (voluptatis),

id. Sest. 10, 23.—

ejus oratio, nimia religione attenuata, a multitudine et a foro devorabatur, qs. swallowed but not digested (i. e. heard without being understood), Cic. Brut. 82, 283.

fascĭa ( fascea), ae, f. [kindred with fascis], a band, bandage, swathe, girth, fillet.

Prop. (to bind up diseased parts of the body; to wrap round the feet to prevent the boots from rubbing them; to bind under the breasts of women; a headband set with pearls, etc.;

syn.: redimiculum, vitta, infula, diadema): devinctus erat fasciis,

Cic. Brut. 60, 217; Suet. Dom. 17; id. Galb. 21; Gell. 16, 3, 4; cf.:

fasciis crura vestiuntur,

Quint. 11, 3, 144: cum vincirentur pedes fasciis, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 537, 5; id. Att. 2, 3, 1 (cf. with Val. Max. 6, 2, 7); Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 221; Dig. 34, 2, 25 (with pedules); Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40 al.:

carnem praependentem fascia substringere,

Suet. Galb. 21:

brachio lanis fasciisque obvoluto,

id. Dom. 17:

inflatum circa fascia pectus eat,

Ov. A. A. 3, 274; Mart. 14, 134:

vides illum Scythiae regem, insigni capitis decorum? si vis illum aestimare, fasciam solve: multum mali sub illa latet,

Sen. Ep. 80 fin.; so of a diadem, Suet. Caes. 79:

puero fasciis opus est, cunis, incunabulis,

i. e. swaddling-cloths, Plaut. Truc. 5, 13:

somniasse se, ovum pendere ex fascia lecti sui cubicularis,

a bed-girth, Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134; Mart. 5, 62, 5; 14, 159:

uvas sole siccatas junci fasciis involvit,

bands of rushes, mats, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 66: nitor, qualem Bruttia praestabat calidi tibi fascia visci, plaster, Juv. 9, 14.— Prov.: non es nostrae fasciae, i. e. of our rank or condition, Petr. 46.—

Transf.

The casing of a door, Varr. ap. Non. 451, 20; and 86, 10.—

In archit., a wreath round a pillar, a listel, Vitr. 3, 3 med. —

A streak of cloud in the sky:

nil color hic caeli, nil fascia nigra minatur,

Juv. 14, 294.—

A zone of the earth:

orbi terrae in quinque zonas, sive melius fascias dico, discernitur,

Mart. Cap. 6, §§ 602, 607.

fascĭa ( fascea), ae, f. [kindred with fascis], a band, bandage, swathe, girth, fillet.

Prop. (to bind up diseased parts of the body; to wrap round the feet to prevent the boots from rubbing them; to bind under the breasts of women; a headband set with pearls, etc.;

syn.: redimiculum, vitta, infula, diadema): devinctus erat fasciis,

Cic. Brut. 60, 217; Suet. Dom. 17; id. Galb. 21; Gell. 16, 3, 4; cf.:

fasciis crura vestiuntur,

Quint. 11, 3, 144: cum vincirentur pedes fasciis, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 537, 5; id. Att. 2, 3, 1 (cf. with Val. Max. 6, 2, 7); Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 221; Dig. 34, 2, 25 (with pedules); Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40 al.:

carnem praependentem fascia substringere,

Suet. Galb. 21:

brachio lanis fasciisque obvoluto,

id. Dom. 17:

inflatum circa fascia pectus eat,

Ov. A. A. 3, 274; Mart. 14, 134:

vides illum Scythiae regem, insigni capitis decorum? si vis illum aestimare, fasciam solve: multum mali sub illa latet,

Sen. Ep. 80 fin.; so of a diadem, Suet. Caes. 79:

puero fasciis opus est, cunis, incunabulis,

i. e. swaddling-cloths, Plaut. Truc. 5, 13:

somniasse se, ovum pendere ex fascia lecti sui cubicularis,

a bed-girth, Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134; Mart. 5, 62, 5; 14, 159:

uvas sole siccatas junci fasciis involvit,

bands of rushes, mats, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 66: nitor, qualem Bruttia praestabat calidi tibi fascia visci, plaster, Juv. 9, 14.— Prov.: non es nostrae fasciae, i. e. of our rank or condition, Petr. 46.—

Transf.

The casing of a door, Varr. ap. Non. 451, 20; and 86, 10.—

In archit., a wreath round a pillar, a listel, Vitr. 3, 3 med. —

A streak of cloud in the sky:

nil color hic caeli, nil fascia nigra minatur,

Juv. 14, 294.—

A zone of the earth:

orbi terrae in quinque zonas, sive melius fascias dico, discernitur,

Mart. Cap. 6, §§ 602, 607.

imbēcillus ( inb-), a, um (also im-bēcillis, e, Sen. de Ira, 3, 28, 3; id. de Clem. 2, 6, 3; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 93 sq.), adj., weak, feeble (class.; cf.: debilis, imbellis).

Of the body.

Of living beings:

cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,

Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

multi sunt imbecilli senes... quam fuit imbecillus P. Africani filius! quam tenui aut nulla potius valetudine!

id. de Sen. 11, 35:

et absentes (amici) assunt et egentes abundant et imbecilli valent, etc.,

id. Lael. 7, 23:

imbecilliores (opp. firmiores),

Quint. 5, 10, 49:

Marius et valetudine et natura imbecillior,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 3:

nemo e nobis imbecillus fuit, cujus salus ac valetudo non sustentaretur Caesaris cura,

indisposed, Vell. 2, 114, 1.— Subst.:

imbecillorum esse aecum misererier,

Lucr. 5, 1023.—

Of things:

vox,

Quint. 11, 3, 13:

frons,

id. 12, 5, 4:

pulsus venarum (with exigui),

Cels. 3, 19:

imbecillissimus ac facillimus sanguis,

Sen. Ben. 4, 18:

accedent anni et tractari mollius aetas Imbecilla volet,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 86:

nescio quomodo imbecillior est medicina quam morbus,

Cic. Att. 10, 14. 2:

terra infecunda ad omnia atque imbecilla,

Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 35:

vina (opp. valida),

id. 14, 21, 27, § 134:

imbecillissimam materiam esse omne olus,

the least nourishing, Cels. 2, 18.—In a different sense:

ovum durum valentissimae materiae est, molle vel sorbile imbecillissimae,

very easy of digestion, Cels. 2, 18:

simulacra vultus imbecilla ac mortalia sunt: forma mentis aeterna,

Tac. Agr. 46:

regnum vobis trado firmum, si boni eritis: si mali, imbecillum,

Sall. J. 10, 6.—

Of the mind:

qui eam superstitionem imbecilli animi atque anilis putent,

Cic. Div. 2, 60, 125:

ingenia,

Quint. 2, 8, 12; cf.:

imbecilliores vel animo vel fortuna,

Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Rep. 1, 34:

motus fortunae,

id. Fin. 5, 24, 71:

ab imbecillis accusatoribus accusari,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6:

suspiciones,

Tac. A. 2, 76.— Subst.:

ignavi et imbecilli,

Cic. Rep. 1, 32; Sen. Ep. 85.—Hence, adv.: imbēcillē, weakly, feebly, faintly (very rare; perh. only in the comp.):

iis, quae videntur, imbecillius assentiuntur,

Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52:

imbecillius horrent dolorem,

id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85.

imbēcillus ( inb-), a, um (also im-bēcillis, e, Sen. de Ira, 3, 28, 3; id. de Clem. 2, 6, 3; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 93 sq.), adj., weak, feeble (class.; cf.: debilis, imbellis).

Of the body.

Of living beings:

cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,

Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

multi sunt imbecilli senes... quam fuit imbecillus P. Africani filius! quam tenui aut nulla potius valetudine!

id. de Sen. 11, 35:

et absentes (amici) assunt et egentes abundant et imbecilli valent, etc.,

id. Lael. 7, 23:

imbecilliores (opp. firmiores),

Quint. 5, 10, 49:

Marius et valetudine et natura imbecillior,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 3:

nemo e nobis imbecillus fuit, cujus salus ac valetudo non sustentaretur Caesaris cura,

indisposed, Vell. 2, 114, 1.— Subst.:

imbecillorum esse aecum misererier,

Lucr. 5, 1023.—

Of things:

vox,

Quint. 11, 3, 13:

frons,

id. 12, 5, 4:

pulsus venarum (with exigui),

Cels. 3, 19:

imbecillissimus ac facillimus sanguis,

Sen. Ben. 4, 18:

accedent anni et tractari mollius aetas Imbecilla volet,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 86:

nescio quomodo imbecillior est medicina quam morbus,

Cic. Att. 10, 14. 2:

terra infecunda ad omnia atque imbecilla,

Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 35:

vina (opp. valida),

id. 14, 21, 27, § 134:

imbecillissimam materiam esse omne olus,

the least nourishing, Cels. 2, 18.—In a different sense:

ovum durum valentissimae materiae est, molle vel sorbile imbecillissimae,

very easy of digestion, Cels. 2, 18:

simulacra vultus imbecilla ac mortalia sunt: forma mentis aeterna,

Tac. Agr. 46:

regnum vobis trado firmum, si boni eritis: si mali, imbecillum,

Sall. J. 10, 6.—

Of the mind:

qui eam superstitionem imbecilli animi atque anilis putent,

Cic. Div. 2, 60, 125:

ingenia,

Quint. 2, 8, 12; cf.:

imbecilliores vel animo vel fortuna,

Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Rep. 1, 34:

motus fortunae,

id. Fin. 5, 24, 71:

ab imbecillis accusatoribus accusari,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6:

suspiciones,

Tac. A. 2, 76.— Subst.:

ignavi et imbecilli,

Cic. Rep. 1, 32; Sen. Ep. 85.—Hence, adv.: imbēcillē, weakly, feebly, faintly (very rare; perh. only in the comp.):

iis, quae videntur, imbecillius assentiuntur,

Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52:

imbecillius horrent dolorem,

id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85.

Lēda, ae, and Lēdē, ēs, f., = Lêda, the daughter of Thestius, and wife of Tyndarus; she bore by Jupiter, who visited her in the form of a swan, two eggs, from one of which came Pollux and Helen, and from the other Castor and Clytemnestra, Ov. H. 17, 55; id. M. 6, 109; Hyg. Fab. 77:

pueri Ledae,

i. e. Castor and Pollux, Hor. C. 1, 12, 25.—She was deified after her death, under the name of Nemesis, Lact. 1, 21:

Lede,

Ov. Am. 1, 10, 3: chironomon Ledam saltare, i. e. in the part of Leda in a pantomime, Juv. 6, 63.—Hence,

Lēdaeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Leda, Ledæan.

Lit.:

Ledaei dei,

i. e. Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 1, 706; also,

Lacones,

Mart. 1, 37, 2:

Helena,

Verg. A. 7, 364:

Hermione (as granddaughter of Leda),

id. ib. 3, 328:

ovum,

a swan's egg, Mart. 8, 33, 21; cf.

olores,

id. 1, 54, 8:

Timavus, because Castor, on the return of the Argonauts, let his horse Cyllarus drink of it,

id. 4, 25, 5; cf.

Cyllarus,

Stat. S. 1, 1, 54:

astrum,

i. e. Castor and Pollux, Mart. 8, 21, 5.—

Poet., transf.

Spartan:

Phalantum,

Tarentum, founded by the Spartan Phalantus, Mart. 8, 28, 3:

gurges,

i. e. of the Eurotas, Stat. S. 2, 6, 45. —

Amyclæan (because Castor and Pollux were born at Amyclæ):

Xanthippus,

Sil. 4, 358.

lēda, ae, lēdon, i, and lēdănum, v. lada.