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101 устный экзамен
oral examination, viva voceРусско-Английский новый экономический словарь > устный экзамен
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102 examen
m.1 exam, examination (ejercicio).aprobar un examen to pass an examhacer un examen to do o take an examponer un examen a alguien to set o give somebody an exampresentarse a un examen to sit an examexamen escrito written examinationexamen de ingreso entrance examinationexamen final final (exam)examen oral oral (exam)examen parcial end-of-term exam2 consideration, examination.someter a examen to examinehacer examen de conciencia to take a good look at oneselflibre examen personal interpretationexamen médico medical examination o check-up3 inspection, scrutiny, observation, perusal.4 interrogation, investigation.* * *► nombre masculino (pl exámenes)1 examination, exam2 (estudio) consideration, examination, study\aprobar un examen to pass an examhacer un examen to do an exampresentarse a un examen to take an exam, sit an examexamen de conciencia soul-searchingexamen de conducir driving testexamen de ingreso entrance examinationexamen final final examinationexamen médico checkupexamen oral oral examination* * *noun m.1) examination, exam* * *SM1) (Escol) examination, examhacer un examen — to sit o take an examination o exam
presentarse a un examen — to enter for an examination o exam, go in for an examination o exam
examen de admisión — entrance examination o exam
examen de conciencia, hacer examen de conciencia — to examine one's conscience
examen parcial — (Univ) examination covering part of the course material in a particular subject
2) (=estudio) [de problema] consideration; [de zona] searchsometer algo a examen — to subject sth to examination o scrutiny
3) (Med) examinationexamen citológico — cervical smear, smear test, Pap test
* * *1) (Educ) exam, examination (frml)examen oral/escrito — oral/written exam
hacer or (CS) dar un examen — to take an exam
aprobar or (esp AmL) pasar un examen — to pass an exam o a test
presentarse a un examen — to take o (BrE) sit an exam
2) (análisis, reconocimiento)•* * *= examination, inspection, exam, test, proof, close look, test session, question paper, achievement test, performance test, vetting.Ex. The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.Ex. Even where a catalogue or index to a collection is available, users do not always consult these tools, and may prefer to locate either individual documents, or documents with specific characteristics by inspection of the stock.Ex. Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).Ex. The suppliers claim that tests show this to be sufficient for 980 of all entries.Ex. The catalogue has been automated since 1984, and further proof of the library's value and ability to move with the times are shown by its 8,400 plus individual members.Ex. The article has the title 'A close look at Dewey 18: alive and well and living in Albany'.Ex. A cognitive walkthrough consists of a re-enactment of a test session in which the user is queried about their movements and decisions throughout the test session.Ex. There is an old joke that examiners in economics need never set the candidates new question papers because the answers change every year = Existe una vieja broma que dice que los profesores de económicas nunca necesitan ponerle a los alumnos nuevas preguntas de examen ya que las respuestas cambian cada año.Ex. Stepchildren score lower than biological children on achievement tests and exhibit more behavior problems.Ex. The domains covered in the performance tests for the area of cosmetology were: hair cut, permanent wave, shampooing, wigs and hairpieces, skin care, hair conditioners (scalp and treatment), and manicuring.Ex. Criminal record checks have been an accepted form of pre-employment vetting for those with access to children for some years.----* adquisición pendiente de examen y aceptación = on approval acquisition, sending on approbation, sending on approval.* a examen = under the microscope.* antes del examen = pretest [pre-test].* aprobar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* corrector de exámenes = examiner.* corregir exámenes = mark + exams.* después del examen = posttest [post-test].* examen crítico = critical examination.* examen de acceso a la licenciatura = Graduate Record Examination (GRE).* examen de área = area scanning.* examen de conciencia = soul-searching, self-examination.* examen de conducir = road test.* Examen de Inglés como Segunda Lengua (TOEFL) = TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).* examen de ingreso = entrance exam(ination).* examen detallado = close examination.* examen de teoría = theory test.* examen diagnóstico = diagnostic test.* examen escrito = written examination.* examen estatal = public exam.* examen final = final, final exam.* examen más minucioso = closer examination.* examen médico = medical examination.* examen minucioso = close examination.* examen parcial = midterm [mid-term], midterm exam.* examen práctico = practical examination.* examen rápido = quiz form, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].* examen semanal = weekly quiz.* examen teórico = theory test.* examen tipo test = multiple choice test.* hacer un examen = take + test, sit + a paper, sit + an exam.* no presentado a examen = absent from exam.* preguntas de examen = question paper.* reexamen = re-examination [reexamination].* someter a examen = expose to + examination.* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* volver a hacer un examen = retake + an exam.* * *1) (Educ) exam, examination (frml)examen oral/escrito — oral/written exam
hacer or (CS) dar un examen — to take an exam
aprobar or (esp AmL) pasar un examen — to pass an exam o a test
presentarse a un examen — to take o (BrE) sit an exam
2) (análisis, reconocimiento)•* * *= examination, inspection, exam, test, proof, close look, test session, question paper, achievement test, performance test, vetting.Ex: The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.
Ex: Even where a catalogue or index to a collection is available, users do not always consult these tools, and may prefer to locate either individual documents, or documents with specific characteristics by inspection of the stock.Ex: Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).Ex: The suppliers claim that tests show this to be sufficient for 980 of all entries.Ex: The catalogue has been automated since 1984, and further proof of the library's value and ability to move with the times are shown by its 8,400 plus individual members.Ex: The article has the title 'A close look at Dewey 18: alive and well and living in Albany'.Ex: A cognitive walkthrough consists of a re-enactment of a test session in which the user is queried about their movements and decisions throughout the test session.Ex: There is an old joke that examiners in economics need never set the candidates new question papers because the answers change every year = Existe una vieja broma que dice que los profesores de económicas nunca necesitan ponerle a los alumnos nuevas preguntas de examen ya que las respuestas cambian cada año.Ex: Stepchildren score lower than biological children on achievement tests and exhibit more behavior problems.Ex: The domains covered in the performance tests for the area of cosmetology were: hair cut, permanent wave, shampooing, wigs and hairpieces, skin care, hair conditioners (scalp and treatment), and manicuring.Ex: Criminal record checks have been an accepted form of pre-employment vetting for those with access to children for some years.* adquisición pendiente de examen y aceptación = on approval acquisition, sending on approbation, sending on approval.* a examen = under the microscope.* antes del examen = pretest [pre-test].* aprobar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* corrector de exámenes = examiner.* corregir exámenes = mark + exams.* después del examen = posttest [post-test].* examen crítico = critical examination.* examen de acceso a la licenciatura = Graduate Record Examination (GRE).* examen de área = area scanning.* examen de conciencia = soul-searching, self-examination.* examen de conducir = road test.* Examen de Inglés como Segunda Lengua (TOEFL) = TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).* examen de ingreso = entrance exam(ination).* examen detallado = close examination.* examen de teoría = theory test.* examen diagnóstico = diagnostic test.* examen escrito = written examination.* examen estatal = public exam.* examen final = final, final exam.* examen más minucioso = closer examination.* examen médico = medical examination.* examen minucioso = close examination.* examen parcial = midterm [mid-term], midterm exam.* examen práctico = practical examination.* examen rápido = quiz form, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].* examen semanal = weekly quiz.* examen teórico = theory test.* examen tipo test = multiple choice test.* hacer un examen = take + test, sit + a paper, sit + an exam.* no presentado a examen = absent from exam.* preguntas de examen = question paper.* reexamen = re-examination [reexamination].* someter a examen = expose to + examination.* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* volver a hacer un examen = retake + an exam.* * *examen oral/escrito oral/written examhacer or (CS) dar un examen to take an examaprobar or ( esp AmL) pasar or (Ur) salvar un examen to pass an exam o a testnos puso un examen muy difícil he set us a very difficult examno se presentó al examen she did not take o ( BrE) sit the examCompuestos:entrance examination o testdriving test, driver's test ( AmE)entrance examination o test● examen de manejar or de manejofinal examinationmodular exam o test, end of term exam o testB(análisis, reconocimiento): efectuaron un detallado examen del área they carried out a detailed search of the arearealizaron un minucioso examen de la situación they carried out an in-depth study of the situationsometer algo a examen to subject sth to examination ( frml), to examine sthCompuestos:hacer un examen de conciencia to examine one's consciencemedical examination, medical* * *
examen sustantivo masculino
◊ examen de admisión entrance examination o test;
examen parcial modular exam o test;
hacer or (CS) dar un examen to take an exam;
presentarse a un examen to take o (BrE) sit an exam;
examen de ingreso entrance examination o test
examen médico medical examination, medical
examen sustantivo masculino examination, exam
examen de conducir, LAm examen de manejar, driving test
Med examen médico, checkup ➣ Ver nota en nota
¿Qué se puede hacer con un examen?
• poner un examen, to set an exam
• presentarse a un examen, to sit an exam
• hacer un examen, to do an exam
• aprobar un examen, to pass an exam
• suspender un examen, to fail an exam
' examen' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ambas
- ambos
- blanca
- blanco
- bobada
- calificar
- copiar
- dejar
- detallada
- detallado
- ejercicio
- escrutinio
- fácil
- floja
- flojo
- hacer
- lengua
- N. P.
- oposición
- opositor
- opositora
- parcial
- pasar
- presentarse
- prueba
- punto
- superar
- suspender
- temario
- vigilar
- víspera
- acordeón
- admisión
- bochar
- comprobación
- corregir
- dar
- difícil
- eliminatorio
- escrito
- evaluación
- fregado
- ingreso
- ir
- machacar
- matar
- observación
- perder
- pobre
- poner
English:
breeze
- catch out
- cheat
- crib
- driving test
- ease
- entrance examination
- exam
- examination
- fail
- flub
- flunk
- flying
- frown
- get through
- giveaway
- grammar school
- heart-searching
- mark
- medical
- miserably
- miss
- mock
- oral
- paper
- pass
- qualifying
- resit
- review
- sail through
- score
- scrape through
- script
- scrutiny
- set
- sit
- soul-searching
- stand
- stand up
- stiff
- study
- take
- test
- tough
- check
- debar
- discourage
- driving
- first
- grammar
* * *examen nm1. [ejercicio] exam, examination;examen de inglés English exam;Esphacer un examen to do o take an exam;poner un examen a alguien to set o give sb an exam;Esp examen de conducir driving test;examen escrito written exam;examen final final (exam);examen de ingreso entrance exam;Am examen de manejar driving test;examen oral oral (exam);examen parcial end-of-term exam2. [indagación] consideration, examination;después de un detallado examen, la policía descubrió la verdad after careful consideration of the facts, the police found out the truth;someter a examen to examine;hacer examen de conciencia to take a good look at oneself;libre examen personal interpretationexamen médico medical examination o check-up* * *m1 test, exam2 MED examination3 ( análisis) study* * *1) : examination, test2) : consideration, investigation* * *examen n exam -
103 examen
examen [εgzamɛ̃]1. masculine noun• examen écrit/oral written/oral examinationc. ( = analyse) examination• l'examen détaillé or minutieux du rapport... detailed examination of the report...2. compounds* * *ɛgzamɛ̃nom masculin1) École, Université examination, exam (colloq)passer un examen — to take ou to sit (for) GB an exam (colloq)
examen de rattrapage — retake, resit GB
2) Médecine examination3) (de cas, dossier) examination; ( de question) consideration; ( de situation) gén examination; ( avant un changement) reviewêtre en cours d'examen — [dossier] to be under review; [question] to be under consideration; [cas] to be under investigation
4) ( inspection) ( de lieu) inspection; ( d'objet) examination•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɛɡzamɛ̃ nm1) [santé] examination2) (= inspection) [document, dossier] examinationà l'examen (dossier, projet) ADMINISTRATION — under consideration, COMMERCEon approval
3) (= prise en compte) [proposition, candidature, suggestion] consideration4) ÉDUCATION exam, examinationNous allons passer l'examen d'anglais vendredi matin. — We're doing our English exam on Friday morning., We're taking our English exam on Friday morning.
examen blanc — mock exam, mock
* * *examen nm1 Scol, Univ examination, exam○; se présenter à or passer un examen to take ou to sit (for) GB an exam; examen d'entrée/de passage/final entrance/end-of-year/final exam○; examen de rattrapage retake, resit GB;2 Méd examination; examen médical/clinique medical/clinical examination; examen médical complet full medical; examen biologique biological test(s); passer des examens to have some tests done; examen de la vue eye test;3 (de cas, document, dossier) examination; (de demande, question) consideration; ( de situation) gén examination; ( avant un changement) review; à l'examen on examination; être à l'examen or en cours d'examen [dossier, budget] to be under review; [question, demande] to be under consideration; [cas] to be under investigation; se livrer à l'examen de to examine [cas, dossier, budget, loi]; to consider [question, demande]; to review [situation]; sans examen out of hand; ne pas résister à l'examen not to stand up to scrutiny;5 Jur mettre qn en examen ≈ to interview sb under caution.examen blanc mock (exam)○; examen de conscience gén self-examination; Relig examination of one's conscience; faire son examen de conscience to examine one's conscience; examen partiel university term-end exam; examen prénuptial premarital health check; examen de rattrapage Scol, Univ resit; examen spécial d'entrée à l'université, ESEU university entrance exam for students not having the baccalaureate.[ɛgzamɛ̃] nom masculina. [série d'épreuves] to take an examexamen de passage end-of-year ou sessional exam (UK), final exam (US) (for admission to the year above)2. MÉDECINE [auscultation][analyse] testexamen neurologique/sérologique neurological/serological testse faire faire un examen/des examens to have a test/some tests done4. [de documents, d'un dossier, d'un projet de loi] examination[d'un texte] study[d'une comptabilité] checking inspectionson argumentation ne résiste pas à l'examen his arguments don't stand up to examination ou under scrutinyfaire son examen de conscience [réfléchir] to do some soul-searching, to search one's conscience————————à l'examen locution adverbiale -
104 mündlich
I Adj. Aussage etc.: verbal; Prüfung: oral; mündliche Überlieferung oral tradition; mündlicher Vertrag verbal agreementII Adv. orally, verbally; etw. mündlich weitergeben pass s.th. on by word of mouth; alles Weitere mündlich I’ll tell you the rest when I see you* * *oral (Adj.); vocal (Adj.); verbal (Adj.)* * *mụ̈nd|lich ['mʏntlɪç]1. adjverbal; Prüfung, Leistung oraletw durch mündliche Überlieferung weitergeben — to pass sth on by word of mouth
das Mündliche (inf: Sch, Univ) (in Fremdsprache) — the oral; (bei Doktorprüfung etc) the oral, the viva (voce) (Brit)
2. advtesten orally; informieren, besprechen personallyjdn mündlich prüfen — to submit sb to an oral examination
etw mündlich abmachen — to have a verbal agreement
etw mündlich überliefern — to pass sth on by word of mouth
alles andere or Weitere mündlich! — I'll tell you the rest when I see you
* * *1) (spoken, not written: an oral examination.) oral2) (consisting of, or concerning, spoken words: a verbal warning/agreement.) verbal3) (in or by speech, not writing: I replied to the invitation verbally.) verbally4) (by one person telling another in speech, not in writing: She got the information by word of mouth.) by word of mouth* * *münd·lich[ˈmʏntlɪç]I. adj oraleine \mündliche Prüfung an oral examinationeine \mündliche Abmachung/Übereinkunft/Vereinbarung a verbal agreementeine \mündliche Besprechung a public meetingdiese Tradition ist durch \mündliche Überlieferung auf uns übergegangen this tradition has been passed [down [or on]] to us by word of mouthII. adv orallyetw \mündlich abmachen/vereinbaren to agree [to] sth verbally\mündlich besprechen to discuss something in a meetingviele alte Volkslieder sind uns nur \mündlich überliefert worden many old folk songs have only been passed [down [or on]] to us by word of mouthbitte informieren Sie mich \mündlich, wenn sich etwas ändern sollte please let me know if anything should [or were to] changeder Fall wird \mündlich verhandelt the case will [now] be heard* * *1.Adjektiv oral2.mündliche Verhandlung — (Rechtsw.) hearing
alles weitere mündlich! — (im Brief) I'll tell you the rest when we meet
* * *mündliche Überlieferung oral tradition;mündlicher Vertrag verbal agreementB. adv orally, verbally;etwas mündlich weitergeben pass sth on by word of mouth;alles Weitere mündlich I’ll tell you the rest when I see you* * *1.Adjektiv oral2.mündliche Verhandlung — (Rechtsw.) hearing
alles weitere mündlich! — (im Brief) I'll tell you the rest when we meet
* * *adj.oral adj.verbal adj. adv.orally adv.vocally adv. -
105 épreuve
épreuve [epʀœv]feminine nouna. ( = essai, examen) test• épreuve orale/écrite oral/written testc. ( = malheur) ordeale. (locutions)• résister à l'épreuve du temps to stand the test of time► à toute épreuve [amitié, foi] staunch ; [mur] solid as a rock* * *epʀœv1) ( moment pénible) ordeal2) (testant la valeur, résistance) testmettre à l'épreuve — to put [something/somebody] to the test
mettre à rude épreuve — to put [somebody] to a severe test; to be very hard on [voiture, chaussures]; to tax [patience, nerfs]; to put a strain on [amitié, relation]
à toute épreuve — unfailing (épith)
à l'épreuve du feu/des balles — fire-/bullet-proof
3) ( partie d'examen) (part of an) examinationépreuve écrite/orale — written/oral examination
4) Sport5) (photo, estampe) proof•Phrasal Verbs:* * *epʀœv nf1) [examen] test2) SPORT event3) (en locution: test)4) (= malheur, difficulté) trial, ordeal5) PHOTOGRAPHIE print6) TYPOGRAPHIE proof* * *épreuve nf1 ( moment pénible) ordeal; une suite d'épreuves a succession of ordeals; subir de dures épreuves to go through terrible ordeals; surmonter une épreuve to get over an ordeal; la crise économique et les épreuves qu'elle a entraînées the economic crisis and the suffering it brought with it;2 (testant valeur, résistance) test; mettre qch/qn à l'épreuve to put sth/sb to the test; mettre à rude épreuve to put [sb] to a severe test [personne]; to be very hard on [voiture, chaussures]; to tax [patience, nerfs]; to put a strain on [amitié, relation]; soumettre qch à l'épreuve de qch to subject sth to the test of sth; l'épreuve de force entre the test of strength between; procéder à l'épreuve d'un appareil to test a device; à toute épreuve [patience, solidité] unfailing ( épith); résister à l'épreuve du temps to stand the test of time; l'épreuve du feu ordeal by fire; à l'épreuve du feu/des balles [cloison, vêtement] fire-/bullet-proof;3 ( partie d'examen) gén (part of an) examination; épreuve orale oral examination; épreuve écrite paper, written examination; épreuve d'histoire/de chimie history/chemistry examination; une épreuve obligatoire/facultative a compulsory/an optional part of the examination; la deuxième épreuve du concours de piano the second part of the piano competition; épreuve anticipée de français baccalaureate French paper (taken one year before the other subjects chosen for the baccalaureate);4 Sport épreuve d'athlétisme athletics event; épreuves sur terrain/piste field/track events; épreuves éliminatoires heats; épreuves de sélection trials;6 Cin épreuves de tournage rushes;épreuve de vérité acid test.[eprɶv] nom féminin1. [test] test(littéraire) [adversité]l'épreuve adversity, hardshipépreuve écrite paper, written test5. IMPRIMERIE proofcorriger ou revoir les épreuves d'un livre to proofread a bookdernière/première épreuve final/galley proof————————à l'épreuve locution adverbiale————————à l'épreuve de locution prépositionnelleà rude épreuve locution adverbialeà toute épreuve locution adjectivale[mécanisme] foolproof[patience, bonne humeur] unfailing -
106 orale
1. adj oral2. m oral (exam)* * *orale agg.1 (scient.) oral: cavità orale, oral cavity // (med.) contraccettivo orale, oral contraceptive; (psic.) fase orale, oral phase2 ( non scritto) oral, verbal: esame orale, oral examination; tradizione orale, oral tradition // (dir.) testimonianza orale, oral testimony3 (ling.) oral* * *[o'rale] 1.2) [esame, tradizione, interrogazione] oral2.sostantivo maschile oral (examination, test)* * *orale/o'rale/2 [esame, tradizione, interrogazione] oraloral (examination, test); sostenere gli -i to take the orals. -
107 устен
1. mouth (attr.), oral2. labial3. анат. oscularустна хармоника mouth-organустен изпит an oral examination, a viva voce* * *у̀стен,прил., -на, -но, -ни mouth (attr.), vocal, verbal, oral; език. labial; анат. oscular; \устенен изпит oral examination, viva voce; \устенна договореност verbal arrangement; \устенна хармоника mouth-organ; \устенно завещание nuncupation, nuncupative will/testament.* * *mouth: устен-organ - устна хармоника; buccal (анат.); lip ; oral: an устен examination - устен изпит; spoken: устен German - устен немски; osculant* * *1. aнam. oscular 2. mouth (attr.), oral 3. УСТЕН изпит an oral examination, a viva voce 4. ез. labial 5. устна хармоника mouth-organ -
108 экзамен
муж. examination;
exam разг.;
перен. (испытание) test экзамен на аттестат зрелости ≈ examination for the school-leaving certificate держать экзамен ≈ to go in for an examination, to take an examination;
to sit an examination выдержать экзамен ≈ to pass an examination сдавать экзамен ≈ to sit for an examination пересдавать экзамен ≈ to repeat an examination, to resit an examination проваливаться на экзамене ≈ to fail (in) an examination;
to be plucked разг. вступительный экзамен ≈ entrance examination письменный экзамен ≈ written examination приемный экзамен ≈ entrance examination выпускной экзамен ≈ final(s) конкурсный экзамен ≈ competitive examination государственные экзамены ≈ final/State examinations переводные экзамены ≈ end-of-year examinations устный экзамен ≈ interrogation, oral, viva voce, viva voce examination, oral examinationм. examination;
exam разг. ;
перен. test;
~ на аттестат об окончании средней школы final school examination;
school finals pl. разг. ;
~ по математике examination in mathematics;
государственные ~ы finals;
graduation examination;
сдавать ~ take/sit an examination;
сдать ~ pass an examination;
провалиться на ~е fail an examination. -
109 prova
"test;Probe;prova"* * *f ( esame) test( tentativo) attempt( testimonianza) proofdi abito fittingsports heatprova di laboratorio lab testa prova di bomba bombproofsalvo prova contraria unless otherwise statedper insufficienza di prove for lack of evidencemettere alla prova put to the test* * *prova s.f.1 ( dimostrazione) proof; ( elemento, mezzo di prova) evidence [U]: ne abbiamo le prove, we have evidence of it; diede prova di essere un vero amico, he proved to be a real friend; è una prova della sua innocenza, this is a proof of (o this proves) his innocence; voglio la prova di quanto hai detto, I want proof of what you said // dare prova di, to give proof of: ha dato prova di eccellente preparazione, he showed excellent preparation // (dir.): prova diretta, direct evidence; prova indiziaria, indiretta, circumstantial (o indirect) evidence; prova a carico, a discarico, evidence for the prosecution, for the defence; prova per sentito dire, de auditu, hearsay evidence; prova illecita, illegally obtained evidence; prova reale, tangible evidence; prova non rilevante, irrelevant evidence; regole di prova, rules of evidence; il valore ( probante) della prova, the weight of evidence; prova in contrario, evidence to the contrary; la prova riguarda..., the evidence relates to... // fino a prova contraria, until one has proof to the contrary2 ( controllo, esperimento) test; trial; ( di dipendente) probation: superare una prova, to pass a test; mettere qlcu. alla prova, to put s.o. to the test (o to test s.o.); sembra buono ma bisogna vederlo alla prova, it looks good on paper but we'll need to see it tested // assumere qlcu. in prova, to take s.o. on for a trial period; il periodo di prova è di tre mesi, the trial period is three months; il nuovo impiegato è ancora in prova, the new clerk is still on probation // (comm.): prova del prodotto, product test; prova di vendita, sales test // (econ.): prova di mercato, market test; prova su zona, area test; prova di produzione, production test3 (tecn.) test, trial: prova a fatica, fatigue test; prova all'urto, shock (o impact) test; prova a trazione, tensile test; prova conclusiva, crucial test; prova di affidabilità, reliability test; prova di collaudo, acceptance test; prova di durata, endurance (o life) test; prova di durezza, hardness test; prova di elasticità, elasticity test; prova di laboratorio, laboratory test; prova di pressione, pressure test; prova di sicurezza, safety test; apparecchiatura di prova, test set; banco di prova, testing bench; mettere una macchina in prova, to test a machine // (mecc.): prova al banco, bench test; prova al freno, brake test // (elettr.): prova ad alta tensione, high-voltage test; prova di isolamento, insulation test; prova di rigidità dielettrica, electric strength test // (chim.) prova alla fiamma, flame test // (tess.) prova dei filati, yarn testing // (mar.): prova agli ormeggi, quay trial; prova a tutta forza, full-power trial // (aer.): prova a terra, ground test; prova di volo, flight trial; volo di prova, trial flight // (aut.): prova di consumo, fuel consumption test; prova di velocità, speed test; prova su strada, road test; targa di prova, temporary plate // (mil.) prova di tiro, range trial // (sport) prova di durata, long-distance trial // (inform.): prova del programma, programme checkout; prova automatica, self-test4 a prova di, proof (attr.): a prova di bomba, bombproof; a prova di cannone, shellproof; a prova di ruggine, rustproof; a prova di umidità, wetproof5 ( scolastica) test, examination: prova orale, oral test (o examination); prova scritta, written test (o examination); sostenere una prova, to take (o to do o to sit for) an examination6 (fig.) trial, ordeal: fu una dura prova, it was a severe trial (o ordeal); la sua vita fu piena di prove, his life was full of trials7 ( tentativo) try: farò una prova, I shall try; prima di cambiarlo facciamo un'ultima prova, before changing it let's have another try9 (di abito, durante la confezione) fitting: ho fatto tre prove per questo abito, I've had three fittings for this dress; mettere in prova un abito, to make a dress ready for a fitting10 (teatr., mus.) rehearsal: prova generale, dress rehearsal, (mus.) final rehearsal; ogni giorno facciamo tre ore di prova, every day we rehearse for three hours11 (tip.) proof: foglio di prova, ( di stampa) specimen page; prima prova, foul (o flat) proof; seconda prova, revise; terza prova, second revise; prova in colonna, galley proof; correggere una prova, to correct a proof; tirare una prova, to pull a proof12 (mat.) proof: fa' la prova di questa addizione, check this sum; prova del nove, casting out nines: fare la prova del nove, to cast out nines13 ( sportiva) trials (pl.): la prova dei 100 metri, the 100 metres trials; le prove del Gran Premio inizieranno alle 13, the Grand Prix trials will begin at 1 p.m.* * *['prɔva]sostantivo femminile1) (dimostrazione) proof U, evidence Udare prova di — to show [fermezza, coraggio]
essere la prova di — to testify to, to bear testimony to [fatto, ostilità]
dare buona prova di sé — to give a good account of oneself, to acquit oneself well
2) dir. evidence U, proof; (documento) exhibit3) mat. (operazione di verifica) proof4) aut. ind. tecn. (collaudo) trial (run)prova su strada — road test, test drive
volo, giro di prova — test flight, run
5) (esperimento) testfare delle -e — to do o run tests, to test
6) (verifica) test; (di persona) trial, testassumere qcn. in prova — to give sb. a trial, to try sb. (out)
periodo di prova — trial o probational period
essere all'altezza della prova — to rise to o meet the challenge
"uno, due, tre, prova" — "one, two, three, testing"
mettere alla prova — to (put to the) test, to try [persona, capacità, resistenza]
mettere a dura prova — to put a strain on, to strain o try [sth.] to the limit [pazienza, rapporto]
ho bisogno di un lavoro che mi metta alla prova — I need a job that stretches o challenges me
"mettimi alla prova!" — "try me!"
7) (tentativo) try8) (esame) test, exam(ination)- e scritte — written proof o examinations
9) tip.10) (momento difficile) ordeal, hardship11) (manifestazione)12) sport event; (prestazione) performance- e eliminatorie — heats
prova di velocità, a cronometro — speed, time trial
13) teatr. mus. rehearsalfare le -e — to rehearse, to practise
14) sart. fittingcabina o camerino di prova — changing o fitting room
15) a prova dia prova di bomba — [ rifugio] shell-proof; fig. [pazienza, solidità] bombproof
a prova di scasso — burglar-proof, tamper-proof
•prova a carico — dir. evidence for the prosecution
prova a discarico — dir. evidence for the defence
prova d'esame — examination o exam paper
prova generale — teatr. dress rehearsal, trial run
prova del nove — mat. casting out nines; fig. litmus test, acid test
prova di resistenza — sport mil. endurance test
••a tutta prova — [ coraggio] unflinching
* * *prova/'prɔva/sostantivo f.1 (dimostrazione) proof U, evidence U; dare prova di to show [fermezza, coraggio]; essere la prova di to testify to, to bear testimony to [fatto, ostilità]; è la prova che it's a sure sign that; dare buona prova di sé to give a good account of oneself, to acquit oneself well; fino a prova contraria until proved otherwise2 dir. evidence U, proof; (documento) exhibit; una prova a piece of evidence; insufficienza di -e insufficient evidence3 mat. (operazione di verifica) proof4 aut. ind. tecn. (collaudo) trial (run); fare delle -e to run trials; il nuovo modello è in prova the new model is undergoing trials; prova su strada road test, test drive; volo, giro di prova test flight, run5 (esperimento) test; fare delle -e to do o run tests, to test; prova di laboratorio laboratory test6 (verifica) test; (di persona) trial, test; assumere qcn. in prova to give sb. a trial, to try sb. (out); periodo di prova trial o probational period; essere all'altezza della prova to rise to o meet the challenge; "uno, due, tre, prova" "one, two, three, testing"; mettere alla prova to (put to the) test, to try [persona, capacità, resistenza]; mettere a dura prova to put a strain on, to strain o try [sth.] to the limit [pazienza, rapporto]; ho bisogno di un lavoro che mi metta alla prova I need a job that stretches o challenges me; "mettimi alla prova!" "try me!"7 (tentativo) try; fare una prova to have a try8 (esame) test, exam(ination); prova orale oral examination; - e scritte written proof o examinations9 tip. prova di stampa proof10 (momento difficile) ordeal, hardship; superare una prova to go through an ordeal11 (manifestazione) prova d'amore demonstration of love; come prova della sua amicizia as a pledge of her friendship12 sport event; (prestazione) performance; - e eliminatorie heats; prova di velocità, a cronometro speed, time trial13 teatr. mus. rehearsal; fare le -e to rehearse, to practise14 sart. fitting; cabina o camerino di prova changing o fitting room15 a prova di a prova di bomba [ rifugio] shell-proof; fig. [pazienza, solidità] bombproof; a prova di scasso burglar-proof, tamper-proofa tutta prova [ coraggio] unflinching\prova d'acquisto proof of purchase; prova a carico dir. evidence for the prosecution; prova a discarico dir. evidence for the defence; prova d'esame examination o exam paper; prova generale teatr. dress rehearsal, trial run; prova del nove mat. casting out nines; fig. litmus test, acid test; prova di resistenza sport mil. endurance test. -
110 экзамен
муж.examination; exam разг.; перен. ( испытание) testдержать экзамен — to go in for an examination, to take an examination; to sit an examination
государственные экзамены — final/State examinations
пересдавать экзамен — to repeat an examination, to resit an examination
проваливаться на экзамене — to fail (in) an examination; to be plucked разг.
устный экзамен — interrogation, oral, viva voce, viva voce examination, oral examination
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111 die Prüfung
- {assay} sự thử, sự thí nghiệm, sự xét nghiệm, sự phân tích, kim loại để thử, kim loại để thí nghiệm - {exam} của examination - {examination} sự khám xét kỹ, sự xem xét kỹ, sự thẩm tra, sự khảo sát, sự nghiên cứu, sự thi cử, kỳ thi - {inspection} sự kiểm tra, sự thanh tra, sự duyệt - {ordeal} sự thử thách, cách thử tội - {probation} sự tập sự, thời gian thử thách, thời gian tập sự, sự tạm tha có theo dõi, thời gian tạm tha có theo dõi - {proof} chứng, chứng cớ, bằng chứng, sự chứng minh, sự thử súng, sự thử chất nổ, nơi thử súng, nơi thử chất nổ, ống thử, bản in thử, tiêu chuẩn, nồng độ của rượu cất, sự xét sử, tính không xuyên qua được - tính chịu đựng - {scrutiny} sự nhìn chăm chú, sự nhìn kỹ, sự xem xét kỹ lưỡng, sự nghiên cứu cẩn thận, sự kiểm tra lại phiếu - {survey} sự nhìn chung, cái nhìn tổng quát, cục đo đạc địa hình, bản đồ địa hình - {test} vỏ, mai, sự làm thử, sự sát hạch, bài kiểm tra, thuốc thử, vật để thử, đá thử vàng, cái để đánh gía - {trial} việc xét xử, sự xử án, điều thử thách, nỗi gian nan - {view} sự nhìn, sự thấy, tầm nhìn, tầm mắt, cái nhìn thấy, cảnh, quang cảnh, dịp được xem, cơ hội được thấy, quan điểm, nhận xét, ý kiến, cách nhìn, dự kiến, ý định, sự khám xét tại chỗ, sự thẩm tra tại chỗ = die Prüfung (für Sänger) {audition}+ = zur Prüfung {perusal}+ = die harte Prüfung {acid test; racket}+ = die kritische Prüfung {recension}+ = die mündliche Prüfung {oral examination; oral test; quiz; viva voce}+ = die bestandene Prüfung {pass}+ = eine Prüfung ablegen {to sit for an exam; to take a test}+ = die schriftliche Prüfung {written examination}+ = eine Prüfung bestehen {to get through an examination; to pass a test; to pass an examination}+ = das Bestehen einer Prüfung {pass}+ = eine Prüfung absolvieren {to pass an examination}+ = die zerstörungsfreie Prüfung {non-destructive testing}+ = die mündliche Prüfung ablegen {to viva}+ = einer Prüfung unterwerfen (Rekruten) {to screen}+ = eine Prüfung nicht bestehen {to fail in an examination}+ = in einer Prüfung durchfallen {to fail an examination}+ = sich einer Prüfung unterziehen {to expose oneself to examination; to go in for an examination}+ = sich auf eine Prüfung vorbereiten {to read for an examination}+ = gerade noch durch die Prüfung kommen {to scrape through an examination}+ -
112 екзамен
ч; тж. іспитexamination; examвипускний екзамен — final examination, finals
усний екзамен — interrogation, oral, viva voce, viva voce examination, oral examination
складати (скласти) екзамен — to undergo an examination, to take an exam, to go in for an examination, to be examined; to pass an exam ( examination)
той, що складає екзамен — examinee
провалитися на екзамені — to fail at an examination; to be plucked ( ploughed)
готуватися до екзамену — to prepare ( to qualify) for an examination
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113 mündlich
münd·lich [ʼmʏntlɪç] adjoral;eine \mündliche Prüfung an oral examination;eine \mündliche Besprechung a public meeting;diese Tradition ist durch \mündliche Überlieferung auf uns übergegangen this tradition has been passed [down [or on] ] to us by word of mouth;\mündlich besprechen to discuss something in a meeting;viele alte Volkslieder sind uns nur \mündlich überliefert worden many old folk songs have only been passed [down [or on] ] to us by word of mouth;bitte informieren Sie mich \mündlich, wenn sich etwas ändern sollte please let me know if anything should [or were to] change;der Fall wird \mündlich verhandelt the case will [now] be heard -
114 mundtlig
у́стный* * *oral, verbal, by word of mouth* * *adj oral ( fx invitation, instruction, tradition); verbal ( fxagreement);adv by word of mouth ( fx were you informed of it by letter or by word of mouth?);F orally; verbally ( fx reply verbally);[ mundtlig eksamen] oral examination, viva voce (examination),T oral ( fx he failed the oral), viva. -
115 колоквиум
1. (изпит) preliminary oral examination2. (малка конференция) colloquium* * *коло̀квиум,м., -и, (два) кололо̀квиума 1. ( изпит) preliminary oral examination;2. ( малка конференция) colloquium.* * *1. (изпит) preliminary oral examination 2. (малка конференция) colloquium -
116 esame
m exam(ination)( visita) examinationesame d'idoneità aptitude testesame di guida driving testprendere in esame examine* * *esame s.m.1 examination; ( controllo) test, check; ( ispezione) inspection, scrutiny, review; ( inchiesta) investigation: esame dei documenti, examination of documents; esame di coscienza, examination of one's conscience; (dir.) esame dei testimoni, examination of the witnesses; (comm.) esame di un campione, examination of a sample; esame del sangue, blood test; esame della vista, eye test; esame medico, medical examination; sottoporre qlco. a un esame meticoloso, to subject sthg. to detailed inspection (o to go carefully over sthg.); (amm.) esame dei conti, auditing (o checking) of the accounts; la questione è all'esame, the matter is under examination; la nuova legge è all'esame della Camera, the new law is before (o under consideration by) the House; fecero un attento esame della situazione, they made a thorough review of the situation; prendere in esame, to consider, to examine2 ( scolastico) examination, (fam.) exam; ( prova) test: esame scritto, orale, written, oral examination (o test); esame di riparazione, resit; esame di maturità, school leaving exam; esame d'ammissione, entrance examination; esame di concorso, competitive examination; preparare un esame, to prepare for an exam; dare, sostenere un esame, to take (o to sit for) an examination; essere respinto a un esame, to fail in an examination; superare un esame, to pass an examination // esame di guida, driving test.* * *[e'zame]sostantivo maschile1) scol. univ. examination, exam colloq.dare o sostenere un esame to take o sit (for) BE an exam; superare un esame to pass an exam; essere bocciato a un esame — to fail an exam
2) med. examination, check-upesame del sangue, delle urine, della vista, dell'udito — blood, urine, eye, hearing test
3) (controllo) check, examination; (ispezione) inspectionessere all'esame — [pratica, budget] to be under review; [ caso] to be under investigation
prendere in esame — to examine [budget, caso]; to consider, to take into consideration [ questione]; to review [ situazione]
•farsi un esame di coscienza — to examine one's conscience, to do some soul-searching
* * *esame/e'zame/sostantivo m.1 scol. univ. examination, exam colloq.; dare o sostenere un esame to take o sit (for) BE an exam; superare un esame to pass an exam; essere bocciato a un esame to fail an exam2 med. examination, check-up; esame del sangue, delle urine, della vista, dell'udito blood, urine, eye, hearing test; sottoporsi a o fare un esame to have an examination3 (controllo) check, examination; (ispezione) inspection; essere all'esame [pratica, budget] to be under review; [ caso] to be under investigation; prendere in esame to examine [budget, caso]; to consider, to take into consideration [ questione]; to review [ situazione]esame di ammissione entrance exam; farsi un esame di coscienza to examine one's conscience, to do some soul-searching; esame di guida driving test; esame di laurea thesis defence; esame di maturità → maturità. -
117 сдавать экзамен
1. pass an examination2. take an examination -
118 устный экзамен
1) General subject: interrogation, oral, viva, viva examination, viva voce examination2) Latin: viva voce3) Business: oral examination4) Makarov: colloquium -
119 sözlü sınav
n. oral examination, viva, viva voce* * *1. oral exam 2. oral examination -
120 viva
См. также в других словарях:
oral examination — index interview Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
oral examination — examination given verbally … English contemporary dictionary
oral examination — noun an examination conducted by spoken communication • Syn: ↑oral, ↑oral exam, ↑viva voce, ↑viva • Derivationally related forms: ↑oral (for: ↑oral) … Useful english dictionary
President Franklin D. Roosevelt never graduated from law school, because he failed courses at Columbia in his final semester and did not bother to make them up. He satisfied the courts by oral examination that he was qualified. — President Franklin D. Roosevelt never graduated from law school, because he failed courses at Columbia in his final semester and did not bother to make them up. He satisfied the courts by oral examination that he was qualified. I would pray, O… … Law dictionary
oral exam — noun an examination conducted by spoken communication • Syn: ↑oral, ↑oral examination, ↑viva voce, ↑viva • Derivationally related forms: ↑oral (for: ↑oral) … Useful english dictionary
examination — Synonyms and related words: Pap test, Socratic method, airing, analysis, anatomic diagnosis, appraisal, article, asking, assessment, assize, audition, biological diagnosis, biopsy, blue book, bringing into question, buzz session, canvassing,… … Moby Thesaurus
oral — adj 1. spoken, uttered, said, vocalized, voiced, sounded, pronounced, enunciated, intoned; vocal, expressed, articulated, verbal, conversational. 2. unwritten, word of mouth, parol, nuncupative, viva voce. 3. mouthlike, orificial, mandibular,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
oral — aural, oral Aural means ‘to do with the ear’ (from Latin auris ear) and oral means ‘to do with the mouth’ (from Latin os, oris mouth). An oral examination is one done by speaking rather than by writing; an aural examination is a medical… … Modern English usage
oral — Synonyms and related words: acknowledged, admitted, answering, articulate, articulated, audition, blue book, communicating, communicational, communional, conventional, conversational, customary, enunciated, established, exam, examen, examination … Moby Thesaurus
oral — orality, n. orally, adv. /awr euhl, ohr /, adj. 1. uttered by the mouth; spoken: oral testimony. 2. of, using, or transmitted by speech: oral methods of language teaching; oral traditions. 3. of, pertaining to, or involving the mouth: the oral… … Universalium
oral — /ˈɒrəl / (say oruhl) adjective 1. uttered by the mouth; spoken: oral testimony. 2. employing speech, as teachers or methods of teaching. 3. of or relating to the mouth: the oral cavity. 4. done, taken, or administered by the mouth: an oral dose… …