-
1 tě̀mę
tě̀mę Grammatical information: n. n Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `sinciput, top of the head'Russian:témja `sinciput, top of the head' [n n], témeni [Gens]Czech:témě `sinciput, top of the head' [n n]Slovak:Polish:ciemię `sinciput, top of the head' [n n]Serbo-Croatian:tjȅme `sinciput, top of the head' [n n], tjȅmena [Gens];Čak. tȉme (Vrgada) `sinciput, top of the head' [n n], tjȉmena [Gens]Slovene:tẹ́me `sinciput, top of the head' [n n], tẹ́mena [Gens]Bulgarian:téme `sinciput, top of the head' [n nt]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: tinʔteiLithuanian:tìnti `whet' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: tēmh₁-en-Other cognates: -
2 natь
natь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `leafy top of a root vegetable'Page in Trubačev: XXIII 186-187Russian:natína (dial.) `leafy top of a root vegetable' [f ā]Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:nać `leafy top of a root vegetable' [f i]Slovene:nȃt `leafy top of a root vegetable' [f i]Lithuanian:notrė̃ `(stinging) nettle' [f ē] 4Latvian:Old Prussian:noatis `(stinging) nettle'Indo-European reconstruction: noHt-r- (neH₂/₃t-r-??)Other cognates: -
3 čelesьnъ(jь)
čelesьnъ(jь) Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: IV 39Church Slavic:Old Russian:Old Czech:Slovene:čelę̑sǝn `main, principal, top' [adj o]Page in Pokorny: 544Comments: The stem shape čel-es- is probably secondary. -
4 borzdà
borzdà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `furrow'Page in Trubačev: II 220Old Church Slavic:Russian:borozdá `furrow, (dial.) harrow, canal' [f ā]Czech:brázda `furrow' [f ā]Slovak:brázda `furrow' [f ā]Polish:Slovincian:bḁ́řḍă `furrow' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:brózda `furrow' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:brůzda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā];brou̯zda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:Čak. bråzdȁ (Vrgada) `furrow' [f ā];Čak. brāzdȁ (Orbanići) `furrow, row (of potatoes etc., planted in one furrow)' [f ā] \{1\}Slovene:brázda `furrow, wrinkle' [f ā]Bulgarian:brazdá `furrow' [f ā];brezdá `furrow' [f ā]Macedonian:brazdá `furrow, irrigation canal, wrinkle' [f ā]Lithuanian:bir̃žė `sign (out of straws or twigs) that marks the boundary of the sowed land, furrow' [f ē] 2 \{2\}Latvian:bìrze `furrow' [f ē]Comments: The reconstruction * bʰrs-d(ʰ)-, which would enable a connection with Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí- f. (RV) `point, top, spike, tooth', cannot account for the Baltic forms.Other cognates:Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí-Notes: -
5 čermъxa
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
6 čermъša
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
7 čermъšь
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
8 čermuxa
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
9 čermuša
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
10 osa
osa; osìna; jesìka Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `aspen'Page in Trubačev: I 80-81; XXXII 93Russian:osína `aspen' [f ā]Ukrainian:osýna `aspen' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:wósa `aspen' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jèsika `aspen' [f ā];jàsika `aspen' [f ā]Slovene:jesíka `aspen' [f ā];jasíka `aspen' [f ā]Bulgarian:jèsika `aspen' [f ā];jàsika `aspen' [f ā]Lithuanian:ẽpušė `aspen' [f ē];ãpušė (dial.) `aspen' [f ē] 1 \{1\};Ãpšė top. [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: aps-eh₂IE meaning: aspenCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 55Comments: The forms with *e- may be attributed to "Rozwadowski's change", though their distribution over the Balto-Slavic territory (South Slavic + Lithuanian) is remarkable.Other cognates:OIc. ǫsp `aspen' [f]Notes:\{1\} Alongside epušė̃, apušė. -
11 osìna
osa; osìna; jesìka Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `aspen'Page in Trubačev: I 80-81; XXXII 93Russian:osína `aspen' [f ā]Ukrainian:osýna `aspen' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:wósa `aspen' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jèsika `aspen' [f ā];jàsika `aspen' [f ā]Slovene:jesíka `aspen' [f ā];jasíka `aspen' [f ā]Bulgarian:jèsika `aspen' [f ā];jàsika `aspen' [f ā]Lithuanian:ẽpušė `aspen' [f ē];ãpušė (dial.) `aspen' [f ē] 1 \{1\};Ãpšė top. [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: aps-eh₂IE meaning: aspenCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 55Comments: The forms with *e- may be attributed to "Rozwadowski's change", though their distribution over the Balto-Slavic territory (South Slavic + Lithuanian) is remarkable.Other cognates:OIc. ǫsp `aspen' [f]Notes:\{1\} Alongside epušė̃, apušė. -
12 jesìka
osa; osìna; jesìka Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `aspen'Page in Trubačev: I 80-81; XXXII 93Russian:osína `aspen' [f ā]Ukrainian:osýna `aspen' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:wósa `aspen' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jèsika `aspen' [f ā];jàsika `aspen' [f ā]Slovene:jesíka `aspen' [f ā];jasíka `aspen' [f ā]Bulgarian:jèsika `aspen' [f ā];jàsika `aspen' [f ā]Lithuanian:ẽpušė `aspen' [f ē];ãpušė (dial.) `aspen' [f ē] 1 \{1\};Ãpšė top. [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: aps-eh₂IE meaning: aspenCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 55Comments: The forms with *e- may be attributed to "Rozwadowski's change", though their distribution over the Balto-Slavic territory (South Slavic + Lithuanian) is remarkable.Other cognates:OIc. ǫsp `aspen' [f]Notes:\{1\} Alongside epušė̃, apušė. -
13 dьrba
dьrba Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: V 219Russian:derbá (dial.) `new ploughed field, of which the hardened top layer has been removed;virgin land, fallow land which has been ploughed up anew, overgrown fallow land' [f ā]Ukrainian:dérba `turf' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: drbʰ-eh₂Other cognates: -
14 olьsa
olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'Russian:Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Belorussian:alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Ukrainian:Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.) -
15 olьsъ
olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'Russian:Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Belorussian:alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Ukrainian:Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.) -
16 olьse
olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'Russian:Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Belorussian:alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]Ukrainian:Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.) -
17 xlǫdъ
xlǫdъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `stick, pole'Page in Trubačev: VIII 37-38Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Polish:chɫąd `stalk, twig' [m o], chɫędu [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:Čak. hlúd (??) `pole, bar' [m o];Čak. hluõt (Orbanići) `beam on a waggon (placed lengthwise on top of the hay)' [m o], hluodȁ [Gens]Slovene:hlǫ́d `sawed off block, bar of a plough' [m o];hlǫ̑d `bar of a plough' [m o]Lithuanian:sklandà (Žem.) `fence-pole, bolt' [f ā] 4Latvian:sklañda `bar, fence-pole' [f ā]
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