Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

old+order

  • 1 velě̀ti

    velě̀ti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `want, order'
    Old Church Slavic:
    velěti `want, order' [verb], veljǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    velét' `want, order' [verb], veljú [1sg], velít [3sg]
    Czech:
    veleti `command, order' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vèlīm `say' [1sg];
    vèlju (S. dial.) `say' [1sg];
    Čak. velĩ (Vrgada) `say' [3sg]
    Slovene:
    velẹ́ti `want, order, say' [verb], velím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    vélja `say' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    velti (OLith.) `allow' [verb], velmi [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uel(H)-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. velle `want' [verb];
    Go. wiljan `want' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > velě̀ti

  • 2 da

    da Grammatical information: conj.
    Page in Trubačev: IV 180
    Old Church Slavic:
    da `(in order) that/to' [conj]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȁ `(in order) that/to, if' [conj]
    Slovene:
    dà `(in order) to, because, though' [conj]
    Bulgarian:
    da `(in order) to, that' [conj]
    Indo-European reconstruction: do-h₁ (dō?)
    Page in Pokorny: 181
    Other cognates:
    OE `to' [prep], OIr. do `to' [prep]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > da

  • 3 rę̑dъ

    rę̑dъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c \{1\} Proto-Slavic meaning: `row, line'
    Old Church Slavic:
    rędъ `row, line' [m o]
    Russian:
    rjad `row, line' [m o]
    Czech:
    řad `rank, row' [m o];
    řád `order' [m o];
    řada `line, row' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    rad `row, line' [m o];
    riad `gear, order' [m o]
    Polish:
    rząd `row, line' [m o], rzędu [Gens];
    rząd `government' [m o], rządu [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rȇd `row, line' [m o], rȇda [Gens];
    Čak. rȇd (Vrgada) `row, line' [m o], rȇda [Gens]
    Slovene:
    rę̑d `order' [m o/u], rę̑da [Gens], redȗ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    red `row, order' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    rindà `row, line' [f ā] 4
    Latvian:
    riñda `row, line' [f ā] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: (H)rndʰ-u-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Verweij (1994: 537) \{2\} According to ME, either a Curonianism or a Lithuanianism, cf. rīdā or rīdams `reihenweise'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rę̑dъ

  • 4 bȏrnь

    bȏrnь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: II 208-209
    Old Church Slavic:
    branь `war, battle, fight' [f i]
    Russian:
    bóron' (dial.) `prohibition, order' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    boronь `battle, obstacle, guard' [f i]
    Old Czech:
    braň `arms, fortification, defence' [f i];
    bran `arms, fortification, defence' [f i]
    Polish:
    broń `weapon, military division' [f i]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bróń `arms, equipment' [f i]
    Lower Sorbian:
    broń `arms' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȃn `fight, battle, war' [f i];
    brȃn `fight, battle, war' [m o]
    Slovene:
    brȃn `defence, kind of weir, (wicket-)gate' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    bran `war' [f i?]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bor-n-i-
    Lithuanian:
    bar̃nis `abuse, quarrel' [m io] 2;
    barnìs `abuse, quarrel' [f i] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-n-i-
    Page in Pokorny: 133

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏrnь

  • 5 čerdà

    čerdà; čérdъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `file, herd'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 60-63
    Old Church Slavic:
    črěda `order, herd' [f ā]
    Russian:
    čeredá `sequence, file, bur-marigold, (obs.) turn, (dial.) herd of cattle' [f ā], čeredú [Accs];
    čeredá (dial.) `sequence, turn' [f ā], čéredu [Accs];
    čerëd `turn, (coll.) queue' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    čéred `turn' [m o]
    Czech:
    třída `row, turn, street' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    čřieda `herd' [f ā]
    Polish:
    trzoda `herd' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    czrzoda `herd' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    střȯ́u̯dă `herd' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    črjóda `multitude' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čréda `turn, sequence' [f ā];
    Čak. črīdȁ (Vrgada: obs.) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā];
    Čak. črēdȁ (Novi) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā], črȇdu [Accs]
    Slovene:
    črẹ́da `flock, herd, row' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    čerdá `herd (of cattle)' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)kerdaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    (s)ker̃džius `herdsman, shepherd' [m ju]
    Old Prussian:
    kērdan `time' [Accs]
    Indo-European reconstruction: On the basis of Balto-Slavic and Gothic we may reconstruct *(s)ḱerdʰ-eh₂. The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms mentioned below is dubious (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620).
    Page in Pokorny: 579
    Other cognates:
    Skt. śárdha- `host (of Maruts)'
    ;
    Skt. śárdhas- `troop, host (of Maruts)' [n];
    Av. sarǝđa- [m or n] `kind, nature';
    Go. haírda [f ā].
    Notes:
    \{1\} The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms is dubious, however (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čerdà

  • 6 čerdъ

    čerdà; čérdъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `file, herd'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 60-63
    Old Church Slavic:
    črěda `order, herd' [f ā]
    Russian:
    čeredá `sequence, file, bur-marigold, (obs.) turn, (dial.) herd of cattle' [f ā], čeredú [Accs];
    čeredá (dial.) `sequence, turn' [f ā], čéredu [Accs];
    čerëd `turn, (coll.) queue' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    čéred `turn' [m o]
    Czech:
    třída `row, turn, street' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    čřieda `herd' [f ā]
    Polish:
    trzoda `herd' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    czrzoda `herd' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    střȯ́u̯dă `herd' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    črjóda `multitude' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čréda `turn, sequence' [f ā];
    Čak. črīdȁ (Vrgada: obs.) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā];
    Čak. črēdȁ (Novi) `herd (of sheep)' [f ā], črȇdu [Accs]
    Slovene:
    črẹ́da `flock, herd, row' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    čerdá `herd (of cattle)' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)kerdaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    (s)ker̃džius `herdsman, shepherd' [m ju]
    Old Prussian:
    kērdan `time' [Accs]
    Indo-European reconstruction: On the basis of Balto-Slavic and Gothic we may reconstruct *(s)ḱerdʰ-eh₂. The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms mentioned below is dubious (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620).
    Page in Pokorny: 579
    Other cognates:
    Skt. śárdha- `host (of Maruts)'
    ;
    Skt. śárdhas- `troop, host (of Maruts)' [n];
    Av. sarǝđa- [m or n] `kind, nature';
    Go. haírda [f ā].
    Notes:
    \{1\} The connection with the Indo-Aryan forms is dubious, however (Mayrhofer EWAia II: 619-620).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čerdъ

  • 7 čȋnъ

    čȋnъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: IV 113-115
    Old Church Slavic:
    činъ `row, order, rank, rule' [m o]
    Russian:
    čin `rank, order, ceremony' [m o], čína [Gens]
    Czech:
    čin `affair, act, deed' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čin `act, deed' [m o]
    Polish:
    czyn `affair, act, deed' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čȋn `appearance, form' [m o]
    Slovene:
    čȋn `act, deed, (from Russian) rank' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    čin `rank' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwei-no-
    Page in Pokorny: 637
    Other cognates:
    Skt. cinóti `gather, arrange, pile up' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čȋnъ

  • 8 drozdъ

    drozdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c (/b?) Proto-Slavic meaning: `thrush'
    Page in Trubačev: V 126-127
    Russian:
    drozd `thrush, (čërnyj d. ) blackbird' [m o], drozdá [Gens] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    drizd `thrush' [m o], drozdá [Gens]
    Czech:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovak:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Polish:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    drȯ́u̯zd `thrush' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȏzd `thrush' [m o];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȏzga [Gens];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Gens];
    Čak. drȍzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Accs]
    Slovene:
    drǫ̑zd `thrush' [m o];
    drǫ̑zg `thrush, (črni d. ) blackbird' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    drozd `thrush, (coll.) blackbird' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: trozdós
    Lithuanian:
    strãzdas `thrush, (juodasis s.) blackbird, (dial.) starling' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    strazds `thrush, (melnais s.) blackbird, (mājas s. ) starling' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    tresde `thrush'
    Indo-European reconstruction: trozd-o-
    Comments: In order to explain why * drozdъ was not, or rather only partly affected by the generalization of accentual mobilty in masculine o-stems, Illič-Svityč (1963: 45) reconstructs an u -stem, referring to OIc. ʮrǫstr < *-uz. I am inclined to consider the possibility that owing to the cluster - zd-, which prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction called Ebeling's law, *drozdъ belonged to a marginal oxytone type that in principle merged with AP (b). In that case it is no longer necessary to posit a u-stem. It must be said, by the way, that the evidence for AP (c) seems to outweigh the evidence for (c).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. turdus `thrush'
    ;
    OIr. truit `thrush' [f] \{2\};
    OIc. ʮrǫstr `thrush'
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 137). \{2\} OIr. also truid, druid.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drozdъ

  • 9 kazati

    kazati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `show'
    Page in Trubačev: IX 168-171
    Old Church Slavic:
    kazati `show' [verb], kažǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    kazát' `show' [verb], kažú [1sg], kážet [3sg]
    Czech:
    kázati `teach, judge' [verb]
    Slovak:
    kázat' `rule, order, teach' [verb]
    Polish:
    kazać `bid, order, let' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kázati `say, tell, show' [verb], kȃžēm [1sg];
    Čak. kå̑zȁti (Vrgada) `say, tell, show' [verb], kå̃žeš [2sg];
    Čak. kāzȁt (Orbanići) `show, point' [verb], kãžen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    kázati `show' [verb], kážem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    káža `say, show' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kʷoǵ-??

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kazati

  • 10 xoditi

    xoditi Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `go, walk'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 48-49
    Old Church Slavic:
    xoditi `go, walk' [verb], xoždǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    xodít' `go, walk' [verb], xožú [1sg], xódit [3sg]
    Czech:
    choditi `go, walk' [verb]
    Slovak:
    chodit' `go, walk' [verb]
    Polish:
    chodzić `go, walk' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    hòditi `go, walk' [verb], hȍdīm [1sg];
    Čak. hodȉti (Vrgada) `go, walk' [verb];
    Čak. hodȉt (Orbanići) `go, walk' [verb], hȍdin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    hóditi `go, walk' [verb], hǫ́dim [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    xódja `go, walk' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: sod-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 884
    Comments: The initial x is thought to have originated after prefixes triggering the "ruki-rule" (e.g. pri-, u-). In order to explain the absence of the effects of Winter's law, Kortlandt assumes that xoditi replaces a reduplicated present *sizd-, where the law would not apply (Kortlandt 1988: 394).
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὁδεύω `wander' [verb];
    Av. āsnaoiti `approaches' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > xoditi

  • 11 xȏdъ

    xȏdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `motion, movement'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 51-52
    Old Church Slavic:
    xodъ (Supr.) `motion, movement' [m o]
    Russian:
    xod `motion, movement' [m o], xóda [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    xid `motion, movement' [m o], xóda [Gens]
    Czech:
    chod `motion, movement, walking' [m o]
    Slovak:
    chod `motion, movement, walk' [m o]
    Polish:
    chód `motion, movement, walking' [m o], chodu [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    hȏd `motion, movement, speed' [m o], hȍda [Gens];
    Čak. hȏd (Vrgada) `motion, movement, speed' [m o], hȍda [Gens];
    Čak. huȏt (Orbanići) `walk, walking' [m o], hȍda [Gens]
    Slovene:
    hòd `motion, movement, walking' [m o], hóda [Gens];
    hǫ̑d `motion, movement, walking' [m o], hodȃ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    xod `motion, movement, step' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: sod-o- \{1\}
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 884
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὁδός `wander' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The initial x is thought to have originated after prefixes triggering the "ruki-rule" (e.g. pri-, u-). In order to explain the absence of the effects of Winter's law, Kortlandt assumes that xoditi replaces a reduplicated present *sizd-, where the law would not apply (Kortlandt 1988: 394).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > xȏdъ

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