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1 lay

I 1. [lei] past tense, past participle - laid; verb
1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) položiti, odložiti, predložiti

2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) položiti

3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) pripraviti

4) (to flatten: The animal laid back its ears; The wind laid the corn flat.) poleči

5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) razpršiti

6) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) (z)nesti

7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) staviti

•

- layer
2. verb
(to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) stopničasto pristriči

- layabout
- lay-by
- layout
- laid up
- lay aside
- lay bare
- lay by
- lay down
- lay one's hands on
- lay hands on
- lay in
- lay low
- lay off
- lay on
- lay out
- lay up
- lay waste II see lie II III [lei] adjective
1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) laičen

2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) navaden

•

- layman
IV [lei] noun
(an epic poem.)

* * *
I [lei]
1.

transitive verb

položiti, polagati, odložiti, odlagati, postaviti; (z)nesti jajca, pripraviti (kurjavo, mizo) prekriti podložiti obložiti ( with, tla itd. s čim); nanesti (barvo); predložiti, vložiti (npr. zahtevo, before pri); pripisati, pripisovati (to komu); zasnovati (načrt); poleči (žito); pomiriti, umiriti, ublažiti (veter, valove); military nameriti (top); splesti (vrv); naložiti (kazen), na.ložiti jih komu; zastaviti (čast, glavo); vulgar spolno občevati;

2.

intransitive verb

valiti (jajca); staviti

to lay one's accounts with — računati s kom ali čim

to lay an accusation against — obtožiti, vložiti tožbo

to lay an ambush ( —ali snare, trap) — pripraviti zasedo

to lay bare — razgaliti, odkriti

to lay bricks — polagati opeko

to lay blame on — zvaliti krivdo na koga

to lay blows ( —ali stick, it) — on naložiti jih komu

to lay one's bones — položiti svoje kosti, pokopati

to lay claim to — postaviti svojo zahtevo; zahtevati kaj zase

to lay a coat of paint — premazati z barvo

to lay the cloth ( —ali the table) — pogrniti, pripraviti mizo

to lay s.th. to s.o.'s charge ( —ali at s.o.'s door) — zvaliti krivdo na koga

to lay the damages at — zahtevati od koga povračilo za škodo

to lay the dust — poškropiti, da se poleže prah

to lay eyes on — zagledati, opaziti

to lay field to field — povečati posest z nakupom mejnih njiv

to lay fault to s.o. — pripisati komu krivdo

to lay the fire — podkuriti peč

to lay one's finger on — s prstom kaj pokazati, najti

to lay a finger on — položiti roko na koga, tepsti

to lay for — zalezovati, čakati v zasedi

to lay hands on — dobiti v roke, polastiti se, dvigniti roko na koga

to lay hands on o.s. — napraviti samomor

to lay (fast) by the heels — zapreti v ječo

to lay hold on ( —ali of) — zgrabiti, prijeti; figuratively ujeti se za kaj

to lay one's hopes on — veliko pričakovati od, staviti upe na

to lay heads together — stikati glave, posvetovati se

to lay s.th. to heart — gnati si kaj k srau, položiti na srce

to lay a ghost — pregnati duha

to lay an information — against prijaviti koga

to lay low ( —ali in the dust) — podreti, pobiti na tla; figuratively ponižati

to lay lunch — pripraviti mizo za kosilo

to lay open — odkriti, razodeti

to lay o.s. open — izpostaviti se

to lay s.th. on the shelf — odložiti kakšno delo

to lay to sleep ( —ali rest) — položiti k počitku figuratively pokopati

to lay (great, little) store upon — pripisovati (veliko, majhno) važnost čemu

to lay siege — to oblegati

to lay stress ( —ali weight, emphasis) on — dati poseben povdarek čemu

to lay one's shirt on — vse zastaviti

the scene is laid in Paris — odigrava se v Parizu

to lay troops (on) — nastaniti čete (pri)

to lay s.o. under an obligation — naložiti komu nalogo

to lay s.o. under necessity — prisiliti koga

to lay s.o. under contribution — pripraviti koga, da kaj prispeva

to lay a wager — staviti

to lay waste — opustošiti

to lay wait for — čakati koga v zasedi

to lay the whip to s.o.'s back — (pre)bičati koga

the wind is laid — veter se je umiril
II [lei]
preterite

od lie4
III [lei]
noun

(zemljepisna) lega, položaj; smer, usmerjenost; delitev ribiškega ulova; slang delo, poklic; American delež pri dobičku, zaslužek, cena, nakupni pogoji

the lay of the land — topografska lega; figuratively situacija, položaj

at a good lay — po primerni ceni
IV [lei]
adjective

posveten, laičen

lay brother — frater

lay judge — prisednik

lay clerk — cerkveni pevec, župnijski pisar

lay lord — član angl. Zgornjega dorna, ki se ne bavi z zakonodajo
V [lei]
noun

poetically pesem, napev, balada

English-Slovenian dictionary > lay
2 on

[on] 1. preposition
1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) na

2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) v, na

3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) v

4) (about: a book on the theatre.) o

5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) na

6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) na

7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) na

8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) v; na

9) (towards: They marched on the town.) na; proti

10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) ob

11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) na, po

12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) pri

13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) med, ob

14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) za
2. adverb
1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) na

2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) naprej

3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) vključen

4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) na sporedu

5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) na, v
3. adjective
1) (in progress: The game was on.) v teku

2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) še veljati

•

- oncoming
- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto
* * *
I [ɔn]
preposition

1.

na (on earth, on the radio);

2.

figuratively

na ( based on facts ki temelji na dejstvih, on demand na zahtevo, to borrow on jewels izposoditi si denar na nakit, a duty on silk carina na svilo, interest on one's capital obresti na kapital);

3.

(ki si sledi) za ( loss on loss izguba za izgubo);

4.

(zaposlen) pri, v (to be on a committee, jury, the general staff biti v komisiji, v poroti, pri generalštabu);

5.

(stanje) v, na ( on duty v službi, dežuren, on fire v ognju, gori, on strike v stavki, on leave na dopustu, on sale na prodaj);

6.

(namerjen) na, proti (an attack on s.o. napad na koga, a joke on me šala na moj račun, the strain tells on him napor ga zdeluje);

7.

(predmet, tema) o (a lecture on s.th. p redavanje o čem, to talk on a subject govoriti o nekem predmetu);

8.

(časovno za en dan) v, na; po, ob ( on Sunday v nedeljo, on April 1 prvega aprila; on his arrival ob njegovem prihodu, on being asked ko so me vprašali);

razno: that is a new one on me — to je zame novo, za to še nisem slišal

she is all day on me — ves dan me gnjavi

on an average — povprečno

away on business — službeno odsoten

on the contrary — nasprotno

on edge — ko na trnju, nervozen

on foot — peš

on hand — pri roki, na zalogi

on one's own — samostojen, neodvisen

on the instant — takoj

to live on air — živeti od zraka

on pain of death — pod smrtno kaznijo

on principle — načelno

on purpose — namenoma

on receipt — po prejemu

on a sudden — nenadoma

on time — točno

on the whole — v glavnem

on my word — na mojo častno besedo

have you a match on you? — imaš kakšno vžigalico pri sebi?

American colloquially to have nothing on s.o. — ne imeti nič proti komu
II [ɔn]
adverb

1.

(tudi v zvezi z glagoli) na ( to have a coat ŋ biti oblečen v plašč, imeti plašč na sebi

to screw on — priviti na kaj);

2.

(tudi v zvezi z glagoli) naprej, dalje ( to talk ŋ naprej govoriti; and so ŋ in tako dalje);

razno: on and on — kar naprej

on and off — tu in tam, včasih

from today on — od danes naprej

the brakes are on — zavore so pritegnjene

on with the show! — naprej s programom!

to be on — biti prižgan (luč, radio), odprt (voda), na programu (igra), v teku (borba)

American slang to be on to — spoznati koga ali kaj do dna, dobro poznati

to go on — nadaljevati

slang a bit on — okajen

to get on in years — starati se

to put on one's clothes (shoes, hat) — obleči se (obuti se, pokriti se)
III [ɔn]
noun

sport leva stran (npr. pri kriketu)

English-Slovenian dictionary > on
3 roll

I 1. [rəul] noun
1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) zvitek

2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) žemljica

3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) valjanje

4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) zibanje

5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) bobnenje

6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) kolobar (sala)

7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) tuš (bobnanje)
2. verb
1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) kotaliti (se)

2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) odkotaliti

3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) zviti

4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) prevaliti (se)

5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) svaljkati

6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) zamotati

7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) valjati

8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) zibati (se)

9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) bobneti

10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) zavijati (oči)

11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) voziti se

12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) valiti se

13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) teči

•

- roller
- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb
(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) kotalkati se

- rolling-pin
- roll in
- roll up II
(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) seznam

- roll-call

* * *
I [róul]
noun

zvitek (papirja, pergamenta itd.), rola; listina, seznam, spisek, popis, imenik, register, katalog; zmotani akti, spisi, letopisi, kronike, anali itd.; American slang zvitek bankovcev, denar; kruhek, žemljica, (mesna) rulada; archaic polž; technical valj, cilinder; military klicanje po imenih, apel; valjanje, trkljanje, kotaljenje, obračanje; figuratively majava hoja, guganje; pozibavanje (ladje, letala); bobnenje (groma), hrumenje, valovanje (vode); (o zvoku) blagoglasje, skladnost, gostolevek (kanarčka); aeronautics obračanje, vrtenje (umetnostno letanje)

roll film — film v zvitku

roll of hair — rola, zvitek, koder las

roll of honour — častni seznam (zlasti padlih v vojni)

Master of the Rolls — predsednik državnega arhiva

the Rolls — državni arhiv, registratura (v Londonu)

Swiss roll — vrsta sendviča z marmelado

to call the roll — klicati po imenih

to put on the roll — vpisati v seznam

to strike s.o. off the rolls — brisati, črtati koga s seznama; diskvalificirati koga (zaradi nepoštenja itd.)
II [róul]
1.

transitive verb

valiti, valjati, kotaliti; zviti, (za)motati, zvijati, svaljkati; prevažati, transportirati, voziti; tanjšati, valjati (železo); gugati, pozibavati, valoviti; phonetics izgovarjati soglasnik r z vibriranjem; (o reki) valiti, gnati; vrteti (okoli osi); razmišljati, prevračati misli, tuhtati

to roll a barrel — valiti sod

to roll a blanket, a carpet — zviti odejo, preprogo

to roll a cigarette — zviti (si) cigareto

to roll one's eyes — zavijati oči

to roll a lawn, a road — zvaljati trato, cesto

to roll metals — valjati kovino

to roll 10 miles on one's bicycle — prevoziti 10 milj na biciklu

to roll one's r's — drdrati, pogrkavati svoje r

to roll onesslf into one's blanket — zaviti se v odejo

to roll paste — razvaljati testo

to roll a problem round in one's mind — premišljati sem in tja o problemu

to roll a snowball — narediti sneženo kepo

roll my log and I'll yours figuratively roka roko umiva

he rolled himself from side to side — pozibaval, majal se je z ene strani na drugo

the hedgehog rolled itself into a ball — jež se je zvil v klobčič

they rolled him along the corridor — peljali so ga (na vozičku) po hodniku

the waves rolled the ship — valovi so pozibavali ladjo

to set the ball rolling figuratively spraviti (stvar) v tek, sprožiti, začeti;

2.

intransitive verb

valiti se, valjati se, kotaliti se; voziti se, potovati; obračati se, vrteti se; potekati, minevati, teči (o času, letnih časih); odteči, odtekati (o vodi); valovati, biti valovit (o morju); valovito se raztezati (o kopnem, zemlji); odjekniti, odmevati, razlegati se (o zvoku); bobneti; šumeti; gostoleti (o kanarčku); (o osebah) majati se, zibati se, racati; vrteti se, obračati se (okoli svoje osi)

a rolling country — valovita pokrajina

a rolling stone — valeč se kamen, figuratively nestanoviten človek, ki stalno menjava službo

to roll in money, in riches — valjati se v denarju, biti zelo bogat

to roll into one — stekati se v eno, združiti se

a rolling stone gathers no moss figuratively goste službe, redke suknje

to start the ball rolling figuratively spraviti kaj v tek, začeti, sprožiti

to start rolling — začeti se

we had been rolling for hours without stopping once at a station — vozili smo se ure in ure, ne da bi se bili ustavili enkrat na kaki postaji

English-Slovenian dictionary > roll

См. также в других словарях:

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