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21 (to) differentiate
(to) differentiate /dɪfəˈrɛnʃɪeɪt/A v. t.1 differenziare; contraddistinguere: (econ.) to differentiate a brand [a product], differenziare una marca [un prodotto]; What differentiates the dog from the wolf?, che cosa differenzia il cane dal lupo?2 distinguere; riconoscere (fra): It takes training to differentiate genuine items from fakes, ci vuole pratica per distinguere gli articoli originali dai falsi; Stem cells give rise to differentiated cells, le cellule staminali danno origine a cellule distinte3 fare differenze; discriminare (fra)B v. i.2 distinguere, fare la differenza (tra): You must differentiate between causes and effects, bisogna distinguere tra cause ed effetti; the need to differentiate between different types of clients, la necessità di disinguere tra tipi diversi di clienti. -
22 ECS
-
23 goblet
-
24 IPSCs
IPSCssigla(biol., genetica, anche IPS cells, induced pluripotent stem cells) cellule staminali pluripotenti indotte; cellule IPS. -
25 node
[nəʊd]nome bot. med. mat. nodo m.* * *[nəud]1) (a small swelling eg in an organ of the body.) nodulo2) (a place, often swollen, where a leaf is attached to a stem.) nodo* * *node /nəʊd/n.1 (astron., mat., med., ling.) nodo2 (comput.) nodo3 (bot.) nocchio; nodo.* * *[nəʊd]nome bot. med. mat. nodo m. -
26 ♦ pipe
♦ pipe /paɪp/n.1 tubo; canna; condotto; conduttura: a water pipe, un tubo dell'acqua; (mecc.) exhaust pipe, tubo di scarico; a burst pipe, un tubo scoppiato; The pipe leaks, il tubo perde3 (mus.) piffero; flauto4 (pl.) (mus.) zampogna; cornamusa; piva5 (naut.) fischietto di nostromo7 (spesso pl.) voce di chi canta; canto9 (= tobacco pipe) pipa; ( anche) pipata ( di tabacco): to smoke a pipe, fumare la pipa; farsi una pipata11 (comput.) (il) simbolo; barra verticale; pipe● pipe bomb, bomba rudimentale racchiusa in un tubo di ferro □ pipe cleaner, scovolino; ( anche) nettapipe □ pipe cleaning, pulitura di condutture (o di tubi) □ (mecc.) pipe cutter, tagliatubi □ (fam.) pipe dream, idea fantastica; progetto irrealizzabile; vana speranza □ pipe ( and tube) fitter, tubista ( riparatore o installatore); ( USA) gasista □ (mecc.) pipe fittings, raccordi per tubazioni □ pipe ( and tube) manufacturer, tubista ( fabbricante) □ (mil.) pipe major, sottufficiale che comanda le cornamuse del reggimento □ pipes of Pan ► panpipe □ (mus.) pipe organ, organo a canne □ pipe rack, portapipe, rastrelliera per pipe □ pipe stem, cannuccia ( di pipa) □ (mecc.) pipe tee, raccordo a T □ (mecc.) pipe thread, filettatura per tubi □ (tecn.) pipe threader, filiera per tubi □ pipe union, manicotto, raccordo per tubazioni □ pipe work contractors, posatori di tubi; ditta per la posa di tubi □ (mecc.) pipe wrench, giratubi; chiave stringitubo □ to fill one's pipe, caricare la pipa □ (volg. USA) to lay ( the) pipe, lustrare il tubo; scopare (volg.) □ ( slang USA) to be on the pipe, fumare il crack; farsi di crack □ (fig. fam.) Put that in your pipe and smoke it!, prendi su e porta a casa!(to) pipe /paɪp/A v. i.B v. t.3 (naut.) chiamare ( marinai, col fischietto); salutare ( un ufficiale, col fischietto): to pipe all hands on deck, chiamare tutti i marinai in coperta● (fam.) to pipe one's eye, piangere □ (naut.) to pipe the side, rendere gli onori col fischietto; fischiare alla banda. -
27 rake
I [reɪk] II 1. [reɪk]1) agr. rastrellare2.to rake among o through — frugare o rovistare tra [ papers]
- rake in- rake upIII [reɪk]nome (libertine) libertino m.IV [reɪk]* * *[reik] 1. noun1) (a tool which consists of a usually metal bar with teeth at the end of a long handle, used for smoothing earth, gathering eg leaves together etc.) rastrello2) (any similar tool: a croupier's rake in a casino.) rastrello3) (the act of raking: to give the soil a rake.) rastrellata2. verb1) (to smooth or gather with a rake: I'll rake these grass-cuttings up later.) rastrellare2) ((often with out) to remove the ashes from (a fire) with a poker etc.) pulire, raccogliere3) (to fire guns at (a target) from one end of it to the other: The soldiers raked the entire village with machine-gun fire.) mitragliare•- rake up* * *I [reɪk]1. n(tool) rastrello2. vt(sand, leaves, soil) rastrellare, (strafe: ship, row of men) spazzare•- rake in- rake off- rake out- rake upII [reɪk] n* * *rake (1) /reɪk/n.1 (agric.) rastrello2 (tecn.) rastrello meccanico● rake comb, pettine rado □ a croupier's rake, un rastrello da croupier □ as thin as a rake, magro come un chiodo.rake (2) /reɪk/n.2 (archit., edil.) pendenza, scarpa3 (aeron.) inclinazionerake (3) /reɪk/n.(arc.) libertino.(to) rake (1) /reɪk/A v. t.1 rastrellare: to rake fertilizer into the soil, rastrellare il terreno per far penetrare il fertilizzante; to rake level (o smooth) spianare col rastrello4 percorrere; scrutare: Her eyes raked the crowd for familiar faces, il suo sguardo percorreva la folla in cerca di volti familiari5 (mil.) sventagliare raffiche su: The soldiers raked the building with machine-gun fire, i soldati sventagliavano raffiche di mitra sull'edificioB v. i.rovistare: They raked among my papers, hanno rovistato tra le mie carte; to rake about ( a room) for evidence, frugare (una stanza) in cerca di prove(to) rake (2) /reɪk/A v. i.(spec. naut.) essere inclinato: (naut.) a raked mast, un albero inclinatoB v. t.inclinare: The floor of the theatre has been raked in order to provide better sight lines, il pavimento del teatro è stato inclinato per consentire una migliore visibilità.* * *I [reɪk] II 1. [reɪk]1) agr. rastrellare2.to rake among o through — frugare o rovistare tra [ papers]
- rake in- rake upIII [reɪk]nome (libertine) libertino m.IV [reɪk] -
28 sap
I [sæp]nome bot. linfa f.II [sæp]verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-) indebolire, togliere linfa a [strength, courage, confidence]* * *I [sæp] noun(the liquid in trees, plants etc: The sap flowed out when he broke the stem of the flower.)II [sæp] past tense, past participle - sapped; verb(to weaken or destroy (a person's strength, confidence, courage etc): The disease slowly sapped his strength.)* * *I [sæp] n(of plants) linfaII [sæp] vt(strength) fiaccare, (confidence) minare* * *sap (1) /sæp/n.1 [u] (bot.) linfasap (2) /sæp/n.(mil.) scavo d'approccio; trincea di avvicinamento; galleria sotterranea.sap (3) /sæp/n.(to) sap (1) /sæp/v. t.2 (fig.) indebolire; fiaccare; svigorire: Overwork sapped his strength, l'eccesso di lavoro lo ha stremato(to) sap (2) /sæp/ (mil.)A v. t.1 scalzare; minare ( anche fig.): The besiegers sapped a wall of the city, gli assedianti hanno scalzato un muro della città; Science was sapping old beliefs, la scienza minava le antiche credenze2 (fig.) fiaccare; logorare; indebolire: health sapped by hardships, salute logorata dalle privazioniB v. i.2 avvicinarsi (al nemico) scavando gallerie sotterranee.(to) sap (3) /sæp/v. i.( gergo studentesco) sgobbare.* * *I [sæp]nome bot. linfa f.II [sæp]verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-) indebolire, togliere linfa a [strength, courage, confidence] -
29 stalk
I [stɔːk]1) bot. gastr. (of grass) stelo m.; (of rose) stelo m., gambo m.; (of broccoli, mushroom) gambo m.; (of leaf, apple, pepper) picciolo m.; (of grape) raspo m.2) zool. (organ) peduncolo m.••II 1. [stɔːk]my eyes were out on stalks — colloq. avevo gli occhi fuori dalle orbite
2) (affect, haunt) [fear, danger] dilagare in; [ disease] diffondersi in, propagarsi in; [ killer] aggirarsi in [ place]3) (harass) molestare (ossessivamente), perseguitare2.1) (walk)to stalk out of the room — (angrily) andarsene dalla stanza infuriato
2) (prowl)to stalk through — aggirarsi per [countryside, streets]
* * *I [sto:k] noun(the stem of a plant or of a leaf, flower or fruit: If the stalk is damaged, the plant may die.)II [sto:k] verb1) (to walk stiffly and proudly, eg in anger: He stalked out of the room in disgust.)2) (to move menacingly through a place: Disease and famine stalk (through) the country.)3) (in hunting, to move gradually as close as possible to game, eg deer, trying to remain hidden: Have you ever stalked deer / been deer-stalking?)•- stalker* * *I [stɔːk]1. vt(animal, person) inseguire2. viII [stɔːk] nBot gambo, stelo, (of cabbage) torsolo, (of fruit) picciolo* * *stalk (1) /stɔ:k/n.4 (anat., zool.) peduncolo5 (volg.) verga, pene6 (fam., autom.) leva del cambio● (zool.) stalk-eyed, con gli occhi posti alla sommità dei peduncoli □ (ind. tess.) stalk fiber, fibra di stelo.stalk (2) /stɔ:k/n. [uc]1 andatura altezzosa, imponente(to) stalk /stɔ:k/A v. t.2 ( anche fig.) percorrere a gran passi; correre per: Predators stalk the forest, animali da preda percorrono la foresta; Terror stalked the country, il terrore correva per tutto il paeseB v. i.1 (con avv. o prep.) muoversi con passo impettito o iroso; camminare a grandi passi: to stalk away (o off) andarsene tutto impettito (o arrabbiato): He stalked out of the room, è uscito dalla stanza a grandi passi● stalking horse, cavallo dietro il quale si apposta il cacciatore; (fig.) pretesto, sotterfugio, paravento; (polit.) candidato di comodo, candidato civetta.* * *I [stɔːk]1) bot. gastr. (of grass) stelo m.; (of rose) stelo m., gambo m.; (of broccoli, mushroom) gambo m.; (of leaf, apple, pepper) picciolo m.; (of grape) raspo m.2) zool. (organ) peduncolo m.••II 1. [stɔːk]my eyes were out on stalks — colloq. avevo gli occhi fuori dalle orbite
2) (affect, haunt) [fear, danger] dilagare in; [ disease] diffondersi in, propagarsi in; [ killer] aggirarsi in [ place]3) (harass) molestare (ossessivamente), perseguitare2.1) (walk)to stalk out of the room — (angrily) andarsene dalla stanza infuriato
2) (prowl)to stalk through — aggirarsi per [countryside, streets]
-
30 stemmed
past tense, past participle; see stem II* * *stemmed /stɛmd/a.● a thin-stemmed goblet, un calice dal gambo sottile. -
31 tappet
['tæpɪt]nome punteria f.* * *tappet /ˈtæpɪt/n.● tappet rod, asta di rinvio □ tappet stem, asta della punteria.* * *['tæpɪt]nome punteria f. -
32 thorn
[θɔːn]1) (on plant) spina f.2) (bush) cespuglio m. spinoso, rovo m.••to be a thorn in sb.'s side — essere una spina nel fianco di qcn
* * *[Ɵo:n](a hard, sharp point sticking out from the stem of certain plants: She pricked her finger on a thorn.) spina- thorny* * *thorn /ɵɔ:n/n.1 spina ( anche fig.): a thorn in one's side (o in one's flesh) una spina nel fianco; un cruccio continuo2 (zool.) aculeo; spina3 (bot.) spino; pianta spinosa● (bot.) thorn apple ( Datura stramonium), stramonio □ thorn bush, rovo, biancospino; ( anche) savana spinosa □ thorn forest, boscaglia spinosa □ thorn hedge, siepe di biancospino □ (fig.) to be [to sit] on thorns, essere [stare] sulle spine.* * *[θɔːn]1) (on plant) spina f.2) (bush) cespuglio m. spinoso, rovo m.••to be a thorn in sb.'s side — essere una spina nel fianco di qcn
-
33 (to) differentiate
(to) differentiate /dɪfəˈrɛnʃɪeɪt/A v. t.1 differenziare; contraddistinguere: (econ.) to differentiate a brand [a product], differenziare una marca [un prodotto]; What differentiates the dog from the wolf?, che cosa differenzia il cane dal lupo?2 distinguere; riconoscere (fra): It takes training to differentiate genuine items from fakes, ci vuole pratica per distinguere gli articoli originali dai falsi; Stem cells give rise to differentiated cells, le cellule staminali danno origine a cellule distinte3 fare differenze; discriminare (fra)B v. i.2 distinguere, fare la differenza (tra): You must differentiate between causes and effects, bisogna distinguere tra cause ed effetti; the need to differentiate between different types of clients, la necessità di disinguere tra tipi diversi di clienti. -
34 trunk
[trʌŋk] 1.2) (of elephant) proboscide f.3) (for travel) baule m., cassa f.4) AE (car boot) portabagagli m., baule m. (posteriore)5) (duct) collettore m., condotto m.2.* * *1) (the main stem (of a tree): The trunk of this tree is five metres thick.) tronco2) (a large box or chest for packing or keeping clothes etc in: He packed his trunk and sent it to Canada by sea.) baule3) (an elephant's long nose: The elephant sucked up water into its trunk.) proboscide4) (the body (not including the head, arms and legs) of a person (and certain animals): He had a powerful trunk, but thin arms.) tronco, torso5) ((American) a boot (of a car): Put your baggage in the trunk.) bagagliaio•- trunks* * *trunk /trʌŋk/n.5 (autom. USA; cfr. ingl. boot /1/) bagagliaio; vano bagagli: trunk lid, cofano del bagagliaio; cofano posteriore● (telef.) trunk call, chiamata interurbana □ (telef.) trunk circuit, circuito di collegamento □ trunk drawers, calzoni a pallone, calzoni corti ( al ginocchio o sopra) □ (tel.) trunk exchange, centrale interurbana □ ( ginnastica) trunk exercises, esercizi del tronco □ (stor.) trunk hose, brache a sbuffo ( in uso nel '500) □ trunk line, (ferr.) linea principale; (telef.) linea interurbana □ trunk maker, valigiaio □ (autom.) trunk motorway, autostrada principale □ trunk nail, borchia □ trunk road, strada nazionale (o camionale) □ ( ginnastica) trunk rotation, rotazione del tronco □ ( ginnastica) trunk twisting, torsione del busto.* * *[trʌŋk] 1.2) (of elephant) proboscide f.3) (for travel) baule m., cassa f.4) AE (car boot) portabagagli m., baule m. (posteriore)5) (duct) collettore m., condotto m.2. -
35 tuber
['tjuːbə(r)] [AE 'tuː-]nome tubero m.* * *['tju:bə](a swelling on the stem or root of a plant, in which food is stored: Potatoes are the tubers of the potato plant.) tubero* * *tuber /ˈtju:bə(r)/, ( USA) /ˈtu:bə(r)/n.1 (bot.) tubero2 (med.) nodo; tumefazione.* * *['tjuːbə(r)] [AE 'tuː-]nome tubero m. -
36 ♦ underground
♦ undergroundA avv. /ˈʌndəˈgraʊnd/1 sottoterra; nel sottosuolo: Moles live mainly underground, le talpe vivono principalmente sottoterra2 (ind. min.) in sotterraneo3 segretamente; nella clandestinità: The movement continued to operate underground, il movimento ha continuato ad agire nella clandestinità; (polit.) to go underground, entrare nella clandestinitàB a. attr. /ˈʌndəgraʊnd/1 sotterraneo: (geol.) underground stream, corso d'acqua sotterraneo; (autom.) underground car park, parcheggio sotterraneo; (ferr.) underground railway, ferrovia sotterranea; (mil.) underground shelter, rifugio sotterraneo2 segreto; clandestino: an underground resistance movement, un movimento di resistenza clandestino; underground music [press], musica [stampa] undergroundC n. [u] /ˈʌndəgraʊnd/1 ( anche Underground) ferrovia sotterranea; metropolitana (in GB; cfr. USA subway): the London Underground, la metropolitana di Londra3 (edil.) sottosuolo; sotterraneo● (econ.) underground economy, economia sommersa □ ( speleologia) underground passage, cunicolo □ underground pipes, tubazioni interrate □ (bot.) underground stem, rizoma □ (edil.) underground utilities, condutture sotterranee. -
37 valve
[vælv]1) (in engine, on tyre) valvola f.2) anat. (of organ) valvola f.3) (of mollusc, fruit) valva f.4) (on brass instrument) valvola f., pistone m.5) BE elettron. valvola f.* * *[vælv]1) (a device for allowing a liquid or gas to pass through an opening in one direction only.) valvola2) (a structure with the same effect in an animal body: Valves in the heart control the flow of blood in the human body.) valvola3) (a type of electronic component found in many, especially older, types of television, radio etc.) valvola* * *valve /vælv/n.1 (anat., mecc., radio) valvola: the valves of the heart, le valvole del cuore; the valve of a tyre, la valvola d'un pneumatico; air valve, valvola di sfiato; check valve, valvola di ritegno2 (bot., zool.) valva; opercolo● valve cock, rubinetto a valvola □ (mecc.) valve core, spillo della valvola □ ( USA) valve follower = valve tappet ► sotto □ (autom., mecc.) valve gear, (meccanismo della) distribuzione: valve gear timing, fasatura della distribuzione □ ( di motore) valve-in-head, a valvole in testa □ (autom., mecc.) valve lifter, alzavalvole □ (mecc.) valve seat, sede della valvola □ ( radio) valve set, apparecchio a valvole □ valve sluice, chiusa; paratoia □ (autom.) valve spring, molla elicoidale ( della testa di un pistone) □ (autom.) valve stem, stelo della valvola □ (mecc.) valve tappet, punteria.* * *[vælv]1) (in engine, on tyre) valvola f.2) anat. (of organ) valvola f.3) (of mollusc, fruit) valva f.4) (on brass instrument) valvola f., pistone m.5) BE elettron. valvola f. -
38 woody adj
['wʊdɪ](stem, plant etc) ligneo (-a) -
39 flower
I ['flaʊə(r)]1) fiore m.2) fig. (best part)II ['flaʊə(r)]the flower of — il fior fiore di [ group]; il meglio di [age, era]
verbo intransitivo [flower, tree] fiorire; [love, person, talent] sbocciare* * *1. noun(the part of a plant or tree from which fruit or seed grows, often brightly coloured and sometimes including the stem on which it grows: a bunch of flowers.) fiore2. verb((of plants etc) to produce flowers: This plant flowers in early May.) fiorire- flowered- flowery
- flower-bed
- flower-pot
- in flower* * *I ['flaʊə(r)]1) fiore m.2) fig. (best part)II ['flaʊə(r)]the flower of — il fior fiore di [ group]; il meglio di [age, era]
verbo intransitivo [flower, tree] fiorire; [love, person, talent] sbocciare -
40 leaf
I [liːf]1) (of plant) foglia f.to come into leaf — [ tree] mettere le foglie, germogliare
2) (of paper) foglio m.; (of book) pagina f., foglio m.3) (of gold, silver) foglia f.4) (of table) (sliding, removable) prolunga f.; (hinged) ribalta f.••II [liːf]to take a leaf out of sb.'s book — prendere esempio o trarre ispirazione da qcn.
* * *[li:f]plural - leaves; noun1) (a part of a plant growing from the side of a stem, usually green, flat and thin, but of various shapes depending on the plant: Many trees lose their leaves in autumn.) foglia2) (something thin like a leaf, especially the page of a book: Several leaves had been torn out of the book.) foglio, pagina3) (an extra part of a table, either attached to one side with a hinge or added to the centre when the two ends are apart.) prolunga•- leaflet- leafy
- turn over a new leaf* * *I [liːf]1) (of plant) foglia f.to come into leaf — [ tree] mettere le foglie, germogliare
2) (of paper) foglio m.; (of book) pagina f., foglio m.3) (of gold, silver) foglia f.4) (of table) (sliding, removable) prolunga f.; (hinged) ribalta f.••II [liːf]to take a leaf out of sb.'s book — prendere esempio o trarre ispirazione da qcn.
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