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  • 41 religio

    rĕlĭgĭo (in poetry also rellĭgĭo, to lengthen the first syllable), ōnis, f. [Concerning the etymology of this word, various opinions were prevalent among the ancients. Cicero (N. D. 2, 28, 72) derives it from relĕgere, an etymology favored by the verse cited ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1, religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas; whereas Servius (ad Verg. A. 8, 349), Lactantius (4, 28), Augustine (Retract. 1, 13), al., assume religare as the primitive, and for this derivation Lactantius cites the expression of Lucretius (1, 931; 4, 7): religionum nodis animos exsolvere. Modern etymologists mostly agree with this latter view, assuming as root lig, to bind, whence also lic-tor, lex, and ligare; hence, religio sometimes means the same as obligatio; v. Corss. Aussprache, 1, 444 sq.; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 109.]
    I.
    Reverence for God ( the gods), the fear of God, connected with a careful pondering of divine things; piety, religion, both pure inward piety and that which is manifested in religious rites and ceremonies;

    hence the rites and ceremonies, as well as the entire system of religion and worship, the res divinae or sacrae, were frequently called religio or religiones (cf. our use of the word religion): qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex elegendo, tamquam a diligendo diligentes, ex intellegendo intellegentes: his enim in verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem, quae in religioso,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:

    religione id est cultu deorum,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 8:

    religio est, quae superioris cujusdam naturae (quam divinam vocant) curam caerimoniamque affert,

    id. Inv. 2, 53, 161:

    (Pompilius) animos ardentes consuetudine et cupiditate bellandi religionum caeremoniis mitigavit, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 14, 26;

    with which cf.: illa diuturna pax Numae mater huic urbi juris et religionis fuit,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 3:

    de auguriis, responsis, religione denique omni,

    Quint. 12, 2, 21:

    unde enim pietas? aut a quibus religio?

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Leg. 2, 11, 26:

    aliquem a pietate, religione deducere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:

    horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 42, 117:

    quis enim istas (Democriti) imagines... aut cultu aut religione dignas judicare?

    id. ib. 1, 43, 121; cf.:

    cum animus cultum deorum et puram religionem susceperit,

    id. Leg. 1, 23, 60:

    sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,

    id. Balb. 24, 55; cf. id. Leg. 2, 22, 55:

    in quibus erant omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

    nec vero superstitione tollenda religio tollitur,

    id. Div. 2, 72, 148; cf. id. Part. 23, 31:

    medemini religioni sociorum, judices, conservate vestram. Neque enim haec externa vobis est religio (sc. Cereris) neque aliena, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114:

    istorum religio sacrorum,

    id. Fl. 28, 69; id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 8, §

    18: religio deorum immortalium,

    id. Lael. 25, 96; cf.:

    per deos immortales! eos ipsos, de quorum religione jam diu dicimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:

    religio divum,

    Lucr. 6, 1276:

    mira quaedam totā Siciliā privatim ac publice religio est Cereris Hennensis... quantam esse religionem convenit eorum, apud quos eam (Cererem) natam esse constat?... tanta erit enim auctoritas illius religionis, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §

    99: qui (Mercurius) apud eos summā religione coleretur,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 84; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 85;

    2, 4, 44, § 96: (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem locum tantum hominesque mutarat: religionem quidem pristinam conservabat,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 33, § 72; cf.

    , of the same,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 35, §

    78: fanum Junonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut... semper inviolatum sanctumque fuit,

    enjoyed such honor, was held in such reverence, id. ib. 2, 4, 46, § 103;

    2, 4, 58, § 129: hac (panacea) evulsā scrobem repleri vario genere frugum religio est,

    is a religious custom, Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; cf.:

    et obrui tales religio est,

    id. 30, 5, 14, § 42:

    hi (barbari) ignari totius negotii ac religionis,

    of religious belief, of religion, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf.:

    venit mihi fani, loci, religionis illius in mentem,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §

    110: de religione queri,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 51, § 113.—In late and eccl. Lat., a religious ordinance, ceremony, rite:

    quae est ista religio?

    Vulg. Exod. 12, 26:

    ista est religio victimae,

    id. Num. 19, 2.—In plur.:

    expertes religionum omnium,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:

    qui in bello religionum et consuetudinis jura continent,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; cf.:

    a quibus (rebus) etiam oculos cohibere te religionum jura cogebant,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §

    101: religiones expiare,

    id. Mil. 27, 73:

    ceterae (nationes) pro religionibus suis bella suscipiunt, istae contra omnium religiones,

    id. Font. 9, 30: Druides religiones interpretantur, religious matters, religion, Caes. B. G. 6, 13:

    scientia morum ac religionum ejus rei publicae,

    Quint. 12, 3, 1:

    civitas religionibus dedita,

    Plin. Pan. 74, 5:

    liberum a religionibus matutinum,

    Col. 6, 2, 3.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Subject., conscientiousness, scrupulousness arising from religion, religious scruples, scruples of conscience, religious awe, etc. (cf. sanctimonia):

    refrenatus religione,

    Lucr. 5, 1114:

    oppressa gravi sub religione vita,

    id. 1, 64:

    sese cum summā religione, tum summo metu legum et judiciorum teneri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf.:

    ut eam non metus, non religio contineret,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §

    101: memini perturbari exercitum nostrum religione et metu, quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    tantā religione obstricta tota provincia est, tanta superstitio ex istius facto mentes omnium Siculorum occupavit, ut, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113; cf.:

    obstrinxisti religione populum Romanum,

    id. Phil. 2, 33, 83:

    recitatis litteris oblata religio Cornuto est, etc.,

    id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:

    ad oblatam aliquam religionem,

    id. Agr. 1, 2, 5:

    non recordabantur, quam parvulae saepe causae vel falsae suspicionis vel terroris repentini vel objectae religionis magna detrimenta intulissent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 72:

    obicere religionem,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 40; cf.:

    inicere religionem alicui,

    Cic. Caecin. 33, 97:

    vide ne quid Catulus attulerit religionis,

    id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:

    Gracchus cum rem illam in religionem populo venisse sentiret, ad senatum retulit,

    id. N. D. 2, 4, 10:

    nec eam rem habuit religioni,

    id. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    ut quae religio C. Mario non fuerat, quo minus C. Glauciam praetorem occideret, eā nos religione in privato P. Lentulo puniendo liberaremur,

    id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:

    tunc quoque, ne confestim bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit,

    Liv. 4, 30:

    cum ibi quoque religio obstaret, ne, etc... augures consulti eam religionem eximere,

    id. 4, 31:

    cum plenā religione civitas esset,

    id. 7, 28; 21, 62:

    nihil esse mihi, religio'st dicere,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; cf.:

    ut velut numine aliquo defensa castra oppugnare iterum, religio fuerit,

    Liv. 2, 62; 6, 27:

    rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit (with fas et jura sinunt),

    Verg. G. 1, 270:

    nulla mihi Religio est,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 71:

    nullā religione, ut scelus tegat, posse constrin gi,

    Curt. 6, 7, 7:

    quosdam religio ceperit ulterius quicquam eo die conandi,

    Liv. 28, 15; cf.:

    movendi inde thesauros incussa erat religio,

    id. 29, 18:

    religio fuit, denegare nolui,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 71.—In plur.: non demunt animis curas ac religiones Persarum montes, Varr. ap. Non. 379, 11:

    artis Religionum animum nodis exsolvere,

    Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:

    religionibus atque minis obsistere vatum,

    id. 1, 109:

    plerique novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 37:

    natio est omnis Gallorum admodum dedita religionibus,

    id. ib. 6, 16:

    religionibus impediri,

    id. ib. 5, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 74; Phaedr. 4, 10, 4:

    plenis religionum animis, prodigia insuper nunciata,

    Liv. 41, 16:

    nullus locus non religionum deorumque est plenus,

    id. 5, 52, 2:

    pontifices flaminesque neglegentiores publicarum religionum esse,

    id. 5, 52, 5.—
    b.
    Meton. ( effect. pro causā), a religious offence, giving rise to scruples of conscience:

    ut si profectus non esset, nullā tamen mendacii religione obstrictus videretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 11:

    liberaret religione templum,

    Liv. 45, 5:

    se domumque religione exsolvere,

    id. 5, 23.—In plur.:

    inexpiabiles religiones in rem publicam inducere,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13.—
    c.
    In partic.: religio jurisjurandi, or absol., scrupulousness in the fulfilment of an oath, the obligation of an oath, plighted faith:

    religione jurisjurandi ac metu deorum in testimoniis dicendis commoveri,

    Cic. Font. 9, 20; so,

    jurisjurandi,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 3, 28; cf.:

    nec Achaeos religione obstringerent,

    Liv. 39, 37; Just. 1, 9, 18; 18, 6, 11. — Absol., Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    nocturna proelia esse vitanda, quod perterritus miles in civili dissensione timori magis quam religioni consulere consuerit,

    id. ib. 1, 67:

    religionem servare,

    Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—
    2.
    In gen., a strict scrupulousness, anxiety, punctiliousness, conscientiousness, exactness, etc.: Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium, nihil ut possent nisi incorruptum audire et elegans. Eorum religioni cum serviret orator, nullum verbum insolens, [p. 1557] nullum odiosum ponere audebat, Cic. Or. 8, 25; cf. id. ib. 11, 36; id. Brut. 82, 283:

    fide et religione vitae defendi,

    id. Deiot. 6, 16; cf.:

    propter fidem et religionem judicis,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; and:

    testimoniorum religionem et fidem,

    id. Fl. 4, 9:

    homo sine ullā religione ac fide,

    Nep. Chabr. 8, 2:

    sin est in me ratio rei publicae, religio privati officii, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 3, 10; so,

    officii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:

    religio in consilio dando,

    id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:

    alicujus facta ad antiquae religionis rationem exquirere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10; so,

    antiqua,

    id. Caecin. 10, 28:

    nefas est religionem decipi judicantis,

    Amm. 30, 4, 10.—In plur.:

    judicum religiones,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 31.—
    B.
    Object.
    1.
    Abstr., the holiness, sacredness, sanctity inhering in any religious object (a deity, temple, utensils, etc.; cf.

    sanctitas): quae (fortissimorum civium mentes) mihi videntur ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:

    propter singularem ejus fani religionem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:

    in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio,

    Liv. 2, 40, 3; so,

    fani,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110; id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    sacrarii,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5:

    templorum,

    Tac. H. 1, 40:

    signi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127:

    jam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestes Dira loci,

    Verg. A. 8, 349.—
    2.
    Concr., an object of religious veneration, a sacred place or thing:

    uno tempore Agrigentini beneficium Africani (sc. signum Apollinis), religionem domesticam, ornamentum urbis, etc.... requirebant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93; cf.:

    religionem restituere,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 36, §

    80: sacrorum omnium et religionum hostis praedoque,

    id. ib.; cf.:

    praedo religionum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 43, §

    95: quem tibi deum tantis eorum religionibus violatis auxilio futurum putas?

    id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; cf.:

    est sceleris, quod religiones maximas violavit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 41, § 88.— Poet.:

    quae religio aut quae machina belli, of the Trojan horse,

    Verg. A. 2, 151.—
    (β).
    A system of religious belief, a religion (late Lat.):

    Christiana,

    Christianity, Eutr. 10, 16 fin.; Leo M. Serm. 66, 2 init.:

    Christianam religionem absolutam et simplicem anili superstitione confundens,

    Amm. 21, 16, 18; Lact. 5, 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > religio

  • 42 relligio

    rĕlĭgĭo (in poetry also rellĭgĭo, to lengthen the first syllable), ōnis, f. [Concerning the etymology of this word, various opinions were prevalent among the ancients. Cicero (N. D. 2, 28, 72) derives it from relĕgere, an etymology favored by the verse cited ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1, religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas; whereas Servius (ad Verg. A. 8, 349), Lactantius (4, 28), Augustine (Retract. 1, 13), al., assume religare as the primitive, and for this derivation Lactantius cites the expression of Lucretius (1, 931; 4, 7): religionum nodis animos exsolvere. Modern etymologists mostly agree with this latter view, assuming as root lig, to bind, whence also lic-tor, lex, and ligare; hence, religio sometimes means the same as obligatio; v. Corss. Aussprache, 1, 444 sq.; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 109.]
    I.
    Reverence for God ( the gods), the fear of God, connected with a careful pondering of divine things; piety, religion, both pure inward piety and that which is manifested in religious rites and ceremonies;

    hence the rites and ceremonies, as well as the entire system of religion and worship, the res divinae or sacrae, were frequently called religio or religiones (cf. our use of the word religion): qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex elegendo, tamquam a diligendo diligentes, ex intellegendo intellegentes: his enim in verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem, quae in religioso,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:

    religione id est cultu deorum,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 8:

    religio est, quae superioris cujusdam naturae (quam divinam vocant) curam caerimoniamque affert,

    id. Inv. 2, 53, 161:

    (Pompilius) animos ardentes consuetudine et cupiditate bellandi religionum caeremoniis mitigavit, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 14, 26;

    with which cf.: illa diuturna pax Numae mater huic urbi juris et religionis fuit,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 3:

    de auguriis, responsis, religione denique omni,

    Quint. 12, 2, 21:

    unde enim pietas? aut a quibus religio?

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Leg. 2, 11, 26:

    aliquem a pietate, religione deducere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:

    horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 42, 117:

    quis enim istas (Democriti) imagines... aut cultu aut religione dignas judicare?

    id. ib. 1, 43, 121; cf.:

    cum animus cultum deorum et puram religionem susceperit,

    id. Leg. 1, 23, 60:

    sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,

    id. Balb. 24, 55; cf. id. Leg. 2, 22, 55:

    in quibus erant omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

    nec vero superstitione tollenda religio tollitur,

    id. Div. 2, 72, 148; cf. id. Part. 23, 31:

    medemini religioni sociorum, judices, conservate vestram. Neque enim haec externa vobis est religio (sc. Cereris) neque aliena, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114:

    istorum religio sacrorum,

    id. Fl. 28, 69; id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 8, §

    18: religio deorum immortalium,

    id. Lael. 25, 96; cf.:

    per deos immortales! eos ipsos, de quorum religione jam diu dicimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:

    religio divum,

    Lucr. 6, 1276:

    mira quaedam totā Siciliā privatim ac publice religio est Cereris Hennensis... quantam esse religionem convenit eorum, apud quos eam (Cererem) natam esse constat?... tanta erit enim auctoritas illius religionis, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §

    99: qui (Mercurius) apud eos summā religione coleretur,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 84; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 85;

    2, 4, 44, § 96: (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem locum tantum hominesque mutarat: religionem quidem pristinam conservabat,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 33, § 72; cf.

    , of the same,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 35, §

    78: fanum Junonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut... semper inviolatum sanctumque fuit,

    enjoyed such honor, was held in such reverence, id. ib. 2, 4, 46, § 103;

    2, 4, 58, § 129: hac (panacea) evulsā scrobem repleri vario genere frugum religio est,

    is a religious custom, Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; cf.:

    et obrui tales religio est,

    id. 30, 5, 14, § 42:

    hi (barbari) ignari totius negotii ac religionis,

    of religious belief, of religion, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf.:

    venit mihi fani, loci, religionis illius in mentem,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §

    110: de religione queri,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 51, § 113.—In late and eccl. Lat., a religious ordinance, ceremony, rite:

    quae est ista religio?

    Vulg. Exod. 12, 26:

    ista est religio victimae,

    id. Num. 19, 2.—In plur.:

    expertes religionum omnium,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:

    qui in bello religionum et consuetudinis jura continent,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; cf.:

    a quibus (rebus) etiam oculos cohibere te religionum jura cogebant,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §

    101: religiones expiare,

    id. Mil. 27, 73:

    ceterae (nationes) pro religionibus suis bella suscipiunt, istae contra omnium religiones,

    id. Font. 9, 30: Druides religiones interpretantur, religious matters, religion, Caes. B. G. 6, 13:

    scientia morum ac religionum ejus rei publicae,

    Quint. 12, 3, 1:

    civitas religionibus dedita,

    Plin. Pan. 74, 5:

    liberum a religionibus matutinum,

    Col. 6, 2, 3.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Subject., conscientiousness, scrupulousness arising from religion, religious scruples, scruples of conscience, religious awe, etc. (cf. sanctimonia):

    refrenatus religione,

    Lucr. 5, 1114:

    oppressa gravi sub religione vita,

    id. 1, 64:

    sese cum summā religione, tum summo metu legum et judiciorum teneri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf.:

    ut eam non metus, non religio contineret,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §

    101: memini perturbari exercitum nostrum religione et metu, quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,

    id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:

    tantā religione obstricta tota provincia est, tanta superstitio ex istius facto mentes omnium Siculorum occupavit, ut, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113; cf.:

    obstrinxisti religione populum Romanum,

    id. Phil. 2, 33, 83:

    recitatis litteris oblata religio Cornuto est, etc.,

    id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:

    ad oblatam aliquam religionem,

    id. Agr. 1, 2, 5:

    non recordabantur, quam parvulae saepe causae vel falsae suspicionis vel terroris repentini vel objectae religionis magna detrimenta intulissent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 72:

    obicere religionem,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 40; cf.:

    inicere religionem alicui,

    Cic. Caecin. 33, 97:

    vide ne quid Catulus attulerit religionis,

    id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:

    Gracchus cum rem illam in religionem populo venisse sentiret, ad senatum retulit,

    id. N. D. 2, 4, 10:

    nec eam rem habuit religioni,

    id. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    ut quae religio C. Mario non fuerat, quo minus C. Glauciam praetorem occideret, eā nos religione in privato P. Lentulo puniendo liberaremur,

    id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:

    tunc quoque, ne confestim bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit,

    Liv. 4, 30:

    cum ibi quoque religio obstaret, ne, etc... augures consulti eam religionem eximere,

    id. 4, 31:

    cum plenā religione civitas esset,

    id. 7, 28; 21, 62:

    nihil esse mihi, religio'st dicere,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; cf.:

    ut velut numine aliquo defensa castra oppugnare iterum, religio fuerit,

    Liv. 2, 62; 6, 27:

    rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit (with fas et jura sinunt),

    Verg. G. 1, 270:

    nulla mihi Religio est,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 71:

    nullā religione, ut scelus tegat, posse constrin gi,

    Curt. 6, 7, 7:

    quosdam religio ceperit ulterius quicquam eo die conandi,

    Liv. 28, 15; cf.:

    movendi inde thesauros incussa erat religio,

    id. 29, 18:

    religio fuit, denegare nolui,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 71.—In plur.: non demunt animis curas ac religiones Persarum montes, Varr. ap. Non. 379, 11:

    artis Religionum animum nodis exsolvere,

    Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:

    religionibus atque minis obsistere vatum,

    id. 1, 109:

    plerique novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 37:

    natio est omnis Gallorum admodum dedita religionibus,

    id. ib. 6, 16:

    religionibus impediri,

    id. ib. 5, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 74; Phaedr. 4, 10, 4:

    plenis religionum animis, prodigia insuper nunciata,

    Liv. 41, 16:

    nullus locus non religionum deorumque est plenus,

    id. 5, 52, 2:

    pontifices flaminesque neglegentiores publicarum religionum esse,

    id. 5, 52, 5.—
    b.
    Meton. ( effect. pro causā), a religious offence, giving rise to scruples of conscience:

    ut si profectus non esset, nullā tamen mendacii religione obstrictus videretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 11:

    liberaret religione templum,

    Liv. 45, 5:

    se domumque religione exsolvere,

    id. 5, 23.—In plur.:

    inexpiabiles religiones in rem publicam inducere,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13.—
    c.
    In partic.: religio jurisjurandi, or absol., scrupulousness in the fulfilment of an oath, the obligation of an oath, plighted faith:

    religione jurisjurandi ac metu deorum in testimoniis dicendis commoveri,

    Cic. Font. 9, 20; so,

    jurisjurandi,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 3, 28; cf.:

    nec Achaeos religione obstringerent,

    Liv. 39, 37; Just. 1, 9, 18; 18, 6, 11. — Absol., Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    nocturna proelia esse vitanda, quod perterritus miles in civili dissensione timori magis quam religioni consulere consuerit,

    id. ib. 1, 67:

    religionem servare,

    Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—
    2.
    In gen., a strict scrupulousness, anxiety, punctiliousness, conscientiousness, exactness, etc.: Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium, nihil ut possent nisi incorruptum audire et elegans. Eorum religioni cum serviret orator, nullum verbum insolens, [p. 1557] nullum odiosum ponere audebat, Cic. Or. 8, 25; cf. id. ib. 11, 36; id. Brut. 82, 283:

    fide et religione vitae defendi,

    id. Deiot. 6, 16; cf.:

    propter fidem et religionem judicis,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; and:

    testimoniorum religionem et fidem,

    id. Fl. 4, 9:

    homo sine ullā religione ac fide,

    Nep. Chabr. 8, 2:

    sin est in me ratio rei publicae, religio privati officii, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 3, 10; so,

    officii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:

    religio in consilio dando,

    id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:

    alicujus facta ad antiquae religionis rationem exquirere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10; so,

    antiqua,

    id. Caecin. 10, 28:

    nefas est religionem decipi judicantis,

    Amm. 30, 4, 10.—In plur.:

    judicum religiones,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 31.—
    B.
    Object.
    1.
    Abstr., the holiness, sacredness, sanctity inhering in any religious object (a deity, temple, utensils, etc.; cf.

    sanctitas): quae (fortissimorum civium mentes) mihi videntur ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:

    propter singularem ejus fani religionem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:

    in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio,

    Liv. 2, 40, 3; so,

    fani,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110; id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    sacrarii,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5:

    templorum,

    Tac. H. 1, 40:

    signi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127:

    jam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestes Dira loci,

    Verg. A. 8, 349.—
    2.
    Concr., an object of religious veneration, a sacred place or thing:

    uno tempore Agrigentini beneficium Africani (sc. signum Apollinis), religionem domesticam, ornamentum urbis, etc.... requirebant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93; cf.:

    religionem restituere,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 36, §

    80: sacrorum omnium et religionum hostis praedoque,

    id. ib.; cf.:

    praedo religionum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 43, §

    95: quem tibi deum tantis eorum religionibus violatis auxilio futurum putas?

    id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; cf.:

    est sceleris, quod religiones maximas violavit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 41, § 88.— Poet.:

    quae religio aut quae machina belli, of the Trojan horse,

    Verg. A. 2, 151.—
    (β).
    A system of religious belief, a religion (late Lat.):

    Christiana,

    Christianity, Eutr. 10, 16 fin.; Leo M. Serm. 66, 2 init.:

    Christianam religionem absolutam et simplicem anili superstitione confundens,

    Amm. 21, 16, 18; Lact. 5, 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > relligio

  • 43 persuasion

    noun
    1) (action of persuading) Überzeugung, die; (persuasiveness) Überzeugungskraft, die

    it didn't take much persuasion — es brauchte nicht viel Überredungskunst

    he didn't need much persuasion [to have another drink] — man brauchte ihn nicht lange dazu überreden[, noch etwas zu trinken]

    2) (belief) Überzeugung, die
    3) (religious belief) Glaubensrichtung, die; (sect) Glaubensgemeinschaft, die
    * * *
    [-ʒən]
    noun (the act of persuading: He gave in to our persuasion and did what we wanted him to do.) die Überredung
    * * *
    per·sua·sion
    [pəˈsweɪʒən, AM pɚˈ-]
    1. (talking into) Überredung f; (convincing) Überzeugung f
    he didn't need much \persuasion ich musste ihn nicht lange überreden
    sb's powers of \persuasion (of talking into) jds Überredungskünste; (of convincing) jds Überzeugungskraft
    2. (conviction) Überzeugung f; ( hum)
    he's of the Arsenal \persuasion er ist Arsenalfan
    to be of the Catholic/Protestant \persuasion katholischen/protestantischen Glaubens sein
    to be of the same \persuasion dieselbe Überzeugung vertreten
    * * *
    [pə'sweIZən]
    n
    1) (= persuading) Überredung f

    advertising uses many subtle means of persuasion — die Werbung arbeitet mit vielen subtilen Überzeugungsmechanismen

    she tried every possible means of persuasion to get him to agree — sie setzte ihre ganze Überredungskunst ein, um seine Zustimmung zu erlangen

    I don't need much persuasion to stop working — man braucht mich nicht lange zu überreden, damit ich aufhöre zu arbeiten

    2) (= persuasiveness) Überzeugungskraft f
    3) (= belief) Überzeugung f; (= sect, denomination) Glaube m, Glaubensrichtung f

    and others of that persuasion — und andere, die dieser Überzeugung anhängen

    to be of left-wing persuasion, to have left-wing persuasions — linke Ansichten haben

    * * *
    persuasion [pə(r)ˈsweıʒn] s
    1. Überredung f
    2. auch power(s pl) of persuasion Überredungsgabe f, -kunst f, Überzeugungskraft f
    3. Überzeugung f, (fester) Glaube, (feste) Meinung:
    he is of the persuasion that … er ist der Überzeugung oder Meinung, dass …
    4. REL Glaube m, Glaubensrichtung f:
    politicians of all persuasions Politiker aller Richtungen
    5. umg hum
    a) Art f, Sorte f
    b) Geschlecht n:
    * * *
    noun
    1) (action of persuading) Überzeugung, die; (persuasiveness) Überzeugungskraft, die

    he didn't need much persuasion [to have another drink] — man brauchte ihn nicht lange dazu überreden[, noch etwas zu trinken]

    2) (belief) Überzeugung, die
    3) (religious belief) Glaubensrichtung, die; (sect) Glaubensgemeinschaft, die
    * * *
    n.
    Zureden n.
    Überzeugung f.

    English-german dictionary > persuasion

  • 44 Bekenntnisfreiheit

    f freedom of religion ( oder belief)
    * * *
    Be|kẹnnt|nis|frei|heit
    f
    freedom of religious belief
    * * *
    Be·kennt·nis·frei·heit
    * * *
    die; o. Pl. religious freedom; freedom of worship
    * * *
    Bekenntnisfreiheit f freedom of religion ( oder belief)
    * * *
    die; o. Pl. religious freedom; freedom of worship

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Bekenntnisfreiheit

  • 45 faith

    [feiƟ]
    1) (trust or belief: She had faith in her ability.) tillid; tiltro
    2) (religious belief: Years of hardship had not caused him to lose his faith.) tro; religion
    3) (loyalty to one's promise: to keep/break faith with someone.) troskab
    •
    - faithfully
    - Yours faithfully
    - faithfulness
    - faithless
    - faithlessness
    - in all good faith
    - in good faith
    * * *
    [feiƟ]
    1) (trust or belief: She had faith in her ability.) tillid; tiltro
    2) (religious belief: Years of hardship had not caused him to lose his faith.) tro; religion
    3) (loyalty to one's promise: to keep/break faith with someone.) troskab
    •
    - faithfully
    - Yours faithfully
    - faithfulness
    - faithless
    - faithlessness
    - in all good faith
    - in good faith

    English-Danish dictionary > faith

  • 46 عقيد

    عَقيد \ colonel: an army officer of high rank, commanding a regiment. \ عَقِيدَة \ belief: sth. believed: a set of beliefs.. doctrine: sth. which is taught (religious belief, political belief, etc.). faith: religious belief: the Muslim faith; the Christian faith. principle: a rule that guides sb.’s life: It is against my principles to play cards for money. \ See Also مبدأ (مَبْدَأ)‏

    Arabic-English dictionary > عقيد

  • 47 doctrine

    عَقِيدَة \ belief: sth. believed: a set of beliefs.. doctrine: sth. which is taught (religious belief, political belief, etc.). faith: religious belief: the Muslim faith; the Christian faith. principle: a rule that guides sb.’s life: It is against my principles to play cards for money. \ See Also مبدأ (مَبْدَأ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > doctrine

  • 48 faith

    عَقِيدَة \ belief: sth. believed: a set of beliefs.. doctrine: sth. which is taught (religious belief, political belief, etc.). faith: religious belief: the Muslim faith; the Christian faith. principle: a rule that guides sb.’s life: It is against my principles to play cards for money. \ See Also مبدأ (مَبْدَأ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > faith

  • 49 principle

    عَقِيدَة \ belief: sth. believed: a set of beliefs.. doctrine: sth. which is taught (religious belief, political belief, etc.). faith: religious belief: the Muslim faith; the Christian faith. principle: a rule that guides sb.’s life: It is against my principles to play cards for money. \ See Also مبدأ (مَبْدَأ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > principle

  • 50 Glauben

    I v/t
    1. (Glauben schenken) believe; glaube es mir believe me; er glaubt alles he’ll believe anything; es ist nicht zu glauben umg. it’s incredible ( oder unbelievable); das ist kaum zu glauben it’s hard to believe; ob du es glaubst oder nicht believe it or not; und das soll ich glauben? you don’t expect me to believe that, do you?; ich glaube ( dir) kein Wort I don’t believe a word (you’re saying); das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! umg. tell me another one; das glaube ich ( dir) gern I can (well) believe that; wer’s glaubt, wird selig! umg. that’s a good one, a likely story!
    2. (meinen, annehmen) think; ich glaubte, er sei Arzt I thought he was a doctor; sie glaubte sich unbeobachtet she didn’t think anyone was looking; wir glaubten sie gesund / zu Hause geh. we thought she was well / at home; ich glaubte, dich zu verstehen / es zu können, aber... I thought I understood you / could do it, but...
    3. jemanden etw. glauben machen make s.o. believe ( oder think) s.th.; er wollte uns glauben machen, er sei tot he tried to make us believe ( oder think) he was dead
    II v/i
    1. believe ( jemandem s.o.; an + Akk in); glauben an (+ Akk) (Vertrauen haben zu) have faith in; jemandes Worten glauben believe what s.o. is saying; ich glaube schon oder ja I think so; ich glaube kaum / nicht I don’t really think so / I don’t think so ( oder I think not); sie glauben fest daran they swear by it; du kannst mir glauben take my word for it
    2. umg.: dran glauben müssen Person: (sterben) kick the bucket, snuff it, Am. auch buy the farm; (Unangenehmes erleiden) come a cropper; Auto etc.: have had it; jetzt musst du dran glauben (bist du dran) you can’t get out of it now; eines Tages müssen wir alle dran glauben we’ve all got to go one of these days
    * * *
    to think; to figure; to reckon; to compute; to believe; to credit
    * * *
    Glau|ben ['glaubn]
    m -s, no pl
    See:
    * * *
    1) (to regard (something) as true: I believe his story.) believe
    2) (to trust (a person), accepting what he says as true: I believe you.) believe
    3) (to think (that): I believe he's ill.) believe
    4) (to think, estimate or consider: I figured that you would arrive before half past eight.) figure
    5) (to believe (something) to be possible: Well, would you credit that!) credit
    6) (to believe or consider: She feels that the firm treated her badly.) feel
    7) (to think; to suppose: I imagine (that) he will be late.) imagine
    * * *
    Glau·ben
    <-s>
    [ˈglaubn̩]
    m kein pl s. Glaube
    * * *
    1.
    1) (annehmen, meinen) think; believe

    ich glaube, ja — I think or believe so

    2) (für wahr halten) believe

    das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! — [surely] you can't be serious

    ob du es glaubst oder nicht... — believe it or not...

    wer hätte das [je] geglaubt? — who would [ever] have thought it?

    du glaubst [gar] nicht, wie... — you have no idea how...

    wer's glaubt, wird selig — (ugs. scherzh.) if you believe that, you'll believe anything

    das ist doch kaum zu glauben — (ugs.) it's incredible

    2.

    an jemanden/etwas/sich [selbst] glauben — believe in or have faith in somebody/something/oneself

    2) (gläubig sein) hold religious beliefs; believe

    fest/unbeirrbar glauben — have a strong/unshakeable religious belief

    3) (von der Existenz von etwas überzeugt sein) believe (an + Akk. in)
    4)

    dran glauben müssen — (salopp): (getötet werden) buy it (sl.); (salopp): (sterben) peg out (coll.); kick the bucket (fig. sl.)

    * * *
    Glauben m; -s, kein pl → Glaube
    * * *
    1.
    1) (annehmen, meinen) think; believe

    ich glaube, ja — I think or believe so

    das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! — [surely] you can't be serious

    ob du es glaubst oder nicht... — believe it or not...

    wer hätte das [je] geglaubt? — who would [ever] have thought it?

    du glaubst [gar] nicht, wie... — you have no idea how...

    wer's glaubt, wird selig — (ugs. scherzh.) if you believe that, you'll believe anything

    das ist doch kaum zu glauben — (ugs.) it's incredible

    2.

    an jemanden/etwas/sich [selbst] glauben — believe in or have faith in somebody/something/oneself

    2) (gläubig sein) hold religious beliefs; believe

    fest/unbeirrbar glauben — have a strong/unshakeable religious belief

    3) (von der Existenz von etwas überzeugt sein) believe (an + Akk. in)
    4)

    dran glauben müssen — (salopp): (getötet werden) buy it (sl.); (salopp): (sterben) peg out (coll.); kick the bucket (fig. sl.)

    * * *
    (an) v.
    to believe (in) v. v.
    to believe v.
    to estimate v.
    to think (of) v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Glauben

  • 51 glauben

    I v/t
    1. (Glauben schenken) believe; glaube es mir believe me; er glaubt alles he’ll believe anything; es ist nicht zu glauben umg. it’s incredible ( oder unbelievable); das ist kaum zu glauben it’s hard to believe; ob du es glaubst oder nicht believe it or not; und das soll ich glauben? you don’t expect me to believe that, do you?; ich glaube ( dir) kein Wort I don’t believe a word (you’re saying); das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! umg. tell me another one; das glaube ich ( dir) gern I can (well) believe that; wer’s glaubt, wird selig! umg. that’s a good one, a likely story!
    2. (meinen, annehmen) think; ich glaubte, er sei Arzt I thought he was a doctor; sie glaubte sich unbeobachtet she didn’t think anyone was looking; wir glaubten sie gesund / zu Hause geh. we thought she was well / at home; ich glaubte, dich zu verstehen / es zu können, aber... I thought I understood you / could do it, but...
    3. jemanden etw. glauben machen make s.o. believe ( oder think) s.th.; er wollte uns glauben machen, er sei tot he tried to make us believe ( oder think) he was dead
    II v/i
    1. believe ( jemandem s.o.; an + Akk in); glauben an (+ Akk) (Vertrauen haben zu) have faith in; jemandes Worten glauben believe what s.o. is saying; ich glaube schon oder ja I think so; ich glaube kaum / nicht I don’t really think so / I don’t think so ( oder I think not); sie glauben fest daran they swear by it; du kannst mir glauben take my word for it
    2. umg.: dran glauben müssen Person: (sterben) kick the bucket, snuff it, Am. auch buy the farm; (Unangenehmes erleiden) come a cropper; Auto etc.: have had it; jetzt musst du dran glauben (bist du dran) you can’t get out of it now; eines Tages müssen wir alle dran glauben we’ve all got to go one of these days
    * * *
    to think; to figure; to reckon; to compute; to believe; to credit
    * * *
    Glau|ben ['glaubn]
    m -s, no pl
    See:
    * * *
    1) (to regard (something) as true: I believe his story.) believe
    2) (to trust (a person), accepting what he says as true: I believe you.) believe
    3) (to think (that): I believe he's ill.) believe
    4) (to think, estimate or consider: I figured that you would arrive before half past eight.) figure
    5) (to believe (something) to be possible: Well, would you credit that!) credit
    6) (to believe or consider: She feels that the firm treated her badly.) feel
    7) (to think; to suppose: I imagine (that) he will be late.) imagine
    * * *
    Glau·ben
    <-s>
    [ˈglaubn̩]
    m kein pl s. Glaube
    * * *
    1.
    1) (annehmen, meinen) think; believe

    ich glaube, ja — I think or believe so

    2) (für wahr halten) believe

    das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! — [surely] you can't be serious

    ob du es glaubst oder nicht... — believe it or not...

    wer hätte das [je] geglaubt? — who would [ever] have thought it?

    du glaubst [gar] nicht, wie... — you have no idea how...

    wer's glaubt, wird selig — (ugs. scherzh.) if you believe that, you'll believe anything

    das ist doch kaum zu glauben — (ugs.) it's incredible

    2.

    an jemanden/etwas/sich [selbst] glauben — believe in or have faith in somebody/something/oneself

    2) (gläubig sein) hold religious beliefs; believe

    fest/unbeirrbar glauben — have a strong/unshakeable religious belief

    3) (von der Existenz von etwas überzeugt sein) believe (an + Akk. in)
    4)

    dran glauben müssen — (salopp): (getötet werden) buy it (sl.); (salopp): (sterben) peg out (coll.); kick the bucket (fig. sl.)

    * * *
    A. v/t
    1. (Glauben schenken) believe;
    glaube es mir believe me;
    er glaubt alles he’ll believe anything;
    es ist nicht zu glauben umg it’s incredible ( oder unbelievable);
    das ist kaum zu glauben it’s hard to believe;
    ob du es glaubst oder nicht believe it or not;
    und das soll ich glauben? you don’t expect me to believe that, do you?;
    ich glaube (dir) kein Wort I don’t believe a word (you’re saying);
    das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! umg tell me another one;
    das glaube ich (dir) gern I can (well) believe that;
    wer’s glaubt, wird selig! umg that’s a good one, a likely story!
    2. (meinen, annehmen) think;
    ich glaubte, er sei Arzt I thought he was a doctor;
    sie glaubte sich unbeobachtet she didn’t think anyone was looking;
    wir glaubten sie gesund/zu Hause geh we thought she was well/at home;
    ich glaubte, dich zu verstehen/es zu können, aber … I thought I understood you/could do it, but …
    3.
    jemanden etwas glauben machen make sb believe ( oder think) sth;
    er wollte uns glauben machen, er sei tot he tried to make us believe ( oder think) he was dead
    B. v/i
    1. believe (
    jemandem sb;
    an +akk in);
    glauben an (+akk) (Vertrauen haben zu) have faith in;
    jemandes Worten glauben believe what sb is saying;
    ja I think so;
    ich glaube kaum/nicht I don’t really think so/I don’t think so ( oder I think not);
    sie glauben fest daran they swear by it;
    du kannst mir glauben take my word for it
    2. umg:
    dran glauben müssen Person: (sterben) kick the bucket, snuff it, US auch buy the farm; (Unangenehmes erleiden) come a cropper; Auto etc: have had it;
    jetzt musst du dran glauben (bist du dran) you can’t get out of it now;
    eines Tages müssen wir alle dran glauben we’ve all got to go one of these days
    * * *
    1.
    1) (annehmen, meinen) think; believe

    ich glaube, ja — I think or believe so

    das glaubst du doch selbst nicht! — [surely] you can't be serious

    ob du es glaubst oder nicht... — believe it or not...

    wer hätte das [je] geglaubt? — who would [ever] have thought it?

    du glaubst [gar] nicht, wie... — you have no idea how...

    wer's glaubt, wird selig — (ugs. scherzh.) if you believe that, you'll believe anything

    das ist doch kaum zu glauben — (ugs.) it's incredible

    2.

    an jemanden/etwas/sich [selbst] glauben — believe in or have faith in somebody/something/oneself

    2) (gläubig sein) hold religious beliefs; believe

    fest/unbeirrbar glauben — have a strong/unshakeable religious belief

    3) (von der Existenz von etwas überzeugt sein) believe (an + Akk. in)
    4)

    dran glauben müssen — (salopp): (getötet werden) buy it (sl.); (salopp): (sterben) peg out (coll.); kick the bucket (fig. sl.)

    * * *
    (an) v.
    to believe (in) v. v.
    to believe v.
    to estimate v.
    to think (of) v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > glauben

  • 52 cult

    (a particular system of (religious) belief or worship: a strange new religious cult; Physical fitness has become a cult with him.) kult
    * * *
    (a particular system of (religious) belief or worship: a strange new religious cult; Physical fitness has become a cult with him.) kult

    English-Danish dictionary > cult

  • 53 cult

    (a particular system of (religious) belief or worship: a strange new religious cult; Physical fitness has become a cult with him.) culto
    tr[kʌlt]
    1 (gen) culto; (sect) secta
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    cult figure ídolo
    cult film película de culto
    cult following seguidores nombre masculino plural fanáticos
    cult ['kʌlt] n
    : culto m
    n.
    • culto s.m.
    kʌlt
    a) (belief, worship) culto m
    b) ( sect) secta f
    c) ( craze) culto m

    personality cult — el culto a la personalidad; (before n)

    cult movie — película f de culto

    [kʌlt]
    1.
    N culto m (of a)
    2.
    CPD

    cult film, cult movie N — película f de culto

    * * *
    [kʌlt]
    a) (belief, worship) culto m
    b) ( sect) secta f
    c) ( craze) culto m

    personality cult — el culto a la personalidad; (before n)

    cult movie — película f de culto

    English-spanish dictionary > cult

  • 54 убеждение

    1. opinion
    2. politics
    3. persuasion; conviction
    4. belief
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. взгляд (сущ.) взгляд; воззрение; позицию; позиция; принцип; точка зрения
    2. мировоззрение (сущ.) идеологию; идеология; мировоззрение; миропонимание
    3. уверение (сущ.) заверение; уверение

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > убеждение

  • 55 религиозное убеждение

    1. religious belief
    2. religious conviction

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > религиозное убеждение

  • 56 geloof

    1 [vertrouwen in de waarheid van iets] faith, belief ⇒ trust
    2 [vertrouwen op God(s woord)] faith
    4 [religie] faith, religion ⇒ creed, (religious) belief
    5 [vertrouwen van anderen, krediet] trust
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   een onvoorwaardelijk geloof in iemand hebben • have implicit faith in someone
         ergens geloof aan hechten • give/attach credence to something, believe something
    2   geloof, hoop en liefde • faith, hope and charity
         een vurig geloof in God • ardent faith in God
         een geloof dat bergen kan verzetten • a faith that can move mountains
    3   een heilig geloof in de rede hebben • have a firm belief in reason
         het geloof in reïncarnatie • belief in reincarnation
         geloof in de mensheid hebben • have faith in humanity
    4   het roomse geloof • the Roman Catholic faith
         het ware geloof • the true faith, the Faith
         zijn geloof belijden/verzaken/afzweren • profess/renounce/forswear one's faith
    5   op goed geloof aannemen • accept/take on trust/ in good faith

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > geloof

  • 57 theology

    [Ɵi'olə‹i]
    (the study of God and religious belief.) teologi
    - theologically
    - theologian
    * * *
    [Ɵi'olə‹i]
    (the study of God and religious belief.) teologi
    - theologically
    - theologian

    English-Danish dictionary > theology

  • 58 atenuar

    v.
    1 to diminish.
    2 to attenuate, to diminish, to deaden, to reduce.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ ACTUAR], like link=actuar actuar
    1 to attenuate
    2 DERECHO to extenuate
    * * *
    verb
    2) dim, tone down
    * * *
    1.
    VT (=aminorar) to attenuate; (Jur) [+ crimen etc] to extenuate; [+ importancia] to minimize; [+ impresión etc] to tone down; [+ impacto] to cushion, lessen
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) (disminuir, moderar) < luz> to dim; < color> to tone down
    b) (Der) < responsabilidad> to reduce, lessen
    2.
    atenuarse v pron dolor to ease
    * * *
    = reduce, temper, mitigate, attenuate, tone down, dim, water down, take + the bite out of, soft-pedal.
    Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.
    Ex. This advantage must be tempered by the fact that the standard centrally produced record may not always be consistent with local requirements.
    Ex. Confusion caused by repetition of descriptive information in access points can be mitigated by careful screen design.
    Ex. In the emerging technological environment of distributed systems, however, the informal or even formal links between source and user are attenuated or broken.
    Ex. We found an increasing trend toward a more structured approach in data gathering procedures, while loose data collection was toned down significantly.
    Ex. At first, analyzing the way he went about his work eroded his confidence, threw him off balance, dimmed some of his energetic spirit.
    Ex. One of these proposals, a large jump in the dues for students and retired members, was watered down before finally being passed.
    Ex. The aim of this paper is to chart a different course of interpretation through Husserl's earliest work; a course which doesn't take all of the bite out of Heidegger's critique of technology.
    Ex. Antisemitism soft-pedal the importance of religious belief for comprehending the persistence of Jew-hatred.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) (disminuir, moderar) < luz> to dim; < color> to tone down
    b) (Der) < responsabilidad> to reduce, lessen
    2.
    atenuarse v pron dolor to ease
    * * *
    = reduce, temper, mitigate, attenuate, tone down, dim, water down, take + the bite out of, soft-pedal.

    Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.

    Ex: This advantage must be tempered by the fact that the standard centrally produced record may not always be consistent with local requirements.
    Ex: Confusion caused by repetition of descriptive information in access points can be mitigated by careful screen design.
    Ex: In the emerging technological environment of distributed systems, however, the informal or even formal links between source and user are attenuated or broken.
    Ex: We found an increasing trend toward a more structured approach in data gathering procedures, while loose data collection was toned down significantly.
    Ex: At first, analyzing the way he went about his work eroded his confidence, threw him off balance, dimmed some of his energetic spirit.
    Ex: One of these proposals, a large jump in the dues for students and retired members, was watered down before finally being passed.
    Ex: The aim of this paper is to chart a different course of interpretation through Husserl's earliest work; a course which doesn't take all of the bite out of Heidegger's critique of technology.
    Ex: Antisemitism soft-pedal the importance of religious belief for comprehending the persistence of Jew-hatred.

    * * *
    vt
    1 (disminuir, moderar) ‹luz› to dim; ‹color› to tone down
    quizas deberías atenuar el tono de tus críticas perhaps you should tone down your criticism o moderate the tone of your criticism
    2 ( Der) ‹responsabilidad› to reduce, lessen
    «dolor» to ease
    este optimismo se ha visto últimamente atenuado this optimism has been tempered of late
    * * *

    atenuar ( conjugate atenuar) verbo transitivo
    a) (disminuir, moderar) ‹ luz› to dim;

    ‹ color› to tone down;


    atenuar verbo transitivo
    1 to attenuate
    Jur to extenuate
    2 (minimizar, disminuir) to lessen, diminish
    ' atenuar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    tranquilizar
    English:
    dim
    - mitigate
    - subdue
    - tone down
    - attenuate
    - deaden
    - extenuate
    - soften
    - temper
    - tone
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [disminuir, suavizar] to diminish;
    [dolor] to ease, to alleviate; [sonido, luz] to attenuate
    2. Der [responsabilidad] to extenuate, to mitigate
    * * *
    v/t lessen, reduce
    * * *
    atenuar {3} vt
    1) mitigar: to extenuate, to mitigate
    2) : to dim (light), to tone down (colors)
    3) : to minimize, to lessen

    Spanish-English dictionary > atenuar

  • 59 minimizar

    v.
    1 to play down.
    2 to minimize, to underplay, to minimise.
    Ricardo minimizó el problema Richard minimized the problem.
    3 to diminish, to belittle.
    El profesor minimizó al estudiante The professor diminished the student.
    * * *
    1 to minimize
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=reducir al mínimo) [+ gastos, efectos] to minimize
    2) (=quitar importancia a) [+ problema, suceso] to make light of, minimize, play down

    el ministro minimizó las pérdidas económicas — the minister made light of o played down o minimized the economic losses

    * * *
    verbo transitivo ( reducir al mínimo) to minimize; ( quitar importancia) to make light of, play down
    * * *
    = minimise [minimize, -USA], soft-pedal.
    Ex. Many of these problems can be minimised by restricting indexing to titles and abstracts.
    Ex. Antisemitism soft-pedal the importance of religious belief for comprehending the persistence of Jew-hatred.
    ----
    * minimizar el impacto = minimise + impact.
    * minimizar la importancia = minimise + importance.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo ( reducir al mínimo) to minimize; ( quitar importancia) to make light of, play down
    * * *
    = minimise [minimize, -USA], soft-pedal.

    Ex: Many of these problems can be minimised by restricting indexing to titles and abstracts.

    Ex: Antisemitism soft-pedal the importance of religious belief for comprehending the persistence of Jew-hatred.
    * minimizar el impacto = minimise + impact.
    * minimizar la importancia = minimise + importance.

    * * *
    minimizar [A4 ]
    vt
    1 (reducir al mínimo) to minimize
    2 (quitar importancia) ‹gravedad/problema/preocupación› to make light of, play down
    * * *

    minimizar ( conjugate minimizar) verbo transitivo ( reducir al mínimo) to minimize;
    ( quitar importancia) to make light of, play down
    minimizar verbo transitivo to minimize
    ' minimizar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    atenuar
    English:
    chip away
    - devalue
    - downplay
    - minimize
    - play
    * * *
    1. [gastos, pérdidas, riesgos] to minimize
    2. [quitar importancia a] to minimize, to play down
    * * *
    v/t minimize
    * * *
    minimizar {21} vt
    : to minimize

    Spanish-English dictionary > minimizar

  • 60 quitar importancia

    (v.) = de-emphasise [de-emphasize, -USA], understate, trivialise [trivialize, -USA], minimise + importance, downplay, gloss over, negate, soft-pedal
    Ex. I did de-emphasize it, because authority information is not nearly as important in an online catalog as it is in a bookform catalog, where it is absolutely imperative to have it.
    Ex. University faculty generally understate prices of textbooks for their courses = El profesorado universitario generalmente subestima los precios de los libros de textos de sus cursos.
    Ex. The suggestion proposes changes that will raise the reference librarian's status, thus trivialising an interesting and complicated problem.
    Ex. Like most of 'women's work', much of scientific communication has been so invisible to outsiders that it has been taken for granted, and its importance is often minimised.
    Ex. The author focuses on the sites offering features that downplay the technology in favour of the human touch.
    Ex. To some extent this worked - haphazardly perhaps, but in a cheerful atmosphere that, though he did not realize it then, glossed over the inadequacies of his approach.
    Ex. Thus excessive delays in the availability of cataloguing records from the central agency will negate much of the value of a central service.
    Ex. Antisemitism soft-pedal the importance of religious belief for comprehending the persistence of Jew-hatred.
    * * *
    (v.) = de-emphasise [de-emphasize, -USA], understate, trivialise [trivialize, -USA], minimise + importance, downplay, gloss over, negate, soft-pedal

    Ex: I did de-emphasize it, because authority information is not nearly as important in an online catalog as it is in a bookform catalog, where it is absolutely imperative to have it.

    Ex: University faculty generally understate prices of textbooks for their courses = El profesorado universitario generalmente subestima los precios de los libros de textos de sus cursos.
    Ex: The suggestion proposes changes that will raise the reference librarian's status, thus trivialising an interesting and complicated problem.
    Ex: Like most of 'women's work', much of scientific communication has been so invisible to outsiders that it has been taken for granted, and its importance is often minimised.
    Ex: The author focuses on the sites offering features that downplay the technology in favour of the human touch.
    Ex: To some extent this worked - haphazardly perhaps, but in a cheerful atmosphere that, though he did not realize it then, glossed over the inadequacies of his approach.
    Ex: Thus excessive delays in the availability of cataloguing records from the central agency will negate much of the value of a central service.
    Ex: Antisemitism soft-pedal the importance of religious belief for comprehending the persistence of Jew-hatred.

    Spanish-English dictionary > quitar importancia

Страницы

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