-
41 sīc
sīc adv. [for the old sīce; sī (locat. of pron. stem sa-)+ce].—Referring to something done or pointed out by the speaker, thus, in this way, as I do, as you see (colloq.): Cape hoc flabellum, ventulum huic sic facito, T.—In curses or threats: Sic dabo, thus will I treat (every foe), T.: sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem, so let every woman fare who, etc., L.—Referring to what precedes, so, thus, in this manner, in such a manner, in the same way or manner, in like manner, likewise: in angulum Aliquo abeam; sic agam, T.: sic ille annus duo firmamenta rei p. evertit, in the way described: sic deinceps omne opus contexitur, Cs.: sic regii constiterant, L.—With a part. or adj.: sic igitur instructus veniet ad causas: cum sic adfectos dimisisset, L.—Parenthet., thus, so: commentabar declamitans—sic enim nunc loquuntur: Crevit in inmensum (sic di statuistis), O.— Instead of a pron dem., thus, this: iis litteris respondebo; sic enim postulas (i. e. hoc postulas): hic adsiste; sic volo (i. e. hoc te facere volo), T.: sic fata iubent (i. e. hoc facere iubent), O.—As subject (representing an inf.): Sic commodius esse arbitror quam Manere hanc (i. e. abire), T.: Sic opus est (i. e. hoc facere), O.—In place of a clause of action, thus: sic provolant duo Fabii (i. e. sic loquentes), L.: sic enim nostrae rationes postulabant (i. e. ut sic agerem): sic enim concedis mihi proximis litteris (i. e. ut sic agam): Sic soleo (i. e. bona consilia reddere), T.: quoniam sic cogitis ipsi (i. e. hoc facere), O.—Of nature or character, such: sic vita hominum est (i. e. talis): familiaris noster—sic est enim: sic, Crito, est hic, T.: Sic est (i. e. sic res se habet), that is so, T.: Laelius sapiens—sic enim est habitus: Sic ad me miserande redis! in this condition, O.—Of consequence, so, thus, under these circumstances, accordingly, hence: sic Numitori ad supplicium Remus deditur, L.—Of condition, so, thus only, on this condition, if this be done: reliquas illius anni pestīs recordamini, sic enim facillime perspicietis, etc.— Of degree, so, to such a degree, in such wise: non latuit scintilla ingeni; sic erat in omni sermone sollers (i. e. tam sollers erat ut non lateret ingenium).—Referring to what follows, thus, as follows, in the following manner: sic enim dixisti; vidi ego tuam lacrimulam: res autem se sic habet; composite et apte dicere, etc., the truth is this: placido sic pectore coepit, V.—Ellipt.: ego sic; diem statuo, etc. (sc. ego), for instance: mala definitio est... cum aliquid non grave dicit, sic; stultitia est inmensa gloriae cupiditas.—As correlative, with a clause of comparison, thus, so, just so, in the same way: ut non omnem arborem in omni agro reperire possis, sic non omne facinus in omni vitā nascitur: de Lentulo sic fero ut debeo: fervidi animi vir, ut in publico periculo, sic in suo, L.: mihi sic placuit ut cetera Antisthenis, in the same way as, i. e. no more than: quem ad modum tibicen... sic orator: tecum simul, sicut ego pro multis, sic ille pro Appio dixit: sicut priore anno... sic tum, L.: velut ipse in re trepidā se sit tutatus, sic consulem loca tutiora castris cepisse, L.: tamquam litteris in cerā, sic se aiebat imaginibus perscribere: huius innocentiae sic in hac famā, quasi in aliquā flammā subvenire: ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent... Sic Martem indomitum Cernimus, V.—With acc. and inf: sic te opinor dixisse, invenisse, etc., T.: sic igitur sentio, naturam ad dicendum vim adferre maximam: ego sic existimo, in summo imperatore quattuor res inesse oportere.—Hence the phrase, sic habeto, be sure of this: sic habeto, in eum statum tuum reditum incidere ut, etc.—With a clause of contrast, ut... sic, while... yet, though... still: ut ad bella suscipienda promptus est animus, sic mollis ad calamitates perferendas mens est, Cs.: Ut cognoscit formam, Sic facit incertam color, O.: ut nondum satis claram victoriam, sic prosperae spei pugnam imber diremit, L.: (forma erat) Ut non cygnorum, sic albis proxima cygnis, O.: ut sunt, sic etiam nominantur senes: utinam ut culpam, sic etiam suspitionem vitare potuisses: ut, quem ad modum est, sic etiam appelletur tyrannus: quo modo ad bene vivendum, sic etiam ad beate.—With a clause of manner, sic... ut, so... that, in such a way that, so that: armorum magnā multitudine iactā... sic ut acervi, etc., Cs.: sic agam vobiscum ut aliquid de vestris vitiis audiatis.—With a clause of degree, to such a degree, so, so far: sic animos timor praeoccupaverat, ut dicerent, etc., Cs.: sic adficior, ut Catonem, non me loqui existimem: cuius responso iudices sic exarserunt ut hominem condemnarent.—With a clause of purpose or result, so, with this intent, with this result: ab Ariobarzane sic contendi ut talenta, quae mihi pollicebatur, illi daret.—With a restrictive clause, but so, yet so, only so: sic conveniet reprehendi, ut demonstretur, etc.—With a conditional clause, with the proviso that, but only, if: decreverunt ut cum populus regem iussisset, id sic ratum esset si patres auctores fierent, should be valid, if the Senate should ratify it, L.—In a wish or prayer corresp. to an imperative (poet.), then, if so: Pone, precor, fastūs... Sic tibi nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat Poma, etc., O.: Sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos... Incipe (sc. cantare) si quid habes (i. e. si incipies cantare, opto tibi ut tua examina, etc.), V.: Sic mare compositum, sic sit tibi piscis in undā Credulus... Dic ubi sit, O.—With ut in strong asseveration: Sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum, i. e. by the love of the gods, I pity, etc., T.: sic has deus aequoris artīs Adiuvet, ut nemo iam dudum littore in isto constitit, O.—Of circumstance, so, as the matter stands now, as it now is, as it then was: sic vero, but as things now stand: At sic citius qui te expedias his aerumnis reperias, T.: non sic nudos in flumen deicere (voluerunt), naked, as they are: Mirabar hoc si sic abiret, i. e. without trouble, T.—In a concession, even as it is now, even without doing so, in spite of it: sed sic quoque erat tamen Acis, i. e. in spite of all this, O.: sed sic me et liberalitatis fructu privas et diligentiae.—Ellipt.: Quid si hoc nunc sic incipiam? nihil est. quid, sic? tantumdem egero. At sic opinor. non potest, thus, i. e. as occurs to me, T.: illa quae aliis sic, aliis secus videntur, to some in one way, to others in another: deinde quod illa (quae ego dixi) sive faceta sunt, sive sic, fiunt narrante te venustissima, i. e. or otherwise.—In an answer, yes (colloq.): Ph. Phaniam relictam ais? Ge. Sic, T.: De. Illa maneat? Ch. Sic, T.* * *thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way -
42 adulescens
ădŭlescens (only ădŏl- in the verb and part. proper), entis ( gen. plur. usu. adulescentium, e. g. Cic. Tusc. 5, 27 al.:A.adulescentum,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130).P. a., growing up, not yet come to full growth, young:B.eodem ut jure uti senem liceat, quo jure sum usus adulescentior, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 3: uti adulescentior aetati concederet, etc.,
Sall. H. 1, 11 (Fragm. ap. Prisc. 902).— Trop., of the new Academic philosophy:adulescentior Academia,
Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1.— Sup. and adv. not used.—Subst. comm. gen., one who has not yet attained maturity, a youth, a young man; a young woman, a maiden (between the puer and juvenis, from the 15th or 17th until past the 30th year, often even until near the 40th; but the same person is often called in one place adulescens, and in another juvenis, e. g. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, with Att. 2, 12; cf. id. Top. 7; often the adulescentia passes beyond the period of manhood, even to senectus; while in other cases adulescentia is limited to 25 years, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2 Goer.: “Primo gradu usque ad annum XV. pueros dictos, quod sint puri, i. e. impubes. Secundo ad XXX. annum ab adolescendo sic nominatos,” Varr. ap. Censor. cap. 14. “Tertia (aetas) adulescentia ad gignendum adulta, quae porrigitur (ab anno XIV.) usque ad vigesimum octavum annum,” Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 4. Thus Cicero, in de Or. 2, 2, calls Crassus adulescens, though he was 34 years old; in id. Phil. 2, 44, Brutus and Cassius, when in their 40th year, are called adulescentes; and in id. ib. 46, Cicero calls himself, at the time of his consulship, i. e. in his 44th year, adulescens; cf. Manut. ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 1, p. 146):tute me ut fateare faciam esse adulescentem moribus,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 67:bonus adulescens,
Ter. And. 4, 7, 4:adulescentes bonā indole praediti,
Cic. Sen. 8, 26:adulescens luxu perditus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 42:adulescens perditus et dissolutus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 25; Vulg. Gen. 34, 19; ib. Matt. 19, 20.—Homo and adulescens are often used together:amanti homini adulescenti,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 94; Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 53; Cic. Fam. 2, 15:hoc se labore durant homines adulescentes,
Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. C. 38; id. J. 6; Liv. 2, 6.— Fem.:optimae adulescenti facere injuriam,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 8:Africani filia adulescens,
Cic. Div. 1, 18 fin. The young Romans who attended the proconsuls and propraetors in the provinces were sometimes called adulescentes (commonly contubernales), Caes. B. C. 1, 23; 1, 51. Sometimes adulescens serves to distinguish the younger of two persons of the same name:Brutus adulescens,
Caes. B. G. 7, 87: P. Crassus adulescens, id. ib. 1, 52, and 3, 7:L. Caesar adulescens,
id. B. C. 1, 8. -
43 anilitas
ănīlĭtas, ātis, f. [anilis], the old age of a woman, anility (very rare):cana,
Cat. 61, 158; cf. Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 28. -
44 cereo
1.crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,
Lucr. 1, 51:animalia,
id. 2, 1152:genus humanum,
id. 5, 820:mortalia saecla,
id. 5, 789:fruges,
id. 2, 170:ignem,
id. 1, 799; cf.:ignes e lignis,
id. 1, 910 et saep.:(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,
Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:pueris beata creandis Uxor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:servare,
Lucr. 2, 572.—In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):2.qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,consules,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:duo ex unā familiā magistratus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:Patres,
Liv. 1, 8, 7:dictatorem,
id. 2, 18 (five times):magistrum equitum,
id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:interregem,
id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:tribunum,
id. 2, 33, 3:tribuniciam potestatem,
id. 5, 2, 8:censores,
Suet. Aug. 37:Imperatorem (with eligere),
id. Vesp. 6:ducem gerendo bello,
Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:3.quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:b.caelum et terram,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:hominem,
id. ib. 5, 1:omnia,
id. Eph. 3, 9.—Meton.:II.cor mundum in me,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:2. I.voluptatem meis inimicis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:commoditatem mihi,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:lites,
id. ib. 3, 2, 9:omnis has aerumnas,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,
id. ib. 2, 3, 23:moram dictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:errorem (similitudo),
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:luxuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:seditionem,
Vell. 2, 20:taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,
Quint. 9, 4, 143:vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,
Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—II.A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678. -
45 creata
1.crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,
Lucr. 1, 51:animalia,
id. 2, 1152:genus humanum,
id. 5, 820:mortalia saecla,
id. 5, 789:fruges,
id. 2, 170:ignem,
id. 1, 799; cf.:ignes e lignis,
id. 1, 910 et saep.:(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,
Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:pueris beata creandis Uxor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:servare,
Lucr. 2, 572.—In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):2.qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,consules,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:duo ex unā familiā magistratus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:Patres,
Liv. 1, 8, 7:dictatorem,
id. 2, 18 (five times):magistrum equitum,
id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:interregem,
id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:tribunum,
id. 2, 33, 3:tribuniciam potestatem,
id. 5, 2, 8:censores,
Suet. Aug. 37:Imperatorem (with eligere),
id. Vesp. 6:ducem gerendo bello,
Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:3.quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:b.caelum et terram,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:hominem,
id. ib. 5, 1:omnia,
id. Eph. 3, 9.—Meton.:II.cor mundum in me,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:2. I.voluptatem meis inimicis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:commoditatem mihi,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:lites,
id. ib. 3, 2, 9:omnis has aerumnas,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,
id. ib. 2, 3, 23:moram dictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:errorem (similitudo),
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:luxuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:seditionem,
Vell. 2, 20:taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,
Quint. 9, 4, 143:vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,
Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—II.A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678. -
46 creatus
1.crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,
Lucr. 1, 51:animalia,
id. 2, 1152:genus humanum,
id. 5, 820:mortalia saecla,
id. 5, 789:fruges,
id. 2, 170:ignem,
id. 1, 799; cf.:ignes e lignis,
id. 1, 910 et saep.:(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,
Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:pueris beata creandis Uxor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:servare,
Lucr. 2, 572.—In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):2.qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,consules,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:duo ex unā familiā magistratus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:Patres,
Liv. 1, 8, 7:dictatorem,
id. 2, 18 (five times):magistrum equitum,
id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:interregem,
id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:tribunum,
id. 2, 33, 3:tribuniciam potestatem,
id. 5, 2, 8:censores,
Suet. Aug. 37:Imperatorem (with eligere),
id. Vesp. 6:ducem gerendo bello,
Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:3.quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:b.caelum et terram,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:hominem,
id. ib. 5, 1:omnia,
id. Eph. 3, 9.—Meton.:II.cor mundum in me,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:2. I.voluptatem meis inimicis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:commoditatem mihi,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:lites,
id. ib. 3, 2, 9:omnis has aerumnas,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,
id. ib. 2, 3, 23:moram dictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:errorem (similitudo),
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:luxuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:seditionem,
Vell. 2, 20:taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,
Quint. 9, 4, 143:vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,
Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—II.A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678. -
47 Creo
1.crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,
Lucr. 1, 51:animalia,
id. 2, 1152:genus humanum,
id. 5, 820:mortalia saecla,
id. 5, 789:fruges,
id. 2, 170:ignem,
id. 1, 799; cf.:ignes e lignis,
id. 1, 910 et saep.:(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,
Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:pueris beata creandis Uxor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:servare,
Lucr. 2, 572.—In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):2.qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,consules,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:duo ex unā familiā magistratus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:Patres,
Liv. 1, 8, 7:dictatorem,
id. 2, 18 (five times):magistrum equitum,
id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:interregem,
id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:tribunum,
id. 2, 33, 3:tribuniciam potestatem,
id. 5, 2, 8:censores,
Suet. Aug. 37:Imperatorem (with eligere),
id. Vesp. 6:ducem gerendo bello,
Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:3.quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:b.caelum et terram,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:hominem,
id. ib. 5, 1:omnia,
id. Eph. 3, 9.—Meton.:II.cor mundum in me,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:2. I.voluptatem meis inimicis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:commoditatem mihi,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:lites,
id. ib. 3, 2, 9:omnis has aerumnas,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,
id. ib. 2, 3, 23:moram dictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:errorem (similitudo),
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:luxuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:seditionem,
Vell. 2, 20:taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,
Quint. 9, 4, 143:vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,
Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—II.A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678. -
48 creo
1.crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,
Lucr. 1, 51:animalia,
id. 2, 1152:genus humanum,
id. 5, 820:mortalia saecla,
id. 5, 789:fruges,
id. 2, 170:ignem,
id. 1, 799; cf.:ignes e lignis,
id. 1, 910 et saep.:(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,
Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:pueris beata creandis Uxor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:servare,
Lucr. 2, 572.—In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):2.qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,consules,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:duo ex unā familiā magistratus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:Patres,
Liv. 1, 8, 7:dictatorem,
id. 2, 18 (five times):magistrum equitum,
id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:interregem,
id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:tribunum,
id. 2, 33, 3:tribuniciam potestatem,
id. 5, 2, 8:censores,
Suet. Aug. 37:Imperatorem (with eligere),
id. Vesp. 6:ducem gerendo bello,
Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:3.quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:b.caelum et terram,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:hominem,
id. ib. 5, 1:omnia,
id. Eph. 3, 9.—Meton.:II.cor mundum in me,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:2. I.voluptatem meis inimicis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:commoditatem mihi,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:lites,
id. ib. 3, 2, 9:omnis has aerumnas,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,
id. ib. 2, 3, 23:moram dictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:errorem (similitudo),
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:luxuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:seditionem,
Vell. 2, 20:taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,
Quint. 9, 4, 143:vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,
Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—II.A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678. -
49 Creon
1.crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,
Lucr. 1, 51:animalia,
id. 2, 1152:genus humanum,
id. 5, 820:mortalia saecla,
id. 5, 789:fruges,
id. 2, 170:ignem,
id. 1, 799; cf.:ignes e lignis,
id. 1, 910 et saep.:(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,
Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:pueris beata creandis Uxor,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:servare,
Lucr. 2, 572.—In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):2.qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,consules,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:duo ex unā familiā magistratus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:Patres,
Liv. 1, 8, 7:dictatorem,
id. 2, 18 (five times):magistrum equitum,
id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:interregem,
id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:tribunum,
id. 2, 33, 3:tribuniciam potestatem,
id. 5, 2, 8:censores,
Suet. Aug. 37:Imperatorem (with eligere),
id. Vesp. 6:ducem gerendo bello,
Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:3.quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:b.caelum et terram,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:hominem,
id. ib. 5, 1:omnia,
id. Eph. 3, 9.—Meton.:II.cor mundum in me,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:2. I.voluptatem meis inimicis,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:commoditatem mihi,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:lites,
id. ib. 3, 2, 9:omnis has aerumnas,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,
id. ib. 2, 3, 23:moram dictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:errorem (similitudo),
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:luxuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:seditionem,
Vell. 2, 20:taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,
Quint. 9, 4, 143:vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,
Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—II.A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678. -
50 Dia
Dīa, ae, f., Dia.I.The old name of the island of Naxos, Ov. M. 3, 690; 8, 174. —II.A city in the Chersonesus Taurica, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 86.—III.An island near Crete, now Standia, id. 4, 12, 20, § 61.—B. I.The mother of Mercury, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56.—II.The wife of Ixion, and mother of Pirithous, Hyg. F. 155. -
51 fero
fĕro, tuli, latum, ferre (ante-class. redupl. form in the tempp. perff.:I.tetuli,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.:tetulit,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13:tetulerunt,
Lucr. 6, § 672:tetulissem,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 13:tetulisse,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2:tetulero,
id. Cist. 3, 19:tetulerit,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101), v. a. and n. [a wide-spread root; Sanscr. bhar-, carry, bharas, burden; Gr. pherô; Goth. bar, bairo, bear, produce, whence barn, child; Anglo-Saxon beran, whence Engl. bear, birth; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300; Fick, Vergl. Wort. p. 135. The perf. forms, tuli, etc., from the root tul-, tol-; Sanscr. tol-jami, lift, weigh; Gr. tlênai, endure, cf. talas, talanton; Lat. tollo, tolerare, (t)latus, etc. Cf. Goth. thulan, Germ. dulden, Geduld; Anglo-Sax. tholian, suffer. Supine latum, i. e. tlatum; cf. supra; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 220; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 73], to bear, carry, bring. (For syn. cf.: gero, porto, bajulo, veho; effero, infero; tolero, patior, sino, permitto, etc.)Lit.A.In gen.:B.ferri proprie dicimus, quae quis suo corpore bajulat, portari ea, quae quis in jumento secum ducit, agi ea, quae animalia sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 235: oneris quidvis feret, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 29:quin te in fundo conspicer fodere aut arare aut aliquid ferre,
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 17:numerus eorum, qui arma ferre possent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 29, 1:arma et vallum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 13:sacra Junonis,
id. S. 1, 3, 11:cadaver nudis humeris (heres),
id. ib. 2, 5, 86:argentum ad aliquem,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 142; cf.:symbolum filio,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 30:olera et pisciculos minutos ferre obolo in cenam seni,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 32; cf.:vina et unguenta et flores,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 14:discerpta ferentes Memora gruis,
id. S. 2, 8, 86; cf.:talos, nucesque sinu laxo,
id. ib. 2, 3, 172:in Capitolium faces,
Cic. Lael. 11, 37:iste operta lectica latus per oppidum est ut mortuus,
id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:lectica in Capitolium latus est,
Suet. Claud. 2:circa judices latus (puer),
Quint. 6, 1, 47:prae se ferens (in essedo) Darium puerum,
Suet. Calig. 19.— Poet. with inf.:natum ad Stygios iterum fero mergere fontes,
Stat. Ach. 1, 134.—Prov.:ferre aliquem in oculis, or simply oculis,
i. e. to hold dear, love exceedingly, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; Q. Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 2.—In partic.1.With the idea of motion predominating, to set in motion, esp. to move onward quickly or rapidly, to bear, lead, conduct, or drive away; with se or mid. (so esp. freq.), to move or go swiftly, to haste, speed, betake one's self; and of things, to flow, mount, run down.(α).Act.:(β).ubi in rapidas amnis dispeximus undas: Stantis equi corpus transvorsum ferre videtur Vis, et in advorsum flumen contrudere raptim: Et, quocumque oculos trajecimus, omnia ferri Et fluere assimili nobis ratione videntur,
Lucr. 4, 422 sq.:ubi cernimus alta Exhalare vapore altaria, ferreque fumum,
to send up, id. 3, 432; cf.:vis ut vomat ignes, Ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum,
id. 1, 725; and:caelo supinas si tuleris manus,
raisest, Hor. C. 3, 23, 1:te rursus in bellum resorbens Unda fretis tulit aestuosis,
id. ib. 2, 7, 16; cf.:ire, pedes quocumque ferent,
id. Epod. 16, 21; and:me per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
id. C. 3, 29, 64:signa ferre,
to put the standards in motion, to break up, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 fin.; 1, 40, 12; Liv. 10, 5, 1 al.:pol, si id scissem, numquam huc tetulissem pedem,
have stirred foot, have come, Ter. And. 4, 5, 13:pedem,
Verg. A. 2, 756; Val. Fl. 7, 112:gressum,
to walk, Lucr. 4, 681; cf.:agiles gressus,
Sil. 3, 180:vagos gradus,
Ov. M. 7, 185:vestigia,
Sil. 9, 101:vagos cursus,
id. 9, 243.— Absol.:quo ventus ferebat,
bore, drove, Caes. B. G. 3, 15, 3:interim, si feret flatus, danda sunt vela,
Quint. 10, 3, 7:itinera duo, quae extra murum ad portum ferebant,
led, Caes. B. C. 1, 27, 4:pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent,
Liv. 1, 7, 6.—Prov.:in silvam ligna ferre,
to carry coals to Newcastle, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34.—With se or mid., to move or go swiftly, to hasten, rush:2.cum ipsa paene insula mihi sese obviam ferre vellet,
to meet, Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.:non dubitaverim me gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre,
id. Rep. 1, 4:hinc ferro accingor rursus... meque extra tecta ferebam,
Verg. A. 2, 672; 11, 779:grassatorum plurimi palam se ferebant,
Suet. Aug. 32.—Of things as subjects:ubi forte ita se tetulerunt semina aquarum,
i. e. have collected themselves, Lucr. 6, 672.—Mid.:ad eum omni celeritate et studio incitatus ferebatur,
proceeded, Caes. B. C. 3, 78, 2:alii aliam in partem perterriti ferebantur,
betook themselves, fled, id. B. G. 2, 24, 3:(fera) supra venabula fertur,
rushes, springs, Verg. A. 9, 553:huc juvenis nota fertur regione viarum,
proceeds, id. ib. 11, 530:densos fertur moribundus in hostes,
rushes, id. ib. 2, 511:quocumque feremur, danda vela sunt,
Cic. Or. 23, 75; cf.:non alto semper feremur,
Quint. 12, 10, 37:ego, utrum Nave ferar magna an parva, ferar unus et idem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200:non tenui ferar Penna biformis per liquidum aethera Vates,
fly, id. C. 2, 20, 1.—Of inanimate subjects:(corpuscula rerum) ubi tam volucri levitate ferantur,
move, Lucr. 4, 195; cf.:quae cum mobiliter summa levitate feruntur,
id. 4, 745; cf.:tellus neque movetur et infima est, et in eam feruntur omnia nutu suo pondera,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17 fin.:Rhenus longo spatio per fines Nantuatium, etc.... citatus fertur,
flows, Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 3; cf. Hirt. B. [p. 738] G. 8, 40, 3:ut (flamma) ad caelum usque ferretur,
ascended, arose, Suet. Aug. 94.—Rarely ferre = se ferre: quem procul conspiciens ad se ferentem pertimescit,
Nep. Dat. 4 fin. —To carry off, take away by force, as a robber, etc.: to plunder, spoil, ravage:3.alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama,
Verg. A. 2, 374:postquam te (i. e. exstinctum Daphnin) fata tulerunt,
snatched away, id. E. 5, 34. So esp. in the phrase ferre et agere, of taking booty, plundering, where ferre applies to portable things, and agere to men and cattle; v. ago.—To bear, produce, yield:4.plurima tum tellus etiam majora ferebat, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 942 sq.; cf.:quae autem terra fruges ferre, et, ut mater, cibos suppeditare possit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 67:quem (florem) ferunt terrae solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10:quibus jugera fruges et Cererem ferunt,
id. ib. 3, 24, 13:angulus iste feret piper et thus,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 23:(olea) fructum ramis pluribus feret,
Quint. 8, 3, 10.— Absol.:ferundo arbor peribit,
Cato, R. R. 6, 2.—Of a woman or sheanimal, to bear offspring, be pregnant:5.ignorans nurum ventrem ferre,
Liv. 1, 34, 3;of animals: equa ventrem fert duodecim menses, vacca decem, ovis et capra quinque, sus quatuor,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19; cf.:cervi octonis mensibus ferunt partus,
Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 112:nec te conceptam saeva leaena tulit,
Tib. 3, 4, 90.— Poet.:quem tulerat mater claro Phoenissa Laconi,
i. e. had borne, Sil. 7, 666.—To offer as an oblation:6.liba et Mopsopio dulcia melle feram,
Tib. 1, 7, 54; so,liba,
id. 1, 10, 23:lancesque et liba Baccho,
Verg. G. 2, 394:tura superis, altaribus,
Ov. M. 11, 577.—To get, receive, acquire, obtain, as gain, a reward, a possession, etc.:II.quod posces, feres,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 106; cf.: quodvis donum et praemium a me optato;id optatum feres,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27:fructus ex sese (i. e. re publica) magna acerbitate permixtos tulissem,
Cic. Planc. 38, 92:partem praedae,
id. Rosc. Am. 37, 107:ille crucem pretium sceleris tulit, hic diadema,
Juv. 13, 105:coram rege sua de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44.Trop.A.In gen., to bear, carry, bring:B.satis haec tellus morbi caelumque mali fert,
bears, contains, Lucr. 6, 663;veterrima quaeque, ut ea vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, esse debent suavissima,
which carry age, are old, Cic. Lael. 19, 67:scripta vetustatem si modo nostra ferent,
will have, will attain to, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 8:nomen alicujus,
to bear, have, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; cf.:insani sapiens nomen ferat, aequus iniqui,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 15:nomen,
Suet. Aug. 101; id. Calig. 47:cognomen,
id. Aug. 43; id. Galb. 3; cf.:ille finis Appio alienae personae ferendae fuit,
of bearing an assumed character, Liv. 3, 36, 1:Archimimus personam ejus ferens,
personating, Suet. Vesp. 19; cf.also: (Garyophyllon) fert et in spinis piperis similitudinem,
Plin. 12, 7, 15, § 30: fer mi auxilium, bring assistance, aid, help, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 29 (Trag. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:alicui opem auxiliumque ferre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:auxilium alicui,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5; Ter. And. 1, 1, 115; Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19; Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5; 4, 12, 5; Hor. Epod. 1, 21 et saep.: opem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 86 ed. Vahl.):opem alicui,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 23; Ter. And. 3, 1, 15; id. Ad. 3, 4, 41; Cic. Rab. Perd. 1, 3 (with succurrere saluti); id. Fin. 2, 35, 118 (with salutem); id. Fam. 5, 4, 2:subsidium alicui,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 2:condicionem,
to proffer, id. ib. 4, 11, 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:Coriolanus ab sede sua cum ferret matri obviae complexum,
offered, Liv. 2, 40, 5:si qua fidem tanto est operi latura vetustas,
will bring, procure, Verg. A. 10, 792:ea vox audita laborum Prima tulit finem,
id. ib. 7, 118: suspicionem falsam, to entertain suspicion, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 348 ed. Vahl.).—In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To move, to bring, lead, conduct, drive, raise:2.quem tulit ad scenam ventoso gloria curru,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 177; so,animi quaedam ingenita natura... recta nos ad ea, quae conveniunt causae, ferant,
Quint. 5, 10, 123; cf. absol.:nisi illud, quod eo, quo intendas, ferat deducatque, cognoris,
Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 135:exstincti ad caelum gloria fertur,
Lucr. 6, 8; cf.:laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre,
to extol, praise, Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 43; Quint. 10, 1, 99; Suet. Otho, 12; id. Vesp. 6:eam pugnam miris laudibus,
Liv. 7, 10, 14; cf.:saepe rem dicendo subiciet oculis: saepe supra feret quam fieri possit,
wilt exalt, magnify, Cic. Or. 40, 139:ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,
Liv. 4, 5, 6:ferre in majus vero incertas res fama solet,
id. 21, 32, 7:crudelitate et scelere ferri,
to be impelled, carried away, Cic. Clu. 70, 199:praeceps amentia ferebare,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121; cf.:ferri avaritia,
id. Quint. 11, 38:orator suo jam impetu fertur,
Quint. 12 praef. §3: eloquentia, quae cursu magno sonituque ferretur,
Cic. Or. 28, 97; cf.:(eloquentia) feratur non semitis sed campis,
Quint. 5, 14, 31:oratio, quae ferri debet ac fluere,
id. 9, 4, 112; cf.:quae (historia) currere debet ac ferri,
id. 9, 4, 18; so often: animus fert (aliquem aliquo), the mind moves one to any thing:quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt,
Sall. J. 54, 4; cf.:milites procurrentes consistentesque, quo loco ipsorum tulisset animus,
Liv. 25, 21, 5; and:qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam,
id. 40, 4, 14:si maxime animus ferat,
Sall. C. 58, 6; cf. Ov. M. 1, 775.—With an object-clause, the mind moves one to do any thing, Ov. M. 1, 1; Luc. 1, 67; Suet. Otho, 6; cf.also: mens tulit nos ferro exscindere Thebas,
Stat. Th. 4, 753.—(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To carry off, take away:3.omnia fert aetas, animum quoque,
Verg. E. 9, 51:postquam te fata tulerunt,
id. ib. 5, 34:invida Domitium fata tulere sibi,
Anthol. Lat. 4, 123, 8;like efferre,
to carry forth to burial, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 89.—(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To bear, bring forth, produce:4.haec aetas prima Athenis oratorem prope perfectum tulit,
Cic. Brut. 12, 45:aetas parentum, pejor avis, tulit Nos nequiores,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 46:Curium tulit et Camillum Saeva paupertas,
id. ib. 1, 12, 42.—(Acc. to I. B. 6.) To bear away, to get, obtain, receive:5. a.Cotta et Sulpicius omnium judicio facile primas tulerunt,
Cic. Brut. 49, 183:palmam,
to carry off, win, id. Att. 4, 15, 6:victoriam ex inermi,
to gain, Liv. 39, 51, 10; 2, 50, 2; 8, 8, 18:gratiam et gloriam annonae levatae,
id. 4, 12, 8:maximam laudem inter suos,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4:centuriam, tribus,
i. e. to get their votes, Cic. Planc. 20, 49; 22, 53; id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:suffragia,
Suet. Caes. 13 (diff. from 8. a.):responsum ab aliquo,
to receive, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19; Caes. B. G. 6, 4 fin.:repulsam a populo,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 54:repulsam,
id. de Or. 2, 69 fin.; id. Phil. 11, 8, 19; id. Att. 5, 19 al.: calumniam, i. e. to be convicted of a false accusation, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:ita ut filius partem dimidiam hereditatis ferat,
Gai. Inst. 3, 8:singulas portiones,
id. ib. 3, 16; 61.—To bear in any manner.(α).With acc.: servi injurias nimias aegre ferunt, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:(β).(onus senectutis) modice ac sapienter sicut omnia ferre,
Cic. de Sen. 1, 2:aegre ferre repulsam consulatus,
id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40:hoc moderatiore animo ferre,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 6:aliquid toleranter,
id. ib. 4, 6, 2:clementer,
id. Att. 6, 1, 3:quod eo magis ferre animo aequo videmur, quia, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 126:ut tu fortunam, sic nos te, Celse, feremus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 17.—With an object-clause:(γ).ut si quis aegre ferat, se pauperem esse,
take it ill, Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:hoc ereptum esse, graviter et acerbe ferre,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:quomodo ferant veterani, exercitum Brutum habere,
id. Phil. 10, 7, 15.—With de:(δ).de Lentulo scilicet sic fero, ut debeo,
Cic. Att. 4, 6, 1:quomodo Caesar ferret de auctoritate perscripta,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:numquid moleste fers de illo, qui? etc.,
id. ib. 6, 8, 3.—Absol.:b. (α).sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:si mihi imposuisset aliquid, animo iniquo tulissem,
id. ib. 15, 26, 4.—With acc.: quis hanc contumeliam, quis hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem ferre potest? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:(β).qui potentissimorum hominum contumaciam numquam tulerim, ferrem hujus asseclae?
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:cujus desiderium civitas ferre diutius non potest,
id. Phil. 10, 10, 21:cogitandi non ferebat laborem,
id. Brut. 77, 268:unum impetum nostrorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 3:vultum atque aciem oculorum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 1:cohortatio gravior quam aures Sulpicii ferre didicissent,
to hear unmoved, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9:vultum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 121:multa tulit fecitque puer, sudavit et alsit,
id. A. P. 413:spectatoris fastidia,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 215:fuisse (Epaminondam) patientem suorumque injurias ferentem civium,
Nep. Epam. 7.—Of personal objects:quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suum?
brook, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 28:optimates quis ferat, qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 33:vereor, ut jam nos ferat quisquam,
Quint. 8, 3, 25:an laturi sint Romani talem regem,
id. 7, 1, 24:quis enim ferat puerum aut adolescentulum, si, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 8.—With an object-clause:(γ).ferunt aures hominum, illa... laudari,
Cic. de Or. 2, 84, 344:non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes,
Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Ov. M. 2, 628:illa quidem in hoc opere praecipi quis ferat?
Quint. 11, 3, 27; 11, 1, 69:servo nubere nympha tuli,
Ov. H. 5, 12; cf.:alios vinci potuisse ferendum est,
id. M. 12, 555. —With quod:6.quod rapta, feremus, dummodo reddat eam,
Ov. M. 5, 520:illud non ferendum, quod, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 131. —With the access, notion of publicity, to make public, to disclose, show, exhibit:b.eum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 14, 34; cf.:laetitiam apertissime tulimus omnes,
id. Att. 14, 13, 2:neque id obscure ferebat nec dissimulare ullo modo poterat,
id. Clu. 19, 54:haud clam tulit iram adversus praetorem,
Liv. 31, 47, 4; cf.:tacite ejus verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc.,
id. 5, 28, 1.—Prae se ferre, to show, manifest, to let be seen, to declare:7.cujus rei tantae facultatem consecutum esse me, non profiteor: secutum me esse, prae me fero,
Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 12:noli, quaeso, prae te ferre, vos plane expertes esse doctrinae,
id. ib. 2, 18, 47:non mediocres terrores... prae se fert et ostentat,
id. Att. 2, 23, 3:hanc virtutem prae se ferunt,
Quint. 2, 13, 11:liberalium disciplinarum prae se scientiam tulit,
id. 12, 11, 21:magnum animum (verba),
id. 11, 1, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:(comae) turbatae prae se ferre aliquid affectus videntur,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:oratio prae se fert felicissimam facilitatem,
id. 10, 1, 11.—Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate:b.haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 2:alii alia sermonibus ferebant Romanos facturos,
Liv. 33, 32, 3:ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,
id. 4, 5, 6:patres ita fama ferebant, quod, etc.,
id. 23, 31, 13; cf. with acc.:hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 149:famam,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 23:fama eadem tulit,
Tac. A. 1, 5; cf. id. ib. 15, 60:nec aliud per illos dies populus credulitate, prudentes diversa fama, tulere,
talk about, id. ib. 16, 2:inimici famam non ita, ut nata est, ferunt,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 23:quod fers, cedo,
tell, say, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 17:nostra (laus) semper feretur et praedicabitur, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 9, 21.—With an object-clause:cum ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret,
Liv. 28, 40, 2; id. ib. §1: saepe homines morbos magis esse timendos ferunt quam Tartara leti,
Lucr. 3, 42:Prognen ita velle ferebat,
Ov. M. 6, 470; 14, 527:ipsi territos se ferebant,
Tac. H. 4, 78; id. A. 4, 58; 6, 26 (32); cf.:mihi fama tulit fessum te caede procubuisse, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 503:commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Macronem praesedisse, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 47 (53).—Ferunt, fertur, feruntur, etc., they relate, tell, say; it is said, it appears, etc.—With inf.:c.quin etiam Xenocratem ferunt, cum quaereretur ex eo, etc... respondisse, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:fuisse quendam ferunt Demaratum, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 19:quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse,
id. N. D. 3, 23, 57; Hor. C. 3, 17, 2:homo omnium in dicendo, ut ferebant, accrrimus et copiosissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45:Ceres fertur fruges... mortalibus instituisse,
Lucr. 5, 14:in Syria quoque fertur item locus esse, etc.,
id. 6, 755:is Amulium regem interemisse fertur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3:qui in contione dixisse fertur,
id. ib. 2, 10 fin.:quam (urbem) Juno fertur terris omnibus unam coluisse,
Verg. A. 1, 15:non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris,
you were accounted, held, Hor. C. 2, 19, 27:si ornate locutus est, sicut fertur et mihi videtur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 49; cf.: cum quaestor ex Macedonia venissem Athenas florente [p. 739] Academia, ut temporibus illis ferebatur, id. ib. § 45.—To give out, to pass off a person or thing by any name or for any thing; and, in the pass., to pass for any thing, to pass current:8.hunc (Mercurium) omnium inventorem artium ferunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 1:ut Servium conditorem posteri fama ferrent,
Liv. 1, 42, 4:qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,
set himself up for, boast, Vell. 1, 11, 1:avum M. Antonium, avunculum Augustum ferens,
boasting of, Tac. A. 2, 43; cf.:qui ingenuum se et Lachetem mutato nomine coeperat ferre,
Suet. Vesp. 23:ante Periclem, cujus scripta quaedam feruntur,
Cic. Brut. 7, 27 (quoted paraphrastically, Quint. 3, 1, 12): sub nomine meo libri ferebantur artis rhetoricae, Quint. prooem. 7; cf.:cetera, quae sub nomine meo feruntur,
id. 7, 2, 24; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Aug. 31; id. Caes. 20:multa ejus (Catonis) vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel responsa acute ferebantur,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6:qua ex re in pueritia nobilis inter aequales ferebatur,
Nep. Att. 1, 3.—Polit. and jurid. t. t.a.Suffragium or sententiam, to give in one's vote, to vote, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1; cf.:b.ferunt suffragia,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7:de quo foedere populus Romanus sententiam non tulit,
id. Balb. 15, 34; cf.:de quo vos (judices) sententiam per tabellam feretis,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104;so of the voting of judges,
id. Clu. 26, 72;of senators: parcite, ut sit qui in senatu de bello et pace sententiam ferat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76; cf. id. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—Legem (privilegium, rogationem) ad populum, or absol., to bring forward or move a proposition, to propose a law, etc.:c.perniciose Philippus in tribunatu, cum legem agrariam ferret, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf. id. Sull. 23, 65:quae lex paucis his annis lata esset,
id. Corn. 1, 3 (vol. xi. p. 10 B. and K.):familiarissimus tuus de te privilegium tulit, ut, etc.,
id. Par. 4, 32:Sullam illam rogationem de se nolle ferri (shortly before: Lex ferri coepta),
id. Sull. 23, 65:rogationem de aliquo, contra or in aliquem, ad populum, ad plebem,
id. Balb. 14, 33; id. Clu. 51, 140; id. Brut. 23, 89; Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Liv. 33, 25, 7:nescis, te ipsum ad populum tulisse, ut, etc.,
proposed a bill, Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 100:ut P. Scaevola tribunus plebis ferret ad plebem, vellentne, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 16, 54; cf. Liv. 33, 25, 6:quod Sulla ipse ita tulit de civitate, ut, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 35, 102:nihil de judicio ferebat,
id. Sull. 22, 63:cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus,
id. Att. 7, 6, 2.— Impers.:lato ut solet ad populum, ut equum escendere liceret,
Liv. 23, 14, 2. —Judicem, said of the plaintiff, to offer or propose to the defendant as judge:9.quem ego si ferrem judicem, refugere non deberet,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; id. de Or. 2, 70, 285.—Hence, judicem alicui, in gen., to propose a judge to, i. e. to bring a suit against, to sue a person:se iterum ac saepius judicem illi ferre,
Liv. 3, 57, 5; 3, 24, 5; 8, 33, 8.—Mercant. t. t., to enter, to set or note down a sum in a book:10.quod minus Dolabella Verri acceptum rettulit, quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc.,
i. e. has set down as paid, has paid, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100 sq., v. expendo.—Absol., of abstr. subjects, to require, demand, render necessary; to allow, permit, suffer:ita sui periculi rationes ferre ac postulare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 105; cf.:gravioribus verbis uti, quam natura fert,
id. Quint. 18, 57: quid ferat Fors, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. 203 ed. Vahl.):quamdiu voluntas Apronii tulit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57:ut aetas illa fert,
as is usual at that time of life, id. Clu. 60, 168:ad me, ut tempora nostra, non ut amor tuus fert, vere perscribe,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5:quod ita existimabam tempora rei publicae ferre,
id. Pis. 2, 5:si ita commodum vestrum fert,
id. Agr. 2, 28, 77:prout Thermitani hominis facultates ferebant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:si vestra voluntas feret,
if such be your pleasure, id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:ut opinio et spes et conjectura nostra fert,
according to our opinion, hope, and belief, id. Att. 2, 25, 2:ut mea fert opinio,
according to my opinion, id. Clu. 16, 46: si occasio tulerit, if occasion require, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:dum tempus ad eam rem tulit, sivi, animum ut expleret suum,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 17: in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu perspicies, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6:natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,
id. Rep. 6, 18.— Impers.:sociam se cujuscumque fortunae, et, si ita ferret, comitem exitii promittebat (sc. res or fortuna),
Tac. A. 3, 15; so,si ita ferret,
id. H. 2, 44. -
52 homo
hŏmo, ĭnis (archaic form hemonem hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. humanus init., and nēmo, from nĕ-hĕmo: homōnem, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P. = [p. 860] Ann. v. 141 Vahl.:I.hŏmōnes,
Naev. 1, 1), comm. [root in humus, Gr. chamai; cf. Germ. -gam in Bräutigam; O. H. Germ. gomo; Goth. guma; Old Engl. goom; Engl. groom; cf. also Gr. epichthonioi; Hebr. Adam], a human being, man.Lit.A.In gen.:2.animal hoc providum, sagax, multiplex, acutum, memor, plenum rationis et consilii quem vocamus hominem, praeclara quadam condicione generatum esse a summo deo, etc.,
Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; cf., on the natural history of man,
Plin. 7 praef. sq.; § 5 sq.: decem hominibus vitam eripis, indictā causā, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 25 (24), 12: dum quidem unus homo Romanus toga superescit, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll. (Ann. v. 486 Vahl.); cf.: unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 313 ib.): navus repertus homo Graio patre Graius homo rex, id. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 183 ib.):homo jam grandior,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 15:homo amicus nobis... homo antiqua virtute ac fide,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 86 sq.; cf.:bonus homo et nobis amicus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 18 fin.: quid est, quod homo masculus lubentius videre debeat bella uxore? Varr. ap. Non. 248, 16:infelix,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169:homo omni doctrina eruditus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13; cf.:homo summā prudentiā, multā etiam doctrinā,
id. Fam. 3, 7, 5:de hujus hominis (i. e. Pompei) felicitate, etc.,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:iners atque inutilis,
id. Off. 3, 6, 31; cf.:contemptus et abjectus,
id. Agr. 2, 34, 93:insulsus,
id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; cf.also: hominum homo stultissime,
Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10:quid hoc homine faciatis?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 42:consulere generi hominum,
the human race, mankind, id. Rep. 3, 12:genus hominum,
id. ib. 2, 26; id. de Or. 1, 9, 36; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7 et saep. (more freq., genus humanum; v. humanus and genus); cf.:natura hominem conciliat homini... hominum coetus et celebrationes,
Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12:placet Stoicis, quae in terris gignantur, ad usum hominum omnia creari, homines autem hominum causa esse generatos,
id. ib. 1, 7, 22:homines plurimum hominibus et prosunt et obsunt,
id. ib. 2, 5, 17: is dictus popularibus olim, Qui tum vivebant homines, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 58 (Ann. v. 308 Vahl.):homines Romani,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:lege conciliati homines cum dis putandi sunt,
id. Leg. 1, 7, 23:pro deum atque hominum fidem!
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 16 et saep.: divumque hominumque pater, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Ann. v. 566 Vahl.); so, id. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4 (Ann. v. 567) and ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 254); but homo, sing., is used of the human race, mankind (= homines, genus humanum), when it has no predicate joined with it:qua haud scio an quidquam melius sit homini datum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20; 3, 11:taces, Monstrum hominis?
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 29; cf.:odium illud hominis impuri,
Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1:quid hoc sit hominis?
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf.:quid illuc hominus est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 17;in addresses: nisi caves tu homo, etc.,
id. Heaut. 5, 3, 1:tu homo adigis me ad insaniam,
id. Ad. 1, 2, 31.—In apposition:mares homines,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 32:amanti homini adulescenti,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 94; cf.:filius homo adulescens,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 52;v. adulescens: verberare hominem senem,
id. Ad. 4, 2, 23:servom hominem,
id. Phorm. 2, 1, 62:oculi hominis histrionis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193:nemo homo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 29; cf.:ut homo nemo velit nisi hominis similis esse,
Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78;v. nemo. —Of females: mater, cujus ea stultitia est, ut eam nemo hominem appellare possit,
Cic. Clu. 70, 199:quae (Io) bos ex homine est,
Ov. F. 5, 620; Juv. 6, 284:dulcissimum ab hominis camelinum lac,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123: homines feminae (opp. mares homines), Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 3.—Prov.a.Quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds, i. e. every one has his own opinion, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15.—b.Ut homo est, ita morem geras, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 77 (but in Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 36 spurious, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—c.Homines, dum docent, discunt, Sen. Ep. 7, 8 fin. —d.Aiunt homines plus in alieno negotio videre quam in suo, the lookers-on see farther in the game than the players, id. ib. 109, 16. —e.Homo nulli coloris, neither fish nor flesh, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99.—f.Homo sum; humani nihil a me alienum puto, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25; cf.:g.homo ego sum, homo tu es,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 46.—Lupus homo homini, non homo, quom qualis sit non novit, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 88.—B.In partic.1.Pregn., in a good or a bad sense.a.In a good sense (cf. vir), a man, as a reasonable or moral being:b.homo es, qui me emunxisti mucidum,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 57:si homo esset, eum potius legeret,
Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2:nox te expolivit hominemque reddidit,
id. de Or. 2, 10, 40:si vis homo esse,
id. Att. 4, 15, 2:homines visi sumus,
id. ib. 13, 52, 2:nos quod simus, quod habeamus, quod homines existimemur, id omne abs te habere,
id. Fam. 7, 29, 1:si tu sis homo,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 11:et tu illum tuom, si esses homo, sineres, etc.,
if you had a man's sense, id. ib. 1, 2, 27:exuens hominem ex homine,
Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35: cum Socrates Alcibiadi persuasisset, eum nihil hominis esse, that he was nothing of a man (i. e. in no respect such as a man should be), id. Tusc. 3, 32, 77:(Nero) dicebat se quasi hominem tandem habitare coepisse,
like a human being, Suet. Ner. 31:me hominem inter homines voluit esse,
Petr. 39. —In a bad sense, a man, as a weak, mortal being, subject to error, of low condition (rare):2.fateor me saepe peccasse, nam et homo sum et adhuc juvenis,
Petr. 130: cf.homines sumus, non dei,
id. 75:(Demosthenes, Homerus) summi sunt, homines tamen,
Quint. 10, 1, 25.—In fem.: quae si hoc tempore non diem suum obiisset, paucis post annis tamen ei moriendum fuit, quoniam homo nata fuerat, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4.—Also of servants (as distinguished from a free Roman): homo P. Quinti, Quintus's man, i. e. his slave, servant, Cic. Quint. 19, 61:vinum familiae... Saturnalibus et Compitalibus in singulos homines congios,
Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Cat. 10, 16.—In opp. to a woman, a man (anteand post-class., and very rare):* 3.mi homo et mea mulier, vos saluto,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 57; Lact. 2, 12; Dig. 48, 19, 38.—In milit. lang., homines, opp. to cavalry, foot-soldiers, infantry:4.capti homines equitesque producebantur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 39, 5; cf. vir. —Homo novus, v. novus.—5.Bodies, corpses:6.jam pigritia singulos sepeliendi promisce acervatos cumulos hominum urebant,
Liv. 5, 48, 3.—Particular phrases.a.Paucorum hominum esse, to have but few intimates, be choice in one's company: (Maecenas) paucorum hominum et mentis bene sanae. Hor. S. 1, 9, 44:b.homo est Perpaucorum hominum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 19.— Hence, comically, of the favorite but rare fish, acipenser: Scipio vide, quid agas: acipenser iste paucorum hominum est, Cic. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 (see the anecdote in connection).—Inter homines esse (agere).(α).To be among the living, to be alive, to live (very rare):(β). II.Hercules numquam abiisset ad deos, nisi cum inter homines esset, eam sibi viam munivisset,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32:inter homines esse desinere,
i. e. to die, Dig. 31, 1, 59; so,agere inter homines desinere,
Tac. A. 15, 74 fin.:ab hominibus ereptus est,
Dig. 31, 1, 58.—Transf., esp. in familiar lang., the man, the fellow, instead of the pron. he, his, him:B.haben argentum ab homine?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 65:ibi homo coepit me obsecrare, ut, etc.,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 30:itast homo,
id. Ad. 1, 2, 63:dixit, se senatui roganti de Marcello ne hominis quidem causa negaturum,
Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3:ei medico imperasti, ut venas hominis incideret,
id. Pis. 34, 83:tantum esse in homine sceleris,
id. Sest. 9, 22 Halm.; 41, 89; id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62:persuasit homini,
Nep. Dat. 10, 3:aut insanit homo aut versus facit,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 117:agnoscit hominem Caesar,
Phaedr. 2, 5, 19 Burm. ad loc.; al.— -
53 iste
iste, a, ud, gen. istīus (the poets often make the penult of the gen. short:I.istĭus,
Verg. A. 12, 648:istius, dissyl.,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 59; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 76 al.— An old form of the gen. isti, with modi, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; Plaut. Truc. 5, 38.— With affixed ce:istisce,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 40; and in interrogations, cine:istoscine patrem aequum'st mores liberis largirier?
id. As. 5, 2, 82.— Dat. isto, App. M. 5, 31, p. 172 fin. al.; dat. f. istae, Plaut. Truc. 5, 38.—Shortened form, ste, sta, stoc, etc.; v. Non. p. 476; Lachm. ad Lucr. 3, 954), pron. demonstr. [compounded of two pronom. stems, i- (cf. is) and to-; Sanscr. -ta; cf. tam, tum], this, that (man, woman, thing), called the demonstr. of the second person, since it is especially used in reference to persons and things connected in place, relation, or thought, with the person addressed.In gen.A.That (person or thing) near to you (in place or thought), that of yours, that of which you speak or with which you are connected:2.si ista nobis cogitatio de triumpho injecta non esset,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:istae minae,
those threats of yours, Liv. 4, 5:de istis rebus exspecto tuas litteras,
those affairs of yours, Cic. Att. 2, 5, 2:quid quod adventu tuo ista subsellia vacuefacta sunt,
those seats where you are sitting, id. Cat. 1, 7, 16; id. de Sen. 17, 59:quae est ista praetura?
that prætorship of yours, id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 46:quaevis mallem fuisset (causa), quam ista quam dicis,
id. de Or. 2, 4, 15.—So with pronom. of the second person:B. 1.cum enim tuus iste Stoicus sapiens dixerit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 119:quid iste tuus vates donat?
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 57:iste vester (sapiens),
Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105:quae tua est ista vita,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 16. —Alone, as pron.:2.illae quae cum isto cubant,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 65:credis quod iste dicit,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 44:haec quae ista elementa videantur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 163. —With substt.:3.erat enim ab isto Aristotele, a cujus inventis, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 160:ista divina studia,
id. de Sen. 7, 24:ut jam ne istius quidem rei culpam sustineam,
id. Att. 7, 3, 1:nec enim ab isto officio abduci debui,
id. Lael. 2, 8.—With other pronouns:4.istius ipsius in dicendo facultatis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 128: transeat idem iste sapiens ad rem publicam tuendam. id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72:in eodem isto Aegyptio regno vitā privatus,
id. Rab. Post. 9, 23. —With the rel.:II.necesse est eam, quae suum corpus prodixerit turpissimae cupiditati, timere permultos. Quos istos? etc.,
Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23. —In partic.A.Like is in the sense of tantus and talis, such, of such a kind:B.quare cum ista sis auctoritate, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13:servi mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, ut te metuunt omnes, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:homines ista auctoritate praediti, qua vos estis,
id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154:animo isto esse,
Nep. Eum. 11, 4:egon, quidquam cum istis factis tibi respondeam,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 73.—It freq. implies scorn or contempt:C.non erit ista amicitia, sed mercatura,
Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Cat. 2, 7:iste otii et pacis hostis,
id. Dom. 5, 12:animi est ista mollities, non virtus, inopiam paulisper ferre non posse,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:hic vestis cum isto squalore permutandus,
Curt. 4, 1, 22; 3, 2, 16:tuus iste frater,
Petr. 9:o isti, an urgent form of address,
Arn. 1, 23, 36 et saep.—In the abl.: isto, for this reason, therefore:isto tu's pauper, quom nimis sancte piu's,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8. -
54 pedisecus
pĕdĭsĕquus, and lesscorrectly pĕdis-sĕquus, old form pĕdĭsĕcus, a, adj. [pes-sequor], that follows on foot:B.SERVVS PEDISSEQVVS,
Inscr. Murat. 928, 6.—Hence, subst.: pĕdĭsĕquus, i, m., a male attendant; a footman, man-servant, page, lackey; and, pĕdĭsĕqua, ae, f., a female attendant, a waiting-woman, Dig. 31, 1, 67; 34, 1, 17; 40, 4, 59; Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 27:gnatae pedissequa nutrix anus,
id. ib. 4, 10, 77; id. As. 1, 3, 31:vestem, uniones, pedisequos et cetera,
Phaedr. 4, 5, 36:clamore pedisequorum nostrorum,
Cic. Att. 2, 16, 1; Nep. Att. 13, 3:turba pedisequorum,
Col. 1 prooem. 12.—Comically: Pa. Sequere hac me. Py. Pedisecus tibi sum, I'll follow at your heels, immediately, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 18.—Trop., a follower, attendant:istam juris scientiam eloquentiae tamquam ancillulam pedisequamque adjunxisti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 236:vix satis idoneae (divitiae) tibi videbuntur, quae virtutis pedisequae sint,
the handmaids of virtue, Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20:sapientem quippe pedisequum et imitatorem dei dicimus et sequi arbitramur deum,
App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 25, 14. -
55 pedisequus
pĕdĭsĕquus, and lesscorrectly pĕdis-sĕquus, old form pĕdĭsĕcus, a, adj. [pes-sequor], that follows on foot:B.SERVVS PEDISSEQVVS,
Inscr. Murat. 928, 6.—Hence, subst.: pĕdĭsĕquus, i, m., a male attendant; a footman, man-servant, page, lackey; and, pĕdĭsĕqua, ae, f., a female attendant, a waiting-woman, Dig. 31, 1, 67; 34, 1, 17; 40, 4, 59; Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 27:gnatae pedissequa nutrix anus,
id. ib. 4, 10, 77; id. As. 1, 3, 31:vestem, uniones, pedisequos et cetera,
Phaedr. 4, 5, 36:clamore pedisequorum nostrorum,
Cic. Att. 2, 16, 1; Nep. Att. 13, 3:turba pedisequorum,
Col. 1 prooem. 12.—Comically: Pa. Sequere hac me. Py. Pedisecus tibi sum, I'll follow at your heels, immediately, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 18.—Trop., a follower, attendant:istam juris scientiam eloquentiae tamquam ancillulam pedisequamque adjunxisti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 236:vix satis idoneae (divitiae) tibi videbuntur, quae virtutis pedisequae sint,
the handmaids of virtue, Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20:sapientem quippe pedisequum et imitatorem dei dicimus et sequi arbitramur deum,
App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 25, 14. -
56 pedissequus
pĕdĭsĕquus, and lesscorrectly pĕdis-sĕquus, old form pĕdĭsĕcus, a, adj. [pes-sequor], that follows on foot:B.SERVVS PEDISSEQVVS,
Inscr. Murat. 928, 6.—Hence, subst.: pĕdĭsĕquus, i, m., a male attendant; a footman, man-servant, page, lackey; and, pĕdĭsĕqua, ae, f., a female attendant, a waiting-woman, Dig. 31, 1, 67; 34, 1, 17; 40, 4, 59; Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 27:gnatae pedissequa nutrix anus,
id. ib. 4, 10, 77; id. As. 1, 3, 31:vestem, uniones, pedisequos et cetera,
Phaedr. 4, 5, 36:clamore pedisequorum nostrorum,
Cic. Att. 2, 16, 1; Nep. Att. 13, 3:turba pedisequorum,
Col. 1 prooem. 12.—Comically: Pa. Sequere hac me. Py. Pedisecus tibi sum, I'll follow at your heels, immediately, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 18.—Trop., a follower, attendant:istam juris scientiam eloquentiae tamquam ancillulam pedisequamque adjunxisti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 236:vix satis idoneae (divitiae) tibi videbuntur, quae virtutis pedisequae sint,
the handmaids of virtue, Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20:sapientem quippe pedisequum et imitatorem dei dicimus et sequi arbitramur deum,
App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 25, 14. -
57 praebeo
praebĕo, ŭi, ĭtum (old inf. praeberier, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; id. Am. 4, 2, 7), 2, v. a. [contr. from praehibeo, q. v. from prae-habeo], to hold forth, reach out, proffer, offer (class., esp. in the trop. signif.; syn.: ministro, suppedito, suggero).I.Lit.:II.canis parvulo praebens ubera,
Just. 1, 4:cibum de manu,
Col. 9, 1, 6: collum cultris, Juv [p. 1411] 10, 269:praebenda gladio cervix,
id. 10, 345:jugulum,
Sen. Agam. 973:cervicem,
Petr. 97:os ad contumeliam,
Liv. 4, 35:verberibus manus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 16:aures,
to give ear, listen, attend, Liv. 38, 52; Vulg.Sap. 6, 3: aurem, id. Job, 6, 28.—Transf., in gen., to give, grant, furnish, supply:B.aurum, vestem, purpuram Bene praebeo, nec quicquam eges,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 11:panem,
Nep. Them. 10, 3:sumptum,
Just. 31, 4, 1:spectaculum,
Sall. J. 14, 23:sponsalia,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 1: vicem, to supply the place of:vicem postium,
to supply the place of posts, serve as posts, Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:eundem usum,
id. 28, 11, 49, § 179.—Trop., to give, grant, furnish, render, cause, make, occasion; to show, exhibit, represent; and with se, to show, approve, behave one's self in a certain manner:operam reipublicae,
Liv. 5, 4:materiam seditionis,
id. 3, 46:honorem alicui,
Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19 (al. perhibuit):fidem alicui in periculis,
Nep. Att. 4, 4.—Esp. with se and acc. of adj.:se talem alicui, qualem, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 11:in re misericordem et in testimonio religiosum se praebuit,
id. Caecin. 10, 26:Pompeius se auctorem meae salutis praebuit,
id. Sest. 50, 107:in eo vehementer se moderatum praebere,
id. Off. 2, 21, 73:se in malis hominem praebuit,
id. Fam. 15, 17, 3:se dignum suis majoribus,
id. ib. 2, 18, 3:in eos, qui ea perficere voluerunt, me severum vehementemque praebeo,
id. Cat. 4, 6, 12:me similem in utroque praebui,
towards both, id. Sull. 8, 16.—With nom. of adj. (very rare):ut vobis videtur, praebebit se periculis fortis,
Sen. Ep. 85, 26.—With abl.:pari se virtute praebuit,
Nep. Dat. 2, 1:in eo magistratu pari diligentiā se Hannibal praebuit,
id. Hann. 7, 5.—So, also, without se:Phormio in hac re ut aliis strenuum hominem praebuit,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 12; so, too, in neutr. signif. of a woman, to surrender herself to her lover:odi quae praebet, quia sit praebere necesse,
Ov. A. A. 2, 685:praebere se legibus,
i. e. to resign one's self to, submit to, Sen. Ep. 70, 9:praebere causam tollendi indutias,
to give, Liv. 30, 4:suspicionem insidiarum,
Nep. Dat. 10, 3:spem impunitatis aut locum peccandi,
Col. 11, 1:gaudium et metum,
Liv. 25, 27:tumultum,
id. 28, 1:opinionem timoris,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17:sonitum,
Liv. 7, 36:caput argutae historiae,
matter for an entertaining story, Prop. 3 (4), 20, 28:ludos,
to furnish sport, Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 9.—With an obj.-clause, to permit, allow, let a thing be done ( poet.):quae toties rapta est, praebuit ipsa rapi,
suffered herself to be carried off, Ov. H. 5, 132.—Hence, praebĭta, ōrum, n., what is furnished for support, allowance (postAug.):annua,
Col. 1, 8, 17:praebitis annuis privavit,
Suet. Tib. 50. -
58 quis
1.quis, quid (old nom. plur. QVES, S. C. Bacch.), pron. interrog. [Sanscr. kis, in nakis = nemo; Gr. tis], who? which? what? what man? (while qui, quae, quod, interrog. is used adject.; for exceptions, v. qui and infra.—Quis is properly used only of more than two; uter, which of two? v. infra).I.Masc. and fem. quis; lit.,A.As subst., in a direct question.1.Of males:2.unde es? cujus es?
whose are you? to whom do you belong? Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 44: Da. Quis homo est? Pa. Ego sum Pamphilus, who is there? Ter. And. 5, 6, 1:quis clarior in Graeciā Themistocle? quis potentior?
Cic. Lael. 12, 42; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137:quis Dionem doctrinis omnibus expolivit? non Plato?
id. ib. 3, 34, 139.—Quis, of females, as subst. and adj. (ante- and post-class.): et quis illaec est, quae? etc., Enn. ap. Non. 198, 3 (Trag. v. 133 Vahl.): quis tu es mulier, quae? etc., Pac. ap. Non. 197, 33; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 60 Müll.:B.quis ea est, quam? etc.,
who is she? Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 48:quis haec est?
id. Pers. 2, 2, 18:quis illaec est mulier, quae? etc.,
id. Ep. 4, 1, 6:sed haec quis mulier est?
id. Truc. 1, 1, 76: quis nostrarum fuit, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23: quis haec est simia? Afran. ap. Charis. 1, p. 84.—As adj.1.Absol., what? i. e. what sort of a person or thing? quis videor? Cha. Miser aeque atque ego, in what state or condition do I seem? what do you think of me now? Ter. And. 4, 2, 19:2.quis ego sum? aut quae in me est facultas?
Cic. Lael. 5, 17. —With nouns.(α).With words denoting a person (class.):(β).quis eum senator appellavit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12:quis gracilis puer,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 1.—In gen. (in Cic. only before a vowel, for qui):II.quis color,
Verg. G. 2, 178:quisve locus,
Liv. 5, 40:quod caedis initium? quis finis?
Tac. A. 1, 48:quis esset tantus fructus?
Cic. Lael. 6, 22. —In neutr.A.Lit.1.In simple constr.:2.quid dicam de moribus facillimis,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11:quid est judicium corrumpere, si hoc non est?
what is bribing the court, if this be not? id. Verr. 1, 10, 28:quid ais? quid tibi nomen est?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 208.—With gen. partit., what? i. e. what sort of? what kind of a? quid mulieris Uxorem habes? what sort of a woman have you for a wife? Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 21:3.quid illuc est hominum secundum litus?
what is that knot of people? Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 60:quid caelati argenti, quid stragulae vestis, quid pictarum tabularum... apud illum putatis esse?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133; cf.esp.: hoc enim, quis homo sit, ostendere est, non quid homo sit, dicere,
i. e. to point out an individual, not to define a class, Gell. 4, 1, 12.—Esp. in phrase quid dico? what do I say? in correcting or strengthening the speaker's own expression:B.Romae a. d. XIIII. Kal. volumus esse. Quid dico? Volumus? Immo vero cogimur,
Cic. Att. 4, 13, 1; id. Fam. 5, 15, 2; id. Mil. 28, 76; id. de Or. 2, 90, 365; id. Lig. 9, 26.—Transf.1.Quid? how? why? wherefore? quid? tu me hoc tibi mandasse existimas, ut? etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:2.quid hoc?
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25:quid? eundem nonne destituisti?
id. Phil. 2, 38, 99:eloquere, quid venisti?
why? wherefore? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 221:sed quid ego argumentor? quid plura disputo?
Cic. Mil. 16, 44. —In quid? wherefore? for what? Sen. Ben. 4, 13, 3. —3.Quid, with particles:III.quid, quod?
what shall be said to this, that? how is it that? and furthermore, moreover, Cic. Sen. 23, 83; id. Off. 3, 25, 94; id. Ac. 2, 29, 95 et saep.:quid ita?
why so? id. N. D. 1, 35, 99: quid ni, also in one word, quidni? why not? (in rhet. questions, while cur non expects an answer); always with subj., Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 34; Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 73; Sen. Tranq. 9, 3; id. Ira, 1, 6, 1; cf.separated: quid ego ni teneam?
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 57; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 28;and pleonastically: quid ni non,
Sen. Ep. 52: quid si? how if? Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:quid si illud addimus,
Cic. Lael. 14, 50:quid tum?
what then? how then? id. Tusc. 2, 11, 26; Verg. A. 4, 543; id. E. 10, 38; Hor. S. 2, 3, 230:quid ergo, ironically,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 14:quid enim,
id. Fin. 2, 19, 62; Liv. 20, 9.—In indirect discourse:2.quis sim, ex eo quem ad te misi, cognosces,
Sall. C. 44, 5:rogitat quis vir esset,
Liv. 1, 7, 9:videbis, quid et quo modo,
Cic. Att. 11, 21, 1: quis quem, who... whom? who... the other? considera, quis quem fraudasse dicatur, who is said to have defrauded whom? id. Rosc. Com. 7, 21:quos autem numeros cum quibus misceri oporteat, nunc dicendum est,
what... with what? id. Or. 58, 196:notatum in sermone, quid quo modo caderet,
Quint. 1, 6, 16. — Quid with gen.:exponam vobis breviter, quid hominis sit,
what sort of a man he is, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134:sciturum, quid ejus sit,
what there is in it, how much of it may be true, id. Att. 16, 4, 3.— Rarely for uter, which of two, whether:incerti quae pars sequenda esset,
Liv. 21, 39, 6:proelia de occupando ponte crebra erant, nec qui potirentur, satis discerni poterat,
id. 7, 9, 7:ut dii legerent, qui nomen novae urbi daret,
id. 1, 6, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; id. 1, 24, 3; 9, 45, 8; 10, 12, 5; cf.: validior per Germaniam exercitus, propior aput Pannoniam;quos igitur anteferret?
Tac. A. 1, 47.quis, quid, pron. indef.I.As subst.A.Alone, any one, any body, any thing; some one, somebody, something:B.aperite, heus! Simoni me adesse, quis nunciate,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 37:simplicior quis, et est, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 63:quantum quis damni professus erat,
Tac. A. 2, 26:quanto quis clarior,
id. H. 3, 58:injuriam cui facere,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71.—In connection with si, ne, nisi, cum:II.si te in judicium quis adducat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 35:ne cui falso assentiamur,
id. Fin. 3, 21, 72:si tecum agas quid,
id. Off. 1, 2, 4:si quid in te peccavi ignosce,
id. Att. 3, 15, 4:si quis quid de re publicā rumore acceperit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20:si quo usui esse posset,
Liv. 40, 26, 8:ne quid nimis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 34:nisi quid existimas, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2:neve quis invitam cogeret esse suam,
Prop. 1, 3, 30:cum quid,
Col. 4, 25.—As adj.:3.jam quis forsitan hostis Haesura in nostro tela gerit latere,
Tib. 1, 10, 13.quīs, for quibus, v. quis and qui. -
59 scio
scĭo, īvi, ītum, 4 (old imperf. scibam, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 34; 2, 4, 89; id. Ps. 1, 5, 84; 1, 5, 86; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 68; id. Phorm. 4, 1, 16:I.scibas,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 24; id. Ps. 1, 5, 85:scibat,
id. Am. prol. 22; Lucr. 5, 934:scibatis,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 47:scibant,
Lucr. 5, 949; 5, 953; Cat. 68, 85.— Fut. scibo, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 13; id. Most. 4, 3, 5; id. Men. 2, 3, 35; 5, 2, 57; id. Ps. 1, 2, 41; 1, 5, 65; id. Truc. 2, 6, 69; Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 58; id. Ad. 3, 3, 7; 5, 2, 5; id. Hec. 2, 2, 4:scibis,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 22; id. Ep. 2, 2, 101; 5, 1, 49; id. Mil. 4, 8, 55; id. Ps. 4, 4, 2; id. Poen. 5, 4, 57; id. Pers. 2, 2, 37; id. Rud. 2, 3, 35; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 35; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 43:scibit,
Cato, R. R. 5, 5; Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 69; 1, 2, 51; id. Mil. 3, 2, 46; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 38:scibimus,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 57:scibunt,
id. Poen. 2, 16.— Perf. sciit, Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 17.— Pass. scibitur, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 5:scin' for scisne,
id. Am. 1, 1, 200; 2, 2, 39; 5, 1, 30; id. As. 3, 3, 113; id. Aul. 1, 1, 8 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 47; 3, 1, 47; 4, 6, 6; 4, 7, 30 et saep.— Perf. sync. scisti, Ov. A. A. 1, 131; id. F. 4, 527:scirint,
Tac. Dial. 33; so, regularly, inf. scisse, e. g. Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 58; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 17), v. a. [root sci-; Gr. keiô (for skeiô), keazô, to split, divide; cf.: scisco, plebiscitum, etc., prop. to distinguish, discern].Lit.A.In gen., to know, in the widest signif. of the word; to understand; perceive; to have knowledge of or skill in any thing, etc.:(α).plurimā mutatione figuramus, Scio, Non ignoro, et Non me fugit, et Non me praeterit, et Quis nescit? et Nemini dubium est. Sed etiam ex proximo mutuari licet. Nam et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent quod scio,
Quint. 10, 1, 13 (freq. in all styles and periods; cf. nosco).With acc.:(β).aut scire istarum rerum nihil, aut, etiam si maxime sciemus, nec, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 32:ut vilicus naturam agri novit, dispensator litteras scit, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 3, 5:quod nec didicerint nec umquam scire curaverint,
id. ib. 1, 6, 11:ego omnem rem scio Quemadmodum est,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 69:id equidem ego certo scio,
id. ib. 3, 3, 33:quod pro certo sciam,
id. ib. 3, 4, 13: Mi. Ubi ipse est? Ch. Nescio. Nihil jam me oportet scire... nescio etiam id quod scio, id. ib. 4, 6, 21:haec scivisti et me celavisti?
id. Pers. 5, 2, 19:is omnes linguas scit: sed dissimulat sciens, Se scire,
id. Poen. prol. 112 (cf. supra, litteras, Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5): comoediam, Titin. ap. Non. 277, 26:bene id opus,
id. ib. 3, 21:artem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44:juventutis mores qui sciam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2: remuneremini nos, ac quae scitis, proferatis in me dium:nemo enim omnia potest scire,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2; cf.:nec scire fas est omnia,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 22:SENATVOSQVE SENTENTIAM VTEI SCIENTES ESETIS, S. C. de Bacch. 23, ap. Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173: quod scio, omne ex hoc scio,
I know all from him, Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 7:aliquid ex aliquo,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 45; id. Most. 3, 2, 58; Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1; id. Att. 5, 2, 3 al. (v. infra, g and d; and cf. in the foll., with de instead of ex):quod sciam,
for aught I know, as far as I know, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 70; 2, 2, 15; id. Most. 4, 3, 19; id. Men. 2, 2, 23; 3, 2, 35 al.; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 7; Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4; Quint. 9, 1, 17; 9, 4, 63 al.; cf.:quantum ego quidem sciam,
Quint. 3, 1, 19.— Pass.:quod quom scibitur, per urbem irridebor,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 5:ars earum rerum est, quae sciuntur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 7, 30:an nihil certum sciri possit,
id. ib. 1, 51, 222: id de Marcello aut certe de Postumiā sciri potest, can be learned from Marcellus, etc., id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—With inf., or more freq. with object-clause:(γ).qui uti sciat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27:si sciret regibus uti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 14:antequam declamare sciat,
Quint. 2, 1, 3:si docere sciant et velint,
id. 10, 5, 19:digredi a re et redire ad propositum suum scierit,
id. 9, 2, 4 et saep.:vincere scis, Hannibal,
Liv. 22, 51, 4:qui nec ipse consulere nec alteri parere sciat,
id. 22, 29, 8:qui tegere liberos sciat,
id. 1, 53, 8; 38, 52, 2; Curt. 4, 2, 14:scio, fortunas secundas neglegentiam prendere solere, Cato ap. Fest, s.v. parsi, p. 210: dii sciunt, culpam meam istanc non esse ullam,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 41:scio, tibi ita placere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 30, 46:quas (leges) scitis exstare,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3: scimus L. Atilium appellatum esse sapientem id. Lael. 2, 6:scis, In breve te cogi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 7: scire licet, nobis venas et sanguen... alienigenis ex partibus esse, it is easy to see that, etc., Lucr. 1, 860 (shortly before and after, scilicet); so,scire licet,
id. 1, 894; 2, 930; 2, 967; 3, 873 et saep.; Liv. 1, 39, 3; Cels. 1, 1 fin.; 1, 2; 3, 2 al.—So, in familiar style, imper. scito, be assured, I reply that, remember, etc.: fenestrarum angustias quod reprehendis, scito te Kurou paideian reprehendere, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2; 12, 21, 5:scito hoc nos in eo judicio consecutos esse, ut, etc.,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1; id. Fam. 1, 9, 24; 5, 20, 7; cf.:istis contumeliis scitote Q. Lollium coactum, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62; 2, 3, 56, § 129.—Esp., introducing a conclusion, after si, sin, nisi:si venturus es, scito necesse esse te venire,
Cic. Fam. 9, 4 init.:sin ista pax perditum hominem restitutura est, hoc animo scito omnis sanos, etc.,
id. ib. 10, 27, 1:si vos semel finem legis transieritis, scitote vos nullum ceteris in aestimando finem improbitatis reliquisse,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 95, § 220; 2, 4, 30, § 68; id. Cat. 2, 10, 23.—Rarely in part. pres. (postAug.; cf. P. a., infra):interrogant an vir daturus sit beneficium ingrato, sciens ingratum esse,
Sen. Ben. 4, 26, 1:Laqueo vitam finiit, sciens et in Maximino multum esse roboris,
Capitol. in Max. 19:totam hereditatem sciens ad se non pertinere,
Gai. Inst. 4, 144.— Impers.:hoc scitis omnes, usque adeo hominem in periculo fuisse, quoad scitum sit, Sestium vivere,
Cic. Sest. 38, 82.— Pass., with nom. and inf.:Christus scitur vocis simplicis jussione ambulatum dedisse contractis,
Arn. 1, 48.—With a rel.-clause:(δ).isti jam sciunt, negotii quid sit,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 13:ut sciamus, quid dicamus mox pro testimonio,
id. ib. 3, 2, 19:scin' quam iracundus siem?
id. Bacch. 4, 2, 12:cuivis facile scitu est, quam fuerim miser,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 15:cum sciatis, quo quaeque res inclinet,
Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46:Sestium quanti faciam, ipse optime scio,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 1:ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,
id. ib. 1, 30, 46:ut eum (hostem) non modo esse, sed etiam, quis et unde sit, scire possimus,
id. ib. 2, 3, 6:coqua est haec quidem: Scit muriatica ut maceret,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 39; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 18; Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Hor. C. 3, 4, 42 al.:scire velis, mea cur opuscula lector Laudet,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 35; 2, 2, 187:quī scis, an, quae jubeam, sine vi faciat?
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 20; Hor. C. 4, 7, 17; id. A. P. 462; cf. the phrase haud scio an, under an.— Pass.:hinc sciri potuit, Quo studio vitam suam te absente exegerit,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 38: scito... nec, [p. 1644] quando futura sint comitia, sciri, Cic. Att. 1, 11, 2.—With indic. in the rel.-clause (ante-class.): Ba. Scio, quid ago. Pi. Et pol ego scio, quid metuo, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 45; cf.:scitin' quid ego vos rogo?
id. Men. 5, 9, 92:scis tu, ut confringi vas cito Samium solet,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 24:jam ego ex hoc, ut factum est, scibo,
id. Men. 5, 2, 57; instead of which, with subj.:ex me primo prima scires, rem ut gessissem publicam,
id. Am. 1, 3, 26:ex hoc scibo quid siet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 59; id. Hec. 4, 2, 4.—With de:(ε).jam vero de legibus, de bello, de pace... scisse,
Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 58.—Absol.:(ζ).hi sciunt, qui hic affuerunt,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 31:quom videbis, tum scies,
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 37: Pi. Quī scire possum? Ch. Nullus plus, id. ib. 2, 2, 13:quem, ut scitis, unice dilexi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 1; so,ut scitis, parenthetically,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21; 2, 31, 54; 6, 9, 9; id. Lael. 21, 77; cf.scio alone, parenthetically: injurato scio plus credet mihi quam jurato tibi,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 281:ego abeo: tu jam scio patiere,
id. As. 2, 2, 111:quam tu propediem effliges scio,
id. ib. 4, 2, 9 et saep.:scire tuum nihil est, nisi te scire hoc sciat alter,
Pers. 1, 27:nemo ex me scibit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 38.— Pass.:non opus est dicto... at scito huic opus est,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 14:plus, quam opus est scito, sciet,
id. ib. 4, 1, 18; so, with adv. or adverb.-clause:non tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,
Cic. Brut. 37, 140; so,Latine,
id. Fin. 2, 4, 13; Liv. 1, 27:luculenter Graece,
Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 15:Graece,
id. Fam. 9, 22, 3:ubi hanc forma videt honesta virginem, Et fidibus scire,
and that she was skilled in music, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 53 (cf.: docere aliquem fidibus. Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3:discere fidibus,
id. Lael. 8, 26).—With de:(η).de legibus instituendis, de bello, de pace, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 58:cum is, qui de omnibus scierit, de Sullā se scire negavit,
id. Sull. 13, 39.—With non (very rare for nescio; cf.:b.non scire barbarum jam videtur, nescire dulcius,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):quis enim erat qui non sciret studiosiorem Mithridatem fuisse, etc.,
id. Fl. 25, 59:tam imperitus, ut non sciret, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:quid? non sciunt ipsi viam, domum quā veniant?
Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 25; Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37; Treb. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 3; Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 19.—Ellipt.: scin' quomodo? do you know how (I shall serve you)? a threatening phrase in Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 200; id. Aul. 5, 21; id. Rud. 3, 5, 18.—B.In partic., of a woman, to know carnally a man (cf. of a man, cognosco), Treb. xxx. Tyr. 30.—* II.Transf., publicists' t. t. for the usual scisco (v. h. v. II.), of the people, to ordain, decree, appoint any thing after knowledge obtained regarding it:A.ut tribunus plebis rogationem ferret sciretque plebs, uti, etc.,
Liv. 26, 33, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:a scire for asciscere,
Tac. Agr. 19; id. H. 4, 80.—Hence, scĭens, entis, P. a., knowing, i. e.Pregn., knowingly, wittingly, purposely, intentionally, etc. (freq. and class.): tu verbis conceptis conjuravisti sciens sciente animo tuo, Scip. Afric. minor ap. Gell. 7, 11, 9:B. (α).ubi verbis conceptis sciens libenter perjuraris,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 16:amore ardeo et prudens, sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27; so (with prudens) Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5; Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:equidem plus hodie boni Feci imprudens, quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 40; so (opp. imprudens) id. Phorm. 4, 3, 55; Cic. Planc. 16, 41; (opp. insciens) id. Balb. 5, 13:habebit igitur te sciente et vidente curia senatorem, etc.,
id. Clu. 46, 129:an ille me tentat sciens?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 29; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 40; id. Ps. 1, 1, 90; id. Poen. prol. 112; Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13; id. Heaut. 5, 5, 6 al.:heia vero, inquit, geram morem vobis et me oblinam sciens,
Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8 et saep.—So the formula: si sciens fallo; v. fallo.—Absol.:(β).id ego jam nunc tibi renuntio, ut sis sciens,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 28:quod me non scientem feceris,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 34;Ter Heaut. 4, 8, 32: vites pampinari: sed a sciente,
Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1:quis igitur hoc homine scientior umquam fuit?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:scientior venefica,
Hor. Epod. 5, 72:quae (navis) scientissimo gubernatore utitur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58.— Sup.: sit oportet idem scientissimus, Col. 11, 1.—With gen.:* (γ).dominum scientem esse oportet earum rerum, quae, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 1:locorum,
Sall. J. 97, 3:pugnae,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 24:citharae,
id. ib. 3, 9, 10:Latinae linguae,
Tac. A. 2, 13:juris,
id. ib. 3, 70; 6, 26 et saep.— Sup.:M. Scaurus, vir regendae rei publicae scientissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214; Vulg. 2 Par. 2, 13.—Poet., with inf.:quamvis non alius flectere equum sciens,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 25.— Adv.: scĭenter (acc. to B.), knowingly, understandingly, wisely, skilfully, expertly, etc.:scienter et perite et ornate dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 2, 5:uti (with modice),
id. ib. 1, 29, 132; id. Off. 2, 5, 18:sese distribuunt in duas partes,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55.— Comp.:neminem in eo genere scientius versatum Isocrate,
Cic. Or. 52, 175; Caes. B. G. 7, 22.— Sup.:coepit rationem hujus operis (sphaerae) scientissime Gallus exponere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22; id. Div. 1, 41, 92.
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