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1 צהר
צֹהַרm. (b. h.; preced.) light; window. Gen. R. s. 31 (ref. to Gen. 6:16) expl. as window, and as jewel.Du. צָהֳרַיִם noon-time. Snh.108b (ref. to צהר, Gen. l. c.) אמר לו … מאירות לכם כצ׳ the Lord said to him, place in it (the ark) jewels and precious stones that they may give you light as bright as noon. Tanḥ. Kdosh. 9. Men.18a. Ab. III, 10 יין של צ׳ drinking wine at noon-time; a. e. -
2 צֹהַר
צֹהַרm. (b. h.; preced.) light; window. Gen. R. s. 31 (ref. to Gen. 6:16) expl. as window, and as jewel.Du. צָהֳרַיִם noon-time. Snh.108b (ref. to צהר, Gen. l. c.) אמר לו … מאירות לכם כצ׳ the Lord said to him, place in it (the ark) jewels and precious stones that they may give you light as bright as noon. Tanḥ. Kdosh. 9. Men.18a. Ab. III, 10 יין של צ׳ drinking wine at noon-time; a. e. -
3 מולד
מוֹלָדm. (יָלַד) birth-time. Sot.11b זמן מוֹלָדֵיהֶן their time of giving birth; Ex. B. s. 1 מולידיהן (corr. acc.).מוֹלַד לבנה (or only מ׳) the beginning of the first quarter of the moon, New-Moon. Pesik. R. s. 15 מ׳ הלבנה היהוכ׳ the New-Moon took place on a Wednesday at noon-time. 2) travail. B. Bath16b מִתְרַפָּה ממוֹלָדָהּ (not מתרפא) she is relieved of her severe throes (differ. vers. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). -
4 מוֹלָד
מוֹלָדm. (יָלַד) birth-time. Sot.11b זמן מוֹלָדֵיהֶן their time of giving birth; Ex. B. s. 1 מולידיהן (corr. acc.).מוֹלַד לבנה (or only מ׳) the beginning of the first quarter of the moon, New-Moon. Pesik. R. s. 15 מ׳ הלבנה היהוכ׳ the New-Moon took place on a Wednesday at noon-time. 2) travail. B. Bath16b מִתְרַפָּה ממוֹלָדָהּ (not מתרפא) she is relieved of her severe throes (differ. vers. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). -
5 צלל
צָלַל(b. h.; cmp. טלל) 1) to move, shake, hang over; denom. צֵל. 2) to turn, circle, roll (v. Jud. 7:13); to eddy, sink. Koh. R. to XII, 7; Y.Ber.IV, 7b bot., a. e. (ref. to צולה, Is. 44:27) why is Babylonia called tsulah, ששם צָלְלוּ מיתיוכ׳ because there sank the corpses of the generation of the flood; Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) צללו מי מבול (corr. acc.); v. infra. 3) (cmp. שָׁקַע) to settle, be clear; to clarify. Tosef.Nidd.III, 11 צָלְלוּ לא יחזורוכ׳ if the mixture has settled (become clear), he must not stir it up again; Nidd.20a, v. עָכַר. Y.Keth.I, 25b bot. וחוזרת וצוֹלֶלֶת, v. צָכַר. Gen. R. s. 80, end וצָלַלְנוּ, v. צָכַר; a. e.Part. pass. צָלוּל; f. צְלוּלָה; pl. צְלוּלִים, צְלוּלִין; צְלוּלוֹת. Ib. צ׳ היתה, v. צָכַר. Y.Ter.V, end, 43d יין צ׳ clarified wine. Sabb.109a; 139b; a. fr.Pesik. Haʿomer, p. 71a> (play on צלול, Kri צליל, Jud. 7:13) על שצלול היה אותו הדורוכ׳ (not על שצלל עליהם, v. Rashi to Jud. l. c.) because that generation was cleared (bared) of righteous men; Pesik. R. s. 18 שצליל עליהם corr. acc.); Yalk. Jud. 62, Yalk. Lev. 643 (corr. acc.).( 4) to glisten, be bright; (of sound) to vibrate, ring; v. מְצִילָּה, צִלְצֵל Nif. נִצְלָל, נָצַל to be cleared. Y.Nidd.II, end, 50b יִצָּלְלוּ ולא יעכרו, v. עָכַר. Sabb.XX, 2 (139b) שיִצַּלּוּ (Bab. ed. שיִצּוֹלּוּ; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20) that they (the dregs) may settle. Hif. הֵיצֵל 1) to become clear, settle. Par. VIII, 11 עד שתָּצֵל until it is settled. 2) (denom. of צֵל) to shade. Pes.50a (ref. to מצלות, Zech. 14:20) there will be an addition to the sacred precincts of Jerusalem עד שהסוס רץ ומֵיצֵל Ms. M. (ed. ומֵצֵיל; Rashi: עד שעה שהסרסוכ׳) as far as a horse can run (from sunrise) until it gives shade (casts its shadow under itself, i. e. till noon-time; Y. ib. III, end, 30b עד מקום שהסוס רץ ואינו עושה צל); Bab. l. c. כל ביזה … עד שהסוס רץ ומיצלוכ׳ whatever booty Israel will make (from morning) to the time, will be sacred Nithpa. נִצְטַלֵּל to be sunk, dumped. Zeb.113b שכל מתי מבול נִצְטַלְּלוּ לשם Ms. R. a. K. (ed. נִצְתַּלְּלוּ שם) because all the corpses of the flood were dumped there (in Babylonia); Sabb.113b; v. supra. -
6 צָלַל
צָלַל(b. h.; cmp. טלל) 1) to move, shake, hang over; denom. צֵל. 2) to turn, circle, roll (v. Jud. 7:13); to eddy, sink. Koh. R. to XII, 7; Y.Ber.IV, 7b bot., a. e. (ref. to צולה, Is. 44:27) why is Babylonia called tsulah, ששם צָלְלוּ מיתיוכ׳ because there sank the corpses of the generation of the flood; Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) צללו מי מבול (corr. acc.); v. infra. 3) (cmp. שָׁקַע) to settle, be clear; to clarify. Tosef.Nidd.III, 11 צָלְלוּ לא יחזורוכ׳ if the mixture has settled (become clear), he must not stir it up again; Nidd.20a, v. עָכַר. Y.Keth.I, 25b bot. וחוזרת וצוֹלֶלֶת, v. צָכַר. Gen. R. s. 80, end וצָלַלְנוּ, v. צָכַר; a. e.Part. pass. צָלוּל; f. צְלוּלָה; pl. צְלוּלִים, צְלוּלִין; צְלוּלוֹת. Ib. צ׳ היתה, v. צָכַר. Y.Ter.V, end, 43d יין צ׳ clarified wine. Sabb.109a; 139b; a. fr.Pesik. Haʿomer, p. 71a> (play on צלול, Kri צליל, Jud. 7:13) על שצלול היה אותו הדורוכ׳ (not על שצלל עליהם, v. Rashi to Jud. l. c.) because that generation was cleared (bared) of righteous men; Pesik. R. s. 18 שצליל עליהם corr. acc.); Yalk. Jud. 62, Yalk. Lev. 643 (corr. acc.).( 4) to glisten, be bright; (of sound) to vibrate, ring; v. מְצִילָּה, צִלְצֵל Nif. נִצְלָל, נָצַל to be cleared. Y.Nidd.II, end, 50b יִצָּלְלוּ ולא יעכרו, v. עָכַר. Sabb.XX, 2 (139b) שיִצַּלּוּ (Bab. ed. שיִצּוֹלּוּ; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20) that they (the dregs) may settle. Hif. הֵיצֵל 1) to become clear, settle. Par. VIII, 11 עד שתָּצֵל until it is settled. 2) (denom. of צֵל) to shade. Pes.50a (ref. to מצלות, Zech. 14:20) there will be an addition to the sacred precincts of Jerusalem עד שהסוס רץ ומֵיצֵל Ms. M. (ed. ומֵצֵיל; Rashi: עד שעה שהסרסוכ׳) as far as a horse can run (from sunrise) until it gives shade (casts its shadow under itself, i. e. till noon-time; Y. ib. III, end, 30b עד מקום שהסוס רץ ואינו עושה צל); Bab. l. c. כל ביזה … עד שהסוס רץ ומיצלוכ׳ whatever booty Israel will make (from morning) to the time, will be sacred Nithpa. נִצְטַלֵּל to be sunk, dumped. Zeb.113b שכל מתי מבול נִצְטַלְּלוּ לשם Ms. R. a. K. (ed. נִצְתַּלְּלוּ שם) because all the corpses of the flood were dumped there (in Babylonia); Sabb.113b; v. supra. -
7 טהר
טְהֵר, טְהַרch. sam(טהר, טהרto be bright, to glitter), 1) to be clean (usually דכי). Ber.2b וט׳ גברא, v. infra. 2) to be cleared away, be gone. Ib. 2a, sq. (ref. to Lev. 22:7 ובא השמש וטהר) ממאי דחאי … והאי וטהר ט׳ יומא דלמא … ט׳ גברא how do you know that this uba hash-shemesh means his sunset (the finished sunset of the seventh day, v. Ms. M. in Rabb. D. S. a. l.), and vtaher means, the day is gone; may be uba means the approach of his evening (beginning sunset. Tosaf. a. l.; Rashi: the arrival of his (eighth) morning), and vtaher (referring to the man) means, the man becomes clean (by means of his sacrifice, Rashi). 3) (denom. of טִיהֲרָא) to be noon-time. Yoma 59a, a. e., v. טִיהֲרָא a. next w. Pa. טַהֵר to declare clean. B. Mets.84b טַהֲרִינְהוּ he declared them clean. -
8 טְהֵר
טְהֵר, טְהַרch. sam(טהר, טהרto be bright, to glitter), 1) to be clean (usually דכי). Ber.2b וט׳ גברא, v. infra. 2) to be cleared away, be gone. Ib. 2a, sq. (ref. to Lev. 22:7 ובא השמש וטהר) ממאי דחאי … והאי וטהר ט׳ יומא דלמא … ט׳ גברא how do you know that this uba hash-shemesh means his sunset (the finished sunset of the seventh day, v. Ms. M. in Rabb. D. S. a. l.), and vtaher means, the day is gone; may be uba means the approach of his evening (beginning sunset. Tosaf. a. l.; Rashi: the arrival of his (eighth) morning), and vtaher (referring to the man) means, the man becomes clean (by means of his sacrifice, Rashi). 3) (denom. of טִיהֲרָא) to be noon-time. Yoma 59a, a. e., v. טִיהֲרָא a. next w. Pa. טַהֵר to declare clean. B. Mets.84b טַהֲרִינְהוּ he declared them clean. -
9 טְהַר
טְהֵר, טְהַרch. sam(טהר, טהרto be bright, to glitter), 1) to be clean (usually דכי). Ber.2b וט׳ גברא, v. infra. 2) to be cleared away, be gone. Ib. 2a, sq. (ref. to Lev. 22:7 ובא השמש וטהר) ממאי דחאי … והאי וטהר ט׳ יומא דלמא … ט׳ גברא how do you know that this uba hash-shemesh means his sunset (the finished sunset of the seventh day, v. Ms. M. in Rabb. D. S. a. l.), and vtaher means, the day is gone; may be uba means the approach of his evening (beginning sunset. Tosaf. a. l.; Rashi: the arrival of his (eighth) morning), and vtaher (referring to the man) means, the man becomes clean (by means of his sacrifice, Rashi). 3) (denom. of טִיהֲרָא) to be noon-time. Yoma 59a, a. e., v. טִיהֲרָא a. next w. Pa. טַהֵר to declare clean. B. Mets.84b טַהֲרִינְהוּ he declared them clean. -
10 שרב
שָׁרַב(Shaf. of חרב) to glow, be dry. Hithpa. הִשְׁתָּרֵב to be overcome by the heat. Sifra Kdosh. ch. III, Par. 2 (ref. to Lev. 19:14) אל תאמר … שיִשְׁתָּרֵב do not advise him … ‘go on the road at noon-time, that he may be overcome by the heat; Yalk. Lev. 609. -
11 שָׁרַב
שָׁרַב(Shaf. of חרב) to glow, be dry. Hithpa. הִשְׁתָּרֵב to be overcome by the heat. Sifra Kdosh. ch. III, Par. 2 (ref. to Lev. 19:14) אל תאמר … שיִשְׁתָּרֵב do not advise him … ‘go on the road at noon-time, that he may be overcome by the heat; Yalk. Lev. 609. -
12 אחר-הצהריים
P.M. (post meridiem), time from 12:00 noon to midnight, afternoon, time after noon; hours between noon and midnight -
13 שרב
שָׁרָבm. (b. h.; preced.) heat of the sun, dry heat. Y.Snh.X, 29b top אם ברורה בטל … בש׳ whether he meant a clear day with dew or a clear day with dry heat. Y.Sabb.XIV, beg.14b; Tosef. ib. XII (XIII), 5; Bab. ib. 106b בשעת הש׳ at the time of dry heat (midday), opp. בשעת הטל. Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 12; Num. R. s. 1620> עד שלא בא הש׳וכ׳ before the heat (of noon) came, you flew off (faded). Gen. R. s. 82 (ref. to כברת הארץ, Gen. 35:16) כבר הבר … והש׳ לא בא the grain was already plentiful, and the rainy season past, but the dry season had not come yet (so that the ground was impassable). Lev. R. s. 348> (ref. to Ruth 2:14) שכן דרך … בשעת הש׳ for that is the way of the harvesters, to dip their bread in vinegar at the hot time of the day. Ib. s. 16 תשעים ותשע בש׳וכ׳ ninety-nine persons die from the effects of heat to one by the hand of heaven. Lam. R. to I, 6; a. fr. -
14 שָׁרָב
שָׁרָבm. (b. h.; preced.) heat of the sun, dry heat. Y.Snh.X, 29b top אם ברורה בטל … בש׳ whether he meant a clear day with dew or a clear day with dry heat. Y.Sabb.XIV, beg.14b; Tosef. ib. XII (XIII), 5; Bab. ib. 106b בשעת הש׳ at the time of dry heat (midday), opp. בשעת הטל. Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 12; Num. R. s. 1620> עד שלא בא הש׳וכ׳ before the heat (of noon) came, you flew off (faded). Gen. R. s. 82 (ref. to כברת הארץ, Gen. 35:16) כבר הבר … והש׳ לא בא the grain was already plentiful, and the rainy season past, but the dry season had not come yet (so that the ground was impassable). Lev. R. s. 348> (ref. to Ruth 2:14) שכן דרך … בשעת הש׳ for that is the way of the harvesters, to dip their bread in vinegar at the hot time of the day. Ib. s. 16 תשעים ותשע בש׳וכ׳ ninety-nine persons die from the effects of heat to one by the hand of heaven. Lam. R. to I, 6; a. fr. -
15 אנאלמה
analemma, figure-eight shaped diagram that shows the sun's location on the celestial sphere at noon every day of the year (this diagram often appears on sun dials or globes, showing how to determine local time using the chart and the current position of the sun)
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