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1 без обеспечения
2) Finances: non-collateral -
2 бланковый кредит
1) Law: clean credit2) Economy: open credit, open or unsecured credit, blank credit3) Banking: non-collateral loan (англ. оборот взят из новостного сообщения агентства Bloomberg), unsecured credit, unsecured loan4) EBRD: simple-contract credit -
3 кредит без обеспечения
1) Law: clean credit2) Economy: blank credit3) Banking: uncovered credit, unsecured credit, non-collateral loan (англ. оборот взят из новостного сообщения агентства Bloomberg)4) EBRD: character loan, fiduciary loan, good faith, good faith loan, personal loan ("под честное слово"), signature loan, simple-contract credit, straight loan, street loan, unsecured loanУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > кредит без обеспечения
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4 Wertpapiere
Wertpapiere npl 1. BANK, BÖRSE, FIN securities, investments, (BE) stocks (Beteiligungs- und Gläubigerwerte, equities and debt securities); 2. RECHT investments • Wertpapiere halten FIN carry securities • Wertpapiere kaufen BANK go long • Wertpapiere repartieren BANK scale down securities* * *npl 1. < Bank> investments; 2. < Börse> investments, securities; 3. <Finanz, Vw> investments ■ Wertpapiere aus dem Markt nehmen < Börse> buy up securities ■ Wertpapiere gesucht < Börse> securities wanted ■ Wertpapiere halten < Börse> carry securities ■ Wertpapiere kaufen < Börse> go long ■ Wertpapiere repartieren <Bank, Börse> scale down securities* * *Wertpapiere
securities, [commercial] papers, shares, stocks, bonds, descriptions (Br.), funds (US), (Bilanz) investments;
• ablösbare Wertpapier redeemable securities;
• absetzbare Wertpapier marketable securities;
• vom Markt aufgenommene Wertpapier digested securities (US);
• vom Markt noch nicht aufgenommene Wertpapier undigested securities (US);
• aufgerufene Wertpapier securities called for repayment;
• ausgegebene Wertpapier securities issued;
• über (unter) dem Nennwert ausgegebene Wertpapier securities issued above (below) par;
• ausgeloste Wertpapier drawn bonds;
• mit zusätzlicher Dividendengarantie ausgestattete Wertpapier assumed bonds;
• auf den Inhaber ausgestellte Wertpapier bearer bonds (securities);
• ausländische Wertpapier foreign [currency] securities, foreign stocks, foreigners;
• auslosbare Wertpapier callable (redeemable) securities;
• von Börsenvorschriften befreite Wertpapier exempted securities;
• begebbare Wertpapier negotiable instruments;
• nicht begebbare Wertpapier non-negotiable securities;
• hypothekarisch besicherte Wertpapier mortgage-backed securities;
• am Sanierungsverfahren nicht beteiligte Wertpapier non-assented bonds (securities, stock);
• bevorrechtigte Wertpapier senior securities;
• börsenfähige (börsengängige) Wertpapier marketable securities (stocks), quoted (stock-exchange, listed, US) securities, realizable stock, quoted investments (Br.);
• nicht börsengängige Wertpapier unquoted investments (Br.), unlisted securities (US);
• deckungsstockfähige Wertpapier securities eligible to serve as collateral;
• devisenbewirtschaftete Wertpapier Exchange Control Act securities (Br.);
• diverse Wertpapier miscellaneous (sundry) securities;
• dividendenberechtigte Wertpapier dividend-paying (equity) securities, securities entitled to a dividend;
• erst an zweiter Stelle dividendenberechtigte Wertpapier junior securities (US);
• dreiprozentige Wertpapier (Börse) threes, three-per-cents (Br.);
• an der Börse eingeführte Wertpapier securities quoted (listed, US) on the stock exchange;
• gut eingeführte Wertpapier seasoned securities;
• eingetragene Wertpapier registered securities (Br.);
• erstklassige Wertpapier first-class (gilt-edged, Br.) stocks, blue chips (US);
• Ertrag bringende Wertpapier income-producing stocks;
• ertragssteuerfreie Wertpapier tax-exempt securities;
• mit Kupon erworbene Wertpapiere investments bought cum dividend;
• für Steuerrücklagen erworbene Wertpapier tax reserve certificates (US);
• festverzinsliche Wertpapier fixed-interest [bearing] securities (bonds), percents;
• steuerfreie festverzinsliche Wertpapier tax-free fixed interest securities;
• an der Börse gehandelte Wertpapier securities dealt in on the stock exchange;
• im Freiverkehr gehandelte Wertpapier outside (Br.) (unlisted, US) securities, curb stocks (US);
• international gehandelte Wertpapier internationals, interbourse securities (Br.);
• lebhaft gehandelte Wertpapier active securities;
• selten gehandelte Wertpapier inactive securities;
• telefonisch gehandelte Wertpapier telephone stocks (US);
• auf Zeit gehandelte Wertpapier securities negotiated for future delivery (US);
• abhanden gekommene Wertpapiere lost securities;
• gemeinsame Wertpapier securities jointly owned;
• außer Kurs gesetzte Wertpapier called bonds;
• gesperrte Wertpapier restricted securities;
• gezogene Wertpapier drawn bonds;
• an der Börse handelbare Wertpapier securities negotiable at the stock exchange;
• nicht handelbare Wertpapier non-marketable securities;
• heimische Wertpapier home descriptions (Br.);
• hinterlegte Wertpapier securities deposited;
• im Sammeldepot hinterlegte Wertpapier assented bonds (stock, US);
• als Sicherheit hinterlegte Wertpapier securities lodged as collateral;
• hochspekulative Wertpapier wildcat securities;
• hochwertige Wertpapier high-grade securities, blue chip (US), representative stocks (US);
• inländische Wertpapier home securities (stocks, Br.);
• internationale Wertpapier internationals, interbourse securities (Br.);
• kleingestückelte Wertpapier small denominations;
• konvertierbare Wertpapier convertible securities;
• kündbare Wertpapier callable bonds, dated stocks;
• kursfähige Wertpapier stocks quoted (listed, US) on the stock exchange;
• kursgünstige Wertpapier bargain stocks;
• auf den Inhaber lautende Wertpapier bearer bonds;
• auf den Namen lautende Wertpapier registered securities;
• lieferbare Wertpapier good-delivery securities;
• lombardfähige Wertpapier securities eligible to serve as collateral;
• lombardierte Wertpapiere pledged (pawned) securities (Br.) (stocks), securities held as collateral (US), collateral securities, hypothecated stocks (US);
• marktfähige Wertpapier marketable (negotiable) securities (stocks), negotiable stocks, open-market papers;
• marktgängige Wertpapier securities dealt in for cash;
• mündelsichere Wertpapier gilt-edged (Br.) (trustee) securities (investments) (Br.), gilts (Br.), trustee (widow and orphan) stock (US), trust investments (US), (Börsenbericht) gilt-edged list (Br.);
• nachschusspflichtige Wertpapier assessable securities (US);
• Not leidende Wertpapier suffering securities;
• notierte Wertpapier quoted (listed, US) securities;
• [amtlich] nicht notierte Wertpapier outside securities (US), kerb (curb, US) stocks;
• an der Börse nicht notierte Wertpapier unquoted (non-quoted) investments (Br.);
• in Pfund notierte Wertpapier sterling securities;
• platzierte Wertpapier digested securities (US);
• leicht realisierbare Wertpapier readily marketable securities;
• sofort realisierbare Wertpapier liquid securities;
• gut renommierte Wertpapier seasoned securities;
• sparkassenfähige Wertpapier savings-bank securities;
• spekulative Wertpapier speculative securities (investments);
• steuerbegünstigte Wertpapier tax-privileged securities;
• steuerfreie Wertpapier tax-exempt bonds (securities) (US), tax exempts (US);
• stimmberechtigte Wertpapier voting securities;
• stimmrechtslose Wertpapier non-voting securities;
• übertragbare Wertpapier transferable securities;
• durch Indossament übertragbare (umlauffähige) Wertpapier negotiable instruments;
• umtauschfähige Wertpapier convertible securities;
• unkündbare Wertpapier irredeemable securities, (langfristig) longs;
• unverzinsliche Wertpapier non-interest-paying stock;
• mit Rückerwerbsverpflichtung veräußerte Wertpapier securities held under agreement to repurchase;
• ohne Deckung verkaufte Wertpapier shorts;
• nicht verkehrsfähige Wertpapier non-marketable securities;
• verloste Wertpapier lottery bonds;
• mit Verlust notierende Wertpapier investment in default, decliners (Br.);
• vernachlässigte Wertpapier inactive (neglected) stocks (US);
• [als Sicherheit] verpfändete Wertpapier pledged securities (Br.), pawned stocks (Br.), hypothecated stock (US), securities held as collateral (US);
• verwahrte Wertpapier securities held in safe custody;
• verzinsliche Wertpapier interest-bearing securities;
• zentralbankfähige Wertpapier approved securities;
• nicht zinstragende Wertpapier non-interest-paying stock;
• zweitklassige Wertpapier second-class papers;
• Wertpapier des Anlagevermögens (Bilanz) long-term investment (US);
• Wertpapier zu Anschaffungskursen (Bilanz) quoted investments (Br.) (marketable securities) at cost;
• börsengängige Wertpapiere zum Anschaffungskurs (Bilanz) quoted investment at cost;
• Wertpapier elektrisch betriebener Bahnen traction securities;
• Wertpapier von äußerst spekulativem Charakter cats and dogs (US);
• Wertpapier im Depot securities on deposit;
• Wertpapier mit zeitweilig gesperrter Dividendenauszahlung deferred securities;
• Wertpapier mit vereinbartem Einlösungstermin redeemable securities;
• Wertpapier mit festem Ertrag fixed-yield securities;
• Wertpapier mit sehr hohem Kursanstieg high flyer;
• Wertpapier von Lagerhausgesellschaften dock stocks (Br.), warehouse stocks (US);
• Wertpapier mit geringstem Nominalwert baby bonds (US);
• festverzinsliches Wertpapier, mit festem, bis Laufzeitende gleich bleibendem, Nominalzinssatz und fester Endlaufzeit straight bond (Br.);
• Wertpapier mit hoher Rendite high-yield securities;
• Wertpapier mit variabler Rendite variable-yield securities;
• Wertpapier mit hoher Sicherheit trustee investments (Br.), widow and orphan stock (US);
• nicht übertragbare Wertpapier zu Steuerrücklagezwecken tax reserve certificates (Br.);
• Wertpapier des Umlaufvermögens (Bilanz) temporary investment;
• Wertpapier mit Vorzugsrechten senior securities;
• Wertpapier mit steuerfreien Zinserträgnissen nontaxable securities (US);
• Wertpapier deren Zinssatz dem Diskontsatz entspricht zero coupon bonds;
• Wertpapier abtreten to assign securities;
• sein Geld in Wertpapiern anlegen to invest one’s money in stock;
• sein Geld in mündelsicheren Wertpapiern anlegen to invest one’s money in a safe stock;
• Wertpapier zur Börsenzulassung anmelden to qualify securities for sale to the public;
• Wertpapier ausgeben to issue (put out, bring out) bonds;
• Wertpapier über (unter) dem Nennwert ausgeben to issue securities at a premium (discount);
• Wertpapier zum Nennwert ausgeben to issue securities at par;
• in Kost gegebene Wertpapier auswechseln to commute securities;
• Wertpapier beleihen to lend money on stock, to pawn stock (Br.), to hypothecate securities (US);
• Wertpapier bereinigen to validate securities;
• Wertpapier besitzen to hold securities;
• seine Anlagen hauptsächlich in Wertpapiern decken to invest primarily in securities;
• Wertpapier durchhalten to carry securities in safe custody (Br.);
• Wertpapier an der Börse einführen to introduce (market, list, US) securities on the stock exchange;
• Wertpapier ins Depot einliefern (legen) to place securities in safe custody (deposit, US);
• Wertpapier über pari emittieren to issue securities at a premium (discount);
• Wertpapier für kraftlos erklären to retire (invalidate) securities;
• verloren gegangene Wertpapier für kraftlos erklären to cancel securities;
• Wertpapier ins Depot geben (legen) to place securities for [safe] custody (Br.), to place securities in a deposit (US);
• sein Geld in vierprozentigen Wertpapiern angelegt haben to have one’s money in four percents;
• Wertpapier zur Verfügung halten to earmark securities;
• mit Wertpapiern handeln to handle stocks and bonds;
• Wertpapier hereinnehmen to borrow (take in) stock;
• Wertpapier hinterlegen to deposit securities;
• Wertpapier als Sicherheit hinterlegen to deposit (lodge) stocks as underlying security;
• Wertpapier lombardieren lassen to have securities hpypothecated;
• Wertpapier lombardieren to grant a loan against (hypothecate, US) securities, to advance money (borrow) on securities, to pawn stock (Br.);
• Wertpapier zinslos lombardieren to loan stock flat;
• Wertpapier aus einem Depot nehmen to withdraw securities from a deposit;
• Wertpapier in Kommission nehmen to take securities on a commission basis;
• Wertpapier an der Börse notieren to quote (list, US) securities on the stock exchange;
• lombardierte Wertpapier realisieren to sell out securities;
• mit Wertpapiern eingedeckt sein to be long of stock (Br.);
• Wertpapier übertragen to transfer stocks;
• Wertpapier im Depot verwahren to hold securities for safekeeping;
• Wertpapier zu 9% auf Kredit verwahren to carry securities at 9 per cent;
• Wertpapier zeichnen to make an application for stocks;
• Wertpapier in Erwartung einer Kurssteigerung zurückhalten to be on the long side of the market (US);
• Wertpapier zurückkaufen to redeem (repurchase) securities;
• Wertpapierabsatz placement of securities, security sales;
• Wertpapierabteilung securities (stock, Br.) department;
• Wertpapieranalyse security analysis;
• Wertpapierangebot securities offerings. -
5 Kredit
Kredit m 1. BANK advance, loan, lending, credit, Cr; 2. FIN advance, credit, Cr; 3. RW advance • auf Kredit FIN on credit • auf Kredit verkaufen V&M sell on credit, sell on trust • einen Kredit aufnehmen 1. BANK borrow, borrow funds, raise a loan, take up credit; 2. GEN take up credit, take out credit, raise credit; 3. FIN contract a loan • einen Kredit aufschieben RW defer a debt • einen Kredit beantragen BANK, FIN apply for a loan • etw. auf Kredit kaufen V&M buy sth on credit, buy on installment • gegen Kredit GEN on account, o/a • Kredit aufnehmen GEN take up credit, take out credit, raise credit • Kredit gewähren BÖRSE lend, grant credit, extend credit* * *m 1. < Bank> advance, loan, lending, credit (Cr) ; 2. < Finanz> advance, credit (Cr) ; 3. < Rechnung> advance ■ auf Kredit < Finanz> on credit ■ auf Kredit verkaufen <V&M> sell on credit, sell on trust ■ einen Kredit aufnehmen < Finanz> contract a loan ■ einen Kredit aufschieben < Rechnung> defer a debt ■ einen Kredit beantragen <Bank, Finanz> apply for a loan ■ etw. auf Kredit kaufen <V&M> buy sth on credit, buy on installment ■ gegen Kredit < Geschäft> on account (o/a) ■ Kredit aufnehmen < Bank> borrow, borrow funds, raise a loan, take up credit ■ Kredit gewähren < Börse> lend, grant credit, extend credit* * *Kredit
credit, loan, advance, (Anschreibenlassen) tick (Br.), (Ansehen) public (general) credit, business reputation, (Kreditlinie) credit line (US) (limit, Br.), line (US) (limit, Br.) of credit, (Kreditwürdigkeit) credit rating (standing), (Vorschuss) advance;
• auf Kredit on (upon) credit, on trust (US), on tick (Br.);
• abgelehnter Kredit declined credit;
• sich selbst abwickelnder Kredit self-liquidating loan;
• neu aufgenommener Kredit fresh credit;
• wieder auflebender Kredit revolving credit;
• auftragsgebundener Kredit tied loan;
• ausgelegte Kredite loans granted;
• beanspruchter Kredit used credit, credit in use;
• nicht beanspruchter (benötigter) Kredit unused (unemployed) credit;
• nicht bedienter Kredit non-performing loan;
• befristeter Kredit time loan;
• besicherter Kredit covered (secured, collateral, US) loan, loan against security;
• hypothekarisch besicherter Kredit real-estate loan, credit on mortgage;
• Besorgnis erregende Kredite troubled loans;
• bestätigter Kredit guaranteed (confirmed, Br.) credit;
• billiger Kredit easier (low-interest) credit, soft loan;
• durchgeleiteter Kredit transmitted credit, loan passed on;
• durchlaufender Kredit transitory credit;
• eingefrorener Kredit frozen credit (loan), blocked credit, non-liquid loan;
• eingeräumter Kredit credit limit (Br.), credit line (US), line of credit (US);
• blanko eingeräumter Kredit blank (open, US) credit;
• monatlich eingeräumter Kredit a month’s credit;
• der Regierung eingeräumter Kredit loan made to the government;
• sich automatisch erneuernder Kredit revolving credit, revolving fund loan;
• bei Sicht fälliger Kredit sight credit;
• sofort fälliger Kredit call (demand) loan;
• festbegründeter Kredit established credit;
• kurzfristig finanzierter Kredit short-term credit;
• gebündelte Kredite loan package;
• gebundener Kredit tight credit;
• gedeckter Kredit secured loan, collateral credit (US);
• durch verschiedenartige Sicherheiten gedeckter Kredit mixed loan;
• genehmigter Kredit authorized loan;
• haushaltsrechtlich genehmigte Kredite credits falling into the budget;
• in Anspruch genommene Kredite credits in use, used credits, (Bilanz) borrowings;
• nicht in Anspruch genommene Kredite unemployed credits;
• noch nicht bis zum Höchststand in Anspruch genommener Kredit unused portion of a credit;
• gesicherter Kredit secured loan (advance), collateral credit (US);
• durch erststellige Hypothek gesicherter Kredit first-mortgage loan;
• durch Lombardierung verschiedenartiger Wertpapiere gesicherter Kredit mixed loan;
• von einem Konsortium (konsortialiter) gewährter Kredit syndicated credit;
• einem Minderjährigen gewährter Kredit loan to an infant;
• zinslos gewährter Kredit credit given flat;
• gewerblicher Kredit industrial loan;
• hypothekarischer Kredit real-estate (mortgage) loan;
• interne Kredite (an Zweigniederlassungen einer Bank) house debits;
• kaufmännischer Kredit commercial loan;
• kündbarer Kredit credit on call, loan on notice;
• kurzfristiger Kredit short[-term] credit, fixture;
• landwirtschaftlicher Kredit agricultural loan;
• längerfristiger Kredit medium-term loan;
• langfristiger Kredit long (long-term, long-time) loan;
• kurzfristig finanzierter langfristiger Kredit roll-over credit;
• laufender Kredit open (standing) credit;
• lieferungsgebundener Kredit tied credit;
• mittelfristiger Kredit (Eurodollarmarkt) medium-term credit;
• Not leidende Kredite non-accrual loans;
• offener Kredit open (blank) credit (US), uncovered (unsecured) loan, (laufendes Konto) account current, drawing account;
• persönlicher Kredit personal credit;
• projektfreier Kredit untied credit;
• projektgebundener Kredit tied credit;
• prolongierter Kredit extended credit;
• refinanzierbarer Kredit refinanceable credit;
• revolvierender Kredit revolving [letter of] credit;
• rückzahlbarer Kredit repayable credit;
• innerhalb 24 Stunden rückzahlbarer Kredit overnight loan (US);
• schöpferischer Kredit creative credit;
• sichergestellter Kredit secured credit;
• staatsverbürgter Kredit government-backed credit;
• zur Verfügung stehender Kredit supply of credit [available];
• überzogener Kredit overdraft, overdrawn credit;
• unbegrenzter (unbeschränkter) Kredit unlimited credit;
• unbestätigter Kredit unconfirmed (uncovered) letter of credit (Br.);
• ungedeckter (ungesicherter) Kredit open (US) (unsecured, uncovered) credit, blank advance, loan without security (collateral, US);
• unkündbarer Kredit irrevocable credit;
• unsicherer Kredit unsafe loan, shaky credit;
• unwiderruflicher Kredit irrevocable letter of credit;
• zinsgünstiger Kredit preferential credit;
• zinsloser Kredit interest-free loan, credit given flat;
• zinsverbilligter Kredit low-interest credit, credit given at a reduced rate, soft loan;
• zusätzlicher Kredit additional credit;
• zweckgebundener Kredit tied loan (credit);
• nicht zweckgebundener Kredit no-purpose (untied) loan;
• Kredit gegen Bürgschaft loan against surety;
• Kredit für Gebäudewerterhöhungen loan for improvement of property;
• öffentlicher Kredit an einem Gewerbebetrieb industrial advance;
• Kredit bis zur Höhe von credit within the limit of;
• Kredit in begrenzter Höhe limited credit;
• Kredit in festgesetzter Höhe line-of-credit loan (US);
• Kredit zur Investitionsfinanzierung im Ausland roll-over Eurocredit;
• Kredite an Kreditinstitute lending to bank customers;
• Kredit mit begrenzter Laufzeit (Börse) fixture;
• Kredit mit fester Laufzeit und fester Tilgungsstruktur term loan;
• Kredit in laufender Rechnung credit in current account;
• Kredit gegen Sicherheit credit against security (collateral, US);
• Kredit gegen Sicherungsübereignung field warehouse loan;
• Kredit für einen Spitzenbetrag gap loan;
• Kredit gegen Verpfändung der Schiffsfracht respondentia loan;
• Kredit in fremder Währung foreign-currency credit;
• Kredit auf eingelagerte Waren storage credit;
• Kredit gegen Wechselbürgschaft accommodation endorsement loan;
• Kredit gegen Wertpapierlombard lending on security, collateral loan (US);
• Kredit zu niedrigem Zinssatz low-interest credit, soft loan;
• Kredit abdecken to repay a credit;
• Kredit abwickeln to liquidate (repay) a loan;
• Kredit dem Wert der gestellten Sicherheit anpassen to mark a loan to the market (US);
• Kredit aufbrauchen to eat up (use) a credit;
• Kredite nach ihrer Größenordnung aufführen to scale credits;
• Kredit aufnehmen to borrow [money], to raise a loan (credit);
• erforderlichen Kredit aufnehmen to raise any money requisite;
• Kredit für den Ankauf eines Grundstücks aufnehmen to borrow for the purchase of land;
• Kredit für den gesamten Kaufpreis aufnehmen to borrow the whole of the purchase price;
• Kredit ausschöpfen to exhaust a loan;
• Kredit etappenweise entsprechend den nachgewiesenen Bauleistungen auszahlen to make an advance in stages against production of architect’s certificate;
• Kredit beantragen to request a loan, to apply for a credit;
• Kredit bekommen to obtain (get) a credit;
• Kredit zurückgezahlt bekommen to receive a loan back;
• Kredit für j. bereitstellen to place a loan at s. one’s disposal;
• sich durch Wechselreiterei Kredit beschaffen to fly a kite (Br.);
• Kredit bewilligen to grant a loan, to pass a credit vote;
• Kredit nur ratenweise bewilligen to vote a credit in instal(l)ments;
• auf Kredit des Ehemannes einkaufen to pledge one’s husband’s credit;
• auf Kredit in einem Geschäft einkaufen to run up an account with a shop;
• Kredit einräumen to grant a loan, to allow a credit;
• einem Kunden einen Kredit einräumen to allow a customer an advance;
• Kredit einrichten to establish a credit;
• Kredit einschränken to reduce (restrict) a credit;
• Kredit als Not leidend einstufen to classify a loan as non-performing;
• Kredit entziehen to draw in a loan, to withdraw a credit;
• auf Kredit erhalten to receive on tick (Br.) (trust, US);
• auf Antrag einen persönlichen Kredit erhalten to obtain a personal loan upon application;
• zinslosen Kredit erhalten to borrow money flat;
• Kredit erhöhen to increase a credit line (US) (limit, Br.);
• Kredit eröffnen to open a loan (credit, credit line, US, credit limit, Br.);
• Kredit zu jds. Gunsten eröffnen to open a credit account in s. one’s favo(u)r;
• sich Kredit erschleichen to obtain credit by fraud;
• auf Kredit geben to [give on] credit, to chalk up, to [give upon] trust (US);
• jem. Kredit in Höhe von 100 Dollar geben (gewähren) to give s. o. credit for $ 100;
• jds. Kredit gefährden to undermine s. one’s credit;
• nur begrenzten Kredit genießen to enjoy very restricted credit;
• unbegrenzten Kredit genießen to enjoy unlimited credit;
• Kredit gewähren to grant (make) a loan, to grant a credit, (anschreiben) to [give upon] trust (US), to tick (Br.);
• abgesicherten Kredit gewähren to lend on security, to loan on collateral;
• keinen Kredit gewähren to withhold a credit;
• Kredit nur in einem bestimmten Rahmen gewähren to allow a credit not beyond a certain figure;
• gegen Sicherheit (Lombardierung von Wertpapieren) Kredit gewähren to lend on security, to loan on collateral;
• zinslosen Kredit gewähren to give a flat credit;
• Kredit bei jem. haben to be in credit (have interest) with s. o.;
• j. für einen Kredit von 4000 $ für gut (sicher) halten to consider s. o. safe for a credit of $ 4000;
• auf Kredit kaufen to buy on credit (time, trust, US), to purchase on account, to buy on (go upon) tick (Br.);
• Kredit kündigen to draw in a loan, to withdraw (call in) a credit;
• Kredite einfrieren lassen to lay up credits;
• Waren auf Kredit liefern to supply goods on account (credit);
• mehr als üblich faule Kredite abschreiben müssen to have more bad loans to write off than usual;
• um zusätzlichen Kredit nachsuchen to ask for further credit;
• Kredit in Anspruch nehmen to utilize (use) a credit, to run a line (US) (limit, Br.) of credit, to take up a credit;
• seinen Kredit bei jem. in Anspruch nehmen to make interest with s. o.;
• höhere Kredite in Anspruch nehmen to ask for larger credits;
• bei der Bank in erhöhtem Maße Kredite in Anspruch nehmen to increase the borrowings at the bank;
• Kredit prolongieren to renew a credit;
• Kredit prüfen to check a credit;
• Kredit refinanzieren to refinance a loan;
• Kredit schöpfen to create credit;
• Kredit schwächen to discredit;
• Kredit sperren to block a credit;
• seinen Kredit überschreiten (überziehen) to stretch (strain, outrun, surpass) one’s credit, to overdraw one’s account, to make an overdraft;
• eingeräumten Kredit überziehen to run over the credit limit (Br.) (line, US);
• Kredit untergraben to undermine credit;
• Kredite vergeben to deal in credits;
• auf Kredit verkaufen to sell on credit (tick, Br., trust, US);
• Kredite verkürzen to curtail credits;
• Kredit verlängern to extend [the term of] a credit;
• eingeräumten Kredit verlängern to extend the validity of a credit;
• Kredit verschaffen to furnish (provide) with credit;
• Kredit mit 12% verzinsen to pay 12 per cent interest on a loan;
• Kredit eines Unternehmens wiederherstellen to re-establish a firm’s credit;
• fälligen Kredit zurückzahlen to meet a loan when due;
• Kreditabkommen credit arrangement (agreement), loan agreement;
• Kreditabteilung credit (loan) department;
• Kreditabteilung einer Bank bank loan department;
• Kreditakte credit folder;
• Kreditandrang credit strain;
• Kreditanforderungen borrowing requirements;
• Kreditanfrage credit inquiry;
• Kreditanfrage ablehnen to turn thumbs down on a loan. -
6 daño
m.1 damage, harm, hurt, detriment.2 curse.3 affect.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: dañar.* * *\hacer daño (doler) to hurt 2 (causar dolor a alguien) to hurt 3 (ser malo para algo) to damage, harm; (ser malo para alguien) to do somebody harmhacerse daño to hurt oneselfdaños materiales material damage singdaños colaterales collateral damagedaños y perjuicios DERECHO damages* * *noun m.1) damage2) harm* * *SM1) [a algo] damage, harmel granizo ha producido grandes daños a los cultivos — the hail has caused extensive damage to crops
estas medidas han ocasionado un gran daño a la industria — these measures have caused a great deal of harm to the industry
2) [a alguien] [físico, emocional] pain; [económico] harm¡ay, qué daño! — ow, that hurts!
en daño de — frm to the detriment of
por mi daño — frm to my cost
causar o hacer daño a algn — to hurt sb
¡suelta, que me haces daño! — let go, you're hurting me!
el ajo me hace daño — garlic doesn't agree with me, garlic disagrees with me
hacerse daño — to hurt o.s.
¿te has hecho daño? — have you hurt yourself?
3) (Med) (=mal) problem, trouble4) LAm (=maleficio) spell, curse* * *1)a) ( dolor físíco)hacerle daño a alguien — persona to hurt somebody
el picante me hace daño — hot, spicy food doesn't agree with me
b) ( destrozo) damagemuchas viviendas sufrieron daños — many houses were damaged o suffered damage
2) (CS, Méx fam) ( en brujería) curse* * *= damage, harm, taint, harmdoing.Ex. Wastage is sometimes defined as material which temporarily or permanently has evaded the usual lending procedures due to misplacement, damage, non-registration, theft or non-returns.Ex. If by being identified in the popular mind with a few gifted youngsters we compromise our ability to attract blue collar workers, for example, I think we'll have done ourselves irreparable harm.Ex. The article is entitled 'The classification of literature in the Dewey Decimal Classification: the primacy of language and the taint of colonialism' = El artículo se titula "La clasificación de la literatura en la Clasificación Decimal de Dewey: la primacía del lenguaje y el daño del colonialismo".Ex. The act of ' harmdoing' is defined, & the impact of legal structures on the behavior of the harmdoer & victim is examined.----* caso por daños y perjuicios = damages case.* causar daño = do + harm, be injurious, cause + damage, cause + harm, cause + hurt, bring + harm, inflict + damage.* causar daño corporal = cause + injury.* causar daño material = cause + material injury.* causar daños = cause + erosion.* causar graves daños a = bring + ruin to.* causarse daño = bring + disaster on.* compensación por daños y perjuicios = liquidated damages.* daño causado por el agua = water damage.* daño causado por el fuego = fire damage.* daño causado por el humo = smoke damage.* daño consiguiente = consequential damage.* daño corporal = bodily injury, bodily harm, physical injury.* daño económico = financial damage.* daño físico = bodily harm, physical injury.* daño material = material damage.* daño no material = immaterial damage.* daño producido por las condiciones ambientales = environmental damage.* daños colaterales = collateral damage.* daños corporales = personal injury.* daños y perjuicios = consequential damage.* demandar por daños y perjuicios = sue for + damage.* hacer daño = do + harm, hurt.* hacerse daño = get + hurt, hurt + Reflexivo, injure + Reflexivo.* indemnización por daños y perjuicios = compensatory damages.* mitigar el daño = minimise + damage, alleviate + damage.* paliar el daño = minimise + damage.* proteger de daños = protect from + damage.* reclamar daños = claim + damages.* reparar daños = repair + the damage, remedy + the damage.* reparar un daño = right + a wrong, make + amends (for/to).* sin causar daño = harmlessly.* subsanar daños = remedy + the damage, repair + the damage.* sufrir daños = suffer + damage, suffer + harm, come to + harm.* * *1)a) ( dolor físíco)hacerle daño a alguien — persona to hurt somebody
el picante me hace daño — hot, spicy food doesn't agree with me
b) ( destrozo) damagemuchas viviendas sufrieron daños — many houses were damaged o suffered damage
2) (CS, Méx fam) ( en brujería) curse* * *= damage, harm, taint, harmdoing.Ex: Wastage is sometimes defined as material which temporarily or permanently has evaded the usual lending procedures due to misplacement, damage, non-registration, theft or non-returns.
Ex: If by being identified in the popular mind with a few gifted youngsters we compromise our ability to attract blue collar workers, for example, I think we'll have done ourselves irreparable harm.Ex: The article is entitled 'The classification of literature in the Dewey Decimal Classification: the primacy of language and the taint of colonialism' = El artículo se titula "La clasificación de la literatura en la Clasificación Decimal de Dewey: la primacía del lenguaje y el daño del colonialismo".Ex: The act of ' harmdoing' is defined, & the impact of legal structures on the behavior of the harmdoer & victim is examined.* caso por daños y perjuicios = damages case.* causar daño = do + harm, be injurious, cause + damage, cause + harm, cause + hurt, bring + harm, inflict + damage.* causar daño corporal = cause + injury.* causar daño material = cause + material injury.* causar daños = cause + erosion.* causar graves daños a = bring + ruin to.* causarse daño = bring + disaster on.* compensación por daños y perjuicios = liquidated damages.* daño causado por el agua = water damage.* daño causado por el fuego = fire damage.* daño causado por el humo = smoke damage.* daño consiguiente = consequential damage.* daño corporal = bodily injury, bodily harm, physical injury.* daño económico = financial damage.* daño físico = bodily harm, physical injury.* daño material = material damage.* daño no material = immaterial damage.* daño producido por las condiciones ambientales = environmental damage.* daños colaterales = collateral damage.* daños corporales = personal injury.* daños y perjuicios = consequential damage.* demandar por daños y perjuicios = sue for + damage.* hacer daño = do + harm, hurt.* hacerse daño = get + hurt, hurt + Reflexivo, injure + Reflexivo.* indemnización por daños y perjuicios = compensatory damages.* mitigar el daño = minimise + damage, alleviate + damage.* paliar el daño = minimise + damage.* proteger de daños = protect from + damage.* reclamar daños = claim + damages.* reparar daños = repair + the damage, remedy + the damage.* reparar un daño = right + a wrong, make + amends (for/to).* sin causar daño = harmlessly.* subsanar daños = remedy + the damage, repair + the damage.* sufrir daños = suffer + damage, suffer + harm, come to + harm.* * *A1(a personas): ¿te hiciste daño? did you hurt yourself?no te voy a hacer daño I'm not going to hurt youme he hecho daño en la espalda I've hurt my backel picante me hace daño hot, spicy food doesn't agree with me o disagrees with mesus palabras me causaron un daño enorme I was deeply hurt by his words, his words hurt me deeply2 (destrozo) damageel daño causado or los daños causados por las lluvias the damage caused by the rainmuchas viviendas sufrieron daños many houses were damaged o suffered damageCompuestos:víctimas de otro daño colateral victims of another case of collateral damagese hacen esfuerzos para evitar los daños colaterales efforts are made to avoid collateral damagempl damages (pl)le hicieron un daño they put a curse on him* * *
Del verbo dañar: ( conjugate dañar)
daño es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
dañó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
dañar
daño
dañó
dañar ( conjugate dañar) verbo transitivo ( en general) to damage;
‹salud/organismo› to be bad for
dañarse verbo pronominal
1 ( en general) to be/get damaged;
‹ salud› to damage
2 (Col, Ven)
[ aparato] to break
daño sustantivo masculinoa) ( dolor físíco):
me he hecho daño en la espalda I've hurt my back;
hacerle daño a algn [ persona] to hurt sb;
el picante me hace daño hot, spicy food doesn't agree with me
c)
dañar verbo transitivo
1 (deteriorar, estropear) to damage: este producto puede dañar el esmalte, this product is damaging to the enamelwork
2 (herir) to hurt, (perjudicar, molestar) to harm, prejudice
daño sustantivo masculino
1 (deterioro, perjuicio) damage
Jur daños y perjuicios, (legal) damages
2 (a persona) (físico, moral) to hurt: se hizo daño en la pierna, he hurt his leg
me hace daño que digas esas cosas, it upsets me when you say those things
(mal, molestia) harm: el niño no hace daño a nadie, the child isn't hurting anybody
' daño' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desperfecto
- hacer
- herida
- jamás
- moler
- os
- remediar
- reparar
- reparación
- rozar
- sangrar
- sufrir
- vista
- apretujar
- ecológico
- embromar
- mal
- miedoso
- nos
- perjuicio
- pupa
- valorar
English:
abuse
- bad
- damage
- derive
- good
- harm
- hurt
- inflict
- injury
- kill
- major
- mean
- repair
- right
- sustain
- all right
- amends
- mischief
- strain
* * *daño nm1. [dolor] pain, hurt;hacer daño a alguien to hurt sb;me hacen daño los zapatos my shoes are hurting me;hacerse daño to hurt oneself;cuidado, no te vayas a hacer daño con las tijeras be careful you don't o Br mind you don't hurt yourself with the scissors;me hice daño en el tobillo I hurt my ankle;¿te has hecho daño? have you hurt yourself?, are you hurt?2. [perjuicio] [a algo] damage;[a alguien] harm;daños estructurales structural damage;los daños se calculan en miles de euros the damage may run to thousands of euros;daños y perjuicios damages* * *mhacer daño a hurt;hacerse daño hurt o.s.2:daños pl damage sg ;ambientales environmental damage, damage to the environment3 L.Am famevil eye* * *daño nm1) : damage2) : harm, injury3)hacer daño a : to harm, to damage4)daños y perjuicios : damages* * *daño n1. (destrozo) damage2. (mal) harm¡un poco de trabajo no te hará daño! a bit of hard work won't do you any harm! -
7 similar
adj.similar.m.match, par.* * *► adjetivo1 similar* * *adj.* * *ADJ similar (a to)* * *adjetivo similar* * *= associated, like, similar, like-minded, collateral, nonunique [non-unique], alike, coterminous [co-terminous], parallel, suchlike, consistent, kindred.Nota: Véase red para otras palabras terminadas con este sufijo.Ex. This list makes recommendations about the use of references for the display of relationships in a catalogue, index or data base, in order to guide users between connected or associated terms.Ex. Inversion may offer the advantage of grouping like subjects.Ex. Both the author and the subject approach for nonbook materials can be regarded as broadly similar for all media.Ex. Directories of organizations and human resources are an excellent means of knowing who is doing what and where and assist in the networking among like-minded institutions.Ex. If there are two or more collateral printed texts which were set from manuscript copy, not from other printed editions, the editor must choose one or other of them as copy-text on the basis of whatever he can discover about their relative status = Si existen dos o más textos impresos similares que se compusieron a partir del mismo original, no de otras ediciones impresas, el editor debe escoger uno u otro como texto fuente a partir de aquello que pueda descubrir que los diferencie.Ex. Our estimation is that we have 845,000 nonunique names in the MARC data base.Ex. Although users are better informed than non-users, they are fairly alike in their attitudes toward such issues as capital punishment and the effect of alcohol on driving.Ex. Sample articles were chosen for subjects coterminous with each other for 1950, 60 and 70.Ex. The increasing demand for paper of all sorts, which the giant productivity of the Fourdrinier machine could easily meet, resulted in a parallel demand for rags which was soon outstripping the supply.Ex. I think this should all be interpreted as a challenge, rather than as a mandate for complacency or suchlike.Ex. In order to achieve good consistent indexing the indexer must have a thorough appreciation of the structure of the subject and the nature of the contribution that the document makes to the advancement of knowledge.Ex. The indexer must evaluate whether the index user will profit if a distinction is made between two kindred terms.----* con las características similares a las de texto = text-like.* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.* de intereses similares = of like interest.* de manera similar = in a similar way.* de manera similar a = in a similar manner to.* de un modo similar = in a similar vein.* muy similar a = much like.* o algo similar = or something of that sort, or something to that effect, or something of that nature, or words to that effect.* para personas con intereses similares = birds-of-a-feather.* ser similar = be on a par.* ser similar a = be nothing short of.* similar a = akin to, of the type, along the lines of, to the effect of.* similar a la realidad = lifelike [life-like].* similar a un bolígrafo = pen-like.* y similares = and the kind.* * *adjetivo similar* * *= associated, like, similar, like-minded, collateral, nonunique [non-unique], alike, coterminous [co-terminous], parallel, suchlike, consistent, kindred.Nota: Véase red para otras palabras terminadas con este sufijo.Ex: This list makes recommendations about the use of references for the display of relationships in a catalogue, index or data base, in order to guide users between connected or associated terms.
Ex: Inversion may offer the advantage of grouping like subjects.Ex: Both the author and the subject approach for nonbook materials can be regarded as broadly similar for all media.Ex: Directories of organizations and human resources are an excellent means of knowing who is doing what and where and assist in the networking among like-minded institutions.Ex: If there are two or more collateral printed texts which were set from manuscript copy, not from other printed editions, the editor must choose one or other of them as copy-text on the basis of whatever he can discover about their relative status = Si existen dos o más textos impresos similares que se compusieron a partir del mismo original, no de otras ediciones impresas, el editor debe escoger uno u otro como texto fuente a partir de aquello que pueda descubrir que los diferencie.Ex: Our estimation is that we have 845,000 nonunique names in the MARC data base.Ex: Although users are better informed than non-users, they are fairly alike in their attitudes toward such issues as capital punishment and the effect of alcohol on driving.Ex: Sample articles were chosen for subjects coterminous with each other for 1950, 60 and 70.Ex: The increasing demand for paper of all sorts, which the giant productivity of the Fourdrinier machine could easily meet, resulted in a parallel demand for rags which was soon outstripping the supply.Ex: I think this should all be interpreted as a challenge, rather than as a mandate for complacency or suchlike.Ex: In order to achieve good consistent indexing the indexer must have a thorough appreciation of the structure of the subject and the nature of the contribution that the document makes to the advancement of knowledge.Ex: The indexer must evaluate whether the index user will profit if a distinction is made between two kindred terms.* con las características similares a las de texto = text-like.* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.* de intereses similares = of like interest.* de manera similar = in a similar way.* de manera similar a = in a similar manner to.* de un modo similar = in a similar vein.* muy similar a = much like.* o algo similar = or something of that sort, or something to that effect, or something of that nature, or words to that effect.* para personas con intereses similares = birds-of-a-feather.* ser similar = be on a par.* ser similar a = be nothing short of.* similar a = akin to, of the type, along the lines of, to the effect of.* similar a la realidad = lifelike [life-like].* similar a un bolígrafo = pen-like.* y similares = and the kind.* * *similar similar A algo similar TO sth* * *
similar adjetivo
similar;
similar A algo similar to sth
similar adjetivo similar
' similar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
afín
- análoga
- análogo
- enfoque
- julepe
- parecida
- parecido
- pareja
- parejo
- semejante
- sí
- símil
- tenor
- vecina
- vecino
- asemejar
- carajillo
- chueca
- parecer
- rayuela
- salchichón
- tejo
English:
similar
- uncannily
- akin
- broadly
- gravitate
- kindred
- like
- net
- similarly
- unlike
* * *similar adj* * *adj similar;y similares and the like* * *similar adjsemejante: similar, alike* * *similar adj similar -
8 Aktie
Aktie f BÖRSE, FIN, RW (BE) share, (AE) stock • Aktie sperren BÖRSE stop a stock • eine Aktie unter dem Nennwert emittieren BÖRSE issue a share at a discount from par value* * *f <Börse, Finanz, Rechnung> share (BE), stock (AE), equity ■ Aktie sperren < Börse> stop a stock ■ eine Aktie unter dem Nennwert emittieren < Börse> issue a share at a discount* * *Aktie
share (Br., Canada), stock (US), (Urkunde) share (Br.) (stock, US) certificate;
• Aktien corporate shares (stocks, US);
• zu einem Agio abgegebene Aktie premium stock;
• im Clearingverkehr abgerechnete Aktie clearinghouse stock;
• abgestempelte Aktien stamped (marked, Br.) shares;
• alte Aktie original stock;
• amortisierte Aktie redeemed stock;
• zusätzlich angebotene Aktien excess shares;
• ausgegebene Aktien shares outstanding, issued capital shares (stocks);
• neu ausgegebene Aktie baby (US sl.);
• über das genehmigte Aktienkapital hinaus ausgegebene Aktien overstocks (US);
• an Betriebsangehörige (die Belegschaft) ausgegebene Aktien staff shares, shares for the staff, employee’s shares, stock issued to employees;
• an den Gründer ausgegebene Aktie promoter’s stock;
• über dem Nennwert ausgegebene Aktien shares issued at premium;
• zum Nennwert ausgegebene Aktien shares issued at par;
• [noch] nicht ausgegebene Aktien unissued shares;
• in verschiedenen Serien ausgegebene Aktien classified stocks;
• an Strohmänner ausgegebene Aktien dummy shares;
• ausgeliehene Aktien shares loaned;
• mit Bezugsrecht ausgestattete Aktie stock carrying rights;
• ausländische Aktie foreign share (stock);
• effektiv im Besitz befindliche Aktie real (long) stock (US);
• begebene Aktie issued capital share;
• international beliebte Aktien international populars;
• im Sanierungsverfahren nicht beteiligte Aktien non-assented stocks;
• nicht bevorrechtigte Aktien deferred stocks;
• voll bezahlte Aktie paid-up (full-paid) stock;
• börsengängige (börsenfähige) Aktien stocks negotiable on the stock exchange, quoted (listed, US) stocks;
• börsennotierte Aktien quoted shares, shares quoted (Br.) (stocks listed, US) on the stock exchange;
• dividendenberechtigte Aktie participating share;
• nicht sofort dividendenberechtigte Aktie deferred stock;
• eigene Aktie reacquired bonds,own share, treasury stock;
• eingebrachte Aktie vendor’s share;
• amtlich eingeführte Aktien quoted shares, listed stocks, shares officially quoted (stocks listed) on the stock exchange;
• zur Einziehung eingelieferte Aktie surrendered share;
• eingetragene Aktie registered stock;
• eingezahlte Aktie paid-up stock;
• zu einem Drittel eingezahlte Aktie share on which one third has been paid;
• noch nicht eingezahlte Aktie partly paid [up] share;
• voll eingezahlte Aktie fully paid[-up] share, full-paid stock;
• eingezogene Aktie recalled share;
• endgültige Aktie definite share;
• erstklassige Aktien high-grade (gilt-edged) shares, glamor stocks, blue chips (US);
• fallende Aktien declining shares, sliding stocks;
• gängige Aktien active shares;
• garantierte Aktie guaranteed share;
• gebundene Aktie restricted share;
• gehandelte Aktien issues traded;
• unter einem Dollar gehandelte Aktien penny stocks (US);
• im Freiverkehr gehandelte (an der Freiverkehrsbörse notierte) Aktien shares traded over the counter, curb stocks;
• mit nur 1/4 des Pariwertes gehandelte Aktie quarter-stock;
• rege (lebhaft) gehandelte Aktien active stocks;
• im Wert geminderte Aktie share that shows a depreciation;
• gesplittete Aktien split-up stocks;
• unentgeltlich zur Verfügung gestellte Aktie donated stock;
• durch Käufe gestützte Aktien supported stocks;
• gewinnberechtigte Aktie participating share (stock), profit-sharing stock;
• gewöhnliche Aktie common share (Canada), ordinary stock;
• gezeichnete Aktien shares applied for, subscribed shares;
• nicht gezeichnete Aktien unsubscribed stocks;
• aus dem Verkehr gezogene Aktie withdrawn share;
• gleichrangige Aktien shares ranking pari passu;
• nur buchmäßig gutgeschriebene Aktien phantom stocks;
• herrenlose Aktie unclaimed share;
• hinterlegte Aktie deposited share (stock, US);
• im Sammeldepot hinterlegte Aktie assented stock;
• als Sicherheit hinterlegte Aktien shares lodged as collateral;
• inländische Aktien home (domestic) shares;
• junge Aktien new shares, junior issues (stocks);
• kaduzierte Aktien forfeited shares;
• kleingestückelte Aktie fractional share;
• kumulative Aktie cumulative share;
• kündbare Aktien callable stocks;
• auf den Inhaber lautende Aktie share warrant (stock certificate, US) to bearer;
• auf den Namen lautende Aktie registered share;
• lieferbare Aktien spots;
• lombardierte Aktie loaned share, stocks loaned;
• mehrstimmige Aktie stock entitling to a plural vote;
• mehrstimmige Aktie im Besitz der Direktion management stock;
• mündelsichere Aktie trustee stock;
• nachschuss- und umlagefreie Aktie non-assessable capital stock;
• nachschusspflichtige Aktie assessable stock;
• nicht nachschusspflichtige (nachzahlungsfreie) Aktie non-assessable capital stock;
• in voller Höhe nachschusspflichtige Aktie double-liability stock;
• nennwertlose Aktie no-par [value] share, unvalued share, non-par [value] stock;
• neue Aktien fresh (new, junior) shares, fresh (junior) stocks;
• Not leidende Aktie non-dividend-paying stock;
• notierte Aktien shares quoted on the stock exchange, quoted (listed) stocks;
• an der Börse nicht notierte Aktien displaced shares, unlisted stocks;
• an der Freiverkehrsbörse notierte Aktien curb stocks;
• rückkaufbare Aktien redeemable shares;
• spekulative Aktien speculative stocks;
• gut stehende Aktien shares at a premium;
• steigende Aktien advancing stocks;
• stimmberechtigte Aktie voted stock;
• nicht stimmberechtigte (stimmrechtlose) Aktie non-voting share, A-share;
• stimmrechtslose festverzinsliche Aktien non-voting fixed-interest shares;
• südafrikanische Aktien South Africans (Br.);
• teilbezahlte Aktien partly paid shares;
• überemittierte (ungültige) Aktie overissue stock;
• übertragbare Aktien negotiable stocks;
• formfrei übertragene Aktie street certificate (US);
• umtauschfähige Aktie convertible stock;
• unverwertete Aktie unissued share;
• auf Baisse verkaufte Aktie short stock;
• jederzeit verkäufliche Aktie unrestricted stock;
• nur an Private verkäufliche Aktie restricted stock;
• im Einzeldepot verwahrte Aktien non-assented stocks;
• verwässerte Aktien watered stocks;
• nicht weitergegebene Aktie non-negotiated share;
• in Raten zahlbare Aktien instal(l)ment shares;
• zinssatzempfindliche Aktie interest-rate sensitive stock;
• zinstragende Aktien interest-bearing shares;
• zur Börsennotierung zugelassene Aktien shares quoted (stocks listed) on the stock exchange, listed stocks;
• an der Börse nicht zugelassene Aktien unallowed shares;
• zum Börsenhandel nicht zugelassene Aktien shares not admitted (stocks not listed) on the stock exchange, unquoted shares;
• zum Verrechnungsverkehr zugelassene Aktie clearinghouse stock;
• zugeteilte Aktien shares allotted;
• von den Gründern zurückgegebene Aktien donated stocks;
• zweitklassige Aktien second-line stocks;
• Aktien einer Abzahlungsfinanzierungsgesellschaft hire-purchase finance shares;
• Aktien auswärtiger Banken zum Anschaffungspreis shareholding (stockholding, US) interest in foreign banks at cost;
• Aktie ohne Besitzerschein inscribed stock;
• Aktien mit geringen Börsenumsätzen inactive stock;
• Aktie mit von anderen AG’s garantierter Dividende guaranteed share;
• Aktie mit normaler Dividendenabrechnung equity share;
• Aktie mit rückwirkender Dividendenberechtigung cumulative stock;
• verpachtete Aktie mit Dividendengarantie leased-line share;
• Aktie mit Dividendenschein share cum rights;
• Aktie mit Dividendenvorzugsberechtigung stock preferred as to dividends;
• Aktien im Eigenbesitz stocks held in treasury;
• Aktien einer Finanzierungsgesellschaft finance-house shares;
• Aktien von Goldbergwerken gold shares;
• Aktien eines nur aus Aktien bestehenden Investmentfonds common stock funds;
• Aktien einer Kapitalanlagegesellschaft banker’s (trustee) shares;
• Aktien von Lagerhausgesellschaften warehouse stocks (US);
• Aktie mit bevorzugter Liquidationsberechtigung stock preferred as to assets;
• Aktie mit [von anderen Gesellschaften] garantierter Mindestdividende guaranteed share;
• Aktie mit Nennwert par value share;
• Aktie ohne Nennwert unvalued share, no-par value (NPV) share, no-par value capital stock, unvalued stock;
• Aktien unter dem Nennwert shares at a discount;
• Aktien und Obligationen stocks and bonds;
• Aktien mit einem Pariwert von $ 50 half stocks (US);
• Aktie ohne Prämienrechte share ex rights;
• Aktien mit hoher Rendite shares that yield high interest;
• Aktien der Schwerindustrie heavy-industry shares;
• Aktie mit bevorzugtem Stimmrecht golden share;
• Aktien von Terraingesellschaften land shares;
• Aktien einer Treuhandgesellschaft trust-company stocks;
• Aktien mit beschränkter Verwendungsfähigkeit letter stocks;
• Aktien von Wohnungsbaugesellschaften housing stocks;
• Aktie abnehmen to take delivery of stock;
• Aktien von der Notierung absetzen to remove shares from the stock-exchange list;
• Aktien abstoßen to unload stocks;
• Aktie vor der öffentlichen Ausgabe anbieten to beat down the guns (US);
• Aktien zur Generalversammlung anmelden to deposit shares for the general meeting;
• Aktie niedrig ansetzen to set a low value on a stock;
• Aktien seines Auftraggebers aufkaufen to run stocks against one’s client;
• Aktien auflegen to announce shares;
• Aktien ausgeben to issue shares;
• Aktien zum Nennwert ausgeben to issue shares at par;
• Aktien unter dem Nennwert ausgeben to issue shares at a discount;
• Aktien über Pari ausgeben to issue shares at a premium;
• Aktien unter Pari ausgeben to issue shares at a discount;
• Aktien ausleihen to lend stocks;
• Nachfrage nach Aktien auslösen to seek stocks;
• Bezugsrecht auf junge Aktien ausüben to exercise the right to subscribe (acquire) new shares;
• Aktie zum Nennwert berechnen to raise the face value;
• Aktien besitzen to hold shares;
• Aktien beziehen to take up shares;
• junge Aktien beziehen to subscribe to (for) new shares, to exercise the right to subscribe for shares (new stock);
• Aktien unmittelbar bei der Gesellschaft beziehen to subscribe the memorandum;
• Aktien bei (an) der Börse einführen to have shares admitted (stocks listed) at (to) the stock exchange;
• alte Aktien in neue eintauschen to exchange old shares for new ones;
• Aktien voll einzahlen to pay up shares;
• Aktien einziehen to call in (pay off, Br.) shares;
• verloren gegangene Aktien für kraftlos erklären to cancel shares;
• sich auf eine Vielzahl von Aktien erstrecken to spread over a wide variety of shares;
• seine eigenen Aktien erwerben to buy its own shares;
• Aktien in ungewöhnlich geringen Mengen erwerben to buy shares in odd lots;
• Aktien in Depotverwaltung geben to place shares in safe custody;
• noch Aktien einzudecken (gefixt) haben to be short of stocks;
• 10.000 Pfund in Aktien angelegt haben to have L 10,000 in stocks;
• Aktien als Sicherheit haben (halten) to hold stocks as security;
• mit Aktien handeln to job shares;
• Aktien hereinnehmen to take in shares for a borrower, to borrow stock;
• Aktien als Deckung hinterlegen to lodge stocks as cover;
• Aktien kaduzieren to cancel shares;
• Aktien kaufen to buy in;
• Aktien auf den Namen der Bank überschreiben lassen to transfer shares into the bank’s name;
• Einzahlung auf Aktien leisten to make a payment on shares, to pay a call on stocks;
• Aktien zu einem zugesicherten Preis liefern to put stocks at a certain price;
• Aktien lombardieren to lend money on stock;
• Aktien als zusätzliche Sicherheit lombardieren to lodge stock as an additional security;
• Aktien manipulieren to manipulate stocks;
• Aktien mitnehmen to pick up shares;
• auf Aktien nachzahlen (nachschießen) to make additional payment on shares;
• Aktien in Prolongation nehmen to borrow (carry) stocks;
• Aktie in Zahlung nehmen to take delivery of stock;
• Aktien an der Börse notieren to quote shares (list stocks) on the stock exchange;
• Aktie beim Publikum platzieren to place shares with the public;
• mit Aktien eingedeckt sein to be long of stocks;
• in Aktien spekulieren to play the stock market, to stag the market;
• Aktie splitten to split shares;
• Aktien stückeln to subdivide shares;
• Aktie um 2 1/4 Punkte auf 178 in die Höhe treiben to build up a stock 2 1/4 points to 178;
• Aktien übertragen to assign shares;
• Aktien umschreiben to transfer shares;
• aus Aktien in hochverzinsliche Obligationen umsteigen to switch out of stocks into high-yielding bonds;
• alte Aktien in neue umtauschen to exchange old shares for new;
• Aktien umwandeln to [re]convert shares;
• Aktien unterbringen to place shares;
• Aktie unterteilen to split a share;
• Aktien veräußern to realize shares;
• Aktien seines Auftraggebers verkaufen to run stock against one’s client;
• eine Aktie dont 1% auf einen Monat verkaufen to give 1 per cent call on a share for a month;
• Aktien im Kundenauftrag verkaufen to sell shares on its customer’s advice;
• Aktien durch Fehlspekulationen verlieren to sink stock in speculation;
• Aktien vernachlässigen (Börse) to ignore shares;
• Aktie verwahren to hold shares in safe custody;
• Aktien als Kreditunterlage verwenden to apply shares as collateral security;
• Aktien vinkulieren to restrict shares;
• Aktien auf den Markt werfen to spin stocks, to offload shares;
• Aktien zeichnen to apply (make application) for shares, to subscribe to (for) (take up) shares, to take stock in;
• neue Aktien zeichnen to subscribe to (for) new shares;
• Aktien zur Börsennotierung zulassen to quote shares (list stocks) at the stock exchange;
• Aktien an die Gesellschaft zurückgeben to surrender shares;
• Aktien für eine Haussebewegung zurückhalten to hold stocks for a rise;
• Aktien zurückkaufen to redeem shares;
• Aktien zurückzahlen to pay off shares;
• Aktien zusammenlegen to amalgamate (consolidate) shares;
• Aktien zuteilen to allocate shares;
• Aktien nach erfolgter Zeichnung zuteilen to allot shares;
• Aktien voll zuteilen to allot shares to all applicants. -
9 préstamo
m.loan, lending, borrowing, accommodation.* * *1 (crédito) loan2 (acción de prestar) lending; (acción de pedir prestado) borrowing3 LINGÚÍSTICA loanword\pedir un préstamo to ask for a loanpréstamo hipotecario home loan, mortgage* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=acción) [de prestar] lending; [de pedir prestado] borrowing•
en préstamo — on loan2) (=dinero prestado) loan•
conceder un préstamo — to grant a loan•
hacer un préstamo a algn — to give sb a loan•
pedir un préstamo — to ask for a loancasa 8)préstamo hipotecario — mortgage (loan), real-estate loan (EEUU)
3) (Ling) loanword* * *1) (Econ, Fin) ( acción - de prestar) lending; (- de tomar prestado) borrowing; ( cosa prestada) loanlo tenemos en préstamo — we've borrowed it, we've got it on loan
2) (Ling) loanword* * *= borrowing, charge-out, circulation, issue, lending, lending and borrowing, loan, loan, issuing, charge, checkout [check-out], library issue, circ [circulation].Nota: Abreviatura.Ex. Topics covered included: automated lending procedures, possible joint financial arrangements; interlibrary loans; and borrowing abroad = Los temas tratados incluían: procedimientos del préstamo automatizado, posibles acuerdos económicos conjuntos, préstamos interbibliotecarios y el préstamo en el extranjero.Ex. Charge-out then begins with an empty screen with places to read in the borrower numbers and up to nine copy numbers (Figure 86).Ex. Each local library is a separate administrative unit with separate and independent files for circulation, acquisitions, periodicals, and holdings.Ex. This system incorporates all the usual functions associated with the issue, return and reservation of library materials.Ex. While the benefits have been obvious, the mounting costs of lending and borrowing are causing serious concern.Ex. While the benefits have been obvious, the mounting costs of lending and borrowing are causing serious concern.Ex. A search of these files may be useful in the ordering of photocopies and loans.Ex. The EIB is able to borrow money at the best possible rates, and as it is non-profit making it is able to offer loans at advantageous terms.Ex. The recording of the loan of the material is called 'charging' or 'issuing', the actual record of the loan is known as the 'charge' or the 'issue', and the cancellation of the record when the material is returned by the borrower is called 'discharging'.Ex. The recording of the loan of the material is called 'charging' or 'issuing', the actual record of the loan is known as the ' charge' or the 'issue', and the cancellation of the record when the material is returned by the borrower is called 'discharging'.Ex. Library management systems have reduced the manual tasks of checkin, checkout, catalogue management and the like.Ex. This article describes a survey which was promoted by a sense that fiction in libraries is often undervalued, despite the fact that fiction accounts for a high proportion of public library issues.Ex. As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.----* área de préstamo = checkout area.* autorealización de préstamos = self-checkout [self-check-out].* autorenovación del préstamo = self-renewal.* autorización de préstamo = borrowing privileges.* auxiliar de préstamo = circulation clerk.* biblioteca de préstamo = lending library, circulating library, circulation library.* Biblioteca Nacional de Préstamo para la Ciencia y Tecnología (NLL) = National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL).* bibliotecario de préstamo = lending librarian.* bibliotecario de préstamos = borrowing librarian.* bolsa de control de préstamo = book pocket.* buzón para la devolución de préstamos = book chute, book return box.* cajón de préstamo = issue tray.* carnet de préstamo = library card.* Centro Nacional de Préstamos = National Lending Centre.* colección de préstamo = circulating collection.* colección de préstamo restringido = course reserve.* conceder un préstamo = grant + loan.* control de préstamo = circulation control.* departamento de préstamo = circulation department.* departamento de préstamo interbibliotecar = interlibrary loan department.* depósito de préstamos después de las horas de apertura = after-hours book drop.* de préstamo = circulating.* derecho de préstamo = lending right.* derecho sobre el préstamo al público (PLR) = public lending right (PLR).* devolución de préstamos = check-in [checkin], book return.* disponible al préstamo = circulating.* dispositivo de préstamo = checkout unit.* distribución de documentos de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan document delivery.* División de Préstamo de la Biblioteca Británica (BLLD) = British Library Lending Division (BLLD).* en préstamo = in circulation, on loan, out on loan, checked-out.* estadística de préstamo = circulation statistics.* estadística de préstamos = loan statistics.* excluido del préstamo = uncirculated, non-circulating [noncirculating].* ficha de préstamo del libro = book card [bookcard].* fichero de préstamo = circulation file.* fondo de préstamo por horas = short-loan collection.* frecuencia de préstamo del material = turnover rate.* hacer un préstamo = charge, issue.* hoja de préstamo = routing slip, issue form, circulation slip.* libro de préstamo vencido = overdue book.* lista de préstamo = routing list, circulation list.* máquina de registro de préstamos por medio de la fotografía = photocharger, photocharging machine.* módulo de préstamos = circulation module.* mostrador de préstamo = circulation desk, control counter, check-out desk, library issue desk, front desk.* mostrador de préstamos = issue desk, issue counter.* no disponible para el préstamo = not-loanable.* normas de préstamos vencidos = overdue policy.* normativa de préstamo = loan policy.* número de préstamo = charging number.* número de préstamos = circulation figures.* pantalla de préstamo = charge-out screen.* papeleta de petición de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan request form.* papeleta de solicitud de préstamo = call slip.* pedir en préstamo = borrow.* pedir un préstamo = take + a loan.* persona que hace un préstamo = loaner.* petición de préstamo = loan request.* petición de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan request.* poner en préstamo = circulate.* préstamo a domicilio = home lending.* préstamo agrícola = farm loan, farm loan, farm loan, farm credit, agricultural credit.* préstamo automatizado = automated lending.* préstamo breve = short-loan, short-term loan.* préstamo de libros = book lending, checking out books.* préstamo de periodo fijo = fixed date loan period.* préstamo de plazo intermedio = intermediate-term loan.* préstamo electrónico = e-lending [electronic lending].* préstamo hipotecario = mortgage.* préstamo interbibliotecario = ILL (Interlibrary Loan), interlending, interlending transaction, interlibrary lending, interlibrary loan, interloan, loan traffic, interlibrary borrowing.* préstamo internacional = international lending.* préstamo nocturno = overnight loan.* préstamo para compra de coche = car loan.* préstamo para otra persona = proxy borrowing.* préstamo por horas = hourly loan.* préstamo por lector = circulation per capita.* préstamo prolongado = long-term loan.* préstamo reembolsable al vencimiento = bullet loan.* préstamo renovado = extended loan.* procesamiento de préstamos = loan processing.* procesar la devolución del préstamo = charge in, check in.* que no se puede sacar en préstamo = non-circulating [noncirculating].* que puede salir en préstamo = loanable.* realización de préstamos = checkout [check-out].* red de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan network.* renovación del préstamo = renewal.* renovación de préstamos = extended loan.* renovar el préstamo de un documento = renew + document.* retirar un libro en préstamo = check out + book.* sacar en préstamo = charge out, check out.* sacar libro en préstamo = borrow + book.* sanción por préstamo vencido = overdue fine.* sección de préstamo = lending collection, lending stock.* servicio de préstamo = lending service, loaner service.* servicio de préstamo a domicilio = home lending service.* servicio de préstamo de documentos = document delivery service (DDS).* servicio de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlending service.* sin préstamo = non-circulating [noncirculating].* sistema automatizado de préstamo = automated lending system, computerised issue system.* sistema de préstamo = circulation system, issue system, lending system, book checking system, charge out system, library issue system.* sistema de préstamo automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan system.* situación de préstamo = loan status.* sobre para el control del préstamo = slip holder pocket.* tasa de préstamo = lending rate, lending rate.* terminal de préstamo = issue terminal.* tiempo de préstamo = document delivery.* total de préstamos = circulation figures.* trabajo de préstamo de servicios = service job.* tramitar la devolución de un préstamo = discharge + book.* tramitar un préstamo = charge + book.* usada en el préstamo = label.* usuario que hace mucho uso del préstamo = heavy borrower.* usuario que hace poco uso del préstamo = light borrower.* usuario que hace uso del préstamo = borrower.* * *1) (Econ, Fin) ( acción - de prestar) lending; (- de tomar prestado) borrowing; ( cosa prestada) loanlo tenemos en préstamo — we've borrowed it, we've got it on loan
2) (Ling) loanword* * *= borrowing, charge-out, circulation, issue, lending, lending and borrowing, loan, loan, issuing, charge, checkout [check-out], library issue, circ [circulation].Nota: Abreviatura.Ex: Topics covered included: automated lending procedures, possible joint financial arrangements; interlibrary loans; and borrowing abroad = Los temas tratados incluían: procedimientos del préstamo automatizado, posibles acuerdos económicos conjuntos, préstamos interbibliotecarios y el préstamo en el extranjero.
Ex: Charge-out then begins with an empty screen with places to read in the borrower numbers and up to nine copy numbers (Figure 86).Ex: Each local library is a separate administrative unit with separate and independent files for circulation, acquisitions, periodicals, and holdings.Ex: This system incorporates all the usual functions associated with the issue, return and reservation of library materials.Ex: While the benefits have been obvious, the mounting costs of lending and borrowing are causing serious concern.Ex: While the benefits have been obvious, the mounting costs of lending and borrowing are causing serious concern.Ex: A search of these files may be useful in the ordering of photocopies and loans.Ex: The EIB is able to borrow money at the best possible rates, and as it is non-profit making it is able to offer loans at advantageous terms.Ex: The recording of the loan of the material is called 'charging' or 'issuing', the actual record of the loan is known as the 'charge' or the 'issue', and the cancellation of the record when the material is returned by the borrower is called 'discharging'.Ex: The recording of the loan of the material is called 'charging' or 'issuing', the actual record of the loan is known as the ' charge' or the 'issue', and the cancellation of the record when the material is returned by the borrower is called 'discharging'.Ex: Library management systems have reduced the manual tasks of checkin, checkout, catalogue management and the like.Ex: This article describes a survey which was promoted by a sense that fiction in libraries is often undervalued, despite the fact that fiction accounts for a high proportion of public library issues.Ex: As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.* área de préstamo = checkout area.* autorealización de préstamos = self-checkout [self-check-out].* autorenovación del préstamo = self-renewal.* autorización de préstamo = borrowing privileges.* auxiliar de préstamo = circulation clerk.* biblioteca de préstamo = lending library, circulating library, circulation library.* Biblioteca Nacional de Préstamo para la Ciencia y Tecnología (NLL) = National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL).* bibliotecario de préstamo = lending librarian.* bibliotecario de préstamos = borrowing librarian.* bolsa de control de préstamo = book pocket.* buzón para la devolución de préstamos = book chute, book return box.* cajón de préstamo = issue tray.* carnet de préstamo = library card.* Centro Nacional de Préstamos = National Lending Centre.* colección de préstamo = circulating collection.* colección de préstamo restringido = course reserve.* conceder un préstamo = grant + loan.* control de préstamo = circulation control.* departamento de préstamo = circulation department.* departamento de préstamo interbibliotecar = interlibrary loan department.* depósito de préstamos después de las horas de apertura = after-hours book drop.* de préstamo = circulating.* derecho de préstamo = lending right.* derecho sobre el préstamo al público (PLR) = public lending right (PLR).* devolución de préstamos = check-in [checkin], book return.* disponible al préstamo = circulating.* dispositivo de préstamo = checkout unit.* distribución de documentos de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan document delivery.* División de Préstamo de la Biblioteca Británica (BLLD) = British Library Lending Division (BLLD).* en préstamo = in circulation, on loan, out on loan, checked-out.* estadística de préstamo = circulation statistics.* estadística de préstamos = loan statistics.* excluido del préstamo = uncirculated, non-circulating [noncirculating].* ficha de préstamo del libro = book card [bookcard].* fichero de préstamo = circulation file.* fondo de préstamo por horas = short-loan collection.* frecuencia de préstamo del material = turnover rate.* hacer un préstamo = charge, issue.* hoja de préstamo = routing slip, issue form, circulation slip.* libro de préstamo vencido = overdue book.* lista de préstamo = routing list, circulation list.* máquina de registro de préstamos por medio de la fotografía = photocharger, photocharging machine.* módulo de préstamos = circulation module.* mostrador de préstamo = circulation desk, control counter, check-out desk, library issue desk, front desk.* mostrador de préstamos = issue desk, issue counter.* no disponible para el préstamo = not-loanable.* normas de préstamos vencidos = overdue policy.* normativa de préstamo = loan policy.* número de préstamo = charging number.* número de préstamos = circulation figures.* pantalla de préstamo = charge-out screen.* papeleta de petición de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan request form.* papeleta de solicitud de préstamo = call slip.* pedir en préstamo = borrow.* pedir un préstamo = take + a loan.* persona que hace un préstamo = loaner.* petición de préstamo = loan request.* petición de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan request.* poner en préstamo = circulate.* préstamo a domicilio = home lending.* préstamo agrícola = farm loan, farm loan, farm loan, farm credit, agricultural credit.* préstamo automatizado = automated lending.* préstamo breve = short-loan, short-term loan.* préstamo de libros = book lending, checking out books.* préstamo de periodo fijo = fixed date loan period.* préstamo de plazo intermedio = intermediate-term loan.* préstamo electrónico = e-lending [electronic lending].* préstamo hipotecario = mortgage.* préstamo interbibliotecario = ILL (Interlibrary Loan), interlending, interlending transaction, interlibrary lending, interlibrary loan, interloan, loan traffic, interlibrary borrowing.* préstamo internacional = international lending.* préstamo nocturno = overnight loan.* préstamo para compra de coche = car loan.* préstamo para otra persona = proxy borrowing.* préstamo por horas = hourly loan.* préstamo por lector = circulation per capita.* préstamo prolongado = long-term loan.* préstamo reembolsable al vencimiento = bullet loan.* préstamo renovado = extended loan.* procesamiento de préstamos = loan processing.* procesar la devolución del préstamo = charge in, check in.* que no se puede sacar en préstamo = non-circulating [noncirculating].* que puede salir en préstamo = loanable.* realización de préstamos = checkout [check-out].* red de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan network.* renovación del préstamo = renewal.* renovación de préstamos = extended loan.* renovar el préstamo de un documento = renew + document.* retirar un libro en préstamo = check out + book.* sacar en préstamo = charge out, check out.* sacar libro en préstamo = borrow + book.* sanción por préstamo vencido = overdue fine.* sección de préstamo = lending collection, lending stock.* servicio de préstamo = lending service, loaner service.* servicio de préstamo a domicilio = home lending service.* servicio de préstamo de documentos = document delivery service (DDS).* servicio de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlending service.* sin préstamo = non-circulating [noncirculating].* sistema automatizado de préstamo = automated lending system, computerised issue system.* sistema de préstamo = circulation system, issue system, lending system, book checking system, charge out system, library issue system.* sistema de préstamo automatizado = automated circulation system.* sistema de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan system.* situación de préstamo = loan status.* sobre para el control del préstamo = slip holder pocket.* tasa de préstamo = lending rate, lending rate.* terminal de préstamo = issue terminal.* tiempo de préstamo = document delivery.* total de préstamos = circulation figures.* trabajo de préstamo de servicios = service job.* tramitar la devolución de un préstamo = discharge + book.* tramitar un préstamo = charge + book.* usada en el préstamo = label.* usuario que hace mucho uso del préstamo = heavy borrower.* usuario que hace poco uso del préstamo = light borrower.* usuario que hace uso del préstamo = borrower.* * *pidió un préstamo en el banco he asked the bank for a loanlo tenemos en préstamo we've borrowed it/we've got it on loanCompuestos:balloon loanstudent loanB ( Ling) loanword* * *
préstamo sustantivo masculino (Econ, Fin) ( acción — de prestar) lending;
(— de tomar prestado) borrowing;
( cosa prestada) loan
préstamo sustantivo masculino loan: me dejó el libro en préstamo, he lent me the book
pedimos un préstamo al banco, we applied for a loan from the bank
préstamo hipotecario, mortgage
' préstamo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
conceder
- crédito
- espaldarazo
- reembolsar
- amortización
- aprobación
- aprobar
- avalar
- bancario
- concesión
- consolidar
- gestionar
- interesar
- otorgar
- pedir
- reembolso
- reintegrar
- reintegro
- tramitar
- trámite
- urgir
English:
bank loan
- guarantee
- loan
- negotiate
- raise
- repay
- repayment
- advance
- approach
- borrow
- issue
- mortgage
* * *préstamo nm1. [acción] [de prestar] lending;[de pedir prestado] borrowing;ese libro está en préstamo that book is out on loan;una biblioteca sin permiso de préstamo a non-lending library2. [cantidad] loan;pedir un préstamo to ask for a loanpréstamo bancario bank loan;préstamo hipotecario mortgage;préstamo a plazo fijo fixed-term loan3. Ling loanword* * *m1 de dinero loan;préstamo bancario bank loan;pedir un préstamo para algo apply for a loan for sth2 GRAM loanword* * *préstamo nm: loan* * *préstamo n loan -
10 Obligationen
Obligationen
bonds, [debenture] stock (Br.), debentures, debenture bonds (US), obligations;
• mit Obligationen belastet bonded;
• von Gewinnen in ihrer Verzinsung abhängige Obligationen income bonds (US);
• aufgerufene Obligationen called bonds;
• ausgegebene Obligationen (Bilanz) bonds payable;
• zwecks Ausbau eines Unternehmens ausgegebene Obligationen development bonds (US);
• von einem Konkursverwalter ausgegebene Obligationen receiver's certificates (US);
• noch nicht ausgegebene Obligationen unissued debentures;
• an Stelle von Zinsen ausgegebene Obligationen interest (income) bonds;
• in Stücken ausgegebene Obligationen denominational bonds;
• zur Verbesserung öffentlicher Anlagen ausgegebene Obligationen improvement bonds (US);
• für ungewisse Zeit ausgegebene Obligationen tap bonds (US);
• ausgeloste Obligationen called (drawn) bonds;
• mit Dividendenberechtigung ausgestattete Obligationen dividend bonds (US);
• mit attraktiven Steuervorteilen ausgestattete Obligationen bonds with attractive tax feature;
• ausländische Obligationen foreign bonds;
• auslosbare Obligationen redeemable bonds, bonds callable by lot;
• auswechselbare Obligationen interchangeable bonds;
• nicht mehr bediente Obligationen defaulted bonds (US);
• begebene Obligationen outstanding bonds;
• durch Effektenhinterlegung besicherte Obligationen collateral bonds;
• hypothekarisch besicherte Obligationen mortgage-backed bonds;
• bevorrechtigte Obligationen preferred bonds;
• erstrangige Obligationen first debentures;
• festverzinsliche Obligationen fixed-interest bonds, active bonds (Br.), debenture bonds (US);
• neu fundierte Obligationen redemption bonds;
• erststellig abgesicherte neu fundierte Obligationen refunding first mortgage bonds (US);
• garantierte Obligationen guaranteed debentures;
• durch die Muttergesellschaft garantierte Obligationen indorsed bonds;
• überdurchschnittlich gehandelte Obligationen active bonds (US);
• durch Effektenlombard gesicherte Obligationen collateral trust bonds (US);
• erstrangig gesicherte Obligationen first-lien (senior-lien) bonds;
• durch nachrangige Hypothek gesicherte Obligationen junior-lien bonds;
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Obligationen secured debentures, debenture stock (Br.);
• hypothekarisch nicht gesicherte Obligationen simple bonds (debentures);
• durch Vorranghypothek gesicherte Obligationen prior-lien (underlying, US) bonds;
• klein gestückelte Obligationen fractional debentures, saving (baby) bonds (US);
• getilgte Obligationen cancelled bonds;
• gewinnberechtigte Obligationen profit-sharing bonds, participating bonds (debentures);
• gleichartige Obligationen similar bonds;
• beim (bei einem) Treuhänder hinterlegte Obligationen escrow bonds (US);
• hochverzinsliche Obligationen high-yield bonds;
• indexgekoppelte Obligationen index-linked bonds;
• kommunale Obligationen local government bonds (Br.), municipal bonds (US);
• konvertierbare Obligationen convertible debentures;
• jederzeit kündbare Obligationen callable (redeemable, optional, US) bonds, redeemable debentures;
• nach festgelegten Terminen kündbare Obligationen indeterminate bonds (US);
• kurzfristige Obligationen short[-term] bonds (debentures);
• langfristige Obligationen long[-term] bonds (debentures);
• auf Dollar lautende Obligationen bonds denominated in dollars;
• auf den Inhaber lautende Obligationen bearer (coupon, US) bonds, bonds to bearer, bearer debentures;
• auf den Namen lautende Obligationen registered debentures (bonds, Br.);
• minderwertige Obligationen junk bonds;
• mündelsichere Obligationen legal bonds (US), trustee bonds (Br.);
• Not leidende Obligationen overdue stocks (Br.),defaulted bonds (US);
• öffentlich-rechtliche Obligationen public bonds, bonds of state (public) corporations;
• pfandgesicherte Obligationen secured bonds (debentures);
• prolongierte Obligationen continued (extended, US, renewal) bonds;
• zur Tilgung rückgekaufte Obligationen bonds purchased for cancellation;
• rückkaufbare Obligationen redeemable debentures;
• in Teilzahlungen rückzahlbare Obligationen instal(l)ment bonds (US);
• vorzeitig rückzahlbare Obligationen callable bonds (US);
• steuerfreie Obligationen tax-exempt (-free) bonds, tax-free obligations;
• tilgbare Obligationen callable (redeemable) bonds;
• nicht übertragbare Obligationen registered debentures (bonds, Br.);
• uneingelöste Obligationen unpaid bonds;
• ungesicherte Obligationen unsecured (naked) debentures;
• ungültige Obligationen disabled bonds (Br.);
• unkündbare Obligationen irredeemable bonds, irredeemable (Br.) (perpetual) debentures;
• in Serien unterteilte Obligationen serial bonds;
• unverzinsliche Obligationen non-interest-bearing bonds;
• frei verfügbare Obligationen free bonds;
• durch Wechsel verstärkte Obligationen endorsed bonds;
• vorläufige Obligationen temporary bonds;
• in Währungen verschiedener Länder zahlbare Obligationen multiple-currency bonds (US);
• in gesetzlichen Zahlungsmitteln zahlbare Obligationen legal-tender bonds;
• nur bei Gewinnerträgnissen zinspflichtige Obligationen adjustment bonds;
• zinstragende Obligationen interest-bearing bonds;
• zwecks Tilgung zurückgekaufte Obligationen bonds purchased for cancellation;
• zurückgenommene Obligationen redeemed bonds;
• in Raten zurückzahlbare Obligationen instalment bonds (US);
• zweitrangige Obligationen second debentures;
• Obligationen, deren Besitzer einer Sanierung des Unternehmens nicht zustimmen non-assented bonds;
• Obligationen ausländischer Gesellschaften foreign corporate bonds (US);
• Obligationen mit zusätzlichem Gewinnbeteiligungsrecht participating bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen der öffentlichen Hand public stocks;
• Obligationen eines Immobilienfonds real-estate bonds;
• Obligationen mit Kapital- und Dividendengarantie guaranteed bonds (US);
• Obligationen ohne Konversionsrechte straight bonds;
• Obligationen mit abgetrennten, noch nicht fälligen Kupons ragged bonds (US);
• Obligationen mit kurzer Laufzeit short-term bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen mit langer Laufzeit long-term bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen mit variabler Rendite variable-yield debentures;
• Obligationen in Stückelungen bis 500 Dollar fractional debentures, small (savings) bonds (US);
• Obligationen ohne Tilgungsraten irredeemable bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen öffentlicher Versorgungsbetriebe public-utility bonds;
• Obligationen mit aufgeschobener (allmählich ansteigender) Verzinsung non-interest-bearing discount (deferred, Br.) bonds;
• Obligationen mit gleich bleibender Verzinsung continued bonds (US);
• Obligationen kommunaler Wasserwerke water bonds;
• Obligationen mit Wechselkursfreigabe floating-rate bonds;
• Obligationen mit gestaffeltem Zinssatz graduated interest debentures;
• Obligationen mit Zinsschein coupon bonds;
• Obligationen abrufen to call bonds;
• Obligationen ausgeben to issue bonds;
• Obligationen auslosen to draw bonds;
• Obligationen in großen Mengen auf den Markt bringen to put obligations on the market in large blocks;
• Obligationen einlösen to pay off bonds;
• Obligationen auf den Namen eintragen to register bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen neu emittieren to reissue debentures;
• Obligationen kündigen to call in bonds;
• Obligationen tilgen to redeem bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen unterbringen to place bonds;
• Obligationen mit zweijähriger Laufzeit und einer 11%igen Rendite verkaufen to sell two-year bonds on yield of 11%;
• Obligationenagio bond premium;
• Obligationenangebot debenture offering;
• Obligationenanleihe loan on debentures, debenture loan;
• Obligationenausgabe issue of debentures, bond (debenture) issue;
• Obligationenbesitz bondholdings;
• Obligationenbuch bond register (book);
• Obligationengläubiger bondholder, debenture holder, bond (debenture) creditor;
• Obligationenhandel bond trading;
• Obligationeninhaber bondholder, debenture holder;
• Obligationenkündigung bond retirement;
• Obligationenmarkt bond market;
• Obligationenrecht law of contract;
• Obligationenschuld debenture (bonded) debt;
• Obligationenschulden (Bilanz) bonded debts (indebtedness), bonds payable;
• Obligationenschuldner bond debtor, obligor (US);
• durch nachstehende Hypothek gesicherte Obligationenserie junior issue;
• Obligationentilgung redemption of bonds (debentures);
• Obligationenzinsen interest upon bonds, bond interest, debenture interests (US);
• Obligationenzinsschein bond coupon.
Obligationen, deren Besitzer einer Sanierung des Unternehmens nicht zustimmen
non-assented bonds -
11 materia
f.1 matter (sustancia, asunto).en materia de on the subject of, concerningla legislación en materia de medio ambiente the legislation on the subject of o concerning the environmentun especialista en materia de higiene a hygiene expertentrar en materia to get down to businessmateria grasa fat contentmateria gris gray mattermateria orgánica organic matter2 material (material).materia prima raw material3 subject (asignatura).* * *1 (sustancia) matter2 (material) material, substance3 (asignatura) subject4 (asunto) subject, matter\en materia de... on the subject of...entrar en materia to get to the pointíndice de materias table of contentsmateria gris grey mattermateria prima raw material* * *noun f.1) material2) matter* * *SF1) (Fís) matter; (=material) material, substanceuna materia esponjosa y blanda — a soft spongy material o substance
ya tenéis materia para pensar — that should give you something to think about o food for thought
materia fecal — faeces pl, feces pl (EEUU)
materia gris — grey o (EEUU) gray matter
2) (=tema) subject matter; (Escol) subjectentrar en materia — to get down to business, get to the point
materia optativa — (Escol) option, optional subject
* * *1) ( sustancia) matter2)a) (tema, asunto) subjecten materia de — as regards, with regard to
entrar en materia: entremos en materia — let's get straight to the matter in hand o straight down to business
b) ( material) materialc) (esp AmL) ( asignatura) subject•* * *= matter, subject, subject term, topic, subject matter, rubric, material, subject discipline.Ex. Ranganathan proposed five basic types of facets which may occur in many subject fields: personality, matter, energy, space, time.Ex. What is a subject?.Ex. In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.Ex. A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.Ex. The librarian generally looks at the book's title, subtitle, preface, contents list, etc, in order to determine the subject matter.Ex. And, as another instance, it's not fair to employ rubrics for ethnic groups that are not their own, preferred names.Ex. The material in the exhibition is organized into four thematic sections: objects used in daily life, funerary rites, religious items, and works of art.Ex. Respondents indicated that they needed to master several subject disciplines and a sizable vocabulary to understand the literature they use.----* acceso a la información por la materia = subject approach to information, subject approach.* acceso por materias = subject access.* al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type.* alfabético por materias = alphabetico-subject.* aportar materia prima para = provide + grist for + Posesivo + mill.* asignación de materias = subject indexing, subject assignment.* buscado por materia = subject-traced.* buscador por materias = subject gateway.* búsqueda por materia = subject searching, topical subject search.* búsqueda por materias = subject search, subject query, subject browsing.* catalogador de materias = subject cataloguer.* catálogo alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject catalogue.* catálogo de materias = subject catalogue.* catálogo sistemático de materias = classified subject catalogue.* clasificación por materia = subject classification.* clasificar por materia = subject classify.* conocer muy bien la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* conocimiento sobre una materia = subject knowledge.* consulta por materias = subject browsing.* control de materias = subject control.* cuerpo de estanterías por materia = subject bay.* dar materia para la reflexión = provide + food for thought.* derechos en materia de procreación = reproductive rights.* descriptor de materia = subject descriptor.* distribución de una materia en su índice = subject scatter.* encabezamiento alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject heading.* encabezamiento de materia = subject heading, subject description.* encabezamiento de materia específico = specific subject heading.* Encabezamientos de Materia de Medicina (MeSH) = Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).* en materia de = in matters of, as regards, with regard(s) to, regarding, on, concerning, in the field of.* entrada alfabética de materia = alphabetical subject entry.* entrada de materia = subject entry.* especialista en una materia = subject specialist.* experto en la materia = subject expert.* fichero de materias = descriptor file.* fichero ordenado por materias = subject file.* identificador de materia = subject label.* índice alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject index.* índice articulado de materias = articulated subject index.* índice de materias = subject index, topical index, subject guide.* Indice Permutado de Materias = Permuterm Subject Index.* índices de títulos al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type title indexes.* Indización Permutada de Materias basada en Postulados (POPSI) = Postulate-based Permuted Subject Indexing (POPSI).* indización por materias = subject indexing.* información como materia prima, la = information commodity.* información sobre la materia = subject data.* LCSH (Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCSH (Library of Congress List of Subject Headings).* lista alfabética de encabezamientos de materia = alphabetical list of subject headings.* lista de encabezamientos de materia = subject headings list.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Asociación de Bibliotecas Escolar = SLA List.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materias de Sears = Sears' List of Subject Headings.* materia asociada = collateral subject.* materia compuesta = complex subject, composite subject, compound subject.* materia coordinada = coordinate subject.* materia de estudio = subject of study.* materia específica = subordinate subject, specific subject.* materia favorita = pet subject.* materia general = superordinate subject, parent subject.* materia gris = grey matter [gray matter].* materia impresa = printed matter.* materia inanimada = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia inorgánica = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia más específica = narrower subject.* materia más general = broader subject.* materia muerta = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia optativa = option.* materia orgánica = organic matter, organic materials.* materia preferida = pet subject.* materia prima = raw material, staple diet, grist, primary raw material, feedstock.* materia principal = main subject.* materia representada por un solo descriptor = one-concept subject.* materia representada por varios descriptores = multi-concept subject.* materia secundaria = fringe subject.* materias troncales = core curriculum.* materia troncal = core subject.* materia viva = living matter.* mercado de materias primas, el = commodity market, the.* nombre de materia = subject name.* número indicador de materia = SIN, Subject Indicator Number.* ordenación por materias = subject arrangement.* organización de materias = subject organisation.* porcentaje de materias servidas = subject fill rate.* por materias = subject-based, topically.* precios de las materias primas = commodity prices.* profano en la materia = non-scholar.* recuperación por materias = subject access, subject retrieval.* registro de encabezamiento secundario de materia = subject tracing.* salud en materia de procreación = reproductive health.* ser la materia prima de = be grist to + Posesivo + mill.* ser un experto en la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* subdivisión de materia = subject subdivision.* subencabezamiento de materia = subject heading subdivision, topical subheading.* terminología usada para las materias = subject terminology.* tratamiento alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject approach.* * *1) ( sustancia) matter2)a) (tema, asunto) subjecten materia de — as regards, with regard to
entrar en materia: entremos en materia — let's get straight to the matter in hand o straight down to business
b) ( material) materialc) (esp AmL) ( asignatura) subject•* * *= matter, subject, subject term, topic, subject matter, rubric, material, subject discipline.Ex: Ranganathan proposed five basic types of facets which may occur in many subject fields: personality, matter, energy, space, time.
Ex: What is a subject?.Ex: In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.Ex: A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.Ex: The librarian generally looks at the book's title, subtitle, preface, contents list, etc, in order to determine the subject matter.Ex: And, as another instance, it's not fair to employ rubrics for ethnic groups that are not their own, preferred names.Ex: The material in the exhibition is organized into four thematic sections: objects used in daily life, funerary rites, religious items, and works of art.Ex: Respondents indicated that they needed to master several subject disciplines and a sizable vocabulary to understand the literature they use.* acceso a la información por la materia = subject approach to information, subject approach.* acceso por materias = subject access.* al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type.* alfabético por materias = alphabetico-subject.* aportar materia prima para = provide + grist for + Posesivo + mill.* asignación de materias = subject indexing, subject assignment.* buscado por materia = subject-traced.* buscador por materias = subject gateway.* búsqueda por materia = subject searching, topical subject search.* búsqueda por materias = subject search, subject query, subject browsing.* catalogador de materias = subject cataloguer.* catálogo alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject catalogue.* catálogo de materias = subject catalogue.* catálogo sistemático de materias = classified subject catalogue.* clasificación por materia = subject classification.* clasificar por materia = subject classify.* conocer muy bien la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* conocimiento sobre una materia = subject knowledge.* consulta por materias = subject browsing.* control de materias = subject control.* cuerpo de estanterías por materia = subject bay.* dar materia para la reflexión = provide + food for thought.* derechos en materia de procreación = reproductive rights.* descriptor de materia = subject descriptor.* distribución de una materia en su índice = subject scatter.* encabezamiento alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject heading.* encabezamiento de materia = subject heading, subject description.* encabezamiento de materia específico = specific subject heading.* Encabezamientos de Materia de Medicina (MeSH) = Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).* en materia de = in matters of, as regards, with regard(s) to, regarding, on, concerning, in the field of.* entrada alfabética de materia = alphabetical subject entry.* entrada de materia = subject entry.* especialista en una materia = subject specialist.* experto en la materia = subject expert.* fichero de materias = descriptor file.* fichero ordenado por materias = subject file.* identificador de materia = subject label.* índice alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject index.* índice articulado de materias = articulated subject index.* índice de materias = subject index, topical index, subject guide.* Indice Permutado de Materias = Permuterm Subject Index.* índices de títulos al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type title indexes.* Indización Permutada de Materias basada en Postulados (POPSI) = Postulate-based Permuted Subject Indexing (POPSI).* indización por materias = subject indexing.* información como materia prima, la = information commodity.* información sobre la materia = subject data.* LCSH (Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCSH (Library of Congress List of Subject Headings).* lista alfabética de encabezamientos de materia = alphabetical list of subject headings.* lista de encabezamientos de materia = subject headings list.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Asociación de Bibliotecas Escolar = SLA List.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materias de Sears = Sears' List of Subject Headings.* materia asociada = collateral subject.* materia compuesta = complex subject, composite subject, compound subject.* materia coordinada = coordinate subject.* materia de estudio = subject of study.* materia específica = subordinate subject, specific subject.* materia favorita = pet subject.* materia general = superordinate subject, parent subject.* materia gris = grey matter [gray matter].* materia impresa = printed matter.* materia inanimada = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia inorgánica = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia más específica = narrower subject.* materia más general = broader subject.* materia muerta = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia optativa = option.* materia orgánica = organic matter, organic materials.* materia preferida = pet subject.* materia prima = raw material, staple diet, grist, primary raw material, feedstock.* materia principal = main subject.* materia representada por un solo descriptor = one-concept subject.* materia representada por varios descriptores = multi-concept subject.* materia secundaria = fringe subject.* materias troncales = core curriculum.* materia troncal = core subject.* materia viva = living matter.* mercado de materias primas, el = commodity market, the.* nombre de materia = subject name.* número indicador de materia = SIN, Subject Indicator Number.* ordenación por materias = subject arrangement.* organización de materias = subject organisation.* porcentaje de materias servidas = subject fill rate.* por materias = subject-based, topically.* precios de las materias primas = commodity prices.* profano en la materia = non-scholar.* recuperación por materias = subject access, subject retrieval.* registro de encabezamiento secundario de materia = subject tracing.* salud en materia de procreación = reproductive health.* ser la materia prima de = be grist to + Posesivo + mill.* ser un experto en la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* subdivisión de materia = subject subdivision.* subencabezamiento de materia = subject heading subdivision, topical subheading.* terminología usada para las materias = subject terminology.* tratamiento alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject approach.* * *A (sustancia) mattermateria orgánica/viva organic/living matterCompuestos:feces* (pl), fecal* matterfatgray* matterdark matterel mercado de materias primas the commodities marketB1 (tema, asunto) subjectlos libros están ordenados por materias the books are arranged according to subjecten materia jurídica es un experto he's an expert on legal mattersen materia de as regards, with regard toes un país muy avanzado en materia de sanidad it is a very advanced country in terms of o with regard to o as regards health careentrar en materia: entró inmediatamente en materia he went straight into the subject, he got straight to the point2 (material) materialaquí hay materia para hacer un estudio muy completo there is enough material here to do an in-depth study3 ( esp AmL) (asignatura) subjectCompuesto:classified information* * *
materia sustantivo femenino
1 ( sustancia) matter;
materia prima (Econ, Tec) raw material;
(Fin) commodity
2
materia sustantivo femenino
1 matter
materia inorgánica/orgánica, inorganic/organic matter
materia no contaminante, non-polluting material
2 (tema) matter, stuff: domina muy bien la materia, she knows her stuff
es un especialista en la materia, he's an expert on the subject
3 Educ (asignatura) subject
' materia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cartón
- consistente
- curso
- en
- gris
- lega
- lego
- prima
- primo
- revés
- saber
- sebo
- tierra
- autoridad
- conocer
- corromper
- corrompido
- corrupción
- pasta
- procesar
- profano
- reprobar
English:
abrasive
- commodity
- cut
- deterioration
- fluid
- grey matter
- ground
- insulation
- last
- material
- matter
- of
- out of
- raw material
- rock
- rubber
- soft
- soil
- strong
- subject
- subject matter
- substitute
- tarmac
- wood
- lay
- raw
- subsidiary
- wastage
* * *materia nf1. [sustancia] matterAnat materia gris grey matter;materia orgánica organic matter;Astron materia oscura dark matter2. [asunto] matter;materia de reflexión food for thought;en materia de on the subject of, concerning;un especialista en materia de higiene a hygiene expert;han llegado a un acuerdo en materia de impuestos they have come to an agreement on o concerning taxation;la legislación en materia de medio ambiente the legislation on the subject of o concerning the environment;entrar en materia to get down to business3. [material] materialmateria prima raw material4. [asignatura] subjectRP Univ materia previa = module that has to be passed in order to do a more advanced module* * *f1 matter2 ( material) material3 ( tema) subject;entrar en materia get on to the subject;en materia de as regards* * *materia nf1) : mattermateria gris: gray matter2) : materialmateria prima: raw material3) : (academic) subject4)en materia de : on the subject of, concerning* * *materia n1. (en general) matter2. (asignatura, tema) subject -
12 Schuldverschreibungen
Schuldverschreibungen fpl BÖRSE, FIN debt securities, bonds and notes, (BE) loan stock* * ** * *Schuldverschreibungen
[debt] obligations;
• in Serien abgestufte Schuldverschreibungen classified bonds;
• ablösbare Schuldverschreibungen redeemable bonds;
• zur Rückzahlung (Tilgung) aufgerufene Schuldverschreibungen redeemed (called) bonds;
• ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen issued (outstanding) bonds, (Bilanz) bonds payable (US);
• noch nicht ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen unissued bonds (debentures);
• über dem Nennwert ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen bonds issued above par;
• zu Sanierungszwecken ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen reorganization (adjustment) bonds;
• in Serien ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen classified (class) bonds;
• in Stücken ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen denominational bonds;
• ausgeloste Schuldverschreibungen drawn bonds, bonds called for redemption;
• mit Dividendenberechtigung ausgestattete Schuldverschreibungen dividend bonds (US);
• mit Kapital- und Dividendengarantie ausgestattete Schuldverschreibungen guaranteed bonds;
• mit attraktiven Steuervorteilen ausgestattete Schuldverschreibungen bonds with attractive tax features;
• zugunsten einer Bank ausgestellte Schuldverschreibungen bank debentures;
• in Euro ausgestellte Schuldverschreibungen bonds denominated in euro;
• ausländische Schuldverschreibungen foreign currency bonds (US);
• ausstehende Schuldverschreibungen outstanding bonds;
• bevorrechtigte Schuldverschreibungen priority (preferential, preferred) bonds;
• börsennotierte Schuldverschreibungen bonds listed (US) (quoted) on the stock exchange;
• eigene Schuldverschreibungen treasury bonds (US);
• eingetragene Schuldverschreibungen registered bonds;
• erstrangige Schuldverschreibungen first debentures;
• ertragssteuerfreie Schuldverschreibungen tax-exempt bonds;
• festverzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen coupon (obligatory) bonds, debenture bonds (US);
• firmeneigene Schuldverschreibungen treasury bonds (US);
• garantierte Schuldverschreibungen guaranteed stocks (Br.);
• durch Effektenlombard gedeckte (gesicherte) Schuldverschreibungen collateral trust bonds (US);
• außer Kurs gesetzte Schuldverschreibungen invalidated bonds;
• dinglich gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen debentures secured by a charge, debenture stock (Br.);
• durch Ersthypothek gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen first-mortgage bonds;
• erstrangig gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen first-lien bonds, consolidated first mortgage bonds (US);
• durch Gesamthypothek gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen consolidated (general mortgage) bonds (US);
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen backed (mortgage, Br.) debentures, secured (fixed) debentures, mortgage bonds, [collateral] mortgage bonds, debenture stock (Br.);
• hypothekarisch nicht gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen simple debentures (bonds);
• durch nachstellige (im Rang nachstehende) Hypothek gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen junior bonds;
• durch eine im Range vorgehende Hypothek gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen underlying bonds (US);
• durch Pfandbestellung gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen backed bonds;
• gesiegelte Schuldverschreibungen writing obligatory;
• getilgte Schuldverschreibungenen redeemed bonds;
• gewinnberechtigte Schuldverschreibungen participating (profit-sharing) bonds, parliamentary debentures;
• industrielle Schuldverschreibungen internal (industrial) bonds, corporate bonds (US);
• klassifizierte Schuldverschreibungen classified bonds;
• kleingestückelte Schuldverschreibungen fractional debentures, savings bonds (US);
• kommunale Schuldverschreibungen local bonds (Br.), municipal (special assessment) bonds (US), municipal stocks (Br.);
• konsolidierte Schuldverschreibungen consolidated stocks;
• konvertierbare Schuldverschreibungen convertible bonds;
• kündbare Schuldverschreibungen callable (redeemable) bonds;
• jederzeit kündbare Schuldverschreibungen optional bonds (US);
• nicht vorzeitig kündbare Schuldverschreibungen non-callable bonds;
• langfristige Schuldverschreibungen long-term debentures;
• auf den Inhaber lautende Schuldverschreibungen bearer bonds, debentures (bonds) to bearer;
• auf den Namen lautende Schuldverschreibungen registered bonds (Br.);
• lieferbare Schuldverschreibungen good-delivery bonds;
• mündelsichere Schuldverschreibungen trustee bonds (Br.), legal bonds (US);
• nennwertlose Schuldverschreibungen no-par debentures;
• neue Schuldverschreibungen new-issue bonds;
• öffentlich-rechtliche Schuldverschreibungen public (government) bonds, civil stocks (bonds, US);
• prolongierte Schuldverschreibungen renewal bonds, extended bonds (US);
• durch jährliche Auslosung rückzahlbare Schuldverschreibungen bonds repayable by annual drawing;
• übertragbare Schuldverschreibungen negotiable bonds;
• ungesicherte Schuldverschreibungen unsecured (naked) debentures (Br.);
• mittelfristig ungesicherte Schuldverschreibungen notes (US);
• ungültige Schuldverschreibungen disabled bonds (Br.);
• unkündbare Schuldverschreibungen irredeemable bonds, perpetual debentures (US);
• unverzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen passive bonds, noninterest-bearing obligations (US);
• verbriefte Schuldverschreibungen documented debentures;
• verbürgte Schuldverschreibungen guaranteed debentures;
• verlängerte Schuldverschreibungen extended bonds;
• verzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen interest-bearing obligations (US);
• gewinnabhängige verzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen income debentures (Br.);
• nur bei Gewinnerzielung verzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen adjustment bonds;
• im Range vorangehende Schuldverschreibungen senior-lien bonds;
• vorläufige Schuldverschreibungen provisional (temporary) bonds;
• gleichzeitig fällig werdende Schuldverschreibungen term bonds;
• in gesetzlichen Zahlungsmitteln zahlbare Schuldverschreibungen legal-tender (currency, US) bonds;
• zinslose Schuldverschreibungen passive bonds, noninterest-bearing obligations (US);
• zinstragende Schuldverschreibungen active bonds, interest-bearing obligations (US);
• zur Tilgung zurückgekaufte Schuldverschreibungen bonds purchased for cancellation;
• zweitrangige Schuldverschreibungen second debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen zur Ablösung ungültig ausgegebener Garantien rescission bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen des Amortisationsfonds sinking-fund bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen über eine breit gestreute Anlagesumme managed bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen zur Finanzierung von Bewässerungsprojekten irrigation bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen zur Finanzierung für Eisenbahnbedarf equipment bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen für bevorrechtigte Forderungen trust bonds (debentures);
• Schuldverschreibungen einer Gebietskörperschaft territorial bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit Gewinnbeteiligung participating (profit, profit-sharing) bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen der öffentlichen Hand public securities, civil stocks (bonds, US), public-sector bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen eines Immobilienfonds real-estate bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen mit Kapital- und Dividendengarantie guaranteed bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen von Kapitalgesellschaften corporate bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen von Kommunen municipal bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen zweiten Ranges second debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit hoher (variabler) Rendite high- (variable-) yield bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen des Staates government (state) bonds (US), public stocks, funds (Br.);
• Schuldverschreibungen in kleiner Stückelung small bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen ohne Tilgungsverpflichtung perpetual bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen öffentlicher Versorgungseinrichtungen public-utility bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit gleich bleibender Verzinsung continued bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit Zinsakkumulation zerobonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen ohne Zinsgarantie debenture income bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit Zinsschein coupon bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit aufgeschobener Zinszahlung non-interest-bearing discount bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen ablösen to discharge debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen ausgeben to float a bond issue, to put out (issue) bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen erneut ausgeben to reissue debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen unter dem Nennwert ausgeben to issue bonds below par;
• Schuldverschreibungen ausstellen to [enter into] bond;
• mit Schuldverschreibungen belasten to bond;
• Schuldverschreibungen auf den Markt bringen to float bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen in den Verkehr bringen to issue debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen einlösen to retire (pay off) bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen an der Börse handeln (notieren) to trade bonds at the stock exchange;
• Schuldverschreibungen im Freiverkehr handeln to trade bonds over the counter (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen kündigen to call in (redeem) bonds;
• durch Schuldverschreibungen sichern to bond;
• Schuldverschreibungen in Aktien umwandeln to convert debentures into shares;
• Schuldverschreibungen im Depot verwahren to keep bonds in safe custoy;
• Schuldverschreibungen zurückkaufen to repurchase bonds (debentures). -
13 impedimento
m.1 obstacle.no hay ningún impedimento para hacerlo there's no reason why we shouldn't do it2 disablement, handicap.3 impediment, snag, difficulty, obstacle.4 delay.5 estoppel.* * *■ no hay ningún impedimento para que salga del país there is no reason why he should not leave the country2 DERECHO (a un matrimonio) impediment* * *SM1) (=dificultad) impediment, hindrancepidieron a los republicanos que no pusieran impedimentos al nombramiento — they asked the republicans not to block the appointment
nos ponen impedimentos para evitar que lo hagamos — they are putting obstacles in our way to prevent us doing it
2) (Med) disability, handicap* * *masculino obstacle, impediment* * *= encumbrance, handicap, hurdle, impediment, limiting factor, inhibition, obstruction, stumbling block, bar, blockage, roadblock, hindrance, impairment, albatross.Ex. Meanwhile we are asked to accept encumbrances that will needlessly impair the effectiveness of our catalogs for an indefinite time to come.Ex. A high exhaustivity of indexing, then, is beneficial where a thorough search is required, but may be a handicap when only a few highly relevant documents are sought.Ex. Schoolchildren, students, and other whose native language is written in a non-Roman script may find alphabetical order according to Roman characters an almost insurmountable hurdle in the use of catalogues and indexes.Ex. It may be decided that the practical impediments to the distribution and assignment of such numbers outweigh their potential usefulness.Ex. In other cases, the capacity and performance of computer equipment prove to be the limiting factor, although continuing advances in fields like data networks, voice input and output, and computer vision keep pushing these limits further and further back.Ex. This has been a major source of inhibition to the development of British efforts to create a bank of microcopy versions of theses accepted.Ex. Harmonization of technical standards is one of the Community's principal goals in creating a common market devoid of obstructions to the free movement of goods.Ex. These stumbling blocks can often be bypassed in the initial stages of OSI implementation by choosing applications that do not require close integration with existing library systems.Ex. Publications describing or revealing an invention can be a bar to issuance of a patent.Ex. The problem in relation to communication is probably the most difficult of them all, as the blockage lies in people rather than with the library.Ex. The roadblock to increasing book translations into English is not that there is insufficient funding but that few publishers know about grant schemes that are available.Ex. The overall effect of the labels and signs is not so much help but hindrance through information overload.Ex. A well-designed multimodal application can be used by people with a wide variety of impairments.Ex. The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.----* creación de impedimentos = fence building.* impedimento colateral por sentencia = collateral estoppel.* impedimento del habla = speech impediment.* impedimento legal = estoppel.* personas confinadas a permanecer en casa por cualquier impedimento, las = housebound, the.* sin impedimentos = unimpeded.* * *masculino obstacle, impediment* * *= encumbrance, handicap, hurdle, impediment, limiting factor, inhibition, obstruction, stumbling block, bar, blockage, roadblock, hindrance, impairment, albatross.Ex: Meanwhile we are asked to accept encumbrances that will needlessly impair the effectiveness of our catalogs for an indefinite time to come.
Ex: A high exhaustivity of indexing, then, is beneficial where a thorough search is required, but may be a handicap when only a few highly relevant documents are sought.Ex: Schoolchildren, students, and other whose native language is written in a non-Roman script may find alphabetical order according to Roman characters an almost insurmountable hurdle in the use of catalogues and indexes.Ex: It may be decided that the practical impediments to the distribution and assignment of such numbers outweigh their potential usefulness.Ex: In other cases, the capacity and performance of computer equipment prove to be the limiting factor, although continuing advances in fields like data networks, voice input and output, and computer vision keep pushing these limits further and further back.Ex: This has been a major source of inhibition to the development of British efforts to create a bank of microcopy versions of theses accepted.Ex: Harmonization of technical standards is one of the Community's principal goals in creating a common market devoid of obstructions to the free movement of goods.Ex: These stumbling blocks can often be bypassed in the initial stages of OSI implementation by choosing applications that do not require close integration with existing library systems.Ex: Publications describing or revealing an invention can be a bar to issuance of a patent.Ex: The problem in relation to communication is probably the most difficult of them all, as the blockage lies in people rather than with the library.Ex: The roadblock to increasing book translations into English is not that there is insufficient funding but that few publishers know about grant schemes that are available.Ex: The overall effect of the labels and signs is not so much help but hindrance through information overload.Ex: A well-designed multimodal application can be used by people with a wide variety of impairments.Ex: The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.* creación de impedimentos = fence building.* impedimento colateral por sentencia = collateral estoppel.* impedimento del habla = speech impediment.* impedimento legal = estoppel.* personas confinadas a permanecer en casa por cualquier impedimento, las = housebound, the.* sin impedimentos = unimpeded.* * *1 (obstáculo) obstacle, impedimentun importante impedimento para la expansión a major impediment o obstacle to expansionsaldremos mañana si no surge ningún impedimento if there are no hitches o problems, we'll leave tomorrow2 ( Der) impedimentCompuesto:physical handicaps* * *
impedimento sustantivo masculino
obstacle, impediment;
impedimento físico physical handicap
impedimento m (dificultad) hindrance, obstacle
Jur impediment
' impedimento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
traba
- remover
English:
bar
- impediment
- liability
- obstacle
- handicap
* * *impedimento nm1. [obstáculo] obstacle;no hay ningún impedimento para hacerlo there's no reason why we shouldn't do it;no nos puso ningún impedimento para la celebración de la fiesta he didn't put any obstacles in the way of our having the party, he in no way tried to stop us having the party;si no surge ningún impedimento llegaremos a las ocho all being well, we'll be there at eight o'clock2. [para el matrimonio] impediment* * *m impediment* * *impedimento nm1) : impediment, obstacle2) : disability -
14 obliquus
oblīquus ( oblīcus, v. Orthogr. Vergl. p. 449 Wagner), a, um, adj. [ob and liquus; root lek-; Gr. lechrios, lechris, slantwise (cf.: loxos, Loxias); Lat. licinus, limus, luxus, luxare], sidelong, slanting, awry, oblique (freq. and class.; cf.: transversus, imus).I.Lit.:II.motus corporis, pronus, obliquus, supinus,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:hos partim obliquos, partim aversos, partim etiam adversos stare vobis,
on one side of you, sideways, id. Rep. 6, 19, 20:obliquo claudicare pede,
Ov. Am. 2, 17, 20:sublicae,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17:ordines,
id. ib. 7, 73:iter,
id. B. C. 1, 70:obliquam facere imaginem,
a side-likeness, profile, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 90:chordae,
i. e. of the triangular harp, Juv. 3, 64:verris obliquum meditantis ictum Sanguine donare,
Hor. C. 3, 22, 7:obliquo dente timendus aper,
Ov. H. 4, 104:rex aquarum cursibus obliquis fluens,
id. M. 9, 18:radix,
id. ib. 10, 491:obliquo capite speculari,
Plin. 8, 24, 36, § 88:non istic obliquo oculo mea commoda quisquam Limat,
with a sidelong glance, an envious look, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 37:non obliquis oculis sed circumacto capite cernere,
Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 151:obliquoque notat Proserpina vultu,
Stat. S. 2, 6, 102.— Adverbial phrases: ab obliquo, ex obliquo, per obliquum, in obliquum, obliquum, from the side, sideways, not straight on:ab obliquo,
Ov. R. Am. 121:nec supra ipsum nec infra, sed ex obliquo,
Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:serpens per obliquum similis sagittae Terruit mannos,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 6:cancri in obliquom aspiciunt,
Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 152: obliquum, obliquely, askance:oculis obliquum respiciens,
App. M. 3, p. 140.— Comp.:quia positio signiferi circa media sui obliquior est,
Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188.—Fig.A.Of relationship, not direct, collateral ( poet. and late Lat.):B.obliquum a patre genus,
i. e. not born of the same mother with myself, Stat. Th. 5, 221:obliquo maculat qui sanguine regnum,
by collateral consanguinity, Luc. 8, 286; cf.:tertio gradu veniunt... ex obliquo fratris sororisque filius,
Paul. Sent. 4, 11, 3.—Of speech.1.Indirect, covert:2.obliquis orationibus carpere aliquem,
Suet. Dom. 2:insectatio,
Tac. A. 14, 11:dicta,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 9:verba,
Amm. 15, 5, 4.—In a bad sense, envious, hostile (post-class.):3.Cato adversus potentes semper obliquus,
Flor. 4, 2, 9.—In gram.a.Obliquus casus, an oblique case (i. e. all the cases except the nom. and voc.), opp. rectus:b.alia casus habent et rectos et obliquos,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 49 Müll.—Obliqua oratio, indirect speech: apud historicos reperiuntur obliquae allocutiones, ut in T. Livii primo statim libro (c. 9): urbes quoque, ut cetera, ex infimo nasci;A.deinde, etc.,
Quint. 9, 2, 37:oratio,
Just. 38, 3, 11.— Hence, adv.: oblīquē, sideways, athwart, obliquely.Lit. (class.):B.quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:sublicae oblique agebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 9: procedere. Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95:situs signifer,
id. 2, 15, 13, § 63.—Trop., indirectly, covertly (post-Aug.):aliquem castigare,
Tac. A. 3, 35:perstringere aliquem,
id. ib. 5, 2:admonere,
Gell. 3, 2, 16:agere,
id. 7, 17, 4. -
15 ab
ăb, ā, abs, prep. with abl. This IndoEuropean particle (Sanscr. apa or ava, Etr. av, Gr. upo, Goth. af, Old Germ. aba, New Germ. ab, Engl. of, off) has in Latin the following forms: ap, af, ab (av), au-, a, a; aps, abs, as-. The existence of the oldest form, ap, is proved by the oldest and best MSS. analogous to the prep. apud, the Sanscr. api, and Gr. epi, and by the weakened form af, which, by the rule of historical grammar and the nature of the Latin letter f, can be derived only from ap, not from ab. The form af, weakened from ap, also very soon became obsolete. There are but five examples of it in inscriptions, at the end of the sixth and in the course of the seventh century B. C., viz.:I.AF VOBEIS,
Inscr. Orell. 3114;AF MVRO,
ib. 6601;AF CAPVA,
ib. 3308;AF SOLO,
ib. 589;AF LYCO,
ib. 3036 ( afuolunt =avolant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 26 Mull., is only a conjecture). In the time of Cicero this form was regarded as archaic, and only here and there used in account-books; v. Cic. Or. 47, 158 (where the correct reading is af, not abs or ab), and cf. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 7 sq.—The second form of this preposition, changed from ap, was ab, which has become the principal form and the one most generally used through all periods—and indeed the only oue used before all vowels and h; here and there also before some consonants, particularly l, n, r, and s; rarely before c, j, d, t; and almost never before the labials p, b, f, v, or before m, such examples as ab Massiliensibus, Caes. B. C. 1, 35, being of the most rare occurrence.—By changing the b of ab through v into u, the form au originated, which was in use only in the two compounds aufero and aufugio for abfero, ab-fugio; aufuisse for afuisse, in Cod. Medic. of Tac. A. 12, 17, is altogether unusual. Finally, by dropping the b of ab, and lengthening the a, ab was changed into a, which form, together with ab, predominated through all periods of the Latin language, and took its place before all consonants in the later years of Cicero, and after him almoet exclusively.—By dropping the b without lengthening the a, ab occurs in the form a- in the two compounds a-bio and a-perio, q. v.—On the other hand, instead of reducing ap to a and a, a strengthened collateral form, aps, was made by adding to ap the letter s (also used in particles, as in ex, mox, vix). From the first, aps was used only before the letters c, q, t, and was very soon changed into abs (as ap into ab):abs chorago,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 79 (159 Ritschl):abs quivis,
Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1:abs terra,
Cato, R. R. 51;and in compounds: aps-cessero,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 24 (625 R.); id. ib. 3, 2, 84 (710 R): abs-condo, abs-que, abs-tineo, etc. The use of abs was confined almost exclusively to the combination abs te during the whole ante-classic period, and with Cicero till about the year 700 A. U. C. (=B. C. 54). After that time Cicero evidently hesitates between abs te and a te, but during the last five or six years of his life a te became predominant in all his writings, even in his letters; consequently abs te appears but rarely in later authors, as in Liv. 10, 19, 8; 26, 15, 12;and who, perhaps, also used abs conscendentibus,
id. 28, 37, 2; v. Drakenb. ad. h. l. (Weissenb. ab).—Finally abs, in consequence of the following p, lost its b, and became ds- in the three compounds aspello, as-porto, and as-pernor (for asspernor); v. these words.—The late Lat. verb abbrevio may stand for adbrevio, the d of ad being assimilated to the following b.The fundamental signification of ab is departure from some fixed point (opp. to ad. which denotes motion to a point).In space, and,II.Fig., in time and other relations, in which the idea of departure from some point, as from source and origin, is included; Engl. from, away from, out of; down from; since, after; by, at, in, on, etc.I.Lit., in space: ab classe ad urbem tendunt, Att. ap. Non. 495, 22 (Trag. Rel. p. 177 Rib.):b.Caesar maturat ab urbe proficisci,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:fuga ab urbe turpissima,
Cic. Att. 7, 21:ducite ab urbe domum, ducite Daphnim,
Verg. E. 8, 68. Cicero himself gives the difference between ab and ex thus: si qui mihi praesto fuerit cum armatis hominibus extra meum fundum et me introire prohibuerit, non ex eo, sed ab ( from, away from) eo loco me dejecerit....Unde dejecti Galli? A Capitolio. Unde, qui cum Graccho fucrunt? Ex Capitolio, etc., Cic. Caecin. 30, 87; cf. Diom. p. 408 P., and a similar distinction between ad and in under ad.—Ellipt.: Diogenes Alexandro roganti, ut diceret, si quid opus esset: Nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92. —Often joined with usque:illam (mulierem) usque a mari supero Romam proficisci,
all the way from, Cic. Clu. 68, 192; v. usque, I.—And with ad, to denote the space passed over: siderum genus ab ortu ad occasum commeant, from... to, Cic. N. D. 2, 19 init.; cf. ab... in:venti a laevo latere in dextrum, ut sol, ambiunt,
Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128.Sometimes with names of cities and small islands, or with domus (instead of the usual abl.), partie., in militnry and nautieal language, to denote the marching of soldiers, the setting out of a flcet, or the departure of the inhabitants from some place:c.oppidum ab Aenea fugiente a Troja conditum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33:quemadmodum (Caesar) a Gergovia discederet,
Caes. B. G. 7, 43 fin.; so id. ib. 7, 80 fin.; Sall. J. 61; 82; 91; Liv. 2, 33, 6 al.; cf.:ab Arimino M. Antonium cum cohortibus quinque Arretium mittit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 11 fin.; and:protinus a Corfinio in Siciliam miserat,
id. ib. 1, 25, 2:profecti a domo,
Liv. 40, 33, 2;of setting sail: cum exercitus vestri numquam a Brundisio nisi hieme summa transmiserint,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 32; so id. Fam. 15, 3, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 23; 3, 24 fin.:classe qua advecti ab domo fuerant,
Liv. 8, 22, 6;of citizens: interim ab Roma legatos venisse nuntiatum est,
Liv. 21, 9, 3; cf.:legati ab Orico ad M. Valerium praetorem venerunt,
id. 24, 40, 2.Sometimes with names of persons or with pronouns: pestem abige a me, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 50 Vahl.):B.Quasi ad adulescentem a patre ex Seleucia veniat,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 41; cf.:libertus a Fuflis cum litteris ad Hermippum venit,
Cic. Fl. 20, 47:Nigidium a Domitio Capuam venisse,
id. Att. 7, 24:cum a vobis discessero,
id. Sen. 22:multa merces tibi defluat ab Jove Neptunoque,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 29 al. So often of a person instead of his house, lodging, etc.: videat forte hic te a patre aliquis exiens, from the father, i. e. from his house, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6:so a fratre,
id. Phorm. 5, 1, 5:a Pontio,
Cic. Att. 5, 3 fin.:ab ea,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 21; and so often: a me, a nobis, a se, etc., from my, our, his house, etc., Plaut. Stich. 5, 1, 7; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 50; Cic. Att. 4, 9, 1 al.Transf., without the idea of motion. To designate separation or distance, with the verbs abesse, distare, etc., and with the particles longe, procul, prope, etc.1.Of separation:2.ego te afuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,
Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 2:abesse a domo paulisper maluit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39:tum Brutus ab Roma aberat,
Sall. C. 40, 5:absint lacerti ab stabulis,
Verg. G. 4, 14.—Of distance:3.quot milia fundus suus abesset ab urbe,
Cic. Caecin. 10, 28; cf.:nos in castra properabamus, quae aberant bidui,
id. Att. 5, 16 fin.; and:hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 1:terrae ab hujusce terrae, quam nos incolimus, continuatione distantes,
Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 164:non amplius pedum milibus duobus ab castris castra distabant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 82, 3; cf. id. lb. 1, 3, 103.—With adverbs: annos multos longinque ab domo bellum gerentes, Enn. ap. Non. 402, 3 (Trag. v. 103 Vahl.):cum domus patris a foro longe abesset,
Cic. Cael. 7, 18 fin.; cf.:qui fontes a quibusdam praesidiis aberant longius,
Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5:quae procul erant a conspectu imperii,
Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87; cf.:procul a castris hostes in collibus constiterunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 17, 1; and:tu procul a patria Alpinas nives vides,
Verg. E. 10, 46 (procul often also with simple abl.;v. procul): cum esset in Italia bellum tam prope a Sicilia, tamen in Sicilia non fuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 6; cf.:tu apud socrum tuam prope a meis aedibus sedebas,
id. Pis. 11, 26; and:tam prope ab domo detineri,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6.—So in Caesar and Livy, with numerals to designate the measure of the distance:onerariae naves, quae ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo vento tenebatur,
eight miles distant, Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 4; and without mentioning the terminus a quo: ad castra contenderunt, et ab milibus passunm minus duobus castra posuerunt, less than two miles off or distant, id. ib. 2, 7, 3; so id. ib. 2, 5, 32; 6, 7, 3; id. B. C. 1, 65; Liv. 38, 20, 2 (for which:duo milia fere et quingentos passus ab hoste posuerunt castra,
id. 37, 38, 5). —To denote the side or direction from which an object is viewed in its local relations,=a parte, at, on, in: utrum hacin feriam an ab laeva latus? Enn. ap. Plaut. Cist. 3, 10 (Trag. v. 38 Vahl.); cf.:II.picus et cornix ab laeva, corvos, parra ab dextera consuadent,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 12: clamore ab ea parte audito. on this side, Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 4: Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis et Helvetiis flumen Rhenum, on the side of the Sequani, i. e. their country, id. ib. 1, 1, 5:pleraque Alpium ab Italia sicut breviora ita arrectiora sunt,
on the Italian side, Liv. 21, 35, 11:non eadem diligentia ab decumuna porta castra munita,
at the main entrance, Caes. B. G. 3, 25 fin.:erat a septentrionibus collis,
on the north, id. ib. 7, 83, 2; so, ab oriente, a meridie, ab occasu; a fronte, a latere, a tergo, etc. (v. these words).Fig.A.In time.1.From a [p. 3] point of time, without reference to the period subsequently elapsed. After:2.Exul ab octava Marius bibit,
Juv. 1,40:mulieres jam ab re divin[adot ] adparebunt domi,
immediately after the sucrifice, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 4:Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1:ab hac contione legati missi sunt,
immediately after, Liv. 24, 22, 6; cf. id. 28, 33, 1; 40, 47, 8; 40, 49, 1 al.:ab eo magistratu,
after this office, Sall. J. 63, 5:a summa spe novissima exspectabat,
after the greatest hope, Tac. A. 6, 50 fin. —Strengthened by the adverbs primum, confestim, statim, protinus, or the adj. recens, immediately after, soon after:ut primum a tuo digressu Romam veni,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4; so Suet. Tib. 68:confestim a proelio expugnatis hostium castris,
Liv. 30, 36, 1:statim a funere,
Suet. Caes. 85;and followed by statim: ab itinere statim,
id. ib. 60:protinus ab adoptione,
Vell. 2, 104, 3:Homerus qui recens ab illorum actate fuit,
soon after their time, Cic. N. D. 3, 5; so Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2; Verg. A. 6, 450 al. (v. also primum, confestim, etc.).—Sometimes with the name of a person or place, instead of an action: ibi mihi tuae litterae binae redditae sunt tertio abs te die,
i. e. after their departure from you, Cic. Att. 5, 3, 1: in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Carthagine Nov[adot ], i. e. after leaving (=postquam a Carthagine profecti sunt), Liv. 21, 38, 1:secundo Punico (bello) Scipionis classis XL. die a securi navigavit,
i. e. after its having been built, Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 192. —Hence the poct. expression: ab his, after this (cf. ek toutôn), i. e. after these words, hereupon, Ov. M. 3, 273; 4, 329; 8, 612; 9, 764.With reference to a subsequent period. From, since, after:b.ab hora tertia bibebatur,
from the third hour, Cic. Phil. 2, 41:infinito ex tempore, non ut antea, ab Sulla et Pompeio consulibus,
since the consulship of, id. Agr. 2, 21, 56:vixit ab omni aeternitate,
from all eternity, id. Div. 1, 51, 115:cum quo a condiscipulatu vivebat conjunctissime,
Nep. Att. 5, 3:in Lycia semper a terrae motu XL. dies serenos esse,
after an earthquake, Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211 al.:centesima lux est haec ab interitu P. Clodii,
since the death of, Cic. Mil. 35, 98; cf.:cujus a morte quintus hic et tricesimus annus est,
id. Sen. 6, 19; and:ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesumiun annum,
since, Sall. C. 47, 2:diebus triginta, a qua die materia caesa est,
Caes. B. C. 1, 36.—Sometimes joined with usque and inde:quod augures omnes usque ab Romulo decreverunt,
since the time of, Cic. Vat. 8, 20:jam inde ab infelici pugna ceciderant animi,
from the very beginning of, Liv. 2, 65 fin. —Hence the adverbial expressions ab initio, a principio, a primo, at, in, or from the beginning, at first; v. initium, principium, primus. Likewise ab integro, anew, afresh; v. integer.—Ab... ad, from (a time)... to:ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,
Cic. Att. 7, 8, 4; cf.:cum ab hora septima ad vesperum pugnatum sit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26, 2; and:a quo tempore ad vos consules anni sunt septingenti octoginta unus,
Vell. 1, 8, 4; and so in Plautus strengthened by usque:pugnata pugnast usque a mane ad vesperum,
from morning to evening, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97; id. Most. 3, 1, 3; 3, 2, 80.—Rarely ab... in: Romani ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie, from... till late in the day, Liv. 27, 2, 9; so Col. 2, 10, 17; Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99; 2, 103, 106, § 229; 4, 12, 26, § 89.Particularly with nouns denoting a time of life:B.qui homo cum animo inde ab ineunte aetate depugnat suo,
from an early age, from early youth, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 24; so Cic. Off. 2, 13, 44 al.:mihi magna cum co jam inde a pueritia fuit semper famillaritas,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 9; so,a pueritia,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 27 fin.; id. Fam. 5, 8, 4:jam inde ab adulescentia,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 16:ab adulescentia,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1:jam a prima adulescentia,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 23:ab ineunte adulescentia,
id. ib. 13, 21, 1; cf.followed by ad: usque ad hanc aetatem ab incunte adulescentia,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 20:a primis temporibus aetatis,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3:a teneris unguiculis,
from childhood, id. ib. 1, 6, 2:usque a toga pura,
id. Att. 7, 8, 5:jam inde ab incunabulis,
Liv. 4, 36, 5:a prima lanugine,
Suet. Oth. 12:viridi ab aevo,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 17 al.;rarely of animals: ab infantia,
Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 182.—Instead of the nom. abstr. very often (like the Greek ek paioôn, etc.) with concrete substantives: a pucro, ab adulescente, a parvis, etc., from childhood, etc.:qui olim a puero parvulo mihi paedagogus fuerat,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 90; so,a pausillo puero,
id. Stich. 1, 3, 21:a puero,
Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 115; id. Fam. 13, 16, 4 (twice) al.:a pueris,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2 al.:ab adulescente,
id. Quint. 3, 12:ab infante,
Col. 1, 8, 2:a parva virgine,
Cat. 66, 26 al. —Likewise and in the same sense with adject.: a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, Liv. 1, 39, 6 fin.; cf.:a parvis,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 7; Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9:a parvulo,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 8; id. Ad. 1, 1, 23; cf.:ab parvulis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 3:ab tenero,
Col. 5, 6, 20;and rarely of animals: (vacca) a bima aut trima fructum ferre incipit,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13.In other relations in which the idea of going forth, proceeding, from something is included.1.In gen. to denote departure, separation, deterring, avoiding, intermitting, etc., or distance, difference, etc., of inanimate or abstract things. From: jus atque aecum se a malis spernit procul, Enn. ap. Non. 399, 10 (Trag. v. 224 Vahl.):2.suspitionem et culpam ut ab se segregent,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 42:qui discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18:hic ab artificio suo non recessit,
id. ib. 1, 10, 20 al.:quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:condicionem quam ab te peto,
id. ib. 2, 4, 87; cf.:mercedem gloriae flagitas ab iis, quorum, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:si quid ab illo acceperis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 90:quae (i. e. antiquitas) quo propius aberat ab ortu et divina progenie,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab defensione desistere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 12, 4:ne quod tempus ab opere intermitteretur,
id. B. G. 7, 24, 2:ut homines adulescentis a dicendi studio deterream,
Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 117, etc.—Of distance (in order, rank, mind, or feeling):qui quartus ab Arcesila fuit,
the fourth in succession from, Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 46:tu nunc eris alter ab illo,
next after him, Verg. E. 5, 49; cf.:Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus,
next in rank to, Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:quid hoc ab illo differt,
from, Cic. Caecin. 14, 39; cf.:hominum vita tantum distat a victu et cultu bestiarum,
id. Off. 2, 4, 15; and:discrepare ab aequitate sapientiam,
id. Rep. 3, 9 fin. (v. the verbs differo, disto, discrepo, dissideo, dissentio, etc.):quae non aliena esse ducerem a dignitate,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7:alieno a te animo fuit,
id. Deiot. 9, 24 (v. alienus). —So the expression ab re (qs. aside from the matter, profit; cf. the opposite, in rem), contrary to one's profit, to a loss, disadvantageous (so in the affirmative very rare and only ante-class.):subdole ab re consulit,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 12; cf. id. Capt. 2, 2, 88; more frequently and class. (but not with Cicero) in the negative, non, haud, ab re, not without advantage or profit, not useless or unprofitable, adcantageous:haut est ab re aucupis,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 71:non ab re esse Quinctii visum est,
Liv. 35, 32, 6; so Plin. 27, 8, 35; 31, 3, 26; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Dom. 11; Gell. 18, 14 fin.; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 31, 22 al. (but in Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 44, ab re means with respect to the money matter).In partic.a.To denote an agent from whom an action proceeds, or by whom a thing is done or takes place. By, and in archaic and solemn style, of. So most frequently with pass. or intrans. verbs with pass. signif., when the active object is or is considered as a living being: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro, Naev. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 67: injuria abs te afficior, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38:b.a patre deductus ad Scaevolam,
Cic. Lael. 1, 1:ut tamquam a praesentibus coram haberi sermo videretur,
id. ib. 1, 3:disputata ab eo,
id. ib. 1, 4 al.:illa (i. e. numerorum ac vocum vis) maxime a Graecia vetere celebrata,
id. de Or. 3, 51, 197:ita generati a natura sumus,
id. Off. 1, 29, 103; cf.:pars mundi damnata a rerum natura,
Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88:niagna adhibita cura est a providentia deorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 51 al. —With intrans. verbs:quae (i. e. anima) calescit ab eo spiritu,
is warmed by this breath, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138; cf. Ov. M. 1, 417: (mare) qua a sole collucet, Cic. Ac. 2, 105:salvebis a meo Cicerone,
i. e. young Cicero sends his compliments to you, id. Att. 6, 2 fin.:a quibus (Atheniensibus) erat profectus,
i. e. by whose command, Nep. Milt. 2, 3:ne vir ab hoste cadat,
Ov. H. 9, 36 al. —A substantive or adjective often takes the place of the verb (so with de, q. v.):levior est plaga ab amico quam a debitore,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7; cf.:a bestiis ictus, morsus, impetus,
id. Off. 2, 6, 19:si calor est a sole,
id. N. D. 2, 52:ex iis a te verbis (for a te scriptis),
id. Att. 16, 7, 5:metu poenae a Romanis,
Liv. 32, 23, 9:bellum ingens a Volscis et Aequis,
id. 3, 22, 2:ad exsolvendam fldem a consule,
id. 27, 5, 6.—With an adj.:lassus ab equo indomito,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 10:Murus ab ingenic notior ille tuo,
Prop. 5, 1, 126:tempus a nostris triste malis,
time made sad by our misfortunes, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 36.—Different from per:vulgo occidebantur: per quos et a quibus?
by whom and upon whose orders? Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80 (cf. id. ib. 34, 97: cujus consilio occisus sit, invenio; cujus manu sit percussus, non laboro); so,ab hoc destitutus per Thrasybulum (i. e. Thrasybulo auctore),
Nep. Alc. 5, 4.—Ambiguity sometimes arises from the fact that the verb in the pass. would require ab if used in the active:si postulatur a populo,
if the people demand it, Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58, might also mean, if it is required of the people; on the contrary: quod ab eo (Lucullo) laus imperatoria non admodum exspectabatur, not since he did not expect military renown, but since they did not expect military renown from him, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2, and so often; cf. Rudd. II. p. 213. (The use of the active dative, or dative of the agent, instead of ab with the pass., is well known, Zumpt, § 419. It is very seldom found in prose writers of the golden age of Roman liter.; with Cic. sometimes joined with the participles auditus, cognitus, constitutus, perspectus, provisus, susceptus; cf. Halm ad Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 71, and ad ejusdem, Cat. 1, 7 fin.; but freq. at a later period; e. g. in Pliny, in Books 2-4 of H. N., more than twenty times; and likewise in Tacitus seventeen times. Vid. the passages in Nipperd. ad Tac. A. 2, 49.) Far more unusual is the simple abl. in the designation of persons:deseror conjuge,
Ov. H. 12, 161; so id. ib. 5, 75; id. M. 1, 747; Verg. A. 1, 274; Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; 1, 6, 2;and in prose,
Quint. 3, 4, 2; Sen. Contr. 2, 1; Curt. 6, 7, 8; cf. Rudd. II. p. 212; Zumpt ad Quint. V. p. 122 Spalding.—Hence the adverbial phrase a se=uph heautou, sua sponte, of one's own uccord, spontaneously:ipsum a se oritur et sua sponte nascitur,
Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 78:(urna) ab se cantat quoja sit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 21 (al. eapse; cf. id. Men. 1, 2, 66); so Col. 11, 1, 5; Liv. 44, 33, 6.With names of towns to denote origin, extraction, instead of gentile adjectives. From, of:c.pastores a Pergamide,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 1:Turnus ab Aricia,
Liv. 1, 50, 3 (for which Aricinus, id. 1, 51, 1):obsides dant trecentos principum a Cora atque Pometia liberos,
Liv. 2, 22, 2; and poet.: O longa mundi servator ab Alba, Auguste, thou who art descended from the old Alban race of kings (=oriundus, or ortus regibus Albanis), Prop. 5, 6, 37.In giving the etymology of a name: eam rem (sc. legem, Gr. nomon) illi Graeco putant nomine a suum cuique tribuendo appellatam, ego nostro a legendo, Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 19: annum intervallum regni fuit: id ab re... interregnum appellatum, Liv. 1, 17, 6:d.(sinus maris) ab nomine propinquae urbis Ambracius appellatus,
id. 38, 4, 3; and so Varro in his Ling. Lat., and Pliny, in Books 1-5 of H. N., on almost every page. (Cf. also the arts. ex and de.)With verbs of beginning and repeating: a summo bibere, in Plaut. to drink in succession from the one at the head of the table:e.da, puere, ab summo,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 41; so,da ab Delphio cantharum circum, id Most. 1, 4, 33: ab eo nobis causa ordienda est potissimum,
Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 21:coepere a fame mala,
Liv. 4, 12, 7:cornicem a cauda de ovo exire,
tail-foremost, Plin. 10, 16, 18:a capite repetis, quod quaerimus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 18 al.With verbs of freeing from, defending, or protecting against any thing:f.a foliis et stercore purgato,
Cato, R. R. 65 (66), 1:tantumne ab re tuast oti tibi?
Ter. Heaut. 1, [p. 4] 1, 23; cf.:Saguntini ut a proeliis quietem habuerant,
Liv. 21, 11, 5:expiandum forum ab illis nefarii sceleris vestigiis,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:haec provincia non modo a calamitate, sed etiam a metu calamitatis est defendenda,
id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14 (v. defendo):ab incendio urbem vigiliis munitam intellegebat,
Sall. C. 32:ut neque sustinere se a lapsu possent,
Liv. 21, 35, 12:ut meam domum metueret atque a me ipso caveret,
Cic. Sest. 64, 133.With verbs of expecting, fearing, hoping, and the like, ab =a parte, as, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 4: cum eadem metuam ab hac parte, since I fear the same from this side; hence, timere, metuere ab aliquo, not, to be afraid of any one, but, to fear something (proceeding from) from him:g.el metul a Chryside,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 79; cf.:ab Hannibale metuens,
Liv. 23, 36; and:metus a praetore,
id. 23, 15, 7;v. Weissenb. ad h. l.: a quo quidem genere, judices, ego numquam timui,
Cic. Sull. 20, 59:postquam nec ab Romanis robis ulla est spes,
you can expect nothing from the Romans, Liv. 21, 13, 4.With verbs of fastening and holding:h.funiculus a puppi religatus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154:cum sinistra capillum ejus a vertice teneret,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 3.Ulcisci se ab aliquo, to take vengeance on one:i.a ferro sanguis humanus se ulciscitur,
Plin. 34, 14, 41 fin.Cognoscere ab aliqua re to knoio or learn by means of something (different from ab aliquo, to learn from some one):j.id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22.Dolere, laborare, valere ab, instead of the simple abl.:k.doleo ab animo, doleo ab oculis, doleo ab aegritudine,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 62:a morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 26; cf. id. Aul. 2, 2, 9:a frigore et aestu ne quid laborent,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 17; so,a frigore laborantibus,
Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 133; cf.:laborare ab re frumentaria,
Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1; id. B. C. 3, 9; v. laboro.Where verbs and adjectives are joined with ab, instead of the simple abl., ab defines more exactly the respect in which that which is expressed by the verb or adj. is to be understood, in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part of:l.ab ingenio improbus,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 59:a me pudica'st,
id. Curc. 1, 1, 51:orba ab optimatibus contio,
Cic. Fl. 23, 54; ro Ov. H. 6,156: securos vos ab hac parte reddemus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24 fin. (v. securus):locus copiosus a frumento,
Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2; cf.:sumus imparati cum a militibas tum a pecunia,
id. ib. 7, 15 fin.:ille Graecus ab omni laude felicior,
id. Brut. 16, 63:ab una parte haud satis prosperuin,
Liv. 1, 32, 2 al.;so often in poets ab arte=arte,
artfully, Tib. 1, 5, 4; 1, 9, 66; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 30.In the statement of the motive instead of ex, propter, or the simple abl. causae, from, out of, on account of, in consequence of: ab singulari amore scribo, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, B fin.:m.linguam ab irrisu exserentem,
thrusting out the tongue in derision, Liv. 7, 10, 5:ab honore,
id. 1, 8; so, ab ira, a spe, ab odio, v. Drak. ad Liv. 24, 30, 1: 26, 1, 3; cf. also Kritz and Fabri ad Sall. J. 31, 3, and Fabri ad Liv. 21, 36, 7.Especially in the poets instead of the gen.:n.ab illo injuria,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 129:fulgor ab auro,
Lucr. 2, 5:dulces a fontibus undae,
Verg. G. 2, 243.In indicating a part of the whole, for the more usual ex, of, out of:o.scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1:nonnuill ab novissimis,
id. ib.; Cic. Sest. 65, 137; cf. id. ib. 59 fin.: a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus (Regulus).In marking that from which any thing proceeds, and to which it belongs:p.qui sunt ab ea disciplina,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 3, 7:ab eo qui sunt,
id. Fin. 4, 3, 7:nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt,
id. Mur. 30, 63 (in imitation of oi upo tinos).To designate an office or dignity (with or without servus; so not freq. till after the Aug. period;q.in Cic. only once): Pollex, servus a pedibus meus,
one of my couriers, Cic. Att. 8, 5, 1; so,a manu servus,
a secretary, Suet. Caes. 74: Narcissum ab eplstulis ( secretary) et Pallantem a rationibus ( accountant), id. Claud. 28; and so, ab actis, ab admissione, ab aegris, ab apotheca, ab argento, a balneis, a bibliotheca, a codicillis, a jumentis, a potione, etc. (v. these words and Inscr. Orell. vol. 3, Ind. xi. p. 181 sq.).The use of ab before adverbs is for the most part peculiar to later Latinity:► a.a peregre,
Vitr. 5, 7 (6), 8:a foris,
Plin. 17, 24, 37; Vulg. Gen, 7, 16; ib. Matt. 23, 27:ab intus,
ib. ib. 7, 15:ab invicem,
App. Herb. 112; Vulg. Matt. 25, 32; Cypr. Ep. 63, 9: Hier. Ep. 18:a longe,
Hyg. Fab. 257; Vulg. Gen. 22, 4; ib. Matt. 26, 58:a modo,
ib. ib. 23, 39;Hier. Vit. Hilar.: a nune,
Vulg. Luc. 1, 48:a sursum,
ib. Marc. 15, 38.Ab is not repeated like most other prepositions (v. ad, ex, in, etc.) with pron. interrog. or relat. after subst. and pron. demonstr. with ab:b.Arsinoen, Stratum, Naupactum...fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis, quos, etc.,
Cic. Pis. 37, 91:a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit. Quibus? An iis, quae in juventute geruntur et viribus?
id. Sen. 6:a Jove incipiendum putat. Quo Jove?
id. Rep. 1, 36, 56:res publica, quascumque vires habebit, ab iis ipsis, quibus tenetur, de te propediem impetrabit,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 5.—Ab in Plantus is once put after the word which it governs: quo ab, As. 1, 1, 106.—c.It is in various ways separated from the word which it governs:d.a vitae periculo,
Cic. Brut. 91, 313:a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo,
id. Arch. 6, 12:a minus bono,
Sall. C. 2, 6:a satis miti principio,
Liv. 1, 6, 4:damnis dives ab ipsa suis,
Ov. H. 9, 96; so id. ib. 12, 18; 13, 116.—The poets join a and que, making aque; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.):e.aque Chao,
Verg. G. 4, 347:aque mero,
Ov. M. 3, 631:aque viro,
id. H. 6, 156:aque suis,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 74 al. But:a meque,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:abs teque,
id. Att. 3, 15, 4:a teque,
id. ib. 8, 11, §7: a primaque adulescentia,
id. Brut. 91, 315 al. —A Greek noun joined with ab stands in the dat.: a parte negotiati, hoc est pragmatikê, removisse, Quint. 3, 7, 1.III.In composition ab,1.Retains its original signif.: abducere, to take or carry away from some place: abstrahere, to draw auay; also, downward: abicere, to throw down; and denoting a departure from the idea of the simple word, it has an effect apparently privative: absimilis, departing from the similar, unlike: abnormis, departing from the rule, unusual (different from dissimilis, enormis); and so also in amens=a mente remotus, alienus ( out of one's senses, without self-control, insane): absurdus, missounding, then incongruous, irrational: abutor (in one of its senses), to misuse: aborior, abortus, to miscarry: abludo; for the privative force the Latin regularly employs in-, v. 2. in.—2.It more rarely designates completeness, as in absorbere, abutor ( to use up). (The designation of the fourth generation in the ascending or descending line by ab belongs here only in appearance; as abavus for quartus pater, great-great-grandfather, although the Greeks introduced upopappos; for the immutability of the syllable ab in abpatrnus and abmatertera, as well as the signif. Of the word abavus, grandfather's grandfather, imitated in abnepos, grandchild's grandchild, seems to point to a derivation from avi avus, as Festus, p. 13 Mull., explains atavus, by atta avi, or, rather, attae avus.) -
16 gradus
grădus, ūs (archaic gen. sing. graduis, Varr. ap. Non. 494, 17; dat. gradu, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. remeligines, p. 276 Müll.), m. [kindr. with Sanscr. kram, to go; v. gradior], a step, pace (cf.: gressus, passus, incessus).I.Lit.:B.ad hanc conversionem, quae pedibus et gradu non egeret, ingrediendi membra non dedit,
Cic. Univ. 6: quaenam vox ex te resonans meo gradu remoram facit? Lucil. l. l.: gradum proferre pedum, Enn. ap. Fest. S. V. PEDUM, p. 249, a Müll. (Trag. v. 248 Vahl.): quo nunc incerta re atque inorata gradum Regredere conare? id. ap. Non. 166, 23 (Trag. v. 12 Vahl.):gradum facere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249:tollere gradum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 6:ad forum suspenso gradu placide ire perrexi,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 27:quieto et placido gradu sequi,
Phaedr. 2, 7, 6; cf., on the contrary: celeri gradu Eunt uterque,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 22:ut tu es gradibus grandibus,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 11:citato gradu in hostem ducere,
Liv. 28, 14, 17:concito gradu properare,
Phaedr. 3, 2, 11:gradum celerare,
to hasten, Verg. A. 4, 641: so,corripere,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 33:addere,
Liv. 26, 9, 5:sistere,
Verg. A. 6, 465:sustinere,
Ov. F. 6, 398:revocare,
Verg. A. 6, 128:referre,
Ov. F. 5, 502:vertere,
Stat. Th. 8, 138 et saep.:peditum aciem instructam pleno gradu in hostem inducit,
at full pace, at a quick step, Liv. 4, 32, 10; 34, 15, 3; 34, 16, 2; cf.: militari gradu viginti milia passuum horis quinque dumtaxat aestivis conficienda sunt;pleno autem gradu, qui citatior est, totidem horis XXIV. milia peragenda sunt,
Veg. 1, 9:modico gradu,
Liv. 30, 5, 3: presso gradu, = badên, with measured step, a moderate pace, id. 28, 14, 14:citato gradu,
id. 28, 14, 17; Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2: non gradu, sed praecipiti cursu a virtute descitum, ad vitia transcursum, step by step, = gradatim, Vell. 2, 1, 1:per gradus,
Ov. M. 2, 354.—Trop., a step, stage, degree:II.quem mortis timuit gradum,
pace, approach, Hor. C. 1, 3, 17:hunc quasi gradum quendam atque aditum ad cetera factum intelligitis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 38; cf.:itaque majoribus nostris in Africam ex hac provincia gradus imperii factus est,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 3; Quint. 3, 6, 8; so,Crassus Licinius nec consul nec praetor ante fuerat, quam censor est factus: ex aedilitate gradum censuram fecit,
Liv. 27, 6, 17; 6, 35, 2 Drak.:hunc gradum mei reditus esse, quod mulieres revertissent,
a step towards my return, Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2; cf. Liv. 6, 42, 2:notitiam primosque gradus vicinia fecit: Tempore crevit amor,
Ov. M. 4, 59; cf. Prop. 1, 13, 8:cum consuleretur, quid sentiret, Non possum, inquit, tibi dicere: nescio enim quid de gradu faciat: tamquam de essedario interrogaretur,
i. e. of the Peripatetics, Sen. Ep. 29:etsi spondeus, quod est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, habet tamen stabilem quendam et non expertem dignitatis gradum,
pace, Cic. Or. 64, 216.Transf.A.In milit. and gladiator's lang., station, position, ground taken by a combatant:2.obnisos vos (velim) stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere,
Liv. 6, 12, 8; cf. Tac. H. 2, 35:de gradu libero ac stabili conari,
Liv. 34, 39, 3:in suo quisque gradu obnixi, urgentes scutis, sine respiratione ac respectu pugnabant,
id. 8, 38, 11:inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere,
Ov. M. 9, 43:hostes gradu demoti,
Liv. 6, 32, 8 Drak. N. cr.; for which:turbare ac statu movere,
id. 30, 18, 4.—Trop., a firm position or stand:B. 1.corda virum mansere gradu,
i. e. firm, steadfast, Sil. 16, 21:fortis et constantis est, non perturbari in rebus asperis, nec tumultuantem de gradu deici, ut dicitur,
to let one's self be disconcerted, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80; cf.:dejectus de gradu,
id. Att. 16, 15, 3: motus gradu, Sen. Const. Sap. 19:gradu depulsus,
Nep. Them. 5, 1; cf.:nam si gradum, si caritatem filii apud te haberem,
Liv. 40, 9, 3.—Lit. (usu. in plur.): quemadmodum scalarum gradus si alios tollas, alios incidas, etc., Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:(β).haerent parietibus scalae, postesque sub ipsos Nituntur gradibus,
Verg. A. 2, 443:gradus templorum,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 5:gradus ejusdem templi tollebantur,
id. Sest. 15, 34; cf.:aerea cui (templo) gradibus surgebant limina,
Verg. A. 1, 448; Vell. 2, 3, 1:pro Palatii gradibus,
Suet. Ner. 8; id. Vit. 15:praeceps per gradus ire,
id. Calig. 35:si gradibus trepidatur ab imis,
Juv. 3, 200.—Sing.:b.cum dextro pede primus gradus ascenditur,
Vitr. 3, 3.—Transf., of things that rise by steps.(α).In hair-dressing, a braid of hair:(β).caput in gradus atque anulos comptum,
Quint. 12, 10, 47:comam in gradus frangere,
id. 1, 6, 44; cf.:coma in gradus formata,
Suet. Ner. 51.—In econom. lang., a spit or such a depth of earth as can be dug at once with the spade, Col. 3, 13, 19; 4, 1, 3.—(γ).In math., a degree of a circle, Manil. 1, 579.—(δ).In veterin. lang., a wrinkle on the roof of a horse's mouth, Veg. Vet. 1, 2; 32; 4, 2.—2.Trop., a step, degree in tones, in age, relationship, rank, etc. (equally common in sing. and plur.):ille princeps variabit et mutabit, omnes sonorum tum intendens tum remittens persequetur gradus,
Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. id. de Or. 3, 61, 227:ab ima ad summam (vocem) ac retro multi sunt gradus,
Quint. 11, 3, 15; cf. Vulg. Psa. 119 Tit. et saep.:Paulatim gradus aetatis scandere adultae,
Lucr. 2, 1123; cf.:quod tanta penuria est in omni vel honoris vel aetatis gradu, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; so,aetatis,
Vell. 2, 36, 2; Quint. 3, 7, 15; Suet. Aug. 79; id. Tit. 3 al.:unus gradus et una progenies,
Lact. 2, 10, 10:nostri quoque sanguinis auctor Juppiter est, totidemque gradus distamus ab illo,
Ov. M. 13, 143; cf.:a matre Magnum Pompeium artissimo contingebat gradu,
Suet. Aug. 4; id. Ner. 2:qui (populus) te tam mature ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus extulit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:gradus dignitatis,
id. Rep. 1, 27; cf. id. ib. 1, 27 fin.—Sing.:ex tam alto dignitatis gradu,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12 fin.:gradus altior, altissimus, amplissimus, dignitatis,
id. Clu. 55, 150; id. Phil. 1, 6, 14; id. Mur. 14, 30; cf. also id. ib. 27, 55:summum in praefectura florentissima gradum tenere et dignitatis et gratiae,
id. Planc. 13, 32:a senatorio gradu longe abesse,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 21, 61; cf.:ascendens gradibus magistratuum,
id. Brut. 81, 281.—Without gen.:etenim quis est civis praesertim hoc gradu, quo me vos esse voluistis, tam oblitus beneficii vestri, etc.,
id. Phil. 6, 7, 18; id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:omni gradu amplissimo dignissimus,
id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:gradus officiorum,
id. Off. 1, 45, 160:temporum servantur gradus,
id. Part. 4, 12: cf.:non iidem erunt necessitudinum gradus qui temporum,
id. Off. 1, 18, 59:gradus cognationis,
Dig. 38, 10, 1 sqq.:v. de gradibus,
Paul. Sent. 4, 11, 1 -8:agnationis,
Gai. Inst. 3, 10, 11:si plures eodem gradu sint agnati,
Ulp. Fragm. 26, 5: cognati ex transverso gradu usque ad quartum gradum, i. e. collateral kindred (opp. parentes et liberi), id. ib. 5, 6:gradus plures sunt societatis hominum,
id. ib. 1, 17, 53:peccatorum gradus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 172:oratorum aetates et gradus,
id. Brut. 32, 122; cf.:gradus et dissimilitudines Atticorum,
id. ib. 82, 285:accendendi judicis plures sunt gradus,
Quint. 11, 3, 166; 6, 4, 67: nec gradus est ultra Fabios cognominis ullus;Illa domus meritis Maxima dicta suis,
Ov. F. 1, 605:si ita esset, quid opus erat te gradatim istuc pervenire?... A beatis ad virtutem, a virtute ad rationem video te venisse gradibus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 89; cf.:omnes gradus virtutis implere,
Lact. 5, 14, 18; and:hi plerumque gradus,
Juv. 11, 46. -
17 Wechsel
Wechsel m 1. BANK draft, dft; 2. FIN promise to pay, bill, bill of exchange, B/E, note, (infrml) paper; 3. KOMM migration • einen Wechsel akzeptieren RECHT accept a bill • einen Wechsel honorieren FIN (AE) honor a bill, (BE) honour a bill • einen Wechsel mit Akzept versehen RECHT accept a bill • einen Wechsel zur Annahme vorlegen BANK present a bill for acceptance • einen Wechsel zur Diskontierung vorlegen BANK present a bill for discount* * *m 1. < Bank> draft (dft) ; 2. < Finanz> promise to pay, bill, bill of exchange (B/E), note, paper infrml ■ einen Wechsel akzeptieren < Recht> accept a bill ■ einen Wechsel honorieren < Finanz> honor a bill (AE), honour a bill (BE) ■ einen Wechsel mit Akzept versehen < Recht> accept a bill ■ einen Wechsel zur Annahme vorlegen < Bank> present a bill for acceptance ■ einen Wechsel zur Diskontierung vorlegen < Bank> present a bill for discount* * *Wechsel
(Abwechslung) [inter]change, alternation, turn, (Austausch) exchange, barter, (Bilanz) bills in hand, bill holdings, bills receivable (US), (Tratte) bill [of exchange], draft, paper, (Umschwung) reversal;
• bei Ablauf des Wechsels when the bill matures;
• abgelaufener Wechsel bill overdue;
• akzeptierter Wechsel accepted bill (draft);
• nicht akzeptierter Wechsel unaccepted (dishono(u)red) bill, bill dishono(u)red by non-acceptance;
• angekaufter Wechsel discounted bill;
• angenommener Wechsel accepted (hono(u)red) bill;
• ankaufsfähige Wechsel (Landeszentralbank) bills eligible for discount (rediscount, US);
• noch nicht vollständig ausgefüllter Wechsel inchoate bill (Br.);
• ausgestellter Wechsel issued (drawn) bill;
• ausländischer Wechsel bill in foreign currency, foreign bill (note);
• ausstehende Wechsel (Bilanz) bills outstanding;
• avalierter Wechsel backed (guaranteed) bill of exchange;
• bankfähiger Wechsel bank[able] (eligible, US) bill;
• nicht bankfähiger Wechsel non-negotiable paper, non-eligible bill (US);
• befristeter Wechsel sight draft;
• begebener Wechsel negotiated (drafted) bill (note);
• durch Effekten besicherter Wechsel security bill, collateral note (US);
• bezahlter Wechsel discharged bill;
• bundesbankfähiger Wechsel bill eligible for rediscount (US);
• diskontfähiger Wechsel bankable (discountable) bill (note), eligible bill of exchange, eligible paper (US);
• nicht diskontfähiger Wechsel unbankable paper;
• diskontierter Wechsel discounted bill;
• nicht diskontierter Wechsel undiscounted bill;
• domizilierter Wechsel domiciliated (domiciled, addressed, indirect) bill, domiciled bill of exchange;
• eigener Wechsel promissory note, note of hand (Br.);
• begebbarer eigener Wechsel negotiable note;
• trassiert eigener Wechsel house draft (bill);
• eingelöster Wechsel hono(u)red bill;
• nicht eingelöster Wechsel unpaid (dishono(u)red) bill, unpaid note;
• vor Verfallzeit eingelöster Wechsel anticipated bill of exchange, retired bill (US);
• einwandfreier Wechsel approved (clean) bill;
• den Anforderungen der Notenbank entsprechender Wechsel eligible paper (bill) (US);
• erstklassiger Wechsel first-rate bill, first-class (white) paper, fine (Br.) (prime, US) bill;
• fälliger Wechsel bill (note) due, bill to mature,expired (matured, payable) bill, (Bilanz) note (bill) payable (US);
• in Kürze fällige Wechsel bills about to mature;
• noch nicht fälliger Wechsel unexpired bill;
• falscher Wechsel forged bill, counterfeited bill of exchange;
• fauler Wechsel worthless (queer, query) bill;
• feiner Wechsel fine (Br.) (prime, US) bill, first-class (good) paper;
• fiktiver (fingierter) Wechsel bogus (pro forma, accommodation) bill, fictitious bill (Br.), windmill;
• fliegender Wechsel flying change;
• im Außenhandel gebrauchter Wechsel outland bill (Br.);
• gefälschter Wechsel forged bill, counterfeited bill of exchange;
• durch Werterhöhung gefälschter Wechsel raised bill (US);
• verloren gegangener Wechsel lost bill of exchange;
• zur Annahme geschickter Wechsel bill out for acceptance;
• durch Effekten gesicherter Wechsel security bill;
• nach dato zahlbar gestellter Wechsel draft after date;
• gezogener Wechsel drawn bill, draft;
• auf das Ausland gezogener Wechsel foreign bill;
• gegen Getreideverschiffungen gezogener Wechsel grain bill;
• auf die eigene Niederlassung gezogener Wechsel pig on pork (Br.);
• girierter Wechsel indorsed (made, Br.) bill;
• noch nicht girierter Wechsel original bill;
• handelsfähiger Wechsel negotiable bill;
• honorierter Wechsel hono(u)red bill;
• indossierter Wechsel indorsed (made, Br.) bill;
• inländischer Wechsel domestic bill of exchange;
• kurzfristiger Wechsel short-dated (-sighted) bill, short[-dated] exchange, short[-sighted] (short-dated) paper, short-term note;
• landeszentralbankfähiger Wechsel rediscountable (eligible, US) bill;
• langer Wechsel long-dated bill;
• langfristiger Wechsel long[-dated] bill, long draft, finance bill;
• laufende Wechsel bills to mature;
• auf den Inhaber lautender Wechsel bill made out to bearer;
• auf Order lautender Wechsel bill made out to order;
• auf englische Pfund lautender Wechsel sterling bill;
• auf eine fremde Währung lautender Wechsel foreign currency bill;
• lombardierter Wechsel bill pledged as security for an advance, pawned bill;
• Not leidender Wechsel overdue (dishono(u)red) bill, bill held over, bill in suspense (distress);
• offener Wechsel blank bill;
• prolongierter Wechsel renewed note;
• protestierter Wechsel bill noted for protest, dishono(u)red (protested) bill;
• quittierter Wechsel receipted bill of exchange;
• reiner (schlichter) Wechsel clean bill of exchange;
• sicherungsübereigneter Wechsel pawned bill of exchange;
• trassierter Wechsel draft, drawn bill [of exchange];
• trockener Wechsel promissory note, note of hand;
• domizilierter trockener Wechsel domicilated promissory note;
• überfälliger Wechsel bill overdue, past due bill (note);
• durch Indossament übertragbarer Wechsel negotiable bill;
• umlaufender Wechsel circulating bill, bill in circulation;
• unakzeptierter Wechsel dishono(u)red bill;
• unbegebbarer Wechsel nonnegotiable bill (US);
• unbezahlter (uneingelöster) Wechsel dishono(u)red (unpaid) bill, bill in suspense;
• ungedeckter Wechsel uncovered bill (note), bill not provided for, kite (Br.);
• unsicherer Wechsel dubious paper;
• unterschriebener Wechsel signed bill;
• unverstempelter Wechsel unstamped bill;
• verfallener Wechsel past due bill, bill payable, payable (matured) bill;
• verpfändeter Wechsel pawned bill of exchange;
• verstempelter Wechsel stamped bill;
• vorausdatierter Wechsel postdated bill;
• vorgekommener Wechsel bill presented for payment;
• zum Akzept vorzulegender Wechsel acceptance bill;
• zur Zahlung vorzulegender Wechsel payment bill;
• weiterbegebener (weitergegebener) Wechsel negotiated (rediscounted) bill;
• fällig werdender Wechsel bill to mature;
• im Ausland zahlbarer Wechsel foreign bill;
• an den Inhaber zahlbarer Wechsel bill payable to bearer;
• in London zahlbare Wechsel enfaced papers (Br.);
• an Order zahlbarer Wechsel bill payable to order;
• zu zahlende Wechsel bills payable;
• zentralbankfähiger Wechsel rediscountable (eligible, US) bill;
• nicht zentralbankfähiger Wechsel noneligible paper (US);
• zurückgenommener Wechsel returned bill;
• Wechsel gegen Abtretung der Warenforderung bill on goods, value bill;
• turnusmäßiger Wechsel im Amt rotation in office;
• Wechsel des Arbeitsplatzes change of employment;
• Wechsel in mehrfacher Ausfertigung bills in a set;
• Wechsel der halben Belegschaft innerhalb eines Jahres turnover of fifty per cent of the employees in a year;
• Wechsel in der Betriebsführung change in the management, management turnover;
• Wechsel zum Diskont bill for discount;
• Wechsel gegen Dokumente bill of exchange against documents;
• Wechsel mit Dokumenten documentary draft;
• Wechsel in Duplikat set of exchange;
• Wechsel des Gerichtsstandes change of venue;
• Wechsel dritter Güter third-class paper;
• Wechsel ohne Indossament single-name paper (US);
• Wechsel zum Inkasso bill to be encashed (for encashment), bill for collection;
• Wechsel der Jahreszeiten rotation of the seasons;
• Wechsel mit bestimmter Laufzeit time bill (draft);
• Wechsel mit anhängenden Papieren bill with documents attached;
• Wechsel auf Plätze des europäischen Kontinents continental bills (Br.);
• Wechsel und Schecks bills and checks (US) (cheques, Br.);
• Wechsel auf Sicht bill payable at sight (on demand), demand draft;
• Wechsel auf kurze Sicht short (short-sighted) bill, short paper;
• Wechsel mit nur einer Unterschrift single-name paper (US);
• Wechsel mit zwei Unterschriften double-name paper (US);
• eigener Wechsel mit Unterwerfungsklausel cognovit note (US);
• Wechsel im Vorstand change in the management (directorate), management change;
• Wechsel in ausländischer Währung bill in foreign currency, currency bill (Br.);
• Wechsel über empfangene Ware bona-fide bill;
• Wechsel mit unrichtigem Wortlaut wrongly drafted (worded) bill;
• Wechsel abgeben to dispose of a bill;
• Wechsel akzeptieren to accept (hono(u)r) a bill;
• Wechsel nicht akzeptieren to dishono(u)r a bill by non-acceptance;
• Wechsel nicht annehmen to refuse the acceptance of a bill;
• Deckung für einen Wechsel anschaffen to provide cover for a bill;
• Wechsel aufkaufen to buy up (do, Br.) bills;
• Wechsel zu hohem Diskont aufkaufen to shave (US sl.);
• Wechsel ausfertigen to make out (issue) a bill;
• Wechsel doppelt ausfertigen to draw a bill of exchange in duplicate;
• Verfalltag eines Wechsels ausrechnen to compute a bill;
• Wechsel ausstellen to make out a bill of exchange (note), to give a bill of exchange;
• laufenden Wechsel ausstellen to make out a bill payable thirty days (d/d);
• Wechsel in zwei Ausfertigungen ausstellen to draw bills in sets of two;
• Wechsel an Order ausstellen to make a bill payable to order;
• Wechsel avalieren to guarantee a bill;
• Wechsel avisieren to advise a bill;
• Wechsel begeben to issue (give, negotiate) a bill;
• ungedeckten Wechsel begeben to fly a kite (Br.);
• Wechsel begleichen to discharge (hono(u)r, meet) a bill;
• Inkasso eines Wechsels besorgen to attend to the collection of (undertake to collect) a bill;
• Wechsel bezahlen to take up (hono(u)r, meet pay) a bill;
• mit einem Wechsel bezahlen to pay by means of a bill;
• Wechsel vor Fälligkeit bezahlen to take up a bill under rebate[ment] (Br.);
• für einen Wechsel bürgen to act as surety for a bill;
• Wechsel decken to furnish a bill with security, to provide cover for a bill, to answer a bill of exchange, to hono(u)r a bill;
• Wechsel diskontieren to discount a bill, to take up a bill under rebate (Br.);
• Wechsel domizilieren to domiciliate a bill;
• Wechsel durchstreichen to cancel a bill;
• Wechsel einkassieren to collect (cash) a bill;
• Zahlung eines Wechsels einklagen to sue on a bill;
• Wechsel einlösen to hono(u)r (answer) a bill [of exchange], to meet (cash, draw in, pay, take up, discharge, clear, remit) a bill, to hono(u)r a draft, to make good on a note;
• Wechsel bei Fälligkeit einlösen to collect (take up) a bill (draft) when due, to protect a bill at maturity, to pay a bill of exchange at maturity;
• Wechsel vor Fälligkeit einlösen to anticipate (retire) a bill;
• Wechsel nicht einlösen to leave a bill unpaid (unprotected), to dishono(u)r a bill by non-acceptance;
• Wechsel unter Protesterhebung einlösen to pay a bill under protest;
• Wechsel bei Verfall einlösen to hono(u)r (protect) a bill at maturity;
• Wechsel zum Diskont (zur Zahlung) einreichen to offer (tender) a bill for discount;
• Wechsel einziehen to collect (cash) a bill;
• Wechsel fälschen to forge a bill (promissory note);
• Wechsel garantieren to guarantee (guaranty) a bill;
• Wechsel aus der Hand geben to deliver a bill;
• Wechsel um Inkasso geben to have a bill collected;
• Wechsel mangels Zahlung zu Protest geben to have a bill protested for want of payment;
• mit der Bezahlung eines Wechsels in Verzug geraten to default in paying a note;
• Wechsel girieren to endorse (indorse, circulate) a bill [of exchange];
• Rückseite eines Wechsels girieren to inscribe across the face of a bill;
• Wechsel Eingang vorbehalten gutschreiben to enter a bill short;
• Wechsel im Umlauf haben to keep bills afloat;
• Wechsel zum Diskont hereinnehmen to accept bills for discount;
• Wechsel zum Einzug hereinnehmen to accept bills for collection (discount);
• Wechsel honorieren to take up (hono(u)r, redeem, cash, meet) a bill, to pay due hono(u)r to a draft, to answer a bill of exchange;
• Wechsel nicht honorieren to dishono(u)r a bill, to return a bill unpaid;
• Wechsel indossieren to endorse (indorse) a bill;
• Wechsel kassieren to collect (cash) a bill, to take up a bill;
• Wechsel diskontieren lassen to give a bill on discount, to get a bill discounted;
• Wechsel von einer Bank diskontieren lassen to lodge a note in a bank for discount;
• Wechsel Not leiden lassen to keep a bill in suspense;
• Wechsel zu Protest gehen lassen to cause a bill to be noted;
• Wechsel zurückgehen lassen to return a bill protested;
• Wechsel unbezahlt zurückgehen lassen to return a bill unpaid;
• Wechsel lombardieren to pledge a bill as security for a loan, to pawn a bill;
• Wechsel zahlbar machen to domiciliate a bill, to make a bill payable;
• Wechsel prolongieren to hold over a bill, to extend (renew) a bill of exchange, to grant a renewal (accord a respite for payment) of a draft, to enlarge the payment of a bill;
• Wechsel protestieren to protest a bill, to note [down] a bill (draft);
• Wechsel mangels Annahme protestieren to protest a bill for non-acceptance;
• Wechsel rediskontieren to rediscount a bill;
• Wechsel retournieren to return a bill to drawer;
• Wechsel in Umlauf setzen to give currency to (issue) a bill;
• Wechsel sperren to stop a bill;
• Wechsel an Order stellen to make a bill payable to order;
• Wechsel zahlbar stellen to domiciliate a bill;
• Betrag durch Wechsel übermachen to return an amount by bill of exchange;
• Wechsel zum Inkasso übernehmen to undertake the collection (cashing) of a bill;
• Wechsel überprüfen to inspect a bill;
• Wechsel zum Inkasso übersenden to remit a bill for collection;
• Wechsel übertragen to remit a bill;
• Wechsel unterschreiben to sign a bill;
• Wechsel verlängern to prolong (renew, hold over) a bill;
• Wechsel mit Bürgschaft versehen to furnish a bill with security (surety), to guarantee (guaranty) a bill;
• Wechsel mit Giro versehen to indorse a bill;
• Wechsel mit Sicht versehen to sight a bill;
• Wechsel mit einem Zusatz versehen to enface a bill with a memorandum;
• Wechsel verstempeln to furnish a bill with a stamp;
• Annahme eines Wechsels verweigern to dishono(u)r a bill, to dishono(u)r a draft by non-acceptance;
• Wechsel vorausdatieren to antedate a bill;
• Wechsel zur Annahme vorlegen to present a bill (draft) for acceptance;
• Wechsel zur Einlösung vorlegen to present a bill for payment, to collect on a note;
• Wechsel erneut vorlegen to represent a bill;
• Wechsel zur Zahlung vorlegen to collect on a note, to present a bill for payment;
• Inkasso eines Wechsels vornehmen to undertake the collection of a bill;
• Wechsel zur Zahlung vorzeigen to present a bill for payment;
• Wechsel weitergeben to negotiate a bill;
• Wechsel ziehen to draw (value, make out, issue, pass) a bill;
• Wechsel auf lange (kurze) Zeit ziehen to draw at long (short) date;
• Wechsel unbezahlt zurückgeben to return a bill unpaid;
• Wechsel mit Akzept zurückschicken to return a bill accepted;
• Wechsel mit Protest zurückschicken to return a bill of exchange protested;
• Wechsel zurückübertragen to endorse back a bill of exchange;
• Wechselabrechnung discount liquidation;
• Wechselabschrift copy (transcript) of a bill [of exchange];
• Wechselabteilung bill (discount) department;
• Wechselagent bill broker;
• Wechselagio discount, premium on exchange;
• Wechselakzept acceptance of a bill, (Warenakzept) trade acceptance;
• Wechselakzeptant acceptor of a bill;
• Wechselallonge rider;
• nachträgliche Wechseländerung material alteration of a bill (Br.);
• Wechselanhang rider;
• Wechselannahme acceptance of a bill;
• verweigerte Wechselannahme default of acceptor, dishono(u)red acceptance;
• Wechselarbitrage arbitration of exchange, arbitrage in bills [of exchange], bill jobbing (Br.), jobbing in bills (Br.);
• Wechselarbitrage über mehrere Plätze cross exchange (Br.);
• Wechselarbitrageur jobber in bills;
• Wechselarchiv bill file;
• Wechselausfertigung drafting of a bill;
• zweite Wechselausfertigung second [of exchange] bill;
• Wechselausgabe issue of a bill of exchange;
• Wechselaussteller drawer (giver) of a bill, maker, notemaker (US);
• Wechselausstellung issue of a bill of exchange;
• Wechselbank acceptance house;
• Wechselbegebung negotiating (negotiation, delivery of) a bill of exchange;
• Wechselbesitzer billholder, holder of a note, noteholder;
• Wechselbestände bills, (Bilanz) bills in hand, billholdings, bill case (Br.), paper holdings (discounts), bills receivable (US);
• Wechsel- und Scheckbestände bills and checks, (Bilanz) drafts and cheques in hand (Br.);
• unmittelbare Wechselbeteiligte immediate parties to a bill;
• Wechselbetrag value;
• Wechselbeziehung zwischen den Steuersystemen interactions between the tax systems;
• Wechselbezogener drawer of a bill, payor;
• Wechselblankett blank (skeleton) bill;
• Wechselbuch bill ledger, draft book (Br.), note register (US), discount ledger, bills-receivable book (US), (Verfallbuch) bills-payable book (US);
• Wechselbuch für Inkassowechsel bill for collection book;
• Wechselbürge giver of guarantee, guarantor for a bill of exchange, bill surety, backer. -
18 Darlehn
Darlehn
loan, credit, accommodation, (Vorschuss) advance;
• bares Darlehn cash loan;
• befristetes Darlehn time (US) (term) loan, loan on otice;
• besichertes Darlehn covered advance;
• betriebliches Darlehn loan made to an employee;
• dubioses Darlehn dead loan;
• eingefrorenes Darlehn dead loan (Br.), frozen credit (loan) (US);
• auf einmal in voller Höhe fälliges Darlehn straight loan;
• gedecktes Darlehn covered (secured) advance;
• genehmigtes Darlehn authorized loan;
• hypothekarisch gesichertes Darlehn mortgage loan;
• nachrangig gesichertes Darlehn subordinated loan;
• zur Instandsetzung der Wohnung gewährtes Darlehn home-improvement loan;
• zu Liquiditätszwecken gewährtes Darlehn liquid loan;
• gegen Sichtwechsel gewährtes Darlehn sight loan;
• zu einem festen Zinssatz gewährtes Darlehn fixed-interest-rate loan;
• konzerninternes Darlehn intercompany loan;
• kündbares Darlehn loan at notice;
• jederzeit (täglich) kündbares Darlehn precarious (demand, call) loan, loan on notice (at call);
• kurzfristiges Darlehn short[-term] loan (US);
• landwirtschaftliches Darlehn agricultural loan;
• langfristiges Darlehn long-sighted (long-period, time, US, fixed) loan;
• offenes Darlehn advance;
• preisverbilligtes Darlehn low-interest loan;
• sofort rückzahlbares Darlehn call loan;
• auf tägliche Anforderung rückzahlbares Darlehn loan repayable on demand;
• unbefristetes Darlehn undated loan;
• unbesichertes Darlehn unsecured loan;
• unentgeltliches Darlehn free loan;
• ungedecktes Darlehn uncovered loan;
• ungesichertes Darlehn personal (unsecured) loan;
• unkündbares Darlehn irredeemable loan;
• wegen Nichtrückzahlung kurzfristig verlängertes Darlehn dead loan (Br.);
• verzinsliches Darlehn interest-bearing loan, loan bearing (at) interest;
• wucherisches Darlehn loan at usurious interest;
• zinsfreies Darlehn free loan;
• zinsloses Darlehn non-interest (no-interest, free) loan, advance free of interest;
• zweckgebundenes Darlehn tied loan;
• nicht zweckgebundenes Darlehn untied loan;
• Darlehn einer Bank bank loan;
• täglich fälliges Darlehn an Börsenmakler day-to-day loan (Br.);
• kurzfristiges Darlehn an Börsenmakler stock-exchange loan;
• Darlehn der Landeszentralbank reserve bank credit (US);
• Darlehn mit bestimmter Laufzeit time loan (US);
• Darlehn an erster Stelle prior lien loan;
• Darlehn mit Tilgungsplan sinking-fund loan;
• Darlehn der Tochter- an die Muttergesellschaft upstream loan;
• Darlehn aufgrund börsengängiger Wertpapiere advance against marketable securities (Br.), collateral loan (US);
• Darlehn mit wöchentlicher Zinszahlung loan with payment of weekly interest;
• Darlehn aufnehmen to borrow [money], to take up (raise) a loan;
• Darlehn gegen Lombardierung von Wertpapieren aufnehmen to borrow on collateral securities (US);
• Darlehn zu erheblich verbilligten Zinssätzen aufnehmen to borrow at a substantial negative rate of interest;
• jem. mit einem Darlehn aushelfen to oblige s. o. with a loan;
• Darlehn ratenweise entsprechend den fertig gestellten Bauabschnitten auszahlen to allow an advance to be taken as the various stages are completed;
• Darlehn beantragen to apply for a loan;
• Darlehn beschaffen to procure a loan;
• beantragtes Darlehn erhalten to obtain a loan of money by application;
• Darlehn geben (gewähren) to grant a loan, to lend, to make an advance, to loan [out] (US);
• als geschenktes Darlehn geben to gift-loan;
• besicherte Darlehn gewähren to grant loans on security;
• kurzfristiges Darlehn gewähren to lend at short interest;
• Darlehn gegen Hypothekenbestellung gewähren to lend on mortgage;
• Darlehn gegen Pfandbestellung gewähren to lend on pawn;
• Darlehn kündigen to call in (recall) a loan;
• Darlehn tilgen to amortize (redeem) a loan;
• Darlehn zurückzahlen to pay off a loan. -
19 patto
m pacta patto che on condition thatvenire a patti come to terms* * *patto s.m.1 pact, agreement: un patto di non aggressione, a non-aggression pact; facciamo un patto, let's make an agreement (o pact); attenersi, stare ai patti, to keep to the agreement; violare i patti, to break an agreement; venire a un patto, to come to an agreement; concludere un patto, to make (o to reach) an agreement // il Patto Atlantico, the Atlantic Pact2 ( condizione) term; condition: accetto a questi patti, on these terms I accept; venire a patti con qlcu., to come to terms with s.o.; il nemico venne a patti, the enemy came to terms // a patto che, on condition that (o provided that): puoi rimanere a patto che tu rimanga zitto, you may remain provided (that) you keep silent // patti chiari amicizia lunga, (prov.) clear understandings breed long friendships3 (dir.) ( accordo formale) covenant, agreement: patto arbitrale, arbitration agreement; patto collaterale, collateral covenant; patto vincolante, obligatory covenant; patto sociale, social contract; patti agrari, agrarian contracts (o contracts between landowners and farmers).* * *['patto]sostantivo maschile1) (accordo) pact, agreement; (tra stati) conventionfare un patto con qcn. — to make a pact with sb.
scendere o venire a -i con qcn. to come to an agreement with sb.; stare ai -i — to keep one's side of the bargain, to keep to an agreement
2) a patto che provided that3) a nessun patto on no account, in no case•Patto Atlantico — stor. Atlantic Charter
Patto di Varsavia — stor. Warsaw Pact
••-i chiari, amicizia lunga — prov. clear understandings breed long friendships
* * *patto/'patto/sostantivo m.1 (accordo) pact, agreement; (tra stati) convention; fare un patto con qcn. to make a pact with sb.; scendere o venire a -i con qcn. to come to an agreement with sb.; stare ai -i to keep one's side of the bargain, to keep to an agreement2 a patto che provided that3 a nessun patto on no account, in no case-i chiari, amicizia lunga prov. clear understandings breed long friendships\Patto Atlantico stor. Atlantic Charter; patto di non aggressione nonaggression pact; patto sociale social contract; Patto di Varsavia stor. Warsaw Pact. -
20 latus
1.lātus, a, um, adj. [old Lat. stlātus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 313; Sanscr. root star-, strnāmi = sterno; Gr. stor- in stornumi, stratos; Lat. sterno, stratus, torus; cf. strāges, struo; not connected with platus, nor with 3. lātus = tlêtos], broad, wide.I.Lit.:B.fossa,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:mare,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 103:via,
id. ib. 2, 4, 53, §119: agri,
id. Rep. 5, 2, 3:clavus,
Quint. 11, 3, 138 (v. clavus):umeri,
Verg. A. 9, 725; cf.:artus barbarorum,
Tac. A. 2, 21:lati et lacertosi viri,
broad-shouldered, Col. 1, 9, 4; Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:rana bove latior,
Phaedr. 1, 24, 5:palus non latior pedibus quinquaginta,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:latissimum flumen,
id. ib. 2, 27:latissimae solitudines,
id. ib. 6, 22:comesse panem tris pedes latum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 8:fossae quindecim pedes latae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72:areas latas pedum denum facito,
Col. 2, 10, 26:populi,
Verg. A. 1, 225:moenia lata videt,
id. ib. 6, 549:latis otia fundis,
id. G. 2, 468: ne latos fines parare studeant. Caes. B. G. 6, 21:ager,
Liv. 23, 46:orbis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 57:terrae,
Ov. M. 2, 307:lata Polyphemi acies,
wide eye, Juv. 9, 64.— Neutr. absol.:crescere in latum,
to increase in width, widen, Ov. M. 1, 336.— Absol.:per latum,
Vulg. Ezech. 46, 22:in lato pedum centum,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26, 7.—Transf., poet., for proud, swelling (cf. Eng. vulg. spreading):II.latus ut in circo spatiere,
that you may stalk along largely, proudly, Hor. S. 2, 3, 183:lati incesserunt et cothurnati (histriones),
Sen. Ep. 76, 31. —Trop.A.In gen., broad, wide, wide-spread, extended (mostly post-Aug.):B.vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf.:verba,
pronounced broadly, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:gloria,
widespread, Plin. Ep. 4, 12, 7:lato Murrus caligat in hoste,
Sil. 1, 499:interpretatio,
broad, not strict, lenient, Dig. 22, 1, 1:culpa,
great, ib. 50, 16, 213; 11, 6, 1 fin.:fuga,
a kind of banishment, whereby all places are forbidden to the exile but one, ib. 48, 22, 5.—In partic., of style, diffuse, detailed, copious, prolix:1.oratio Academicorum liberior et latior (opp. Stoicorum oratio astrictior et contractior),
Cic. Brut. 31, 120:latum atque fusum,
Quint. 11, 3, 50:latiore varioque tractatu,
id. 7, 3, 16:latiore quadam comprehensione,
id. 2, 5, 14:genus orandi latum et sonans,
Tac. H. 1, 90:Aeschines his latior et audentior,
Quint. 12, 10, 23.— Hence, adv.: lātē, broadly, widely, extensively; with longe, on all sides, far and wide, everywhere.Lit.:2.late longeque diffusus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34:omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 35:minus late vagari,
id. ib. 1, 2:regnare,
Just. 13, 7:populus late rex,
Verg. A. 1, 21; cf.:diu Lateque victrix,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 23:cladem inferre,
Tac. H. 3, 23.— Comp.:latius demum operaest pretium ivisse,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 156:itaque latius quam caedebatur ruebat (murus),
Liv. 21, 11:possidere (agros),
Ov. M. 5, 131:metui,
Tac. A. 12, 43. — Sup.:ager latissime continuatus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70:quam latissime possint, ignes faciant,
Nep. Eum. 9, 3.—Trop.: ars late patet, widely. Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235:2.Phrygiae late refer primordia gentis,
Ov. H. 17, 57.— Comp.:latius loquuntur rhetores, dialectici compressius,
Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17: quod [p. 1042] pateat latius, of rather extensive application, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19:latius perscribere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17:uti opibus,
more lavishly, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113.— Sup.:fidei bonae nomen latissime manat,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:latissime patere,
id. ib. 3, 17, 69.lătus, ĕris, n. [cf. Gr. platus; Lat. lăter, Latium, plautus or plotus], the side, flank of men or animals.I.Lit.:2.ego vostra faciam latera lorea,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 2: quid conminatu's mihi? Con. Istud male factum arbitror, quia non latus fodi, id. Aul. 3, 2, 4:occidisse ex equo dicitur, et latus offendisse vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:cujus latus ille mucro petebat,
id. Lig. 3, 9:laterique accommodat ensem,
Verg. A. 2, 393; Quint. 2, 13, 12; 11, 3, 69; 118:laterum inclinatione forti ac virili,
id. 1, 11, 18: vellere latus digitis, to twitch one by the side (in order to attract attention), Ov. A. A. 1, 606; cf.:si tetigit latus acrior,
Juv. 7, 109:tum latus ei dicenti condoluisse... dieque septimo est lateris dolore consumptus,
pleurisy, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6; so,lateris dolor,
Cato, R. R. 125; Cels. 2, 7; 8; Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 155:lateris vigili cum febre dolor,
Juv. 13, 229; cf.:laterum dolor aut tussis,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 32: artifices lateris, i. e. those who make skilful side movements or evolutions, ballet-dancers, Ov. A. A. 3, 351:latus tegere alicui,
to walk by the side of one, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18:claudere alicui,
Juv. 3, 131; and:mares inter se uxoresque contendunt, uter det latus illis (sc. pantomimis),
Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3.—Of animals:equorum,
Lucr. 5, 1324:cujus (equi aënei) in lateribus fores essent,
Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38.—Of orators, the lungs:3.lateribus aut clamore contendere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:quae vox, quae latera, quae vires, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 67:ut lateris conatus sit ille, non capitis,
Quint. 1, 11, 8; cf.:lateris pectorisve firmitas an capitis etiam plus adjuvet,
id. 11, 3, 16; so id. 11, 3, 40:dum vox ac latus praeparetur,
id. 10, 7, 2; 11, 3, 13:voce, latere, firmitate (constat orator),
id. 12, 11, 2:neque enim ex te umquam es nobilitatus, sed ex lateribus et lacertis tuis,
Cic. de Sen. 9, 27:cum legem Voconiam voce magna et bonis lateribus suasissem,
id. ib. 5, 14:illa adhuc audaciora et majorum, ut Cicero existimat, laterum,
Quint. 9, 1, 29.—Poet., in mal. part., Lucil. ap. Non. 260, 30; Ov. H. 2, 58; 19, 138; Prop. 2, 2, 12:B.lateri parcere,
Juv. 6, 37.—Transf., in gen.1.The side, flank, lateral surface of a thing (opp. frons and tergum;b.v. h. vv.): collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus habebat et in frontem leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planiciem redibat,
on each side, Caes. B. G. 2, 8; cf. Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202:terra angusta verticibus, lateribus latior,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:latus unum castrorum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:insula, cujus unum latus est contra Galliam,
id. ib. 5, 13:et (Fibrenus) divisus aequaliter in duas partis latera haec (insulae) adluit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6.—Of a maritime country, the coast, seaboard:Illyricum,
Juv. 8, 117:castelli,
Sall. J. 93:tum prora avertit et undis Dat latus,
the ship's side, Verg. A. 1, 105:ubi pulsarunt acres latera ardua fluctus,
Ov. M. 11, 529:nudum remigio,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 4; id. Epod. 10, 3:dextrum (domus),
id. Ep. 1, 16, 6:mundi,
id. C. 1, 22, 19:crystallus sexangulis nascitur lateribus,
surfaces, Plin. 37, 2, 9, § 26.—Of an army, the flank, Tac. Agr. 35:reliquos equites ad latera disponit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7:ex itinere nostros latere aperto aggressi,
id. ib. 1, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 23 fin.:ad latus apertum hostium constitui,
id. ib. 4, 25:ne simul in frontem, simul in latera, pugnaretur,
Tac. Agr. 35.—So in fighting: latus dare, to expose one's side or flank to the adversary, Val. Fl. 4, 304 (v. II. A. infra).—Esp. freq.: a (ab) latere, on or at the side or flank; a or ab lateribus, on or at the sides or flanks (opp. a fronte, in front, before, and a tergo, at the back, behind):c.a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 13, 32:a fronte atque ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; id. B. G. 2, 25:ab omni latere securus,
Amm. 16, 9, 3:ab latere aggredi,
Liv. 27, 48:disjectos ab tergo aut lateribus circumveniebant,
Sall. J. 50 fin.:ne quis inermibus militibus ab latere impetus fieri posset,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Sulla profligatis iis, quos advorsum ierat, rediens ab latere Mauris incurrit,
Sall. J. 101, 8: si ex hac causa unda prorumperet, a lateribus undae circumfunderentur, Sen. Q. N. 6, 6, 4:a lateribus, a fronte, quasi tria maria prospectat,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 5.—Less freq. with ex:d.latere ex utroque,
Lucr. 2, 1049:ex lateribus aggredi aliquem,
Sall. C. 60:tribus ex lateribus (locus) tegebatur,
Hirt. B. Alex. 28, 4:ex alio latere cubiculum est politissimum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10:omni ex latere armorum molibus urgeri,
Amm. 19, 7, 7.—With de:2.de latere ire,
Lucr. 6, 117.—Without prep.:alio latere,
Tac. A. 3, 74.—Poet. (pars pro toto), the body:II.penna latus vestit, tenet,
Ov. M. 2, 376:nunc latus in fulvis niveum deponit harenis,
id. ib. 2, 865; cf. id. ib. 3, 23;14, 710: forte,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 26:fessum longā militiā,
id. C. 2, 7, 18:credidit tauro latus,
id. ib. 3, 27, 26:liminis aut aquae Caelestis patiens latus,
id. ib. 3, 10, 20.—Trop.A.In gen.: in latera atque in terga incurrere, to attack the sides, i. e. the unguarded points, Quint. 9, 1, 20:B.aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
encompass on every side, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34:ut a sems latere numquam discederem,
never left his side, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf.: aliquem lateri alicujus adjungere, to attach to his side, i. e. to give him for a companion, Quint. 1, 2, 5; so,alicui latus dare, of a client,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3 (cf. B. 1. infra):lateri adhaerere gravem dominum,
hung about them, threatened them, Liv. 39, 25:Illyriorum rex, lateri ejus haerens, assiduis precibus promissa exigebat,
Just. 29, 4, 8; cf.:Agathocles regis lateri junctus, civitatem regebat,
id. 30, 2, 5:circumfusa turba lateri meo,
Liv. 6, 15.—Esp.:sacpe dabis nudum latus,
expose, Tib. 1, 4, 52:la. tus imperii nudum,
Flor. 3, 5, 4:nec adulatoribus latus praebeas,
expose yourself, lay yourself open to, Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.: latere tecto abscedere, i. e safe, unharmed, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5:hic fugit omnes Insidias nullique malo latus obdit apertum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 59:ex uno latere constat contractus,
on one side, Dig. 19, 1, 13 fin.; so ib. 3, 5, 5:nulla ex utroque latere nascitur actio,
ib. 3, 5, 6, § 4.—In partic.1.To express intimacy, attachment:2.latus alicui cingere,
to cling to, Liv. 32, 39, 8; esp. in the phrase: ab latere, at the side of, i. e. in intimate association with (rare, and perh. not ante-Aug.):ab latere tyranni: addit eos ab latere tyranni,
Liv. 24, 5, 13; Curt. 3, 5, 15; cf.:ille tuum, Castrice, dulce latus,
your constant associate, Mart. 6, 68, 4.—Relationship, kindred, esp. collateral relationship (post-Aug.):3.quibus (liberis) videor a meo tuoque latere pronum ad honores iter relicturus,
Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:sunt et ex lateribus cognati ut fratres sororesque,
Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 8:ex latere uxorem ducere,
ib. 23, 2, 68:latus omne divinae domus,
Stat. S. 5 praef.: omnes personae cognatorum aut supra numerantur, aut infra, aut ex transverso, sive a latere... a latere, fratres et sorores, liberique eorum; item parentium fratres et sorores liberique eorum, (Ulp.) de Grad. Cogn. 2 ap. Huschke, Jurisp. Antejust. p. 530.lātus, a, um, Part., v. fero.
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