-
1 non detected
ниже предела обнаружения
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > non detected
-
2 non detected
Техника: не обнаружено, ниже предела обнаружения -
3 non-detected delinquency
Юридический термин: нераскрытый акт делинквентного поведения, скрытая преступностьУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > non-detected delinquency
-
4 non-detected delinquency
Англо-русский юридический словарь > non-detected delinquency
-
5 non-detected delinquency
Англо-русский экономический словарь > non-detected delinquency
-
6 non-detected delinquency
латентна злочинність; необлікована злочинність -
7 non-
префікс, що позначає заперечення або відсутність; нерідко перекладається префікомnon-interference in the domestic affairs of other countries — невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн
non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries — невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн
non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life — = non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to her life, non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to his life, non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to his life неподання допомоги особі, яка перебуває в небезпечному для життя становищі
non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to her life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to his life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to his life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration to a sick person on the part of a medical worker — неподання допомоги хворому особою медичного персоналу
non-observance of the conditions of a contract — = non-observance of the terms of a contract порушення умов контракту ( угоди)
- non-acceptancenon-observance of the terms of a contract — = non-observance of the conditions of a contract
- non-access
- non-act
- non-actionable
- non-adjudicative
- non-adjudicative fact
- non-admission
- non-admittance
- non-adult
- non-affiliation
- non-age
- non-aggression
- non-aggression pact
- non-aggressive
- non-alcoholic
- non-aligned
- non-aligned countries
- non-aligned movement
- non-aligned state
- non-aligned status
- non-alignment
- non-alignment movement
- non-amicable
- non-appealable
- non-appearance
- non-arraignment
- non-attendance
- non-authoritarian
- non-belligerence
- non-belligerency
- non-belligerent
- non-binding
- non-cabinet agency
- non-cabinet minister
- non-cadreman
- non-capital murder
- non-career appointment
- non-career criminal
- non-career post
- non-citizen
- non-claim
- non-classified
- non-classified document
- non-coercive
- non-combatant
- non-commercial
- non-commercial organization
- non-commissioned officer
- non-committal
- non-committal reply
- non-committalism
- non-Communist
- non-Communist bloc of states
- non-comp.
- non-compelable witness
- non-compellable witness
- non-competition clause
- non-compliance
- non-compliant
- non-compos
- non-compos mentis
- non-concur
- non-confidence
- non-confidence vote
- non-conforming
- non-conforming prisoner
- non-conformity
- non-constitutional
- non-constitutional authority
- non-content
- non-contentious proceedings
- non-contractual
- non-contractual case
- non-contractual liability
- non-contributory pension
- non-controversial
- non-controversial bill
- non-cooperation
- non-cooperationist
- non-corporate
- non-corporate body
- non-crime
- non-criminal
- non-criminal life
- non-criminal
- non-criminal prisoner
- non-criminal proceeding
- non-criminal proceedings
- non-cumulative
- non-custodial
- non-custodial penalty
- non-sanction
- non-custodial sentencing
- non-definitive
- non-definitive judgement
- non-definitive judgment
- non-delegable
- non-deliberate
- non-delivery
- non-democrat
- non-democratic
- non-departmental minister
- non-deputy
- non-detected delinquency
- non-deviation
- non-disclosure
- non-disclosure agreement
- non-discovery of the criminal
- non-discovery of the culprit
- non-discovery of the offender
- non-discretionary
- non-discriminating
- non-discriminating law
- non-discrimination
- non-discriminatory
- non-discriminatory law
- non-discriminatory law
- non-divulgence
- non-effective
- non-effective deterrent
- non-elected
- non-eligibility
- non-eligibility for office
- non-eligible for office
- non-enacted
- non-enacted law
- non-enforceability
- non-entry
- non-essential ignorance
- non-EU country
- non-evidence fact
- non-exclusive licence
- non-exclusive license
- non-exclusive
- non-exclusive use
- non-execution
- non-exempt
- non-existent
- non-expert opinion
- non-extradition
- non-feasance
- non-fulfilment
- non-fulfillment
- non-fulfilment of the decision
- non-gang offender
- non-governmental
- non-governmental body
- non-governmental organization
- non-governmental property
- non-governmental regulation
- non-immigrant
- non-immigrant visa
- non-immigrant
- non-independent
- non-independent country
- non-information
- non-infringing article
- non-infringing article
- non-institutional treatment
- non-intentional
- non-intentional fault
- non-intercourse
- non-interference
- non-intervention
- non-issuable
- non-issuable plea
- non-joinder
- non-judgemental
- non-judgmental
- non-judicial
- non-judicial agency
- non-judicial day
- non-judicial punishment
- non-juring
- non-jury
- non-jury case
- non-jury court
- non-legal
- non-legal employee
- non-lethal
- non-legislative
- non-legislative organization
- non-lethal weapon
- non-lethal weapons
- non-mailable
- non-mandatory
- non-marital
- non-marital sexual relations
- non-medical
- non-medical use of drugs
- non-member
- non-member state
- non-metropolitan county
- non-military
- non-military means
- non-military service
- non-ministration
- non-ministration of succor
- non-ministration of succour
- non-molestation order
- non-moral
- non-national
- non-negligent manslaughter
- non-negotiable
- non-nuclear
- non-nuclear state
- non-nuclear-weapon state
- non-observance
- non-observance of traffic laws
- non-obvious
- non-obvious subject-matter
- non-offender
- non-official
- non-official majority
- non-parliamentary
- non-participation
- non-partisan
- non-partisan ballot
- non-partisan government
- non-party
- non-party minister
- non-patent
- non-patentability
- non-patentable
- non-payment
- non-payment of taxes
- non-pecuniary
- non-performance
- non-permanent
- non-permanent member
- non-police
- non-police enforcement
- non-police enforcement agency
- non-police enforcement body
- non-presidential appointment
- non-prison
- non-prison gang
- non-professional
- non-professional consul
- non-profit
- non-profit agency
- non-profit corporation
- non-profit organization
- non-proliferation
- non-proliferation treaty
- non-property
- non-property right
- non-pros.
- non-prosequitur
- non-prospectus company
- non-punishable
- non-punitive
- non-recognition
- non-recurrent
- non-recurrent levy
- non-recurrent transaction
- non-recurring
- non-recurring duty
- non-registrability
- non-relative
- non-relative adoption
- non-representative
- non-residence
- non-resident
- non-resident alien
- non-resident citizen
- non-resident patient
- non-residential care
- non-residential premises
- non-retroactivity
- non-retroactivity of law
- non-secular
- non-secular law
- non-secure
- non-secure setting
- non-secure shelter
- non-self-executing treaty
- non-self-governing
- non-self-governing territory
- non-signatory
- non-state
- non-statutory
- non-statutory authority
- non-statutory subject-matter
- non-substantive
- non-suit
- non-support
- non-tariff
- non-tariff barriers
- non-tariff regulation
- non-tax source
- non-taxable
- non-taxed
- non-term
- non-terminal
- non-testifying co-defendant
- non-transferable
- non-treaty based
- non-treaty based mechanism
- non-unanimous
- non-unanimous jury
- non-unanimous jury system
- non-union country
- non-union employer
- non-use
- non-use of force
- non-use of punishment
- non-user
- non-violent
- non-violent protest
- non-voter
- non-voting
- non-voting member
- non- wage benefits
- non-working
- non-working day
- non-working elements
- non-working time -
8 ND
1) Компьютерная техника: New Data, No Data, Non Dithering2) Медицина: notifiable disease (заболевание, выявленный случай которого, согласно закону, требует сообщения в органы власти, например, особо опасные инфекции)3) Американизм: No Doubt, Non Domestic, Not Done4) Военный термин: Deputy CINCNORAD, NASA document, Navy Department, No Defense, Non Deployed, Not Detonate, national defense, naval district, nondelay, nondirectional, nuclear detonation, nuclear device, Normal Deployment (Posture)5) Техника: national dairy products, natural draft, navigational display, neutral-density filter, no delivery, non detected, nondetergent, normally deenergized, nominal diameter, номинальный диаметр6) Сельское хозяйство: Newcastle disease, national dairy (products)7) Шутливое выражение: No Davie, Nostalgic And Dead8) Химия: New Donor9) Математика: нормальное распределение (normal distribution), отрицательно определённый (negative defined)10) Метеорология: No Depression11) Юридический термин: Name Description, No Description, No Drinking12) Страхование: non-delivery13) География: Северная Дакота (штат США)14) Оптика: neutral density15) Телекоммуникации: Non Duplex16) Сокращение: National Defence, Navigation Display, Non-Detectable, North Dakota (US state), natural draught, need, no drawing, non-delay17) Университет: No Degree, Notre Dame18) Физика: Neutron Detector19) Физиология: No Difference, Non- Distended20) Электроника: Native Defect, Neutral Density filter, No Discrimination, No Dolby, Non Directional21) Вычислительная техника: no date, no detect, Neighbor Discovery (Protocol)22) Нефть: nipple down, non-detergent, not determined, not drilling, не обладающий поверхностной активностью (nondetergent), простаивающий (о скважине в процессе бурения; not drilling)23) Картография: North Dakota24) Деловая лексика: Narrow Design, Net Preferred Stock, New Design25) Бурение: не определённый (not determined; о параметре), неизмеряемая (not determined; о величине), некритичная (not determined; о величине), простаивающая скважина (not drilling; в процессе бурения)26) Образование: Needs Direction27) Сетевые технологии: Network Drive, Nonsharable Device28) Полимеры: not detected29) Океанография: No Depth30) Чат: No Diggity31) НАСА: Network Director -
9 Nd
1) Компьютерная техника: New Data, No Data, Non Dithering2) Медицина: notifiable disease (заболевание, выявленный случай которого, согласно закону, требует сообщения в органы власти, например, особо опасные инфекции)3) Американизм: No Doubt, Non Domestic, Not Done4) Военный термин: Deputy CINCNORAD, NASA document, Navy Department, No Defense, Non Deployed, Not Detonate, national defense, naval district, nondelay, nondirectional, nuclear detonation, nuclear device, Normal Deployment (Posture)5) Техника: national dairy products, natural draft, navigational display, neutral-density filter, no delivery, non detected, nondetergent, normally deenergized, nominal diameter, номинальный диаметр6) Сельское хозяйство: Newcastle disease, national dairy (products)7) Шутливое выражение: No Davie, Nostalgic And Dead8) Химия: New Donor9) Математика: нормальное распределение (normal distribution), отрицательно определённый (negative defined)10) Метеорология: No Depression11) Юридический термин: Name Description, No Description, No Drinking12) Страхование: non-delivery13) География: Северная Дакота (штат США)14) Оптика: neutral density15) Телекоммуникации: Non Duplex16) Сокращение: National Defence, Navigation Display, Non-Detectable, North Dakota (US state), natural draught, need, no drawing, non-delay17) Университет: No Degree, Notre Dame18) Физика: Neutron Detector19) Физиология: No Difference, Non- Distended20) Электроника: Native Defect, Neutral Density filter, No Discrimination, No Dolby, Non Directional21) Вычислительная техника: no date, no detect, Neighbor Discovery (Protocol)22) Нефть: nipple down, non-detergent, not determined, not drilling, не обладающий поверхностной активностью (nondetergent), простаивающий (о скважине в процессе бурения; not drilling)23) Картография: North Dakota24) Деловая лексика: Narrow Design, Net Preferred Stock, New Design25) Бурение: не определённый (not determined; о параметре), неизмеряемая (not determined; о величине), некритичная (not determined; о величине), простаивающая скважина (not drilling; в процессе бурения)26) Образование: Needs Direction27) Сетевые технологии: Network Drive, Nonsharable Device28) Полимеры: not detected29) Океанография: No Depth30) Чат: No Diggity31) НАСА: Network Director -
10 nD
1) Компьютерная техника: New Data, No Data, Non Dithering2) Медицина: notifiable disease (заболевание, выявленный случай которого, согласно закону, требует сообщения в органы власти, например, особо опасные инфекции)3) Американизм: No Doubt, Non Domestic, Not Done4) Военный термин: Deputy CINCNORAD, NASA document, Navy Department, No Defense, Non Deployed, Not Detonate, national defense, naval district, nondelay, nondirectional, nuclear detonation, nuclear device, Normal Deployment (Posture)5) Техника: national dairy products, natural draft, navigational display, neutral-density filter, no delivery, non detected, nondetergent, normally deenergized, nominal diameter, номинальный диаметр6) Сельское хозяйство: Newcastle disease, national dairy (products)7) Шутливое выражение: No Davie, Nostalgic And Dead8) Химия: New Donor9) Математика: нормальное распределение (normal distribution), отрицательно определённый (negative defined)10) Метеорология: No Depression11) Юридический термин: Name Description, No Description, No Drinking12) Страхование: non-delivery13) География: Северная Дакота (штат США)14) Оптика: neutral density15) Телекоммуникации: Non Duplex16) Сокращение: National Defence, Navigation Display, Non-Detectable, North Dakota (US state), natural draught, need, no drawing, non-delay17) Университет: No Degree, Notre Dame18) Физика: Neutron Detector19) Физиология: No Difference, Non- Distended20) Электроника: Native Defect, Neutral Density filter, No Discrimination, No Dolby, Non Directional21) Вычислительная техника: no date, no detect, Neighbor Discovery (Protocol)22) Нефть: nipple down, non-detergent, not determined, not drilling, не обладающий поверхностной активностью (nondetergent), простаивающий (о скважине в процессе бурения; not drilling)23) Картография: North Dakota24) Деловая лексика: Narrow Design, Net Preferred Stock, New Design25) Бурение: не определённый (not determined; о параметре), неизмеряемая (not determined; о величине), некритичная (not determined; о величине), простаивающая скважина (not drilling; в процессе бурения)26) Образование: Needs Direction27) Сетевые технологии: Network Drive, Nonsharable Device28) Полимеры: not detected29) Океанография: No Depth30) Чат: No Diggity31) НАСА: Network Director -
11 nd
1) Компьютерная техника: New Data, No Data, Non Dithering2) Медицина: notifiable disease (заболевание, выявленный случай которого, согласно закону, требует сообщения в органы власти, например, особо опасные инфекции)3) Американизм: No Doubt, Non Domestic, Not Done4) Военный термин: Deputy CINCNORAD, NASA document, Navy Department, No Defense, Non Deployed, Not Detonate, national defense, naval district, nondelay, nondirectional, nuclear detonation, nuclear device, Normal Deployment (Posture)5) Техника: national dairy products, natural draft, navigational display, neutral-density filter, no delivery, non detected, nondetergent, normally deenergized, nominal diameter, номинальный диаметр6) Сельское хозяйство: Newcastle disease, national dairy (products)7) Шутливое выражение: No Davie, Nostalgic And Dead8) Химия: New Donor9) Математика: нормальное распределение (normal distribution), отрицательно определённый (negative defined)10) Метеорология: No Depression11) Юридический термин: Name Description, No Description, No Drinking12) Страхование: non-delivery13) География: Северная Дакота (штат США)14) Оптика: neutral density15) Телекоммуникации: Non Duplex16) Сокращение: National Defence, Navigation Display, Non-Detectable, North Dakota (US state), natural draught, need, no drawing, non-delay17) Университет: No Degree, Notre Dame18) Физика: Neutron Detector19) Физиология: No Difference, Non- Distended20) Электроника: Native Defect, Neutral Density filter, No Discrimination, No Dolby, Non Directional21) Вычислительная техника: no date, no detect, Neighbor Discovery (Protocol)22) Нефть: nipple down, non-detergent, not determined, not drilling, не обладающий поверхностной активностью (nondetergent), простаивающий (о скважине в процессе бурения; not drilling)23) Картография: North Dakota24) Деловая лексика: Narrow Design, Net Preferred Stock, New Design25) Бурение: не определённый (not determined; о параметре), неизмеряемая (not determined; о величине), некритичная (not determined; о величине), простаивающая скважина (not drilling; в процессе бурения)26) Образование: Needs Direction27) Сетевые технологии: Network Drive, Nonsharable Device28) Полимеры: not detected29) Океанография: No Depth30) Чат: No Diggity31) НАСА: Network Director -
12 ND
без указания даты
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
- no date
- ND
ниже предела обнаружения
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
отсутствие данных
(МСЭ-Т Х.606.1).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ND
-
13 delinquency
1) невыполнение обязанностей; нарушение (договора, закона); правонарушение; задолженность; просрочка•- delinquency of the conflict typedelinquency experience — карьера, биография делинквента; опыт совершения актов делинквентности;
- delinquency of the criminal type
- delinquency of the lucrative type
- delinquency of the violent type
- adjudged delinquency
- admitted delinquency
- cleared delinquency
- computer delinquency
- contractual delinquency
- counsel's delinquency
- detected delinquency
- group supported delinquency
- habitual delinquency
- hidden delinquency
- infant delinquency
- international delinquency
- juvenile delinquency
- juvenile court delinquency
- legal delinquency
- minimal delinquency
- non-detected delinquency
- prior delinquency
- recorded delinquency
- reported delinquency
- senile delinquency
- serious delinquency
- sex delinquency
- tax delinquency
- uncleared delinquency
- adjudicated delinquency -
14 ND
1. national dairy products - национальные продукты молочной промышленности;2. natural draft - естественная тяга;3. navigational display - устройство отображения навигационных данных;4. neutral density - нейтральная плотность;5. neutral-density filter - нейтральный неселективный фильтр;6. Newcastle disease - ньюкаслская болезнь; псевдочума; пневмоэнцефалит птиц;7. nipple down - разобрать; снять; демонтировать;8. no date - без даты;9. no delivery - "не вручено"; "не доставлено";10. no detect - необнаруженный;11. non detected - не обнаружено, ниже предела обнаружения;12. nondelay - без задержки;13. nondetergent - не обладающий поверхностной активностью;14. nondirectional - ненаправленный; всенаправленный;15. normally deenergized - отключенная в нормальном состоянии;16. not drilling - простаивающий -
15 offence
3) преступление•offence against chastity — посягательство на целомудрие;
offence against morality — преступление против нравственности;
offence against public justice — преступление против правосудия;
offence against sovereignty — посягательство на суверенитет; преступление против суверенной власти;
offence against the law — нарушение закона; правонарушение;
offence against the person — преступление против личности;
offence against the property — преступление против собственности;
offence against the state — 1. преступление против государства 2. преступление против [по уголовному праву] штата;
offence against the United States — преступление против [по уголовному праву] Соединённых Штатов; федеральное преступление;
offence aided and abetted — преступление, совершению которого оказано пособничество;
offence ancillary to another charge — преступление, дополнительное к инкриминированному;
offence at common law — преступление по общему праву;
offence charged — вменяемое в вину, инкриминируемое преступление;
offence charged against a person — преступление, в котором обвиняется лицо;
offence created by statute — преступление, состав которого предусмотрен статутом;
offence indictable at the election of the accused — преступление, преследуемое по обвинительному акту по выбору обвиняемого;
offence in question — преступление, являющееся предметом судебного рассмотрения;
offence proved against the person — доказанное совершение преступления данным лицом;
offence triable on indictment — преступление, подлежащее судебному рассмотрению по обвинительному акту
- offence of drunkennessoffence of agreeing to indemnify sureties — противоправное согласие на возмещение суммы поручительства
- offence of gross indecency
- offence of several transactions
- abortive offence
- acquisitive offence
- actual offence
- admitted offence
- aggravated offence
- alcohol-related offence
- alcohol offence
- alleged offence
- antitrust offence
- arrestable offence
- assaultive offence
- bailable offence
- breaking-and-entering offence
- burglary offence
- capital offence
- chargeable offence
- charged offence
- civil offence
- cognate offence
- cognizable offence
- coinage offence
- common-law offence
- completed offence
- consensual sex offence
- continuing offence
- criminal offence
- cumulative offences
- delinquent offence
- detected offence
- disorderly offence
- doctrinal offence
- drug-related offence
- drug offence
- enormous offence
- extraditable offence
- federal offence
- felonious offence
- finger-printable offence
- first offence
- gang offence
- gangster offence
- gaol offence
- grave offence
- further offences
- habitual offence
- heinous offence
- hybrid offence
- imminent offence
- impeachable offence
- included offence
- inclusive offence
- indictable offence
- jail offence
- juvenile offence
- juvenile status offence
- kindred offence
- legislative offence
- lesser offence
- less offence
- licensing offence
- matrimonial offence
- military offence
- minor offence
- mixed offence
- multiple offences
- multiple offence
- non-arrestable offence
- non-indictable offence
- non-status offence
- past offence
- penitentiary offence
- petit offence
- petty offence
- pleaded offence
- police offence
- police regulations offence
- prearranged offence
- predatory sex offence
- previous offence
- principal offence
- prior offence
- prison offence
- property offence
- proved offence
- public offence
- quasi-criminal offence
- recorded offence
- reformatory offence
- regulatory offence
- related offences
- repeated offence
- reported offence
- revenue offence
- same offence
- second offence
- sex offence
- shipping offence
- shoplift offence
- simple offence
- specific offence
- specified offence
- status offence
- statutory offence
- street offence
- subsequent offence
- substantive offence
- summary offence
- suspected offence
- technical offence
- theft offence
- traffic-related offence
- traffic offence
- trivial offence
- underlying offence
- unnatural offence
- unrelated offences
- violent offence
- continuous offence
- repetitive offence -
16 criminal
1) преступник | преступный3) лицо, виновное в совершении преступления4) лицо, осуждённое за совершение преступления; лицо, признанное преступником по суду5) уголовный•criminal at large — преступник, находящийся на свободе;
to turn to criminal — стать преступником, вступить на путь совершения преступлений;
- accidental criminalcriminal twist — склонность, предрасположение к совершению преступлений;
- accused criminal
- adjudged criminal
- adult criminal
- adventitious criminal
- alleged criminal
- amateur criminal
- born criminal
- career criminal
- common criminal
- computer criminal
- conventional criminal
- dangerous criminal
- dangerous special criminal
- detected criminal
- drug criminal
- established criminal
- experienced criminal
- fleeing criminal
- fugitive criminal
- habitual criminal
- hard core criminal
- heavily armed criminal
- identified criminal
- incidental criminal
- independent criminal
- international criminal
- irrational criminal
- irresponsible criminal
- juvenile criminal
- mob-connected criminal
- neurotic criminal
- nomadic criminal
- non-career criminal
- occasional criminal
- organized criminal
- persistent criminal
- petty criminal
- presumptive criminal
- professional criminal
- property criminal
- psychoid criminal
- psychopathic criminal
- rational criminal
- recorded criminal
- red-handed criminal
- relapsed criminal
- repeated criminal
- reported criminal
- reputed criminal
- resident known criminal
- retired criminal
- self-reported criminal
- situational criminal
- sophisticated criminal
- state criminal
- street criminal
- supposed criminal
- syndicated criminal
- syndicate criminal
- systematic criminal
- teen criminal
- violent criminal
- wanted criminal
- war criminal
- white-collar criminal
- would-be criminal
- young adult criminal
- hardened criminal -
17 Evans, Oliver
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 13 September 1755 Newport, Delaware, USAd. 15 April 1819 New York, USA[br]American millwright and inventor of the first automatic corn mill.[br]He was the fifth child of Charles and Ann Stalcrop Evans, and by the age of 15 he had four sisters and seven brothers. Nothing is known of his schooling, but at the age of 17 he was apprenticed to a Newport wheelwright and wagon-maker. At 19 he was enrolled in a Delaware Militia Company in the Revolutionary War but did not see active service. About this time he invented a machine for bending and cutting off the wires in textile carding combs. In July 1782, with his younger brother, Joseph, he moved to Tuckahoe on the eastern shore of the Delaware River, where he had the basic idea of the automatic flour mill. In July 1782, with his elder brothers John and Theophilus, he bought part of his father's Newport farm, on Red Clay Creek, and planned to build a mill there. In 1793 he married Sarah Tomlinson, daughter of a Delaware farmer, and joined his brothers at Red Clay Creek. He worked there for some seven years on his automatic mill, from about 1783 to 1790.His system for the automatic flour mill consisted of bucket elevators to raise the grain, a horizontal screw conveyor, other conveying devices and a "hopper boy" to cool and dry the meal before gathering it into a hopper feeding the bolting cylinder. Together these components formed the automatic process, from incoming wheat to outgoing flour packed in barrels. At that time the idea of such automation had not been applied to any manufacturing process in America. The mill opened, on a non-automatic cycle, in 1785. In January 1786 Evans applied to the Delaware legislature for a twenty-five-year patent, which was granted on 30 January 1787 although there was much opposition from the Quaker millers of Wilmington and elsewhere. He also applied for patents in Pennsylvania, Maryland and New Hampshire. In May 1789 he went to see the mill of the four Ellicot brothers, near Baltimore, where he was impressed by the design of a horizontal screw conveyor by Jonathan Ellicot and exchanged the rights to his own elevator for those of this machine. After six years' work on his automatic mill, it was completed in 1790. In the autumn of that year a miller in Brandywine ordered a set of Evans's machinery, which set the trend toward its general adoption. A model of it was shown in the Market Street shop window of Robert Leslie, a watch-and clockmaker in Philadelphia, who also took it to England but was unsuccessful in selling the idea there.In 1790 the Federal Plant Laws were passed; Evans's patent was the third to come within the new legislation. A detailed description with a plate was published in a Philadelphia newspaper in January 1791, the first of a proposed series, but the paper closed and the series came to nothing. His brother Joseph went on a series of sales trips, with the result that some machinery of Evans's design was adopted. By 1792 over one hundred mills had been equipped with Evans's machinery, the millers paying a royalty of $40 for each pair of millstones in use. The series of articles that had been cut short formed the basis of Evans's The Young Millwright and Miller's Guide, published first in 1795 after Evans had moved to Philadelphia to set up a store selling milling supplies; it was 440 pages long and ran to fifteen editions between 1795 and 1860.Evans was fairly successful as a merchant. He patented a method of making millstones as well as a means of packing flour in barrels, the latter having a disc pressed down by a toggle-joint arrangement. In 1801 he started to build a steam carriage. He rejected the idea of a steam wheel and of a low-pressure or atmospheric engine. By 1803 his first engine was running at his store, driving a screw-mill working on plaster of Paris for making millstones. The engine had a 6 in. (15 cm) diameter cylinder with a stroke of 18 in. (45 cm) and also drove twelve saws mounted in a frame and cutting marble slabs at a rate of 100 ft (30 m) in twelve hours. He was granted a patent in the spring of 1804. He became involved in a number of lawsuits following the extension of his patent, particularly as he increased the licence fee, sometimes as much as sixfold. The case of Evans v. Samuel Robinson, which Evans won, became famous and was one of these. Patent Right Oppression Exposed, or Knavery Detected, a 200-page book with poems and prose included, was published soon after this case and was probably written by Oliver Evans. The steam engine patent was also extended for a further seven years, but in this case the licence fee was to remain at a fixed level. Evans anticipated Edison in his proposal for an "Experimental Company" or "Mechanical Bureau" with a capital of thirty shares of $100 each. It came to nothing, however, as there were no takers. His first wife, Sarah, died in 1816 and he remarried, to Hetty Ward, the daughter of a New York innkeeper. He was buried in the Bowery, on Lower Manhattan; the church was sold in 1854 and again in 1890, and when no relative claimed his body he was reburied in an unmarked grave in Trinity Cemetery, 57th Street, Broadway.[br]Further ReadingE.S.Ferguson, 1980, Oliver Evans: Inventive Genius of the American Industrial Revolution, Hagley Museum.G.Bathe and D.Bathe, 1935, Oliver Evans: Chronicle of Early American Engineering, Philadelphia, Pa.IMcN -
18 backup protection
резервная защита
Защита, предназначенная срабатывать, когда повреждение в системе не устранено или анормальный режим не обнаружен в течение заданного времени по причине отказа или неработоспособности другой защиты или отказа соответствующего выключателя (соответствующих выключателей).
[Разработка типовых структурных схем микропроцессорных устройств РЗА на объектах ОАО "ФКС ЕЭС". Пояснительная записка. Новосибирск 2006 г.]EN
backup protection
protection which is intended to operate when a system fault is not cleared, or abnormal condition not detected, in the required time because of failure or inability of other protection to operate or failure of the appropriate circuit-breaker(s) to trip
Note – In the USA, the term "backup protection" designates a form of protection that operates independently of specified devices in the main protection system. The backup protection may duplicate the main protection or may be intended to operate only if the main protection system fails or is temporarily out of service.
[IEV ref 448-11-14]FR
protection de secours
protection destinée à fonctionner lorsqu'un défaut n'est pas éliminé, ou qu'une situation anormale n'est pas détectée, dans le délai imparti, à cause d'une défaillance ou d'une inaptitude à fonctionner d'une autre protection, ou du non-déclenchement du ou des disjoncteurs appropriés, par suite d'une défaillance
Note – Aux Etats-Unis d'Amérique, le terme anglais "backup protection" désigne une forme de protection qui fonctionne indépendamment des dispositifs spécifiés du système de protection principal. La protection de secours peut fonctionner en même temps que la protection principale ou peut être destinée à ne fonctionner que si le système de protection principal est défaillant ou est temporairement hors service.
[IEV ref 448-11-14]Тематики
EN
DE
- Reserveschutz, m
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > backup protection
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