-
41 alter
alter, tĕra, tĕrum, adj. (the measure of the gen. sing. āltĕrĭŭs as paeon primus is supported in good Latin only by examples from dactylic verse (but see alterĭus in trochaic measure, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 56), in which īpsĭŭs, īllĭŭs, īstĭŭs, ūnĭŭs, etc., are used as dactyls; on the contr., the regular measure āltĕrīŭs, as ditrochaeus, is sufficiently confirmed by the foll. verses of Enn., Ter., and Ter. Maur.: mox cum alterīus abligurias bona, Enn. ap. Donat. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 (Sat. 29 Vahl.):I.alterīus sua comparent commoda? ah!
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4:nec alter[imacracute]us indigéns opís veni,
Ter. Maur. p. 2432 P.;and sescupló vel una víncet alter[imacracute]us singulum,
id. ib. p. 2412 ib.; Prisc. p. 695 ib.; alterius is also commonly used as the gen. of alius, as alīus is little used (v. h. v. fin.).— Dat. sing. f.:alterae,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 30; Caes. B. G. 5, 27; Nep. Eum. 1, 6; Col. 5, 11, 10) [a comp. form of al-ius; cf. Sanscr. antara = alius; Goth. anthar; Lith. antras = secundus; Germ. ander; Gr. heteros; Engl. either, other; also Sanscr. itara = alius], the other of two, one of two, the other, ho heteros.Lit.A.In gen.:B.nam huic alterae patria quae sit, profecto nescio,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45:necesse est enim sit alterum de duobus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:altera ex duabus legionibus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20: mihi cum viris ambobus est amicitia;cum altero vero magnus usus,
Cic. Clu. 42, 117:alter consulum,
Liv. 40, 59:alter ex censoribus,
id. 40, 52:in alterā parte fluminis legatum reliquit,
on the other side, Caes. B. G. 2, 5; id. B. C. 3, 54:si quis te percusserit in dexteram maxillam tuam, praebe illi et alteram,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 39; 28, 1.—Hence: alter ambove, one or both; commonly in the abbreviation:A. A. S. E. V. = alter ambove si eis videretur: utique C. Pansa, A. Hirtius consules alter ambove S. E. V. rationem agri habeant,
Cic. Phil. 5 fin. Wernsd.; cf. id. ib. 8, 11; 9, 7 fin.; 14, 14 fin.; cf.Brison. Form. pp. 218 and 219: absente consulum altero ambobusve,
Liv. 30, 23: ambo alterve, S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 100 fin. —Esp.1.a.. In distributive clauses: alter... alter, the one... the other (cf. alius, II. A.): ho heteros... ho heteros:b.Si duobus praefurniis coques, lacunā nihil opus erit. Cum cinere eruto opus erit, altero praefurnio eruito, in altero ignis erit,
Cato, R. R. 38, 9:alteram ille amat sororem, ego alteram,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 68; id. Am. 1, 2, 19; 1, 2, 20; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 50:quorum alter exercitum perdidit, alter vendidit,
Cic. Planc. 35; so id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: namque alterā ex parte Bellovaci instabant;alteram Camulogenus tenebat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 59 Herz.:conjunxit alteram (cortinam) alteri,
Vulg. Exod. 36, 10; 36, 22; ib. Joan. 13, 14; ib. Rom. 12, 5.—In same sense, unus... alter, one... the other, as in later Gr. heis men... heteros de: vitis insitio una est per ver, altera est cum uva floret;c.ea optima est,
Cato, R. R. 41, 1: Phorm. Una injuria est tecum. Chrem. Lege agito ergo. Phorm. Altera est tecum, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 90: uni epistolae respondi;venio ad alteram,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6:nomen uni Ada, et nomen alteri Sella,
Vulg. Gen. 4, 19; ib. Matt. 6, 24:Erant duae factiones, quarum una populi causam agebat, altera optimatium,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 1; Liv. 31, 21:consules coepere duo creari, ut si unus malus esse voluisset, alter eum coërceret,
Eutr. 1, 8:Duo homines ascenderunt in templum, unus pharisaeus et alter publicanus,
Vulg. Luc. 18, 10 al. —Sometimes a subst., or hic, ille, etc., stands in the place of the second alter:(α).Epaminondas... Leonidas: quorum alter, etc... Leonidas autem, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Vell. 2, 71, 3:alter gladiator habetur, hic autem, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est, iste, qui adest, magnus vocatur,
id. ib.:alterum corporis aegritudo, illum, etc.,
Flor. 4, 7.—Sometimesone alter is entirely omitted (cf. alius, II. A.; heteros, L. and S. I. 2.):(β).duae turmae haesere: altera metu dedita hosti, pertinacior (sc. altera), etc.,
Liv. 29, 33:hujus lateris alter angulus ad orientem solem, inferior ad meridiem spectat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13; orthe form changed:d.dialecticam adjungunt et physicam, alteram quod habeat rationem.... Physicae quoque etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 72, and 3, 22, 73. —Sometimes a further distributive word is added:alter adulescens decessit, alter senex, aliquis praeter hos infans,
Sen. Ep. 66, 39:alter in vincula ducitur, alter insperatae praeficitur potestati, alius etc.,
Amm. 14, 11.—In plur.: nec ad vivos pertineat, nec ad mortuos;e.alteri nulli sunt, alteros non attinget,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:alteri dimicant, alteri victorem timent,
id. Fam. 6, 3: binas a te accepi litteras; quarum alteris mihi gratulabare... alteris dicebas etc., in one of which,... in the other, id. ib. 4, 14:quorum alteri adjuvabant, alteri etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17: duplices similitudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum, Auct. ad Her. 3, 20. —The second alter in a different case:2.alter alterius ova frangit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49:uterque numerus plenus, alter alterā de causā habetur,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 2:qui noxii ambo, alter in alterum causam conferant,
Liv. 5, 11:alteri alteros aliquantum attriverant,
Sall. J. 79, 4; so id. ib. 42, 4;53, 7 al. —Also with alteruter: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet,
Nep. Dion. 4, 1.—With unus:quom inter nos sorderemus unus alteri,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 30:dicunt unus ad alterum,
Vulg. Ez. 33, 30:ne unus adversus alterum infletur pro alio,
ib. 1 Cor. 4, 6.—With uterque:uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 4:utrique alteris freti finitimos sub imperium suum coëgere,
Sall. J. 18, 12.—With nemo, nullus, neuter:ut nemo sit alteri similis,
Quint. 2, 9, 2:cum tot saeculis nulla referta sit causa, quae esset tota alteri similis,
id. 7, prooem. 4:neutrum eorum contra alterum juvare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3:ut neutra alteri officiat,
Quint. 1, 1, 3.—After two substt., the first alter generally refers to the first subst., and the second to the second:Philippum rebus gestis superatum a filio, facilitate video superiorem fuisse. Itaque alter semper magnus, alter saepe turpissimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 21; Brem. ad Suet. Claud. 20.—Sometimes the order is reversed: contra nos (summa gratia et eloquentia) raciunt in hoc tempore;quarum alteram (i. e. eloquentiam) vereor, alteram (i. e. gratiam) metuo,
Cic. Quinct. 1; so id. Off. 3, 18; 1, 12; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 9, 2, 6.—As a numeral = secundus, the second, the next, o heteros:b.primo die, alter dies, tertius dies, deinde reliquis diebus etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7:proximo, altero, tertio, reliquis consecutis diebus non intermittebas etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 13 Wernsd.:quadriennio post alterum consulatum,
id. Sen. 9:die altero,
Vulg. Jos. 10, 32: alteris Te mensis adhibet deum, i. e. at the dessert (= mensā secundā), Hor. C. 4, 5, 31.—So, alterā die, the next day, têi allêi hêmerai, têi heterai:se alterā die ad conloquium venturum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Vulg. Gen. 19, 34; ib. Matt. 27, 62:die altero,
ib. Num. 11, 32; ib. Jos. 5, 11 al.—So in comparative sense:alterā die quam a Brindisio solvit, in Macedoniam trajecit,
Liv. 31, 14; Suet. Vit. 3:intermittere diem alterum quemque oportet,
every other day, Cels. 3, 23; 3, 13; 4, 12:Olea non continuis annis, sed fere altero quoque fructum adfert,
Col. R. R. 5, 8.—With prepp.:qui (Ptolemaeus) tum regnabat alter post Alexandream conditam,
next after, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82; so, fortunate puer, tu nunc eris alter ab illo, the second or next after him, Verg. E. 5, 49:alter ab undecimo jam tum me ceperat annus,
id. ib. 8, 39.—Hence,Also with tens, hundreds, etc.:c.accepi tuas litteras, quas mihi Cornificius altero vicesimo die reddidit,
on the twenty-second day, Cic. Fam. 12, 25 Manut.:anno trecentesimo altero quam condita Roma erat,
in the three hundred and second year, Liv. 3, 33:vicesima et altera laedit,
Manil. 4, 466.—So of a number collectively:d.remissarios pedum XII., alteros pedum X.,
a second ten, Cato, R. R. 19, 2:ad Brutum hos libros alteros quinque mittemus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:basia mille, deinde centum, dein mille altera, dein secunda centum,
Cat. 5, 7.—So with the numeral understood: aurea mala decem misi;cras altera (sc. decem) mittam,
a second ten, Verg. E. 3, 71.—Hence,Unus et alter, unus atque alter, unus alterque, the one and the other.(α).For two (as in Gr. heis kai heteros):(β).unus et alter dies intercesserat,
Cic. Clu. 26:adductus sum tuis unis et alteris litteris,
id. Att. 14, 18:et sub eā versus unus et alter erunt,
Ov. H. 15, 182; so Suet. Tib. 63; id. Calig. 56; id. Claud. 12 (cf. id. Gram. 24: unum vel alterum, vel, cum plurimos, tres aut quattuor admittere).—More freq. of an indef. number, one and another; and: unusalterve, one or two:e.Unus et item alter,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 50:mora si quem tibi item unum alterumve diem abstulerit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 9; so id. Clu. 13, 38; 13, 26:versus paulo concinnior unus et alter,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 74; so id. S. 1, 6, 102; 2, 5, 24; id. A. P. 15:ex illis unus et alter ait,
Ov. F. 2, 394; id. Am. 2, 5, 22; Petr. 108; Plin. Pan. 45 Schwarz; cf. id. ib. 52, 2; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Galb. 14 al.:paucis loricae, vix uni alterive cassis aut galea,
Tac. G. 6.—Alterum tantum, as much more or again, twice as much (cf. Gr. heteron tosouton or hetera tosauta):f.etiamsi alterum tantum perdundum est, perdam potius quam sinam, etc.,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 81; so id. Bacch. 5, 2, 65:altero tanto aut sesqui major,
Cic. Or. 56, 188:altero tanto longior,
Nep. Eum. 8, 5; so Dig. 28, 2, 13:numero tantum alterum adjecit,
Liv. 1, 36; so id. 10, 46; Auct. B. Hisp. 30; Dig. 49, 14, 3 al.—Alteri totidem, as many more:g.de alteris totidem scribere incipiamus,
Varr. L. L. 8, 24 Müll. —To mark the similarity of one object to another in qualities, etc., a second, another (as in English, a second father, my second self, and the like). So,(α).With a proper name, used as an appellative (cf. alius, II. G.):(β).Verres, alter Orcus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50:alterum se Verrem putabat,
id. ib. 5, 33 fin.:Hamilcar, Mars alter,
Liv. 21, 10.—With a com. noun:(γ).me sicut alterum parentem observat,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8:altera patria,
Flor. 2, 6, 42 al. —Alter ego, a second self, of very intimate friends (in the class. per. perh. only in Cic. Ep.; cf. ho hetairos, heteros egô, Clem. Al. 450):(δ).vide quam mihi persuaserim te me esse alterum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5:me alterum se fore dixit,
id. Att. 4, 1:quoniam alterum me reliquissem,
id. Fam. 2, 15; Aus. praef. 2, 15.—Alter idem, a second self, like heteroi hautoi, Arist. Eth. M. 8, 12, 3 (on account of the singularity of the expression, introduced by tamquam):3.amicus est tamquam alter idem,
Cic. Lael. 21, 82.—The one of two, either of two, without a more precise designation, for alteruter:II.non uterque sed alter,
Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:fortasse utrumque, alterum certe,
id. Att. 11, 18:melius peribimus quam sine alteris vestrūm vivemus,
Liv. 1, 13:nec rogarem, ut mea de vobis altera amica foret,
Ov. A. A. 3, 520:ex duobus, quorum alterum petis, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 3:ex duobus (quorum necesse est alterum verum), etc.,
Quint. 5, 10, 69:ac si necesse est in alteram errare partem, maluerim etc.,
id. 10, 1, 26; 1, 4, 24; 9, 3, 6 al.—Once also with a negative, neither of two: hos, tamquam medios, [p. 98] nec in alterius favorem inclinatos, miserat rex, Liv. 40, 20, 4.—Transf.A.Another of a class = alius (as opp. to one's self, to another); subst., another, a neighbor, a fellow-creature, ho pelas (so sometimes heteros, Xen. Cyr. 2, 3, 17); cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 90 and 458 (alter designates the similarity of two objects; alius a difference in the objects contrasted): SI. INIVRIAM. FAXIT. ALTERI., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1:B.qui alterum incusat probri, eum ipsum se intueri oportet,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 58; id. Am. prol. 84: mox dum alterius abligurias bona, quid censes dominis esse animi? Enn. ap. Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25:ut malis gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 3: qui alteris exitium paret, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:qui nihil alterius causā facit et metitur suis commodis omnia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 14:ut aeque quisque altero delectetur ac se ipso,
id. Off. 1, 17, 56; 1, 2, 4:scientem in errorem alterum inducere,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55 et saep.:cave ne portus occupet alter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32 Schmid.:nil obstet tibi, dum ne sit te ditior alter,
id. S. 1, 1, 40; 1, 5, 33:canis parturiens cum rogāsset alteram, ut etc.,
Phaedr. 1, 19:nec patientem sessoris alterius (equum) primus ascendit,
Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58:in quo judicas alterum, te ipsum condemnas,
Vulg. Rom. 2, 1:nemo quod suum est quaerat, sed quod alterius,
ib. 1 Cor. 10, 24;14, 17: sic in semet ipso tantum gloriam habebit et non in altero,
ib. Gal. 6, 4 al. —Hence, alter with a neg., or neg. question and comp., as an emphatic expression (mostly ante-class.; cf.alius, II. H.): scelestiorem nullum illuxere alterum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22:scelestiorem in terrā nullam esse alteram,
id. Cist. 4, 1, 8:qui me alter audacior est homo?
id. Am. 1, 1, 1; id. Ep. 1, 1, 24.—The other, the opposite:C.alterius factionis principes,
the leaders of the opposite party, Nep. Pelop. 1, 4 (cf. id. ib. 1, 2:adversariae factioni): studiosiorem partis alterius,
Suet. Tib. 11. —In gen., different:D.quotiens te speculo videris alterum,
Hor. C. 4, 10, 6: abeuntes post carnem alteram (Gr. heteros, q. v. L. and S. III.), Vulg. Jud. 7.—In the lang. of augury, euphem. for infaustus, unfavorable, unpropitious, Fest. p. 6 (v. L. and S. Gr. Lex. s. v. heteros, III. 2.).► The gen.alterius commonly serves as gen. of alius instead of alīus, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; 1, 20, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1; Sall. C. 52, 8; Liv. 21, 13, 3; 22, 14, 4; 26, 8, 2; 28, 37, 6 al.; Col. 8, 17, 2; 11, 2, 87; 12, 22, 2; Sen. Ep. 72, 10; 102, 3; id. Ben. 4, 3, 1; id. Ot. Sap. 4, 1; id. Brev. Vit. 16, 2; id. Q. N. 2, 34, 1 al.; Quint. 7, 9, 8; 8, 3, 73 al.; Tac. A. 15, 25; id. H. 2, 90; Plin. Ep. 10, 114, 2; Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58 al.; Gell. 2, 28 al.—It also stands as correlative to alius:► ‡ altĕras, adv.alius inter cenandum solutus est, alterius continuata mors somno est,
Sen. Ep. 66, 39:cum inventum sit ex veris (gemmis) generis alterius in aliud falsas traducere,
Plin. 37, 12, 75, § 197; Plin. Pan. 2, 6 (Neue, Formenl. II. p. 216).[alter], for alias, acc. to Paul. ex. Fest. p. 27 Müll. -
42 alteras
alter, tĕra, tĕrum, adj. (the measure of the gen. sing. āltĕrĭŭs as paeon primus is supported in good Latin only by examples from dactylic verse (but see alterĭus in trochaic measure, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 56), in which īpsĭŭs, īllĭŭs, īstĭŭs, ūnĭŭs, etc., are used as dactyls; on the contr., the regular measure āltĕrīŭs, as ditrochaeus, is sufficiently confirmed by the foll. verses of Enn., Ter., and Ter. Maur.: mox cum alterīus abligurias bona, Enn. ap. Donat. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 (Sat. 29 Vahl.):I.alterīus sua comparent commoda? ah!
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4:nec alter[imacracute]us indigéns opís veni,
Ter. Maur. p. 2432 P.;and sescupló vel una víncet alter[imacracute]us singulum,
id. ib. p. 2412 ib.; Prisc. p. 695 ib.; alterius is also commonly used as the gen. of alius, as alīus is little used (v. h. v. fin.).— Dat. sing. f.:alterae,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 30; Caes. B. G. 5, 27; Nep. Eum. 1, 6; Col. 5, 11, 10) [a comp. form of al-ius; cf. Sanscr. antara = alius; Goth. anthar; Lith. antras = secundus; Germ. ander; Gr. heteros; Engl. either, other; also Sanscr. itara = alius], the other of two, one of two, the other, ho heteros.Lit.A.In gen.:B.nam huic alterae patria quae sit, profecto nescio,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45:necesse est enim sit alterum de duobus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:altera ex duabus legionibus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20: mihi cum viris ambobus est amicitia;cum altero vero magnus usus,
Cic. Clu. 42, 117:alter consulum,
Liv. 40, 59:alter ex censoribus,
id. 40, 52:in alterā parte fluminis legatum reliquit,
on the other side, Caes. B. G. 2, 5; id. B. C. 3, 54:si quis te percusserit in dexteram maxillam tuam, praebe illi et alteram,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 39; 28, 1.—Hence: alter ambove, one or both; commonly in the abbreviation:A. A. S. E. V. = alter ambove si eis videretur: utique C. Pansa, A. Hirtius consules alter ambove S. E. V. rationem agri habeant,
Cic. Phil. 5 fin. Wernsd.; cf. id. ib. 8, 11; 9, 7 fin.; 14, 14 fin.; cf.Brison. Form. pp. 218 and 219: absente consulum altero ambobusve,
Liv. 30, 23: ambo alterve, S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 100 fin. —Esp.1.a.. In distributive clauses: alter... alter, the one... the other (cf. alius, II. A.): ho heteros... ho heteros:b.Si duobus praefurniis coques, lacunā nihil opus erit. Cum cinere eruto opus erit, altero praefurnio eruito, in altero ignis erit,
Cato, R. R. 38, 9:alteram ille amat sororem, ego alteram,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 68; id. Am. 1, 2, 19; 1, 2, 20; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 50:quorum alter exercitum perdidit, alter vendidit,
Cic. Planc. 35; so id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16: namque alterā ex parte Bellovaci instabant;alteram Camulogenus tenebat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 59 Herz.:conjunxit alteram (cortinam) alteri,
Vulg. Exod. 36, 10; 36, 22; ib. Joan. 13, 14; ib. Rom. 12, 5.—In same sense, unus... alter, one... the other, as in later Gr. heis men... heteros de: vitis insitio una est per ver, altera est cum uva floret;c.ea optima est,
Cato, R. R. 41, 1: Phorm. Una injuria est tecum. Chrem. Lege agito ergo. Phorm. Altera est tecum, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 90: uni epistolae respondi;venio ad alteram,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6:nomen uni Ada, et nomen alteri Sella,
Vulg. Gen. 4, 19; ib. Matt. 6, 24:Erant duae factiones, quarum una populi causam agebat, altera optimatium,
Nep. Phoc. 3, 1; Liv. 31, 21:consules coepere duo creari, ut si unus malus esse voluisset, alter eum coërceret,
Eutr. 1, 8:Duo homines ascenderunt in templum, unus pharisaeus et alter publicanus,
Vulg. Luc. 18, 10 al. —Sometimes a subst., or hic, ille, etc., stands in the place of the second alter:(α).Epaminondas... Leonidas: quorum alter, etc... Leonidas autem, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Vell. 2, 71, 3:alter gladiator habetur, hic autem, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est, iste, qui adest, magnus vocatur,
id. ib.:alterum corporis aegritudo, illum, etc.,
Flor. 4, 7.—Sometimesone alter is entirely omitted (cf. alius, II. A.; heteros, L. and S. I. 2.):(β).duae turmae haesere: altera metu dedita hosti, pertinacior (sc. altera), etc.,
Liv. 29, 33:hujus lateris alter angulus ad orientem solem, inferior ad meridiem spectat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13; orthe form changed:d.dialecticam adjungunt et physicam, alteram quod habeat rationem.... Physicae quoque etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 72, and 3, 22, 73. —Sometimes a further distributive word is added:alter adulescens decessit, alter senex, aliquis praeter hos infans,
Sen. Ep. 66, 39:alter in vincula ducitur, alter insperatae praeficitur potestati, alius etc.,
Amm. 14, 11.—In plur.: nec ad vivos pertineat, nec ad mortuos;e.alteri nulli sunt, alteros non attinget,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:alteri dimicant, alteri victorem timent,
id. Fam. 6, 3: binas a te accepi litteras; quarum alteris mihi gratulabare... alteris dicebas etc., in one of which,... in the other, id. ib. 4, 14:quorum alteri adjuvabant, alteri etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17: duplices similitudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum, Auct. ad Her. 3, 20. —The second alter in a different case:2.alter alterius ova frangit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49:uterque numerus plenus, alter alterā de causā habetur,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 2:qui noxii ambo, alter in alterum causam conferant,
Liv. 5, 11:alteri alteros aliquantum attriverant,
Sall. J. 79, 4; so id. ib. 42, 4;53, 7 al. —Also with alteruter: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet,
Nep. Dion. 4, 1.—With unus:quom inter nos sorderemus unus alteri,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 30:dicunt unus ad alterum,
Vulg. Ez. 33, 30:ne unus adversus alterum infletur pro alio,
ib. 1 Cor. 4, 6.—With uterque:uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 4:utrique alteris freti finitimos sub imperium suum coëgere,
Sall. J. 18, 12.—With nemo, nullus, neuter:ut nemo sit alteri similis,
Quint. 2, 9, 2:cum tot saeculis nulla referta sit causa, quae esset tota alteri similis,
id. 7, prooem. 4:neutrum eorum contra alterum juvare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3:ut neutra alteri officiat,
Quint. 1, 1, 3.—After two substt., the first alter generally refers to the first subst., and the second to the second:Philippum rebus gestis superatum a filio, facilitate video superiorem fuisse. Itaque alter semper magnus, alter saepe turpissimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 21; Brem. ad Suet. Claud. 20.—Sometimes the order is reversed: contra nos (summa gratia et eloquentia) raciunt in hoc tempore;quarum alteram (i. e. eloquentiam) vereor, alteram (i. e. gratiam) metuo,
Cic. Quinct. 1; so id. Off. 3, 18; 1, 12; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 9, 2, 6.—As a numeral = secundus, the second, the next, o heteros:b.primo die, alter dies, tertius dies, deinde reliquis diebus etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7:proximo, altero, tertio, reliquis consecutis diebus non intermittebas etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 13 Wernsd.:quadriennio post alterum consulatum,
id. Sen. 9:die altero,
Vulg. Jos. 10, 32: alteris Te mensis adhibet deum, i. e. at the dessert (= mensā secundā), Hor. C. 4, 5, 31.—So, alterā die, the next day, têi allêi hêmerai, têi heterai:se alterā die ad conloquium venturum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Vulg. Gen. 19, 34; ib. Matt. 27, 62:die altero,
ib. Num. 11, 32; ib. Jos. 5, 11 al.—So in comparative sense:alterā die quam a Brindisio solvit, in Macedoniam trajecit,
Liv. 31, 14; Suet. Vit. 3:intermittere diem alterum quemque oportet,
every other day, Cels. 3, 23; 3, 13; 4, 12:Olea non continuis annis, sed fere altero quoque fructum adfert,
Col. R. R. 5, 8.—With prepp.:qui (Ptolemaeus) tum regnabat alter post Alexandream conditam,
next after, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82; so, fortunate puer, tu nunc eris alter ab illo, the second or next after him, Verg. E. 5, 49:alter ab undecimo jam tum me ceperat annus,
id. ib. 8, 39.—Hence,Also with tens, hundreds, etc.:c.accepi tuas litteras, quas mihi Cornificius altero vicesimo die reddidit,
on the twenty-second day, Cic. Fam. 12, 25 Manut.:anno trecentesimo altero quam condita Roma erat,
in the three hundred and second year, Liv. 3, 33:vicesima et altera laedit,
Manil. 4, 466.—So of a number collectively:d.remissarios pedum XII., alteros pedum X.,
a second ten, Cato, R. R. 19, 2:ad Brutum hos libros alteros quinque mittemus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:basia mille, deinde centum, dein mille altera, dein secunda centum,
Cat. 5, 7.—So with the numeral understood: aurea mala decem misi;cras altera (sc. decem) mittam,
a second ten, Verg. E. 3, 71.—Hence,Unus et alter, unus atque alter, unus alterque, the one and the other.(α).For two (as in Gr. heis kai heteros):(β).unus et alter dies intercesserat,
Cic. Clu. 26:adductus sum tuis unis et alteris litteris,
id. Att. 14, 18:et sub eā versus unus et alter erunt,
Ov. H. 15, 182; so Suet. Tib. 63; id. Calig. 56; id. Claud. 12 (cf. id. Gram. 24: unum vel alterum, vel, cum plurimos, tres aut quattuor admittere).—More freq. of an indef. number, one and another; and: unusalterve, one or two:e.Unus et item alter,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 50:mora si quem tibi item unum alterumve diem abstulerit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 9; so id. Clu. 13, 38; 13, 26:versus paulo concinnior unus et alter,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 74; so id. S. 1, 6, 102; 2, 5, 24; id. A. P. 15:ex illis unus et alter ait,
Ov. F. 2, 394; id. Am. 2, 5, 22; Petr. 108; Plin. Pan. 45 Schwarz; cf. id. ib. 52, 2; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Galb. 14 al.:paucis loricae, vix uni alterive cassis aut galea,
Tac. G. 6.—Alterum tantum, as much more or again, twice as much (cf. Gr. heteron tosouton or hetera tosauta):f.etiamsi alterum tantum perdundum est, perdam potius quam sinam, etc.,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 81; so id. Bacch. 5, 2, 65:altero tanto aut sesqui major,
Cic. Or. 56, 188:altero tanto longior,
Nep. Eum. 8, 5; so Dig. 28, 2, 13:numero tantum alterum adjecit,
Liv. 1, 36; so id. 10, 46; Auct. B. Hisp. 30; Dig. 49, 14, 3 al.—Alteri totidem, as many more:g.de alteris totidem scribere incipiamus,
Varr. L. L. 8, 24 Müll. —To mark the similarity of one object to another in qualities, etc., a second, another (as in English, a second father, my second self, and the like). So,(α).With a proper name, used as an appellative (cf. alius, II. G.):(β).Verres, alter Orcus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50:alterum se Verrem putabat,
id. ib. 5, 33 fin.:Hamilcar, Mars alter,
Liv. 21, 10.—With a com. noun:(γ).me sicut alterum parentem observat,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8:altera patria,
Flor. 2, 6, 42 al. —Alter ego, a second self, of very intimate friends (in the class. per. perh. only in Cic. Ep.; cf. ho hetairos, heteros egô, Clem. Al. 450):(δ).vide quam mihi persuaserim te me esse alterum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5:me alterum se fore dixit,
id. Att. 4, 1:quoniam alterum me reliquissem,
id. Fam. 2, 15; Aus. praef. 2, 15.—Alter idem, a second self, like heteroi hautoi, Arist. Eth. M. 8, 12, 3 (on account of the singularity of the expression, introduced by tamquam):3.amicus est tamquam alter idem,
Cic. Lael. 21, 82.—The one of two, either of two, without a more precise designation, for alteruter:II.non uterque sed alter,
Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:fortasse utrumque, alterum certe,
id. Att. 11, 18:melius peribimus quam sine alteris vestrūm vivemus,
Liv. 1, 13:nec rogarem, ut mea de vobis altera amica foret,
Ov. A. A. 3, 520:ex duobus, quorum alterum petis, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 3:ex duobus (quorum necesse est alterum verum), etc.,
Quint. 5, 10, 69:ac si necesse est in alteram errare partem, maluerim etc.,
id. 10, 1, 26; 1, 4, 24; 9, 3, 6 al.—Once also with a negative, neither of two: hos, tamquam medios, [p. 98] nec in alterius favorem inclinatos, miserat rex, Liv. 40, 20, 4.—Transf.A.Another of a class = alius (as opp. to one's self, to another); subst., another, a neighbor, a fellow-creature, ho pelas (so sometimes heteros, Xen. Cyr. 2, 3, 17); cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 90 and 458 (alter designates the similarity of two objects; alius a difference in the objects contrasted): SI. INIVRIAM. FAXIT. ALTERI., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1:B.qui alterum incusat probri, eum ipsum se intueri oportet,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 58; id. Am. prol. 84: mox dum alterius abligurias bona, quid censes dominis esse animi? Enn. ap. Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25:ut malis gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 3: qui alteris exitium paret, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:qui nihil alterius causā facit et metitur suis commodis omnia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 14:ut aeque quisque altero delectetur ac se ipso,
id. Off. 1, 17, 56; 1, 2, 4:scientem in errorem alterum inducere,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55 et saep.:cave ne portus occupet alter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32 Schmid.:nil obstet tibi, dum ne sit te ditior alter,
id. S. 1, 1, 40; 1, 5, 33:canis parturiens cum rogāsset alteram, ut etc.,
Phaedr. 1, 19:nec patientem sessoris alterius (equum) primus ascendit,
Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58:in quo judicas alterum, te ipsum condemnas,
Vulg. Rom. 2, 1:nemo quod suum est quaerat, sed quod alterius,
ib. 1 Cor. 10, 24;14, 17: sic in semet ipso tantum gloriam habebit et non in altero,
ib. Gal. 6, 4 al. —Hence, alter with a neg., or neg. question and comp., as an emphatic expression (mostly ante-class.; cf.alius, II. H.): scelestiorem nullum illuxere alterum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22:scelestiorem in terrā nullam esse alteram,
id. Cist. 4, 1, 8:qui me alter audacior est homo?
id. Am. 1, 1, 1; id. Ep. 1, 1, 24.—The other, the opposite:C.alterius factionis principes,
the leaders of the opposite party, Nep. Pelop. 1, 4 (cf. id. ib. 1, 2:adversariae factioni): studiosiorem partis alterius,
Suet. Tib. 11. —In gen., different:D.quotiens te speculo videris alterum,
Hor. C. 4, 10, 6: abeuntes post carnem alteram (Gr. heteros, q. v. L. and S. III.), Vulg. Jud. 7.—In the lang. of augury, euphem. for infaustus, unfavorable, unpropitious, Fest. p. 6 (v. L. and S. Gr. Lex. s. v. heteros, III. 2.).► The gen.alterius commonly serves as gen. of alius instead of alīus, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; 1, 20, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1; Sall. C. 52, 8; Liv. 21, 13, 3; 22, 14, 4; 26, 8, 2; 28, 37, 6 al.; Col. 8, 17, 2; 11, 2, 87; 12, 22, 2; Sen. Ep. 72, 10; 102, 3; id. Ben. 4, 3, 1; id. Ot. Sap. 4, 1; id. Brev. Vit. 16, 2; id. Q. N. 2, 34, 1 al.; Quint. 7, 9, 8; 8, 3, 73 al.; Tac. A. 15, 25; id. H. 2, 90; Plin. Ep. 10, 114, 2; Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58 al.; Gell. 2, 28 al.—It also stands as correlative to alius:► ‡ altĕras, adv.alius inter cenandum solutus est, alterius continuata mors somno est,
Sen. Ep. 66, 39:cum inventum sit ex veris (gemmis) generis alterius in aliud falsas traducere,
Plin. 37, 12, 75, § 197; Plin. Pan. 2, 6 (Neue, Formenl. II. p. 216).[alter], for alias, acc. to Paul. ex. Fest. p. 27 Müll. -
43 amplissime
amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).I.Lit.:B.amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:II.bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—Fig.A.Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:B.pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:C.illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:D.quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:E.is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—As rhet. epithet:I.amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.Lit.a.Form amplĭter:b.benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—Form amplē:II.exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —Trop., fully, handsomely.a.Form amplĭter:b.ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,a.elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.In gen.:b.deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.(α).With quid, etc.:(β).Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—With nihil, etc.:(γ).habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—With nemo:c.cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—With numerals and numeral forms.(α).Without quam:(β).amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):(γ).cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—With quam (postAug. and eccl.):d. (α).non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:(β).Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:(γ).quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:(δ).Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;I.as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.Lit., very largely, most abundantly:II.ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—Fig., most generously, most handsomely:qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296. -
44 amplus
amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).I.Lit.:B.amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:II.bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—Fig.A.Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:B.pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:C.illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:D.quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:E.is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—As rhet. epithet:I.amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.Lit.a.Form amplĭter:b.benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—Form amplē:II.exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —Trop., fully, handsomely.a.Form amplĭter:b.ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,a.elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.In gen.:b.deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.(α).With quid, etc.:(β).Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—With nihil, etc.:(γ).habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—With nemo:c.cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—With numerals and numeral forms.(α).Without quam:(β).amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):(γ).cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—With quam (postAug. and eccl.):d. (α).non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:(β).Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:(γ).quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:(δ).Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;I.as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.Lit., very largely, most abundantly:II.ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—Fig., most generously, most handsomely:qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296. -
45 a [3]
3. ā, ab, abs, Praep. m. Abl. (ἀπό), sanskr. apa, – / a steht bloß vor Konsonanten (u. zwar gew. vor b, f, p, v) außer dem Spiranten h, ab vor Vokalen, h u. Konsonanten, bes. vor l, n, r, s, sc, sp, st u. vor j, abs nur vor c, q, t, und antik vor dem Namen des Zahlers, zB. bei Cic. ab te und in der ersten Periode abs te, abs Attico; vgl. Zumpt zu Cic. Verr. 3, 138. p. 560 u. im Index p. 1087. Osann zu Cic. de rep. 1, 35. Madvig zu Cic. de fin. 5, 75. Wölfflin im Philol. 34, 114. Helmuth in Acta phil. sem. Erlang. 1, 121. Langen, Beiträge usw. S. 311 ff. Edm. Hauler, Terentiana (Wien 1882) p. 39 sqq. Paul Meier, Untersuchungen über die Echtheit des Briefw. Cic. ad Brut. S. 139 Anm. Vor Vokalen steht abs erst bei Späteren, wie abs ovibus, Ps. Tert. carm. adv. Marc. 403: abs alio, ibid. 5, 121; aber Serv. Verg. Aen. 2, 33 liest Thilo ab alio), mit dem Grundbegriff des Ausgehens von irgend einem Punkte (im Ggstz. zu ad u. in) = von, von... her, von.... weg, von... aus, von... herab u. dgl., I) im Raume, A) zur Angabe der Bewegung: 1) von... weg, fuga ab urbe, Cic.: ab solo patrio in hostium urbem agere, Liv.: proficisci a domo, ab Athenis, Cic., ab Orico, Caes.: a Gergovia (aus der Umgegend von G.) discedere (vgl. Kraner zu Caes. b.G. 7, 43, 5). – So bei den Begriffen »des Entfernens, Trennens, Abhaltens (sich Enthaltens, Abstehens), Abschreckens, Entfremdens u. dgl.« (s. Zumpt § 468): dah. a se (von einander) discedentes, Macr.: u. elliptisch, paululum a sole (verst. recede), (geh) nur ein wenig aus der Sonne, Cic.: dictator ab aratro (verst. arcessitus), Flor. – 2) von... her od. aus, venio a matre, Plaut.: dona tibi adsunt a Phaedria, Ter.: ad carceres a calce revocari, Cic.: ab alta radice, aus der Tiefe der W., Verg.; aber ab radice, samt der W., Verg.: litterae a M. Favonio (vgl. Kraner zu Caes. b.c. 3, 33, 1): unda ab alto, vom hohen Meere her, Verg.: a pectore, tief aus der Br., Verg. – bei Städtenamen, zur Ang. woher? (s. Müller zu Liv. 1, 27, 4), ab Alba accitus, Liv. – Dah. ab alqo (bes. a me, a te, a se, a nobis, a vobis), von jmd. = von od. aus jmds. Hause, v. jmds. Landgute (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 154. Spengel Ter. Andr. 226 u. 461), foris concrepuit hinc a vicino sene, Plaut.: qui amant a lenone, Plaut.: venit (Pompeius) etiam ad me in Cumanum a se, Cic.: verb. domo abs te afferto, Plaut. – bei Städtenamen (s. Schmalz, Pollio p. 86), legati ab Ardea Romam venerunt, Liv. (vgl. unten no. II, B, 2). – Ebenso bei den Begriffen »des Nehmens, Empfangenes, Gebens«, u. des »Hörens, Erfahrens usw.«, s. accipio, emo, audio, cognosco, comperio u. dgl.: dah. ab alqo, von jmd. (gegeben, entlehnt, ausgegangen usw.), Cic. u.a. (s. Ellendt zu Cic. de or. 1, 55. Kühner zu Cic. Tusc. 1, 74): u. bes. a me, abs te, a se, aus meinem, deinem, seinem Beutel, dare, Plaut, u. Cic., solvere, Cic. – Endlich zur Bezeichnung der »Anhänger und Schüler« (s. Kühner zu Cic. Tusc. 2, 7. Ellendt zu Cic. de or. 1, 55 u. zu 2, 27. Sorof zu Cic. de or. 2, 58. Spalding zu Quint. 4, 2, 31). Zeno et qui ab eo sunt, seine Schüler, Cic.: qui sunt ab ea disciplina, Cic.: nostri illi a Platone, οἱ ἀπο Πλάτωνος, Jünger Plaros, Cic., vollst. profecti a Platone, Cic.: homo de schola et a magistro (= ὁ διδαχθείς), Cic. – b) von... herab, suspendere columbam a mālo, Verg.: mālo pendēre ab alto, Verg.: dependēre a cervicibus, Suet.: pugna ab alta puppe, Lucan.: ab orno pendulus, Hor. – c) usque ab = in einem fort-, stets-, durch und durch von... an oder aus usw., plausus usque a Capitolio excitatus, Cic.: enumerasti usque a Thale Milesio philosophorum sententias, von Th. an der Reihe nach, Cic.: u. mit Angabe des Endpunktes der Bewegung, usque ab... ad = von an... bis zu, usque ab unguiculo ad capillum, Plaut.. ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum, Cic.
B) zur Angabe der bloßen Richtung: 1) von... aus, von... her, a supero mari Flaminia (via), ab infero Aurelia, media Cassia, Cic. – und so in vielen Beziehungen, wo der Lateiner die Richtung woher?, der Deutsche den Punkt wo? berücksichtigt, deutsch an od. in, leviter a summo inflexum, Cic.: a contraria aure (instillavit), Plin.: so auch funiculus a puppi religatus, Cic.: ab labris argento circumcludunt (cornua), Caes. – b) von... herab, a summo iugo, Caes.: ab alto caelo, Verg.: securus ab alto spectator, Lucan.: residens flevit ab arce, Prop.
2) zur Angabe der Seite, von wo aus etwas räumlich betrachtet wird = von der Seite, auf der Seite, von... aus (her), an, auf, bei (s. Fabri zu Liv. 21, 21, 10), a Delta transire, auf der Seite, wo das Delta liegt, beim Delta, Auct. b. Al.: exercitus hostium duo, unus ab urbe, alter a Gallia obstant, Sall.: haud parvum munimentum a planioribus aditu locis, Liv.: ab utroque viae latere, Sen.: a theatro, Caes.: a septentrionibus, auf der Nordseite, Caes.: u. so die (bes. milit.) t.t. a fronte, a tergo, a latere, a dextro cornu, Cic., Caes. u.a.: ab novissimis, im Hintertreffen, Caes. – ebenso bei den geograph. Ausdrücken ab occasu et ortu solis, Liv.: Cappadocia, quae patet a Syria, Cic. – Dah. auch bei Tätigkeiten, die von einer Seite od. von einer Person auf derselben herkommen = von od. auf seiten (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 5, 9. Deder. Dict. 2, 38), tubae cornuaque ab Romanis cecinerant, Liv.: si quid ipsi a Caesare opus esset, Caes.: u. so timere ab alqo, Cic.: timor ab alqo, Liv.: periculum ab alqo, Cic. – übtr., ab alqo = auf jmds. Seite od. Partei, zu jmds. Vorteil od. Bestem (Gunsten), für jmd. (Ggstz. contra od. adversus alqm, s. Hofmann Ausgew. Br. Cic. 3, 18, 2. S. 203), zB. ut ea deditā operā a nobis contra vosmet ipsos facere videamini, Cic.: u. so ab innocentia clementissimus, Cic.: dah. bei esse, stare, facere (intr.), sentire, w.s.
C) zur Angabe des Entfernungspunktes in der Ruhe, des Abstandes, 1) von einem Punkte usw., bei den Verben abesse, distare u.a. (w.s.), u. bei procul, longe, prope u.a. (w.s.): u. so omnia auscultavi ab ostio, an der Tür, Plaut. – mit einem Zahlworte verbunden = in einer Entfernung von usw., ab milibus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt, Caes. – übtr., nach den Begriffen »der Verschiedenheit, Änderung usw.«, wie differre, discrepare, diversum esse, alienum od. alieno animo esse ab alqo (w.s.): dah. quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore, gegen jenen H., Verg.: multo aliter a ceteris agunt, als die ü., Mela. – Hierher gehört auch ab re = der Sache fern, d.i. zum Nachteil, consulere (raten), Plaut. trin. 238: öfter non od. haud ab re = der Sache nicht fern, d.i. nicht unzweckmäßig, nicht unnütz, vorteilhaft, mit esse, ducere u. dgl., Plaut., Liv. u.a.
2) der Zahl, dem Range, der Macht nach = nach, hinter, quartus ab Arcesila, Cic.: alter ab illo, Verg.: a magnis hunc colit ille deis, Ov.: potentiā secundus a rege, Auct. b. Alex.
II) übtr.: A) in der Zeit, ganz entsprechend den räumlichen Beziehungen: 1) zur Angabe des Ausganges von einem Zeitpunkt, ohne Rücksicht auf die Dauer dessen, was unmittelbar auf ihn folgt = sogleich nach, unmittelbar nach (s. Fabri zu Liv. 22, 40, 9), ab re divina mulieres apparebunt, Plaut.: ab hac contione legati missi sunt, Liv.: pulli a matre, gleich von der M. weg, Col.: namentl. nach statim, confestim, protenus, nuper, recens etc., w.s.
2) zur Angabe des Ausganges von einem Zeitpunkte mit Rücksicht auf die Dauer der Handlung = von... an, seit, rem omnem a principio audies, Ter.: ab hora tertia bibebatur, Cic.: a condiscipulatu, Nep.: a parvulo, Ter., od. a pueris, Ter. u. Cic. (s. Ruhnk. zu Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 8. Wagner zu Ter. heaut. 214), u. so bes. mit initium, principium, pueritia, adulescentia, puer, parvus, primus u. ähnl. (w.s.). – u. mit usque ad, von... an bis zu, a mane ad noctem usque, Plaut.: a consulatu eius usque ad extremum tempus, Nep.: ab ovo usque ad mala, Hor. – ebenso bl. mit ad, z.B. regnatum est ab condita urbe ad liberatam annos CCXLIV, Liv.: u. mit in, zB. Romani ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie, Liv.
3) zur Bezeichnung des Abstandes von einem Zeitpunkte (wo meist der Ort od. die Person, wo eine Tätigkeit begann, für die Zeit steht) = von, nach, seit, cuius a morte hic tertius et tricesimus est annus, Cic.: ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesimum annum, Sall.: so ab urbe condita, seit Erbauung der Stadt, Cic. u.a.: in Italiam pervenit quinto mense a Carthagine nova, fünf Monate nach dem Abzuge von N., Liv.: u. so tuae litterae binae redditae sunt tertio abs te die, nachdem du sie abgeschickt hattest, Cic.
B) in andern mit Raum und Zeit verwandten Verhältnissen, in denen ein Ausgehen von einem Punkte denkbar ist: 1) zur Angabe des Urhebers od. der Ursache einer Wirkung, wenn die Wirkung von lebenden od. lebendig gedachten Wesen ausgeht = von, durch, nach, infolge, wegen (s. Fabri zu Liv. 21, 36, 7 u. 22, 34, 2. Weißenb. zu Liv. 37, 32, 12), α) (selten) nach verbis activis: a se instituere, selbst unterrichten, Col. 11, 1, 5: amittere alqm ab alqo, Dict. 6, 5. Heges 5, 2, 39. – β) (am gewöhnlichsten) nach verbis pass. (s. Benecke zu Iustin. 38, 1, 10) u. nach verbis intrans. (act. od. depon.) mit passiver Bedeutung: reprehendi ab alqo, Cic.: honor ei habitus est a Graecia, Cic.: credas non de puero scriptum, sed a puero, Plin. ep. – salvere ab alqo, Cic.: ab alqo interire, Cic., od. cadere, Tac., od. occidere, Ov.: nasci od. oriri ab alqo, Cic.: oriri a se (durch sich, durch eigene Kraft), Cic., u. verb. a se oriri et suā sponte nasci, Cic. (s. Kühner zu Cic. Tusc. 3, 27): natum od. ortum (oriundum) esse ab alqo, Cic.: calescit ab ipso spiritu, Cic.: traiectus ab ense, Ov.: res effectae ab efficientibus causis, Cic.: animus ab ignavia corruptus, durch, infolge, Sall. – zuw. bei Gerundiven statt des Dativs, bes. wenn schon ein Dativ vorhergeht (s. Hofmann Ausgew. Br. Cic. 2, 15, 11), fortis et a vobis conservandus vir, Cic.: quibus (viris) est a vobis consulendum, Cic. – γ) nach subst.: levior est plaga ab amico, quam a debitore, der Verlust, der herrührt von usw., Cic.: maius (praeceptum), quam ut ab homine videretur, Cic.: a bestiis ictus, Cic.: ab illo iniuria, die von ihm angetane, Ter.: fulgor ab auro, der vom Gold ausgehende Glanz (während fulgor auri = der am Gold haftende Glanz), Lucr. – δ) nach adjj.: ab simili clade profugus, Liv.: murus ab ingenio notior ille tuo, Prop. (vgl. Lachmann zu Prop. 4, 1, 9 über notus ab etc.): a radiis sideris esse niger, Ov.: tempus a nostris triste malis, die von unserm Unglück getrübte Zeit, Ov.: gemina et mammosa Ceres est ipsa ab Iaccho, vom Säugen des Bacchus, Lucr. – / Hierher gehört auch die poet. Verbindung ab arte = »durch die Kunst, mit Hilfe der Kunst, künstlich« (indem die Dichter die ars als selbsttätig darstellen), falcatus ab arte ensis, Sil.: turben, quem celer assueta versat ab arte puer, Tibull. (s. Dissen zu Tibull. 1, 5, 3).
2) zur Bezeichnung des Ursprungs und der Herkunft = von, aus, a) übh.: α) nach verbis: ut sol a liquida saepe refulget aqua, Ov.: a docto fama refulget avo, Prop.: ab ipso Rheno iactabat genus, Prop.: bes. bei orior u. nascor, zB. id facinus natum a cupiditate, Cic.: u. bei esse (abstammen), zB. a Tullio, Cic. – β) bei subst.: amicitiae ortus a natura quam ab imbecillitate gravior (erit), Cic.: dulces a fontibus undae, aus den Quellen geschöpft (während fontium undae = das Wasser in den Quellen), Verg. (wie im Griech. οινος ἀπ' ἀμπέλου). – So bes. bei Städtenamen usw. zur Umschreibung der Adjj. (s. Müller zu Liv. 1, 50, 3), coloni a Velitris, Liv.: Turnus Herdonius ab Aricia, Liv.: pastor ab Amphryso, Verg.: legati ab Ardea, Liv. – a Pyrrho perfuga, Cic.: legati ab Alexandro, Cic.: ab Attalo Cretenses sagittarii, Liv. – b) zur Angabe dessen, nach dem etw. benannt od. von dem etw. etymologisch abgeleitet ist, nach, von (s. Benecke zu Iustin. 44, 1, 2), appellatum esse od. nomen invenisse ab etc., Cic.: puero ab inopia Egerio inditum nomen, Liv.: ab Hispano Hispaniam cognominaverunt, Iustin.: Chaoniamque omnem Troiano a Chaone dixit, Verg.: cucumeres dicuntur a curvore, Varr. LL.: caelum a cavatione, vallum a volatu, Varr. LL.: sirpiculae vocatae ab sirpando, Varr. LL.: acquirere est ab ad et quaerere, Varr. LL. – u. c) des Beweggrundes = wegen, aus, ab odio, ab ira, a spe, aus usw., Liv. (s. Drak. u. Fabri zu Liv. 24, 30, 1; 26, 1, 3): ab obsidione, wegen usw., Liv. (s. Drak. zu Liv. 2, 14, 3): ab singulari amore, Balb. bei Cic.: neglegentius a re gesta ire, Liv.
3) nach den Begriffen des Anfangens u. ähnl. = von... an, von, bei, mit, nach ordiri, incipere, auspicari, w.s. – da ab Delphio cantharum circum, Plaut.: u. so a summo = vom Ersten od. ab infimo = vom Letzten (auf dem Triklinium) an in der Runde (zB. da, puer, ab summo, Plaut.: age, tu interibi ab infimo da savium, Plaut.): cornicem a cauda de ovo exire, mit dem Schw. voran, Plin.: a capite repetis, quod quaerimus, Cic.
4) bei den Begriffen »des Frei- od. Losmachens von usw.«; dah. auch »des Verteidigens oder Schützens vor od. gegen etwas« u. »des Leer- u. Verlassenseins von etwas« (s. Zumpt § 468 f.).
5) bei Begriffen aller Art, die von einer Seite aus näher bestimmt od. beschränkt werden = von seiten, in bezug auf, in betreff, gemäß, wegen, an (s. Wagner zu Plaut. aul. 184. Brix zu Plaut. mil. 631. Ruhnk. zu Ter. heaut. prol. 13. Korte zu Sall. Jug. 48, 3), a me pudica est, Plaut.: a vi praestare nihil possum, Cic.: nihil adulescenti neque a natura neque a doctrina deesse sentio, Cic.: mediocriter a doctrina instructus, Cic.: imparati cum a militibus tum a pecunia, Cic.: firmus ab equitatu, stark an R., Planc. b. Cic. – Nicht anders ist ab zu nehmen in Verbindungen wie: dolere ab oculis, ab animo, Plaut.: a morbo valere, ab animo aegrum esse, Plaut.: laborare ab alqa re, Caes.
6) bei Angabe des Ganzen neben dem Teile = von, aus, unus u. nonnulli ab novissimis, Caes.: in id consilium deligerentur ab universo populo, Cic.
7) zur Bezeichnung der Seite, von der aus uns jmd. Dienste leistet, servus a pedibus, Lakai, Läufer, Cic.: a manu servus od. bloß a manu, Schreiber, Suet.; – od. der Gegenstände, die einer leistet, besorgt, treibt, ab epistulis, Sekretär, Suet. u. Lampr.: a rationibus, Rechnungsführer, Suet.: a libellis, Bittschriftenannehmer, Suet. u. Lampr.: a memoria, Lampr.
8) (spätlat.) beim Komparat. st. quam, als, und beim Positiv, mehr als, s. Rönsch Itala p. 452 sq. Rönsch im Rhein. Mus. 31, 477 sq. Ott in Fleckeisens Jahrbb. 1875. S. 794 f. u. S. 797.
/ a, ab steht (namentlich bei Spätern) auch vor (substantivisch gebrauchten) Adverbien, zB. a peregre (vgl. unser »von über Land«), Vitr.: ab invicem, Apul: a longe, von weitem, Spät. (s. Muncker zu Hyg. fab. 257. Rönsch Itala p. 231): ab intus, von innen, a foris, von außen, Spät.: a pridie, Pelag. vet. 28. – wird seinem regierten Worte nachgesetzt, quo ab, Plaut. asin. 119. – öfter (bes. bei Dichtern) von demselben getrennt, damnis dives ab ipsa suis, Ov. her. 9, 96: u. so Cic. Arch. 12. Ov. her. 12, 18. – In der Zusammensetzung bezeichnet ab unser ab od. weg, zB. abire, abgehen, weggehen, abdere, wegtun; und im Sinne des Abweichens, absonus, abtönend; u. selbst in abuti, abnutzen.
/ Arch. Nbf. af (s. Prisc. 1, 46) von alters her vor dem Namen des Zahlers in den Einnahme- u. Ausgabebüchern (zB. af Longo) nach Cic. orat. 158 u. Vel. Long. (VII) 60, 13; jetzt nur noch nachweisbar in Inschriften, zB. af vobis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 201, 11: af Capua, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 551: af muro, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1161: af speculu, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 2772. u. in der arch. Form afvolant statt avolant, Paul. ex Fest. 26, 2.
-
46 fero
fĕro, ferre, tŭli (tĕtŭli, arch.), lātum - tr. et intr. - - voir l'article fero du Gaffiot. - la conjugaison - [gr]gr. ϕέρω. - inf. passif ferrier Plaut. Rud. 367 == redoublement arch. tetuli, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.: tetulit, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13: tetulerunt, Lucr. 6, 672: tetulissem, Ter. And. 4, 5, 13: tetulisse, Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2: tetulero, id. Cist. 3, 19: tetulerit, id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101. - fero, feram, feras [] fero, feram, feras → ferus. - impératif présent: fer, ferte. [st1]1 [-] porter, tenir, avoir en soi, avoir sur soi. - arma ferre: porter les armes. - ferre aliquem in sinu (in oculis): porter qqn dans son coeur. - ferre census corpore suos, Ov.: avoir sa fortune sur soi. - alicui opem (auxilium) ferre: porter secours à qqn. [st1]2 [-] (porter en avant), transporter, mouvoir, emporter, entraîner, pousser. - non feret quin vapulet, Plaut.: il ne s'en tirera pas sans être rossé. - ferre caelo manus, Hor.: lever les mains au ciel. - ferre signa: porter les enseignes, se mettre en marche, lever le camp. - ferre signa in hostem: marcher à l'ennemi. - in Capitolium faces ferre, Cic.: mettre le feu au Capitole. - animus me fert: mon esprit me pousse (à), je veux. - quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt, Sall. J. 54: ils se dispersent pour aller où ils veulent. - qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam, Liv. 40: comme chacun le veut, fuyez la tyrannie du roi. - mens tulit nos exscindere Thebas, Stat. Th. 4: nous voulions détruire Thèbes. [st1]3 [-] mettre en mouvement, déplacer, diriger, mener, faire avancer, conduire. - itinera duo ad portum ferebant, Caes.: deux chemins menaient au port. - alicui sese obviam ferre, Cic.: se porter au-devant de qqn. - si qua ad verum via ferret, Liv.: si quelque chemin menait à la vérité. [st1]4 [-] (porter devant soi), montrer, présenter, offrir, donner; apporter, proposer. - prae se ferre: porter devant soi, étaler, afficher, montrer, manifester, déclarer. - nec vero, cum venit, prae se fert aut qui sit aut unde veniat aut etiam quid velit, Cic. Rep. 2: et, en approchant, il ne montre pas clairement ni qui il est, ni d'où il vient, ni même ce qu'il veut. - cui sum amicus, idque me ejus officio debere esse prae me semper tuli, Cic. Phil.: je suis son ami et j'ai toujours avoué clairement que je me devais de l'être en raison du service qu'il m'a rendu. - palam se ferre, Suet.: s'afficher. - ferre osculum, Ov.: donner un baiser. - ferre sententiam, Vic.: apporter son avis. - suffragium (sententiam) ferre: apporter son suffrage, donner son suffrage, voter. - ad plebem ferre ut: proposer au peuple que... - aliquem judicem ferre: proposer qqn comme juge. - rogationem ferre: présenter un projet de loi, proposer une loi. - legem ferre: présenter une loi, proposer une loi. - legem ad populum (ad plebem) ferre: présenter une loi au peuple. - ferre suprema, Virg.: rendre les derniers devoirs. [st1]5 [-] (porter en haut), élever, vanter, célébrer. - aliquem in caelum ferre: porter qqn aux nues. - laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre, Cic. Fam. 10: porter qqn aux nues, combler qqn d'éloges. - ad astra aliquem ferre: porter qqn aux nues, combler qqn d'éloges. - gloria hujus ad caelum fertur, Lucr.: sa gloire est portée aux nues. - incerta in majus ferri solent, Liv. 21: on grossit ordinairement ce qu'on ne connaît pas. [st1]6 [-] apporter, amener, procurer, causer, faire, provoquer. - fructum ferre: procurer un profit, un avantage. - ferre voluptatem: causer du plaisir. - ferre solacia: procurer des consolations. [st1]7 [-] emporter, enlever, piller, dévaster, détruire. - ferre atque agere (agere ferreque): piller, ravager. - hi ferre agere plebem, Liv. 3, 37: ils volaient et pillaient la plèbe. - (aufert, en prose) omnia fert aetas, Virg.: le temps emporte tout. - incensa ferunt Pergama, Virg.: ils pillent Troie en flammes. [st1]8 [-] emporter, recevoir, obtenir, recueillir, remporter. - praemium ferre: obtenir une récompense. - nihil ex certamine ferre, Liv.: ne rien emporter du combat. - non tacitum feres, Cic.: tu n'auras pas mon silence. - quod posces, feres, Plaut. Merc. 2: tu auras ce que tu demandes. - ferre victoriam ex aliquo, Liv.: remporter la victoire sur qqn. - ferre suffragia, Suet.: remporter les suffrages. - plura in eorum tribubus suffragia quam uterque in omnibus ferre, Suet.: recueillir plus de suffrages dans leurs tribus que tous les deux dans toutes les autres. - ferre centuriam, Cic.: obtenir les voix d'une centurie. - tribus plerasque ferre, Cic. Planc.: obtenir les voix de la plupart des tribus. [st1]9 [-] porter, comporter, vouloir, exiger, demander; permettre, admettre. - natura fert ut: la nature veut que. - quod natura fert in omnibus fere rebus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5: ce que la nature veut dans presque tous les domaines. - ut fors tulit: comme le hasard le voulut, au gré du hasard. - si occasio tulerit, Cic.: si l'occasion le permet. - si vestra voluntas feret, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 24: si tel est votre désir. - si ita ferret, Tac.: s'il devait en être ainsi. - ut aetas illa fert, Cic. Clu. 60: comme c'est l'habitude à cet âge. - ut mea fert opinio, Cic. Clu. 16: d'après mon avis. [st1]10 [-] supporter, endurer, subir, souffrir. - dolorem ferre aequo animo: supporter sans peine la douleur, se résigner. - aegre, graviter, moleste aliquid ferre: supporter qqch avec peine, avec chagrin, avec indignation. - repulsam ferre: essuyer un échec. - ferre impetum: soutenir le choc. - servo nubere tuli, Ov. H. 5: je me suis résignée à épouser un esclave. - ferunt aures hominum illa laudari, Cic. de Or. 2: les hommes endurent de pareilles louanges. - non ferendum est quod, Quint.: il ne faut pas supporter que. - adversas ferre difficile esset sine eo qui illas gravius etiam quam tu ferret, Cic. Lael.: il serait difficile de supporter les malheurs sans quelqu'un qui les supporte encore plus péniblement que nous. - ingratae patriae injuriam non tulit, Cic. Lael.: il ne supporta pas l'injustice d'une patrie ingrate. - quis tam esset ferreus qui eam vitam ferre posset? Cic. Lael.: qui serait assez insensible pour supporter pareille vie? [st1]11 [-] produire, rapporter, engendrer, enfanter. - ferundo arbor peribit, Cato, R. R. 6: l'arbre périra à force de produire. - angulus iste feret piper et thus, Hor. Ep. 1: ce coin de terre te donnera du poivre et de l'encens. - ignorans nurum ventrem ferre, Liv. 1: ignorant que sa bru était enceinte. - au fig. haec aetas oratorem... tulit, Cic. Br. 45: cette époque produisit un orateur... [st1]12 [-] (porter partout), annoncer, rapporter, raconter, répandre, divulguer. - ferre + prop. inf.: rapporter que, dire que. - tormentis servorum Macronem praesedisse commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Tac. An. 6: les documents envoyés au sénat indiquaient que Macron avait présidé à la torture des esclaves. - ferunt (fertur) + prop. inf.: on rapporte que, on dit que. - ubi nunc ficus Ruminalis est, Romularem vocatam ferunt, Liv. 1: où il y a maintenant le figuier Ruminal, qu'on a appelé, dit-on, Romulaire. - ut Graeci ferunt, Cic.: à ce que disent les Grecs. [st1]15 [-] locutions remarquables. - expensum ferre: inscrire au chapitre des dépenses, porter en dépenses. - acceptum ferre: inscrire au chapitre des recettes, porter en recettes.* * *fĕro, ferre, tŭli (tĕtŭli, arch.), lātum - tr. et intr. - - voir l'article fero du Gaffiot. - la conjugaison - [gr]gr. ϕέρω. - inf. passif ferrier Plaut. Rud. 367 == redoublement arch. tetuli, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.: tetulit, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13: tetulerunt, Lucr. 6, 672: tetulissem, Ter. And. 4, 5, 13: tetulisse, Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2: tetulero, id. Cist. 3, 19: tetulerit, id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101. - fero, feram, feras [] fero, feram, feras → ferus. - impératif présent: fer, ferte. [st1]1 [-] porter, tenir, avoir en soi, avoir sur soi. - arma ferre: porter les armes. - ferre aliquem in sinu (in oculis): porter qqn dans son coeur. - ferre census corpore suos, Ov.: avoir sa fortune sur soi. - alicui opem (auxilium) ferre: porter secours à qqn. [st1]2 [-] (porter en avant), transporter, mouvoir, emporter, entraîner, pousser. - non feret quin vapulet, Plaut.: il ne s'en tirera pas sans être rossé. - ferre caelo manus, Hor.: lever les mains au ciel. - ferre signa: porter les enseignes, se mettre en marche, lever le camp. - ferre signa in hostem: marcher à l'ennemi. - in Capitolium faces ferre, Cic.: mettre le feu au Capitole. - animus me fert: mon esprit me pousse (à), je veux. - quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt, Sall. J. 54: ils se dispersent pour aller où ils veulent. - qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam, Liv. 40: comme chacun le veut, fuyez la tyrannie du roi. - mens tulit nos exscindere Thebas, Stat. Th. 4: nous voulions détruire Thèbes. [st1]3 [-] mettre en mouvement, déplacer, diriger, mener, faire avancer, conduire. - itinera duo ad portum ferebant, Caes.: deux chemins menaient au port. - alicui sese obviam ferre, Cic.: se porter au-devant de qqn. - si qua ad verum via ferret, Liv.: si quelque chemin menait à la vérité. [st1]4 [-] (porter devant soi), montrer, présenter, offrir, donner; apporter, proposer. - prae se ferre: porter devant soi, étaler, afficher, montrer, manifester, déclarer. - nec vero, cum venit, prae se fert aut qui sit aut unde veniat aut etiam quid velit, Cic. Rep. 2: et, en approchant, il ne montre pas clairement ni qui il est, ni d'où il vient, ni même ce qu'il veut. - cui sum amicus, idque me ejus officio debere esse prae me semper tuli, Cic. Phil.: je suis son ami et j'ai toujours avoué clairement que je me devais de l'être en raison du service qu'il m'a rendu. - palam se ferre, Suet.: s'afficher. - ferre osculum, Ov.: donner un baiser. - ferre sententiam, Vic.: apporter son avis. - suffragium (sententiam) ferre: apporter son suffrage, donner son suffrage, voter. - ad plebem ferre ut: proposer au peuple que... - aliquem judicem ferre: proposer qqn comme juge. - rogationem ferre: présenter un projet de loi, proposer une loi. - legem ferre: présenter une loi, proposer une loi. - legem ad populum (ad plebem) ferre: présenter une loi au peuple. - ferre suprema, Virg.: rendre les derniers devoirs. [st1]5 [-] (porter en haut), élever, vanter, célébrer. - aliquem in caelum ferre: porter qqn aux nues. - laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre, Cic. Fam. 10: porter qqn aux nues, combler qqn d'éloges. - ad astra aliquem ferre: porter qqn aux nues, combler qqn d'éloges. - gloria hujus ad caelum fertur, Lucr.: sa gloire est portée aux nues. - incerta in majus ferri solent, Liv. 21: on grossit ordinairement ce qu'on ne connaît pas. [st1]6 [-] apporter, amener, procurer, causer, faire, provoquer. - fructum ferre: procurer un profit, un avantage. - ferre voluptatem: causer du plaisir. - ferre solacia: procurer des consolations. [st1]7 [-] emporter, enlever, piller, dévaster, détruire. - ferre atque agere (agere ferreque): piller, ravager. - hi ferre agere plebem, Liv. 3, 37: ils volaient et pillaient la plèbe. - (aufert, en prose) omnia fert aetas, Virg.: le temps emporte tout. - incensa ferunt Pergama, Virg.: ils pillent Troie en flammes. [st1]8 [-] emporter, recevoir, obtenir, recueillir, remporter. - praemium ferre: obtenir une récompense. - nihil ex certamine ferre, Liv.: ne rien emporter du combat. - non tacitum feres, Cic.: tu n'auras pas mon silence. - quod posces, feres, Plaut. Merc. 2: tu auras ce que tu demandes. - ferre victoriam ex aliquo, Liv.: remporter la victoire sur qqn. - ferre suffragia, Suet.: remporter les suffrages. - plura in eorum tribubus suffragia quam uterque in omnibus ferre, Suet.: recueillir plus de suffrages dans leurs tribus que tous les deux dans toutes les autres. - ferre centuriam, Cic.: obtenir les voix d'une centurie. - tribus plerasque ferre, Cic. Planc.: obtenir les voix de la plupart des tribus. [st1]9 [-] porter, comporter, vouloir, exiger, demander; permettre, admettre. - natura fert ut: la nature veut que. - quod natura fert in omnibus fere rebus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5: ce que la nature veut dans presque tous les domaines. - ut fors tulit: comme le hasard le voulut, au gré du hasard. - si occasio tulerit, Cic.: si l'occasion le permet. - si vestra voluntas feret, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 24: si tel est votre désir. - si ita ferret, Tac.: s'il devait en être ainsi. - ut aetas illa fert, Cic. Clu. 60: comme c'est l'habitude à cet âge. - ut mea fert opinio, Cic. Clu. 16: d'après mon avis. [st1]10 [-] supporter, endurer, subir, souffrir. - dolorem ferre aequo animo: supporter sans peine la douleur, se résigner. - aegre, graviter, moleste aliquid ferre: supporter qqch avec peine, avec chagrin, avec indignation. - repulsam ferre: essuyer un échec. - ferre impetum: soutenir le choc. - servo nubere tuli, Ov. H. 5: je me suis résignée à épouser un esclave. - ferunt aures hominum illa laudari, Cic. de Or. 2: les hommes endurent de pareilles louanges. - non ferendum est quod, Quint.: il ne faut pas supporter que. - adversas ferre difficile esset sine eo qui illas gravius etiam quam tu ferret, Cic. Lael.: il serait difficile de supporter les malheurs sans quelqu'un qui les supporte encore plus péniblement que nous. - ingratae patriae injuriam non tulit, Cic. Lael.: il ne supporta pas l'injustice d'une patrie ingrate. - quis tam esset ferreus qui eam vitam ferre posset? Cic. Lael.: qui serait assez insensible pour supporter pareille vie? [st1]11 [-] produire, rapporter, engendrer, enfanter. - ferundo arbor peribit, Cato, R. R. 6: l'arbre périra à force de produire. - angulus iste feret piper et thus, Hor. Ep. 1: ce coin de terre te donnera du poivre et de l'encens. - ignorans nurum ventrem ferre, Liv. 1: ignorant que sa bru était enceinte. - au fig. haec aetas oratorem... tulit, Cic. Br. 45: cette époque produisit un orateur... [st1]12 [-] (porter partout), annoncer, rapporter, raconter, répandre, divulguer. - ferre + prop. inf.: rapporter que, dire que. - tormentis servorum Macronem praesedisse commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Tac. An. 6: les documents envoyés au sénat indiquaient que Macron avait présidé à la torture des esclaves. - ferunt (fertur) + prop. inf.: on rapporte que, on dit que. - ubi nunc ficus Ruminalis est, Romularem vocatam ferunt, Liv. 1: où il y a maintenant le figuier Ruminal, qu'on a appelé, dit-on, Romulaire. - ut Graeci ferunt, Cic.: à ce que disent les Grecs. [st1]15 [-] locutions remarquables. - expensum ferre: inscrire au chapitre des dépenses, porter en dépenses. - acceptum ferre: inscrire au chapitre des recettes, porter en recettes.* * *Fero, fers, tuli, latum, ferre. Porter.\Ferre ab altero argentum. Plaut. Recevoir de luy.\Quod posces, feres. Plaut. Tu obtiendras et emporteras ce que tu demanderas.\- hercle nunc ferat Sex talenta magna argenti pro istis praesentaria, Nunquam acciperem. Plaut. S'il m'apportoit.\Ferre. Producere. Plin. Porter, Produire.\Elephantes fert Africa. Plin. Produit.\Non feret quin vapulet. Plaut. Il ne se passera pas qu'il ne soit batu.\Ferre, pro Dicere. Tacit. Ex C. Caesare se genitum ferebat. Il disoit.\Ferre. Cic. Endurer quelque chose, Souffrir et porter patiemment.\Ferre acceptum. Iuris. Enregistrer ce qu'on a receu, et en tenir compte au chapitre des receptes.\Ferre acerbe. Cic. Acerbe ferebam, si huius salus, etc. J'estoye marri, etc.\Quae fert adolescentia. Terent. A quoy la jeunesse s'addonne.\Aduersas res ferre. Cic. Porter patiemment les adversitez.\AEgre ferre. Terent. Estre marri et desplaisant d'une chose.\Dum aetas tulit, amauit. Terentius. Tandis que l'aage s'y addonnoit, et que l'aage le portoit.\Si modo fert animus, gradere, et scitabere ab ipso. Ouid. S'il te plaist.\Fert animus causas tantarum exponere rerum. Lucan. Mon cueur desire de, etc. Je veulx.\Qualem animum iudex in consilium feret. Quintil. Quelle affection il apporte.\Ferre animo aequo. Terent. Porter patiemment.\Iniquo animo ferre. Cic. Estre mal content.\Ferre annos et vetustatem, siue perferre, dicuntur vina proprie: tamen ad alia transferuntur. Quintil. Estre de garde, Durer long temps.\Arma contra patriam ferre. Cic. S'armer à l'encontre de son pays, Porter les armes et faire la guerre contre, etc.\In astra ferre. Cic. Louer haultement aucun, Le monter jusques au ciel.\Atrociter ferre. Cic. Estre fort mal content et desplaisant.\Quum semel auras tulerunt. Virg. Ont accoustumé l'air.\Auxilium alicui ferre. Terent. Donner secours, Aider, Secourir.\Bella ferre. Horat. Endurer les travaulx de guerre avec les autres gensdarmes.\Belle aliquid ferre. Cic. Porter ou endurer doulcement, sans se fascher et ennuyer.\Ferre ad vel in caelum. Cic. Monter ou mettre jusques aux nues, Louer haultement.\Deos quaeso vt hodie camum et furcam feras. Plaut. Que tu sois pendu aujourdhuy.\Centuriam ferre. Cic. Avoir pour nous les voix de toute une centurie en quelque election, Estre esleu par toute une centurie.\Haud clam tulit iram aduersus Praetorem. Liu. Ne dissimula point le courroux qu'il avoit contre le Preteur, Il monstra bien qu'il estoit marri contre, etc.\Commentarii ferunt. Tacit. Le portent, Il est escript és commentaires.\Si ita commodum vestrum fert. Cic. Si c'est vostre commodité et prouffit.\Conditionem ferre, quod et Offerre dicitur, et Ponere. Terent. Faire une offre et parti.\Grauioribus verbis, quam tua consuetudo ferebat. Cic. Que ta coustume ne portoit, ou Que tu n'avois de coustume.\Contumelias ferre. Plaut. Endurer.\Crimina in aliquem ferre. Tacit. Blasmer aucun, et mal dire de luy.\Desyderium coniunctissimi viri atque amantissimi ferre nullo modo possem. Cic. Je ne pourroye nullement endurer, ou porter le regret.\Dolorem ferre alicui. Virgil. Donner ennuy, Le contrister et ennuyer.\Exequias ferre. Ouid. Faire les funerailles.\Exitum eundem ferre. Caes. Endurer.\Ferre expensum. Cic. Tenir compte de ce qu'on a despendu.\Extra causam ferre. Quint. Mettre hors du propos.\Vt ferunt fabulae. Cic. Comme les fables le racontent.\Vt villicum hanc perdoceamus vt ferat fallaciam. Plaut. Comment il pourra faire et mettre en execution ceste tromperie.\Famam ferre. Plaut. Semer un bruit.\Ita fama ferebant. Liu. On le disoit ainsi, Le bruit estoit tel.\Quod est ferundum feras. Terent. Endure.\Fidem ferre alicui rei. Virg. La croire, Y adjouster foy.\- fero ad te alia flagitia ingentia Boni illius adolescentis. Terent. Je t'apporte, Je vien te raconter.\Fortiter ferre. Cic. Endurer constamment.\Fraudem ferre. Liu. Tromper, ou porter dommage.\Frigoraque et famem tulistis. Catull. Vous avez enduré.\Fructum ferre dicuntur arbores. Plin. Porter fruict.\Additur vt Pallas, singularis industriae fructum meritissimo ferat. Plin. iunior. A fin que Pallas recoyve le fruict et le prouffit de, etc.\Quumque ea contentio mihi magnum etiam foris fructum tulisset. Cic. M'eust porté grand prouffit.\Fructum ex aliquo ferre. Pollio ad Ciceronem. Recevoir prouffit.\Quos tandem fructus huiusce necessitudinis in istius imperio tulit? Cic. Quels fruicts a il remporté de, etc.\Ferre gloriam belli perpetrati. Liu. Remporter la gloire et le loz d'avoir mis fin à une guerre.\Ferri ad gloriam. Cic. Suyvre la gloire.\Gratiam et gloriam haud immeritam annonae leuatae tulit. Liu. On luy sceut bon gré, et non sans cause, d'avoir, etc.\Grauiter ferre. Terent. Estre marri.\Hoc ab isto praedone ereptum esse, grauiter et acerbe homines ferebant. Cic. Estoyent marriz.\Gressus ferre aliquo. Aller.\Imaginem alicuius ferre. Plaut. Representer aucun, et resembler.\Impetum ferre. Caes. Endurer et soustenir.\Impune ferre. Caes. Demourer impuni.\In aliquo quidpiam ferre. Quintil. Supporter.\Incommoda ferre. Cic. Donner ennuy et fascherie.\Indigne ferre. Plin. Estre mal content.\Infortunium ferre. Terent. Recevoir malencontre.\Ingrate aliquid ferre. Tacit. Estre mal content.\Iniuriam ferre. Cic. Endurer.\Nae illud haud inultum, si viuo, ferent. Terent. Ils n'en demourront pas quictes, ou impuniz.\Iracunde ferre. Plin. Se courroucer de quelque chose.\Iudicem tibi fero. Liu. Mots que anciennement l'un des deux contendans disoit maintesfois à l'autre, qui valoyent autant comme de dire, Je croiray de nostre different tout le premier, et l'en feray juge. Et aucunesfois avoyent accoustumé de le nommer, disans, Je m'en rapporte à un tel, et le vous offre, qu'il soit juge de nostre different.\Cum laborem belli ferre non posset, etc. Caes. Ne peust porter et endurer la peine.\Laete atque insolenter ferre. Cic. Demener grand joye pour quelque chose.\Laetitiam ferre. Cic. Demener joye.\Laudem. Caes. Avoir honneur, Estre loué.\Laudem mihi mea facta ferent. Virgil. M'apporteront louange.\Laudibus ferre. Plin. iunior. Louer.\Lenissime ferre aliquid. Cic. Ne s'en point fascher ne ennuyer.\Faciet quae feret libido. Sallust. Il fera ce qu'il luy viendra en volunté et à plaisir.\Lucem ferre. Plin. iunior. Endurer de veoir la lumiere.\Fer contra manum. Plaut. Baille la main.\Manum ferre. Virgil. S'entrebatre, Combatre.\Fer me. Terent. Supporte moy.\Ferres me, si ego idem dicerem? Cic. L'endurerois tu de moy?\Miserias ferre. Terent. Les porter patiemment.\Moderate ferre dolorem. Cic. Endurer.\Modice ferre. Cic. Porter par mesure, Porter patiemment.\Moleste ferre. Cic. Estre mal content.\Molliter ferre. Cic. Endurer doulcement quelque chose.\Munus ferre. Horat. Recevoir un don.\Prout cuiusque eorum qui negotiis praeerant, aut natura, aut studium ferebat. Caes. Selon que leur naturelle inclination estoit.\Natura fert vt extrema, etc. Cic. C'est une chose naturelle, Nature apporte que, etc.\Vereor ne grauioribus vtar verbis, quam natura mea fert. Cic. Que ma nature ne porte.\Nomen alicuius ferre. Cic. Porter le nom de la maison et famille d'aucun.\Nomen ferre insani. Horat. Estre appelé, etc.\In notitiam alicuius ferre. Plin. iunior. Luy faire à scavoir.\Ferre obscure aliquid. Cicero. Dissimuler et cacher quelque chose.\Neque id occulte fert. Terent. Il ne le fait pas en cachette ne en secret, Il le dit hault et cler.\Sic oculos, sic ille manus, sic ora ferebat. Virg. Il te resembloit des yeulx, des mains, et de visage.\Aliquem in oculis ferre. Cic. Fort aimer aucun, tellement qu'on ne peult durer sans le veoir tousjours, Ne le veoir point à demi.\Odium pro labore ferre. Terent. Remporter haine, Estre hay.\Opem ferre. Terent. Aider, Donner secours, Secourir.\Opem atque auxilium afflictae Reip. Cic. Donner aide et secours à, etc.\Vt fert mea opinio. Cic. Comme je pense, A mon advis, Selon mon opinion.\Opus aliquod cum labore ferre. Plaut. Endurer.\Ferre per ora hominum. Plin. Dire beaucoup de bien d'aucun, Louer grandement.\Ora ad ora ferre. Ouid. Baiser, Mettre bouche contre bouche.\Osculum alicui. Plin. iunior. Baiser aucun.\Ferre palam. Plaut. Divulguer, Publier, et semer par tout.\Palmam ferre. Cic. Emporter le pris, Estre le plus prisé.\Ego illi maximam partem feram. Terent. Je l'endureray en la plus part.\Partum ferre dicitur foemina. Plin. Estre grosse.\Passibus rapidis ferri. Virgil. Courir vistement.\Personam alienam ferre. Liu. Jouer le rolle d'autruy ne convenant pas à sa nature.\Plagas silentio. Cic. Endurer d'estre fouetté sans dire mot.\Ad plebem ferre. Cic. Demander au peuple s'il luy plaist que quelque chose se face.\Ferre ad populum: Sub. legem. Liu. Quand le Magistrat d'une Republicque venoit en lieu public portant au peuple une loy, et la luy recitant, et le suppliant qu'il luy pleust luy donner authorité de loy.\Ferre praedam. Ouid. Emporter la proye.\Praemium. Terent. Estre guerdonné.\Praesidium. Cic. Donner secours.\Preces Deo. Virgil. Prier.\Pretium ob stultitiam. Terent. Recevoir le loyer de sa folie.\Primas ferre. Cic. Emporter le pris sur touts les autres, Estre le plus excellent, Estre le premier.\Priuilegium de aliquo ferre. Cic. Quand és villes populaires un Magistrat prioit le peuple d'ordonner quelque chose nommeement et directement au prejudice de quelqu'un de ceulx de la ville.\Ferre quaestionem. Cic. Quand és villes populaires un Magistrat faisoit requeste au peuple pour donner juges extraordinaires pour congnoistre et juger du cas imposé à aucun.\In quaestionem seruum ferre. Cic. Presenter et exhiber son serf pour estre mis en la torture, pour scavoir de luy la verité d'aucun cas.\Ita sui periculi rationes ferre ac postulare. Cic. Le danger où il se voyoit le conseilloit d'ainsi le faire, Ses affaires le portoyent et requeroyent ainsi.\Repulsam ferre. Cic. Estre refusé, Estre esconduict.\Incoepi dum res tetulit: nunc non fert, feras. Terent. Quand le temps s'y addonnoit, Quand le temps le portoit.\Si ita res fert. Cic. S'il est besoing.\Ferre rem vulgo. Liu. Divulguer.\Responsum ferre. Liu. Avoir response.\Ferre salutem alicui. Plaut. Le saluer.\Ferre se aliquo. Virgil. Aller.\Sese obuiam alicui ferre. Cic. Aller au devant de luy.\Se tractandum ferre. Plin. Endurer d'estre manié.\Sententiam ferre. Cic. Dire son opinion.\Signa. Caesar. Marcher à enseignes desployees droict contre les ennemis.\Similitudinem. Plin. Resembler.\Sinu ferre. Martial. Porter en son seing.\Sitim ferre. Plin. iunior. Endurer la soif.\Neque enim diutius ferre solicitudinem possum. Plin. iunior. Je ne puis plus endurer ceste doubte et soulci, j'en veulx sortir quoy que ce soit.\Spem ferre alicuius. Virgil. Avoir esperance de luy.\Ferri sua sponte in aliquid. Senec. Suyvre et tendre à quelque chose par inclination naturelle.\Sublimem aliquem ferre. Plaut. Eslever en hault.\Ferri sublime. Plin. Estre eslevé en hault.\Subsidium ferre. Caesar. Donner secours.\Suffragium. Cic. Donner sa voix en quelque election.\Supplicium. Caesar. Estre puni.\Suppetias. Plaut. Donner secours.\Susque deque fero. Gell. Il ne m'en chault, Je ne m'en soulcie point.\Ferre tabellas alicui. Plaut. Porter lettres.\Dum tempus ad eam rem tulit. Terent. Tandis qu'il estoit en l'aage de ce faire.\Ita tempus ferebat. Cic. Le temps le portoit ainsi, Le temps en estoit, Le temps le debvoit, Le temps le requeroit, Le temps le vouloit.\Fert terra illos viros. Virgil. Produit.\Tales innumerabiles nostra ciuitas tulit. Cic. A produict.\Tribum. Cic. Avoir une tribu, Emporter une tribu: C'est à dire, obtenir toutes les voix d'une tribu en quelque election, Estre esleu par toute une tribu.\Tributum, Curtius. Payer tribut.\Ferre vana ad aliquem. Liu. Luy rapporter choses vaines.\Ventrem ferre dicitur foemina. Varro. Liu. Estre grosse.\Verbera ferre. Martial. Estre batu.\Verbera alicuius. Ouid. Endurer d'estre batu par aucun.\Verbera in aliquem. Ouid. Batre aucun.\Vestigia sua ad aliquem. Ouid. Aller vers aucun.\Ferunt eo vestigia. Liu. Les pas s'addressent là.\Vina quae vetustatem ferunt. Cic. Vins vieulx qui sont encores bons, et ne sont point empirez, Vins de garde.\Itinera duo, quae extra murum ad portam ferebant. Caes. Menoyent droict à la porte.\Victoriam ex re aliqua ferre. Liu. Emporter la victoire.\Vim alicuius ferre. Terent. Porter et endurer.\Si vestra voluntas feret. Cic. Si vous voulez.\Nihil iam mihi isthaec res voluptatis ferunt. Terent. Ces choses ne me donnent plus de plaisir, ne d'esbat, Je ne pren plus de plaisir à ces choses.\Quos spiritus gessisset, vultu ferebat. Tacit. Il monstroit en son visage, etc.\Fertur ad terram vitis. Cic. La vigne panche ou tombe en terre.\Quam Iuno fertur terris magis omnibus vnam Posthabita coluisse Samo. Virgil. On dit que Juno, etc.\Faustulo fuisse nomen ferunt. Liu. On dit qu'il avoit nom, etc.\Ferri. Plaut. Estre transporté.\Saltu supra venabula fertur. Virgil. Il saulte par dessus, etc.\Fruges tellus inarata ferebat. Ouid. Produisoit.\Superanda omnis fortuna ferendo. Virgil. En souffrant, En endurant.\Ferendo honori esse. Liu. Estre idoine et suffisant pour estre constitué en quelque dignité.\Esse oneri ferendo. Liu. Estre suffisant et fort assez pour porter quelque charge. -
47 deduco
dē-dūco, xi, ctum ( imper.:I.deduc,
Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34;old form, deduce,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32), 3, v. a., to lead or bring away, to lead, fetch, bring or draw down (for syn. cf.: duco, comitor, prosequor, persequor, stipo, sequor, consequor—freq. and class.).Lit.A.In gen.a.Not designating a limit:b.atomos de via,
to turn from a straight course, Cic. Fat. 9, 18:eum concionari conantem de rostris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:pedes de lecto,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 82:suos clam ex agris,
Caes. B. G. 4, 30 fin.; so,aliquem ex ultimis gentibus,
Cic. Phil. 13, 13:lunam e curru,
Tib. 1, 8, 21; cf.the foll.: summā vestem deduxit ab orā,
Ov. M. 3, 480:cantando rigidas deducere montibus ornos,
Verg. E. 6, 71: lunam caelo id. ib. 8, 69; cf.:lunam cursu,
Ov. H. 6, 85:hunc caelo,
id. F. 3, 317:dominam Ditis thalamo,
Verg. A. 6, 397:tota carbasa malo,
i. e. to spread, unfurl, by letting down, Ov. M. 11, 477; cf.the foll.: febres corpore,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48:inde boves,
Ov. M. 6, 322:transfuga duci se ad consules jubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit,
Liv. 9, 24:Ubiis imperat, ut pecora deducant suaque omnia ex agris in oppida conferant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 37: rivos, i. e. to clear out, cleanse ( = detergere, Macr. Sat. 3, 3; Col. 2, 22, 3), Verg. G. 1, 269 Heyne ad loc.; cf.:aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri suburbani,
conducted off, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69, and v. the foll.:lunam,
Prop. 1, 1, 19; cf.Jovem,
the sun, Hor. Epod. 13, 2:crines pectine,
to comb, Ov. M. 4, 311; cf.:caesariem barbae dextrā,
id. ib. 15, 656:vela,
id. ib. 3, 663:sive aliquis molli deducit candida gestu Brachia,
moves, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 5 (al. diducit); imitated by Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 66 (al. diducit) et saep.—Stating the limit:B.cito hunc deduc ad militem,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32:aliquem ad aliquem,
id. ib. 4, 4, 10; Cic. Lael. 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 28 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 18, 3; Sall. J. 113 fin. et saep.:juvenem ad altos currus,
Ov. M. 2, 106:suas vestes humero ad pectora,
Ov. M. 6, 405; cf.:manum ad imum ventrem,
Quint. 11, 3, 112 et saep.:impedimenta in proximum collem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 2:aquam in vias,
Cato R. R. 155; Ov. M. 1, 582:aliquem in conspectum (Caesaris),
Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 2:aliquem in arcem,
Liv. 1, 18; id. 1, 58:aliquem in carcerem,
Sall. C. 55:in arenam,
Suet. Calig. 35: levis deducet pondere fratres, will bring down (the scale), Grat. Cyn. 292. —In partic.I.Milit. t. t., to draw off, lead off, withdraw troops from a place; to lead, conduct, bring to a place: praesidia de locis, Sisenna ap. Non. 289, 15; so with de, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60; Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 14 al.:2.exercitum ex his regionibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so with ex, id. ib. 7, 87, 4 fin.; 7, 81 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 12, 3 al.:legionem ab opere,
id. ib. 3, 69; so with ab, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.:deducta Orico legione,
Caes. B. C. 3, 34:exercitum finibus Attali,
Liv. 32, 27: deducto exercitu, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 3; 7, 20, 11; id. B. C. 3, 39 al.; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2:milites ad Ciceronem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27, 9:tres in arcem cohortes praesidio,
id. B. C. 3, 19, 5:a Flacco inter ceteros, quos virtutis causa secum ex provincia ad triumphum deducebat, deductus sum,
Liv. 42, 34:copias ex locis superioribus in campum deducit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 40 fin.:legionibus in hiberna deductis,
id. B. G. 2, 35, 3; so,in hiberna,
Liv. 26, 20; 43, 9:in interiorem Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 2; cf.in Menapios,
id. ib. 4, 22, 5:in proxima municipia,
id. B. C. 1, 32:in hiberna in Sequanos,
id. B. G. 1, 54, 2:in aciem,
Liv. 3, 62:praesidia eo,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5:neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur,
Sall. Jug. 44, 5; id. C. 59, 1. —Pub. law t. t., to lead forth, conduct a colony to a place:3.coloni, qui lege Julia Capuam deducti erant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 81:colonos in aliquem locum,
id. ib. 28:coloniam in aliquem locum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3; 2, 4; Liv. 10, 1; 10, 13; 34, 45 (repeatedly); Suet. Tib. 4 al.:Aquileia colonia Latina eo anno in agro Gallorum est deducta,
Liv. 40, 34; cf.:in colonia Capua deducti,
Suet. Caes. 81:ut emantur agri a privatis, quo plebs publice deducatur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 26;2, 34, 92: triumvir coloniis deducendis,
Sall. J. 42; cf. Liv. 9, 46; 9, 28; Suet. Aug. 46 al.— Absol.:deductis olim et nobiscum per conubium sociatis, haec patria est,
Tac. H. 4, 65. —Nautical t. t.a.To draw out a ship from the docks:b.ex navalibus eorum unam (navem) deducit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 2:deducunt socii naves,
Verg. A. 3, 71.—Hence far more freq. meton., like the Gr. kathelkein, to draw down a ship from the stocks into the sea; to launch, Liv. 21, 17; 41, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 60:neque multum abesse (naves) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent,
id. ib. 5, 2, 2:naves,
id. ib. 5, 23, 2:classem,
Liv. 36, 41 al.:naves litore,
Verg. A. 4, 398:carinas,
Ov. M. 6, 144; 8, 104 et saep.—Rarely for subducere and the Gr. katagein, to draw a ship into port:4.onerarias naves in portum deducunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2:in portum,
Petr. 101, 8.—Weavers' t. t., to draw out, spin out the thread, yarn:5.dextera tum leviter deducens fila, Catull. 64, 313: filum,
Ov. M. 4, 36; id. Am. 1, 14, 7; id. H. 9, 77.—Hence, meton., to prepare a web, to weave:vetus in tela deducitur argumentum,
is interwoven, represented in weaving, Ov. M. 6, 69.—t. t. of common life, to lead out, conduct, escort, accompany a person out of the house, as a mark of respect or for protection:b.haec ipsa sunt honorabilia... assurgi, deduci, reduci,
Cic. de Sen. 18, 63:cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum et civium me de domo deduceret,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; Suet. Aug. 29:ne deducendi sui causa populum de foro abduceret,
Liv. 23, 23 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 3, 14:a quibus (sc. equitibus Rom.) si domus nostra celebratur, si interdum ad forum deducimur, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 34.—Esp., to conduct a young man to a public teacher:c.dicam hunc a patre continuo ad me esse deductum,
Cic. Cael. 4, 9; id. Lael. 1, 1; Tac. Dial. 34; Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. ephebum in gymnasium, Petron. 85, 3.—Aliquam alicui, ad aliquem, to lead, conduct a bride (from her father's house) to her husband (cf. denubo):(β).bona uxor si ea deducta est usquam cuiquam gentium,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 90; cf.Catull. 68, 143: virginem juveni marito,
Tib. 3, 4, 31:uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit,
Liv. 10, 23:nullo exemplo deductae in domum patrui fratris filiae,
Tac. A. 12, 5; so,in domum,
id. ib. 14, 63; so of the bridegroom himself, to take home the bride:domum in cubiculum,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 60:uxorem domum,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 60:quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14 fin.—Absol.:eas velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse,
Liv. 42, 12, 4; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 3, 13.—In a dishonorable sense, to bring one a concubine, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 36; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Caes. 50; id. Ner. 28; cf. also the foll., no. 7.—d.To lead about in a public procession, Suet. Tib. 17 fin.:e.invidens privata deduci superbo non humilis mulier triumpho,
Hor. Od. 1, 37, 31:tensas,
Suet. Aug. 43; id. Vesp. 5.—Hence, to drive out, expel = expellere: Arsinoen ex regno, Auct. B. [p. 527] Alex. 33:6.ex possessione,
Liv. 34, 58, 6. —Jurid. t. t.a.Aliquem de fundo, to lead away a person from a disputed possession in the presence of witnesses (with or without force: the latter moribus, the former vi solida), in order to procure him the right of action (this was a symbolic procedure preparatory to an action): appellat Fabius, ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur. Dicit deducturum se Tullius, etc., Cic. pro Tull. Fragm. § 20; id. Agr. 2, 26, 68;b.placuit Caecinae constituere, quo die in rem praesentem veniretur, et de fundo Caecina moribus deduceretur, etc.,
id. Caecin. 7, 20.—To bring before a tribunal as a witness:c.multi boni ad hoc judicium deducti non sunt,
Cic. Flac. 4, 9.—To bring to trial:7.lis ad forum deducta est,
Phaedr. 3, 13, 3. —With the accessory idea of diminution, to withdraw, deduct, subtract, diminish:II.cibum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23. And as a mercantile t. t.:addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:ut centum nummi deducerentur,
id. Leg. 2, 21, 53; cf. Cato R. R. 144 sq.:de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est,
Liv. 6, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 42 et saep.—Hence in a double sense: Tertia deducta est (in allusion to the meaning, no. 5, c. b), Suet. Caes. 50; cf. the same account in Macr. S. 2, 2.Trop.A.In gen., to bring down, bring or lead away, withdraw, bring, lead: quare, si placet, deduc orationem tuam de coelo ad haec citeriora, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 85, 20, and 289, 9:B.licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani, eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere in singulos,
id. N. D. 2, 65 fin.:aliquem de animi lenitate,
id. Cat. 2, 13; cf.:aliquem de animi pravitate,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 10 fin.:aliquem de sententia,
Cic. Brut. 25 fin.:aliquem de fide,
id. Verr. 1, 9, 25 et saep.:perterritos a timore,
id. N. D. 2, 59, 148:aliquem a tristitia, ab acerbitate,
id. de Or. 2, 83 fin.:aliquem ab humanitate, a pietate, a religione,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6 (for which, shortly before, abducere):aliquem a vera accusatione,
id. ib. 2, 1, 6 fin.; id. Fam. 1, 1, 2 et saep.:voluntates impellere quo velit, unde autem velit deducere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30:mos unde deductus,
derived, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 19; cf.:nomen ab Anco,
Ov. F. 6, 803:quae tandem ea est disciplina, ad quam me deducas,
Cic. Acad. 2, 36:aliquem ad fletum misericordiamque,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:aliquem ad eam sententiam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 5; 6, 10, 2:rem ad arma,
id. B. C. 1, 4 fin.; cf.:rem ad otium,
id. ib. 1, 5 fin.:plura argumenta ad unum effectum,
Quint. 9, 2, 103 et saep.:quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset (Aeduos),
Caes. B. G. 7, 54, 3; so,aliquem in eum casum,
id. ib. 2, 31, 6:aliquem in periculum,
id. ib. 7, 50, 4: Quint. 4, 2, 12; cf.:rem in summum periculum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31; id. B. C. 1, 19, 3:rem in controversiam,
id. B. G. 7, 63, 5:aliquem in causam,
Liv. 36, 5:in societatem belli,
id. 36, 7 et saep.:huc jam deduxerat rem, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 62; so,rem huc, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 86, 3:deduxisti totam hanc rem in duo genera solum causarum, caetera innumerabilia exercitationi reliquisti,
have brought, reduced, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71; id. Cat. 2, 2, 4; cf.:rem in eum locum, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 16, 12:quem in locum,
id. ib. 4, 2, 3:ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum, etc.,
id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:rerum divisio in duos articulos deducitur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 2:audi, quo rem deducam,
what I aim at, what I have in view, to what conclusion I will bring the matter, Hor. S. 1, 1, 15:Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos,
transfer, transplant, id. Od. 3, 30, 14; cf.:in patriam deducere musas,
Verg. G. 3, 10. —In partic.1.To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring one to an opinion (rare):2.adolescentibus et oratione magistratus et praemio deductis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 6; id. B. C. 1, 7, 1:sibi esse facile, Seuthen regem Thracum deducere, ut, etc.,
Nep. Alcib. 8:aliquem vero,
from the truth, Lucr. 1, 370.—To spin out a literary composition, like a thread, i. e. to elaborate, prepare, compose ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose):3.tenui deducta poëmata filo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225:mille die versus,
id. Sat. 2, 1, 4; Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 13:carmina,
id. Tr. 1, 1, 39; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 71: nihil expositum, Juv. 7, 54:commentarios,
Quint. 3, 6, 59:oratio deducta atque circumlata,
finely spun out, id. 4, 1, 60 al.:primaque ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen,
Ov. M. 1, 3; cf. id. Tr. 2, 560; Hor. A. P. 129:opus,
Manil. 1, 3. —(Another figure borrowed from spinning.) To make finer, thinner, weaker; to attenuate: vocem deducas oportet, ut mulieris videantur verba, Pompon. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4: "Odusseus" ad "Ulixem" deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; cf. P. a. B.—4.To derive (of the origin of words):5.nomen Christianorum a Christo deducitur,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14;id. de Virg. vel. 5: diximus nomen religionis a vinculo pietatis esse deductum,
Lact. 4, 28, 12; cf.:sed et Pharnacion (cognominatur) a Pharnace rege deductum,
Plin. 25, 4, 14, § 33.—To remove, cure, of physical evils:6.brassica de capite omnia deducet et sanum faciet,
Cato R. R. 157, 6:corpore febres, animo curas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47.—To bring down (late Lat.):7.deducis ad inferos,
i. e. to death, Vulg. Tobiae, 13, 2; id. Gen. 42, 38; id. 1 Reg. 2, 6.—Law t. t., to withhold:cum in mancipanda proprietate (usus fructus) deducatur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 33.—Hence, -
48 profiteor
profitĕor, ēri, professus sum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] déclarer publiquement, avouer hautement, se targuer de, se faire fort de, se vanter de, promettre. [st2]2 [-] se donner pour, faire profession de, exercer (un art), tenir école, professer, enseigner. [st2]3 [-] révéler, dévoiler, dénoncer. [st2]4 [-] déclarer officiellement (son nom, sa fortune, son état), faire enregistrer. - profiteri se patrem infantis, Suet.: se reconnaître le père d'un enfant. - profitebatur se perspicere..., Cic.: il se flattait de pénétrer... - profiteri operam in rem, Cic.: promettre ses services pour une affaire. - profiteri se jurisconsultum, Cic.: se piquer d'être jurisconsulte. - profiteri medicinam, Cels.: exercer la médecine. - in Sicilia nunc profitetur, Plin.-jn.: il professe actuellement en Sicile. - profiteri philosophiam, Cic.: enseigner la philosophie. - omnes qui profitentur, Plin.-jn.: tous les professeurs. - profiteri indicium: faire des révélations. - profiteri greges ad publicanum, Varr.: déclarer ses troupeaux au receveur public. - profiteri (nomen suum): donner son nom, se faire inscrire, s'enrôler; se porter candidat. - poeta nomen profitetur suum in his... Ter.: le poète se place parmi ceux...* * *profitĕor, ēri, professus sum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] déclarer publiquement, avouer hautement, se targuer de, se faire fort de, se vanter de, promettre. [st2]2 [-] se donner pour, faire profession de, exercer (un art), tenir école, professer, enseigner. [st2]3 [-] révéler, dévoiler, dénoncer. [st2]4 [-] déclarer officiellement (son nom, sa fortune, son état), faire enregistrer. - profiteri se patrem infantis, Suet.: se reconnaître le père d'un enfant. - profitebatur se perspicere..., Cic.: il se flattait de pénétrer... - profiteri operam in rem, Cic.: promettre ses services pour une affaire. - profiteri se jurisconsultum, Cic.: se piquer d'être jurisconsulte. - profiteri medicinam, Cels.: exercer la médecine. - in Sicilia nunc profitetur, Plin.-jn.: il professe actuellement en Sicile. - profiteri philosophiam, Cic.: enseigner la philosophie. - omnes qui profitentur, Plin.-jn.: tous les professeurs. - profiteri indicium: faire des révélations. - profiteri greges ad publicanum, Varr.: déclarer ses troupeaux au receveur public. - profiteri (nomen suum): donner son nom, se faire inscrire, s'enrôler; se porter candidat. - poeta nomen profitetur suum in his... Ter.: le poète se place parmi ceux...* * *Profiteor, profiteris, pen. prod. professus sum, profiteri. Cic. Dire franchement et devant tout le monde, Dire librement et voluntairement sans aucune contraincte.\Impudentiae est, profiteri quod non possis implere. Cicero. Promettre ce que, etc.\Profiteri operam suam. Cic. Promettre sa peine et son labeur à aucun, Promettre de luy secourir et aider.\Se sapientem profiteri. Cic. Dire et affermer publiquement qu'on est sage.\Profiteri nomen. Liu. Bailler son nom, et se faire enroller.\Profiteri aes alienum. Seneca. Confesser la debte.\Profiteri. Cic. Bailler le denombrement de ses biens.\Profiteri aes alienum. Curt. Bailler ses debtes par declaration.\Quis agit hoc? aut quis profitetur inquam? quasi muti silent. Plaut. Qui est ce qui parle? Qui dit mot? Qui respond?\Profiteri indicium. Plin. iun. Encuser ses complices, ou Promettre d'encuser.\Profiteri. Plin. iunior. Lire publiquement et enseigner.\Quae disputari de amicitia possunt, ab eis censeo petatis, qui ista profitentur. Cicero. Qui se meslent de cela, et en font profession.\Profiteri se Iurisconsultum. Cicero. Se dire et maintenir Jurisconsulte. -
49 convenio
I.To come together, meet together, assemble (class. and freq.).A.In gen.:2.milites, qui ex provinciā convenerant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8:omnes... eo convenerant,
id. ib. 3, 16:totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem gratulatum convenerunt,
id. ib. 1, 30:quanto multitudo hominum ad hoc judicium,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 11:amici privatique hospites ad eum defendendum convenerunt,
Nep. Timoth. 4, 2:ad clamorem hominum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 37:ad delectationem,
Quint. 3, 4, 6:Pericles, cum haberet collegam Sophoclem, iique de communi officio convenissent,
id. Off. 1, 40, 144:nunc ita convenimus, ut possemus dicere, etc.,
id. Phil. 3, 2, 5:quoniam convenimus ambo,
Verg. E. 5, 1; id. A. 1, 361 al.—With the place to or at which, usu. designated by in and acc.:mei capitis servandi causā Romam Italia tota convenit,
Cic. Pis. 15, 34; id. Div. 2, 23, 50:unum in locum omnes,
Caes. B. G. 4, 19:in coetus scholarum,
Quint. 2, 9, 2:in consilium frequentes,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 71:reguli in unum convenere,
Sall. J. 11, 2:tribuni plebis non desistebant clam inter se convenire,
Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 12:et ex proximis hibernis et a Caesare conventura subsidia,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28 fin.: convenientis manus dissipare, Auct. B. G. 8, 6.—Rarely with in and abl., or with advv. of place (mostly post-Aug.):uno in loco omnes adversariorum copiae convenissent,
Cic. Div. 2, 24, 52 B. and K.; cf.: quanta illic multitudo convenisse dicebatur, id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160 B. and K. (al. illuc):in coloniā Agrippiensi in domum privatam conveniunt,
Tac. H. 4, 55.—Transf., of inanim. and abstr. subjects:B.munera multa huc ab amatoribus,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 44:huc convenit utrumque bivium,
Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 144; cf.:oppi dum in quo omnis negotiatio ejus (Arabiae) convenit,
id. 6, 28, 32, § 157:cum multae causae convenisse unum in locum atque inter se congruere videntur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62; so id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4.—In partic.1.Publicist. t. t. of civil communities which belong in jurisdiction to some chief city:2.ex his civitatibus, quae in id forum convenirent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:Carthaginem conveniunt populi LXV.,
Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 25; cf.:ibi Aethiopicae convenere naves,
id. 5, 28, 29, § 105.—Jurid. t. t.:3.in manum, of a woman who in marriage (by usus, confarreatio, or coëmptio, q. v.) comes into the hands (manus) of her husband,
Cic. Fl. 34, 84; id. Top. 3, 14; Quint. 5, 10, 62; Gai Inst. 3, 84:viro in manum,
Cic. Top. 4, 23:in manum flaminis,
Tac. A. 4, 16 et saep.—In the same sense: in matrimonium alicujus,
Dig. 45, 1, 121, § 1:in matrimonium cum viro,
to marry, Gell. 18, 6, 8; or, in nuptias, Cod. Th. 3, 7, 11.—Act., to go to one to speak to him, make a request of him, etc., to address, accost, meet, visit:b.haut multos homines nunc videre et convenire quam te mavellem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 16; id. Pers. 5, 2, 74 al.; Ter. And. 1, 3, 22:(Helvetii) cum eum (sc. Caesarem) in itinere convenissent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:adversarios ejus,
Nep. Dion, 8, 3:illum Atilium,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50:neminem conveni—convenio autem cottidie plurimos—quin omnes, etc.,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1:Bruti pueri Laodiceae me convenerunt,
id. ib. 3, 7, 1.— Pass.:Balbus tantis pedum doloribus afficitur, ut se conveniri nolit,
Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 2:nec eum (Lentulum) a minore Balbo conventum,
id. Att. 9, 6, 1:quod conveniundi patris me tempus capere jubebat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 9; Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7; Nep. Dion, 9, 3 al. — Absol.:aditum petentibus conveniendi non dabat,
Nep. Paus. 3, 3.—Jurid. t. t., to meet one judicially, to sue, bring an action against, summon before a tribunal:II.ut heredes ex stipulatu conveniri possint,
Dig. 10, 2, 20; 50, 1, 17:de peculio,
Paul. Sent. 2, 31:pro parte dimidiā,
Dig. 17, 1, 59 et saep.—Also with abstr. objects:dolum aut culpam eorum,
Dig. 26, 7, 38:nomen,
ib. 42, 1, 15.Pregn.A.To come together, to unite, join, combine, couple (cf. coëo, II.).1.Lit., so mostly of the coition of animals, Lucr. 2, 922; Plin. 11, 24, 29, § 85; App. M. 6, p. 177, 38 al.—Of the union of atoms:2.Tandem conveniant ea (primordia) quae convecta repente Magnarum rerum fiunt exordia,
Lucr. 5, 429.—Trop.a.With personal subject, to agree with in wishes, decisions, etc., to accord, harmonize (rare;b.late Lat.),
Hyg. Astr. 2, 4; Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 29; Paul. Sent. 1, 1, § 5 (but in Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, the v. 130 is spurious; v. Ritschl, prol. ad Trin. p. 131).—Far more freq.,Res convenit or impers. convenit, it is agreed upon, or there is unanimity in respect to something, the matter is decided.(α).Res convenit, constr. alicui cum aliquo, inter aliquos, or absol.:(β).cum his mihi nec locus nec sermo convenit,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 10:haec fratri mecum non conveniunt neque placent,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 34:de dote mecum conveniri nil potest,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 168:hoc mihi cum tuo fratre convenit,
Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87; Liv. 2, 39, 8; Quint. 3, 6, 91:pax, quae cum T. Quinctio convenisset,
Liv. 34, 43, 2; cf.:pax convenit,
Sall. J. 38 fin.; Liv. 1, 3, 5; 30, 43, 8:in eas condiciones cum pax conveniret,
id. 29, 12, 14 al.; and:cum imperatoribus Romanis pacem conventam fuisse,
Sall. J. 112, 2:ratio accepti atque expensi inter nos,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 146:eo signo quod convenerat revocantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 28:quod tempus inter eos committendi proelii convenerat,
id. B. G. 2, 19:neminem voluerunt majores nostri esse judicem, nisi qui inter adversarios convenisset,
Cic. Clu. 43, 120; so,judex inter eos,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 2:posse rem convenire... si posset inter eos aliquid convenire,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53:dum rem conventuram putamus,
id. Att. 9, 6, 2:si in eo manerent, quod convenisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36: [p. 463] in colloquium convenit;condiciones non convenerunt,
Nep. Hann. 6, 2; cf. Liv. 30, 40, 14; 38, 11, 1 al.:postquam ardentia vidit castra magister equitum (id convenerat signum),
id. 9, 23, 15:signum,
Suet. Oth. 6:omnia conventura,
Sall. J. 83, 2.— Pass.:pacem conventam frustra fuisse,
Sall. J. 112, 2:quibus conventis,
Liv. 30, 43, 7.—Convenit, constr. alicui cum aliquo, inter aliquos, with ut, the acc. and inf., with de and abl., or absol.:B.mihi cum Deiotaro convenit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14:idne agebas, ut tibi cum sceleratis, an ut cum bonis civibus conveniret?
id. Lig. 6, 18:quicum optime convenisset,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 147:nunc ita convenit inter me atque hunc, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 2. 3, 19:non modo inter Patres, sed ne inter consules quidem ipsos satis conveniebat,
Liv. 2, 23, 14:conveniat mihi tecum necesse est, ipsum fecisse, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 79; Sen. Ben. 7, 4, 5; id. Brev. Vit. 7, 3:inter omnis vero convenit, Sibyllam ad Tarquinium Superbum tris libros attulisse,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88; cf. Suet. Vesp. 25: convenit, jam inde per consules reliqua belli perfecta, it is generally asserted, homologeitai, Liv. 9, 16, 1; cf. Suet. Claud. 44 et saep.:cum de facto convenit, et quaeritur, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 11; id. Fin. 4, 26, 72:de duobus minus convenit,
Liv. 2, 33, 2; Quint. 1, 4, 17; Col. 2, 9 init.; Sen. Clem. 2, 7, 4; Gell. 2, 22, 2:quamquam de hoc parum convenit,
Quint. 5, 10, 2:quaedam sunt, de quibus inter omnes convenit,
id. 2, 12, 2; 4, 5, 28; Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 9; Liv. 42, 25, 11; Sen. Q. N. 2, 12, 2; Plin. Pan. 29, 5:ubi de pace non convenit, signa cecinere,
Flor. 2, 6, 59 al.:convenit, victi utri sint eo proelio, Urbem, agrum, etc.... seque uti dederent,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 70:convenerat, ne interloquereris,
Sen. Clem. 1, 9, 9; cf.:quibus consulibus interierit non convenit,
Nep. Hann. 13, 1:pacto convenit, etc.,
Liv. 24, 6, 7; Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 80:omnis exercitus, uti convenerat. Numidiā deductus, etc.,
Sall. J. 39, 4:Patres igitur jurati (ita enim convenerat),
Liv. 30, 40, 12:pro argento si aurum dare mallent, darent convenit,
id. 38, 11, 8.—To fit with, in, or to something, to suit, be adapted to.1.Lit. (rare):2.quae (cupa) inter orbes conveniat... quae (fistula) in columellam conveniat,
Cato, R. R. 21, 1:conveniebatne in vaginam tuam machaera militis?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 85:si cothurni laus illa esset, ad pedem apte convenire,
Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 46.—More freq.,Transf.: res convenit, or impers. convenit, the thing (or it) is fit, becoming, seemly, suitable, appropriate, proper, serviceable for something, it becomes, = consentit, congruit.a.Res convenit, constr. with in or ad aliquid, cum aliquā re, the dat., acc., acc. and inf., or absol.(α).In or ad aliquid:(β).ceterae vites in quemvis agrum conveniunt,
Cato, R. R. 6 fin.; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 19, 1:quid minus in hunc ordinem convenit? etc.,
Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 8:convenire quae vitia in quemvis videntur potius, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65:hoc in te unum,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 74 Orell. N. cr. nullam contumeliam jacere potueris, quae non ad maximam partem civium conveniret, id. Sull. 7, 23.—Cum aliquā re:(γ).haec tua deliberatio non mihi convenire visa est cum oratione Largi,
Cic. Fam. 6, 8, 2; so id. Fin. 3, 22, 73 al.—With dat.:(δ).num videntur convenire haec nuptiis?
Ter. And. 2, 2, 29; so Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 41; id. Fin. 3, 22, 74; Sall. J. 85, 40; Quint. 6, 3, 25; Suet. Galb. 14 et saep.—With acc.:(ε).itidem ut tempus anni, aetatem aliam aliud factum convenit,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 24 dub. (Lachm. ap. Lucr. p. 64, conj. condecet).—With acc. and inf.:(ζ).hoc non convenit, me... agrum habere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 55; so Prop. 2, 1, 41.—With in and abl.:(η).nihil autem minus in perfecto duce quam festinationem... convenire arbitrabatur,
Suet. Aug. 25.—Absol.: hanc mi expetivi, contigit;b.conveniunt mores, etc.,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:nomen non convenit,
id. ib. 5, 4, 39; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 3 (cf. impers.: rationes conferatis; adsidunt;subducunt: ad nummum convenit,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12):non bene conveniunt, nec in unā sede morantur Majestas et amor,
Ov. M. 2, 846:medius ille orationis modus maxime convenit,
Quint. 6, 2, 19 et saep.—Convenit, impers., constr. with a clause as subject (so esp. freq. in Lucr. and the elder Pliny).(α).Haud convenit, unā ire cum amicā imperatorem in viā, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 41:(β).convenit illud in his rebus obsignatum habere, Lucr 2, 582: per se sibi vivere,
id. 3, 685:dicere causas leti,
id. 6, 708 et saep.:quo maxime contendi conveniat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 85, 2:convenit Evandri victos discedere ad urbem,
Verg. A. 12, 184; so Hor. A. P. 226; Vell. 1, 3, 2; Quint. 7, 3, 9; Plin. 18, 13, 33, § 126; cf. id. 33, 1, 5, § 15 Sillig.—With ut:1.quī enim convenit, ut? etc.,
Cic. Phil. 7, 2, 4 (al. evenit):si tibi curae Quantae conveniat Munatius,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 31; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 63. —To express assent:convenit,
well, it is agreed, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 54.—Hence,convĕnĭens, entis, P. a.A.(Acc. to II. A. 2.) Agreeing, consistent, accordant, harmonious (syn.:B.consentiens, concors, congruens): bene convenientes propinqui,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 58; cf.:convenientes optime propinqui cognatique,
id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96; Suet. Tib. 7:recta et convenientia et constantia natura desiderat,
Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:conveniens et conjuncta constantia inter augures,
id. Div. 2, 39, 82:motus,
Lucr. 1, 1029; cf.:inter se motus,
id. 2, 941.—More frequently,(Acc. to II. B. 2.) Fitting to something, appropriate to, meet, fit, suitable, = congruens; constr. with cum, the dat., ad aliquid, inter se, in and acc. or abl., or absol.(α).With cum (rare): motus oris conveniens cum ipsius verbi demonstratione, Nigid. ap. Gell. 10, 4, 4:(β).dies conveniens cum populi vultu,
Ov. P. 2, 1, 28.—With dat. (very freq.):(γ).nihil in hac praeclarā epistulā scriptum ab Epicuro congruens et conveniens decretis ejus reperietis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 99; Quint. 3, 11, 20; 6, 3, 102 al.; Suet. Tib. 50; Hor. A. P. 316; Ov. P. 3, 9, 36 et saep.:aut sibi convenientia finge,
Hor. A. P. 119; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 11:bono civi convenientissimum credidi amplecti, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 1:disciplina convenientissima,
Vell. 1, 6, 3.—Ad aliquid (rare):(δ).nihil est tam conveniens ad res vel secundas vel adversas,
Cic. Lael. 5, 17:sonus ad formam tauri,
Ov. Ib. 436.—In aliquid (very rare):(ε).forma in illam conveniens amplitudinem,
Vell. 2, 29, 2.—In aliquā re:(ζ).gratulatio conveniens in eā victoriā,
Liv. 45, 19, 3.—Inter se (rare):(η).in vitā omnia sint apta inter se et convenientia,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144:inter se motus,
Lucr. 2, 941.—Absol. (rare):b.quod sit aptum atque conveniens,
Quint. 5, 10, 123:toga,
fitting, fitting close, Ov. A. A. 1, 514:nihil convenientius ducens, quam, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 10.—Conveniens est = convenit, consentaneum est, it is fit, proper, becoming, suitable (post-Aug. and rare; cf.2.congruens): convenientius est dici,
Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 35.— Sup., Plin. Pan. 87, 1; id. Ep. 10, 3 (20), 2.— Adv.: convĕnĭen-ter, fitly, suitably, conformably, consistently (syn.. congruenter, constanter; class.;most freq. in Cic.): convenienter cum naturā vivere (with congruere),
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 82:convenienter naturae vivere (with congruenter),
id. Fin. 3, 7, 26; cf. id. Off. 3, 3, 13 al.; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 12:convenienter sibi dicere (with constanter),
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 26; Ov. A. A. 3, 546:convenienter ad praesentem fortunae statum loqui,
Liv. 23, 5, 4.— Sup., Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 44.—con-ventum, i, n. (acc. to II. A. 2.), an agreement, compact, covenant, convention, accord (in good prose):facere promissa, stare conventis, reddere deposita,
Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95; 1, 10, 32; id. Part. Or. 37, 130; Liv. 29, 24, 3; Sil. 1, 10 al.—As a jurid. expression, very freq. in the connection pactum conventum (for which the MSS. sometimes, perh. through interpolation, give pactum et conventum), Cic. Part. Or. 37, 130; id. de Or. 2, 24, 100; id. Caecin. 18, 51; id. Att. 6, 3, 1; Juv. 6, 25; v. pactum. -
50 accipio
accĭpĭo, ĕre, cēpi, ceptum [ad + capio] - tr. - - voir l'article accipio de Gaffiot. - chez les comiques accipin = accipisne; accepistin = accepistine --- fut. ant. accepso PAC. Tr. 325 --- inf. accipei = accipi CIL 1, 202 --- accipiundus Cato, Agr. 2,5. [st1]1 [-] recevoir, prendre; éprouver, souffrir, subir. - accipere rem ab aliquo, Cic.: recevoir une chose de qqn. - accepi litteras a patre: j'ai reçu une lettre de mon père. - naves accipiunt imbrem, Virg.: les vaisseaux sont envahis par l'eau. - accipere decumas, Cic.: percevoir la dîme. - se negant usquam, nisi acceperint, Cic.: ils refusent de marcher s'ils ne sont pas payés. - accipere poenas, Luc.: punir. - accipere injuriam: subir une injustice. - accipere speciem rei, Plin.: prendre l'aspect de qqch. - nubes accipit ignem, Virg.: le nuage prend feu. - accipere voluptatem, Cic.: ressentir de la joie. [st1]2 [-] entendre, entendre dire, apprendre; comprendre, interpréter. - accipere aliquid oculis, Cic.: percevoir qqch par les yeux. - hoc accipe dictum, Enn.: écoute ces paroles. - hoc a majoribus accepimus: nous avons appris cela de nos ancêtres, nous tenons cela de nos ancêtres. - accipere + prop. inf.: entendre dire que, apprendre de qqn (ab aliquo) que. - quae tradentur accipiet, Quint.: il comprendra nos leçons. - id quo facilius accipi possit, Cels.: afin que cette vérité puisse être plus facilement saisie. - aliquid accipere in bonam (malam) partem: prendre qqch en bonne (en mauvaise) part. - accipere aliquid ad verbum, Cic.: prendre qqch à la lettre. - sicuti ego accepi, Sall. C. 6, 1: comme je l'ai appris. - aliquid accipere aspere, Tac.: prendre mal qqch. (une nouvelle). - accipere aliquid in plures sententias, Cic.: interpréter qqch de plusieurs manières. - aliquid accipere aliorsum ou aliter atque... Ter.: interpréter qqch autrement que... - accipere ad contumeliam, Ter.: considérer comme un outrage. - accipio omen: j'en accepte l'augure. - accipere in omen, Liv.: interpréter comme un présage. - accipere prodigii loco, Tac.: interpréter comme un prodige. [st1]3 [-] accepter, recevoir volontairement, se décharger de, agréer, approuver. - accipere judicium, Cic.: accepter un débat en justice. - accipere ad se litem, Plaut.: se charger d'un procès. - accipere rogationem, Cic.: adhérer à une proposition de loi. - accipere condicionem pacis: accepter des conditions de paix. - accipere de plebe consulem, Cic.: admettre la candidature d'un consul plébéien. - accipio, Hor.: j'accepte; je le veux bien; d'accord. [st1]4 [-] recevoir chez soi, accueillir, traiter. - accipere convivio, Curt.: recevoir à sa table. - accipere in amicitiam, Caes.: admettre dans son amitié. - accipere clementer, Liv.: accueillir avec bienveillance. - accipere indignis modis, Ter.: traiter indignement. - ego te miseris jam accipiam modis, Plaut. Aul. 4.4.3: je vais te traiter d'une triste façon. - accipere aliquem tecto: accueillir qqn sous son toit. - voir acceptum* * *accĭpĭo, ĕre, cēpi, ceptum [ad + capio] - tr. - - voir l'article accipio de Gaffiot. - chez les comiques accipin = accipisne; accepistin = accepistine --- fut. ant. accepso PAC. Tr. 325 --- inf. accipei = accipi CIL 1, 202 --- accipiundus Cato, Agr. 2,5. [st1]1 [-] recevoir, prendre; éprouver, souffrir, subir. - accipere rem ab aliquo, Cic.: recevoir une chose de qqn. - accepi litteras a patre: j'ai reçu une lettre de mon père. - naves accipiunt imbrem, Virg.: les vaisseaux sont envahis par l'eau. - accipere decumas, Cic.: percevoir la dîme. - se negant usquam, nisi acceperint, Cic.: ils refusent de marcher s'ils ne sont pas payés. - accipere poenas, Luc.: punir. - accipere injuriam: subir une injustice. - accipere speciem rei, Plin.: prendre l'aspect de qqch. - nubes accipit ignem, Virg.: le nuage prend feu. - accipere voluptatem, Cic.: ressentir de la joie. [st1]2 [-] entendre, entendre dire, apprendre; comprendre, interpréter. - accipere aliquid oculis, Cic.: percevoir qqch par les yeux. - hoc accipe dictum, Enn.: écoute ces paroles. - hoc a majoribus accepimus: nous avons appris cela de nos ancêtres, nous tenons cela de nos ancêtres. - accipere + prop. inf.: entendre dire que, apprendre de qqn (ab aliquo) que. - quae tradentur accipiet, Quint.: il comprendra nos leçons. - id quo facilius accipi possit, Cels.: afin que cette vérité puisse être plus facilement saisie. - aliquid accipere in bonam (malam) partem: prendre qqch en bonne (en mauvaise) part. - accipere aliquid ad verbum, Cic.: prendre qqch à la lettre. - sicuti ego accepi, Sall. C. 6, 1: comme je l'ai appris. - aliquid accipere aspere, Tac.: prendre mal qqch. (une nouvelle). - accipere aliquid in plures sententias, Cic.: interpréter qqch de plusieurs manières. - aliquid accipere aliorsum ou aliter atque... Ter.: interpréter qqch autrement que... - accipere ad contumeliam, Ter.: considérer comme un outrage. - accipio omen: j'en accepte l'augure. - accipere in omen, Liv.: interpréter comme un présage. - accipere prodigii loco, Tac.: interpréter comme un prodige. [st1]3 [-] accepter, recevoir volontairement, se décharger de, agréer, approuver. - accipere judicium, Cic.: accepter un débat en justice. - accipere ad se litem, Plaut.: se charger d'un procès. - accipere rogationem, Cic.: adhérer à une proposition de loi. - accipere condicionem pacis: accepter des conditions de paix. - accipere de plebe consulem, Cic.: admettre la candidature d'un consul plébéien. - accipio, Hor.: j'accepte; je le veux bien; d'accord. [st1]4 [-] recevoir chez soi, accueillir, traiter. - accipere convivio, Curt.: recevoir à sa table. - accipere in amicitiam, Caes.: admettre dans son amitié. - accipere clementer, Liv.: accueillir avec bienveillance. - accipere indignis modis, Ter.: traiter indignement. - ego te miseris jam accipiam modis, Plaut. Aul. 4.4.3: je vais te traiter d'une triste façon. - accipere aliquem tecto: accueillir qqn sous son toit. - voir acceptum* * *Accipio, accipis, pen. corr. accepi, pen. prod. acceptum, accipere, Ex ad et capio. Prendre.\Accipere ab aliquo rem aliquam. Terent. Recevoir de quelcun.\De loco aliquo accipere, vel de homine. Liu. Cic. Recevoir.\Accipere ex aliquo. Plaut. Recevoir.\Aliquid in muneribus accipere. C. Grachus apud Gellium. Prendre en presents.\In numero accipi. Plin. Estre comprins au nombre.\Accipere aestimationem. Cic. Recevoir bonne estime et reputation, Recevoir honneur.\AEtatem. Plin. Prendre semblance d'estre vieil.\Caelum accipere. Ouid. Esse beatum. Estre heureux.\Causam. Cic. Recevoir l'excuse comme bonne.\Causam accipere dicitur patronus. Cic. Escouter pour entendre les merites d'une cause, Se charger d'une cause et procez.\Commeatum. Plin. Obtenir congé de s'en aller.\Complexum. Liu. Se laisser embrasser.\Conditionem. Cic. Prendre le parti, ou l'offre, L'accepter, Prendre au mot, Accepter la condition.\Conditionem ab hoste armato. Caes. Faire selon la volunté de son ennemi, et s'accorder à ses demandes.\Conditionem paciscendi. Liu. Accepter un accord selon que la partie adverse l'a basti.\Coniecturam accipere, quid senserit legis conditor. Quintil. Conjecturer.\Consilium. Liu. Faire ce qu'on nous conseille, S'arrester au conseil d'aucun, Prendre le conseil.\Consulem de plebe. Cic. Recevoir.\Decumas. Cic. Prendre ou lever decimes, ou dismes.\Disciplinam ab aliquo. Caes. Prendre instruction, Apprendre d'aucun.\Excusationem. Cic. Recevoir l'excuse comme bonne et suffisante.\Exercitum. Caes. Prendre la charge d'une armee.\Experimento suo accipere, siue natura duce, non alio tradente. Quintil. Scavoir et entendre, ou apprendre par son experience, et non par doctrine d'autruy.\Foedera noua. Sallust. Prendre nouvelles alliances.\Foenore: sub. (nummos) aut (pecuniam). Plin. iun. Prendre argent à usure.\Fidem. Liu. Prendre la foy et promesse.\Fidem fabula accepit, pro Fabulae creditum est. Martial. On l'a creu.\Fiduciam. Cic. Acheter une chose qui tienne lieu d'hypotecque pour asseurance de son argent, à la charge d'en faire la revente en rendant le sort et les usures, ou le sort simplement.\Formam accipit vlmus aratri. Virgil. Quand d'un orme on fait une charrue.\Fraenum. Virgil. Recevoir la bride et domination d'aucun, S'assubjectir à luy.\Gremio accipere. Virg. Recueillir, Recevoir, Mettre en son giron.\Honores accipere. Brutus ad Cic. Recevoir et estre pourveu d'estats.\Humanitatem. Cic. Certe humanitatem iis potissimum tribuere debemus, a quibus accepimus. Il n'y a point de doubte que nous ne devions rendre le plaisir principalement à ceulx desquels nous en avons receu.\Ignominiam. Cic. Recevoir honte, ou deshonneur.\Imperium. Liu. Obeir au commandement d'autruy, Recevoir et accepter la superiorité et commandement, Obtemperer au commandement.\Iniuriam accipere. Cic. Estre injurié et oultragé.\Iudicium. Cic. Consentir en la forme de la commission qui estoit baillee par le preteur pour congnoistre du different d'aucunes parties, Entrer en defenses, et proposer fins de non valoir, sans s'arrester és fins de non proceder, ou de non recevoir.\Iugum dicuntur boues accipere. Colum. Quand les beufs ne refusent point le joug.\Per translationem dicuntur etiam homines iugum accipere. Liu. Se rendre subjects, S'assubjectir, Recevoir la domination d'aucun, et luy obeir.\Iusiurandum. Caes. Prendre ou recevoir le serment d'autruy, Luy faire faire le serment.\Legem accipere. Cic. L'accepter et recevoir, L'approuver.\Leges a victoribus. Liu. S'assubjectir à leurs commandements.\Libertatem ab aliquo. Sallust. Recevoir liberté.\Literas aut epistolam ab aliquo. Cic. Recevoir lettres que aucun nous envoye: ou prendre des lettres pour porter ou envoyer à quelcun.\Literas e Philotimo accepi. Cic. J'ay receu tes lettres par les mains de Philotimus.\Litem ad se. Plaut. Prendre le debat pour un autre.\Lumen Solis accipit Luna. Cic. Elle recoit sa clarte du soleil.\Malum accipere. Plin. iunior. Recevoir du mal.\Accipere mala ex scholis dicuntur pueri a Quintiliano. Prendre, ou Apprendre du mal aux escoles.\Mandata. Cic. Prendre quelque charge ou commission.\Memoriam de aliquo. Cic. De quibus memoriam accepimus. Desquels nous avons ouy parler.\Metum accipere. Terent. Avoir paour.\Morem a maioribus accepimus. Cic. Nous avons prins une coustume de nos ancestres.\Accipere aliquid muneri. Tacit. Quasi cunctam regionem muneri accepissent. Comme si on leur eust donné tout le pais.\Nomen. Plin. Prendre le nom.\Nomen. Liu. Recevoir à la monstre.\Nuntium. Caes. Recevoir nouvelles.\Obsides. Caes. Prendre ostages. \ Omen. Cic. Accepter.\Onus. Cic. Recevoir ou porter fardeau.\Opinionem. Cic. Concevoir bonne ou mauvaise opinion d'un autre.\Originem ab aliquo accipere. Quintil. Prendre son origine ou commencement, ou sa naissance.\Palmam. Cic. Emporter le pris, ou la victoire.\Pecuniam aduersum legem. Plaut. Prendre argent.\Poenas. Lucan. Punir.\Potestatem. Plin. iunior. Recevoir authorité et puissance, ou congé et permission de faire quelque chose.\Praecepta ab aliquo. Cic. Recevoir enseignements.\Praedes. Cic. Prendre, ou Recevoir pleiges.\In aestimationem praedia. Cic. Prendre en payement pour le pris qu'ils sont estimez valoir.\Prouinciam. Cic. Prendre la charge de gouverner une province, ou quelque autre chose que ce soit.\Rationes a colono. Cic. Recevoir les comptes.\Rempublicam. Cic. Prendre le gouvernement de la republique.\Repulsam. Cic. Estre refusé, Quand on n'obtient point ce qu'on demande, Estre esconduict.\Rogationem. Cic. Recevoir une loy et l'approuver.\Rudem, proprie dicuntur gladiatores. Cic. Avoir son congé pour desormais se reposer et ne plus travailler.\Sacramentum. Tacit. Recevoir le serment des gents de guerre.\Salutem. Plaut. Recevoir ou accepter une salutation.\Salutem ab aliquo. Cic. Estre saulvé et delivré par aucun.\Satisfactionem accipere. Cic. Recevoir et accepter l'excuse ou purgation d'aucun, Se contenter de l'excuse.\Sententiam. Liu. Recevoir l'opinion de quelcun, L'approuver et avoir pour aggreable.\Seruitutem. Tacit. Recevoir servitude, Se rendre serf et subject.\Societatem alicuius. Tacit. Prendre accointance, et association, S'associer. \ Solem totius dici. Plin. Recevoir.\Sordes ab aliquo. Cic. Rapines et corruptions.\Speciem raporum accipit napus. Colum. Se change et mue en raves, Prend la forme et faconde, etc.\Stipendium de publico. Liu. Recevoir gage des deniers communs de la ville.\Sub imperium aliquid accipere. Tacit. Prendre et mettre soubz sa seigneurie et domination.\Tabellarium. Cic. Trouver messagier, ou porteur.\Testimonium publicum. Cic. Prendre la charge de venir tesmoigner au nom de la communaulté.\Tempus debitum. Plin. iunior. avoir du temps à suffisance, et autant qu'il en appartient.\Accipere aliquem vadem pro alio. Cic. Prendre à caution et pour pleige.\Veniam pro aliquo. Ouid. Impetrer, Obtenir.\Accipiunt ventos a tergo naues. Ouid. Recoivent.\Vires accipere, aut vim. Plin. Prendre force, S'enforcir.\Voluntatem parem accipere et reddere. Cic. Estre aimé et rendre la pareille en contraimant, Aimer, et estre aimé, Aimer mutuellement et reciproquement.\Vrbem accipere. Cic. Prendre une ville.\Vrbem in deditionem accipere. Liu. Prendre à merci une ville qui se rend.\Accipere beneficium ab aliquo: cuius reciprocum est, Dare beneficium. Cic. Recevoir quelque plaisir ou bien faict.\Gaudium accipere, aut leatitiam. Plaut. Recevoir joye, S'esjouir.\Voluptatem accipere ex re aliqua. Cic. Prendre plaisir, Estre resjouy.\Calamitatem ab aliquo. Caes. Recevoir dommage et perte.\Cladem. Liu. Estre desconfit.\Contumeliam et contumelias. Caes. Cic. Estre injurié.\Detrimentum. Cic. Souffrir dommage.\Dolorem. Cic. Estre marri et ennuyé.\Incommodum. Caes. Recevoir dommage et perte.\Ictum. Lucret. Estre frappé.\Offensionem. Ci. Mollis animus et ad accipiendam, et ad deponendam offensionem. Aisé à se courroucer et à s'appaiser.\Accipere offensiunculam in AEdilitate. Cic. Recevoir quelque petite injure.\Plagam seu vulnus. Varro. Cic. Estre blessé, Recevoir quelque playe.\Item per metaphoram, Accipere plagam aut vulnus, pro eo quod est Accipere damnum, aut cladem, aut calamitatem. Ci. Endurer et souffrir ou recevoir quelque dommage, tort, ennuy, perte.\Accipere. Cic. Ouir, Ouir dire.\Te dicere accipio. Cic. J'enten que tu dis.\Auribus accipere. Cic. Ouir attentivement et soigneusement.\AEquis auribus accipere. Liu. Ouir voluntiers et de bon cueur.\Auribus pronis aliquid accipere. Tacit. Ouir voluntiers, Estre prompt ou enclin, et attentif à ouir.\Pronis animis accipere. Tacit. Ouir voluntiers et attentivement.\Auide acceptum. Tacit. Ouy et receu, ou creu chaudement et legierement.\Aures accipiunt. Cic. Nunc primum hoc aures tuae crimen accipiunt? Est ce de ceste heure seulement que tu ois parler de ce crime?\Accipe nunc Danaum insidias. Virg. Escoute attentivement.\Ne tenuissimam quidem auditionem de ea re accepi. Cael. ad Ci. Je n'ay tant soit peu ouy parler de cela, Je n'en ay ouy aucun vent.\Auditione et fama accipere. Cic. Scavoir par ouy dire, et par le bruit.\Aliquid aduersis animis accipere. Tacit. Ouir avec mescontentement, Estre mari d'ouir.\Vt de Hercule et de Libero accepimus. Cic. Comme nous avons ouy dire d'Hercules.\Eriphylem accepimus in fabulis ea cupiditate. Cic. Nous avons leu és fables que Eriphyle, etc.\Ego a maioribus memoria sic accepi. Cato apud Gellium. Il me souvient de l'avoir ouy dire ainsi à mes ancestres.\Preces accipere. Ouid. Ouir ou escouter les prieres.\Superbius preces alicuius accipere. Tacit. Ouir fierement.\Si te aequo animo ferre accipiet. Terent. S'il oit dire, ou S'il entend, ou S'il congnoist que, etc.\Quae gerantur, accipies ex Pollione. Ci. Tu scauras de Pollio.\Accipere oculis et animo. Cic. Veoir et comprendre en son entendement.\Animis mea dicta accipite. Virg. Entendez.\Nostram mentem accipe. Virg. Escoute et enten mon advis et mon conseil.\Parum accipere locum aliquem, et Minus intelligere, idem significant. Cic. Ne point bien entendre une chose.\Accipere ad contumeliam vel in contumeliam. Cic. Terent. Prendre à injure.\Accipere aliquid ad cognitionem rei alicuius. Cic. Prendre une chose pour venir à la congnoissance d'une autre, Par la consideration d'une chose parvenir à la congnoissance d'une autre.\Ad verbum accipere. Cic. Prendre à la rigueur du mot.\Ad omnia accipe. Cic. Voici response à toutes les parties de tes lettres.\Excusatius aliquid sub exemplo accipere. Tacit. L'excuser par ce que autrefois ainsi a esté faict.\Quo animo accipias, tento te. Cic. Je t'essaye pour veoir comment tu le prendras.\AEquo animo accipere. Sallust. Prendre en gre, en bien, en bonne part.\Monitionem patienter accipere, non repugnanter. Cic. Porter patiemment.\AEgre aliquid accipere. Taci. Le prendre mal, En estre mal content.\Aliorsum accipere. Terent. Prendre autrement, ou en autre sens une chose qu'on ne l'a dicte.\Aspere accipere. Cic. Prendre une chose en mal, S'en courroucer.\Atrocius aliquid accipere. Tacit. Plus aigrement, Plus mal patiemment.\Durius accipere, aut grauiter. Cic. Plin. Porter mal patiemment, Se mal contenter.\Fastidiose accipere, vel supine. Seneca. Recevoir quelque don fort negligemment, comme si on n'en faisoit pas grande estime.\Intemperanter aliquid accipere. Tacit. Immodestement, en sorte qu'on en perde toute contenance.\In bonam accipere, vel in malam partem. Cic. Prendre en bonne part, ou en mauvaise part, En bien ou en mal.\Quaeso vt hoc in bonam partem accipias. Cic. Je vous prie qu'il ne vous desplaise, Je vous prie me pardonner ce que je diray. B.\Id ego in eam partem accepi. Cic. J'ay prins cela en ce sens.\In eam partem accipioque et volo. Terent. Je le pense ainsi et le desire.\Accipi aliquid pro magnifico. Tacit. Estre prins et estimé comme chose grande et magnifique.\In quam partem accipias. Cic. En quelle maniere tu l'entende, En quelle sorte tu le prenne.\Accipere aliquid in aliam partem ac dictum sit. Ad Heren. Le prendre autrement, et en autre sens qu'on ne l'a dict.\Verbum in duas pluresve sententias accipere. Ad Heren. Prendre un mot en deux sens ou plusieurs.\Aliquid in maius accipere. Liu. Faire ou estimer quelque chose plus grande qu'elle n'est, La penser plus grande qu'elle n'est. Vulgo dicitur, Faire le loup plus grand qu'il n'est.\In matrimonium accipere aliquam. Tacit. Prendre en mariage, Prendre à femme.\In solutum accipere aliquid. Seneca. Prendre en payement ou pour payement.\Silentium ipsius in superbiam accipiebatur. Tacit. On le prenoit à fiereté et orgueil.\Accipe hoc vt a me dicitur. Cic. Pren le comme je le di.\Vt volet quisque accipiat. Ci. Chascun le prenne comme il vouldra, Qu'on le prenne comme on vouldra.\Id ita accipio vt mihi factum putem. Cic. Je pren ou estime cela autant que si tu me l'avois faict.\Accipiatis sine offensione quod dixero. Ci. Ne prenez point mal ce que je diray.\Numerium libenter accepi in amicitiam. Cic. Je l'ay receu à ami, ou En mon amitie.\Accipere in societatem regni. Liu. Prendre à compaignon, Pour compaignon, Accompaigner ou associer avec soy.\In suum numerum accipere. Liu. Recevoir à estre des siens.\Accipere hospitio. Cic. Loger, Recevoir en son logis.\In ciuitatem accipere. Cic. Recevoir pour citoyen.\In vrbem accipere. Liu. Recevoir dedens la ville, Luy ouvrir les portes.\Accipio quod dat. Cic. Je pren en gré ce qu'il baille.\Accipere aliquem. Traicter aucun.\Accipere aliquem in prandio. Plaut. Luy bailler à disner.\Admirabiliter nos accepit Asia. Cic. Nous a recueilli ou receu et traicté à merveilles, merveilleusement bien.\Apparatu regio. Cic. Traicter royalement, En roy.\Accipit hominem nemo melius prorsus. Terent. Il n'y a personne qui recueille mieulx les gents, ou qui traicte mieulx.\Accipere apparatis epulis. Liu. Faire ung banquet à aucun de viandes bien appareillees.\Accipere aliquem, pro Tractare et afficere, in malam partem. Plaut. Mal traicter aucun.\Quo te modo accepissem, nisi iratus essem? Cic. Comment je t'eusse accoustré, etc.\Accipere cruciatu. Plaut. Tormenter.\Hominem accipiam quibus dictis meret. Plaut. Je parleray à luy ainsi qu'il merite et dessert.\Male accepit verbis Rabonium. Cic. Il l'a bien tansé, Il a bien parlé à luy, Il a eu grosses parolles à luy, Il luy a dict grosses injures.\Indignis modis. Terent. Mal traicté.\Seuere facinus aliquod. Cic. Punir griefvement et rigoreusement quelque meschancete, Batre.\Quintum puerum accepi vehementer. Cic. Je l'ay tansé bien aigrement.\Accipere vocem. Plinius, Turres septem, acceptas voces numerosiore repercussu multiplicant. Recevoir la voix. -
51 concedo
concēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum [ABCU]A - intr. [st1]1 [-] s’en aller, se retirer d'un lieu. - concedere ab aliquo, Plaut.: quitter qqn. - concedere ex aedibus, Ter.: sortir de la maison. - concedere oculis alicujus, Plaut.: s'éloigner des regards de qqn. - concedere retro: reculer. [st1]2 [-] cesser, mourir. - concedere (vitā): quitter la vie, décéder. - concedere fato (naturae): [céder au destin (à la nature)] = mourir d’une mort naturelle. - irae concessere deūm, Virg.: le courroux des dieux s'est apaisé. [st1]3 [-] se retirer vers un lieu, aller, s'en aller, passer. - concedere domum, Ter.: se retirer chez soi. - Argos habitatum concessit, Nep.: il se retira à Argos, pour y habiter. - concedere ad dextram, Ter.: passer à droite. - concedere in turbam, Hor.: se mêler à la foule. - concedere caenae nuptiali, Apul.: se rendre à un repas de noce. [st1]4 [-] passer d'un état à un autre; se ranger (à un parti ou à une opinion). - non concedo Epicuro: je ne me range pas à l’avis d’Epicure. - concedere in matrimonium, Just. 24, 2, 10: se marier. - nomen imperantium concedere, Sall. J. 18, 12: prendre le nom de ses vainqueurs. - concedere in deditionem, Liv. 28, 7, 9: se rendre. - concedere in partes, Tac. H. 2, 1: embrasser un parti. - concedere in sententiam alicujus, Tac.: se ranger à l'avis de qqn. - concedere in aliquem, Cic. ap. Aug.: se ranger à l'avis de qqn. [st1]5 [-] faire place à, céder, avoir de la déférence, se rendre à; être inférieur. - magnitudini medicinae concedere, Cic.: céder à la puissance du remède. - concessum de victoriā credebant, Liv. 3, 60: ils croyaient qu'on leur abandonnait la victoire. - neque nox concedit die (= diei), Plaut. Am.: la nuit ne fait pas place au jour. - concedere injuriae, Sall. J. 14: laisser le champ libre à l'injustice. - concedere obsidioni, Tac. An. 13: laisser faire le siège. - concedere aetati, Sall. J. 11, 4: faire une concession à l'âge. - concedere postulationi alicujus, Cic.: déférer à la demande de qqn. - concedere alicui re (de re ou in re), Cic.: le céder à qqn en qqch, être inférieur à qqn en qqch. [ABCU]B - tr. et intr. [st1]1 [-] céder, concéder, abandonner, accorder, faire une concession, permettre; faire l'abandon de, faire le sacrifice de. - concedere aliquid alicui: accorder, abandonner (qqch à qqn). - concedere aliquid alicui: accorder qqch à qqn. - concedere ludum pueris, Hor.: laisser les jeux à l'enfance. - non conceditur loqui de... Caes.: il n'est pas permis de parler de... - concedere partem octavam, Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3: faire remise du huitième. - concedere + inf.: admettre que, concéder que. - concedere + inf. ou ut + subj.: permettre de, accorder que, concéder de. - concedant ut viri boni fuerint, Cic. Lael. 5, 18: qu'ils accordent que ces hommes furent des gens de bien. - concedere petitionem alicui, Cic. Phil. 2.2.4: faire à qqn le sacrifice de sa candidature. [st1]2 [-] pardonner, excuser. - aspice Philoctetam, cui concedum est gementi, Cic. Tusc, 2, 19: regarde Philoctète, à qui on doit pardonner les gémissements. - concedere inimicitias rei publicae, Cic. Prov. Cons. 18.44: faire à la patrie le sacrifice de ses inimitiés. - Marcellum senatui concessisti, Cic. Marcell.: tu as fait grâce à Marcellus par considération pour le sénat. - patri concessus est, Tac. A. 16, 33: il fut épargné à cause de son père.* * *concēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum [ABCU]A - intr. [st1]1 [-] s’en aller, se retirer d'un lieu. - concedere ab aliquo, Plaut.: quitter qqn. - concedere ex aedibus, Ter.: sortir de la maison. - concedere oculis alicujus, Plaut.: s'éloigner des regards de qqn. - concedere retro: reculer. [st1]2 [-] cesser, mourir. - concedere (vitā): quitter la vie, décéder. - concedere fato (naturae): [céder au destin (à la nature)] = mourir d’une mort naturelle. - irae concessere deūm, Virg.: le courroux des dieux s'est apaisé. [st1]3 [-] se retirer vers un lieu, aller, s'en aller, passer. - concedere domum, Ter.: se retirer chez soi. - Argos habitatum concessit, Nep.: il se retira à Argos, pour y habiter. - concedere ad dextram, Ter.: passer à droite. - concedere in turbam, Hor.: se mêler à la foule. - concedere caenae nuptiali, Apul.: se rendre à un repas de noce. [st1]4 [-] passer d'un état à un autre; se ranger (à un parti ou à une opinion). - non concedo Epicuro: je ne me range pas à l’avis d’Epicure. - concedere in matrimonium, Just. 24, 2, 10: se marier. - nomen imperantium concedere, Sall. J. 18, 12: prendre le nom de ses vainqueurs. - concedere in deditionem, Liv. 28, 7, 9: se rendre. - concedere in partes, Tac. H. 2, 1: embrasser un parti. - concedere in sententiam alicujus, Tac.: se ranger à l'avis de qqn. - concedere in aliquem, Cic. ap. Aug.: se ranger à l'avis de qqn. [st1]5 [-] faire place à, céder, avoir de la déférence, se rendre à; être inférieur. - magnitudini medicinae concedere, Cic.: céder à la puissance du remède. - concessum de victoriā credebant, Liv. 3, 60: ils croyaient qu'on leur abandonnait la victoire. - neque nox concedit die (= diei), Plaut. Am.: la nuit ne fait pas place au jour. - concedere injuriae, Sall. J. 14: laisser le champ libre à l'injustice. - concedere obsidioni, Tac. An. 13: laisser faire le siège. - concedere aetati, Sall. J. 11, 4: faire une concession à l'âge. - concedere postulationi alicujus, Cic.: déférer à la demande de qqn. - concedere alicui re (de re ou in re), Cic.: le céder à qqn en qqch, être inférieur à qqn en qqch. [ABCU]B - tr. et intr. [st1]1 [-] céder, concéder, abandonner, accorder, faire une concession, permettre; faire l'abandon de, faire le sacrifice de. - concedere aliquid alicui: accorder, abandonner (qqch à qqn). - concedere aliquid alicui: accorder qqch à qqn. - concedere ludum pueris, Hor.: laisser les jeux à l'enfance. - non conceditur loqui de... Caes.: il n'est pas permis de parler de... - concedere partem octavam, Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3: faire remise du huitième. - concedere + inf.: admettre que, concéder que. - concedere + inf. ou ut + subj.: permettre de, accorder que, concéder de. - concedant ut viri boni fuerint, Cic. Lael. 5, 18: qu'ils accordent que ces hommes furent des gens de bien. - concedere petitionem alicui, Cic. Phil. 2.2.4: faire à qqn le sacrifice de sa candidature. [st1]2 [-] pardonner, excuser. - aspice Philoctetam, cui concedum est gementi, Cic. Tusc, 2, 19: regarde Philoctète, à qui on doit pardonner les gémissements. - concedere inimicitias rei publicae, Cic. Prov. Cons. 18.44: faire à la patrie le sacrifice de ses inimitiés. - Marcellum senatui concessisti, Cic. Marcell.: tu as fait grâce à Marcellus par considération pour le sénat. - patri concessus est, Tac. A. 16, 33: il fut épargné à cause de son père.* * *Concedo, concedis, pen. prod. concessi, concessum, concedere. Terent. Se partir d'un lieu, S'en aller.\Concedere aliquo. Cic. Aller en quelque lieu.\Concedamus huc. Plaut. Retirons nous ici.\Num ab oculis concessi tuis? Plaut. Me suis je bougé de devant toy?\Pol ego abs te concessero. Plaut. Je m'en iray d'avec toy.\Tantisper hic ego ad ianuam concessero. Plaut. Je me retireray vers la porte.\Concede ad dexteram. Terent. Mes toy, ou Tire toy à dextre.\Vita per auras concessit moesta ad manes. Virgil. L'ame s'est separee du corps, est sortie hors.\Pollicita est ea se concessuram ex aedibus. Terent. Qu'elle s'en ira demourer ailleurs.\Concede hinc intro. Terent. Va t'en d'ici là dedens.\In voluntarium exilium concessit. Plin. iunior. Il s'est banni de son bon gré.\In ius, ditionemque alicuius concedere. Liuius. Se rendre ou mettre en la subjection et domination d'aucun.\Gens Masaesylorum omnis, in ditionem imperiumque Mezetulli concessit. Liu. Se rendit à Mezetullus.\Concedere in sententiam alterius. Liu. S'accorder à aucun, Estre de son opinion et advis.\Concedere, absolute. Tacit. Mourir.\Superis concessit ab oris. Virgil. Il est mort.\Veneno vita concedere. Tacit. Mourir de, ou par poison.\Vita concedere. Tacit. Mourir.\Concedit nox diei. Plaut. La nuict s'en va et fait place au jour.\Dies concedit caelo. Virgil. Le jour s'en va, Il est nuict.\Concedere, Permittere. Cic. Conceder, Permettre.\Concede vt officium meum, memoremque in benemeritos animum praestem. Cic. Permes, endure que, etc. Souffre que, etc.\Pati atque concedere. Cic. Souffrir et permettre.\Concedere vrbem aliquam in iras cuiuspiam. Virg. Luy permettre de se venger d'une ville contre laquelle il est courroucé.\Amores suos concedere. Catul. Donner ce qu'on aime.\Animam concedere alicui. Ouid. Donner la vie, Le laisser vivre.\Dolorem atque inimicitias suas alicui concedere. Cicero. Quand en faveur et pour l'amour de quelcun nous pardonnons et remettons les tors et injures qu'on nous a faict, et ne voulons point nous en venger.\Falsum concedere alicui. Lucret. Conceder et accorder.\Concedere impunitatem. Caesar. Ne punir point, Remettre ou differer la peine.\Id laudis alicui concedere. Propert. Luy faire cest honneur.\Libertatem concedere. Caesar. Donner liberté.\Ludum pueris concedere. Horat. Permettre de jouer.\Partem octauam pretii concedere. Plin. iunior. Remettre du pris, Rabbatre, Quicter la huitieme partie.\Peccasse semel concedere. Ouid. Pardonner la premiere faulte.\Veniam concedere alicui. Stat. Pardonner.\Vitam concedere, et ignoscere peccata. Hirtius. Donner la vie saulve.\Concedere de iure suo. Cic. Relascher, N'aller point à la rigueur, Estre content de perdre du sien.\Concessit Senatus petitioni tuae. Cic. Il t'a octroyé, Il s'est condescendu à ta demande, Il t'a accordé ta demande.\Concedo, forsitan aliquis aliquando eiusmodi quippiam fecerit. Cic. Je mes par cas, Soit ainsi, Je vous accorde, Je prens le cas.\Concedo tibi vt ea praetereas. Cic. Je suis content que, etc. Je le vous donne gaigné.\Concedere aliquid. Cic. Conceder, Accorder quelque chose.\Concedere alicui. Terent. Luy laisser et quicter la place, Luy ceder, et supporter sa fantasie.\Magnitudini medicinae, doloris magnitudo concedit. Cic. Cede, Est vaincue et surmontee.\Solio concedere. Silius. Se lever pour faire honneur à aucun, et le mettre dedens le siege.\Veris concedere. Horat. Ceder à la verité, Confesser verité.\Nemini concedere de re aliqua. Cic. Ne vouloir point donner gaigné à quelqu'un en quelque different, Ne vouloir point recongnoistre qu'on soit moindre que luy.\Etsi de cupiditate nemini concedam, caeteris rebus inferiores sumus. Cic. Combien que je ne soye en rien moins convoiteux que les autres.\Non concedo tibi, plus vt illum ames, quam ego ipse amo. Cic. Je ne vous accorderay point cela, que vous l'aimiez plus que moy.\Omnes tuas artes, quibus tu magnus es, tibi concedit. Cic. Il les vous quicte.\Bona quaedam proscriptorum diripienda concessit. Cic. Il donna congé, et permist de piller, etc.\Conceditur profecto verum esse vt bonos boni diligant. Cic. On concede, On confesse bien.\Nec plura effari concessum est. Sil. Il ne luy a point esté permis. -
52 duco
dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. duc;I.but duce,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 18; id. Most. 1, 4, 11; id. Poen. 5, 4, 59; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26.— Perf. sync.: duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Cat. 91, 9; Prop. 1, 3, 27), v. a. [cf. Goth. tiuh-an; O. H. Germ. zieh-an, to draw; Germ. -zog, in Herzog, commander, duke], to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in all senses; very freq. passing over into the signif. of the compounds abducere, deducere, adducere, producere, etc., and of the synonyms agere, trahere, movere, etc. (very freq.).Lit.A.In gen.:B.quo sequar? quo ducis nunc me?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 2: duc hos intro, id. Am. 2, 2, 224; id. Aul. 2, 6, 13:duc ac demonstra mihi,
id. Cist. 2, 3, 36:suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin.; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin. et saep.:(difficile iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur,
id. ib. 1, 6, 1; cf.plaustra,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 34: aquam ducere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.; so,aquam per fundum ejus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4:spiritum naribus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5: so,spiritum per siccas fauces,
Sen. Ben. 3, 8; cf.:aërem spiritu,
Cic. N. D. 2, 6 fin.:animam spiritu,
id. ib. 2, 54, 136; and in gen.: spiritum, for to live, id. Fam. 10, 1; cf.:vitam et spiritum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:tura naribus,
to inhale, Hor. C. 4, 1, 22:sucos nectaris,
to drink in full draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34; cf.pocula,
id. ib. 1, 17, 22; and:Liberum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 14.— Poet.:jucunda oblivia vitae (referring to the waters of Lethe),
Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 714 sq.) et saep.:mucronem,
to draw from the scabbard, Verg. A. 12, 378; cf.:ferrum vaginā,
Ov. F. 4, 929:ensem vagina,
Sil. 8, 342;but: ensem duxerat faber,
had beaten out, forged, Tib. 1, 3, 48:sortem,
Cic. Div. 2, 33; Verg. A. 6, 22;hence, also transf. of that which is drawn by lot,
Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Rep. 1, 34; Suet. Caes. 12; Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 28 al.:pondus aratri,
to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119:remos,
to row, id. ib. 1, 294; cf. id. ib. 4, 353:numerosa brachia,
in dancing, id. Am. 2, 4, 29:lanas,
to spin, id. ib. 4, 34; cf.stamina,
id. ib. 4, 221:ubera,
to milk, id. ib. 9, 358:frena manu,
to guide, govern, id. ib. 15, 518: vela, to haul (= navigare), Prop. 1, 6, 2:manus, of swimming,
id. 3, 20, 2:ilia,
to draw the flanks together, become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:os,
to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. Or. 25 fin.; Quint. 9, 3, 101; cf.vultum,
Ov. M. 2, 774; id. P. 4, 8, 13; Mart. 1, 41 et saep.:non equus impiger Curru ducet Achaico Victorem,
to draw along, Hor. C. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93.— Absol.:sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,
to take to one's self, appropriate, Sall. J. 41, 5.—Esp.1.To lead, conduct, as a way or road:2.via ducit (te), in urbem?
Verg. E. 9, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5; Verg. A. 1, 401; Ov. F. 2, 679:Brundisium Minuci melius via ducat an Appi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 20:via ad undas,
Ov. M. 3, 602:via ad infernas sedes,
id. ib. 4, 433; cf.:iter ad urbem,
id. ib. 437; Curt. 3, 28, 19; Sen. Prov. 6, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 1; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 111; Quint. 5, 9, 14; Liv. 5, 40, 8 al.—Se, in colloq. lang., to betake one's self, go:3.jam me ad regem recta ducam,
Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 8, 8; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 11; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7: Balbus duxit se a Gadibus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1.—A legal t. t., to take, lead away, drag, carry off a person before court, to prison, to punishment, etc.: POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; so,4.in jus,
Liv. 2, 27:illos duci in carcerem jubent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30:aliquem in carcerem,
Suet. Caes. 20:in vincula,
id. ib. 79:ad mortem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Phoc. 4, 3; and absol.:ducite, ubi capiat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 14; Suet. Calig. 27; Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3 al.: NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45:decreta ejus modi: SI PETIT DUCAS. C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem,
to be imprisoned, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; so of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as a slave, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Fl. 20 fin.; Liv. 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. 2, 23 med.; cf.prov.: stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83. —Uxorem, to lead a wife home, i. e. to marry:5.bona uxor si ea deducta est, etc.... Verum egon eam ducam domum, Quae, etc.?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:uxorem domum,
id. Aul. 2, 1, 40; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 68:filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3; cf. Liv. 4, 4:eum uxorem ducturum esse aliam,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 105:uxorem (or aliquam, filiam alicujus, etc.),
id. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Cas. prol. 69 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 128; 2, 1, 21 et saep.; Cic. Sest. 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4; id. B. C. 3, 110, 2; Verg. E. 8, 29; Vulg. Marc. 10, 11 et saep.— Absol.:si tu negaris ducere,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 9; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4 al.: jugum ducere cum infidelibus, i. e. to be yoked in marriage, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 14.—Rarely for nubere: si ignorans statum Erotis ut liberum duxisti, isque postea servus est judicatus, etc., Imp. Antonin. ap. Cod. Just. 5, 18, 3.—In the comic poets, of taking home prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35; 4, 2, 44; id. Men. 1, 2, 15; id. Stich. 5, 4, 48; id. Truc. 3, 2, 10 et saep.—In milit. lang.a.Said of a commander, to lead, to cause to move, to march his army in any direction:b.locis apertis exercitum ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin.; 1, 68, 1:exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos,
id. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:exercitum in fines Suessionum,
id. ib. 2, 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 3;5, 18, 1: exercitum (legiones, etc.) in Bellovacos,
id. ib. 2, 13, 1; 5, 24, 2 et saep.; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57:cohortes ad eam partem munitionum, quae, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2:exercitum Uticam,
id. ib. 2, 26, 1:reliquas copias contra Labienum,
id. B. G. 7, 61 fin. et saep.—In pass., of the soldiers, to march, move:quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2.—And in act., absol., of the general himself, to march, move (a favorite expression of Liv.;not in Caes. or Sall.): (Mettus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem potest,
Liv. 1, 23; 1, 27; 9, 35; 22, 18 et saep.—Hence,In gen., to lead, command an army or (more freq.) a division:(β).qua in legatione duxit exercitum,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so,exercitum,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1; id. Epam. 7, 3:qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6; 6, 38, 1; id. B. C. 3, 91, 1:ordinem,
id. ib. 1, 13, 4; 3, 104, 3; Suet. Vesp. 1:partem exercitūs,
Sall. J. 55, 4 et saep.—Rarely, to lead a division in front, in advance:consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat: post eas... inde, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 2; hence also, to march in front, take the lead, said of the division that forms the van:pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 51; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin. —Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to lead, to be leader, head, chief, first in any thing:c.accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. Manut.; so,familiam,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; id. Fin. 4, 16, 45:ordines,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:classem (discipulorum),
Quint. 1, 2, 24 Spald.:funus,
Hor. Epod. 8, 12:toros,
Ov. F. 6, 668 et saep.—To conduct as prisoners in a triumph:6.per triumphum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67:in triumpho,
Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139, v. triumphus.—With the accessory idea of creation, formation, to produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose (cf.:7.struo, pono, condo, fundo): parietem per vestibulum alicujus,
to erect, Cic. Mil. 27 fin.; cf.muros,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 23:vallum ex castris ad aquam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 2:fossam,
id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 7, 73, 2:arcum,
Ov. M. 3, 160:lateres de terra,
Vitr. 2, 3:vivos vultus de marmore (with excudere spirantia aera),
Verg. A. 6, 849; cf. id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Quint. 10, 3, 18 Spald.; Juv. 7, 237; hence, poet. also:epos,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 44:carmen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 18; 3, 14, 32:versus,
id. ib. 5, 12, 63 et saep.:liniam ex colore,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 81; Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf.orbem,
id. 11, 3, 118:alvum,
to bring forth by clysters, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 4 et saep.: alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a box on the ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf.colaphum,
Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.:pugnum,
Dig. 47, 10, 4 et saep.;so esp. of processions, dances, etc.: funus,
Cic. Quint. 15 fin.; Ov. M. 14, 746; Verg. G. 4, 256; cf.exsequias,
Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:pompam,
Ov. H. 12, 152; id. F. 6, 405; id. M. 13, 699:choros,
Tib. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6 et saep.; cf.choreas,
Ov. M. 8, 582; 14, 520.—To receive, admit, take any thing (not ante-Aug.):II.cicatricem,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Liv. 29, 32, 12:rimam,
Ov. M. 4, 65:situm,
to grow rusty, Quint. 1, 2, 18:formam,
Ov. M. 1, 402:colorem,
id. ib. 3, 485; cf.pallorem,
to grow pale, id. ib. 8, 760:nomina,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 76:notam,
id. ib. 4, 2, 59 et saep.Trop.A.In gen., to lead, guide, draw, conduct:B.progredimur quo ducit quemque voluntas,
Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27; 1, 6, 57:ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 31:Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus,
id. C. 4, 8, 34; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26:per quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum oratorem),
id. 1, 10, 5; cf. id. 1, 1, 27; 1, 5, 58.—Prov.:ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
Sen. Ep. 107.—In partic.1.To draw, deduce, [p. 616] derive its origin or beginning from, any thing:2.ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere exordium,
Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf.:exordium a nostra persona,
Quint. 3, 8, 8; 4, 1, 7:principium disputationis a principe investigandae veritatis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin.:belli initium a fame,
id. Att. 9, 9, 2; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 21:initia causasque omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:originem ab Isocrate,
Quint. 2, 15, 4; 1, 6, 38; Hor. C. 3, 17, 5 al.:ingressionem non ex oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Or. 3, 11:honestum ab iis rebus,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Or. 39, 135:nomen ex quo,
id. Ac. 11, 41; cf.:nomen a Graeco,
Quint. 1, 6, 3; 3, 7, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 66 et saep.; cf.also: utrumque (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum (al. dictum) est ab amando,
Cic. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 2, 24, 78.—To lead a person, as regards his will or opinions, in any direction; to move, incite, induce, allure, in a good or bad sense (most freq. in the pass.):b.ita me ad credendum tua ducit oratio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18:nos ducit scholarum consuetudo,
Quint. 4, 2, 28; 5, 11, 19; cf. id. 9, 1, 21:ducit te species,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 35 et saep.:declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut, etc.,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—In the pass.:si quis statuarum honore aut gloria ducitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 fin.:eloquentiae laude,
id. Or. 32, 115:quaestu et lucro,
id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:hoc errore ut, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 41; cf.:litteris eorum et urbanitate, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 6 et saep.—In a bad sense, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 7; Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Ph. 3, 2, 15; Prop. 2, 17, 1 (3, 8, 1 M.); Ov. H. 19, 13; id. M. 3, 587 (with decipere).—3.With regard to time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong:b.bellum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4; id. B. C. 2, 18, 6; 2, 37, 5 sq.; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 22, 25 et saep.; cf.:bellum longius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2; 3, 42, 3:bellum in hiemem,
id. ib. 1, 61, 3:eam rem longius,
id. B. G. 7, 11, 4; cf.:rem prope in noctem,
id. B. C. 3, 51, 7:rem leniter,
Liv. 3, 41 et saep. Also transf., of time itself:tempus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; Nep. Them. 7:diem ex die,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 4; and of persons who are put off, delayed:ubi se diutius duci intellexit,
id. ib. 1, 16, 5.—Less freq. (mostly poet.),In gen., of time, to pass, spend, enjoy:4.aetatem in litteris,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; so,aetatem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202:vitam,
id. Epod. 17, 63; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; cf. Verg. A. 2, 641 (where, shortly before, vitam producere):noctes,
Prop. 1, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13:somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 560.—In mercant. lang., to calculate, compute, reckon: age nunc summam sumptus duc, Lucil. ap. Non. 283, 30:b.minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. medimnūm milia duximus, accedant eo, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 and 16; 6, 2, 7; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5.—Transf. beyond the mercant. sphere.(α).Rationem alicujus, to consider, calculate, care for one's advantage or interest (a favorite expression of Cicero):(β).duxi meam rationem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar,
Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7; so,suam quoque rationem,
to have respect to one's own advantage, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48; and:non minorem aratorum quam populi rationem,
Suet. Aug. 42 fin.:salutis meae rationem,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:rationem officii, non commodi,
id. Sest. 10, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:unius cujusque temporis ducta ratio est,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 16:rationem officii atque existimationis,
id. Quint. 16, 53.—In gen., to reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. aestimo and existimo;very freq. in prose and poetry): parvi id ducebat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:pro nihilo aliquid,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:ea pro falsis ducit,
Sall. C. 3, 2; cf.:innocentiam pro malevolentia,
id. ib. 12, 1:vos eritis judices, Laudin' an vitio duci id factum oportuit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 5; so,aliquid honori,
Sall. J. 11, 3:aliquid laudi, Nep. praef. § 4: aliquem despicatui,
Cic. Fl. 27, 65: nihil praeter virtutem in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, in bonis habere = numerare), Cic. Fin. 3, 3;aliquem in numero hostium,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1; cf. ib. 6, 23, 8; without in, ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:aliquem loco affinium,
Sall. J. 14, 1 Kritz. N. cr.: aliquid testimonii loco, Quint. 5, 9, 10:tutelae nostrae duximus, cum Africo bello urgerentur,
Liv. 21, 41; cf.:officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 11:faceret, quod e republica fideque sua duceret,
id. ib. 25, 7 et saep.:malum cum amici tuum ducis malum,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48; cf.:Archytas iracundiam seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38:eorum, quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet,
Sall. J. 62, 4:nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi ducunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.— With acc. and inf.:sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,
Verg. A. 6, 690:ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas humanosque casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2, 7, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17; 1, 38; 3, 9 (three times); Sall. J. 93, 5; Liv. 22, 14, 6; 22, 59, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 2; 4, 30, 2; 6, 18 et saep.—Here too probably belongs the much disputed passage: ludos et inania honoris medio rationis atque abundantiae duxit (= ludos publicos cum aliis rebus quae ad inania honoris pertinent, duxit, i. e. existimavit habendos et ponendos in medio rationis atque abundantiae, ut inter rationem, quae plane spernit inania, et abundantiam, quae eadem ostentat, media via incederet), he thought right to manage them in a middle course between reason and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin., v. Dübner and Orell. ad h. l. -
53 quis
1.quis, quid (old nom. plur. QVES, S. C. Bacch.), pron. interrog. [Sanscr. kis, in nakis = nemo; Gr. tis], who? which? what? what man? (while qui, quae, quod, interrog. is used adject.; for exceptions, v. qui and infra.—Quis is properly used only of more than two; uter, which of two? v. infra).I.Masc. and fem. quis; lit.,A.As subst., in a direct question.1.Of males:2.unde es? cujus es?
whose are you? to whom do you belong? Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 44: Da. Quis homo est? Pa. Ego sum Pamphilus, who is there? Ter. And. 5, 6, 1:quis clarior in Graeciā Themistocle? quis potentior?
Cic. Lael. 12, 42; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137:quis Dionem doctrinis omnibus expolivit? non Plato?
id. ib. 3, 34, 139.—Quis, of females, as subst. and adj. (ante- and post-class.): et quis illaec est, quae? etc., Enn. ap. Non. 198, 3 (Trag. v. 133 Vahl.): quis tu es mulier, quae? etc., Pac. ap. Non. 197, 33; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 60 Müll.:B.quis ea est, quam? etc.,
who is she? Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 48:quis haec est?
id. Pers. 2, 2, 18:quis illaec est mulier, quae? etc.,
id. Ep. 4, 1, 6:sed haec quis mulier est?
id. Truc. 1, 1, 76: quis nostrarum fuit, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23: quis haec est simia? Afran. ap. Charis. 1, p. 84.—As adj.1.Absol., what? i. e. what sort of a person or thing? quis videor? Cha. Miser aeque atque ego, in what state or condition do I seem? what do you think of me now? Ter. And. 4, 2, 19:2.quis ego sum? aut quae in me est facultas?
Cic. Lael. 5, 17. —With nouns.(α).With words denoting a person (class.):(β).quis eum senator appellavit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12:quis gracilis puer,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 1.—In gen. (in Cic. only before a vowel, for qui):II.quis color,
Verg. G. 2, 178:quisve locus,
Liv. 5, 40:quod caedis initium? quis finis?
Tac. A. 1, 48:quis esset tantus fructus?
Cic. Lael. 6, 22. —In neutr.A.Lit.1.In simple constr.:2.quid dicam de moribus facillimis,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11:quid est judicium corrumpere, si hoc non est?
what is bribing the court, if this be not? id. Verr. 1, 10, 28:quid ais? quid tibi nomen est?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 208.—With gen. partit., what? i. e. what sort of? what kind of a? quid mulieris Uxorem habes? what sort of a woman have you for a wife? Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 21:3.quid illuc est hominum secundum litus?
what is that knot of people? Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 60:quid caelati argenti, quid stragulae vestis, quid pictarum tabularum... apud illum putatis esse?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133; cf.esp.: hoc enim, quis homo sit, ostendere est, non quid homo sit, dicere,
i. e. to point out an individual, not to define a class, Gell. 4, 1, 12.—Esp. in phrase quid dico? what do I say? in correcting or strengthening the speaker's own expression:B.Romae a. d. XIIII. Kal. volumus esse. Quid dico? Volumus? Immo vero cogimur,
Cic. Att. 4, 13, 1; id. Fam. 5, 15, 2; id. Mil. 28, 76; id. de Or. 2, 90, 365; id. Lig. 9, 26.—Transf.1.Quid? how? why? wherefore? quid? tu me hoc tibi mandasse existimas, ut? etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:2.quid hoc?
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25:quid? eundem nonne destituisti?
id. Phil. 2, 38, 99:eloquere, quid venisti?
why? wherefore? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 221:sed quid ego argumentor? quid plura disputo?
Cic. Mil. 16, 44. —In quid? wherefore? for what? Sen. Ben. 4, 13, 3. —3.Quid, with particles:III.quid, quod?
what shall be said to this, that? how is it that? and furthermore, moreover, Cic. Sen. 23, 83; id. Off. 3, 25, 94; id. Ac. 2, 29, 95 et saep.:quid ita?
why so? id. N. D. 1, 35, 99: quid ni, also in one word, quidni? why not? (in rhet. questions, while cur non expects an answer); always with subj., Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 34; Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 73; Sen. Tranq. 9, 3; id. Ira, 1, 6, 1; cf.separated: quid ego ni teneam?
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 57; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 28;and pleonastically: quid ni non,
Sen. Ep. 52: quid si? how if? Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:quid si illud addimus,
Cic. Lael. 14, 50:quid tum?
what then? how then? id. Tusc. 2, 11, 26; Verg. A. 4, 543; id. E. 10, 38; Hor. S. 2, 3, 230:quid ergo, ironically,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 14:quid enim,
id. Fin. 2, 19, 62; Liv. 20, 9.—In indirect discourse:2.quis sim, ex eo quem ad te misi, cognosces,
Sall. C. 44, 5:rogitat quis vir esset,
Liv. 1, 7, 9:videbis, quid et quo modo,
Cic. Att. 11, 21, 1: quis quem, who... whom? who... the other? considera, quis quem fraudasse dicatur, who is said to have defrauded whom? id. Rosc. Com. 7, 21:quos autem numeros cum quibus misceri oporteat, nunc dicendum est,
what... with what? id. Or. 58, 196:notatum in sermone, quid quo modo caderet,
Quint. 1, 6, 16. — Quid with gen.:exponam vobis breviter, quid hominis sit,
what sort of a man he is, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134:sciturum, quid ejus sit,
what there is in it, how much of it may be true, id. Att. 16, 4, 3.— Rarely for uter, which of two, whether:incerti quae pars sequenda esset,
Liv. 21, 39, 6:proelia de occupando ponte crebra erant, nec qui potirentur, satis discerni poterat,
id. 7, 9, 7:ut dii legerent, qui nomen novae urbi daret,
id. 1, 6, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; id. 1, 24, 3; 9, 45, 8; 10, 12, 5; cf.: validior per Germaniam exercitus, propior aput Pannoniam;quos igitur anteferret?
Tac. A. 1, 47.quis, quid, pron. indef.I.As subst.A.Alone, any one, any body, any thing; some one, somebody, something:B.aperite, heus! Simoni me adesse, quis nunciate,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 37:simplicior quis, et est, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 63:quantum quis damni professus erat,
Tac. A. 2, 26:quanto quis clarior,
id. H. 3, 58:injuriam cui facere,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71.—In connection with si, ne, nisi, cum:II.si te in judicium quis adducat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 35:ne cui falso assentiamur,
id. Fin. 3, 21, 72:si tecum agas quid,
id. Off. 1, 2, 4:si quid in te peccavi ignosce,
id. Att. 3, 15, 4:si quis quid de re publicā rumore acceperit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20:si quo usui esse posset,
Liv. 40, 26, 8:ne quid nimis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 34:nisi quid existimas, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2:neve quis invitam cogeret esse suam,
Prop. 1, 3, 30:cum quid,
Col. 4, 25.—As adj.:3.jam quis forsitan hostis Haesura in nostro tela gerit latere,
Tib. 1, 10, 13.quīs, for quibus, v. quis and qui. -
54 refero
rĕ-fĕro, rettŭli (also written retuli), rĕlātum (rēlātum or rellatum, Lucr. 2, 1001), rĕferre, v. a. irr., to bear, carry, bring, draw, or give back (very freq. and class.; cf.: reduco, reporto, retraho).I.Lit.A.Ingen.: zonas, quas plenas argenti extuli, eas ex provinciā inanes rettuli, C. Gracchus ap. Gell. 15, 12 fin.:b.arma,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 25:vasa domum,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 25; cf.:pallam domum,
id. Men. 5, 7, 59; 4, 2, 97; 98; cf.:anulum ad me,
id. Cas. 2, 1, 1;and simply pallam, spinther,
id. Men. 3, 3, 16; 5, 1, 5; 5, 2, 56:secum aurum,
id. Aul. 4, 5, 4:exta,
id. Poen. 2, 44:uvidum rete sine squamoso pecu,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 5:aestus aliquem in portum refert,
id. As. 1, 3, 6:Auster me ad tribulos tuos Rhegium rettulit,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, reterrentur, Caes. B. G. 4, 28:me referunt pedes in Tusculanum,
Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; cf.:aliquem lecticae impositum domum,
Suet. Caes. 82; and:in Palatium,
id. Vit. 16: intro referre pedem, to turn one ' s feet back, to return, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 50; cf.:incertus tuum cave ad me rettuleris pedem,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 3:caelo rettulit illa pedem,
Ov. H. 16, 88; 15, 186:fertque refertque pedes,
id. F. 6, 334 (for a different use of the phrase, v. infra B. 2.):in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria),
Verg. A. 11, 290:in convivia gressum,
Sil. 11, 355:in thalamos cursum,
id. 8, 89:ad nomen caput ille refert,
turns his head, looks back, Ov. M. 3, 245:suumque Rettulit os in se,
drew back, concealed, id. ib. 2, 303:ad Tuneta rursum castra refert,
Liv. 30, 16:corpus in monumentum,
Petr. 113:relatis Lacedaemona (ossibus),
Just. 3, 3, 12:gemmam non ad os, sed ad genas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 5: digitos ad os referre, to draw back (v. digitus), Quint. 11, 3, 103:digitos ad frontem saepe,
Ov. M. 15, 567:manum ad capulum,
Tac. A. 15, 58 fin.:rursus enses vaginae,
Sil. 7, 508:pecunias monumentaque, in templum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 21:caput ejus in castra,
id. B. G. 5, 58:vulneratos in locum tutum,
id. B. C. 2, 41:cornua (urorum) in publicum,
id. B. G. 6, 28:frumentum omne ad se referri jubet,
id. ib. 7, 71:signa militaria, scutum, litteras ad Caesarem,
id. ib. 7, 88; id. B. C. 3, 53; 3, 99; id. B. G. 1, 29; 5, 49:Caesaris capite relato,
id. B. C. 3, 19 fin. —Esp.: referre se, to go back, return:c.Romam se rettulit,
Cic. Fl. 21, 50:sese in castra,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.:se huc,
id. ib. 2, 8, 2:domum me Ad porri catinum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 115:sese ab Argis (Juno),
Verg. A. 7, 286:se ab aestu,
Ov. M. 14, 52; cf.:se de Britannis ovans,
Tac. A. 13, 32:causam Cleanthes offert, cur se sol referat,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 37.—Pass. in mid. sense, to return, arrive:d.sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119:classem relatam,
Verg. A. 1, 390:nunc Itali in tergum versis referuntur habenis,
Sil. 4, 317; 7, 623.—To withdraw, remove:B.fines benignitatis introrsus referre,
to narrow, Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 5:Seleucia ab mari relata,
remote, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93. —In partic.1.To give back something due; to give up, return, restore, pay back, repay (= reddere):2.scyphos, quos utendos dedi Philodamo, rettuleritne?
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 34; cf. id. Aul. 4, 10, 29; 37; 38;and, pateram (surreptam),
Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54:argentum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 29; so (with reddere) id. Curc. 5, 3, 45:mercedem (with reddere),
id. As. 2, 4, 35; cf.:octonis idibus aera,
to pay the money for tuition. Hor. S. 1, 6, 75 (v. idus):si non Rettuleris pannum,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 32; 1, 6, 60:verum, si plus dederis, referam,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 112.—Referre pedem or gradum, as a milit. t. t., to draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat (different from the gen. signif., to return, and the above passages):b.vulneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf.:ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant,
id. B. C. 2, 40; Liv. 7, 33; so,referre pedem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44 (with loco excedere); Cic. Phil. 12, 3 (opp. insistere); Liv. 3, 60 (opp. restituitur pugna);21, 8 al.— For the sake of euphony: referre gradum: cum pedes referret gradum,
Liv. 1, 14. —And, in a like sense, once mid.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebatur,
Liv. 8, 8, 11.—Transf., out of the milit. sphere:II. A.feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator),
Phaedr. 2, 1, 8; cf.:viso rettulit angue pedem,
Ov. F. 2, 342; 6, 334:rettulit ille gradus horrueruntque comae,
id. ib. 2, 502:(in judiciis) instare proficientibus et ab iis, quae non adjuvant, quam mollissime pedem oportet referre,
Quint. 6, 4, 19.In gen.: (Saxum) ejulatu... Resonando mutum flebiles voces refert, Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94 (Trag. Rel. p. 176 Rib.); cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:B.sonum,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 144; id. Or. 12, 38; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 201 al.:voces,
Ov. M. 12, 47; cf.:Coëamus rettulit Echo,
id. ib. 3, 387: cum ex CXXV. judicibus reus L. referret, restored to the list, i. e. retained, accepted (opp. quinque et LXX. reiceret), Cic. Planc. 17:o mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos!
Verg. A. 8, 560; cf.: tibi tempora, Hor. C. 4, 13, 13:festas luces (sae culum),
id. ib. 4, 6, 42:dies siccos (sol),
id. ib. 3, 29, 20 et saep.:hoc quidem jam periit: Ni quid tibi hinc in spem referas,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 3:ad amicam meras querimonias referre,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 65:hic in suam domum ignominiam et calamitatem rettulit,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; cf.:pro re certā spem falsam domum rettulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223:servati civis decus referre,
Tac. A. 3, 21:e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam,
to turn back, turn towards, Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:oculos animumque ad aliquem,
id. Quint. 14, 47:animum ad studia,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:animum ad veritatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48:animum ad firmitudinem,
Tac. A. 3, 6 et saep.:multa dies variique labor mutabilis aevi Rettulit in melius,
brought to a better state, Verg. A. 11, 426:uterque se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem refert,
Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5; so,se ad philosophiam referre,
to go back, return, id. Off. 2, 1, 4:ut eo, unde digressa est, referat se oratio,
id. ib. 2, 22, 77.—In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To pay back, give back, repay (syn. reddo):2.denique Par pari referto,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55; cf.:quod ab ipso adlatum est, id sibi esse relatum putet,
id. Phorm. prol. 21:ut puto, non poteris ipsa referre vicem,
pay him back in his own coin, Ov. A. A. 1, 370; Sen. Herc. Fur. 1337. — Esp. in the phrase referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show one ' s gratitude (by deeds), to recompense, requite (cf.:gratiam habeo): spero ego mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratium referam parem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 39:parem gratiam,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51:et habetur et refertur, Thais, a me ita, uti merita es, gratia,
id. ib. 4, 6, 12; cf.:meritam gratiam debitamque,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14:justam ac debitam gratiam,
id. Balb. 26, 59:pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam,
id. Cat. 4, 2, 3; 1, 11, 28; id. Off. 2, 20, 69:fecisti ut tibi numquam referre gratiam possim,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 12; id. Most. 1, 3, 57; id. Pers. 5, 2, 71; id. Ps. 1, 3, 86; id. Rud. 5, 3, 36 al.; Cic. Lael. 15, 53; Caes. B. G. 1, 35:alicui pro ejus meritis gratiam referre,
id. ib. 5, 27 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 39; 3, 1, fin.:gratiam emeritis,
Ov. P. 1, 7, 61:gratiam factis,
id. Tr. 5, 4, 47.— Plur.:pro tantis eorum in rem publicam meritis honores ei habeantur gratiaeque referantur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 39; 10, 11, 1:dis advenientem gratias pro meritis agere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27; v. gratia.—To bring back any thing; to repeat, renew, restore, = repetere, retractare, renovare, etc.:b.(Hecyram) Iterum referre,
to produce it again, Ter. Hec. prol. 7; id. ib. prol. alt. 21 and 30; cf. Hor. A. P. 179.— So, to bring up for reconsideration:rem judicatam,
Cic. Dom. 29, 78:ludunt... Dictaeos referunt Curetas,
Lucr. 2, 633:Actia pugna per pueros refertur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 62: institutum referri ac renovari, Civ. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68; cf.:consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata,
id. ib. 21, 67:te illud idem, quod tum explosum et ejectum est, nunc rettulisse demiror,
Cic. Clu. 31, 86:cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint eandemque totius caeli descriptionem longis intervallis retulerint,
id. Rep. 6, 22, 24:mysteria ad quae biduo serius veneram,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:quasdam caerimonias ex magno intervallo,
Liv. 3, 55:antiquum morem,
Suet. Caes. 20:consuetudinem antiquam,
id. Tib. 32 et saep.:cum aditus consul idem illud responsum rettulit,
repeated, Liv. 37, 6 fin.:veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem,
to restore, Cic. Fl. 1, 1:hunc morem, hos casus atque haec certamina primus Ascanius Rettulit,
Verg. A. 5, 598:O mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos,
id. ib. 8, 560.—To represent, set forth anew, reproduce, etc.:3.referre Naturam, mores, victum motusque parentum,
to reproduce, Lucr. 1, 597:majorum vultus vocesque comasque,
id. 4, 1221:mores, os vultusque ejus (sc. patris),
Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 9:parentis sui speciem,
Liv. 10, 7; cf.:(Tellus) partim figuras Rettulit antiquas, partim nova monstra creavit,
Ov. M. 1, 437:faciem demptā pelle novam,
Tib. 1, 8, 46:temporis illius vultum,
Ov. M. 13, 443: si quis mihi parvulus aulā Luderet Aeneas, qui te tamen ore [p. 1545] referret, might represent, resemble thee, Verg. A. 4, 329; cf.:nomine avum referens, animo manibusque parentem,
id. ib. 12, 348:Marsigni sermone vultuque Suevos referunt,
Tac. G. 43:neque amissos colores lana refert,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 28.—To convey a report, account, intelligence, by speech or by writing; to report, announce, relate, recite, repeat, recount; to mention, allege (class.;b.in late Lat. saepissime): certorum hominum sermones referebantur ad me,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10 Orell. N. cr.:tales miserrima fletus Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam),
Verg. A. 4, 438:pugnam referunt,
Ov. M. 12, 160:factum dictumve,
Liv. 6, 40:si quis hoc referat exemplum,
Quint. 5, 11, 8:in epistulis Cicero haec Bruti refert verba,
id. 6, 3, 20:quale refert Cicero de homine praelongo, caput eum, etc.,
id. 6, 3, 67 et saep.:quaecunque refers,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 60; 2, 1, 130:sermones deorum,
id. C. 3, 3, 71:multum referens de Maecenate,
Juv. 1, 66. —With obj.-clause, Suet. Caes. 30; Ov. M. 1, 700; 4, 796:Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2 al.; cf. poet. by Greek attraction:quia rettulit Ajax Esse Jovis pronepos,
Ov. M. 13, 141; and:referre aliquid in annales,
Liv. 4, 34 fin., and 43, 13, 2:ut Proetum mulier perfida credulum Falsis impulerit criminibus, refert,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 16.— Absol.:quantum, inquam, debetis? Respondent CVI. Refero ad Scaptium,
I report, announce it to Scaptius, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:in quo primum saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum,
reported, stated, id. Brut. 57, 288:(Hortensius) nullo referente, omnia adversariorum dicta meminisset,
id. ib. 88, 301:abi, quaere, et refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53. —Poet. (mostly in Ovid), to repeat to one ' s self, call to mind:c.tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert,
Ov. M. 15, 27:si forte refers,
id. Am. 2, 8, 17:haec refer,
id. R. Am. 308:saepe refer tecum sceleratae facta puellae,
id. ib. 299:mente memor refero,
id. M. 15, 451:foeda Lycaoniae referens convivia mensae,
id. ib. 1, 165; cf.:illam meminitque refertque,
id. ib. 11, 563.—Pregn., to say in return, to rejoin, answer, reply (syn. respondeo):d.id me non ad meam defensionem attulisse, sed illorum defensioni rettulisse,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 85:ego tibi refero,
I reply to you, id. ib. 29, 85, §84: ut si esset dictum, etc., et referret aliquis Ergo, etc.,
id. Fat. 13, 30:quid a nobis autem refertur,
id. Quint. 13, 44: retices;nec mutua nostris Dicta refers,
Ov. M. 1, 656; 14, 696:Musa refert,
id. ib. 5, 337; id. F. 5, 278:Anna refert,
Verg. A. 4, 31:talia voce,
id. ib. 1, 94:pectore voces,
id. ib. 5, 409:tandem pauca refert,
id. ib. 4, 333 et saep. —Publicists' t. t.(α).To bring, convey, deliver any thing as an official report, to report, announce, notify, = renuntiare:(β).legati haec se ad suos relaturos dixerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9; cf.:cujus orationem legati domum referunt,
id. B. C. 1, 35: responsa (legati), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 380, 31:legationem Romam,
Liv. 7, 32:mandata ad aliquem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:responsa,
id. B. G. 1, 35; cf.:mandata alicui,
id. ib. 1, 37:numerum capitum ad aliquem,
id. ib. 2, 33 fin.:rumores excipere et ad aliquem referre,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 47:Ubii paucis diebus intermissis referunt, Suevos omnes, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 10; Liv. 3, 38, 12.—Ad senatum de aliquā re referre (less freq with acc., a rel.-clause, or absol.), to make a motion or proposition in the Senate; to consult, refer to, or lay before the Senate; to move, bring forward, propose: VTI L. PAVLVS C. MARCELLVS COSS... DE CONSVLARIBVS PROVINCIIS AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID PRIVS... AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID CONIVNCTVM DE EA RE REFERRETVR A CONSVLIBVS, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 sq.: de legibus abrogandis ad senatum referre. Cic. Cornel. 1, Fragm. 8 (p. 448 Orell.); cf.:(γ).de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos,
id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:de ejus honore ad senatum referre,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:de eā re postulant uti referatur. Itaque consulente Cicerone frequens senatus decernit, etc.,
Sall. C. 48, 5, 6:rem ad senatum refert,
id. ib. 29, 1; cf.:tunc relata ex integro res ad senatum,
Liv. 21, 5:rem ad senatum,
id. 2, 22:consul convocato senatu refert, quid de his fieri placeat, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 50, 3: ut ex litteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari (a consulibus) non potuit. Referunt consules de re publicā, Caes. B. C. 1, 1; cf.:refer, inquis, ad senatum. Non referam,
Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20.—Of other bodies than the Senate (cf.: defero, fero): C. Cassium censorem de signo Concordiae dedicando ad pontificum collegium rettulisse,
Cic. Dom. 53, 136: eam rem ad consilium cum rettulisset Fabius. Liv. 24, 45, 2; 30, 4, 9:est quod referam ad consilium,
id. 30, 31, 9; 44, 2, 5; Curt. 4, 11, 10.— Per syllepsin: DE EA RE AD SENATVM POPVLVMQVE REFERRI, since referre ad populum was not used in this sense (for ferre ad populum); v. fero, and the foll. g:de hoc (sc. Eumene) Antigonus ad consilium rettulit,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1.— Transf., to make a reference, to refer (class.): de rebus et obscuris et incertis ad Apollinem censeo referendum;ad quem etiam Athenienses publice de majoribus rebus semper rettulerunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122; cf. Nep. Lys. 3; Cic. Quint. 16, 53.— Different from this is, *Referre ad populum (for denuo ferre), to propose or refer any thing anew to the people (cf. supra, II. B. 2.;e.v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1006): factum est illorum aequitate et sapientiā consulum, ut id, quod senatus decreverat, id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrarentur,
Cic. Clu. 49, 137; cf. Att. ap. Non. p. 512, 29; Liv. 22, 20; Val. Max. 8, 10, 1.—A mercantile and publicists' t. t., to note down, enter any thing in writing; to inscribe, register, record, etc.:4.cum scirem, ita indicium in tabulas publicas relatum,
Cic. Sull. 15, 42:in tabulas quodcumque commodum est,
id. Fl. 9, 20:nomen in tabulas, in codicem,
id. Rosc. Com. 1, 4:quod reliquum in commentarium,
id. Att. 7, 3, 7:quid in libellum,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:tuas epistulas in volumina,
i. e. to admit, id. Fam. 16, 17 init.; cf.:orationem in Origines,
id. Brut. 23, 89 al.:in reos, in proscriptos referri,
to be set down among, id. Rosc. Am. 10, 27:absentem in reos,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 109; cf.:aliquem inter proscriptos,
Suet. Aug. 70:anulos quoque depositos a nobilitate, in annales relatum est,
Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18:senatūs consulta falsa (sc. in aerarium),
enter, register, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Phil. 5, 4, 12. —Entirely absol.:ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent,
Liv. 26, 36 fin. —Here, too, belongs referre rationes or aliquid (in rationibus, ad aerarium, ad aliquem, alicui), to give, present, or render an account:rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2;and rationes referre alone: in rationibus referendis... rationum referendarum jus, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 20, 1; id. Pis. 25, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77; 2, 3, 71, § 167:referre rationes publicas ad Caesarem cum fide,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20 fin.:si hanc ex fenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167:(pecuniam) in aerarium,
Liv. 37, 57, 12; cf.: pecuniam operi publico, to charge to, i. e. to set down as applied to, Cic. Fl. 19, 44.— So, too, acceptum and in acceptum referre, to place to one ' s credit, in a lit. and trop. sense (v. accipio).— Hence, transf.: aliquem (aliquid) in numero (as above, in rationibus), in numerum, etc., to count or reckon a person or thing among:Democritus, qui imagines eorumque circuitus in deorum numero refert,
Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29:(Caesar, Claudius) in deorum numerum relatus est,
Suet. Caes. 88; id. Claud. 45:Ponticus Heraclides terram et caelum refert in deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 34:nostri oratorii libri in Eundem librorum numerum referendi videntur,
id. Div. 2, 1, 4: hoc nomen in codicem relatum, id. Rosc. Com. B. and K. (al. in codice).—With inter (postAug. and freq.):ut inter deos referretur (August.),
Suet. Aug. 97:diem inter festos, nefastos,
Tac. A. 13, 41 fin.:hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur,
id. G. 46; Suet. Claud. 11; id. Tib. 53:dumque refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse situs,
Ov. M. 7, 302:intellectum est, quod inter divos quoque referretur,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14:inter sidera referre,
Hyg. Fab. 192:inter praecipua crudelitatis indicia referendus,
Val. Max. 9, 2, ext. 5:inter insulas,
Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48:dicebat quasdam esse quaestiones, quae deberent inter res judicatas referri,
Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 12:eodem Q. Caepionem referrem,
I should place in the same category, Cic. Brut. 62, 223.—Referre aliquid ad aliquid, to trace back, ascribe, refer a thing to any thing:5.qui pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia referunt,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32:omnia ad igneam vim,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 35:omnia ad incolumitatem et ad libertatem suam,
id. Rep. 1, 32, 49; 1, 26, 41:in historiā quaeque ad veritatem, in poëmate pleraque ad delectationem,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 5; id. Off. 1, 16, 52 et saep. al.:hunc ipsum finem definiebas id esse, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur, neque id ipsum usquam referretur,
id. Fin. 2, 2, 5; cf.nusquam,
id. ib. 1, 9, 29:ad commonendum oratorem, quo quidque referat,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 145:hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 6.— With dat.:cujus adversa pravitati ipsius, prospera ad fortunam referebat,
Tac. A. 14, 38 fin. — In Tac. once with in:quidquid ubique magnificum est, in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus,
Tac. G. 34.—Rarely of persons;as: tuum est Caesar, quid nunc mihi animi sit, ad te ipsum referre,
Cic. Deiot. 2, 7.— Absol.: ita inserere oportet referentem ad fructum, meliore genere ut sit surculus, etc., one who looks to or cares for the fruit, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6.—Culpam in aliquem referre, to throw the blame upon, accuse, hold responsible for, etc. (post-Aug.):hic, quod in adversis rebis solet fieri, alius in alium culpam referebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 7; Aug. contr. Man. 2, 17, 25 Hier. Epp. 1, 9 fin.: cf.:augere ejus, in quem referet crimen, culpam,
Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 83:causa ad matrem referebatur,
Tac. A. 6, 49:causam abscessus ad Sejani artes,
id. ib. 4, 57. -
55 valens
vălĕo, ui, itum, 2, v. n. [kindr. with Sanscr. bala, vis, robur, balishtas, fortissimus; cf. debilis], to be strong.I.Lit., of physical strength, vigor, or health.A. 1.Absol.: verum illi valent, qui vi luctantur cum leonibus, Pomp. ap. Non. 112, 4 (Com. Rel. v. 176 Rib.):2.puer ille (Hercules recens natus) ut magnus est et multum valet!
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 51: plus potest, qui plus valet: Vir erat;plus valebat,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 38 sq.:sanus homo, qui bene valet,
Cels. 1, 1 init.:si magis valet,
id. 3, 18:si satis valet (= si satis validae vires sunt, just before),
id. 4, 7 init.:prout nervi valent,
id. 8, 16.—Of plants:vitem novellam resecari tum erit tempus ubi valebit,
Cato, R. R. 33, 3 sq. —To be strong in or for something, to have the power or strength, be in condition to do something, etc.a.Of personal subjects, etc.(α).With ad and acc.:(β).alios videmus velocitate ad cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107.—With inf.:b.manibus pedibusque morbo distortissimis, ut neque calceum perpeti nec libellos evolvere valeret,
Suet. Galb. 21:mustela cum mures veloces non valeret assequi,
Phaedr. 4, 1, 10:valet ima summis Mutare deus,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; cf. II. B. 2. h. infra; cf.:illud mirari mitte, quod non valet e lapide hoc alias impellere res,
Lucr. 6, 1057:versate diu quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri (sc. ferre),
Hor. A. P. 40:nec valuere manus infixum educere telum,
Ov. M. 13, 393; 12, 101; Col. 6, 25 fin. —Of remedies or medicines, to be efficacious, be good for any thing; with ad and acc.:c.fimum potum ad dysentericos valet,
Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 105.—With contra:cimices valent contra serpentium morsus,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61.—With eodem:id quoque collyrium eodem valet,
Cels. 6, 6, 21.—With pro:ruta per se pro antidoto valet,
Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 132.—With abl.:dictamnus valet potu et illitu et suffitu,
Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 153.— With inf.:sandaracha valet purgare, sistere, excalfacere, perrodere,
Plin. 34, 18, 55, § 177.—Of sounds: cum C ac similiter G non valuerunt, in T ac D molliuntur, i. e. were not pronounced strongly, Quint. 1, 11, 5.—B.Esp., in respect of the natural condition of the body, to be well in health, to be in a sound or healthy condition, to be healthy, hale, hearty.a.In gen.(α).Absol.:(β).equidem valeo recte et salvus sum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 36:perpetuon' valuisti?
id. Ep. 1, 1, 15; 1, 1, 18:valen'? Valuistin? valeo et valui rectius,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 12 sq.: facile omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:dicit vilicus servos non valuisse,
Cato, R. R. 2, 3 sq.; 5, 6:boves ut recte valeant,
id. ib. 103:optime valere et gravissime aegrotare,
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43; 4, 25, 69:cura est, ut valeat,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 4:ego valeo recte et rem gero,
id. Pers. 2, 3, 34:te recte valere operamque dare, ut cottidie melius,
Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1: deterius quam soleo, Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 1:commode,
Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11: Ni. Benene usque valuit? Chr. Pancratice atque athletice, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14:minus valere... melius valere,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:nam matri oculi si valerent, mecum venisset simul,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 8.—With abl.:(γ).si corpore valuisset,
Cic. Brut. 20, 77:nec melius valeo quam corpore, mente,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; cf. Sall. J. 11, 5:pedibus,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 1:stomacho,
Juv. 6, 100.—With ab and abl.:b.ab oculis,
Gell. 13, 30, 10:a morbo,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26; and facetiously: Me. Ain tu te valere? Eu. Pol ego haud a pecunia perbene, as to money, not very well, id. Aul. 2, 2, 9.—Esp., at the commencement of letters (very freq.), si vales, bene est, and abbreviated S. V. B. E.;c.and, more fully, with the addition ego or equidem valeo (abbrev. E. V. or E. Q. V.),
Cic. Fam. 13, 6; 14, 11; 14, 16; 14, 17; 14, 21; 14, 22; 14, 23; 14, 24; 15, 1; 15, 2; Metell. ib. 5, 1; Vatin. ib. 5, 9; Luccei. ib. 5, 14 al.; cf.:mos antiquis fuit usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales bene est,
Sen. Ep. 15, 1; so too: S. V. G. V. (si vales, gaudeo, valeo) et Tullia nostra recte V. Terentia minus belle habuit: sed certum scio jam convaluisse eam, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—Rarely impers. pass.:d. (α).quid agitur, Sagaristio? ut valetur?
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 8.—In gen.: Di. Valeas. Ph. Vale, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79: Ar. Vale. Ph. Quo properas? Ar. Bene vale, id. As. 3, 3, 16; id. Mil. 4, 8, 51:(β).bene vale, Alcumena,
id. Am. 1, 3, 1:vale atque salve,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 86; id. Curc. 4, 2, 36: vale atque salve. Th. Male vale, male sit tibi, id. ib. 4, 4, 32; v. salvus: Ly. Ad portum propero. De. Bene ambulato. Ly. Bene valeto. De. Bene sit tibi, id. Merc. 2, 2, 55:bene valete et vivite,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:ite intro cito: valete,
id. As. 3, 3, 155:abeo: valete, judices justissimi,
id. Capt. prol. 67:vos valete et plaudite,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 64:in hoc biduom vale,
id. ib. 1, 2, 110:vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110.—Before a vowel, scanned vale:et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla,
Verg. E. 3, 79; Ov. M. 3, 501.—At the conclusion of letters:(γ).Vale,
Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 3; 6, 21, 3; 4, 8, 2; Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 3:cura ut valeas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; rarely bene vale, Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8; Cur. ib. 7, 29, 2; cf.:tu me diligis et valebis,
Cic. ib. 9, 22, 5; 15, 18, 2: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas, Planc. ib. 10, 7, 2; Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8.—Also in bidding farewell to the dead:(δ).salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,
Verg. A. 11, 97; Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l.;v. salvus: in perpetuom, frater, ave atque vale,
Cat. 101, 10:terque, Vale, dixit,
Ov. F. 3, 563:supremumque vale... dixit,
id. M. 10, 62.—As an expression of dismission, refusal, or scorn, be off, begone:(ε).valeas, tibi habeas res tuas, reddas meas,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 46:immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illa,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 18:valeas, habeas illam quae placet,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 14:si talis est deus, ut nulla hominum caritate teneatur, valeat,
good-by to him, let me have nothing to do with him, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 124:valeat res ludicra, si me Palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180: valeant, Qui inter nos discidium volunt, away with those, etc., Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:quare ista valeant: me res familiaris movet,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5: castra peto, valeatque Venus, valeantque puellae, farewell to Venus, etc., Tib. 2, 6, 9:valete curae,
Petr. 79; cf. Cat. 8, 12; 11, 17; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 71 sqq.—With valere jubere or dicere (sometimes as one word, vălĕdīco, ere, 3, v. n.), to bid one good-by, farewell, adieu:II.illum salutavi: post etiam jussi valere,
Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:vix illud potui dicere triste vale,
Ov. H. 13, 14:saepe vale dicto rursus sum multa locutus,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 57:tibi valedicere non licet gratis,
Sen. Ep. 17, 11; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 1: obstinatissime [p. 1954] retinuit, ut liberti servique bis die frequentes adessent ac mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent, Suet. Galb. 4 fin.; id. Aug. 53; id. Tib. 72.—So (late Lat.):vale facere (or valefacere),
August. Ep. 65; App. M. 4, p. 150, 24.Transf., to have power, force, or influence; to be powerful, effective, valid; to avail, prevail, be strong, effective, etc.A.In gen.:B.fiet enim quodcunque volent, qui valebunt: valebunt autem semper arma,
will always have the power, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1:fuit enim populi potestas: de civitate ne tam diu quidem valuit quam diu illa Sullani temporis arma valuerunt,
id. Dom. 30, 79:dicitur C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse dicendo,
id. Brut. 14, 57:tribunus plebis tulit... ut lex Aelia et Fufia ne valeret,
id. Red. in Sen. 5, 11:in more majorum, qui tum ut lex valebat,
id. Leg. 2, 10, 23:valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:verba si valent,
id. Caecin. 21, 61:(ejus) valet opinio tarditatis,
is established, id. de Or. 1, 27, 125:si conjuratio valuisset,
id. ib. 17, 7:cujus ratio non valuit,
Nep. Milt. 3, 7:jus tamen gentium valuit,
Liv. 2, 4, 7:praetor... ratus repentinum valiturum terrorem, succedit, etc.,
id. 44, 31, 6:et vestrae valuere preces,
Ov. M. 13, 89; id. P. 3, 3, 92; id. Ib. 241.—Esp.1.With respect to the source, character, or mode of exercise of the strength ascribed to the subject.a.With abl.:b.non metuo mihi... Dum quidem hoc valebit pectus perfidia meum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 50:reliqui duo sic exaequantur, ut Domitius valeat amicis, Memmius commendetur militibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6 (17, 2):multa sanxit quae omnia magistratuum auctoritate et Halaesinorum summa voluntate valuerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:ita istam libertatem largior populo, ut auctoritate et valeant et utantur boni,
id. Leg. 3, 17, 38:quae (voluntas militum) cum per se valet multitudine,
id. Mur. 18, 38:parum valent (Graeci) verbo,
i. e. have no precise word, id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:qui aut gratia aut misericordia valerent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 44:dicendo,
Nep. Ages. 1, 2:qui pedum cursu valet,
Verg. A. 5, 67; Quint. 9, 2, 78:Battiades... Quamvis ingenio non valet, arte valet,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 14:plerique plus ingenio quam arte valuerunt,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:rogando,
Ov. M. 2, 183:subtilitate vincimur, valeamus pondere,
Quint. 12, 11, 8.—With in and abl.:2.Sp. Thorius satis valuit in populari genere dicendi,
Cic. Brut. 36, 136:quid facilius est quam probari in uno servulo nomen familiae non valere,
id. Caecin. 19, 55:in his maxime valet similitudo,
Quint. 6, 3, 57:mire in causis valet praesumptio,
id. 9, 2, 16:(digitus) in exprobrando et indicando valet,
id. 11, 3, 94.—With some definite end expressed, upon or towards which influence or power is exercised or directed, to be strong enough for, adequate to, or capable of any thing, to be able to do, to have force or efficacy, to be effectual, to avail, to be applicable.a.With in and acc.:b.hoc evenit, ut in volgus insipientium opinio valeat honestatis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. Div. 2, 56, 116:cum illud verbum unde in utramque rem valeat,
id. Caecin. 31, 89:num etiam in deos inmortales inauspicatam legem valuisse? Liv 7, 6, 11: utrumque hoc genus semel injectum in L. annos valet et frugum et pabuli ubertate,
Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44:etiamsi in utramque partem valent arma facundiae,
Quint. 2, 16, 10:hoc etiam in praeteritum valet,
id. 9, 2, 20; cf.:cum... idque in omnis partis valeret,
Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2.—With eo: oratio me cohortabatur, ut, etc.... quod eo, credo, valebat, ut caerimonias religionesque defenderem, the force or point of which was, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5:c.id responsum quo valeat, cum intellegeret nemo,
Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. II. B. 3. i, infra.—With ad and acc. of thing:d. (α).tu non solum ad neglegendas leges... verum etiam ad evertendas valuisti,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18: astrorum affectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res;ad omnis certe non valebit,
id. Fat. 4, 8:illud perficiam ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam,
id. Cat. 3, 12, 29:vitae adjuncta esse dicebant, quae ad virtutis usum valerent,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 21:ista quaestura ad eam rem valet, ut, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 62: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne nos in amicitiam accipiamur, Liv. 7, 30, 4:eadem fictio valet et ad qualitates,
Quint. 5, 10, 99; cf. II. B. 3. infra.—With apud:(β).ibit ad illud ilico, Quo maxume apud te se valere sentiat,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 79:non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 3:apud te veritas valebit,
id. Quint. 1, 5:sed haec eadem nunc censes apud eos ipsos valere, a quibus... conscripta sunt?
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:magnis meritis apud regem... valebat,
Nep. Con. 3, 1:jus bonumque apud eos non legibus magis quam natura valebat,
Sall. C. 9, 1:apud magnam partem senatus et magnitudine rerum gestarum valebat et gratia,
Liv. 31, 48, 1:apud nos valeant ea, quae apud judices valere volumus,
Quint. 6, 2, 28.—With ad:e.dicitur enim C. Flaminius... ad populum valuisse dicendo,
Cic. Brut. 14, 57:clementiae fama... ad ferociores jam populos valuit,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:metus ad omnis valuit, ne deditionem recusarent,
id. 38, 28, 6.—With contra and acc.:f.hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:quae valeant contra falsam criminationem,
id. de Or. 2, 79, 321:ne quid esset... quod contra caput suum aut existimationem valere posset,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 173: ne meae vitae modestia parum valitura sit contra falsos rumores, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8:cum pro falsis contra veritatem (rhetorice) valet,
Quint. 2, 16, 2; cf. f. infra.—With pro and abl.:g.multa in adversos effudit verba penates Pro deplorato non valitura viro,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 46:epitheton valet pro nomine,
Quint. 8, 6, 29; cf. I. A. 2, b. supra.—With dat. gerund. (post-class. and rare):h.nam et augendae rei et minuendae valet (particula),
Gell. 5, 12, 10.—With inf. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;3.not in Cic. or Caes.): nam si certam finem esse viderent Aerumnarum homines, aliqua ratione valerent Religionibus... obsistere,
Lucr. 1, 108:hanc ob rem vitam retinere valemus,
id. 3, 257:nec continere suos ab direptione castrorum valuit,
Liv. 38, 23, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:quam (urbem) neque finitimi valuerunt perdere Marsi,
Hor. Epod. 16, 3:cetera... adeo sunt multa, loquacem Delassare valent Fabium,
id. S. 1, 1, 13; id. C. 4, 7, 27:nec valuit locos coeptos avertere cursus,
Tib. 4, 1, 55:qui relicti erant... ne conspectum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt,
Curt. 3, 4, 5:neque ex eo infamiam discutere valuit,
Suet. Caes. 79.—With things as subj.:ergo fungar vice cotis, acutum Reddere quae ferrum valet,
Hor. A. P. 305; cf. I. A. 2. b, supra.—Esp.,With adverbial qualifications expressing the degree of power or influence exerted, etc.; very freq. with accs- multum, plus, plurimum, parum, minus, minimum, nihil, tantum, quantum, quid, id, idem, quiddam, quidquam, quidquid, etc.(α).Edepol, Cupido, cum tu tam pusillu's, nimis multum vales, Naev. ap. Non. 421, 25 (Com. Rel. v. 55 Rib.):(β).plus potest qui plus valet,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 38:neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 42.—So absol.: nam opulenti cum locuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 230 Vahl.):ignari quid gravitas... quid denique virtus valeret,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:illa obnuntiatio nihil valuit, aut, si valuit, id valuit, ut, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 16, 30: omnia veniebant Antonio in mentem;eaque suo quaeque loco, ubi plurimum proficere et valere possent... collocabantur,
id. Brut. 37, 139:cur minus Venena Medaeae valent?
Hor. Epod. 5. 62.—With abl.:(γ).quod tibi lubet fac, quoniam pugnis plus vales,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 240; cf.v. 234: quicquid possunt, pedestribus valent copiis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17:qui plus opibus, armis, potentia valent, perfecisse mihi videntur... ut etiam auctoritate jam plus valerent,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:quasi vero ego... in isto genere omnino quidquam aut curatione aut potestate valuissem,
id. Dom. 6, 14:Ti. Coruncanium longe plurimum ingenio valuisse,
id. Brut. 14, 55:quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valerent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:Caesar multum equitatu valebat,
id. B. C. 1, 61:cum tantum equitatu valeamus,
id. ib. 3, 86:equitatu plurimum valere,
id. B. G. 3, 20; Nep. Alcib. 8, 2.—With in and abl.:(δ).nihil putas valere in judiciis conjecturam, nihil suspitionem, nihil ante actae vitae existimationem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:hic multum in Fabia (tribu) valet, ille Velina,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52. —With ad and acc.:(ε).multum valuisse ad patris honorem pietas filii videbitur,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:ex quo intellegitur, plus terrarum situs, quam lunae tractus, ad nascendum valere,
id. Div. 2, 46, 97:valet igitur multum ad vincendum probari mores eorum, qui agent causas,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:ad subeundem periculum et ad vitandum multum fortuna valuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30:genus ad probandam speciem minimum valet,
Quint. 5, 10, 56.—With apud and acc. of pers., to have influence, be influential, have weight with, influence:(ζ).apud quem (Caesarem) quicquid valebo vel auctoritate, vel gratia, valebo tibi,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13:utrum apud eos pudor atque officium, an timor plus valeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:tantum apud homines barbaros valuit, esse repertos aliquos principes belli inferendi,
id. ib. 5, 54:potestis constituere, hanc auctoritatem quantum apud exteras nationes valituram esse existimetis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 46:non modo praemiis, quae apud me minimum valent, sed ne periculis quidem conpulsus ullis,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 11:facinus esse indignum, plus impudicissimae mulieris apud te de Cleomenis salute quam de sua vita lacrimas matris valere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:apud quem ut multum gratia valeret, effecit,
Nep. Con. 2, 1.—With contra: cur desperemus veritatem contra fallacem facundiam valituram? prevail, Lact. Opif. Dei, 20, 5; cf. Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8, II. B. 2, e. supra.—(η).With pro:(θ).pro periculo magis quam contra salutem valere,
Cic. Part. Or. 35, 120; cf.:quod minus multitudine militum legionariorum pro hostium numero valebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51.—With inter:(ι).plurimum inter eos Bellovacos et virtute, et auctoritate, et hominum numero valere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4.—With adv. of pur pose:C.hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad de pugnandum omnes cogerentur,
Nep. Them. 4, 4:non tamen hoc eo valet, ut fugien dae sint magnae scholae,
Quint. 1, 2, 16:nescis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 73; cf. II. B. 2. b. supra. —Idiomatic uses.1.Of money value, to be of the value of, be worth: denarii, quod denos aeris valebant;2.quinarii, quod quinos,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Mull.:dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret,
Liv. 38, 11, 8:ita ut scrupulum valeret sestertiis vicenis,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47:si haec praedia valeant nunc decem,
Dig. 24, 1, 7, § 4:quasi minimo valeret hereditas,
ib. 19, 1, 13:quanti omnibus valet (servus),
ib. 9, 2, 33; 5, 3, 25, § 1.—Of the signification of words, sentences, etc.; like the Gr. dunasthai, to mean, signify, import:A.quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino;sed quae dicit, idem valent,
id. Tusc. 5, 10, 24:quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videantur,
id. Top. 8, 34:hoc verbum quid valeat, non vident,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39: cui nomen Becco fuerat;id valet gallinacei rostrum,
Suet. Vit. 18:pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant,
Quint. 1, 4, 29 et saep.:et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent quod scio,
id. 10, 1, 13:duo quae idem significant ac tantumdem valent,
id. 1, 5, 4.—Hence, vălens, entis, P. a., strong, stout, vigorous, powerful (class.).Lit.1.In gen.: nil moro discipulos mihi esse plenos sanguinis;2.valens adflictet me,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 44:virgatores,
id. As. 3, 2, 19:robusti et valentes et audaces satellites,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:valentissimi lictores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:homines,
id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 35:hic membris et mole valens,
Verg. A. 5, 431:membris valens,
Ov. M. 9, 108:corpore esse vegeto et valenti,
Gell. 3, 1, 11:nervi musculique,
Cels. 8, 20:trunci,
Verg. G. 2, 426: scire oportet, omnia legumina generis valentissimi esse: valentissimum voco, in quo plurimum alimenti est... Ex leguminibus valentior faba quam pisum, etc., strongest, i. e. most nutritire, Cels. 2, 18:tunicae,
stout, thick, Ov. A. A. 3, 109: providendum ne infirmiores (apes) a valentioribus [p. 1955] opprimantur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 35.—In partic.a.Well in health, healthy, hale, hearty:b.valeo et venio ad minus valentem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 24:medicus plane confirmat, propediem te valentem fore,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:puer, hora undecima cum valens in publico visus esset, ante noctem mortuus est,
id. Clu. 9, 27; cf.valens (opp. imbecillus),
id. Fam. 16, 5, 2:(sensus) si sani sunt et valentes,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:si valens corpus est neque magno opere vexatum,
Cels. 7, 26, 5:sive aegra, sive valens,
Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 20.— Subst.:qui enim aegris subveniretur, quae esset oblectatio valentium, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15;so opp. aeger,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 186.—Of medicines, strong, powerful, active:B.valens est adversus cancerem intestinorum minii gleba,
Cels. 4, 15 fin.:medicamenta,
id. 1, 3 med.:silvestri (papaveri capita) ad omnes effectus valentiora,
Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202; cf. id. 22, 22, 43, § 87.—Trop., strong, powerful, mighty:1.mallem tantas ei (Caesari) vires non dedisset (res publica) quam nunc tam valenti resisteret,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4:fuit quondam ita firma haec civitas et valens,
id. Har. Resp. 28, 60:cum valentiore pugnare,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 2:valens dialecticus,
id. Fat. 6, 12:ut fieri nihil possit valentius,
id. Brut. 16, 64:Philippus jam tum valens multa moliebatur,
Nep. Timoth. 3, 1:opibus jam valentes,
id. Eum. 10, 3:argumenta valentiora,
Quint. 5, 13, 12:quid pars adversa habeat valentissimum,
id. 5, 13, 52:nec fraus valentior quam consilium meum,
Cic. Univ. 11:ad letum causae satis valentes,
Ov. M. 5, 174; so,causae,
id. Tr. 1, 8, 29:causa valentior,
id. P. 1, 10, 35:deus morbo omni valentior,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 111:oppida valentissima,
Nep. Ham. 2, 4.—Hence, adv.: vălenter, strongly, stoutly, powerfully, violently (perh. not ante-Aug.).Lit.:2.resistere,
Col. 1, 5, 9; 3, 2, 15:nimis valenter ibi retenta materia,
Cels. 5, 26, 21:praeceps spirare valentius Eurus (coepit),
Ov. M. 11, 481.—Trop., of speech, forcibly, energetically:non diu dicebat sed valenter,
Sen. Contr. 3, 22 med.:si verba numeres, breviter et abscise: si sensum aestimes, copiose et valenter,
Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6. -
56 valeo
vălĕo, ui, itum, 2, v. n. [kindr. with Sanscr. bala, vis, robur, balishtas, fortissimus; cf. debilis], to be strong.I.Lit., of physical strength, vigor, or health.A. 1.Absol.: verum illi valent, qui vi luctantur cum leonibus, Pomp. ap. Non. 112, 4 (Com. Rel. v. 176 Rib.):2.puer ille (Hercules recens natus) ut magnus est et multum valet!
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 51: plus potest, qui plus valet: Vir erat;plus valebat,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 38 sq.:sanus homo, qui bene valet,
Cels. 1, 1 init.:si magis valet,
id. 3, 18:si satis valet (= si satis validae vires sunt, just before),
id. 4, 7 init.:prout nervi valent,
id. 8, 16.—Of plants:vitem novellam resecari tum erit tempus ubi valebit,
Cato, R. R. 33, 3 sq. —To be strong in or for something, to have the power or strength, be in condition to do something, etc.a.Of personal subjects, etc.(α).With ad and acc.:(β).alios videmus velocitate ad cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107.—With inf.:b.manibus pedibusque morbo distortissimis, ut neque calceum perpeti nec libellos evolvere valeret,
Suet. Galb. 21:mustela cum mures veloces non valeret assequi,
Phaedr. 4, 1, 10:valet ima summis Mutare deus,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; cf. II. B. 2. h. infra; cf.:illud mirari mitte, quod non valet e lapide hoc alias impellere res,
Lucr. 6, 1057:versate diu quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri (sc. ferre),
Hor. A. P. 40:nec valuere manus infixum educere telum,
Ov. M. 13, 393; 12, 101; Col. 6, 25 fin. —Of remedies or medicines, to be efficacious, be good for any thing; with ad and acc.:c.fimum potum ad dysentericos valet,
Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 105.—With contra:cimices valent contra serpentium morsus,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61.—With eodem:id quoque collyrium eodem valet,
Cels. 6, 6, 21.—With pro:ruta per se pro antidoto valet,
Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 132.—With abl.:dictamnus valet potu et illitu et suffitu,
Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 153.— With inf.:sandaracha valet purgare, sistere, excalfacere, perrodere,
Plin. 34, 18, 55, § 177.—Of sounds: cum C ac similiter G non valuerunt, in T ac D molliuntur, i. e. were not pronounced strongly, Quint. 1, 11, 5.—B.Esp., in respect of the natural condition of the body, to be well in health, to be in a sound or healthy condition, to be healthy, hale, hearty.a.In gen.(α).Absol.:(β).equidem valeo recte et salvus sum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 36:perpetuon' valuisti?
id. Ep. 1, 1, 15; 1, 1, 18:valen'? Valuistin? valeo et valui rectius,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 12 sq.: facile omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:dicit vilicus servos non valuisse,
Cato, R. R. 2, 3 sq.; 5, 6:boves ut recte valeant,
id. ib. 103:optime valere et gravissime aegrotare,
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43; 4, 25, 69:cura est, ut valeat,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 4:ego valeo recte et rem gero,
id. Pers. 2, 3, 34:te recte valere operamque dare, ut cottidie melius,
Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1: deterius quam soleo, Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 1:commode,
Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11: Ni. Benene usque valuit? Chr. Pancratice atque athletice, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14:minus valere... melius valere,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:nam matri oculi si valerent, mecum venisset simul,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 8.—With abl.:(γ).si corpore valuisset,
Cic. Brut. 20, 77:nec melius valeo quam corpore, mente,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; cf. Sall. J. 11, 5:pedibus,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 1:stomacho,
Juv. 6, 100.—With ab and abl.:b.ab oculis,
Gell. 13, 30, 10:a morbo,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26; and facetiously: Me. Ain tu te valere? Eu. Pol ego haud a pecunia perbene, as to money, not very well, id. Aul. 2, 2, 9.—Esp., at the commencement of letters (very freq.), si vales, bene est, and abbreviated S. V. B. E.;c.and, more fully, with the addition ego or equidem valeo (abbrev. E. V. or E. Q. V.),
Cic. Fam. 13, 6; 14, 11; 14, 16; 14, 17; 14, 21; 14, 22; 14, 23; 14, 24; 15, 1; 15, 2; Metell. ib. 5, 1; Vatin. ib. 5, 9; Luccei. ib. 5, 14 al.; cf.:mos antiquis fuit usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales bene est,
Sen. Ep. 15, 1; so too: S. V. G. V. (si vales, gaudeo, valeo) et Tullia nostra recte V. Terentia minus belle habuit: sed certum scio jam convaluisse eam, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—Rarely impers. pass.:d. (α).quid agitur, Sagaristio? ut valetur?
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 8.—In gen.: Di. Valeas. Ph. Vale, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79: Ar. Vale. Ph. Quo properas? Ar. Bene vale, id. As. 3, 3, 16; id. Mil. 4, 8, 51:(β).bene vale, Alcumena,
id. Am. 1, 3, 1:vale atque salve,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 86; id. Curc. 4, 2, 36: vale atque salve. Th. Male vale, male sit tibi, id. ib. 4, 4, 32; v. salvus: Ly. Ad portum propero. De. Bene ambulato. Ly. Bene valeto. De. Bene sit tibi, id. Merc. 2, 2, 55:bene valete et vivite,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:ite intro cito: valete,
id. As. 3, 3, 155:abeo: valete, judices justissimi,
id. Capt. prol. 67:vos valete et plaudite,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 64:in hoc biduom vale,
id. ib. 1, 2, 110:vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110.—Before a vowel, scanned vale:et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla,
Verg. E. 3, 79; Ov. M. 3, 501.—At the conclusion of letters:(γ).Vale,
Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 3; 6, 21, 3; 4, 8, 2; Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 3:cura ut valeas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; rarely bene vale, Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8; Cur. ib. 7, 29, 2; cf.:tu me diligis et valebis,
Cic. ib. 9, 22, 5; 15, 18, 2: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas, Planc. ib. 10, 7, 2; Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8.—Also in bidding farewell to the dead:(δ).salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,
Verg. A. 11, 97; Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l.;v. salvus: in perpetuom, frater, ave atque vale,
Cat. 101, 10:terque, Vale, dixit,
Ov. F. 3, 563:supremumque vale... dixit,
id. M. 10, 62.—As an expression of dismission, refusal, or scorn, be off, begone:(ε).valeas, tibi habeas res tuas, reddas meas,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 46:immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illa,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 18:valeas, habeas illam quae placet,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 14:si talis est deus, ut nulla hominum caritate teneatur, valeat,
good-by to him, let me have nothing to do with him, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 124:valeat res ludicra, si me Palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180: valeant, Qui inter nos discidium volunt, away with those, etc., Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:quare ista valeant: me res familiaris movet,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5: castra peto, valeatque Venus, valeantque puellae, farewell to Venus, etc., Tib. 2, 6, 9:valete curae,
Petr. 79; cf. Cat. 8, 12; 11, 17; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 71 sqq.—With valere jubere or dicere (sometimes as one word, vălĕdīco, ere, 3, v. n.), to bid one good-by, farewell, adieu:II.illum salutavi: post etiam jussi valere,
Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:vix illud potui dicere triste vale,
Ov. H. 13, 14:saepe vale dicto rursus sum multa locutus,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 57:tibi valedicere non licet gratis,
Sen. Ep. 17, 11; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 1: obstinatissime [p. 1954] retinuit, ut liberti servique bis die frequentes adessent ac mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent, Suet. Galb. 4 fin.; id. Aug. 53; id. Tib. 72.—So (late Lat.):vale facere (or valefacere),
August. Ep. 65; App. M. 4, p. 150, 24.Transf., to have power, force, or influence; to be powerful, effective, valid; to avail, prevail, be strong, effective, etc.A.In gen.:B.fiet enim quodcunque volent, qui valebunt: valebunt autem semper arma,
will always have the power, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1:fuit enim populi potestas: de civitate ne tam diu quidem valuit quam diu illa Sullani temporis arma valuerunt,
id. Dom. 30, 79:dicitur C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse dicendo,
id. Brut. 14, 57:tribunus plebis tulit... ut lex Aelia et Fufia ne valeret,
id. Red. in Sen. 5, 11:in more majorum, qui tum ut lex valebat,
id. Leg. 2, 10, 23:valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:verba si valent,
id. Caecin. 21, 61:(ejus) valet opinio tarditatis,
is established, id. de Or. 1, 27, 125:si conjuratio valuisset,
id. ib. 17, 7:cujus ratio non valuit,
Nep. Milt. 3, 7:jus tamen gentium valuit,
Liv. 2, 4, 7:praetor... ratus repentinum valiturum terrorem, succedit, etc.,
id. 44, 31, 6:et vestrae valuere preces,
Ov. M. 13, 89; id. P. 3, 3, 92; id. Ib. 241.—Esp.1.With respect to the source, character, or mode of exercise of the strength ascribed to the subject.a.With abl.:b.non metuo mihi... Dum quidem hoc valebit pectus perfidia meum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 50:reliqui duo sic exaequantur, ut Domitius valeat amicis, Memmius commendetur militibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6 (17, 2):multa sanxit quae omnia magistratuum auctoritate et Halaesinorum summa voluntate valuerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:ita istam libertatem largior populo, ut auctoritate et valeant et utantur boni,
id. Leg. 3, 17, 38:quae (voluntas militum) cum per se valet multitudine,
id. Mur. 18, 38:parum valent (Graeci) verbo,
i. e. have no precise word, id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:qui aut gratia aut misericordia valerent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 44:dicendo,
Nep. Ages. 1, 2:qui pedum cursu valet,
Verg. A. 5, 67; Quint. 9, 2, 78:Battiades... Quamvis ingenio non valet, arte valet,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 14:plerique plus ingenio quam arte valuerunt,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:rogando,
Ov. M. 2, 183:subtilitate vincimur, valeamus pondere,
Quint. 12, 11, 8.—With in and abl.:2.Sp. Thorius satis valuit in populari genere dicendi,
Cic. Brut. 36, 136:quid facilius est quam probari in uno servulo nomen familiae non valere,
id. Caecin. 19, 55:in his maxime valet similitudo,
Quint. 6, 3, 57:mire in causis valet praesumptio,
id. 9, 2, 16:(digitus) in exprobrando et indicando valet,
id. 11, 3, 94.—With some definite end expressed, upon or towards which influence or power is exercised or directed, to be strong enough for, adequate to, or capable of any thing, to be able to do, to have force or efficacy, to be effectual, to avail, to be applicable.a.With in and acc.:b.hoc evenit, ut in volgus insipientium opinio valeat honestatis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. Div. 2, 56, 116:cum illud verbum unde in utramque rem valeat,
id. Caecin. 31, 89:num etiam in deos inmortales inauspicatam legem valuisse? Liv 7, 6, 11: utrumque hoc genus semel injectum in L. annos valet et frugum et pabuli ubertate,
Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44:etiamsi in utramque partem valent arma facundiae,
Quint. 2, 16, 10:hoc etiam in praeteritum valet,
id. 9, 2, 20; cf.:cum... idque in omnis partis valeret,
Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2.—With eo: oratio me cohortabatur, ut, etc.... quod eo, credo, valebat, ut caerimonias religionesque defenderem, the force or point of which was, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5:c.id responsum quo valeat, cum intellegeret nemo,
Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. II. B. 3. i, infra.—With ad and acc. of thing:d. (α).tu non solum ad neglegendas leges... verum etiam ad evertendas valuisti,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18: astrorum affectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res;ad omnis certe non valebit,
id. Fat. 4, 8:illud perficiam ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam,
id. Cat. 3, 12, 29:vitae adjuncta esse dicebant, quae ad virtutis usum valerent,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 21:ista quaestura ad eam rem valet, ut, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 62: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne nos in amicitiam accipiamur, Liv. 7, 30, 4:eadem fictio valet et ad qualitates,
Quint. 5, 10, 99; cf. II. B. 3. infra.—With apud:(β).ibit ad illud ilico, Quo maxume apud te se valere sentiat,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 79:non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 3:apud te veritas valebit,
id. Quint. 1, 5:sed haec eadem nunc censes apud eos ipsos valere, a quibus... conscripta sunt?
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:magnis meritis apud regem... valebat,
Nep. Con. 3, 1:jus bonumque apud eos non legibus magis quam natura valebat,
Sall. C. 9, 1:apud magnam partem senatus et magnitudine rerum gestarum valebat et gratia,
Liv. 31, 48, 1:apud nos valeant ea, quae apud judices valere volumus,
Quint. 6, 2, 28.—With ad:e.dicitur enim C. Flaminius... ad populum valuisse dicendo,
Cic. Brut. 14, 57:clementiae fama... ad ferociores jam populos valuit,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:metus ad omnis valuit, ne deditionem recusarent,
id. 38, 28, 6.—With contra and acc.:f.hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:quae valeant contra falsam criminationem,
id. de Or. 2, 79, 321:ne quid esset... quod contra caput suum aut existimationem valere posset,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 173: ne meae vitae modestia parum valitura sit contra falsos rumores, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8:cum pro falsis contra veritatem (rhetorice) valet,
Quint. 2, 16, 2; cf. f. infra.—With pro and abl.:g.multa in adversos effudit verba penates Pro deplorato non valitura viro,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 46:epitheton valet pro nomine,
Quint. 8, 6, 29; cf. I. A. 2, b. supra.—With dat. gerund. (post-class. and rare):h.nam et augendae rei et minuendae valet (particula),
Gell. 5, 12, 10.—With inf. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;3.not in Cic. or Caes.): nam si certam finem esse viderent Aerumnarum homines, aliqua ratione valerent Religionibus... obsistere,
Lucr. 1, 108:hanc ob rem vitam retinere valemus,
id. 3, 257:nec continere suos ab direptione castrorum valuit,
Liv. 38, 23, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:quam (urbem) neque finitimi valuerunt perdere Marsi,
Hor. Epod. 16, 3:cetera... adeo sunt multa, loquacem Delassare valent Fabium,
id. S. 1, 1, 13; id. C. 4, 7, 27:nec valuit locos coeptos avertere cursus,
Tib. 4, 1, 55:qui relicti erant... ne conspectum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt,
Curt. 3, 4, 5:neque ex eo infamiam discutere valuit,
Suet. Caes. 79.—With things as subj.:ergo fungar vice cotis, acutum Reddere quae ferrum valet,
Hor. A. P. 305; cf. I. A. 2. b, supra.—Esp.,With adverbial qualifications expressing the degree of power or influence exerted, etc.; very freq. with accs- multum, plus, plurimum, parum, minus, minimum, nihil, tantum, quantum, quid, id, idem, quiddam, quidquam, quidquid, etc.(α).Edepol, Cupido, cum tu tam pusillu's, nimis multum vales, Naev. ap. Non. 421, 25 (Com. Rel. v. 55 Rib.):(β).plus potest qui plus valet,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 38:neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 42.—So absol.: nam opulenti cum locuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 230 Vahl.):ignari quid gravitas... quid denique virtus valeret,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:illa obnuntiatio nihil valuit, aut, si valuit, id valuit, ut, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 16, 30: omnia veniebant Antonio in mentem;eaque suo quaeque loco, ubi plurimum proficere et valere possent... collocabantur,
id. Brut. 37, 139:cur minus Venena Medaeae valent?
Hor. Epod. 5. 62.—With abl.:(γ).quod tibi lubet fac, quoniam pugnis plus vales,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 240; cf.v. 234: quicquid possunt, pedestribus valent copiis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17:qui plus opibus, armis, potentia valent, perfecisse mihi videntur... ut etiam auctoritate jam plus valerent,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:quasi vero ego... in isto genere omnino quidquam aut curatione aut potestate valuissem,
id. Dom. 6, 14:Ti. Coruncanium longe plurimum ingenio valuisse,
id. Brut. 14, 55:quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valerent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:Caesar multum equitatu valebat,
id. B. C. 1, 61:cum tantum equitatu valeamus,
id. ib. 3, 86:equitatu plurimum valere,
id. B. G. 3, 20; Nep. Alcib. 8, 2.—With in and abl.:(δ).nihil putas valere in judiciis conjecturam, nihil suspitionem, nihil ante actae vitae existimationem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:hic multum in Fabia (tribu) valet, ille Velina,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52. —With ad and acc.:(ε).multum valuisse ad patris honorem pietas filii videbitur,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:ex quo intellegitur, plus terrarum situs, quam lunae tractus, ad nascendum valere,
id. Div. 2, 46, 97:valet igitur multum ad vincendum probari mores eorum, qui agent causas,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:ad subeundem periculum et ad vitandum multum fortuna valuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30:genus ad probandam speciem minimum valet,
Quint. 5, 10, 56.—With apud and acc. of pers., to have influence, be influential, have weight with, influence:(ζ).apud quem (Caesarem) quicquid valebo vel auctoritate, vel gratia, valebo tibi,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13:utrum apud eos pudor atque officium, an timor plus valeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:tantum apud homines barbaros valuit, esse repertos aliquos principes belli inferendi,
id. ib. 5, 54:potestis constituere, hanc auctoritatem quantum apud exteras nationes valituram esse existimetis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 46:non modo praemiis, quae apud me minimum valent, sed ne periculis quidem conpulsus ullis,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 11:facinus esse indignum, plus impudicissimae mulieris apud te de Cleomenis salute quam de sua vita lacrimas matris valere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:apud quem ut multum gratia valeret, effecit,
Nep. Con. 2, 1.—With contra: cur desperemus veritatem contra fallacem facundiam valituram? prevail, Lact. Opif. Dei, 20, 5; cf. Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8, II. B. 2, e. supra.—(η).With pro:(θ).pro periculo magis quam contra salutem valere,
Cic. Part. Or. 35, 120; cf.:quod minus multitudine militum legionariorum pro hostium numero valebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51.—With inter:(ι).plurimum inter eos Bellovacos et virtute, et auctoritate, et hominum numero valere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4.—With adv. of pur pose:C.hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad de pugnandum omnes cogerentur,
Nep. Them. 4, 4:non tamen hoc eo valet, ut fugien dae sint magnae scholae,
Quint. 1, 2, 16:nescis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 73; cf. II. B. 2. b. supra. —Idiomatic uses.1.Of money value, to be of the value of, be worth: denarii, quod denos aeris valebant;2.quinarii, quod quinos,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Mull.:dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret,
Liv. 38, 11, 8:ita ut scrupulum valeret sestertiis vicenis,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47:si haec praedia valeant nunc decem,
Dig. 24, 1, 7, § 4:quasi minimo valeret hereditas,
ib. 19, 1, 13:quanti omnibus valet (servus),
ib. 9, 2, 33; 5, 3, 25, § 1.—Of the signification of words, sentences, etc.; like the Gr. dunasthai, to mean, signify, import:A.quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino;sed quae dicit, idem valent,
id. Tusc. 5, 10, 24:quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videantur,
id. Top. 8, 34:hoc verbum quid valeat, non vident,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39: cui nomen Becco fuerat;id valet gallinacei rostrum,
Suet. Vit. 18:pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant,
Quint. 1, 4, 29 et saep.:et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent quod scio,
id. 10, 1, 13:duo quae idem significant ac tantumdem valent,
id. 1, 5, 4.—Hence, vălens, entis, P. a., strong, stout, vigorous, powerful (class.).Lit.1.In gen.: nil moro discipulos mihi esse plenos sanguinis;2.valens adflictet me,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 44:virgatores,
id. As. 3, 2, 19:robusti et valentes et audaces satellites,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:valentissimi lictores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:homines,
id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 35:hic membris et mole valens,
Verg. A. 5, 431:membris valens,
Ov. M. 9, 108:corpore esse vegeto et valenti,
Gell. 3, 1, 11:nervi musculique,
Cels. 8, 20:trunci,
Verg. G. 2, 426: scire oportet, omnia legumina generis valentissimi esse: valentissimum voco, in quo plurimum alimenti est... Ex leguminibus valentior faba quam pisum, etc., strongest, i. e. most nutritire, Cels. 2, 18:tunicae,
stout, thick, Ov. A. A. 3, 109: providendum ne infirmiores (apes) a valentioribus [p. 1955] opprimantur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 35.—In partic.a.Well in health, healthy, hale, hearty:b.valeo et venio ad minus valentem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 24:medicus plane confirmat, propediem te valentem fore,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:puer, hora undecima cum valens in publico visus esset, ante noctem mortuus est,
id. Clu. 9, 27; cf.valens (opp. imbecillus),
id. Fam. 16, 5, 2:(sensus) si sani sunt et valentes,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:si valens corpus est neque magno opere vexatum,
Cels. 7, 26, 5:sive aegra, sive valens,
Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 20.— Subst.:qui enim aegris subveniretur, quae esset oblectatio valentium, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15;so opp. aeger,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 186.—Of medicines, strong, powerful, active:B.valens est adversus cancerem intestinorum minii gleba,
Cels. 4, 15 fin.:medicamenta,
id. 1, 3 med.:silvestri (papaveri capita) ad omnes effectus valentiora,
Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202; cf. id. 22, 22, 43, § 87.—Trop., strong, powerful, mighty:1.mallem tantas ei (Caesari) vires non dedisset (res publica) quam nunc tam valenti resisteret,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4:fuit quondam ita firma haec civitas et valens,
id. Har. Resp. 28, 60:cum valentiore pugnare,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 2:valens dialecticus,
id. Fat. 6, 12:ut fieri nihil possit valentius,
id. Brut. 16, 64:Philippus jam tum valens multa moliebatur,
Nep. Timoth. 3, 1:opibus jam valentes,
id. Eum. 10, 3:argumenta valentiora,
Quint. 5, 13, 12:quid pars adversa habeat valentissimum,
id. 5, 13, 52:nec fraus valentior quam consilium meum,
Cic. Univ. 11:ad letum causae satis valentes,
Ov. M. 5, 174; so,causae,
id. Tr. 1, 8, 29:causa valentior,
id. P. 1, 10, 35:deus morbo omni valentior,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 111:oppida valentissima,
Nep. Ham. 2, 4.—Hence, adv.: vălenter, strongly, stoutly, powerfully, violently (perh. not ante-Aug.).Lit.:2.resistere,
Col. 1, 5, 9; 3, 2, 15:nimis valenter ibi retenta materia,
Cels. 5, 26, 21:praeceps spirare valentius Eurus (coepit),
Ov. M. 11, 481.—Trop., of speech, forcibly, energetically:non diu dicebat sed valenter,
Sen. Contr. 3, 22 med.:si verba numeres, breviter et abscise: si sensum aestimes, copiose et valenter,
Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6. -
57 absum
ab-sum, āfuī, āfutūrus, abesse (ἄπειμι), weg-, fortsein (Ggstz. adesse), I) infolge einer Bewegung (Abwesenheit); dah. 1) im allg., weg-, nicht dasein, entfernt-, abwesend sein, ab domo, Plaut. u. Liv.: ab domo, ab re familiari paulo diutius, Liv.: ab urbe u. ex urbe, Cic.: ab alqo, Cic. – domo et foro, Cic.: nuptā lentus abesse tuā, Ov. – abesse longe, Cic.: longe gentium, Cic.: non longe hinc, Plaut.: propius, Cic.: procul, Cic.: tres menses, Ter. – dah. quare me, qui nullā lege abessem (abwesend [= in der Verbannung] sei), non restitui lege, sed revocari senatus auctoritate oportere, Cic. Sest. 73. – 2) insbes.: a) von der Teilnahme an etw. entfernt sein od. bleiben, wegbleiben, nicht teilnehmen, einer Sache nicht beiwohnen, einer Sache fern stehen, mit etw. nichts zu schaffen haben (Ggstz. adesse), ab hoc concilio, Caes.: a periculis, sich fern halten, Sall.: ab his studiis, Cic. – m. Abl., toto bello, Caes.: publicis consiliis, Liv. – afuisse in altercationibus, Cic. – b) alci od. ab alqo, mit seinem Beistande nicht dasein, fehlen, jmdm. nicht beistehen (versch. von deesse, jmd. im Stiche lassen), bes. als Verteidiger vor Gericht (Ggstz. alci adesse, alqm defendere, s. Halm zu Cic. Sull. 7 ed. mai.), qui Autronio non afuerim, Cic.: ne longe tibi Iuppiter absit, Ov.: nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, Verg.: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a me, je mehr ich deines Beistandes bedurfte, desto mehr verließest du mich, Cic.: longe iis fraternum nomen P.R. afuturum, werde ihnen nirgends etwas helfen, Caes. – absol., nusquam abero, Verg.: nobis absentibus, ohne unser Dazutun, Cic. – c) geistig abwesend sein, cum milite isto praesens absens ut sies, Ter. Eun. 192. – d) nicht dasein, fern sein, verbannt sein, dah. auch abgehen, u. in diesem Sinne = fehlen (versch. von deesse, mangeln, vermißt werden; vgl. Sorof Cic. de or. 1, 48), hoc unum illi, si nihil utilitatis habebat, afuit (war nicht da), si opus erat, defuit (fehlte, wurde vermißt), Cic.: studium semper adsit, cunctatio absit, Cic.: denique isto bono utare dum adsit; cum absit, ne requiras, Cic.: semper aves quod abest, Lucr.: praeter idoneum ducem nihil abest ad subvortendum imperium, Sall. fr. – m. ab u. Abl., unum a praetura tua abest, Plaut.: neque corpus neque animus a vobis aberit, Sall. – m. Dat., quid enim abest huic homini, quod si adesset, iure haec ei tribui et concedi putaremus, Cic.: si cui dentes vetustate absunt, Varr.: abest luctamen remo, man rudert ohne Anstrengung, Verg.: abest enim historia litteris nostris, Cic.: fraudem et sermoni et rei abesse, Liv.: cum partem abesse numero sensisset, Liv.: ratus pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortunam, Curt.
II) infolge der Lage (Abstand); dah. 1) eig., von einem Punkte (räumlich od. zeitlich) weg-, entfernt-, getrennt sein, abstehen, m. ab od. m. bl. Abl. u. absol., sowie mit u. ohne Bezeichnung des (räumlichen od. zeitlichen) Abstandes, paulum ab eius villa, Cic.: ab urbe milia passuum ducenta, Cic.: plus mille passibus a mari (v. einer Villa), Liv. fr.: quinque dierum iter ab Carthagine (v. einer Stadt), Liv.: bidui (v. Lager), Cic.: quatridui iter Laodiceā, Cic.: quatridui ab Autronio, Cic.: aequo spatio, Caes.: bidui spatio ab eo, Cic.: septem milium intervallo, Caes.: milibus passuum quattuor, Caes.: haud longe abesse potest, es muß nicht weit von hier sein, Plaut.: quoniam propius abes, weil du dort näher bist, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) übh., von etw. entfernt sein, fern stehen, id enim vero hinc nunc abest, das liegt jetzt im weiten Felde, daran ist gegenwärtig nicht zu denken, Ter.: quod abest longissime, Cic.: u. so ab. longissime a vero, Cic.: longe a spe, Cic.: procul seditione, Liv.: paulum a capienda urbe, die Stadt beinahe einnehmen, Iustin.: cum ego ab ista laude non absim, mir dieser Ruhm nicht abgesprochen werden kann, Cic. – ille longe aberit, ut credat, wird weit entfernt sein zu glauben, Cic.: tantum aberat a bello, ut etc., Cic.: tantum afuit ab insolentia gloriae, ut etc., Nep.: tantum a paenitentia afuit, ut etc., Val. Max.: a quibus longe absunt, ut perseverent, Augustin. de civ. dei 9, 16, 1: sperare videor tantum afuturam esse orationem meam a minima suspicione offensionis tuae, te ut potius obiurgem, quam ut ego etc., Cic.; u. so die unpers. haud multum od. haud (non, nec) procul abest od. non longe abest od. paulum (paululum) abest, quin etc., es ist nicht weit entfernt od. nahe dabei, es fehlt nicht viel, daß usw., beinahe möchte usw. (s. Zumpt § 540), Cic., Caes. u.a.; so auch non multum abest ab eo, quin etc., Caes. b.G. 5, 2, 2: neque longius abesse, quin etc., es fehle gar nicht viel, daß er usw., er sei darauf u. daran, zu usw., Caes. b.G. 3, 18, 4: minimum abest, quin etc., Suet. Aug. 14: paulo afuit, quin, Ammian.: nihil afore credunt, quin etc., es könne nicht fehlen, Verg. Aen. 8, 147: quid abest, quin etc., Liv. 8, 4, 2. Val. Max. 5, 3. ext. 3: abesse non potest, quin etc., Gracch. b. Cic. or. 233 u. Gell. 11, 13, 3: spätlat., parum abest, quin etc., Donat. vit. Verg. c. 8: u. persönl., haud multum afuere, quin opera perrumperent, Liv. fr. 36 (bei Prisc. 6, 22): nec ita multum omnes afuisse, quin accusatorem potius dementiae accusarent, Apul. apol. 37: adeo vehementer talum inverti, ut minimum afuerim, quin articulum etiam a crure defregerim, Apul. flor. 16. – Dah. die Redensart tantum abest, ut... ut, weit entfernt, daß... ist usw., deren Entstehung durch folgende drei Stellen deutlich wird: id tantum abest officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Cic. de off. 1, 43: tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 76 (vgl. Liv. 25, 6, II): u. so zuletzt: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, d.i. weit entfernt, daß... vielmehr usw., Cic. Phil. 11, 36. – persönl. gebr., hoc detrimento milites nostri tantum afuerunt ut perturbarentur, ut incensi atque incitati magnas accessiones fecerint in operibus hostium expugnandis, Auct. b. Alex. 22, 1. – Spätlat., tantum aberat quominus aliquid nuntiaretur, ut etiam quae gesta non fuerant adicerentur, Heges. 3, 21, 1. – Zuw. tritt der zweite Satz, wie im Deutschen, auch selbständig auf, tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos; somnum isto loco vix tenebamus, Cic. Brut. 278 (u. so Cic. de fin. 5, 57; ad Att. 13, 21, 5); od. es bildet das einfache tantum abest ut einen bloßen Nachsatz, wie Cic. ad Att. 6, 2, 1. – auch steht im zweiten Satz ut etiam, ut quoque, wie Cic. ep. 12, 15, 4. Suet. Tib. 50, 1; seltener ut contra, wie Liv. 6, 31, 4. – Spätlat. statt des ersten ut der Infinit., tantum abfuit laudare industrie gesta, ut etiam quaedam scriberet de etc., Amm. 15, 5, 36. – b) von etw. Unangenehmem entfernt-, also davon befreit-, frei sein, a culpa, Cic.: nihil a me abesse longius crudelitate, Caes. in Cic. ep.: a cupiditate pecuniae, Nep.: a reprehensione temeritatis absum, der Vorwurf bei Unbesonnenheit trifft mich nicht, Planc. in Cic. ep.: afuimus dolori, vergaßen den Schmerz, Ov. – c) v. ungehörigen, unangenehmen, lästigen Personen od. Dingen selbst, fern sein od. bleiben, si vis afuisset, Liv. fr. 49 (50) bei Sen. suas. 6, 22. – bes. in der Wunschformel absit = fern sei od. bleibe, m. ab u. Abl., carnifex vero et obductio capitis et nomen ipsum crucis absit non modo a corpore civium Romanorum, sed etiam a cogitatione, oculis, auribus, Cic.: absint et picti squalentia terga lacerti pinguibus a stabulis, Verg.: u. absol., vos quoque abesse iubeo, Tibull.: procul absit gloria vulgi, Tibull.: absit periculum, Sall. fr.: dolus malus abesto! Not. Tir.: u. bes. absit invidia verbo od. absit verbo invidia, fern sei Vermessenheit der Rede, Liv.: u. so bl. absit invidia, Curt. – Dah. im Spätlat. die Formel absit m. folg. ut od. Infinit. = es sei ferne, Gott wolle verhüten, daß usw., Apul. u. Sulpic. Sev.: u. procul absit, Stat., od. quod absit, Apul., das sei ferne, das wolle Gott verhüten! – d) mit Willen, aus innerem Trieb u. dgl. von etw. entfernt, also ihm abgeneigt sein, a consilio fugiendi, Cic.: a periculis, sich von den Gefahren entfernt halten, Cic. – e) mit Rücksicht auf die Beschaffenheit od. Eigenschaft einer Sache od. Pers. fern sein, fern stehen, von etw. abweichen, quod certe abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. in Cic. ep.: istae κολακειαι non longe absunt a scelere, Cic. – bei Vergleichen höher stehen, im Vorteil sein, nullā re magis absumus a natura ferarum, Cic.: qui longissime a te afuit, Cic. – u. tiefer stehen, weit nachstehen, multum ab iis, Cic.; u. so Hor. de art. poët. 370. – f) von etw. noch fern sein, etw. nicht erreichen, a nitore Ciceronis, Quint.: a virtute alcis, Hor. – g) sich für etw. nicht eignen, sich nicht schicken, zu etw. nicht passen, ab forensi condicione, Cic.: a principis persona, Nep. – / statt abfui, abforem, abfore u. abfuturus haben die besten Handschriften u. auch die Ausgaben afui, aforem, afore, afuturus, s. Halm zu Cic. Sull. 7. p. 60 ed. mai. Osann zu Cic. de rep. 2, 69. p. 243. Heindorf zu Hor. sat. 1, 4, 104. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 836 f. – arch. Konj. Präs. absiet, Cato r.r. 19, 1. – Form abfuat = absit, zweifelh. bei Fronto ep. ad am. 1, 14. p. 184 N. (viell. mit Eckstein abludat zu lesen).
/ Partic., absēns, tis, abwesend, a) v. Menschen (Ggstz. praesens, coram), α) räumlich: me absente, in meiner Abwesenheit, Cic.: te praesente absente, du magst da sein od. nicht, Ter.: absente nobis, Ter. eun. 649. – Dah. v. Verbannten, absens mecum in gratiam rediit, Cic. – v. Verstorbenen, absentes (poëtae) sunt pro praesentibus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; u. so Vitr. 7. pr. § 8. – u. von solchen, die, obgleich in Rom, bei öffentlichen Bewerbungen nicht als Mitbewerber erscheinen, Cic. de rep. 6, 11 (u. dazu Moser). Liv. 4, 42, 1 (u. dazu Drak.). – u. von solchen, die sich nicht vor Gericht stellen, de absente iudicare, Cic.; vgl. Halm zu Cic. Verr. 4, 40. – b) von Orten u. Dingen, entfernt, Rhodos, urbs, Hor.: rogus, Mart.: comae, nicht wirklich vorhandene, falsche, Mart. – versus absentes dicere, auswendig hersagen, Gell. 20, 10, 4. – c) geistig nicht bei der Sache, abwesend, mente ac sensu absentissimus, Augustin. confess. 4, 4.
-
58 durus
dūrus, a, um (vgl. altind. dāruṇá-ḥ, hart, rauh, streng), Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl., hart (Ggstz. mollis, weich), I) eig.: A) hart für das Gefühl, a) adi.: corium attactu non asperum ac durum, Varro: ferrum, Hor.: cautes, Verg.: via, Ov.: lapis, Plin.: alvus, harter Leib, Cels.: ovum, hartes, hart gesottenes, Cels.: gallina, noch nicht weich gekochte, Cels.: aqua, hartes (viele mineralische Teile enthaltendes), Cels.: muria, mit Salz übersättigte, Col.: oculi, harte (Ggstz. umidi), Plin., od. starre, stier vor sich hinblickende Glotzaugen, Plaut. – durum (adverbiell) cacare, Mart. 3, 89, 2. – b) subst., dūrum, ī, n., das verhärtete Holz der Weinrebe, Col. 3, 2, 6 u.a. – B) von Geschmack hart, derb, vinum, Cato u. (Ggstz. suave vinum) Pallad.: sapor Bacchi, Verg.: acetum, Ser. Samm. – C) für das Gehör hart, derb, schwerfällig, in der Rhetor., vocis genus (Ggstz. flexibile vocis genus, das Geschmeidige), Cic.: u. so vox, Quint. (neben rigida vox, der steifen). – dah. der Aussprache nach, consonans (wie l, n, r), Quint.: syllabae, Quint. – u. der Bildung, Zusammensetzung nach, verbum, Cic.: verba (beatitas, beatitudo), Cic.: oratio, compositio, Cic. – D) für das Auge hart, v. Werken der Kunst, als t.t. der Bildhauerei u. Malerei, hart = ungefällig, steif in der Behandlung (Ggstz. mollis, weich), Calamidis signa dura, sed tamen molliora quam Canachi, Cic.: duriora Callon atque Hegesias, iam minus rigida Calamis, molliora adhuc supra dictis Myron fecit, Quint. – u. prägn. v. Künstler selbst, voll Härte, steif, pictor durus in coloribus, Plin. – E) für das innere Gefühl hart, steif, in der Poesie poëta durissimus, Cic.: u. so mit Infin., durus componere versus, hart im Versbau, Hor.
II) übtr.: 1) körperlich abgehärtet, stark, kräftig, um große Anstrengungen zu ertragen, ausdauernd (s. Thiel Verg. Aen. 3, 94. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1, 7, 91), von Menschen u. Tieren, Verg., Hor. u.a.: Scipiadae duri bello, Verg.: durus aliquis et agrestis, Plin. ep.: durum a stirpe genus, Verg.: Atlas d., Verg.: durissimus bos (Ggstz. mollissimus), Varro: ilia messorum, Hor.: mit Genet., durior oris equus, Ov. amor. 2, 9, 30. – 2) in Sprache, Gebärden u. im Benehmen, a) plumb, derb, schroff, roh, ungebildet, horridiores, asperiores, duriores et oratione et moribus, Cic.: et moribus et ipso dicendi genere durior, Cic.: ut vitā sic oratione durus, incultus, horridus, Cic.: doctrina (Schule, System) paulo asperior et durior, Cic. – dah. ne quid durum et rusticum sit, plumpes (linkisches) u. bäuerisches (tölpelhaftes) Wesen, -Benehmen, Cic.: duri tibi videor ingenii, ich erscheine dir sehr linkisch (ungeschickt), Sen. – vom epischen Dichter und der heroischen, epischen Poesie, derb, rauh (Ggstz. mollis), poëta, Prop.: cothurnus, Ov.: versus, Prop. (vgl. Burmann Prop. 2, 1, 41). – b) harthäutig, unverschämt, dreist, os, Ter. u. Ov.: populi frons durior huius, Iuven.: durae buccae fuit, Petron.: u. caput d., Petron. – 3) von der Unempfindlichkeit gegen seinere Genüsse, a) im guten Sinne, streng gegen sich u. seinen Körper, hart gewöhnt, an Entsagung gewöhnt, auf Genüsse und Erholung verzichtend, dah. auch streng in dieser Hinsicht gegen andere (s. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1, 7, 91. Beier Cic. or. in Clod. et Cur. 4, 1), homo durus ac priscus, Cic.: triste supercilium durique severa Catonis frons, Mart.: durus nimis attentusque esse videris mihi, Hor.: aula omnis Spartanis gymnasiis durior, Pacat. pan. 13, 4. – b) im üblen Sinne, unempfänglich = ohne Sinn od. Geschmack für etwas, C. Marius, qui durior ad haec studia videbatur, für diese St. keine rechte Empfänglichkeit zu haben schien, Cic. Arch. 19. – 4) von der Stumpfheit für tiefere u. zartere Gefühle und Gemütsregungen, hart, rauh, unempfindlich, gefühllos, unfreundlich, hartherzig, streng, unbeugsam von Charakter (Ggstz. mollis, placabilis), satis pater durus fui, Ter.: Varius est habitus iudex durior, Cic.: animo agresti et duro esse, Cic.: durum agrestemque se praebere, Cic.: duriorem se praebere alcis miserae et afflictae fortunae, Anton. in Cic. ep.: genus, Verg.: ingenium, Hor.: mentes, Val. Flacc.: vultus, supercilia, Ov. (s. Ruhnken Ov. her. 16, 12): durius ferro pectus, Ov. – dah. durum est, es ist hart, unfreundlich, mit folg. Infin., admittere, Ov.: negare, Plin. ep. – Compar. neutr. pl. subst., duriora, rauhere Empfindungen (Ggstz. mitiora), Cic. orat. § 131. – 5) vom harten, drückenden Zustande einer Sache, u. zwar: a) v. der Jahreszeit u.v. Wetter, rauh, unfreundlich, streng, durius tempus, durissimum anni tempus, Caes.: tempestates, Caes. – b) v. Boden, rauh und streng zu bearbeiten, haec omnis dura cultu et aspera plaga est, Liv.: u. so glebae, Verg. – c) v. Arbeiten usw., hart, drückend, lästig, beschwerlich, mühsam, labor, Lucr. u. Verg.: subvectio, Caes.: provincia, Ter.: munera belli, venatus, Ov.: ferri in duras vias, Ov.: u. so iter, Lucan. (vgl. Burmann Lucan. 9, 39). – d) von Zuständen usw. aller Art, hart, drückend, schwer, peinlich, mißlich, ungünstig, gefährlich, servitus, Plaut. u. Cic.: vita, Ter.: pauperies, Hor.: res (Plur.), hartes Geschick, Unglück, Ov.: valetudo, Hor.: morbus, Plaut.: frigus, Plaut. u. Lucr.: condicio durior, Cic.: fortunā duriore conflictari, Cic.: ne Dolabella possit durius vobis efficere negotium, erschweren, Cic. – v. Zeitumständen, tempora, harte, schwere u. bedrängte Zeiten, Cic. u.a.: initium adulescentiae, Nep. – v. Seelenzuständen, curae, dolores, Verg. – v. Gesetzen, hart, drückend, lex, Plaut. – v. Ausdrücken, hart, das Gefühl beleidigend, nomen durum (Ggstz. nomen molle), Cic.: fortasse posset durum videri dicere ›quaere quod agas‹, molle et humanum est, ›habes quod agas‹, Plin. ep. – dah. durum est, durum id est u. vgl., es ist od. das ist hart, Ter., Quint. u.a. – durum est m. folg. Infin., contendere cum victore, dem Sieger sich zu widersetzen, ist ein gefährliches (mißliches) Stück Arbeit, Hor. sat. 1, 9, 42. – si quid erat durius, wenn es hart herging = wenn sie ins Gedränge (in Gefahr) kamen, Caes.: si nihil sit durius, wenn es weiter keine Schwierigkeiten gäbe, Caes. – subst., dūra, ōrum, n., α) harte Behandlung, multa dura timere, Prop. – β) harte-, bedrängte Lage, herbe Pein, Mühsal, Elend und Not u. dgl., Hor. u.a. Dichter.
-
59 inter
inter (altindisch antar, innen, innerhalb, zwischen, ahd. untar), I) Adv. = μεταξύ, zwischen, dazwischen, nur noch poet. bei spät. Dicht., stetit arduus inter pontus, Val. Flacc.: tibi tot motibus inter diviso, durch so viele dazwischenliegende Berge, Val. Flacc. (vgl. πολλά μεταξυ οὔρεα, Hom.). Vgl. Prisc. 14, 35 (wo ego curro inter).
II) Praep. m. Acc., zur Bezeichnung des Vorhandenseins eines Gegenstandes in der Mitte oder im Umkreise eines od. mehrerer, zwischen, unter, in der Mitte von, im Umkreise von, umgeben von u. dgl., A) eig., im Raume, 1) im Zustande der Ruhe: erat inter ceteram planitiem mons saxeus, Sall.: inter Euboeam continentemque, Nep.: ager Tarquiniorum, qui inter urbem ac Tiberim fuit, Liv.: dem Nomen nachgesetzt, Faesulas inter Arretiumque, Liv. – moror inter aras, templa, Cic.: assequitur inter lucos hominem, Cic.: insula inter vada sita, Tac.: inter vicos aut inter vias manere zwischen den St. = auf den St., Suet: inter signa atque vexilla, umgeben von usw., Suet. – v. Sichbefinden usw. unter einer Menge, cum (Hercules) inter homines esset, Cic.: inter multos saucios consul relictus, Liv.: inter multitudinem sociorum Italici generis... tres Campani equites erant, Liv.: dem Nomen nachgesetzt, extremos inter euntem, Hor.: u. vom Nomen getrennt, utinam inter errem nuda leones, Hor. – unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi, Cic. – inter alia prodigia et carne pluit, Liv. – u. bei Pers. zur Angabe des Wohnorts, inter figulos, in der Töpferstraße, Varro LL.: inter falcarios, in der Sensenmacherstraße, Cic.: inter lignarios, in der Holzhändlerstraße, Cic.
2) im Zustande der Bewegung = zwischen, unter, zu (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 12, 437), inter densas fagos assidue veniebat, Verg.: te magna inter praemia ducet, Verg.: inter stationes hostium emissi, Liv.
B) übtr.: AA) in der Zeit: 1) zur Angabe zweier Zeitpunkte (oder Zeitereignisse), zwischen die etwas fällt = zwischen, luce inter horam tertiam et quartam tenebrae obortae fuerant, Liv.: facito inter nonas et idus Martias, Colum.: ut dies XLV inter binos ludos tollerentur, Cic.: inter Lavinium et Albam Longam coloniam deductam triginta fere interfuere anni, Liv.
2) zur Angabe einer Zeit, in die etwas fällt, in deren Verlaufe etwas geschieht = unter, während, im Verlaufe von, inter ipsum pugnae tempus, Liv.: inter noctem, Liv.: inter omne tempus pater spectaculo esset, Liv.: inter decem annos, Cic.: inter annos XIV, Caes.: inter tot annos, Cic. – ebenso bei uneig. Zeitbestimmungen (Ereignissen usw. in der Zeit) = unter, während, bei, inter hunc tumultum, Liv.: inter colloquia cunctationemque, Liv.: haec inter cenam Tironi dictavi, Cic.: canit inter opus, Tibull. – u. beim Gerundium u. Gerundivum = während, bei, inter agendum, Verg. u.a.: inter ludendum, Quint.: inter rem agendam, Plaut.
BB) in anderen Verhältnissen: 1) zur Angabe von Umständen, Verhältnissen u. Zuständen, unter denen etwas stattfindet, in denen sich etwas befindet = unter, bei, in, inter verbera et cruciatus, Liv.: inter fugae pugnaeque consilium oppressi, Liv.: inter tanta vitia imbecilla aetas...tenebatur, unter so groben Lastern gefesselt gehalten, Sall.: nobis inter has turbas (bei = ungeachtet d. V.) senatus tamen frequens flagitavit triumphum, Cic.: minari inter iocum, unter Scherzen, beim Sch., Suet. – inter ambi guos, quis etc., da man schwankte, wer usw., Tac.: inter haec parata atque decreta, bei diesen Vorbereitungen usw., Sall.
2) zur Angabe einer Klasse od. Anzahl: a) unter der jemand sich als der u. der zeigt od. gilt = unter, feroces et inquieti inter socios, ignavi et imbelles inter hostes erant, Liv.: potens vir inter sui corporis homines, Liv. – adulescens inter suos et honestus et nobilis, Cic.: in oratoribus admirabile est quantum inter omnes unus excellat, Cic. – u. so bei Komparativen u. Superlativen (statt des partitiven Genetivs), quae celebrior inter ceteras ac nobilior habetur, Lact.: ipse honestissimus inter suos numerabatur, Cic. – b) unter die jmd. zu zählen ist, gewählt wird usw. = unter, inter philosophos reddendus est, Quint.: inter patres lectus, Liv.: inter patricios allecti, Suet.
3) bei Verteilung zur Angabe der einzelnen, denen etwas zugeteilt wird = unter, inter se plurimorum bona publicata dividere, Nep.: officia partiri inter se, Cic.
4) zur Angabe der Parteien od. Gegenstände, zwischen denen zu entscheiden usw. ist = zwischen, inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios iudicare, Cic.: inter has sententias diiudicare, Cic.: inter diversas opiniones difficilis est electio, Quint.: inter duas leges quaerere, Quint.
5) zur Angabe der Gegenstände, zwischen denen ein Unterschied besteht = zwischen, nihil interest inter te et quadrupedem, Cic.: multa sunt alia, quae inter locum et locum plurimum differunt, worin sich ein Ort vom andern wesentlich unterscheidet, Cic.: sit hoc discrimen inter gratiosos cives atque fortes, Cic.
6) zur Angabe zweier Beschaffenheiten, zwischen denen sich eine Gattung hält = zwischen, colorem inter aquilum candidumque, Suet.: crateritis inter chrysolithum et electrum colorem habet, Plin.
7) zur Angabe zweier Zustände usw., zwischen denen man in Zweifel schwebt = zwischen, inter metum et iram cunctatus, Tac.: bellum inter et pacem dubitabant, Tac.: anceps crimen est inter retinentem et exigentem, Curt.
8) zur Angabe der Personen, zwischen denen ein freundlicher oder feindlicher Verkehr besteht od. zustande gebracht wird = zwischen, quae saepissime inter me et Scipionem de amicitia disserebantur, Cic.: pacem inter duas potentissimas civitates conciliavit, Nep.: amicitiam nisi inter bonos esse non posse, Cic. – inter quos magna fuit contentio, Nep.: inter Hectora atque inter Achillem ira fuit capitalis, Hor. – quae inter nos sit (was unter uns gesagt sei), ego illas posueram, Sen. – dem Nomen nachgesetzt, quae si quos inter societas aut est aut fuit, Cic.
9) mit einem Pronomen zum Ausdruck der Reziprozität (Wechselbeziehung der Tätigkeit zweier od. mehrerer Subjekte aufeinander), in den Verbindd.: a) inter se, inter nos, inter vos, inter ipsos = einander, untereinander, gegenseitig, miteinander, α) bei Verben: amare inter se, Ter., Cic. u.a.: timere inter se, Nep.: aspicere inter se, Cic.: quasi nunc non norimus nos inter nos, Ter.: quod inter nos liceat dicere, unter uns gesagt, Cic.: u. so quod inter nos est, Sen.: hoc mirabilius, quod vos inter vos risum tenere possitis, Cic. – colloqui inter se, miteinander, Cic.: ludere inter se (nos), Plaut. u. Suet.: inter se cornibus pugnare, Varro: inter se repugnare, Cic. – β) bei Substst.: ita effici complexiones atomorum inter se, Cic.: non patiar, ut caedes civium inter se fiat, Cic.: auxerat inter se opinionem, die wechselseitige Achtung, Liv.: circa quem (tropum) et grammaticis inter ipsos et philosophis pugna est, Quint. – γ) bei Adjektt. u. Adverbb.: inter se nondum satis noti, Liv.: inter se inimicos esse, Hyg.: placide modesteque inter se rem publicam tractare, in gegenseitiger Friedfertigkeit u. Mäßigung, Sall. Vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 39, 9. – b) inter se auch zur Andeutung eines gegenseitigen Verhältnisses, in das durch fremde Einwirkung Personen gesetzt werden, ratio et oratio conciliat homines inter se, Cic.: quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit, Sall. – c) inter se, inter ipsos zum Ausdruck der gegenseitigen Nähe, Ähnlichkeit u. des Gegenteils = einander, voneinander, Marius colles propinquos inter se occupat, Sall.: postquam haud procul inter se erant, Sall.: duobus locis haud longe inter se castra faciebant, Sall. – res inter se similes, Cic. u. Quint.: quamquam et ii ipsi inter se dissimiles fuerunt, Quint.: pessuma ac diversa inter se mala, Sall.: diversa causarum inter ipsas condicio, Quint.: inter se contrariae opiniones, Quint.
CC) in besonderen Formeln u. adverbialen Ausdrücken: a) inter manus, s. 1. manus.no. I, A, h. – b) inter vias, unterwegs, Komik. u. Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2728. – c) inter exempla esse, zum Beispiele dienen, Tac. u. Sen.: u. so inter exempla haberi, Solin. – d) inter sicarios, wegen Meuchelmords, accusare, Cic.: quaestio inter sicarios, Cic. – e) inter pauca u. (v. Menschen) inter paucos, ganz besonders, Liv. u.a.: inter paucos disertus, beredt wie wenige, Quint. – f) inter cuncta, vor allem, Hor. ep. 1, 18, 96. – so auch inter omnia, Curt. 3, 3 (8), 17. – inter cetera, vor allem, namentlich, Liv. 37, 12, 8. Suet. Cal. 48, 2. – g) inter alia, unter anderem, cum Thrasea inter alia dixisset, ›vis ergo etc.‹, Plin. ep. 3, 16, 10. – h) inter haec, inter quae = interea (w. s.), inzwischen, Liv., Curt. u.a. (s. Mützell Curt. 3, 1, 1). – i) inter moras, mittlerweile, Plin. ep. 9, 13, 20. Suet. Ner. 49, 2: u. so inter aliquas moras, Suet. Aug. 78, 2: inter eas moras, Sall. Iug. 74, 2. – k) inter initia, inter principia, anfangs, Cels.
/ a) Solözist. inter hominibus, Augustin. conf. 1, 18 extr. – b) seinem Kasus nachgesetzt, zB. quos inter, Plaut. merc. 752. Cic. de amic. 83: Faesulas inter Arretiumque, Liv. 22, 3, 3. Vgl. Hand Turs. 3. p. 408. no. 41. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 947. – c) In der Zusammensetzung bezeichnet inter: α) dazwischen, wie intercedere, interponere.- β) in Zwischenräumen, hin u. wieder, wie interaestuare, intermittere, intervisere. – γ) unter, nieder, zugrunde, wie interire, interficere.
-
60 absum
ab-sum, āfuī, āfutūrus, abesse (ἄπειμι), weg-, fortsein (Ggstz. adesse), I) infolge einer Bewegung (Abwesenheit); dah. 1) im allg., weg-, nicht dasein, entfernt-, abwesend sein, ab domo, Plaut. u. Liv.: ab domo, ab re familiari paulo diutius, Liv.: ab urbe u. ex urbe, Cic.: ab alqo, Cic. – domo et foro, Cic.: nuptā lentus abesse tuā, Ov. – abesse longe, Cic.: longe gentium, Cic.: non longe hinc, Plaut.: propius, Cic.: procul, Cic.: tres menses, Ter. – dah. quare me, qui nullā lege abessem (abwesend [= in der Verbannung] sei), non restitui lege, sed revocari senatus auctoritate oportere, Cic. Sest. 73. – 2) insbes.: a) von der Teilnahme an etw. entfernt sein od. bleiben, wegbleiben, nicht teilnehmen, einer Sache nicht beiwohnen, einer Sache fern stehen, mit etw. nichts zu schaffen haben (Ggstz. adesse), ab hoc concilio, Caes.: a periculis, sich fern halten, Sall.: ab his studiis, Cic. – m. Abl., toto bello, Caes.: publicis consiliis, Liv. – afuisse in altercationibus, Cic. – b) alci od. ab alqo, mit seinem Beistande nicht dasein, fehlen, jmdm. nicht beistehen (versch. von deesse, jmd. im Stiche lassen), bes. als Verteidiger vor Gericht (Ggstz. alci adesse, alqm defendere, s. Halm zu Cic. Sull. 7 ed. mai.), qui Autronio non afuerim, Cic.: ne longe tibi Iuppiter absit, Ov.: nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, Verg.: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a————me, je mehr ich deines Beistandes bedurfte, desto mehr verließest du mich, Cic.: longe iis fraternum nomen P.R. afuturum, werde ihnen nirgends etwas helfen, Caes. – absol., nusquam abero, Verg.: nobis absentibus, ohne unser Dazutun, Cic. – c) geistig abwesend sein, cum milite isto praesens absens ut sies, Ter. Eun. 192. – d) nicht dasein, fern sein, verbannt sein, dah. auch abgehen, u. in diesem Sinne = fehlen (versch. von deesse, mangeln, vermißt werden; vgl. Sorof Cic. de or. 1, 48), hoc unum illi, si nihil utilitatis habebat, afuit (war nicht da), si opus erat, defuit (fehlte, wurde vermißt), Cic.: studium semper adsit, cunctatio absit, Cic.: denique isto bono utare dum adsit; cum absit, ne requiras, Cic.: semper aves quod abest, Lucr.: praeter idoneum ducem nihil abest ad subvortendum imperium, Sall. fr. – m. ab u. Abl., unum a praetura tua abest, Plaut.: neque corpus neque animus a vobis aberit, Sall. – m. Dat., quid enim abest huic homini, quod si adesset, iure haec ei tribui et concedi putaremus, Cic.: si cui dentes vetustate absunt, Varr.: abest luctamen remo, man rudert ohne Anstrengung, Verg.: abest enim historia litteris nostris, Cic.: fraudem et sermoni et rei abesse, Liv.: cum partem abesse numero sensisset, Liv.: ratus pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortunam, Curt.II) infolge der Lage (Abstand); dah. 1) eig., von einem Punkte (räumlich od. zeitlich) weg-, entfernt-,————getrennt sein, abstehen, m. ab od. m. bl. Abl. u. absol., sowie mit u. ohne Bezeichnung des (räumlichen od. zeitlichen) Abstandes, paulum ab eius villa, Cic.: ab urbe milia passuum ducenta, Cic.: plus mille passibus a mari (v. einer Villa), Liv. fr.: quinque dierum iter ab Carthagine (v. einer Stadt), Liv.: bidui (v. Lager), Cic.: quatridui iter Laodiceā, Cic.: quatridui ab Autronio, Cic.: aequo spatio, Caes.: bidui spatio ab eo, Cic.: septem milium intervallo, Caes.: milibus passuum quattuor, Caes.: haud longe abesse potest, es muß nicht weit von hier sein, Plaut.: quoniam propius abes, weil du dort näher bist, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) übh., von etw. entfernt sein, fern stehen, id enim vero hinc nunc abest, das liegt jetzt im weiten Felde, daran ist gegenwärtig nicht zu denken, Ter.: quod abest longissime, Cic.: u. so ab. longissime a vero, Cic.: longe a spe, Cic.: procul seditione, Liv.: paulum a capienda urbe, die Stadt beinahe einnehmen, Iustin.: cum ego ab ista laude non absim, mir dieser Ruhm nicht abgesprochen werden kann, Cic. – ille longe aberit, ut credat, wird weit entfernt sein zu glauben, Cic.: tantum aberat a bello, ut etc., Cic.: tantum afuit ab insolentia gloriae, ut etc., Nep.: tantum a paenitentia afuit, ut etc., Val. Max.: a quibus longe absunt, ut perseverent, Augustin. de civ. dei 9, 16, 1: sperare videor tantum afuturam esse orationem meam a minima suspicione offensionis tuae, te ut potius————obiurgem, quam ut ego etc., Cic.; u. so die unpers. haud multum od. haud (non, nec) procul abest od. non longe abest od. paulum (paululum) abest, quin etc., es ist nicht weit entfernt od. nahe dabei, es fehlt nicht viel, daß usw., beinahe möchte usw. (s. Zumpt § 540), Cic., Caes. u.a.; so auch non multum abest ab eo, quin etc., Caes. b.G. 5, 2, 2: neque longius abesse, quin etc., es fehle gar nicht viel, daß er usw., er sei darauf u. daran, zu usw., Caes. b.G. 3, 18, 4: minimum abest, quin etc., Suet. Aug. 14: paulo afuit, quin, Ammian.: nihil afore credunt, quin etc., es könne nicht fehlen, Verg. Aen. 8, 147: quid abest, quin etc., Liv. 8, 4, 2. Val. Max. 5, 3. ext. 3: abesse non potest, quin etc., Gracch. b. Cic. or. 233 u. Gell. 11, 13, 3: spätlat., parum abest, quin etc., Donat. vit. Verg. c. 8: u. persönl., haud multum afuere, quin opera perrumperent, Liv. fr. 36 (bei Prisc. 6, 22): nec ita multum omnes afuisse, quin accusatorem potius dementiae accusarent, Apul. apol. 37: adeo vehementer talum inverti, ut minimum afuerim, quin articulum etiam a crure defregerim, Apul. flor. 16. – Dah. die Redensart tantum abest, ut... ut, weit entfernt, daß... ist usw., deren Entstehung durch folgende drei Stellen deutlich wird: id tantum abest officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Cic. de off. 1, 43: tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 76 (vgl. Liv. 25, 6, II): u. so zu-————letzt: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, d.i. weit entfernt, daß... vielmehr usw., Cic. Phil. 11, 36. – persönl. gebr., hoc detrimento milites nostri tantum afuerunt ut perturbarentur, ut incensi atque incitati magnas accessiones fecerint in operibus hostium expugnandis, Auct. b. Alex. 22, 1. – Spätlat., tantum aberat quominus aliquid nuntiaretur, ut etiam quae gesta non fuerant adicerentur, Heges. 3, 21, 1. – Zuw. tritt der zweite Satz, wie im Deutschen, auch selbständig auf, tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos; somnum isto loco vix tenebamus, Cic. Brut. 278 (u. so Cic. de fin. 5, 57; ad Att. 13, 21, 5); od. es bildet das einfache tantum abest ut einen bloßen Nachsatz, wie Cic. ad Att. 6, 2, 1. – auch steht im zweiten Satz ut etiam, ut quoque, wie Cic. ep. 12, 15, 4. Suet. Tib. 50, 1; seltener ut contra, wie Liv. 6, 31, 4. – Spätlat. statt des ersten ut der Infinit., tantum abfuit laudare industrie gesta, ut etiam quaedam scriberet de etc., Amm. 15, 5, 36. – b) von etw. Unangenehmem entfernt-, also davon befreit-, frei sein, a culpa, Cic.: nihil a me abesse longius crudelitate, Caes. in Cic. ep.: a cupiditate pecuniae, Nep.: a reprehensione temeritatis absum, der Vorwurf bei Unbesonnenheit trifft mich nicht, Planc. in Cic. ep.: afuimus dolori, vergaßen den Schmerz, Ov. – c) v. ungehörigen, unangenehmen, lästigen Personen od. Dingen selbst, fern sein————od. bleiben, si vis afuisset, Liv. fr. 49 (50) bei Sen. suas. 6, 22. – bes. in der Wunschformel absit = fern sei od. bleibe, m. ab u. Abl., carnifex vero et obductio capitis et nomen ipsum crucis absit non modo a corpore civium Romanorum, sed etiam a cogitatione, oculis, auribus, Cic.: absint et picti squalentia terga lacerti pinguibus a stabulis, Verg.: u. absol., vos quoque abesse iubeo, Tibull.: procul absit gloria vulgi, Tibull.: absit periculum, Sall. fr.: dolus malus abesto! Not. Tir.: u. bes. absit invidia verbo od. absit verbo invidia, fern sei Vermessenheit der Rede, Liv.: u. so bl. absit invidia, Curt. – Dah. im Spätlat. die Formel absit m. folg. ut od. Infinit. = es sei ferne, Gott wolle verhüten, daß usw., Apul. u. Sulpic. Sev.: u. procul absit, Stat., od. quod absit, Apul., das sei ferne, das wolle Gott verhüten! – d) mit Willen, aus innerem Trieb u. dgl. von etw. entfernt, also ihm abgeneigt sein, a consilio fugiendi, Cic.: a periculis, sich von den Gefahren entfernt halten, Cic. – e) mit Rücksicht auf die Beschaffenheit od. Eigenschaft einer Sache od. Pers. fern sein, fern stehen, von etw. abweichen, quod certe abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. in Cic. ep.: istae κολακειαι non longe absunt a scelere, Cic. – bei Vergleichen höher stehen, im Vorteil sein, nullā re magis absumus a natura ferarum, Cic.: qui longissime a te afuit, Cic. – u. tiefer stehen, weit nachstehen, multum ab iis, Cic.; u. so Hor. de art.————poët. 370. – f) von etw. noch fern sein, etw. nicht erreichen, a nitore Ciceronis, Quint.: a virtute alcis, Hor. – g) sich für etw. nicht eignen, sich nicht schicken, zu etw. nicht passen, ab forensi condicione, Cic.: a principis persona, Nep. – ⇒ statt abfui, abforem, abfore u. abfuturus haben die besten Handschriften u. auch die Ausgaben afui, aforem, afore, afuturus, s. Halm zu Cic. Sull. 7. p. 60 ed. mai. Osann zu Cic. de rep. 2, 69. p. 243. Heindorf zu Hor. sat. 1, 4, 104. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 836 f. – arch. Konj. Präs. absiet, Cato r.r. 19, 1. – Form abfuat = absit, zweifelh. bei Fronto ep. ad am. 1, 14. p. 184 N. (viell. mit Eckstein abludat zu lesen).⇒ Partic., absēns, tis, abwesend, a) v. Menschen (Ggstz. praesens, coram), α) räumlich: me absente, in meiner Abwesenheit, Cic.: te praesente absente, du magst da sein od. nicht, Ter.: absente nobis, Ter. eun. 649. – Dah. v. Verbannten, absens mecum in gratiam rediit, Cic. – v. Verstorbenen, absentes (poëtae) sunt pro praesentibus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; u. so Vitr. 7. pr. § 8. – u. von solchen, die, obgleich in Rom, bei öffentlichen Bewerbungen nicht als Mitbewerber erscheinen, Cic. de rep. 6, 11 (u. dazu Moser). Liv. 4, 42, 1 (u. dazu Drak.). – u. von solchen, die sich nicht vor Gericht stellen, de absente iudicare, Cic.; vgl. Halm zu Cic. Verr. 4, 40. – b) von Orten u. Dingen, entfernt, Rhodos, urbs, Hor.:————rogus, Mart.: comae, nicht wirklich vorhandene, falsche, Mart. – versus absentes dicere, auswendig hersagen, Gell. 20, 10, 4. – c) geistig nicht bei der Sache, abwesend, mente ac sensu absentissimus, Augustin. confess. 4, 4.
См. также в других словарях:
Erromintxela — Gesprochen in Spanien Spanien Frankreich Frankre … Deutsch Wikipedia
Mongolische Sprache — Chalcha Mongolisch (халх монгол хэл) Gesprochen in Mongolische Republik, Russland, VR China (Innere Mongolei) Sprecher ca. 6 Millionen Linguistische Klassifikation Altaische Sprachen (umstritten) … Deutsch Wikipedia
JANUS — I. JANUS antiquissimus Italiae Rex, A. M. 2722. ante adventum Aeneae A. 150. Fil. Apollinis ex Creusa, Erechthei filia, a Xipheo huius marito adoptatus, quibusdam dicitur. Hic cum ingenti classe in Italiam venit, et Saturnum a Iove fil. Cretâ… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MILITES — I. MILITES Haeretici, qui alias Floriniani et Corpocratiani, sic dicti, quia de Militaribus fuerunt, Philastrius de Haeres. Part. 3. c. 10, II. MILITES qui aetate apud Romanos lecti, indicat Lex a Sempronio Graccho Tribuno Plebis lata: Ne quis… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Amenmesse — Pharaoh Infobox | Caption=Head from a statue of Amenmesse, Metropolitan Museum of Art Name=Amenmesse | NomenHiero=C12 ms s s S38 N29 S40 Nomen= Amenmesse Fashioned by Amun PrenomenHiero=ra:Y5 W19 i ra:U21:n Prenomen= Menmir setepenre Eternal like … Wikipedia
Kind — 1. Ach, dass ich meine armen Kinder so geschlagen, klagte der Bauer, und sie waren des Pfaffen. – Eiselein, 375. 2. Alle Kinder werden mit Weinen geboren. Lat.: Clamabunt E et A quotquot nascuntur ab Eva. (Binder I, 193; II, 497; Seybold, 77.) 3 … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
Archaeopteryx — Taxobox name = Archaeopteryx fossil range = fossil range|155.0|150.0Late Jurassic image width = 300px image caption = A model of Archaeopteryx lithographica on display at the Oxford University Museum. regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis … Wikipedia
ANGLIA — Insulae Britanniae pars, olim Albion, seu Albania, ab albis rupibus (ur quidam volunt) quae primum illuc navigantibus apparent, sic dicta. Hodie in duaspartes dividitur, Angliam proprie sic dictam, veteribus Lhoegriam, et Cambriam, seu Walliam.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MINERVA — I. MINERVA sapientiae, et bonarum omnium artium dea, ex Iovis cerebro sine matre procreata: Quô commentô significare voluerunt Poetae, bonarum artium disciplinas, humani ingenii non esse inventum, sed ex Iovis cerebro, h. e. inexhausto divinae… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
STUPIDI — apud Arnob. l. 7. mimi ac γελωτοποιοὶ: quod in iis quidam stupidorum partes agebant: rarditatem simulabant et idcirco salapittis quandoque obiurgabantur. Talis ille, qui praesente Antoninô Philosophô in scena nomen adulteri uxoris a Serva cum… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
nomenclature — A system of names as of anatomic structures, organisms, used in any science. [L. nomenclatura, a listing of names, fr. nomen, name, + calo, to proclaim] binary n., binomial n. SYN: linnaean system of n.. Cleland n. a n. for representing the… … Medical dictionary
